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More biographic data can be collected. For example, various address types can be
stored for an individual. In today’s environment only two address types can be stored.
HRMS will be able to track a campus address, a home address, and a mailing address.
HRMS can keep a primary and a preferred name in the system, and record dependents
and their relationships for benefits tracking.
With the integration of electronic documents, IU business rules and practices can be
supported at the department level. The E-Docs component of HRMS will hide
differences between IU’s and PeopleSoft’s business rules from the department level
user.
E-Docs will also support electronic routing and approval down the road. Anyone with
some exposure to the FIS knows the efficiencies that system has been able to provide
in terms of knowing exactly where a transaction is at any given time. Today with a paper
PAF and all the approvals it goes through, it’s hard to determine where it is once it
leaves the initiator’s hand. Soon, it will be possible to electronically determine where a
transaction is within the routing chain.
Another benefit of HRMS is the automation of payroll and time reporting, and the
eventual availability of their HR data to departments and units. Due to the current lack of
availability, a number of units have constructed shadow systems to record their various
HR records. Making data available from an institutional standpoint will either augment or
replace the need for departmental shadow systems, particularly related to HR
functionality.
What will this replace?
HRMS will replace the existing system, HRIS, and the paper forms that support it.
Today’s paper PAF will be replaced by electronic documents. Current HRIS payroll
processing will be performed by HRMS.
The IU Information Environment (IUIE) will replace Focus programs that surround the
HRIS. The IUIE will consolidate a multitude of existing Focus reports, many of which
perform similar functions, by providing an extensive menu of generic but customizable
reports. The same reports can be used repeatedly, and without a programming
specialty or skill.
E-Docs
E-Docs—electronic documents—are a custom software application developed by IU
that electronically implements the business rules and processes of Indiana University in
a simple Web format. E-Docs will be made available via the OneStart portal.
IU Information Environment
The IU Information Environment (IUIE)—developed by IU—will provide decision support
and reporting to the HRMS. It is, essentially, a data warehouse where decision-makers
at IU can access the most timely and pertinent data.
TIME
Time Information Management Environment (TIME) is an electronic timekeeping system
developed by IU that replaces paper timesheets.
What is PeopleSoft?
PeopleSoft is a software product that includes a database, exhaustive business rules
and a Web interface. PeopleSoft is being implemented for the management of all active
employees. It will capture and record biographic data for an individual—names, different
types of addresses, extensive biographic information—much more than is currently
captured by the legacy (HRIS) system.
PeopleSoft will track all of the jobs or appointment records for an individual:
• when an individual is hired into a job
• the pay rate with the department that owns that particular job record
• funding associated with a particular job
• tenure tracking
• academic titles
• service dates
PeopleSoft will also manage all positions. Position management is a strong point of
PeopleSoft’s functionality. Position management is currently handled by the FIS and will
be migrated to PeopleSoft. Benefits and payroll processing will also be migrated.
The Personnel Action Form (PAF) is the most prominent paper form to be replaced by
E-Docs. PAF transactions include: hiring and transferring employees, modifying pay
rates, putting someone on leave of absence. Supplemental and pay vouchers are other
examples of paper documents replaced by E-Docs.
E-Docs will improve the accuracy of data by supplying data from which users can
choose—these data will be pulled directly from the PeopleSoft database, ensuring the
validity of user-entered data. In future releases, E-Docs will also be able to verify
relationships between user-chosen values, further improving the efficiency of data
collection.
Electronic documents replace all of those things that the paper PAF is used for today. A
whole host of what we call employee activities will be migrating from a paper document
to this electronic environment. All the position management activities that are done
today in the FIS will be migrated to this HRMS suite of electronic documents.
The first phase of the IUIE component of HRMS focuses on reporting requirements of
central administration and campus level personnel. The second phase, scheduled for
spring 2003, addresses the reporting needs of schools and departments—a
shortcoming of today’s HRIS system.
What is TIME?
Like E-Docs, which provide an electronic solution to today’s paper-based processes,
Time Information Management Environment (TIME) replaces the paper timesheet. TIME
primarily targets those employees paid on an hourly basis. Automating timekeeping
expedites the process of filling out a timesheet, routing it for approval—all the way to the
generation of a paycheck.
TIME and HRMS are tightly integrated. When someone is hired via HRMS, they are
immediately available to the TIME system and can begin to report their time
electronically.
Who
Other staff who will receive training are in schools and departments. Training for these
users will focus primarily on electronic documents and the payroll voucher. A major
training effort will begin the first week of October and continue running through
implementation (the end of December).
When
How
SSN will be stored in the new system, but it will be a simple attribute, like middle name,
assigned to a person’s record. SSN is still necessary for tax reporting and benefits.
How will the new system handle start and stop dating?
The HRMS solution to start and stop dating is similar to that of the current system. The
current system uses one transaction to accommodate two dates: start date and stop
dates. HRMS requires two transactions; each one tied to a single effective date.
An example of effective dating: a person goes on a leave of absence from June 1 until
July 24. In HRMS, the record will have an effective date of June 1, and will remain
effective until a new effective dated activity is entered. In this example, the new activity
is presumed to be a return from leave with an effective date of July 24.
Departments can begin identifying persons who need to be trained for the new routing
and approval protocol for E-Doc transactions. There will likely be a direct correlation
between those individuals who today fill out the paper forms and those who will be
responsible for initiating and approving electronic documents in the new system.
Where
Human Resource Management Systems (HRMS, EHRMS), Human Resource Information Systems (HRIS), HR
Technology or also called HR modules, shape an intersection in betweenhuman resource management
and information technology. It merges HRM as a discipline and in particular its basic HR activities and processes with
the information technology field, whereas the planning and programming of data processing systems evolved into
standardised routines and packages of enterprise resource planning (ERP) software. On the whole, these ERP
systems have their origin on software that integrates information from different applications into one universal
database. The linkage of its financial and human resource modules through one database is the most important
distinction to the individually and proprietary developed predecessors, which makes this software application both
rigid and flexible.
All in all, the HR function is still to a large degree administrative and common to all organisations. To varying degrees,
most organisations have formalised selection, evaluation, and payroll processes. Efficient and effective management
of the "Human Capital" Pool (HCP) has become an increasingly imperative and complex activity to all HR
professionals. The HR function consists of tracking innumerable data points on each employee, from personal
histories, data, skills, capabilities, experiences to payroll records. To reduce the manual workload of these
administrative activities, organisations began to electronically automate many of these processes by introducing
innovative HRMS/HCM technology. Due to complexity in programming, capabilities and limited technical resources,
HR executives rely on internal or external IT professionals to develop and maintain their Human Resource
Management Systems (HRMS). Before the "client-server" architecture evolved in the late 1980s, every single HR
automation process came largely in form of mainframe computers that could handle large amounts of data
transactions. In consequence of the high capital investment necessary to purchase or program proprietary software,
these internally developed HRMS were limited to medium to large organisations being able to afford internal IT
capabilities. The advent of client-server HRMS authorised HR executives for the first time to take responsibility and
ownership of their systems. These client-server HRMS are characteristically developed around four principal areas of
HR functionalities: 1) "payroll", 2) time and labour management 3) benefits administration and 4) HR management.
The payroll model automates the pay process by gathering data on employee time and attendance, calculating
various deductions and taxes, and generating periodic paycheques and employee tax reports. Data is generally fed
from the human resources and time keeping modules to calculate automatic deposit and manual cheque writing
capabilities. Sophisticated HCM systems can set up accounts payable transactions from employee deduction or
produce garnishment cheques. The payroll module sends accounting information to the general ledger for posting
subsequent to a pay cycle.
The time and labour management module applies new technology and methods (time collection devices) to cost
effectively gather and evaluate employee time/work information. The most advanced modules provide broad flexibility
in data collection methods, as well as labour distribution capabilities and data analysis features. This module is a key
ingredient to establish organisational cost accounting capabilities.
The benefit administration model permits HR professionals to easily administer and track employee participation in
benefits programs ranging from healthcare provider, insurance policy, and pension plan to profit sharing or stock
option plans.
The HR management module is a component covering all other HR aspects from application to retirement. The
system records basic demographic and address data, selection, training and development, capabilities and skills
management, compensation planning records and other related activities. Leading edge systems provide the ability to
"read" applications and enter relevant data to applicable database fields, notify employers and provide position
management and position control.
Typically, HRMS/HCM technology replaces the four core HR activities by streamlining them electronically; 1) payroll,
2) time and labour management, 3) benefit administration and 4) HR management. While using the internet or
corporate intranet as a communication and workflow vehicle, the HRMS/HCM technology can convert these into web-
based HRMS components of the ERP system and permit to reduce transaction costs, leading to greater HR and
organisational efficiency. Through employee or manager self-service (ESS or MSS), HR activities shift away from
paper based processes to using self-service functionalities that benefit employees, managers and HR professionals
alike. Costly and time consuming HR administrative tasks, such as travel reimbursement, personnel data change,
benefits enrolment, enrolment in training classes (employee side) and to instruct a personnel action, authorise access
to information for employees (manager's side) are being individually handled and permit to reduce HR transaction
time, leading to HR and organisational effectiveness. Consequently, HR professionals can spend fewer resources in
managing administrative HR activities and can apply freed time and resources to concentrate on strategic HR issues,
which lead to business innovation.
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EHRMS vendors
Vendors of popular EHRMS enterprise level software packages include : SAP, PeopleSoft, Oracle,Lawson, Highline
A wide variety of other software vendors provide various subsets of enterprise level functionality. For example, basic
time and attendance software packages provide employee timekeeping functionality while other vendors focus
primarily on payroll processing.
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See also
Applicant tracking system
list of management topics
list of human resource management topics
list of information technology management topics
Computer science
Enterprise resource planning
Labour (economics)
Process management
human interaction management
Reengineering
Management information systems
Management process
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External links
Management Research on EHRMS
EHRMS News
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