1. What is RA 9173?

- This Act shall be known as the “Philippine Nursing Act of 2002.”

- was enacted in 2002 to provide a comprehensive definition and understanding of

the nursing profession. It delineates the scope of work of registered Filipino nurses,
establishes linkages with community resources and requires the updating of
professional knowledge in the nursing field. This includes providing humane globally
competent nursing care ensuring positive practice environment for nurses,
strengthening the Philippine nursing profession as a recognized leader in primary
health care, enforcing quality standards in nursing career education and practice,
and providing guidelines toward nursing career.

2. What are the three levels of Prevention?

Primary Prevention

- Primary prevention aims to prevent disease or injury before it ever occurs. This is done
by preventing exposures to hazards that cause disease or injury, altering unhealthy or
unsafe behaviours that can lead to disease or injury, and increasing resistance to
disease or injury should exposure occur. Examples include:

 legislation and enforcement to ban or control the use of hazardous products

(e.g. asbestos) or to mandate safe and healthy practices (e.g. use of seatbelts
and bike helmets)
 Education about healthy and safe habits (e.g. eating well, exercising regularly,
not smoking)
 immunization against infectious diseases.

Secondary Prevention

- Secondary prevention aims to reduce the impact of a disease or injury that has
already occurred. This is done by detecting and treating disease or injury as soon as
possible to halt or slow its progress, encouraging personal strategies to prevent reinjury
or recurrence, and implementing programs to return people to their original health
and function to prevent long-term problems. Examples include:

 regular exams and screening tests to detect disease in its earliest stages (e.g.
mammograms to detect breast cancer)
 daily, low-dose aspirins and/or diet and exercise programs to prevent further
heart attacks or strokes
 suitably modified work so injured or ill workers can return safely to their jobs.
Tertiary Prevention

- Tertiary prevention aims to soften the impact of an ongoing illness or injury thajt has
lasting effects. This is done by helping people manage long-term, often-complex
health problems and injuries (e.g. chronic diseases, permanent impairments) in order
to improve as much as possible their ability to function, their quality of life and their life
expectancy. Examples include:

 cardiac or stroke rehabilitation programs, chronic disease management

programs (e.g. for diabetes, arthritis, depression, etc.)
 support groups that allow members to share strategies for living well
 Vocational rehabilitation programs to retrain workers for new jobs when they
have recovered as much as possible.

3. What is the Philosophy of CHN according to Margaret Shetland?

- According to Margaret Shetland, the philosophy of practical health is the public

health sector of nursing and is a specialized field of nursing. I really couldn’t find
anything about what Margaret Shetland did for this field and what her philosophy is,
so I can’t say whether the last two answers that say her philosophy is to identify the
worth and dignity of a man are right or wrong.

- With as little information that came up as what came up for me doing this search, I
cannot say anything more about this topic. I wouldn’t feel right about it. I’m sorry
about that, but that’s how it’s falling right now. This is simply all I can do right now. If
you want more information, look for it.

4. Definition of Nursing according to Virginia Henderson

- The unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual, sick or well, in performance
of those activities contributing to health or its recovery (or peaceful death) that
he/she would perform unaided if he/she had the necessary strength, will or
knowledge.

5. Vision and Mission of World Health Organization

- Vision: All people everywhere will have access to a skilled, motivated and supported
health worker, within a robust health system.

- Mission: To advocate and catalyze global and country actions to resolve the human
resources for health crisis, to support the achievement of the health-related
millennium development goals and health for all.

References:
http://www.congress.gov.ph/legisdocs/basic_16/HB01372.pdf

https://www.iwh.on.ca/what-researchers-mean-by/primary-secondary-and-tertiary-
prevention

https://www.google.com.ph/amp/s/www.proprofs.com/discuss/q/483829/accordin
g-margaret-shetland-philosophy-public-health-nursing/amp

https://www.clayton.edu/nursing/Nursing/Nursing-
Theory/in_celebration_of_virginia_avene

https://www.who.int/workforcealliance/about/vision_mission/en/