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ABSTRACT
In Specification of Bina Marga 2010, natural sand can be used as fine aggregate not more than
15% the mixture of total weight. In some areas, especially in the watershed area, it is easy to find
natural sand rather than sand or fine aggregate of crushed stone screening, because there is no
need crushing process. It just takes to sieved to obtain the size we need. Flexible pavement
construction consists of layers were deposited on land that has been compacted which has
function to receive traffic load and spread it to the layer below. The impact of load on the traffic
so there are tensile stress on pavement, therefore the pavement is expected to has enough strength
of sufficient tensile to hold it. The tensile strength can be used as a parameter for assessing the
performance of asphalt concrete. This research is to determine the effect of the use on natural
sand and how many percent of the optimum sand content obtained in the asphalt mixture type AC-
BC by doing indirect tensile strength test. In this research the variation of the fine aggregate type
of sand that used is 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, and 40% of the total weight of the
mixture of aggregate. The results of this research showed that the addition of natural sand on the
mixture would increase the tensile strength up to 20% variation in natural sand. Optimum natural
sand content (ONSC) for asphalt concrete mix type AC-BC based on the indirect tensile strength
test was 20% and the optimum bitument content (OBC) based on the indirect tensile strength test
was 6%.
Keywords: Natural sand, asphalt concrete AC-BC, Specification of Bina Marga 2010 and
Indirect Tensile Strength.
St 2xP max
xdxh
Keterangan :
St = Nilai Kuat tarik tidak
2
langsung (kg/cm )
Pmax = Beban maksimum (kg)
h = Tinggi benda uji (cm)
d= diameter benda uji (cm)
3. METODOLOGI
PENELITIAN
Penelitianinidilakukandi
Laboratorium Jalan Raya Fakultas Teknik
Universitas Riau, dengan dasar menggunakan
metode pengujian yang mengacu pada
Spesifikasi Umum Bina Marga Tahun 2010
dan gradasi campuran agregat yang dipakai
adalah gradasi AC-BC Halus. Bahan yang
digunakan yaitu berupa batu pecah dan pasir
alam asal Kampar produksi PT. Alas Watu
Emas, sedangkan bahan aspal yaitu
menggunakan aspal Pen 60/70 merk Esso.
Penelitian ini menggunakan
sembilan variasi proporsi yang mengacu
pada batas-batas gradasi agregat gabungan
AC-BC gradasi halus, yaitu :
2. Material aspal Pen 60/70 merk ESSO
diuji berdasarkan syarat dan kriteria yang
tercantum dalam Spesifikasi Umum Bina
3. Marga Tahun 2010. Hasil pengujian
terhadap aspal dapat dilihat pada Tabel 1.
Jenis Pengujian
5.
Penetrasi pada 25oC
6. (dmm)
Viskositas 135oC (cSt)
Titik Lembek (oC)
Daktilitas pada 25oC, (cm)
7.
Titik Nyala (oC)
Berat Jenis
Pengujian Residu hasil TFOT :
8. Berat yang Hilang (%)
Penetrasi pada 25oC (%)
lonjong (%)
Material lolos saringan
Pengujian
Nilai setera
pasir (%)
Material lolos
saringan No.200
(%)
Kadar lempung
(%)
Angularitas (%)
menyebabkan nilai VIM akan terus menurun (bleeding). Pada penelitian ini dapat dilihat
atau semakin kecil. pada hasil kuat tarik dengan kadar aspal 6%
adalah sebagai kadar aspal optimum.
mengakibatkanaspal
sebesar 15%.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Spesifications
Testing. USA .
ASTM D 4123. 1989.
Results. USA.
Simposium
Hasanuddin, Makassar.
Campuran
Kepadatan
Januari 2007.
Aspal Dengan
Bandung.
Jom FTEKNIK Volume 2 No. 1 Februari 2015