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Compiled by Heidi Irvine.
The activities and resources contained in this document are designed as the
starting point for educators in developing more comprehensive lessons for
this production. Heidi Irvine is Producer of Education and Youth programs
for Queensland Theatre. You can contact Heidi on
hirvine@queenslandtheatre.com.au
CONTENTS
AT THE THEATRE
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THE FINE PRINT
The play contains frequent coarse language (50 f**ks, 30 sh*ts) and
contains high-level adult references to sex and sexual references. There are
also references to racism and race.
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Curriculum Links and Drama Syllabus Links and
Play Venue Term About the Play
Suitability Further Reading
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IN THE CIRCLE – PRACTICAL CLASSROOM ACTIVITIES
Interestingly, Rice, challenges our notion of the fourth wall and Realism.
Here are some activities which could be useful in analysing and contrasting
the performance.
Designate a stage space and be clear about its edges. Nominate a place
(e.g. “a beach at the Gold Coast,” “a fancy Italian restaurant,” “outside a One
Direction concert”) and ask students to one by one take a position in the
stage space, building a postcard image/tableaux of the scene. Use props
and costume as necessary.
When the image is complete, discuss how the scene feels, what can be
seen, etc. Ask students to release their position but mentally retain the image
created. Half the class then enters the space in character and improvises a
brief scenario. The other half is to observe whether the performers stay in
character.
Discuss the fourth wall and how their improvisation created (or broke) the
imaginary wall between performer and audience.
Repeat the activity, but this time ask students not to “become” the
character, but to describe who/what they are directly to the audience. Props
and costume can be used and also referred to, e.g. “this desk will represent
a kitchen bench.”
Discuss how breaking the fourth wall changes the audience’s response to
the scene. What purposes could each convention fulfil?
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CONVENTIONS OF REALISM: WELL-DEVELOPED CHARACTERS
Select two book/play/film/TV characters, and one real person, that students
are familiar with. As a class, complete the following table:
Backstory
Values / Attitude
Objectives
Flaws
Strengths
Action is
motivated?
Choose one of the characters to work with in a role circle. Invite one student
to stand in the centre of the circle and ask the group questions which will
build the picture of the character. Students responding must ensure they do
not contradict the existing picture, though they can add contrasting traits
which will build the character’s complexity.
Discuss what makes a character realistic, and how this affects an audience’s
response.
Ask students to sit or lie on the floor, close their eyes, and as they
imagine the following, allow the image to come through their body:
You are made of organs and flesh. You have no bones or muscles.
You must use your weight to move around. Your limbs cannot
support you yet.
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Your muscles grow and fill with energy. You are in constant
movement. Tiny fireworks are going off in your legs. Your eyes drink in
everything they can. Inside your head are constantly changing colours
and light.
Your head is being slowly filled with sand. Your legs are hardening.
Your feet are sticky. You are being pressed in two directions at once.
Inside your chest is a slowly inflating balloon.
Your skin is made of hard, dry, and wood. Inside, you are filled with
delicious warm chocolate. You try to hold it inside.
Your knees and ankles are held together with twine. On your
shoulders you are carrying 1000 bricks, balanced on top of each
other. You try to suck in as much air as possible. It tastes sour and
sweet. Inside your head is a plaster house slowly cracking and
disintegrating.
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Tell all the actors who chose romantic lead or friend that they are too old for
that role as they would be starring alongside a 40-year old. Encourage them
to try for the parent role. To the group who selected parent, either allow
them to audition, or suggest other auditions instead, e.g. an ad for hair loss
treatments.
Debrief from the improvisation, asking students how it felt to be told they
were too old to play the love interest or friend of someone older than them.
Ask students to recall, in two minutes, all the moments that particularly stood
out to them. Either jot these down or tell to a partner. Descriptions should be
brief, just enough to jog the memory.
One of the roles, communicated only through the body (e.g. gesture)
A moment when the relationship between two characters was clearly
communicated (present in pairs)
A moment that added depth to the communication of a character, or
showed a change in the character
A moment of conflict between two characters (present in pairs)
A moment of internal conflict
A symbol in the form of an object, gesture or single phrase
An example of rising tension (present in small groups)
An example of the effective management of mood (present in small groups)
A moment that clarified or emphasised the overall dramatic meaning
(present in small groups)
An effective use of realist conventions
A convention which broke/prevented suspension of disbelief
A moment of pathos
A moment of humour
Use of skills of performance to convincingly create reality
Any other examples appropriate to your class needs.
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COMMUNICATION OF THEME: EVALUATING DRAMATIC ACTION
For this activity, use either the theme boards/posters from the Theme
Exploration activity, or a theme mind-map.
As a class, identify the themes that feel most important to the work. For each
of these, select the symbol, image or phrase that most directly/concisely
expressed this theme. If your group needs scaffolding for this task, you
could start by making a list of memorable images and phrases from the play.
The class can then evaluate how particular themes were communicated
through the dramatic action, by identifying and analysing the scenes in
which the symbol, image or phrase appeared.
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Share and discuss:
Who physically led each scene? Map the floor pattern of each
character and observe who moves, who is moved, and who follows.
Who led the action or dialogue in each scene? Who speaks and who
is spoken to?
Where was each character focussing? Consider the direction of their
feet, body, face, and eyes? Were they aligned?
Which characters initiated touch and what was its quality? (E.g. timid,
forceful.)
How did the characters respond to each others’ touch? (E.g.
comfortable, awkward.)
Did any of the above change depending on the situation/relationship?
How/why?
What does the above tell us about each of the relationship pairs?
Break class into groups, and assign each group a character. They are to
draw a simple outline of a person. Inside the body, students list all the
character’s internal characteristics such as values, feelings, worries, and
hopes. Outside the body, they list the character’s external characteristics,
such as behaviour, speech, how they treat others, and how they are
perceived. As students are completing this activity, you may wish to prompt
their considerations, e.g.:
Ask students to consider (one at a time) where the character feels most at
home, a situation that places them on the edge of their comfort zone, and a
situation in which they are completely terrified or lost. Each group is to
create three short scenes which demonstrate these.
Share and discuss each group’s three scenes. Questions for discussion:
Why did you decide on that situation?
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What happened in the play that suggested that about the character?
Where did the character exist most: in their comfort zone, on the
edge, or completely out of it?
How did the character respond to these situations? What
performance choices communicated that response?
How does placing characters outside their comfort zone create
tension and propel the narrative?
ANALYSING DRAMA
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Predictions Can you tell what will happen?
What do you think happens after? Make predictions about
what will happen with the characters at points during the
play. What would happen to the characters if you met
them? How would you expect them to treat you?
Retell the Be able to summarize what happens in the play. Know how
Play the characters feel about each other. Be able to explain why
the characters do what they do.
Dialogue This is what the characters say. Find examples where the
characters say things that explain how they feel or how they
think. Things characters say are very important to
understand.
Action This is what the characters do. Character actions are
important to understand. Be ready to give examples of
character actions that show us what kind of person the
character really is.
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ABOUT THE CHARACTERS
Characters
Nisha also speaks the lines for characters in Yvette’s life including Valerie
(60s, Russian, supervisor), Sheree (early 20s, Yvette’s daughter), Johnny
Song (20s, Chinese-Aussie bogan, warehouse owner), David Egan Junior
(early 20s, Caucasian, son of CEO Coles) and also a widow (Indian, late
30s)
Yvette also speaks the lines for characters in Nisha’s life including Tom (early
40s, Caucasian, colleague), Avineet (Indian-Australian, late 20s, Nisha’s
boyfriend), Graeme (late 50s, Caucasian, boss), Gretel Patel (Indian, early
30s, chief advisor to the Indian Agricultural Minister)
Setting
The main setting is the Golden Fields building in Brisbane. Nisha and Yvette
also go to other places in Brisbane. Nisha also goes to India.
Time
Present time.
NISHA: Food.
YVETTE: What?
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YVETTE: Fashion.
NISHA: Pardon?
YVETTE: Not food. Shoes, bags. Fakes. [About her own bag.] Like this one.
NISHA: Prada?
NISHA: So?
YVETTE: What?
YVETTE: No one undercut me! I stupid! I undercut me! I hold out too long
for top price then no-one buy my thing. Me!
There is an echo.
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YVETTE: All my bag, my shoe. Worth nothing. Keep in my nephew
warehouse. Now he chuck out. Tonight. Tell me go back there to pick up my
thing.
YVETTE: Expensive!
YVETTE: Huh?
YVETTE: [Pause.] I come upstairs to Level 20. Now. Empty bin for you.
NISHA: It’s fine. I wanted to come downstairs. 7-11. Need a Coke Zero top-
up.
YVETTE: Ok.
NISHA: Ok what?
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SCRIPT EXCERPT TWO
NISHA: This is the part of the story where I tell you about an Indian princess.
Not the one who drinks green smoothies for breakfast. In India, once upon a
time, a beautiful West Bengali princess lost her husband. She was a widow.
Diduma was poor, she had her husband’s name but she had nothing without
him by her side. She scrimped and saved, and she fought her way to her
own Level 20. And when she couldn’t punch any higher, she made the
phone call that she had told herself she could never make because her Hindi
was so rubbish. A Minister. She picked up the phone. Spoke her best Hindi.
Bluffed. Put on her deeper voice. Made the case for why he should support
her application to leave West Bengal and come here, Australia.
The other day I came home and I gave her $50, so she can have her own
money, buy her own things. She went walking down the street the next day
and gave it all away to school kids. I yelled at my sisters, my parents. Let’s
get our fucking act together and keep her safe. And don’t tell me not to yell,
don’t blame me for not being here. I’m pumping money into this fucking
household. I am busy, I am strategic, I am the EO.
For breakfast, green smoothies. For lunch, salad. Fuck it. I cold-call the
Indian Agricultural Minister. Bluff. Speak my best international agricultural
talk. Put on my deeper voice. And… it works. Diduma would be proud. I’m
going to India.
If you are responding to the performance, here are some resources that will
help students to get writing. Both of these resources can easily be
reproduced as handouts for your students.
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Atmosphere/Mood/Symbol/Moment
Audience Engagement/Dramatic Meaning
Here are some activities which can enhance your students understanding of
some of the elements.
Character: Character exercises are vital and you may want to start with
exercises that focus on awareness of facial expression, tone of voice, body
language and movement. You could incorporate improvisations here or
choose excerpts from scripts. Some concepts you might also like to explore
here are making offers, accepting offers, accepting and committing to the
fiction, conviction/belief, status, and action/reaction.
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Introduction
Include the name of the play you are reviewing, the name of the playwright,
the theatre where the performance was held and the date of the
performance; if you choose, you may also indicate your overall impression
of the play.
Plot
This is the actual action that happens on stage. Try to reduce the whole
story into a brief paragraph that includes all the main events.
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Was the set an effective use of space? Was the set easy for the actors to
manoeuvre around? In terms of colour and layout, did its design enhance
the performance?
How did the elements of production support the directorial concept?
Did the signs and symbols used within the production enhance meaning?
Was special lighting used at any time for a particular effect?
Did the use of live or recorded sound enhance or detract from the
performance?
How did lighting and sound establish location and create atmosphere?
Conclusion
Sum up the overall success of the play.
Does the play explore isolation authentically? How does the set and
the overall design of the play support/detract from this? Think about
sound, lighting and set;
Explore the themes of mood, role, time and movement and the way
they were portrayed through the use of set, music and design.
SAMPLE REVIEWS
http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:JEp69LJ6O
GgJ:www.theaustralian.com.au/arts/stage/michele-lees-rice-is-a-
humorous-take-on-the-human-condition/news-
story/17c0cca18400276c9629e0a61f5548ed+&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=
au
https://www.absolutetheatre.com.au/single-post/2017/07/05/Review-
%E2%80%93-Rice-fast-paced-and-engaging
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EXAMPLE RESPONDING TASK
CONTEXT
… And from there it’s showtime. Lee’s often very funny script is filled with
crisp one-liners, terrific dialogue and a Brechtian awareness that this is
theatrical story‐telling, right down to a breath‐taking moment when the
audience is reassured that nothing, at that point, is happening. And the
moving bit? The fact that it doesn’t resolve the problems of the world but
encapsulates them in human terms.
Martin Buzacott, The Australian, July 3 2017.
TASK
In reviewing and responding to the play, we ask – did the risk pay off? Is
Rice an engaging piece of theatre or does it suffer for its own artistic
dreams?
As a writer, you will employ your detailed and specific knowledge and
understanding of drama to analyse and evaluate how effectively the
performance employed the dramatic languages to communicate dramatic
meaning to the audience.
You need to clearly articulate your argument, ensuring that you justify your
evaluation with specific examples from the performance.
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RESPONDING TO LIVE THEATRE WORKSHEET
NAME OF PLAY:
WRITTEN BY:
DIRECTED BY:
ACTORS:
Recommendation:
Why would you recommend this play? Why would it appeal to your target
audience?
Narrative:
(Briefly outline the plot in 75 words or less and then evaluate how effectively
the play will entertain the audience)
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Characters:
Why are the characters so engaging? You can elaborate on one character
more however you need to address at least 2 of the characters in the play.
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Dramatic Tension:
Identify the major tensions in the play that entertain the audience/elaborate
on one of the major themes. Analyse two specific examples.
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PRODUCTION PHOTOGRAPHY BY STEPHEN HENRY
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