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CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT KLCC EAST STAION

KVMRT SSP LINE 2

TEMPORARY STRUTTING WORKS DESIGN CALC

FOR LAUNCHING & RECEIVING PIT

[ADIT A AREA]

SPECIALIST : FUHENG, SDN, BHD

DATE : 13, APR, 2019.

PREPARED BY : ROGER WANG

CHECKED BY : ALLEN YANG

Doc. No. : SSP-FHNG-UNGW-HKLS-CAL-000001

REVISION ; H00
PROJECT : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS ADIT A

SUBJECT : TABLE OF CONTENTS

Sl.No. Contents Page No. Remarks

1 TABLE OF CONTENTS 02

2 DESIGN DESCRIPTION 03

3 STRUTTING MEMBER DESIGN


STRUT DESIGN 08
WALER DESIGN 101

4 CONNECTION DESIGN

1. WALER SPLICE DESIGN


BY WELDING 195
BY BOLTING 203

2. STRUT LACING AND TIE BEAM DESIGN 217

3. WALER BRACKET DESIGN 231

4. LOAD CELL STRUT BRACKET DESIGN 250

5. SHEAR CONNECTOR DESIGN 283

6. WALER STIFFENER PLATE DESIGN 290

7. STRUT TO WALER WELDING DESIGN 294

5 DRAWINGS 319
1.0 INTRODUCTION
This report presents the design calculations of temporary strutting works for the project
“KVMRT SSP LINE 2-HOSPITAL KUALA LUMPUR STATION” strutting design at adit A
launching/receiving pit area.

1.1 HiSTORY
Revision Date Description
H00 13/Apr/2019 Issue for 1st submission.

2.0 DESIGN SPECIFICATION


2.1 LOADING
The loadings for the strutting system are a line load along the waler [or] Strut Capacity. These
loadings are produced by Temporary Strutting works Consultants. Please refer to attached load
summary Table.

3.0 DESIGN CONSIDERATION FOR TEMPORARY STRUTTING


3.1.1 The design of strutting system has taken into consideration of following items;

 Design Load for Strut =(Unit Wall Load x Strut Spacing + Temperature Load )/Sin(Inclination
angle bet Waler and Strut).

 A uniformly distributed superimposed load of 1.5kN/m with 1.6 Load Factor.

 An accidental loading 50kN (CIRIA SP95) applied normal to the prop at any point with 1.05Load
factor.

 An increase in strut loads due to increased temperature (based on appropriate member


restrained value and temperature increase 10oC).
 Eccentric axial loadings are considered.
 Restraint forces: 2.5% of factored strut force if one intermediate lateral restraint;
1.5% if two or more intermediate lateral restraints.

 The normal Bending Moment and Load displacement P-delta effect due to self-weight of the
strut.

 The strut is assumed pin jointed at both ends, and designed to be under compressive axial load
caused by the earth pressure behind the retaining walls.

 Buckling length about x-x, Lx is taken as the maximum distance between supports beams/King
posts or support beam/King Post to waler beam.

 Buckling Length about axis y-y, Ly is taken as the maximum distance between waler to waler
distance or strut full length.

Ly

x-x

Y-Y
Lx

Lx = Ly

x-x

Y-Y

3.1.2 The design of Waling Beam (waler) has taken into consideration of following items;

 Waling beam is designed as aContinuous Beam [wl2/10] for all load cases.
 Axial compression force on waling beam is taken as the horizontal resultant force induced by
Diagonal struts.
 Wall load, WL (kN/m) and compression load is shared by waler equally.

3.1.3 Load Cases and load combination:

Load combination Dead load Live load Temperature effect Accidental load
Comb1-Normal Case 1.40 1.60 1.20 -
Comb2-Accidental load Case 1.05 0.50 - 1.05
4.0 CODE OF PRACTICE
The strutting material is based on the Code of Practice,

BS 5950 Part 1: 2000 Structural Use of Steel Work

BS 4360: Specification for Weldable Structural Steels.

4.1 MATERIALS STRENGTHS AND PROPERTIES


The strength of material for steelworks is as follows:
a) Design Strength of H-Sections (S275 & S355: Rolled Steel for General Structures)

Py = 275N/mm2 (or ) 355 N/mm2 for flange thickness less than 16mm
Py = 265N/mm2 (or) 345 N/mm2 for flange thickness greater than 16mm

For sections fabricated from plates, by welding as per CL 4.7.5 BS5950, the value of Py should be
reduced by 20N/mm2.

b) Design Strength of Splice Plate


Py = 275N/mm2 (or ) 355N/mm2 for flange thickness less than 16mm
Py = 265N/mm2 (or ) 345 N/mm2 for flange thickness greater than 16mm.

c) Design Strength of Welds


Pw = 220N/mm2 for E42 electrodes & 250 N/mm2 for E50 electrodes .

d) Other Steel Properties


Modulus of Elasticity, E = 205kN/mm2
Poisson’s Ratio, = 0.30
5.0 RESULTS

The design calculations are compiled under the following appendixes:

a) STRUTTING MEMBER DESIGN


b) CONNECTION DESIGN
c) DRAWING
A. STRUTTING MEMBER DESIGN
PROJECT: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS

SUBJECT: STRUT AND WALER SIZES SUMMARY TABLE

Adit A LAUNCHING & RECEIVING PIT


STRUT
STRUT COM. FORCE
LAYER TYPE STRUT FORCE WALER STRUT SIZE WALER SIZE STRUT RAITO WALER RATIO
MARKING Comb1 Comb2 MARKING NC UPE
kN/m kN/m Nos (kg/m) (kN) (kN) Nos (kg/m)
S1 Diagonal DS1 800 800 W1 2 610*229*125 7,373 5,040 1 610*324*241 0.90 0.83
S1 Diagonal DS2 to 9 800 800 W1 2 610*229*125 5,563 3,683 1 610*324*241 0.88 0.71
S1 Diagonal DS10 to 11 800 800 W1 1 610*324*195 4,950 3,326 1 610*324*241 0.88 0.74
S1 Inclined IS1 to 3 800 800 W1 2 610*324*195 5,087 3,044 1 610*324*241 0.68 0.73
S2 Diagonal DS1 1050 1050 W2 2 610*324*155 9,638 6,615 1 838*400*299 0.93 0.79
S2 Diagonal DS2 to 9 1050 1050 W2 2 610*324*155 7,263 4,833 1 838*400*299 0.89 0.67
S2 Diagonal DS10 to 11 1050 1050 W2 1 610*324*241 6,457 4,366 1 838*400*299 0.92 0.68
S2 Inclined IS1 to 3 1050 1050 W2 2 610*324*241 6,599 3,995 1 838*400*299 0.69 0.62
S3 Diagonal DS1 1300 1300 W3 2 610*324*195 11,949 8,190 1 838*400*299 0.91 0.96
S3 Diagonal DS2 to 9 1300 1300 W3 2 610*324*195 9,008 5,984 1 838*400*299 0.87 0.81
S3 Diagonal DS10 to 11 1300 1300 W3 1 838*400*299 7,995 5,405 1 838*400*299 0.88 0.83
S3 Inclined IS1 to 3 1300 1300 W3 2 838*400*299 8,171 4,946 1 838*400*299 0.56 0.81

S1 Diagonal DS1 to 2 750 750 W1 2 610*229*101 4,988 3,341 1 610*324*241 0.83 0.68
S1 Diagonal DS3 750 750 W1 2 610*229*101 4,930 3,298 1 610*324*241 0.79 0.55
S1 Diagonal DS4 750 750 W1 1 610*324*195 4,440 2,944 1 610*324*241 0.77 0.58
S2 Diagonal DS1 to 2 850 850 W2 2 610*229*101 5,582 3,787 1 610*324*241 0.92 0.75
S2 Diagonal DS3 850 850 W2 2 610*229*101 5,516 3,737 1 610*324*241 0.88 0.61
S2 Diagonal DS4 850 850 W2 1 610*324*241 5,619 3,737 1 610*324*241 0.78 0.69
S2 Diagonal DS5 to 6 850 850 W2 2 610*229*101 5,582 3,787 1 610*324*241 0.92 0.83
S3 Diagonal DS1 to 2 620 620 W3 2 610*229*101 4,216 2,762 1 610*324*195 0.70 0.70
S3 Diagonal DS3 620 620 W3 2 610*229*101 4,168 2,726 1 610*324*195 0.67 0.58
S3 Diagonal DS4 620 620 W3 1 610*324*155 4,044 2,726 1 610*324*195 0.88 0.63
S3 Diagonal DS5 to 6 620 620 W3 2 610*229*101 4,216 2,762 1 610*324*195 0.70 0.78

Load combination Dead load Live load Temperature effect Accidental load
COMB1 Normal Case 1.40 1.60 1.20 -
COMB 2 Accidental load Case 1.05 0.50 - 1.05
STRUT DESIGN
Project: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/19
DESIGNED: RW
Subject: Strut Design : For LAYER S1 [ DS1 ]
SHEET: 1 OF 2
Adopt : 2H- 610*229*125
[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB1 Normal Case
1 Load From Waler / Wall : (Per Strut Layer) WL = 800 kN/m
2 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Flanges : I - Orientation SLLy = 1.5 kN/m
3 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Web : H - Orientation SLLx = - kN/m
4 Temperature Load (Assumed) : DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) Pt = 544.2 kN
5 Spacing of Strut : S= 3.00 m
6 Inclination Angle of Strut : (Measured between Waler & Strut) q = 30.0 0
7 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis): Lx = 5.3 m
8 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y axis) : Ly = 5.3 m
9 Effective Length of Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 5.3 m
10 Effective Length between lacing Le = 2.34 m
2
11 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
12 Adopt Safety Factor : SFdl = 1.40 SFll = 1.60 SFt = 1.20 SFacc = -
13 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.95
14 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: 2H- 610*229*125
15 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 2.45 kN/m
2
16 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
17 Maximun Deflection (Sagging) on Strut: δ= 0.10 mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL = 50.0 kN
19 Moment Due to Eccentric axial loading = 10% of Strut depth x Fc (Factored) Me = 451.4 kNm

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : Fc = SF dl * ( WL * S ) / sin q + SFt * Pt Fc = 7,373 kN
2 Bending Moment (Major Axis):Mx = 1/ 8 *[SFll *SLLy+SFdl *SW]*Lx2+F c*δ+Me +SFacc*PL*Lx/4 Mx = 472.62 kNm
3 Bending Moment (Minor Axis):My = 1/ 8 * [SFll * SLLx] * Ly2 My = - kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis : Fv = 1/2 * [ SF ll*SLLy + SFdl*SW ) ] * Lx + SFacc*PL/2 Fv = 15.5 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Fh = 1/2 * [ SF ll * SLLx ] * Ly Fh = - kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR SINGLE STRUT) 1H- 610*229*125

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
2

125.1 612.2 229.0 11.9 19.3 97,540 3,872 24.80 4.95 3,187 338 3,639 528 158

SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR LACED STRUT) 2H- 610*229*125

Av Ixx Iyy rxx ryy Zxx Zyy Sxx Syy 2Ag λ'x λ'y λc 1.4 λc
(cm2) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2) Lx/rxx Ly/ryy Le/(min(rx,ry))
145.7 195,080 797,744 24.80 50.24 6,374 12,982 7,278 15,800 316 21.4 10.5 47.3 < 50 66.2
(OK)
[4] SECTION CAPACITIES (FOR LACED STRUT)

2AgPy Mcx Mcy Py*Zyy λx pcx Pcx λy pcy Pcy Pc λLT pb Mb


(kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) λx' (MPa) (kN) λ y' (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb*Sx
10,902 2,511 5,375 4,479 21.4 333.0 10,523 10.5 345.0 10,902 10,523 41.2 313.5 2,281

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (LACED STRUT) (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
2AgPy Mcx Mcy
===> 0.68 + 0.19 + - = 0.86 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zxx Py*Zyy
===> 0.70 + 0.20 + - = 0.90 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zyy
===> 0.68 + 0.20 + - = 0.87 < 1.00 (OK)

SECTION 610*229*125 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a= 1.2E-05 /0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E= 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 316.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100)

= 544 kN
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/2019
DESIGNED: RW
Subject : Strut Design : For LAYER S1 [ DS1 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2
COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & ANNEX C

Compressive Capacity, Pc = Ag * pc
x-axis y-axis a
Length of span, L= 5.30 5.30 m Strut Curve a 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 21.37 10.55 Strut Curve b 3.5
Young Modulus, E = 205,000 205,000 N/mm2 Strut Curve c 5.5
Robertson constant, a = 5.50 5.50 thickness up to 40mm Strut Curve d 8.0
Euler strength, Pe = 4,430.02 18,184 N/mm2 Pe=π^2E/λ^2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2(π^2E/Py)^0.5
Perry Factor, η = 0.03 - η =0.001a(λ-λo) >0

Φ= 2,461.27 9,264.27 Φ =[Py+(η+1)Pe]/2


pc=PePy / (Φ + (Φ ^2-PePy)^0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 333 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 345 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 10,523 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 10,902 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Cl 4.2.3 Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * Py * Av


Shear Capacity, Pv = 3,016 kN Fv/Pv = 0.01 Low Shear Load

For Fv < 0.6 Pv, Low Shear Load


Cl 4.2.5.2 Mc= Py * Sxx (for Class 1 & Class 2 section)
Mcx = 2,511 kNm > Mx = 472.6 kNm OK
Mcy = 5,375 kNm > My = - kNm OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv * ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 5.93 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 548.2 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 46.07 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS 1 71.42 89.28 107.14

LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & ANNEX B


Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw η= 0.50
λ = max. (λ'y,λc) = 47.3 Icf= 3,872 cm4
n= 1.00 Itf= 3,872 cm4
mLT= 0.95 DL= 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
Slenderness Factor, v = 1.00 Ψ= 0 Monosymmetry Index
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 41.22 x= 34.50 Torsional Index
Young's Modulus, E = 205,000 N/mm2 u= 0.87 Buckling Parameter
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 1,255 kNm βw = 1.00 Ratio Clause4.3.6.9.
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63
Perry Factor, ηLT = 0.07
pE = 1,190.69 MPa Mp = pySx
ΦLT = 812 λLo = 0.4(π^2E/Py)^1/2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 4,333 kNm ηLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) => 0
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 2,281 kNm pE =π^2*E/λLT^2
Bending Strength, pb = 313 MPa ΦLT = (py + (ηLT + 1)*pE)/2
ME = Mpπ^2E/λLT^2Py
Mb = pb * Sx
pb = pE*py / (ΦLT + (ΦLT^2 - pE*py)^0.5)
Project: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/19
DESIGNED: RW
Subject: Strut Design : For LAYER S1 [ DS1 ]
SHEET: 1 OF 2
Adopt : 2H- 610*229*125
[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB 2 Accidental load Case
1 Load From Waler / Wall : (Per Strut Layer) WL = 800 kN/m
2 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Flanges : I - Orientation SLLy = 1.5 kN/m
3 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Web : H - Orientation SLLx = - kN/m
4 Temperature Load (Assumed) : DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) Pt = 544.2 kN
5 Spacing of Strut : S= 3.00 m
6 Inclination Angle of Strut : (Measured between Waler & Strut) q = 30.0 0
7 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis): Lx = 5.3 m
8 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y axis) : Ly = 5.3 m
9 Effective Length of Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 5.3 m
10 Effective Length between lacing Le = 2.34 m
2
11 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
12 Adopt Safety Factor : SFdl = 1.05 SFll = 0.50 SFt = - SFacc = 1.05
13 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.95
14 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: 2H- 610*229*125
15 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 2.45 kN/m
2
16 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
17 Maximun Deflection (Sagging) on Strut: δ= 0.10 mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL = 50.0 kN
19 Moment Due to Eccentric axial loading = 10% of Strut depth x Fc (Factored) Me = 308.5 kNm

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : Fc = SF dl * ( WL * S ) / sin q + SFt * Pt Fc = 5,040 kN
2 Bending Moment (Major Axis):Mx = 1/ 8 *[SFll *SLLy+SFdl *SW]*Lx2+F c*δ+Me +SFacc*PL*Lx/4 Mx = 390.31 kNm
3 Bending Moment (Minor Axis):My = 1/ 8 * [SFll * SLLx] * Ly2 My = - kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis : Fv = 1/2 * [ SF ll*SLLy + SFdl*SW ) ] * Lx + SFacc*PL/2 Fv = 35.1 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Fh = 1/2 * [ SF ll * SLLx ] * Ly Fh = - kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR SINGLE STRUT) 1H- 610*229*125

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
2

125.1 612.2 229.0 11.9 19.3 97,540 3,872 24.80 4.95 3,187 338 3,639 528 158

SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR LACED STRUT) 2H- 610*229*125

Av Ixx Iyy rxx ryy Zxx Zyy Sxx Syy 2Ag λ'x λ'y λc 1.4 λc
(cm2) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2) Lx/rxx Ly/ryy Le/(min(rx,ry))
145.7 195,080 797,744 24.80 50.24 6,374 12,982 7,278 15,800 316 21.4 10.5 47.3 < 50 66.2
(OK)
[4] SECTION CAPACITIES (FOR LACED STRUT)

2AgPy Mcx Mcy Py*Zyy λx pcx Pcx λy pcy Pcy Pc λLT pb Mb


(kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) λx' (MPa) (kN) λ y' (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb*Sx
10,902 2,511 5,375 4,479 21.4 333.0 10,523 10.5 345.0 10,902 10,523 41.2 313.5 2,281

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (LACED STRUT) (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
2AgPy Mcx Mcy
===> 0.46 + 0.16 + - = 0.62 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zxx Py*Zyy
===> 0.48 + 0.17 + - = 0.65 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zyy
===> 0.46 + 0.16 + - = 0.62 < 1.00 (OK)

SECTION 610*229*125 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a= 1.2E-05 /0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E= 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 316.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100)

= 544 kN
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/2019
DESIGNED: RW
Subject : Strut Design : For LAYER S1 [ DS1 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2
COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & ANNEX C

Compressive Capacity, Pc = Ag * pc
x-axis y-axis a
Length of span, L= 5.30 5.30 m Strut Curve a 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 21.37 10.55 Strut Curve b 3.5
Young Modulus, E = 205,000 205,000 N/mm2 Strut Curve c 5.5
Robertson constant, a = 5.50 5.50 thickness up to 40mm Strut Curve d 8.0
Euler strength, Pe = 4,430.02 18,184 N/mm2 Pe=π^2E/λ^2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2(π^2E/Py)^0.5
Perry Factor, η = 0.03 - η =0.001a(λ-λo) >0

Φ= 2,461.27 9,264.27 Φ =[Py+(η+1)Pe]/2


pc=PePy / (Φ + (Φ ^2-PePy)^0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 333 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 345 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 10,523 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 10,902 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Cl 4.2.3 Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * Py * Av


Shear Capacity, Pv = 3,016 kN Fv/Pv = 0.01 Low Shear Load

For Fv < 0.6 Pv, Low Shear Load


Cl 4.2.5.2 Mc= Py * Sxx (for Class 1 & Class 2 section)
Mcx = 2,511 kNm > Mx = 390.3 kNm OK
Mcy = 5,375 kNm > My = - kNm OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv * ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 5.93 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 548.2 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 46.07 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS 1 71.42 89.28 107.14

LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & ANNEX B


Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw η= 0.50
λ = max. (λ'y,λc) = 47.3 Icf= 3,872 cm4
n= 1.00 Itf= 3,872 cm4
mLT= 0.95 DL= 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
Slenderness Factor, v = 1.00 Ψ= 0 Monosymmetry Index
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 41.22 x= 34.50 Torsional Index
Young's Modulus, E = 205,000 N/mm2 u= 0.87 Buckling Parameter
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 1,255 kNm βw = 1.00 Ratio Clause4.3.6.9.
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63
Perry Factor, ηLT = 0.07
pE = 1,190.69 MPa Mp = pySx
ΦLT = 812 λLo = 0.4(π^2E/Py)^1/2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 4,333 kNm ηLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) => 0
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 2,281 kNm pE =π^2*E/λLT^2
Bending Strength, pb = 313 MPa ΦLT = (py + (ηLT + 1)*pE)/2
ME = Mpπ^2E/λLT^2Py
Mb = pb * Sx
pb = pE*py / (ΦLT + (ΦLT^2 - pE*py)^0.5)
Project: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/19
DESIGNED: RW
Subject: Strut Design : For LAYER S1 [ DS2 to 9 ]
SHEET: 1 OF 2
Adopt : 2H- 610*229*125
[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB1 Normal Case
1 Load From Waler / Wall : (Per Strut Layer) WL = 800 kN/m
2 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Flanges : I - Orientation SLLy = 1.5 kN/m
3 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Web : H - Orientation SLLx = - kN/m
4 Temperature Load (Assumed) : DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) Pt = 544.2 kN
5 Spacing of Strut : S= 3.10 m
6 Inclination Angle of Strut : (Measured between Waler & Strut) q = 45.0 0
7 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis): Lx = 13.0 m
8 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y axis) : Ly = 13.0 m
9 Effective Length of Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 13.0 m
10 Effective Length between lacing Le = 2.34 m
2
11 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
12 Adopt Safety Factor : SFdl = 1.40 SFll = 1.60 SFt = 1.20 SFacc = -
13 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.95
14 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: 2H- 610*229*125
15 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 2.45 kN/m
2
16 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
17 Maximun Deflection (Sagging) on Strut: δ= 3.68 mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL = 50.0 kN
19 Moment Due to Eccentric axial loading = 10% of Strut depth x Fc (Factored) Me = 340.6 kNm

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : Fc = SF dl * ( WL * S ) / sin q + SFt * Pt Fc = 5,563 kN
2 Bending Moment (Major Axis):Mx = 1/ 8 *[SFll *SLLy+SFdl *SW]*Lx2+F c*δ+Me +SFacc*PL*Lx/4 Mx = 484.31 kNm
3 Bending Moment (Minor Axis):My = 1/ 8 * [SFll * SLLx] * Ly2 My = - kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis : Fv = 1/2 * [ SF ll*SLLy + SFdl*SW ) ] * Lx + SFacc*PL/2 Fv = 37.9 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Fh = 1/2 * [ SF ll * SLLx ] * Ly Fh = - kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR SINGLE STRUT) 1H- 610*229*125

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
2

125.1 612.2 229.0 11.9 19.3 97,540 3,872 24.80 4.95 3,187 338 3,639 528 158

SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR LACED STRUT) 2H- 610*229*125

Av Ixx Iyy rxx ryy Zxx Zyy Sxx Syy 2Ag λ'x λ'y λc 1.4 λc
(cm2) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2) Lx/rxx Ly/ryy Le/(min(rx,ry))
145.7 195,080 797,744 24.80 50.24 6,374 12,982 7,278 15,800 316 52.4 25.9 47.3 < 50 66.2
(OK)
[4] SECTION CAPACITIES (FOR LACED STRUT)

2AgPy Mcx Mcy Py*Zyy λx pcx Pcx λy pcy Pcy Pc λLT pb Mb


(kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) λx' (MPa) (kN) λ y' (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb*Sx
10,902 2,511 5,375 4,479 52.4 262.0 8,279 25.9 323.9 10,236 8,279 41.2 313.5 2,281

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (LACED STRUT) (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
2AgPy Mcx Mcy
===> 0.51 + 0.19 + - = 0.70 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zxx Py*Zyy
===> 0.67 + 0.21 + - = 0.88 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zyy
===> 0.54 + 0.20 + - = 0.75 < 1.00 (OK)

SECTION 610*229*125 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a= 1.2E-05 /0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E= 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 316.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100)

= 544 kN
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/2019
DESIGNED: RW
Subject : Strut Design : For LAYER S1 [ DS2 to 9 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2
COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & ANNEX C

Compressive Capacity, Pc = Ag * pc
x-axis y-axis a
Length of span, L= 13.00 13.00 m Strut Curve a 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 52.42 25.87 Strut Curve b 3.5
Young Modulus, E = 205,000 205,000 N/mm2 Strut Curve c 5.5
Robertson constant, a = 5.50 5.50 thickness up to 40mm Strut Curve d 8.0
Euler strength, Pe = 736.33 3,022 N/mm2 Pe=π^2E/λ^2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2(π^2E/Py)^0.5
Perry Factor, η = 0.20 0.06 η =0.001a(λ-λo) >0

Φ= 615.79 1,771.42 Φ =[Py+(η+1)Pe]/2


pc=PePy / (Φ + (Φ ^2-PePy)^0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 262 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 324 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 8,279 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 10,236 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Cl 4.2.3 Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * Py * Av


Shear Capacity, Pv = 3,016 kN Fv/Pv = 0.01 Low Shear Load

For Fv < 0.6 Pv, Low Shear Load


Cl 4.2.5.2 Mc= Py * Sxx (for Class 1 & Class 2 section)
Mcx = 2,511 kNm > Mx = 484.3 kNm OK
Mcy = 5,375 kNm > My = - kNm OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv * ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 5.93 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 548.2 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 46.07 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS 1 71.42 89.28 107.14

LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & ANNEX B


Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw η= 0.50
λ = max. (λ'y,λc) = 47.3 Icf= 3,872 cm4
n= 1.00 Itf= 3,872 cm4
mLT= 0.95 DL= 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
Slenderness Factor, v = 1.00 Ψ= 0 Monosymmetry Index
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 41.22 x= 34.50 Torsional Index
Young's Modulus, E = 205,000 N/mm2 u= 0.87 Buckling Parameter
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 1,255 kNm βw = 1.00 Ratio Clause4.3.6.9.
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63
Perry Factor, ηLT = 0.07
pE = 1,190.69 MPa Mp = pySx
ΦLT = 812 λLo = 0.4(π^2E/Py)^1/2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 4,333 kNm ηLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) => 0
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 2,281 kNm pE =π^2*E/λLT^2
Bending Strength, pb = 313 MPa ΦLT = (py + (ηLT + 1)*pE)/2
ME = Mpπ^2E/λLT^2Py
Mb = pb * Sx
pb = pE*py / (ΦLT + (ΦLT^2 - pE*py)^0.5)
Project: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/19
DESIGNED: RW
Subject: Strut Design : For LAYER S1 [ DS2 to 9 ]
SHEET: 1 OF 2
Adopt : 2H- 610*229*125
[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB 2 Accidental load Case
1 Load From Waler / Wall : (Per Strut Layer) WL = 800 kN/m
2 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Flanges : I - Orientation SLLy = 1.5 kN/m
3 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Web : H - Orientation SLLx = - kN/m
4 Temperature Load (Assumed) : DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) Pt = 544.2 kN
5 Spacing of Strut : S= 3.10 m
6 Inclination Angle of Strut : (Measured between Waler & Strut) q = 45.0 0
7 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis): Lx = 13.0 m
8 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y axis) : Ly = 13.0 m
9 Effective Length of Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 13.0 m
10 Effective Length between lacing Le = 2.34 m
2
11 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
12 Adopt Safety Factor : SFdl = 1.05 SFll = 0.50 SFt = - SFacc = 1.05
13 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.95
14 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: 2H- 610*229*125
15 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 2.45 kN/m
2
16 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
17 Maximun Deflection (Sagging) on Strut: δ= 3.68 mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL = 50.0 kN
19 Moment Due to Eccentric axial loading = 10% of Strut depth x Fc (Factored) Me = 225.5 kNm

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : Fc = SF dl * ( WL * S ) / sin q + SFt * Pt Fc = 3,683 kN
2 Bending Moment (Major Axis):Mx = 1/ 8 *[SFll *SLLy+SFdl *SW]*Lx2+F c*δ+Me +SFacc*PL*Lx/4 Mx = 479.93 kNm
3 Bending Moment (Minor Axis):My = 1/ 8 * [SFll * SLLx] * Ly2 My = - kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis : Fv = 1/2 * [ SF ll*SLLy + SFdl*SW ) ] * Lx + SFacc*PL/2 Fv = 47.9 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Fh = 1/2 * [ SF ll * SLLx ] * Ly Fh = - kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR SINGLE STRUT) 1H- 610*229*125

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
2

125.1 612.2 229.0 11.9 19.3 97,540 3,872 24.80 4.95 3,187 338 3,639 528 158

SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR LACED STRUT) 2H- 610*229*125

Av Ixx Iyy rxx ryy Zxx Zyy Sxx Syy 2Ag λ'x λ'y λc 1.4 λc
(cm2) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2) Lx/rxx Ly/ryy Le/(min(rx,ry))
145.7 195,080 797,744 24.80 50.24 6,374 12,982 7,278 15,800 316 52.4 25.9 47.3 < 50 66.2
(OK)
[4] SECTION CAPACITIES (FOR LACED STRUT)

2AgPy Mcx Mcy Py*Zyy λx pcx Pcx λy pcy Pcy Pc λLT pb Mb


(kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) λx' (MPa) (kN) λ y' (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb*Sx
10,902 2,511 5,375 4,479 52.4 262.0 8,279 25.9 323.9 10,236 8,279 41.2 313.5 2,281

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (LACED STRUT) (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
2AgPy Mcx Mcy
===> 0.34 + 0.19 + - = 0.53 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zxx Py*Zyy
===> 0.44 + 0.21 + - = 0.65 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zyy
===> 0.36 + 0.20 + - = 0.56 < 1.00 (OK)

SECTION 610*229*125 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a= 1.2E-05 /0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E= 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 316.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100)

= 544 kN
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/2019
DESIGNED: RW
Subject : Strut Design : For LAYER S1 [ DS2 to 9 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2
COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & ANNEX C

Compressive Capacity, Pc = Ag * pc
x-axis y-axis a
Length of span, L= 13.00 13.00 m Strut Curve a 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 52.42 25.87 Strut Curve b 3.5
Young Modulus, E = 205,000 205,000 N/mm2 Strut Curve c 5.5
Robertson constant, a = 5.50 5.50 thickness up to 40mm Strut Curve d 8.0
Euler strength, Pe = 736.33 3,022 N/mm2 Pe=π^2E/λ^2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2(π^2E/Py)^0.5
Perry Factor, η = 0.20 0.06 η =0.001a(λ-λo) >0

Φ= 615.79 1,771.42 Φ =[Py+(η+1)Pe]/2


pc=PePy / (Φ + (Φ ^2-PePy)^0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 262 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 324 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 8,279 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 10,236 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Cl 4.2.3 Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * Py * Av


Shear Capacity, Pv = 3,016 kN Fv/Pv = 0.02 Low Shear Load

For Fv < 0.6 Pv, Low Shear Load


Cl 4.2.5.2 Mc= Py * Sxx (for Class 1 & Class 2 section)
Mcx = 2,511 kNm > Mx = 479.9 kNm OK
Mcy = 5,375 kNm > My = - kNm OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv * ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 5.93 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 548.2 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 46.07 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS 1 71.42 89.28 107.14

LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & ANNEX B


Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw η= 0.50
λ = max. (λ'y,λc) = 47.3 Icf= 3,872 cm4
n= 1.00 Itf= 3,872 cm4
mLT= 0.95 DL= 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
Slenderness Factor, v = 1.00 Ψ= 0 Monosymmetry Index
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 41.22 x= 34.50 Torsional Index
Young's Modulus, E = 205,000 N/mm2 u= 0.87 Buckling Parameter
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 1,255 kNm βw = 1.00 Ratio Clause4.3.6.9.
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63
Perry Factor, ηLT = 0.07
pE = 1,190.69 MPa Mp = pySx
ΦLT = 812 λLo = 0.4(π^2E/Py)^1/2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 4,333 kNm ηLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) => 0
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 2,281 kNm pE =π^2*E/λLT^2
Bending Strength, pb = 313 MPa ΦLT = (py + (ηLT + 1)*pE)/2
ME = Mpπ^2E/λLT^2Py
Mb = pb * Sx
pb = pE*py / (ΦLT + (ΦLT^2 - pE*py)^0.5)
Project: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/19
DESIGNED: RW
Subject: Strut Design : For LAYER S1 [ DS10 to 11 ]
SHEET: 1 OF 2
Adopt : 1H- 610*324*195
[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB1 Normal Case
1 Load From Waler / Wall : (Per Strut Layer) WL = 800 kN/m
2 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Flanges : I - Orientation SLLy = 1.5 kN/m
3 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Web : H - Orientation SLLx = - kN/m
4 Temperature Load (Assumed) : DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) Pt = 428.8 kN
5 Spacing of Strut : S= 2.80 m
6 Inclination Angle of Strut : (Measured between Waler & Strut) q = 45.0 0
7 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis): Lx = 3.5 m
8 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y axis) : Ly = 3.5 m
9 Effective Length of Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 3.5 m
10 Effective Length between lacing Le = - m
2
11 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
12 Adopt Safety Factor : SFdl = 1.40 SFll = 1.60 SFt = 1.20 SFacc = -
13 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.95
14 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: 1H- 610*324*195
15 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 1.91 kN/m
2
16 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
17 Maximun Deflection (Sagging) on Strut: δ= 0.02 mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL = 50.0 kN
19 Moment Due to Eccentric axial loading = 10% of Strut depth x Fc (Factored) Me = 307.8 kNm

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : Fc = SF dl * ( WL * S ) / sin q + SFt * Pt Fc = 4,950 kN
2 Bending Moment (Major Axis):Mx = 1/ 8 *[SFll *SLLy+SFdl *SW]*Lx2+F c*δ+Me +SFacc*PL*Lx/4 Mx = 315.66 kNm
3 Bending Moment (Minor Axis):My = 1/ 8 * [SFll * SLLx] * Ly2 My = - kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis : Fv = 1/2 * [ SF ll*SLLy + SFdl*SW ) ] * Lx + SFacc*PL/2 Fv = 8.9 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Fh = 1/2 * [ SF ll * SLLx ] * Ly Fh = - kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR SINGLE STRUT) 1H- 610*324*195

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
2

194.9 621.8 326.5 15.4 24.4 167,300 14,160 25.90 7.55 5,383 867 6,057 1,335 249

SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR LACED STRUT) 1H- 610*324*195

Av Ixx Iyy rxx ryy Zxx Zyy Sxx Syy 1Ag λ'x λ'y λc 1.4 λc
(cm2) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2) Lx/rxx Ly/ryy Le/(min(rx,ry))
95.8 167,300 14,160 25.90 7.54 5,383 867 6,057 1,335 249 13.5 46.4 - < 50 -
(OK)
[4] SECTION CAPACITIES (FOR LACED STRUT)

1AgPy Mcx Mcy Py*Zyy λx pcx Pcx λy pcy Pcy Pc λLT pb Mb


(kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) λx' (MPa) (kN) λ y' (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb*Sx
8,591 2,090 359 299 13.5 345.0 8,591 46.4 277.6 6,912 6,912 41.0 314.2 1,903

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (LACED STRUT) (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
1AgPy Mcx Mcy
===> 0.58 + 0.15 + - = 0.73 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zxx Py*Zyy
===> 0.72 + 0.16 + - = 0.88 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zyy
===> 0.72 + 0.16 + - = 0.87 < 1.00 (OK)

SECTION 610*324*195 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a= 1.2E-05 /0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E= 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 249.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100)

= 429 kN
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/2019
DESIGNED: RW
Subject : Strut Design : For LAYER S1 [ DS10 to 11 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2
COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & ANNEX C

Compressive Capacity, Pc = Ag * pc
x-axis y-axis a
Length of span, L= 3.50 3.50 m Strut Curve a 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 13.51 46.41 Strut Curve b 3.5
Young Modulus, E = 205,000 205,000 N/mm2 Strut Curve c 5.5
Robertson constant, a = 5.50 5.50 thickness up to 40mm Strut Curve d 8.0
Euler strength, Pe = 11,079.42 939 N/mm2 Pe=π^2E/λ^2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2(π^2E/Py)^0.5
Perry Factor, η = - 0.17 η =0.001a(λ-λo) >0

Φ= 5,712.21 722.45 Φ =[Py+(η+1)Pe]/2


pc=PePy / (Φ + (Φ ^2-PePy)^0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 345 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 278 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 8,591 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 6,912 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Cl 4.2.3 Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * Py * Av


Shear Capacity, Pv = 1,982 kN Fv/Pv = 0.00 Low Shear Load

For Fv < 0.6 Pv, Low Shear Load


Cl 4.2.5.2 Mc= Py * Sxx (for Class 1 & Class 2 section)
Mcx = 2,090 kNm > Mx = 315.7 kNm OK
Mcy = 359 kNm > My = - kNm OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv * ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 6.69 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 547.6 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 35.56 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS 1 71.42 89.28 107.14

LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & ANNEX B


Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw η= 0.50
λ = max. (λ'y,λc) = 46.4 Icf= 14,160 cm4
n= 1.00 Itf= 14,160 cm4
mLT= 0.95 DL= 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
Slenderness Factor, v = 1.00 Ψ= 0 Monosymmetry Index
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 40.98 x= 26.80 Torsional Index
Young's Modulus, E = 205,000 N/mm2 u= 0.88 Buckling Parameter
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 2,090 kNm βw = 1.00 Ratio Clause4.3.6.9.
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63
Perry Factor, ηLT = 0.07
pE = 1,204.65 MPa Mp = pySx
ΦLT = 818 λLo = 0.4(π^2E/Py)^1/2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 7,297 kNm ηLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) => 0
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 1,903 kNm pE =π^2*E/λLT^2
Bending Strength, pb = 314 MPa ΦLT = (py + (ηLT + 1)*pE)/2
ME = Mpπ^2E/λLT^2Py
Mb = pb * Sx
pb = pE*py / (ΦLT + (ΦLT^2 - pE*py)^0.5)
Project: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/19
DESIGNED: RW
Subject: Strut Design : For LAYER S1 [ DS10 to 11 ]
SHEET: 1 OF 2
Adopt : 1H- 610*324*195
[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB 2 Accidental load Case
1 Load From Waler / Wall : (Per Strut Layer) WL = 800 kN/m
2 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Flanges : I - Orientation SLLy = 1.5 kN/m
3 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Web : H - Orientation SLLx = - kN/m
4 Temperature Load (Assumed) : DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) Pt = 428.8 kN
5 Spacing of Strut : S= 2.80 m
6 Inclination Angle of Strut : (Measured between Waler & Strut) q = 45.0 0
7 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis): Lx = 3.5 m
8 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y axis) : Ly = 3.5 m
9 Effective Length of Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 3.5 m
10 Effective Length between lacing Le = - m
2
11 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
12 Adopt Safety Factor : SFdl = 1.05 SFll = 0.50 SFt = - SFacc = 1.05
13 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.95
14 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: 1H- 610*324*195
15 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 1.91 kN/m
2
16 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
17 Maximun Deflection (Sagging) on Strut: δ= 0.02 mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL = 50.0 kN
19 Moment Due to Eccentric axial loading = 10% of Strut depth x Fc (Factored) Me = 206.8 kNm

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : Fc = SF dl * ( WL * S ) / sin q + SFt * Pt Fc = 3,326 kN
2 Bending Moment (Major Axis):Mx = 1/ 8 *[SFll *SLLy+SFdl *SW]*Lx2+F c*δ+Me +SFacc*PL*Lx/4 Mx = 257.04 kNm
3 Bending Moment (Minor Axis):My = 1/ 8 * [SFll * SLLx] * Ly2 My = - kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis : Fv = 1/2 * [ SF ll*SLLy + SFdl*SW ) ] * Lx + SFacc*PL/2 Fv = 31.1 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Fh = 1/2 * [ SF ll * SLLx ] * Ly Fh = - kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR SINGLE STRUT) 1H- 610*324*195

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
2

194.9 621.8 326.5 15.4 24.4 167,300 14,160 25.90 7.55 5,383 867 6,057 1,335 249

SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR LACED STRUT) 1H- 610*324*195

Av Ixx Iyy rxx ryy Zxx Zyy Sxx Syy 1Ag λ'x λ'y λc 1.4 λc
(cm2) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2) Lx/rxx Ly/ryy Le/(min(rx,ry))
95.8 167,300 14,160 25.90 7.54 5,383 867 6,057 1,335 249 13.5 46.4 - < 50 -
(OK)
[4] SECTION CAPACITIES (FOR LACED STRUT)

1AgPy Mcx Mcy Py*Zyy λx pcx Pcx λy pcy Pcy Pc λLT pb Mb


(kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) λx' (MPa) (kN) λ y' (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb*Sx
8,591 2,090 359 299 13.5 345.0 8,591 46.4 277.6 6,912 6,912 41.0 314.2 1,903

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (LACED STRUT) (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
1AgPy Mcx Mcy
===> 0.39 + 0.12 + - = 0.51 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zxx Py*Zyy
===> 0.48 + 0.13 + - = 0.61 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zyy
===> 0.48 + 0.13 + - = 0.61 < 1.00 (OK)

SECTION 610*324*195 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a= 1.2E-05 /0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E= 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 249.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100)

= 429 kN
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/2019
DESIGNED: RW
Subject : Strut Design : For LAYER S1 [ DS10 to 11 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2
COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & ANNEX C

Compressive Capacity, Pc = Ag * pc
x-axis y-axis a
Length of span, L= 3.50 3.50 m Strut Curve a 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 13.51 46.41 Strut Curve b 3.5
Young Modulus, E = 205,000 205,000 N/mm2 Strut Curve c 5.5
Robertson constant, a = 5.50 5.50 thickness up to 40mm Strut Curve d 8.0
Euler strength, Pe = 11,079.42 939 N/mm2 Pe=π^2E/λ^2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2(π^2E/Py)^0.5
Perry Factor, η = - 0.17 η =0.001a(λ-λo) >0

Φ= 5,712.21 722.45 Φ =[Py+(η+1)Pe]/2


pc=PePy / (Φ + (Φ ^2-PePy)^0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 345 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 278 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 8,591 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 6,912 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Cl 4.2.3 Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * Py * Av


Shear Capacity, Pv = 1,982 kN Fv/Pv = 0.02 Low Shear Load

For Fv < 0.6 Pv, Low Shear Load


Cl 4.2.5.2 Mc= Py * Sxx (for Class 1 & Class 2 section)
Mcx = 2,090 kNm > Mx = 257.0 kNm OK
Mcy = 359 kNm > My = - kNm OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv * ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 6.69 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 547.6 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 35.56 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS 1 71.42 89.28 107.14

LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & ANNEX B


Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw η= 0.50
λ = max. (λ'y,λc) = 46.4 Icf= 14,160 cm4
n= 1.00 Itf= 14,160 cm4
mLT= 0.95 DL= 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
Slenderness Factor, v = 1.00 Ψ= 0 Monosymmetry Index
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 40.98 x= 26.80 Torsional Index
Young's Modulus, E = 205,000 N/mm2 u= 0.88 Buckling Parameter
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 2,090 kNm βw = 1.00 Ratio Clause4.3.6.9.
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63
Perry Factor, ηLT = 0.07
pE = 1,204.65 MPa Mp = pySx
ΦLT = 818 λLo = 0.4(π^2E/Py)^1/2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 7,297 kNm ηLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) => 0
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 1,903 kNm pE =π^2*E/λLT^2
Bending Strength, pb = 314 MPa ΦLT = (py + (ηLT + 1)*pE)/2
ME = Mpπ^2E/λLT^2Py
Mb = pb * Sx
pb = pE*py / (ΦLT + (ΦLT^2 - pE*py)^0.5)
Project: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/19
DESIGNED: RW
Subject: Strut Design : For LAYER S1 [ IS1 to 3 ]
SHEET: 1 OF 2
Adopt : 2H- 610*324*195
[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB1 Normal Case
1 Load From Waler / Wall : (Per Strut Layer) WL = 800 kN/m
2 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Flanges : I - Orientation SLLy = 1.5 kN/m
3 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Web : H - Orientation SLLx = - kN/m
4 Temperature Load (Assumed) : DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) Pt = 857.6 kN
5 Spacing of Strut : S= 3.50 m
6 Inclination Angle of Strut : (Measured between Waler & Strut) q = 75.0 0
7 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis): Lx = 18.7 m
8 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y axis) : Ly = 18.7 m
9 Effective Length of Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 18.7 m
10 Effective Length between lacing Le = 2.34 m
2
11 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
12 Adopt Safety Factor : SFdl = 1.40 SFll = 1.60 SFt = 1.20 SFacc = -
13 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.95
14 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: 2H- 610*324*195
15 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 3.82 kN/m
2
16 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
17 Maximun Deflection (Sagging) on Strut: δ= 12.36 mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL = 50.0 kN
19 Moment Due to Eccentric axial loading = 10% of Strut depth x Fc (Factored) Me = 316.3 kNm

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : Fc = SF dl * ( WL * S ) / sin q + SFt * Pt Fc = 5,087 kN
2 Bending Moment (Major Axis):Mx = 1/ 8 *[SFll *SLLy+SFdl *SW]*Lx2+F c*δ+Me +SFacc*PL*Lx/4 Mx = 718.09 kNm
3 Bending Moment (Minor Axis):My = 1/ 8 * [SFll * SLLx] * Ly2 My = - kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis : Fv = 1/2 * [ SF ll*SLLy + SFdl*SW ) ] * Lx + SFacc*PL/2 Fv = 72.5 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Fh = 1/2 * [ SF ll * SLLx ] * Ly Fh = - kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR SINGLE STRUT) 1H- 610*324*195

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
2

194.9 621.8 326.5 15.4 24.4 167,300 14,160 25.90 7.55 5,383 867 6,057 1,335 249

SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR LACED STRUT) 2H- 610*324*195

Av Ixx Iyy rxx ryy Zxx Zyy Sxx Syy 2Ag λ'x λ'y λc 1.4 λc
(cm2) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2) Lx/rxx Ly/ryy Le/(min(rx,ry))
191.5 334,600 1,273,320 25.90 50.57 10,766 19,198 12,114 24,900 498 72.2 37.0 31.0 < 50 43.4
(OK)
[4] SECTION CAPACITIES (FOR LACED STRUT)

2AgPy Mcx Mcy Py*Zyy λx pcx Pcx λy pcy Pcy Pc λLT pb Mb


(kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) λx' (MPa) (kN) λ y' (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb*Sx
17,181 4,179 7,948 6,623 72.2 206.7 10,293 37.0 300.1 14,947 10,293 32.7 339.2 4,108

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (LACED STRUT) (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
2AgPy Mcx Mcy
===> 0.30 + 0.17 + - = 0.47 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zxx Py*Zyy
===> 0.49 + 0.18 + - = 0.68 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zyy
===> 0.34 + 0.17 + - = 0.51 < 1.00 (OK)

SECTION 610*324*195 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a= 1.2E-05 /0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E= 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 498.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100)

= 858 kN
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/2019
DESIGNED: RW
Subject : Strut Design : For LAYER S1 [ IS1 to 3 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2
COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & ANNEX C

Compressive Capacity, Pc = Ag * pc
x-axis y-axis a
Length of span, L= 18.70 18.70 m Strut Curve a 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 72.20 36.98 Strut Curve b 3.5
Young Modulus, E = 205,000 205,000 N/mm2 Strut Curve c 5.5
Robertson constant, a = 5.50 5.50 thickness up to 40mm Strut Curve d 8.0
Euler strength, Pe = 388.12 1,479 N/mm2 Pe=π^2E/λ^2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2(π^2E/Py)^0.5
Perry Factor, η = 0.31 0.12 η =0.001a(λ-λo) >0

Φ= 427.28 1,000.33 Φ =[Py+(η+1)Pe]/2


pc=PePy / (Φ + (Φ ^2-PePy)^0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 207 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 300 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 10,293 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 14,947 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Cl 4.2.3 Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * Py * Av


Shear Capacity, Pv = 3,964 kN Fv/Pv = 0.02 Low Shear Load

For Fv < 0.6 Pv, Low Shear Load


Cl 4.2.5.2 Mc= Py * Sxx (for Class 1 & Class 2 section)
Mcx = 4,179 kNm > Mx = 718.1 kNm OK
Mcy = 7,948 kNm > My = - kNm OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv * ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 6.69 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 547.6 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 35.56 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS 1 71.42 89.28 107.14

LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & ANNEX B


Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw η= 0.50
λ = max. (λ'y,λc) = 37.0 Icf= 14,160 cm4
n= 1.00 Itf= 14,160 cm4
mLT= 0.95 DL= 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
Slenderness Factor, v = 1.00 Ψ= 0 Monosymmetry Index
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 32.65 x= 26.80 Torsional Index
Young's Modulus, E = 205,000 N/mm2 u= 0.88 Buckling Parameter
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 2,090 kNm βw = 1.00 Ratio Clause4.3.6.9.
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63
Perry Factor, ηLT = 0.01
pE = 1,897.39 MPa Mp = pySx
ΦLT = 1135 λLo = 0.4(π^2E/Py)^1/2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 11,493 kNm ηLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) => 0
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 4,108 kNm pE =π^2*E/λLT^2
Bending Strength, pb = 339 MPa ΦLT = (py + (ηLT + 1)*pE)/2
ME = Mpπ^2E/λLT^2Py
Mb = pb * Sx
pb = pE*py / (ΦLT + (ΦLT^2 - pE*py)^0.5)
Project: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/19
DESIGNED: RW
Subject: Strut Design : For LAYER S1 [ IS1 to 3 ]
SHEET: 1 OF 2
Adopt : 2H- 610*324*195
[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB 2 Accidental load Case
1 Load From Waler / Wall : (Per Strut Layer) WL = 800 kN/m
2 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Flanges : I - Orientation SLLy = 1.5 kN/m
3 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Web : H - Orientation SLLx = - kN/m
4 Temperature Load (Assumed) : DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) Pt = 857.6 kN
5 Spacing of Strut : S= 3.50 m
6 Inclination Angle of Strut : (Measured between Waler & Strut) q = 75.0 0
7 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis): Lx = 18.7 m
8 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y axis) : Ly = 18.7 m
9 Effective Length of Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 18.7 m
10 Effective Length between lacing Le = 2.34 m
2
11 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
12 Adopt Safety Factor : SFdl = 1.05 SFll = 0.50 SFt = - SFacc = 1.05
13 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.95
14 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: 2H- 610*324*195
15 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 3.82 kN/m
2
16 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
17 Maximun Deflection (Sagging) on Strut: δ= 12.36 mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL = 50.0 kN
19 Moment Due to Eccentric axial loading = 10% of Strut depth x Fc (Factored) Me = 189.3 kNm

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : Fc = SF dl * ( WL * S ) / sin q + SFt * Pt Fc = 3,044 kN
2 Bending Moment (Major Axis):Mx = 1/ 8 *[SFll *SLLy+SFdl *SW]*Lx2+F c*δ+Me +SFacc*PL*Lx/4 Mx = 680.62 kNm
3 Bending Moment (Minor Axis):My = 1/ 8 * [SFll * SLLx] * Ly2 My = - kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis : Fv = 1/2 * [ SF ll*SLLy + SFdl*SW ) ] * Lx + SFacc*PL/2 Fv = 70.8 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Fh = 1/2 * [ SF ll * SLLx ] * Ly Fh = - kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR SINGLE STRUT) 1H- 610*324*195

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
2

194.9 621.8 326.5 15.4 24.4 167,300 14,160 25.90 7.55 5,383 867 6,057 1,335 249

SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR LACED STRUT) 2H- 610*324*195

Av Ixx Iyy rxx ryy Zxx Zyy Sxx Syy 2Ag λ'x λ'y λc 1.4 λc
(cm2) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2) Lx/rxx Ly/ryy Le/(min(rx,ry))
191.5 334,600 1,273,320 25.90 50.57 10,766 19,198 12,114 24,900 498 72.2 37.0 31.0 < 50 43.4
(OK)
[4] SECTION CAPACITIES (FOR LACED STRUT)

2AgPy Mcx Mcy Py*Zyy λx pcx Pcx λy pcy Pcy Pc λLT pb Mb


(kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) λx' (MPa) (kN) λ y' (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb*Sx
17,181 4,179 7,948 6,623 72.2 206.7 10,293 37.0 300.1 14,947 10,293 32.7 339.2 4,108

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (LACED STRUT) (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
2AgPy Mcx Mcy
===> 0.18 + 0.16 + - = 0.34 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zxx Py*Zyy
===> 0.30 + 0.17 + - = 0.47 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zyy
===> 0.20 + 0.16 + - = 0.36 < 1.00 (OK)

SECTION 610*324*195 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a= 1.2E-05 /0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E= 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 498.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100)

= 858 kN
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/2019
DESIGNED: RW
Subject : Strut Design : For LAYER S1 [ IS1 to 3 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2
COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & ANNEX C

Compressive Capacity, Pc = Ag * pc
x-axis y-axis a
Length of span, L= 18.70 18.70 m Strut Curve a 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 72.20 36.98 Strut Curve b 3.5
Young Modulus, E = 205,000 205,000 N/mm2 Strut Curve c 5.5
Robertson constant, a = 5.50 5.50 thickness up to 40mm Strut Curve d 8.0
Euler strength, Pe = 388.12 1,479 N/mm2 Pe=π^2E/λ^2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2(π^2E/Py)^0.5
Perry Factor, η = 0.31 0.12 η =0.001a(λ-λo) >0

Φ= 427.28 1,000.33 Φ =[Py+(η+1)Pe]/2


pc=PePy / (Φ + (Φ ^2-PePy)^0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 207 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 300 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 10,293 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 14,947 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Cl 4.2.3 Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * Py * Av


Shear Capacity, Pv = 3,964 kN Fv/Pv = 0.02 Low Shear Load

For Fv < 0.6 Pv, Low Shear Load


Cl 4.2.5.2 Mc= Py * Sxx (for Class 1 & Class 2 section)
Mcx = 4,179 kNm > Mx = 680.6 kNm OK
Mcy = 7,948 kNm > My = - kNm OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv * ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 6.69 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 547.6 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 35.56 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS 1 71.42 89.28 107.14

LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & ANNEX B


Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw η= 0.50
λ = max. (λ'y,λc) = 37.0 Icf= 14,160 cm4
n= 1.00 Itf= 14,160 cm4
mLT= 0.95 DL= 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
Slenderness Factor, v = 1.00 Ψ= 0 Monosymmetry Index
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 32.65 x= 26.80 Torsional Index
Young's Modulus, E = 205,000 N/mm2 u= 0.88 Buckling Parameter
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 2,090 kNm βw = 1.00 Ratio Clause4.3.6.9.
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63
Perry Factor, ηLT = 0.01
pE = 1,897.39 MPa Mp = pySx
ΦLT = 1135 λLo = 0.4(π^2E/Py)^1/2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 11,493 kNm ηLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) => 0
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 4,108 kNm pE =π^2*E/λLT^2
Bending Strength, pb = 339 MPa ΦLT = (py + (ηLT + 1)*pE)/2
ME = Mpπ^2E/λLT^2Py
Mb = pb * Sx
pb = pE*py / (ΦLT + (ΦLT^2 - pE*py)^0.5)
Project: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/19
DESIGNED: RW
Subject: Strut Design : For LAYER S2 [ DS1 ]
SHEET: 1 OF 2
Adopt : 2H- 610*324*155
[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB1 Normal Case
1 Load From Waler / Wall : (Per Strut Layer) WL = 1,050 kN/m
2 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Flanges : I - Orientation SLLy = 1.5 kN/m
3 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Web : H - Orientation SLLx = - kN/m
4 Temperature Load (Assumed) : DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) Pt = 681.9 kN
5 Spacing of Strut : S= 3.00 m
6 Inclination Angle of Strut : (Measured between Waler & Strut) q = 30.0 0
7 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis): Lx = 5.3 m
8 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y axis) : Ly = 5.3 m
9 Effective Length of Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 5.3 m
10 Effective Length between lacing Le = 2.34 m
2
11 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
12 Adopt Safety Factor : SFdl = 1.40 SFll = 1.60 SFt = 1.20 SFacc = -
13 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.95
14 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: 2H- 610*324*155
15 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 3.04 kN/m
2
16 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
17 Maximun Deflection (Sagging) on Strut: δ= 0.09 mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL = 50.0 kN
19 Moment Due to Eccentric axial loading = 10% of Strut depth x Fc (Factored) Me = 589.0 kNm

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : Fc = SF dl * ( WL * S ) / sin q + SFt * Pt Fc = 9,638 kN
2 Bending Moment (Major Axis):Mx = 1/ 8 *[SFll *SLLy+SFdl *SW]*Lx2+F c*δ+Me +SFacc*PL*Lx/4 Mx = 613.18 kNm
3 Bending Moment (Minor Axis):My = 1/ 8 * [SFll * SLLx] * Ly2 My = - kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis : Fv = 1/2 * [ SF ll*SLLy + SFdl*SW ) ] * Lx + SFacc*PL/2 Fv = 17.6 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Fh = 1/2 * [ SF ll * SLLx ] * Ly Fh = - kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR SINGLE STRUT) 1H- 610*324*155

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
2

154.8 611.1 323.8 12.7 19.1 129,200 10,790 25.60 7.39 4,227 666 4,734 1,023 198

SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR LACED STRUT) 2H- 610*324*155

Av Ixx Iyy rxx ryy Zxx Zyy Sxx Syy 2Ag λ'x λ'y λc 1.4 λc
(cm2) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2) Lx/rxx Ly/ryy Le/(min(rx,ry))
155.2 258,400 1,011,580 25.60 50.54 8,454 15,283 9,468 19,800 396 20.7 10.5 31.7 < 50 44.3
(OK)
[4] SECTION CAPACITIES (FOR LACED STRUT)

2AgPy Mcx Mcy Py*Zyy λx pcx Pcx λy pcy Pcy Pc λLT pb Mb


(kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) λx' (MPa) (kN) λ y' (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb*Sx
13,662 3,266 6,327 5,273 20.7 334.3 13,240 10.5 345.0 13,662 13,240 27.9 345.0 3,266

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (LACED STRUT) (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
2AgPy Mcx Mcy
===> 0.71 + 0.19 + - = 0.89 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zxx Py*Zyy
===> 0.73 + 0.20 + - = 0.93 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zyy
===> 0.71 + 0.18 + - = 0.88 < 1.00 (OK)

SECTION 610*324*155 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a= 1.2E-05 /0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E= 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 396.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100)

= 682 kN
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/2019
DESIGNED: RW
Subject : Strut Design : For LAYER S2 [ DS1 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2
COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & ANNEX C

Compressive Capacity, Pc = Ag * pc
x-axis y-axis a
Length of span, L= 5.30 5.30 m Strut Curve a 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 20.70 10.49 Strut Curve b 3.5
Young Modulus, E = 205,000 205,000 N/mm2 Strut Curve c 5.5
Robertson constant, a = 5.50 5.50 thickness up to 40mm Strut Curve d 8.0
Euler strength, Pe = 4,720.43 18,400 N/mm2 Pe=π^2E/λ^2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2(π^2E/Py)^0.5
Perry Factor, η = 0.03 - η =0.001a(λ-λo) >0

Φ= 2,602.65 9,372.27 Φ =[Py+(η+1)Pe]/2


pc=PePy / (Φ + (Φ ^2-PePy)^0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 334 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 345 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 13,240 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 13,662 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Cl 4.2.3 Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * Py * Av


Shear Capacity, Pv = 3,213 kN Fv/Pv = 0.01 Low Shear Load

For Fv < 0.6 Pv, Low Shear Load


Cl 4.2.5.2 Mc= Py * Sxx (for Class 1 & Class 2 section)
Mcx = 3,266 kNm > Mx = 613.2 kNm OK
Mcy = 6,327 kNm > My = - kNm OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv * ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 8.48 (CLASS 2) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 547.6 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 43.12 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is COMPACT CLASS 2 71.42 89.28 107.14

LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & ANNEX B


Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw η= 0.50
λ = max. (λ'y,λc) = 31.7 Icf= 10,790 cm4
n= 1.00 Itf= 10,790 cm4
mLT= 0.95 DL= 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
Slenderness Factor, v = 1.00 Ψ= 0 Monosymmetry Index
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 27.86 x= 33.60 Torsional Index
Young's Modulus, E = 205,000 N/mm2 u= 0.88 Buckling Parameter
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 1,633 kNm βw = 1.00 Ratio Clause4.3.6.9.
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63
Perry Factor, ηLT = -
pE = 2,605.83 MPa Mp = pySx
ΦLT = 1475 λLo = 0.4(π^2E/Py)^1/2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 12,336 kNm ηLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) => 0
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 3,266 kNm pE =π^2*E/λLT^2
Bending Strength, pb = 345 MPa ΦLT = (py + (ηLT + 1)*pE)/2
ME = Mpπ^2E/λLT^2Py
Mb = pb * Sx
pb = pE*py / (ΦLT + (ΦLT^2 - pE*py)^0.5)
Project: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/19
DESIGNED: RW
Subject: Strut Design : For LAYER S2 [ DS1 ]
SHEET: 1 OF 2
Adopt : 2H- 610*324*155
[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB 2 Accidental load Case
1 Load From Waler / Wall : (Per Strut Layer) WL = 1,050 kN/m
2 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Flanges : I - Orientation SLLy = 1.5 kN/m
3 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Web : H - Orientation SLLx = - kN/m
4 Temperature Load (Assumed) : DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) Pt = 681.9 kN
5 Spacing of Strut : S= 3.00 m
6 Inclination Angle of Strut : (Measured between Waler & Strut) q = 30.0 0
7 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis): Lx = 5.3 m
8 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y axis) : Ly = 5.3 m
9 Effective Length of Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 5.3 m
10 Effective Length between lacing Le = 2.34 m
2
11 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
12 Adopt Safety Factor : SFdl = 1.05 SFll = 0.50 SFt = - SFacc = 1.05
13 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.95
14 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: 2H- 610*324*155
15 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 3.04 kN/m
2
16 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
17 Maximun Deflection (Sagging) on Strut: δ= 0.09 mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL = 50.0 kN
19 Moment Due to Eccentric axial loading = 10% of Strut depth x Fc (Factored) Me = 404.2 kNm

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : Fc = SF dl * ( WL * S ) / sin q + SFt * Pt Fc = 6,615 kN
2 Bending Moment (Major Axis):Mx = 1/ 8 *[SFll *SLLy+SFdl *SW]*Lx2+F c*δ+Me +SFacc*PL*Lx/4 Mx = 488.22 kNm
3 Bending Moment (Minor Axis):My = 1/ 8 * [SFll * SLLx] * Ly2 My = - kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis : Fv = 1/2 * [ SF ll*SLLy + SFdl*SW ) ] * Lx + SFacc*PL/2 Fv = 36.7 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Fh = 1/2 * [ SF ll * SLLx ] * Ly Fh = - kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR SINGLE STRUT) 1H- 610*324*155

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
2

154.8 611.1 323.8 12.7 19.1 129,200 10,790 25.60 7.39 4,227 666 4,734 1,023 198

SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR LACED STRUT) 2H- 610*324*155

Av Ixx Iyy rxx ryy Zxx Zyy Sxx Syy 2Ag λ'x λ'y λc 1.4 λc
(cm2) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2) Lx/rxx Ly/ryy Le/(min(rx,ry))
155.2 258,400 1,011,580 25.60 50.54 8,454 15,283 9,468 19,800 396 20.7 10.5 31.7 < 50 44.3
(OK)
[4] SECTION CAPACITIES (FOR LACED STRUT)

2AgPy Mcx Mcy Py*Zyy λx pcx Pcx λy pcy Pcy Pc λLT pb Mb


(kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) λx' (MPa) (kN) λ y' (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb*Sx
13,662 3,266 6,327 5,273 20.7 334.3 13,240 10.5 345.0 13,662 13,240 27.9 345.0 3,266

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (LACED STRUT) (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
2AgPy Mcx Mcy
===> 0.48 + 0.15 + - = 0.63 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zxx Py*Zyy
===> 0.50 + 0.16 + - = 0.66 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zyy
===> 0.48 + 0.14 + - = 0.63 < 1.00 (OK)

SECTION 610*324*155 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a= 1.2E-05 /0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E= 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 396.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100)

= 682 kN
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/2019
DESIGNED: RW
Subject : Strut Design : For LAYER S2 [ DS1 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2
COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & ANNEX C

Compressive Capacity, Pc = Ag * pc
x-axis y-axis a
Length of span, L= 5.30 5.30 m Strut Curve a 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 20.70 10.49 Strut Curve b 3.5
Young Modulus, E = 205,000 205,000 N/mm2 Strut Curve c 5.5
Robertson constant, a = 5.50 5.50 thickness up to 40mm Strut Curve d 8.0
Euler strength, Pe = 4,720.43 18,400 N/mm2 Pe=π^2E/λ^2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2(π^2E/Py)^0.5
Perry Factor, η = 0.03 - η =0.001a(λ-λo) >0

Φ= 2,602.65 9,372.27 Φ =[Py+(η+1)Pe]/2


pc=PePy / (Φ + (Φ ^2-PePy)^0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 334 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 345 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 13,240 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 13,662 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Cl 4.2.3 Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * Py * Av


Shear Capacity, Pv = 3,213 kN Fv/Pv = 0.01 Low Shear Load

For Fv < 0.6 Pv, Low Shear Load


Cl 4.2.5.2 Mc= Py * Sxx (for Class 1 & Class 2 section)
Mcx = 3,266 kNm > Mx = 488.2 kNm OK
Mcy = 6,327 kNm > My = - kNm OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv * ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 8.48 (CLASS 2) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 547.6 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 43.12 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is COMPACT CLASS 2 71.42 89.28 107.14

LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & ANNEX B


Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw η= 0.50
λ = max. (λ'y,λc) = 31.7 Icf= 10,790 cm4
n= 1.00 Itf= 10,790 cm4
mLT= 0.95 DL= 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
Slenderness Factor, v = 1.00 Ψ= 0 Monosymmetry Index
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 27.86 x= 33.60 Torsional Index
Young's Modulus, E = 205,000 N/mm2 u= 0.88 Buckling Parameter
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 1,633 kNm βw = 1.00 Ratio Clause4.3.6.9.
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63
Perry Factor, ηLT = -
pE = 2,605.83 MPa Mp = pySx
ΦLT = 1475 λLo = 0.4(π^2E/Py)^1/2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 12,336 kNm ηLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) => 0
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 3,266 kNm pE =π^2*E/λLT^2
Bending Strength, pb = 345 MPa ΦLT = (py + (ηLT + 1)*pE)/2
ME = Mpπ^2E/λLT^2Py
Mb = pb * Sx
pb = pE*py / (ΦLT + (ΦLT^2 - pE*py)^0.5)
Project: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/19
DESIGNED: RW
Subject: Strut Design : For LAYER S2 [ DS2 to 9 ]
SHEET: 1 OF 2
Adopt : 2H- 610*324*155
[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB1 Normal Case
1 Load From Waler / Wall : (Per Strut Layer) WL = 1,050 kN/m
2 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Flanges : I - Orientation SLLy = 1.5 kN/m
3 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Web : H - Orientation SLLx = - kN/m
4 Temperature Load (Assumed) : DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) Pt = 681.9 kN
5 Spacing of Strut : S= 3.10 m
6 Inclination Angle of Strut : (Measured between Waler & Strut) q = 45.0 0
7 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis): Lx = 13.0 m
8 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y axis) : Ly = 13.0 m
9 Effective Length of Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 13.0 m
10 Effective Length between lacing Le = 2.34 m
2
11 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
12 Adopt Safety Factor : SFdl = 1.40 SFll = 1.60 SFt = 1.20 SFacc = -
13 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.95
14 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: 2H- 610*324*155
15 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 3.04 kN/m
2
16 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
17 Maximun Deflection (Sagging) on Strut: δ= 3.19 mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL = 50.0 kN
19 Moment Due to Eccentric axial loading = 10% of Strut depth x Fc (Factored) Me = 443.8 kNm

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : Fc = SF dl * ( WL * S ) / sin q + SFt * Pt Fc = 7,263 kN
2 Bending Moment (Major Axis):Mx = 1/ 8 *[SFll *SLLy+SFdl *SW]*Lx2+F c*δ+Me +SFacc*PL*Lx/4 Mx = 607.50 kNm
3 Bending Moment (Minor Axis):My = 1/ 8 * [SFll * SLLx] * Ly2 My = - kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis : Fv = 1/2 * [ SF ll*SLLy + SFdl*SW ) ] * Lx + SFacc*PL/2 Fv = 43.2 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Fh = 1/2 * [ SF ll * SLLx ] * Ly Fh = - kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR SINGLE STRUT) 1H- 610*324*155

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
2

154.8 611.1 323.8 12.7 19.1 129,200 10,790 25.60 7.39 4,227 666 4,734 1,023 198

SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR LACED STRUT) 2H- 610*324*155

Av Ixx Iyy rxx ryy Zxx Zyy Sxx Syy 2Ag λ'x λ'y λc 1.4 λc
(cm2) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2) Lx/rxx Ly/ryy Le/(min(rx,ry))
155.2 258,400 1,011,580 25.60 50.54 8,454 15,283 9,468 19,800 396 50.8 25.7 31.7 < 50 44.3
(OK)
[4] SECTION CAPACITIES (FOR LACED STRUT)

2AgPy Mcx Mcy Py*Zyy λx pcx Pcx λy pcy Pcy Pc λLT pb Mb


(kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) λx' (MPa) (kN) λ y' (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb*Sx
13,662 3,266 6,327 5,273 50.8 266.3 10,547 25.7 324.2 12,840 10,547 27.9 345.0 3,266

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (LACED STRUT) (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
2AgPy Mcx Mcy
===> 0.53 + 0.19 + - = 0.72 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zxx Py*Zyy
===> 0.69 + 0.20 + - = 0.89 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zyy
===> 0.57 + 0.18 + - = 0.74 < 1.00 (OK)

SECTION 610*324*155 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a= 1.2E-05 /0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E= 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 396.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100)

= 682 kN
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/2019
DESIGNED: RW
Subject : Strut Design : For LAYER S2 [ DS2 to 9 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2
COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & ANNEX C

Compressive Capacity, Pc = Ag * pc
x-axis y-axis a
Length of span, L= 13.00 13.00 m Strut Curve a 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 50.78 25.72 Strut Curve b 3.5
Young Modulus, E = 205,000 205,000 N/mm2 Strut Curve c 5.5
Robertson constant, a = 5.50 5.50 thickness up to 40mm Strut Curve d 8.0
Euler strength, Pe = 784.60 3,058 N/mm2 Pe=π^2E/λ^2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2(π^2E/Py)^0.5
Perry Factor, η = 0.20 0.06 η =0.001a(λ-λo) >0

Φ= 641.32 1,789.13 Φ =[Py+(η+1)Pe]/2


pc=PePy / (Φ + (Φ ^2-PePy)^0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 266 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 324 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 10,547 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 12,840 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Cl 4.2.3 Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * Py * Av


Shear Capacity, Pv = 3,213 kN Fv/Pv = 0.01 Low Shear Load

For Fv < 0.6 Pv, Low Shear Load


Cl 4.2.5.2 Mc= Py * Sxx (for Class 1 & Class 2 section)
Mcx = 3,266 kNm > Mx = 607.5 kNm OK
Mcy = 6,327 kNm > My = - kNm OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv * ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 8.48 (CLASS 2) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 547.6 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 43.12 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is COMPACT CLASS 2 71.42 89.28 107.14

LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & ANNEX B


Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw η= 0.50
λ = max. (λ'y,λc) = 31.7 Icf= 10,790 cm4
n= 1.00 Itf= 10,790 cm4
mLT= 0.95 DL= 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
Slenderness Factor, v = 1.00 Ψ= 0 Monosymmetry Index
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 27.86 x= 33.60 Torsional Index
Young's Modulus, E = 205,000 N/mm2 u= 0.88 Buckling Parameter
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 1,633 kNm βw = 1.00 Ratio Clause4.3.6.9.
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63
Perry Factor, ηLT = -
pE = 2,605.83 MPa Mp = pySx
ΦLT = 1475 λLo = 0.4(π^2E/Py)^1/2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 12,336 kNm ηLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) => 0
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 3,266 kNm pE =π^2*E/λLT^2
Bending Strength, pb = 345 MPa ΦLT = (py + (ηLT + 1)*pE)/2
ME = Mpπ^2E/λLT^2Py
Mb = pb * Sx
pb = pE*py / (ΦLT + (ΦLT^2 - pE*py)^0.5)
Project: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/19
DESIGNED: RW
Subject: Strut Design : For LAYER S2 [ DS2 to 9 ]
SHEET: 1 OF 2
Adopt : 2H- 610*324*155
[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB 2 Accidental load Case
1 Load From Waler / Wall : (Per Strut Layer) WL = 1,050 kN/m
2 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Flanges : I - Orientation SLLy = 1.5 kN/m
3 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Web : H - Orientation SLLx = - kN/m
4 Temperature Load (Assumed) : DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) Pt = 681.9 kN
5 Spacing of Strut : S= 3.10 m
6 Inclination Angle of Strut : (Measured between Waler & Strut) q = 45.0 0
7 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis): Lx = 13.0 m
8 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y axis) : Ly = 13.0 m
9 Effective Length of Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 13.0 m
10 Effective Length between lacing Le = 2.34 m
2
11 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
12 Adopt Safety Factor : SFdl = 1.05 SFll = 0.50 SFt = - SFacc = 1.05
13 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.95
14 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: 2H- 610*324*155
15 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 3.04 kN/m
2
16 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
17 Maximun Deflection (Sagging) on Strut: δ= 3.19 mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL = 50.0 kN
19 Moment Due to Eccentric axial loading = 10% of Strut depth x Fc (Factored) Me = 295.3 kNm

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : Fc = SF dl * ( WL * S ) / sin q + SFt * Pt Fc = 4,833 kN
2 Bending Moment (Major Axis):Mx = 1/ 8 *[SFll *SLLy+SFdl *SW]*Lx2+F c*δ+Me +SFacc*PL*Lx/4 Mx = 564.58 kNm
3 Bending Moment (Minor Axis):My = 1/ 8 * [SFll * SLLx] * Ly2 My = - kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis : Fv = 1/2 * [ SF ll*SLLy + SFdl*SW ) ] * Lx + SFacc*PL/2 Fv = 51.9 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Fh = 1/2 * [ SF ll * SLLx ] * Ly Fh = - kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR SINGLE STRUT) 1H- 610*324*155

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
2

154.8 611.1 323.8 12.7 19.1 129,200 10,790 25.60 7.39 4,227 666 4,734 1,023 198

SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR LACED STRUT) 2H- 610*324*155

Av Ixx Iyy rxx ryy Zxx Zyy Sxx Syy 2Ag λ'x λ'y λc 1.4 λc
(cm2) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2) Lx/rxx Ly/ryy Le/(min(rx,ry))
155.2 258,400 1,011,580 25.60 50.54 8,454 15,283 9,468 19,800 396 50.8 25.7 31.7 < 50 44.3
(OK)
[4] SECTION CAPACITIES (FOR LACED STRUT)

2AgPy Mcx Mcy Py*Zyy λx pcx Pcx λy pcy Pcy Pc λLT pb Mb


(kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) λx' (MPa) (kN) λ y' (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb*Sx
13,662 3,266 6,327 5,273 50.8 266.3 10,547 25.7 324.2 12,840 10,547 27.9 345.0 3,266

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (LACED STRUT) (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
2AgPy Mcx Mcy
===> 0.35 + 0.17 + - = 0.53 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zxx Py*Zyy
===> 0.46 + 0.18 + - = 0.64 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zyy
===> 0.38 + 0.16 + - = 0.54 < 1.00 (OK)

SECTION 610*324*155 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a= 1.2E-05 /0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E= 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 396.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100)

= 682 kN
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/2019
DESIGNED: RW
Subject : Strut Design : For LAYER S2 [ DS2 to 9 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2
COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & ANNEX C

Compressive Capacity, Pc = Ag * pc
x-axis y-axis a
Length of span, L= 13.00 13.00 m Strut Curve a 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 50.78 25.72 Strut Curve b 3.5
Young Modulus, E = 205,000 205,000 N/mm2 Strut Curve c 5.5
Robertson constant, a = 5.50 5.50 thickness up to 40mm Strut Curve d 8.0
Euler strength, Pe = 784.60 3,058 N/mm2 Pe=π^2E/λ^2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2(π^2E/Py)^0.5
Perry Factor, η = 0.20 0.06 η =0.001a(λ-λo) >0

Φ= 641.32 1,789.13 Φ =[Py+(η+1)Pe]/2


pc=PePy / (Φ + (Φ ^2-PePy)^0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 266 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 324 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 10,547 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 12,840 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Cl 4.2.3 Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * Py * Av


Shear Capacity, Pv = 3,213 kN Fv/Pv = 0.02 Low Shear Load

For Fv < 0.6 Pv, Low Shear Load


Cl 4.2.5.2 Mc= Py * Sxx (for Class 1 & Class 2 section)
Mcx = 3,266 kNm > Mx = 564.6 kNm OK
Mcy = 6,327 kNm > My = - kNm OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv * ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 8.48 (CLASS 2) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 547.6 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 43.12 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is COMPACT CLASS 2 71.42 89.28 107.14

LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & ANNEX B


Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw η= 0.50
λ = max. (λ'y,λc) = 31.7 Icf= 10,790 cm4
n= 1.00 Itf= 10,790 cm4
mLT= 0.95 DL= 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
Slenderness Factor, v = 1.00 Ψ= 0 Monosymmetry Index
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 27.86 x= 33.60 Torsional Index
Young's Modulus, E = 205,000 N/mm2 u= 0.88 Buckling Parameter
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 1,633 kNm βw = 1.00 Ratio Clause4.3.6.9.
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63
Perry Factor, ηLT = -
pE = 2,605.83 MPa Mp = pySx
ΦLT = 1475 λLo = 0.4(π^2E/Py)^1/2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 12,336 kNm ηLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) => 0
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 3,266 kNm pE =π^2*E/λLT^2
Bending Strength, pb = 345 MPa ΦLT = (py + (ηLT + 1)*pE)/2
ME = Mpπ^2E/λLT^2Py
Mb = pb * Sx
pb = pE*py / (ΦLT + (ΦLT^2 - pE*py)^0.5)
Project: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/19
DESIGNED: RW
Subject: Strut Design : For LAYER S2 [ DS10 to 11 ]
SHEET: 1 OF 2
Adopt : 1H- 610*324*241
[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB1 Normal Case
1 Load From Waler / Wall : (Per Strut Layer) WL = 1,050 kN/m
2 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Flanges : I - Orientation SLLy = 1.5 kN/m
3 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Web : H - Orientation SLLx = - kN/m
4 Temperature Load (Assumed) : DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) Pt = 530.4 kN
5 Spacing of Strut : S= 2.80 m
6 Inclination Angle of Strut : (Measured between Waler & Strut) q = 45.0 0
7 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis): Lx = 3.5 m
8 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y axis) : Ly = 3.5 m
9 Effective Length of Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 3.5 m
10 Effective Length between lacing Le = - m
2
11 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
12 Adopt Safety Factor : SFdl = 1.40 SFll = 1.60 SFt = 1.20 SFacc = -
13 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.95
14 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: 1H- 610*324*241
15 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 2.37 kN/m
2
16 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
17 Maximun Deflection (Sagging) on Strut: δ= 0.02 mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL = 50.0 kN
19 Moment Due to Eccentric axial loading = 10% of Strut depth x Fc (Factored) Me = 410.0 kNm

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : Fc = SF dl * ( WL * S ) / sin q + SFt * Pt Fc = 6,457 kN
2 Bending Moment (Major Axis):Mx = 1/ 8 *[SFll *SLLy+SFdl *SW]*Lx2+F c*δ+Me +SFacc*PL*Lx/4 Mx = 418.88 kNm
3 Bending Moment (Minor Axis):My = 1/ 8 * [SFll * SLLx] * Ly2 My = - kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis : Fv = 1/2 * [ SF ll*SLLy + SFdl*SW ) ] * Lx + SFacc*PL/2 Fv = 10.0 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Fh = 1/2 * [ SF ll * SLLx ] * Ly Fh = - kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR SINGLE STRUT) 1H- 610*324*241

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
2

241.1 635.0 329.1 17.9 31.0 215,400 18,440 26.40 7.74 6,784 1,121 7,670 1,726 308

SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR LACED STRUT) 1H- 610*324*241

Av Ixx Iyy rxx ryy Zxx Zyy Sxx Syy 1Ag λ'x λ'y λc 1.4 λc
(cm2) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2) Lx/rxx Ly/ryy Le/(min(rx,ry))
113.7 215,400 18,440 26.40 7.74 6,784 1,121 7,670 1,726 308 13.3 45.2 - < 50 -
(OK)
[4] SECTION CAPACITIES (FOR LACED STRUT)

1AgPy Mcx Mcy Py*Zyy λx pcx Pcx λy pcy Pcy Pc λLT pb Mb


(kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) λx' (MPa) (kN) λ y' (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb*Sx
10,626 2,646 464 387 13.3 345.0 10,626 45.2 280.6 8,641 8,641 40.2 316.7 2,429

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (LACED STRUT) (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
1AgPy Mcx Mcy
===> 0.61 + 0.16 + - = 0.77 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zxx Py*Zyy
===> 0.75 + 0.17 + - = 0.92 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zyy
===> 0.75 + 0.16 + - = 0.91 < 1.00 (OK)

SECTION 610*324*241 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a= 1.2E-05 /0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E= 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 308.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100)

= 530 kN
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/2019
DESIGNED: RW
Subject : Strut Design : For LAYER S2 [ DS10 to 11 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2
COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & ANNEX C

Compressive Capacity, Pc = Ag * pc
x-axis y-axis a
Length of span, L= 3.50 3.50 m Strut Curve a 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 13.26 45.23 Strut Curve b 3.5
Young Modulus, E = 205,000 205,000 N/mm2 Strut Curve c 5.5
Robertson constant, a = 5.50 5.50 thickness up to 40mm Strut Curve d 8.0
Euler strength, Pe = 11,511.33 989 N/mm2 Pe=π^2E/λ^2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2(π^2E/Py)^0.5
Perry Factor, η = - 0.16 η =0.001a(λ-λo) >0

Φ= 5,928.16 748.28 Φ =[Py+(η+1)Pe]/2


pc=PePy / (Φ + (Φ ^2-PePy)^0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 345 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 281 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 10,626 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 8,641 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Cl 4.2.3 Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * Py * Av


Shear Capacity, Pv = 2,353 kN Fv/Pv = 0.00 Low Shear Load

For Fv < 0.6 Pv, Low Shear Load


Cl 4.2.5.2 Mc= Py * Sxx (for Class 1 & Class 2 section)
Mcx = 2,646 kNm > Mx = 418.9 kNm OK
Mcy = 464 kNm > My = - kNm OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv * ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 5.31 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 547.6 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 30.59 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS 1 71.42 89.28 107.14

LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & ANNEX B


Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw η= 0.50
λ = max. (λ'y,λc) = 45.2 Icf= 18,440 cm4
n= 1.00 Itf= 18,440 cm4
mLT= 0.95 DL= 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
Slenderness Factor, v = 1.00 Ψ= 0 Monosymmetry Index
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 40.17 x= 21.60 Torsional Index
Young's Modulus, E = 205,000 N/mm2 u= 0.89 Buckling Parameter
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 2,646 kNm βw = 1.00 Ratio Clause4.3.6.9.
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63
Perry Factor, ηLT = 0.07
pE = 1,254.01 MPa Mp = pySx
ΦLT = 841 λLo = 0.4(π^2E/Py)^1/2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 9,618 kNm ηLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) => 0
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 2,429 kNm pE =π^2*E/λLT^2
Bending Strength, pb = 317 MPa ΦLT = (py + (ηLT + 1)*pE)/2
ME = Mpπ^2E/λLT^2Py
Mb = pb * Sx
pb = pE*py / (ΦLT + (ΦLT^2 - pE*py)^0.5)
Project: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/19
DESIGNED: RW
Subject: Strut Design : For LAYER S2 [ DS10 to 11 ]
SHEET: 1 OF 2
Adopt : 1H- 610*324*241
[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB 2 Accidental load Case
1 Load From Waler / Wall : (Per Strut Layer) WL = 1,050 kN/m
2 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Flanges : I - Orientation SLLy = 1.5 kN/m
3 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Web : H - Orientation SLLx = - kN/m
4 Temperature Load (Assumed) : DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) Pt = 530.4 kN
5 Spacing of Strut : S= 2.80 m
6 Inclination Angle of Strut : (Measured between Waler & Strut) q = 45.0 0
7 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis): Lx = 3.5 m
8 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y axis) : Ly = 3.5 m
9 Effective Length of Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 3.5 m
10 Effective Length between lacing Le = - m
2
11 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
12 Adopt Safety Factor : SFdl = 1.05 SFll = 0.50 SFt = - SFacc = 1.05
13 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.95
14 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: 1H- 610*324*241
15 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 2.37 kN/m
2
16 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
17 Maximun Deflection (Sagging) on Strut: δ= 0.02 mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL = 50.0 kN
19 Moment Due to Eccentric axial loading = 10% of Strut depth x Fc (Factored) Me = 277.2 kNm

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : Fc = SF dl * ( WL * S ) / sin q + SFt * Pt Fc = 4,366 kN
2 Bending Moment (Major Axis):Mx = 1/ 8 *[SFll *SLLy+SFdl *SW]*Lx2+F c*δ+Me +SFacc*PL*Lx/4 Mx = 328.20 kNm
3 Bending Moment (Minor Axis):My = 1/ 8 * [SFll * SLLx] * Ly2 My = - kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis : Fv = 1/2 * [ SF ll*SLLy + SFdl*SW ) ] * Lx + SFacc*PL/2 Fv = 31.9 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Fh = 1/2 * [ SF ll * SLLx ] * Ly Fh = - kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR SINGLE STRUT) 1H- 610*324*241

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
2

241.1 635.0 329.1 17.9 31.0 215,400 18,440 26.40 7.74 6,784 1,121 7,670 1,726 308

SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR LACED STRUT) 1H- 610*324*241

Av Ixx Iyy rxx ryy Zxx Zyy Sxx Syy 1Ag λ'x λ'y λc 1.4 λc
(cm2) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2) Lx/rxx Ly/ryy Le/(min(rx,ry))
113.7 215,400 18,440 26.40 7.74 6,784 1,121 7,670 1,726 308 13.3 45.2 - < 50 -
(OK)
[4] SECTION CAPACITIES (FOR LACED STRUT)

1AgPy Mcx Mcy Py*Zyy λx pcx Pcx λy pcy Pcy Pc λLT pb Mb


(kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) λx' (MPa) (kN) λ y' (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb*Sx
10,626 2,646 464 387 13.3 345.0 10,626 45.2 280.6 8,641 8,641 40.2 316.7 2,429

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (LACED STRUT) (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
1AgPy Mcx Mcy
===> 0.41 + 0.12 + - = 0.53 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zxx Py*Zyy
===> 0.51 + 0.13 + - = 0.64 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zyy
===> 0.51 + 0.13 + - = 0.63 < 1.00 (OK)

SECTION 610*324*241 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a= 1.2E-05 /0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E= 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 308.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100)

= 530 kN
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/2019
DESIGNED: RW
Subject : Strut Design : For LAYER S2 [ DS10 to 11 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2
COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & ANNEX C

Compressive Capacity, Pc = Ag * pc
x-axis y-axis a
Length of span, L= 3.50 3.50 m Strut Curve a 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 13.26 45.23 Strut Curve b 3.5
Young Modulus, E = 205,000 205,000 N/mm2 Strut Curve c 5.5
Robertson constant, a = 5.50 5.50 thickness up to 40mm Strut Curve d 8.0
Euler strength, Pe = 11,511.33 989 N/mm2 Pe=π^2E/λ^2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2(π^2E/Py)^0.5
Perry Factor, η = - 0.16 η =0.001a(λ-λo) >0

Φ= 5,928.16 748.28 Φ =[Py+(η+1)Pe]/2


pc=PePy / (Φ + (Φ ^2-PePy)^0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 345 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 281 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 10,626 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 8,641 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Cl 4.2.3 Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * Py * Av


Shear Capacity, Pv = 2,353 kN Fv/Pv = 0.01 Low Shear Load

For Fv < 0.6 Pv, Low Shear Load


Cl 4.2.5.2 Mc= Py * Sxx (for Class 1 & Class 2 section)
Mcx = 2,646 kNm > Mx = 328.2 kNm OK
Mcy = 464 kNm > My = - kNm OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv * ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 5.31 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 547.6 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 30.59 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS 1 71.42 89.28 107.14

LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & ANNEX B


Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw η= 0.50
λ = max. (λ'y,λc) = 45.2 Icf= 18,440 cm4
n= 1.00 Itf= 18,440 cm4
mLT= 0.95 DL= 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
Slenderness Factor, v = 1.00 Ψ= 0 Monosymmetry Index
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 40.17 x= 21.60 Torsional Index
Young's Modulus, E = 205,000 N/mm2 u= 0.89 Buckling Parameter
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 2,646 kNm βw = 1.00 Ratio Clause4.3.6.9.
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63
Perry Factor, ηLT = 0.07
pE = 1,254.01 MPa Mp = pySx
ΦLT = 841 λLo = 0.4(π^2E/Py)^1/2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 9,618 kNm ηLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) => 0
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 2,429 kNm pE =π^2*E/λLT^2
Bending Strength, pb = 317 MPa ΦLT = (py + (ηLT + 1)*pE)/2
ME = Mpπ^2E/λLT^2Py
Mb = pb * Sx
pb = pE*py / (ΦLT + (ΦLT^2 - pE*py)^0.5)
Project: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/19
DESIGNED: RW
Subject: Strut Design : For LAYER S2 [ IS1 to 3 ]
SHEET: 1 OF 2
Adopt : 2H- 610*324*241
[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB1 Normal Case
1 Load From Waler / Wall : (Per Strut Layer) WL = 1,050 kN/m
2 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Flanges : I - Orientation SLLy = 1.5 kN/m
3 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Web : H - Orientation SLLx = - kN/m
4 Temperature Load (Assumed) : DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) Pt = 1,060.8 kN
5 Spacing of Strut : S= 3.50 m
6 Inclination Angle of Strut : (Measured between Waler & Strut) q = 75.0 0
7 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis): Lx = 18.7 m
8 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y axis) : Ly = 18.7 m
9 Effective Length of Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 18.7 m
10 Effective Length between lacing Le = 2.34 m
2
11 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
12 Adopt Safety Factor : SFdl = 1.40 SFll = 1.60 SFt = 1.20 SFacc = -
13 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.95
14 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: 2H- 610*324*241
15 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 4.73 kN/m
2
16 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
17 Maximun Deflection (Sagging) on Strut: δ= 11.23 mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL = 50.0 kN
19 Moment Due to Eccentric axial loading = 10% of Strut depth x Fc (Factored) Me = 419.0 kNm

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : Fc = SF dl * ( WL * S ) / sin q + SFt * Pt Fc = 6,599 kN
2 Bending Moment (Major Axis):Mx = 1/ 8 *[SFll *SLLy+SFdl *SW]*Lx2+F c*δ+Me +SFacc*PL*Lx/4 Mx = 887.55 kNm
3 Bending Moment (Minor Axis):My = 1/ 8 * [SFll * SLLx] * Ly2 My = - kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis : Fv = 1/2 * [ SF ll*SLLy + SFdl*SW ) ] * Lx + SFacc*PL/2 Fv = 84.4 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Fh = 1/2 * [ SF ll * SLLx ] * Ly Fh = - kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR SINGLE STRUT) 1H- 610*324*241

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
2

241.1 635.0 329.1 17.9 31.0 215,400 18,440 26.40 7.74 6,784 1,121 7,670 1,726 308

SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR LACED STRUT) 2H- 610*324*241

Av Ixx Iyy rxx ryy Zxx Zyy Sxx Syy 2Ag λ'x λ'y λc 1.4 λc
(cm2) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2) Lx/rxx Ly/ryy Le/(min(rx,ry))
227.3 430,800 1,576,880 26.40 50.60 13,568 23,729 15,340 30,800 616 70.8 37.0 30.2 < 50 42.3
(OK)
[4] SECTION CAPACITIES (FOR LACED STRUT)

2AgPy Mcx Mcy Py*Zyy λx pcx Pcx λy pcy Pcy Pc λLT pb Mb


(kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) λx' (MPa) (kN) λ y' (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb*Sx
21,252 5,292 9,824 8,186 70.8 210.5 12,968 37.0 300.2 18,491 12,968 32.8 338.7 5,195

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (LACED STRUT) (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
2AgPy Mcx Mcy
===> 0.31 + 0.17 + - = 0.48 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zxx Py*Zyy
===> 0.51 + 0.18 + - = 0.69 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zyy
===> 0.36 + 0.16 + - = 0.52 < 1.00 (OK)

SECTION 610*324*241 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a= 1.2E-05 /0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E= 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 616.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100)

= 1,061 kN
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/2019
DESIGNED: RW
Subject : Strut Design : For LAYER S2 [ IS1 to 3 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2
COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & ANNEX C

Compressive Capacity, Pc = Ag * pc
x-axis y-axis a
Length of span, L= 18.70 18.70 m Strut Curve a 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 70.83 36.96 Strut Curve b 3.5
Young Modulus, E = 205,000 205,000 N/mm2 Strut Curve c 5.5
Robertson constant, a = 5.50 5.50 thickness up to 40mm Strut Curve d 8.0
Euler strength, Pe = 403.25 1,481 N/mm2 Pe=π^2E/λ^2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2(π^2E/Py)^0.5
Perry Factor, η = 0.31 0.12 η =0.001a(λ-λo) >0

Φ= 435.69 1,001.21 Φ =[Py+(η+1)Pe]/2


pc=PePy / (Φ + (Φ ^2-PePy)^0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 211 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 300 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 12,968 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 18,491 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Cl 4.2.3 Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * Py * Av


Shear Capacity, Pv = 4,706 kN Fv/Pv = 0.02 Low Shear Load

For Fv < 0.6 Pv, Low Shear Load


Cl 4.2.5.2 Mc= Py * Sxx (for Class 1 & Class 2 section)
Mcx = 5,292 kNm > Mx = 887.5 kNm OK
Mcy = 9,824 kNm > My = - kNm OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv * ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 5.31 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 547.6 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 30.59 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS 1 71.42 89.28 107.14

LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & ANNEX B


Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw η= 0.50
λ = max. (λ'y,λc) = 37.0 Icf= 18,440 cm4
n= 1.00 Itf= 18,440 cm4
mLT= 0.95 DL= 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
Slenderness Factor, v = 1.00 Ψ= 0 Monosymmetry Index
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 32.82 x= 21.60 Torsional Index
Young's Modulus, E = 205,000 N/mm2 u= 0.89 Buckling Parameter
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 2,646 kNm βw = 1.00 Ratio Clause4.3.6.9.
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63
Perry Factor, ηLT = 0.02
pE = 1,878.29 MPa Mp = pySx
ΦLT = 1126 λLo = 0.4(π^2E/Py)^1/2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 14,406 kNm ηLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) => 0
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 5,195 kNm pE =π^2*E/λLT^2
Bending Strength, pb = 339 MPa ΦLT = (py + (ηLT + 1)*pE)/2
ME = Mpπ^2E/λLT^2Py
Mb = pb * Sx
pb = pE*py / (ΦLT + (ΦLT^2 - pE*py)^0.5)
Project: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/19
DESIGNED: RW
Subject: Strut Design : For LAYER S2 [ IS1 to 3 ]
SHEET: 1 OF 2
Adopt : 2H- 610*324*241
[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB 2 Accidental load Case
1 Load From Waler / Wall : (Per Strut Layer) WL = 1,050 kN/m
2 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Flanges : I - Orientation SLLy = 1.5 kN/m
3 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Web : H - Orientation SLLx = - kN/m
4 Temperature Load (Assumed) : DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) Pt = 1,060.8 kN
5 Spacing of Strut : S= 3.50 m
6 Inclination Angle of Strut : (Measured between Waler & Strut) q = 75.0 0
7 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis): Lx = 18.7 m
8 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y axis) : Ly = 18.7 m
9 Effective Length of Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 18.7 m
10 Effective Length between lacing Le = 2.34 m
2
11 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
12 Adopt Safety Factor : SFdl = 1.05 SFll = 0.50 SFt = - SFacc = 1.05
13 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.95
14 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: 2H- 610*324*241
15 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 4.73 kN/m
2
16 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
17 Maximun Deflection (Sagging) on Strut: δ= 11.23 mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL = 50.0 kN
19 Moment Due to Eccentric axial loading = 10% of Strut depth x Fc (Factored) Me = 253.7 kNm

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : Fc = SF dl * ( WL * S ) / sin q + SFt * Pt Fc = 3,995 kN
2 Bending Moment (Major Axis):Mx = 1/ 8 *[SFll *SLLy+SFdl *SW]*Lx2+F c*δ+Me +SFacc*PL*Lx/4 Mx = 793.89 kNm
3 Bending Moment (Minor Axis):My = 1/ 8 * [SFll * SLLx] * Ly2 My = - kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis : Fv = 1/2 * [ SF ll*SLLy + SFdl*SW ) ] * Lx + SFacc*PL/2 Fv = 79.7 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Fh = 1/2 * [ SF ll * SLLx ] * Ly Fh = - kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR SINGLE STRUT) 1H- 610*324*241

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
2

241.1 635.0 329.1 17.9 31.0 215,400 18,440 26.40 7.74 6,784 1,121 7,670 1,726 308

SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR LACED STRUT) 2H- 610*324*241

Av Ixx Iyy rxx ryy Zxx Zyy Sxx Syy 2Ag λ'x λ'y λc 1.4 λc
(cm2) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2) Lx/rxx Ly/ryy Le/(min(rx,ry))
227.3 430,800 1,576,880 26.40 50.60 13,568 23,729 15,340 30,800 616 70.8 37.0 30.2 < 50 42.3
(OK)
[4] SECTION CAPACITIES (FOR LACED STRUT)

2AgPy Mcx Mcy Py*Zyy λx pcx Pcx λy pcy Pcy Pc λLT pb Mb


(kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) λx' (MPa) (kN) λ y' (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb*Sx
21,252 5,292 9,824 8,186 70.8 210.5 12,968 37.0 300.2 18,491 12,968 32.8 338.7 5,195

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (LACED STRUT) (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
2AgPy Mcx Mcy
===> 0.19 + 0.15 + - = 0.34 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zxx Py*Zyy
===> 0.31 + 0.16 + - = 0.47 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zyy
===> 0.22 + 0.15 + - = 0.36 < 1.00 (OK)

SECTION 610*324*241 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a= 1.2E-05 /0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E= 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 616.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100)

= 1,061 kN
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/2019
DESIGNED: RW
Subject : Strut Design : For LAYER S2 [ IS1 to 3 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2
COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & ANNEX C

Compressive Capacity, Pc = Ag * pc
x-axis y-axis a
Length of span, L= 18.70 18.70 m Strut Curve a 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 70.83 36.96 Strut Curve b 3.5
Young Modulus, E = 205,000 205,000 N/mm2 Strut Curve c 5.5
Robertson constant, a = 5.50 5.50 thickness up to 40mm Strut Curve d 8.0
Euler strength, Pe = 403.25 1,481 N/mm2 Pe=π^2E/λ^2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2(π^2E/Py)^0.5
Perry Factor, η = 0.31 0.12 η =0.001a(λ-λo) >0

Φ= 435.69 1,001.21 Φ =[Py+(η+1)Pe]/2


pc=PePy / (Φ + (Φ ^2-PePy)^0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 211 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 300 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 12,968 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 18,491 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Cl 4.2.3 Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * Py * Av


Shear Capacity, Pv = 4,706 kN Fv/Pv = 0.02 Low Shear Load

For Fv < 0.6 Pv, Low Shear Load


Cl 4.2.5.2 Mc= Py * Sxx (for Class 1 & Class 2 section)
Mcx = 5,292 kNm > Mx = 793.9 kNm OK
Mcy = 9,824 kNm > My = - kNm OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv * ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 5.31 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 547.6 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 30.59 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS 1 71.42 89.28 107.14

LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & ANNEX B


Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw η= 0.50
λ = max. (λ'y,λc) = 37.0 Icf= 18,440 cm4
n= 1.00 Itf= 18,440 cm4
mLT= 0.95 DL= 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
Slenderness Factor, v = 1.00 Ψ= 0 Monosymmetry Index
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 32.82 x= 21.60 Torsional Index
Young's Modulus, E = 205,000 N/mm2 u= 0.89 Buckling Parameter
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 2,646 kNm βw = 1.00 Ratio Clause4.3.6.9.
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63
Perry Factor, ηLT = 0.02
pE = 1,878.29 MPa Mp = pySx
ΦLT = 1126 λLo = 0.4(π^2E/Py)^1/2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 14,406 kNm ηLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) => 0
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 5,195 kNm pE =π^2*E/λLT^2
Bending Strength, pb = 339 MPa ΦLT = (py + (ηLT + 1)*pE)/2
ME = Mpπ^2E/λLT^2Py
Mb = pb * Sx
pb = pE*py / (ΦLT + (ΦLT^2 - pE*py)^0.5)
Project: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/19
DESIGNED: RW
Subject: Strut Design : For LAYER S3 [ DS1 ]
SHEET: 1 OF 2
Adopt : 2H- 610*324*195
[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB1 Normal Case
1 Load From Waler / Wall : (Per Strut Layer) WL = 1,300 kN/m
2 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Flanges : I - Orientation SLLy = 1.5 kN/m
3 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Web : H - Orientation SLLx = - kN/m
4 Temperature Load (Assumed) : DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) Pt = 857.6 kN
5 Spacing of Strut : S= 3.00 m
6 Inclination Angle of Strut : (Measured between Waler & Strut) q = 30.0 0
7 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis): Lx = 5.3 m
8 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y axis) : Ly = 5.3 m
9 Effective Length of Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 5.3 m
10 Effective Length between lacing Le = 2.34 m
2
11 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
12 Adopt Safety Factor : SFdl = 1.40 SFll = 1.60 SFt = 1.20 SFacc = -
13 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.95
14 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: 2H- 610*324*195
15 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 3.82 kN/m
2
16 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
17 Maximun Deflection (Sagging) on Strut: δ= 0.08 mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL = 50.0 kN
19 Moment Due to Eccentric axial loading = 10% of Strut depth x Fc (Factored) Me = 743.0 kNm

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : Fc = SF dl * ( WL * S ) / sin q + SFt * Pt Fc = 11,949 kN
2 Bending Moment (Major Axis):Mx = 1/ 8 *[SFll *SLLy+SFdl *SW]*Lx2+F c*δ+Me +SFacc*PL*Lx/4 Mx = 771.17 kNm
3 Bending Moment (Minor Axis):My = 1/ 8 * [SFll * SLLx] * Ly2 My = - kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis : Fv = 1/2 * [ SF ll*SLLy + SFdl*SW ) ] * Lx + SFacc*PL/2 Fv = 20.5 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Fh = 1/2 * [ SF ll * SLLx ] * Ly Fh = - kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR SINGLE STRUT) 1H- 610*324*195

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
2

194.9 621.8 326.5 15.4 24.4 167,300 14,160 25.90 7.55 5,383 867 6,057 1,335 249

SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR LACED STRUT) 2H- 610*324*195

Av Ixx Iyy rxx ryy Zxx Zyy Sxx Syy 2Ag λ'x λ'y λc 1.4 λc
(cm2) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2) Lx/rxx Ly/ryy Le/(min(rx,ry))
191.5 334,600 1,273,320 25.90 50.57 10,766 19,198 12,114 24,900 498 20.5 10.5 31.0 < 50 43.4
(OK)
[4] SECTION CAPACITIES (FOR LACED STRUT)

2AgPy Mcx Mcy Py*Zyy λx pcx Pcx λy pcy Pcy Pc λLT pb Mb


(kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) λx' (MPa) (kN) λ y' (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb*Sx
17,181 4,179 7,948 6,623 20.5 334.8 16,674 10.5 345.0 17,181 16,674 27.4 345.0 4,179

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (LACED STRUT) (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
2AgPy Mcx Mcy
===> 0.70 + 0.18 + - = 0.88 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zxx Py*Zyy
===> 0.72 + 0.20 + - = 0.91 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zyy
===> 0.70 + 0.18 + - = 0.87 < 1.00 (OK)

SECTION 610*324*195 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a= 1.2E-05 /0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E= 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 498.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100)

= 858 kN
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/2019
DESIGNED: RW
Subject : Strut Design : For LAYER S3 [ DS1 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2
COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & ANNEX C

Compressive Capacity, Pc = Ag * pc
x-axis y-axis a
Length of span, L= 5.30 5.30 m Strut Curve a 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 20.46 10.48 Strut Curve b 3.5
Young Modulus, E = 205,000 205,000 N/mm2 Strut Curve c 5.5
Robertson constant, a = 5.50 5.50 thickness up to 40mm Strut Curve d 8.0
Euler strength, Pe = 4,831.72 18,417 N/mm2 Pe=π^2E/λ^2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2(π^2E/Py)^0.5
Perry Factor, η = 0.03 - η =0.001a(λ-λo) >0

Φ= 2,656.75 9,380.81 Φ =[Py+(η+1)Pe]/2


pc=PePy / (Φ + (Φ ^2-PePy)^0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 335 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 345 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 16,674 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 17,181 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Cl 4.2.3 Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * Py * Av


Shear Capacity, Pv = 3,964 kN Fv/Pv = 0.01 Low Shear Load

For Fv < 0.6 Pv, Low Shear Load


Cl 4.2.5.2 Mc= Py * Sxx (for Class 1 & Class 2 section)
Mcx = 4,179 kNm > Mx = 771.2 kNm OK
Mcy = 7,948 kNm > My = - kNm OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv * ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 6.69 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 547.6 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 35.56 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS 1 71.42 89.28 107.14

LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & ANNEX B


Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw η= 0.50
λ = max. (λ'y,λc) = 31.0 Icf= 14,160 cm4
n= 1.00 Itf= 14,160 cm4
mLT= 0.95 DL= 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
Slenderness Factor, v = 1.00 Ψ= 0 Monosymmetry Index
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 27.37 x= 26.80 Torsional Index
Young's Modulus, E = 205,000 N/mm2 u= 0.88 Buckling Parameter
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 2,090 kNm βw = 1.00 Ratio Clause4.3.6.9.
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63
Perry Factor, ηLT = -
pE = 2,701.43 MPa Mp = pySx
ΦLT = 1523 λLo = 0.4(π^2E/Py)^1/2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 16,363 kNm ηLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) => 0
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 4,179 kNm pE =π^2*E/λLT^2
Bending Strength, pb = 345 MPa ΦLT = (py + (ηLT + 1)*pE)/2
ME = Mpπ^2E/λLT^2Py
Mb = pb * Sx
pb = pE*py / (ΦLT + (ΦLT^2 - pE*py)^0.5)
Project: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/19
DESIGNED: RW
Subject: Strut Design : For LAYER S3 [ DS1 ]
SHEET: 1 OF 2
Adopt : 2H- 610*324*195
[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB 2 Accidental load Case
1 Load From Waler / Wall : (Per Strut Layer) WL = 1,300 kN/m
2 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Flanges : I - Orientation SLLy = 1.5 kN/m
3 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Web : H - Orientation SLLx = - kN/m
4 Temperature Load (Assumed) : DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) Pt = 857.6 kN
5 Spacing of Strut : S= 3.00 m
6 Inclination Angle of Strut : (Measured between Waler & Strut) q = 30.0 0
7 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis): Lx = 5.3 m
8 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y axis) : Ly = 5.3 m
9 Effective Length of Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 5.3 m
10 Effective Length between lacing Le = 2.34 m
2
11 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
12 Adopt Safety Factor : SFdl = 1.05 SFll = 0.50 SFt = - SFacc = 1.05
13 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.95
14 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: 2H- 610*324*195
15 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 3.82 kN/m
2
16 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
17 Maximun Deflection (Sagging) on Strut: δ= 0.08 mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL = 50.0 kN
19 Moment Due to Eccentric axial loading = 10% of Strut depth x Fc (Factored) Me = 509.3 kNm

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : Fc = SF dl * ( WL * S ) / sin q + SFt * Pt Fc = 8,190 kN
2 Bending Moment (Major Axis):Mx = 1/ 8 *[SFll *SLLy+SFdl *SW]*Lx2+F c*δ+Me +SFacc*PL*Lx/4 Mx = 596.20 kNm
3 Bending Moment (Minor Axis):My = 1/ 8 * [SFll * SLLx] * Ly2 My = - kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis : Fv = 1/2 * [ SF ll*SLLy + SFdl*SW ) ] * Lx + SFacc*PL/2 Fv = 38.9 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Fh = 1/2 * [ SF ll * SLLx ] * Ly Fh = - kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR SINGLE STRUT) 1H- 610*324*195

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
2

194.9 621.8 326.5 15.4 24.4 167,300 14,160 25.90 7.55 5,383 867 6,057 1,335 249

SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR LACED STRUT) 2H- 610*324*195

Av Ixx Iyy rxx ryy Zxx Zyy Sxx Syy 2Ag λ'x λ'y λc 1.4 λc
(cm2) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2) Lx/rxx Ly/ryy Le/(min(rx,ry))
191.5 334,600 1,273,320 25.90 50.57 10,766 19,198 12,114 24,900 498 20.5 10.5 31.0 < 50 43.4
(OK)
[4] SECTION CAPACITIES (FOR LACED STRUT)

2AgPy Mcx Mcy Py*Zyy λx pcx Pcx λy pcy Pcy Pc λLT pb Mb


(kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) λx' (MPa) (kN) λ y' (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb*Sx
17,181 4,179 7,948 6,623 20.5 334.8 16,674 10.5 345.0 17,181 16,674 27.4 345.0 4,179

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (LACED STRUT) (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
2AgPy Mcx Mcy
===> 0.48 + 0.14 + - = 0.62 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zxx Py*Zyy
===> 0.49 + 0.15 + - = 0.64 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zyy
===> 0.48 + 0.14 + - = 0.61 < 1.00 (OK)

SECTION 610*324*195 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a= 1.2E-05 /0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E= 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 498.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100)

= 858 kN
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/2019
DESIGNED: RW
Subject : Strut Design : For LAYER S3 [ DS1 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2
COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & ANNEX C

Compressive Capacity, Pc = Ag * pc
x-axis y-axis a
Length of span, L= 5.30 5.30 m Strut Curve a 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 20.46 10.48 Strut Curve b 3.5
Young Modulus, E = 205,000 205,000 N/mm2 Strut Curve c 5.5
Robertson constant, a = 5.50 5.50 thickness up to 40mm Strut Curve d 8.0
Euler strength, Pe = 4,831.72 18,417 N/mm2 Pe=π^2E/λ^2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2(π^2E/Py)^0.5
Perry Factor, η = 0.03 - η =0.001a(λ-λo) >0

Φ= 2,656.75 9,380.81 Φ =[Py+(η+1)Pe]/2


pc=PePy / (Φ + (Φ ^2-PePy)^0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 335 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 345 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 16,674 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 17,181 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Cl 4.2.3 Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * Py * Av


Shear Capacity, Pv = 3,964 kN Fv/Pv = 0.01 Low Shear Load

For Fv < 0.6 Pv, Low Shear Load


Cl 4.2.5.2 Mc= Py * Sxx (for Class 1 & Class 2 section)
Mcx = 4,179 kNm > Mx = 596.2 kNm OK
Mcy = 7,948 kNm > My = - kNm OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv * ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 6.69 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 547.6 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 35.56 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS 1 71.42 89.28 107.14

LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & ANNEX B


Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw η= 0.50
λ = max. (λ'y,λc) = 31.0 Icf= 14,160 cm4
n= 1.00 Itf= 14,160 cm4
mLT= 0.95 DL= 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
Slenderness Factor, v = 1.00 Ψ= 0 Monosymmetry Index
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 27.37 x= 26.80 Torsional Index
Young's Modulus, E = 205,000 N/mm2 u= 0.88 Buckling Parameter
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 2,090 kNm βw = 1.00 Ratio Clause4.3.6.9.
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63
Perry Factor, ηLT = -
pE = 2,701.43 MPa Mp = pySx
ΦLT = 1523 λLo = 0.4(π^2E/Py)^1/2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 16,363 kNm ηLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) => 0
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 4,179 kNm pE =π^2*E/λLT^2
Bending Strength, pb = 345 MPa ΦLT = (py + (ηLT + 1)*pE)/2
ME = Mpπ^2E/λLT^2Py
Mb = pb * Sx
pb = pE*py / (ΦLT + (ΦLT^2 - pE*py)^0.5)
Project: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/19
DESIGNED: RW
Subject: Strut Design : For LAYER S3 [ DS2 to 9 ]
SHEET: 1 OF 2
Adopt : 2H- 610*324*195
[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB1 Normal Case
1 Load From Waler / Wall : (Per Strut Layer) WL = 1,300 kN/m
2 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Flanges : I - Orientation SLLy = 1.5 kN/m
3 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Web : H - Orientation SLLx = - kN/m
4 Temperature Load (Assumed) : DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) Pt = 857.6 kN
5 Spacing of Strut : S= 3.10 m
6 Inclination Angle of Strut : (Measured between Waler & Strut) q = 45.0 0
7 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis): Lx = 13.0 m
8 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y axis) : Ly = 13.0 m
9 Effective Length of Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 13.0 m
10 Effective Length between lacing Le = 2.34 m
2
11 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
12 Adopt Safety Factor : SFdl = 1.40 SFll = 1.60 SFt = 1.20 SFacc = -
13 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.95
14 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: 2H- 610*324*195
15 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 3.82 kN/m
2
16 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
17 Maximun Deflection (Sagging) on Strut: δ= 2.89 mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL = 50.0 kN
19 Moment Due to Eccentric axial loading = 10% of Strut depth x Fc (Factored) Me = 560.1 kNm

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : Fc = SF dl * ( WL * S ) / sin q + SFt * Pt Fc = 9,008 kN
2 Bending Moment (Major Axis):Mx = 1/ 8 *[SFll *SLLy+SFdl *SW]*Lx2+F c*δ+Me +SFacc*PL*Lx/4 Mx = 749.91 kNm
3 Bending Moment (Minor Axis):My = 1/ 8 * [SFll * SLLx] * Ly2 My = - kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis : Fv = 1/2 * [ SF ll*SLLy + SFdl*SW ) ] * Lx + SFacc*PL/2 Fv = 50.4 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Fh = 1/2 * [ SF ll * SLLx ] * Ly Fh = - kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR SINGLE STRUT) 1H- 610*324*195

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
2

194.9 621.8 326.5 15.4 24.4 167,300 14,160 25.90 7.55 5,383 867 6,057 1,335 249

SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR LACED STRUT) 2H- 610*324*195

Av Ixx Iyy rxx ryy Zxx Zyy Sxx Syy 2Ag λ'x λ'y λc 1.4 λc
(cm2) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2) Lx/rxx Ly/ryy Le/(min(rx,ry))
191.5 334,600 1,273,320 25.90 50.57 10,766 19,198 12,114 24,900 498 50.2 25.7 31.0 < 50 43.4
(OK)
[4] SECTION CAPACITIES (FOR LACED STRUT)

2AgPy Mcx Mcy Py*Zyy λx pcx Pcx λy pcy Pcy Pc λLT pb Mb


(kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) λx' (MPa) (kN) λ y' (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb*Sx
17,181 4,179 7,948 6,623 50.2 267.9 13,341 25.7 324.3 16,149 13,341 27.4 345.0 4,179

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (LACED STRUT) (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
2AgPy Mcx Mcy
===> 0.52 + 0.18 + - = 0.70 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zxx Py*Zyy
===> 0.68 + 0.19 + - = 0.87 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zyy
===> 0.56 + 0.17 + - = 0.73 < 1.00 (OK)

SECTION 610*324*195 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a= 1.2E-05 /0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E= 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 498.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100)

= 858 kN
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/2019
DESIGNED: RW
Subject : Strut Design : For LAYER S3 [ DS2 to 9 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2
COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & ANNEX C

Compressive Capacity, Pc = Ag * pc
x-axis y-axis a
Length of span, L= 13.00 13.00 m Strut Curve a 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 50.19 25.71 Strut Curve b 3.5
Young Modulus, E = 205,000 205,000 N/mm2 Strut Curve c 5.5
Robertson constant, a = 5.50 5.50 thickness up to 40mm Strut Curve d 8.0
Euler strength, Pe = 803.09 3,061 N/mm2 Pe=π^2E/λ^2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2(π^2E/Py)^0.5
Perry Factor, η = 0.19 0.06 η =0.001a(λ-λo) >0

Φ= 651.07 1,790.53 Φ =[Py+(η+1)Pe]/2


pc=PePy / (Φ + (Φ ^2-PePy)^0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 268 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 324 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 13,341 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 16,149 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Cl 4.2.3 Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * Py * Av


Shear Capacity, Pv = 3,964 kN Fv/Pv = 0.01 Low Shear Load

For Fv < 0.6 Pv, Low Shear Load


Cl 4.2.5.2 Mc= Py * Sxx (for Class 1 & Class 2 section)
Mcx = 4,179 kNm > Mx = 749.9 kNm OK
Mcy = 7,948 kNm > My = - kNm OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv * ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 6.69 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 547.6 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 35.56 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS 1 71.42 89.28 107.14

LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & ANNEX B


Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw η= 0.50
λ = max. (λ'y,λc) = 31.0 Icf= 14,160 cm4
n= 1.00 Itf= 14,160 cm4
mLT= 0.95 DL= 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
Slenderness Factor, v = 1.00 Ψ= 0 Monosymmetry Index
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 27.37 x= 26.80 Torsional Index
Young's Modulus, E = 205,000 N/mm2 u= 0.88 Buckling Parameter
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 2,090 kNm βw = 1.00 Ratio Clause4.3.6.9.
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63
Perry Factor, ηLT = -
pE = 2,701.43 MPa Mp = pySx
ΦLT = 1523 λLo = 0.4(π^2E/Py)^1/2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 16,363 kNm ηLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) => 0
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 4,179 kNm pE =π^2*E/λLT^2
Bending Strength, pb = 345 MPa ΦLT = (py + (ηLT + 1)*pE)/2
ME = Mpπ^2E/λLT^2Py
Mb = pb * Sx
pb = pE*py / (ΦLT + (ΦLT^2 - pE*py)^0.5)
Project: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/19
DESIGNED: RW
Subject: Strut Design : For LAYER S3 [ DS2 to 9 ]
SHEET: 1 OF 2
Adopt : 2H- 610*324*195
[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB 2 Accidental load Case
1 Load From Waler / Wall : (Per Strut Layer) WL = 1,300 kN/m
2 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Flanges : I - Orientation SLLy = 1.5 kN/m
3 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Web : H - Orientation SLLx = - kN/m
4 Temperature Load (Assumed) : DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) Pt = 857.6 kN
5 Spacing of Strut : S= 3.10 m
6 Inclination Angle of Strut : (Measured between Waler & Strut) q = 45.0 0
7 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis): Lx = 13.0 m
8 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y axis) : Ly = 13.0 m
9 Effective Length of Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 13.0 m
10 Effective Length between lacing Le = 2.34 m
2
11 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
12 Adopt Safety Factor : SFdl = 1.05 SFll = 0.50 SFt = - SFacc = 1.05
13 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.95
14 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: 2H- 610*324*195
15 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 3.82 kN/m
2
16 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
17 Maximun Deflection (Sagging) on Strut: δ= 2.89 mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL = 50.0 kN
19 Moment Due to Eccentric axial loading = 10% of Strut depth x Fc (Factored) Me = 372.1 kNm

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : Fc = SF dl * ( WL * S ) / sin q + SFt * Pt Fc = 5,984 kN
2 Bending Moment (Major Axis):Mx = 1/ 8 *[SFll *SLLy+SFdl *SW]*Lx2+F c*δ+Me +SFacc*PL*Lx/4 Mx = 660.65 kNm
3 Bending Moment (Minor Axis):My = 1/ 8 * [SFll * SLLx] * Ly2 My = - kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis : Fv = 1/2 * [ SF ll*SLLy + SFdl*SW ) ] * Lx + SFacc*PL/2 Fv = 57.2 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Fh = 1/2 * [ SF ll * SLLx ] * Ly Fh = - kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR SINGLE STRUT) 1H- 610*324*195

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
2

194.9 621.8 326.5 15.4 24.4 167,300 14,160 25.90 7.55 5,383 867 6,057 1,335 249

SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR LACED STRUT) 2H- 610*324*195

Av Ixx Iyy rxx ryy Zxx Zyy Sxx Syy 2Ag λ'x λ'y λc 1.4 λc
(cm2) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2) Lx/rxx Ly/ryy Le/(min(rx,ry))
191.5 334,600 1,273,320 25.90 50.57 10,766 19,198 12,114 24,900 498 50.2 25.7 31.0 < 50 43.4
(OK)
[4] SECTION CAPACITIES (FOR LACED STRUT)

2AgPy Mcx Mcy Py*Zyy λx pcx Pcx λy pcy Pcy Pc λLT pb Mb


(kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) λx' (MPa) (kN) λ y' (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb*Sx
17,181 4,179 7,948 6,623 50.2 267.9 13,341 25.7 324.3 16,149 13,341 27.4 345.0 4,179

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (LACED STRUT) (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
2AgPy Mcx Mcy
===> 0.35 + 0.16 + - = 0.51 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zxx Py*Zyy
===> 0.45 + 0.17 + - = 0.62 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zyy
===> 0.37 + 0.15 + - = 0.52 < 1.00 (OK)

SECTION 610*324*195 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a= 1.2E-05 /0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E= 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 498.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100)

= 858 kN
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/2019
DESIGNED: RW
Subject : Strut Design : For LAYER S3 [ DS2 to 9 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2
COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & ANNEX C

Compressive Capacity, Pc = Ag * pc
x-axis y-axis a
Length of span, L= 13.00 13.00 m Strut Curve a 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 50.19 25.71 Strut Curve b 3.5
Young Modulus, E = 205,000 205,000 N/mm2 Strut Curve c 5.5
Robertson constant, a = 5.50 5.50 thickness up to 40mm Strut Curve d 8.0
Euler strength, Pe = 803.09 3,061 N/mm2 Pe=π^2E/λ^2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2(π^2E/Py)^0.5
Perry Factor, η = 0.19 0.06 η =0.001a(λ-λo) >0

Φ= 651.07 1,790.53 Φ =[Py+(η+1)Pe]/2


pc=PePy / (Φ + (Φ ^2-PePy)^0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 268 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 324 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 13,341 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 16,149 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Cl 4.2.3 Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * Py * Av


Shear Capacity, Pv = 3,964 kN Fv/Pv = 0.01 Low Shear Load

For Fv < 0.6 Pv, Low Shear Load


Cl 4.2.5.2 Mc= Py * Sxx (for Class 1 & Class 2 section)
Mcx = 4,179 kNm > Mx = 660.6 kNm OK
Mcy = 7,948 kNm > My = - kNm OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv * ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 6.69 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 547.6 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 35.56 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS 1 71.42 89.28 107.14

LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & ANNEX B


Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw η= 0.50
λ = max. (λ'y,λc) = 31.0 Icf= 14,160 cm4
n= 1.00 Itf= 14,160 cm4
mLT= 0.95 DL= 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
Slenderness Factor, v = 1.00 Ψ= 0 Monosymmetry Index
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 27.37 x= 26.80 Torsional Index
Young's Modulus, E = 205,000 N/mm2 u= 0.88 Buckling Parameter
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 2,090 kNm βw = 1.00 Ratio Clause4.3.6.9.
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63
Perry Factor, ηLT = -
pE = 2,701.43 MPa Mp = pySx
ΦLT = 1523 λLo = 0.4(π^2E/Py)^1/2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 16,363 kNm ηLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) => 0
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 4,179 kNm pE =π^2*E/λLT^2
Bending Strength, pb = 345 MPa ΦLT = (py + (ηLT + 1)*pE)/2
ME = Mpπ^2E/λLT^2Py
Mb = pb * Sx
pb = pE*py / (ΦLT + (ΦLT^2 - pE*py)^0.5)
Project: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/19
DESIGNED: RW
Subject: Strut Design : For LAYER S3 [ DS10 to 11 ]
SHEET: 1 OF 2
Adopt : 1H- 838*400*299
[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB1 Normal Case
1 Load From Waler / Wall : (Per Strut Layer) WL = 1,300 kN/m
2 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Flanges : I - Orientation SLLy = 1.5 kN/m
3 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Web : H - Orientation SLLx = - kN/m
4 Temperature Load (Assumed) : DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) Pt = 656.8 kN
5 Spacing of Strut : S= 2.80 m
6 Inclination Angle of Strut : (Measured between Waler & Strut) q = 45.0 0
7 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis): Lx = 3.5 m
8 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y axis) : Ly = 3.5 m
9 Effective Length of Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 3.5 m
10 Effective Length between lacing Le = - m
2
11 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
12 Adopt Safety Factor : SFdl = 1.40 SFll = 1.60 SFt = 1.20 SFacc = -
13 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.95
14 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: 1H- 838*400*299
15 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 2.93 kN/m
2
16 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
17 Maximun Deflection (Sagging) on Strut: δ= 0.01 mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL = 50.0 kN
19 Moment Due to Eccentric axial loading = 10% of Strut depth x Fc (Factored) Me = 684.0 kNm

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : Fc = SF dl * ( WL * S ) / sin q + SFt * Pt Fc = 7,995 kN
2 Bending Moment (Major Axis):Mx = 1/ 8 *[SFll *SLLy+SFdl *SW]*Lx2+F c*δ+Me +SFacc*PL*Lx/4 Mx = 694.01 kNm
3 Bending Moment (Minor Axis):My = 1/ 8 * [SFll * SLLx] * Ly2 My = - kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis : Fv = 1/2 * [ SF ll*SLLy + SFdl*SW ) ] * Lx + SFacc*PL/2 Fv = 11.4 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Fh = 1/2 * [ SF ll * SLLx ] * Ly Fh = - kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR SINGLE STRUT) 1H- 838*400*299

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
2

299.0 855.5 399.9 18.2 29.2 479,800 31,180 35.47 9.04 11,220 1,559 12,640 2,404 381

SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR LACED STRUT) 1H- 838*400*299

Av Ixx Iyy rxx ryy Zxx Zyy Sxx Syy 1Ag λ'x λ'y λc 1.4 λc
(cm2) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2) Lx/rxx Ly/ryy Le/(min(rx,ry))
155.7 479,800 31,180 35.47 9.04 11,220 1,559 12,640 2,404 381 9.9 38.7 - < 50 -
(OK)
[4] SECTION CAPACITIES (FOR LACED STRUT)

1AgPy Mcx Mcy Py*Zyy λx pcx Pcx λy pcy Pcy Pc λLT pb Mb


(kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) λx' (MPa) (kN) λ y' (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb*Sx
13,158 4,361 645 538 9.9 345.0 13,158 38.7 296.2 11,296 11,296 34.1 334.9 4,233

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (LACED STRUT) (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
1AgPy Mcx Mcy
===> 0.61 + 0.16 + - = 0.77 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zxx Py*Zyy
===> 0.71 + 0.17 + - = 0.88 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zyy
===> 0.71 + 0.16 + - = 0.86 < 1.00 (OK)

SECTION 838*400*299 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a= 1.2E-05 /0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E= 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 381.4 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100)

= 657 kN
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/2019
DESIGNED: RW
Subject : Strut Design : For LAYER S3 [ DS10 to 11 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2
COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & ANNEX C

Compressive Capacity, Pc = Ag * pc
x-axis y-axis a
Length of span, L= 3.50 3.50 m Strut Curve a 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 9.87 38.71 Strut Curve b 3.5
Young Modulus, E = 205,000 205,000 N/mm2 Strut Curve c 5.5
Robertson constant, a = 5.50 5.50 thickness up to 40mm Strut Curve d 8.0
Euler strength, Pe = 20,779.73 1,350 N/mm2 Pe=π^2E/λ^2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2(π^2E/Py)^0.5
Perry Factor, η = - 0.13 η =0.001a(λ-λo) >0

Φ= 10,562.36 934.49 Φ =[Py+(η+1)Pe]/2


pc=PePy / (Φ + (Φ ^2-PePy)^0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 345 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 296 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 13,158 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 11,296 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Cl 4.2.3 Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * Py * Av


Shear Capacity, Pv = 3,223 kN Fv/Pv = 0.00 Low Shear Load

For Fv < 0.6 Pv, Low Shear Load


Cl 4.2.5.2 Mc= Py * Sxx (for Class 1 & Class 2 section)
Mcx = 4,361 kNm > Mx = 694.0 kNm OK
Mcy = 645 kNm > My = - kNm OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv * ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 6.85 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 762 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 41.87 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS 1 71.42 89.28 107.14

LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & ANNEX B


Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw η= 0.50
λ = max. (λ'y,λc) = 38.7 Icf= 31,180 cm4
n= 1.00 Itf= 31,180 cm4
mLT= 0.95 DL= 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
Slenderness Factor, v = 1.00 Ψ= 0 Monosymmetry Index
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 34.10 x= 31.20 Torsional Index
Young's Modulus, E = 205,000 N/mm2 u= 0.88 Buckling Parameter
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 4,361 kNm βw = 1.00 Ratio Clause4.3.6.9.
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63
Perry Factor, ηLT = 0.02
pE = 1,739.65 MPa Mp = pySx
ΦLT = 1063 λLo = 0.4(π^2E/Py)^1/2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 21,989 kNm ηLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) => 0
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 4,233 kNm pE =π^2*E/λLT^2
Bending Strength, pb = 335 MPa ΦLT = (py + (ηLT + 1)*pE)/2
ME = Mpπ^2E/λLT^2Py
Mb = pb * Sx
pb = pE*py / (ΦLT + (ΦLT^2 - pE*py)^0.5)
Project: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/19
DESIGNED: RW
Subject: Strut Design : For LAYER S3 [ DS10 to 11 ]
SHEET: 1 OF 2
Adopt : 1H- 838*400*299
[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB 2 Accidental load Case
1 Load From Waler / Wall : (Per Strut Layer) WL = 1,300 kN/m
2 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Flanges : I - Orientation SLLy = 1.5 kN/m
3 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Web : H - Orientation SLLx = - kN/m
4 Temperature Load (Assumed) : DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) Pt = 656.8 kN
5 Spacing of Strut : S= 2.80 m
6 Inclination Angle of Strut : (Measured between Waler & Strut) q = 45.0 0
7 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis): Lx = 3.5 m
8 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y axis) : Ly = 3.5 m
9 Effective Length of Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 3.5 m
10 Effective Length between lacing Le = - m
2
11 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
12 Adopt Safety Factor : SFdl = 1.05 SFll = 0.50 SFt = - SFacc = 1.05
13 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.95
14 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: 1H- 838*400*299
15 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 2.93 kN/m
2
16 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
17 Maximun Deflection (Sagging) on Strut: δ= 0.01 mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL = 50.0 kN
19 Moment Due to Eccentric axial loading = 10% of Strut depth x Fc (Factored) Me = 462.4 kNm

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : Fc = SF dl * ( WL * S ) / sin q + SFt * Pt Fc = 5,405 kN
2 Bending Moment (Major Axis):Mx = 1/ 8 *[SFll *SLLy+SFdl *SW]*Lx2+F c*δ+Me +SFacc*PL*Lx/4 Mx = 514.25 kNm
3 Bending Moment (Minor Axis):My = 1/ 8 * [SFll * SLLx] * Ly2 My = - kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis : Fv = 1/2 * [ SF ll*SLLy + SFdl*SW ) ] * Lx + SFacc*PL/2 Fv = 33.0 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Fh = 1/2 * [ SF ll * SLLx ] * Ly Fh = - kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR SINGLE STRUT) 1H- 838*400*299

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
2

299.0 855.5 399.9 18.2 29.2 479,800 31,180 35.47 9.04 11,220 1,559 12,640 2,404 381

SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR LACED STRUT) 1H- 838*400*299

Av Ixx Iyy rxx ryy Zxx Zyy Sxx Syy 1Ag λ'x λ'y λc 1.4 λc
(cm2) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2) Lx/rxx Ly/ryy Le/(min(rx,ry))
155.7 479,800 31,180 35.47 9.04 11,220 1,559 12,640 2,404 381 9.9 38.7 - < 50 -
(OK)
[4] SECTION CAPACITIES (FOR LACED STRUT)

1AgPy Mcx Mcy Py*Zyy λx pcx Pcx λy pcy Pcy Pc λLT pb Mb


(kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) λx' (MPa) (kN) λ y' (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb*Sx
13,158 4,361 645 538 9.9 345.0 13,158 38.7 296.2 11,296 11,296 34.1 334.9 4,233

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (LACED STRUT) (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
1AgPy Mcx Mcy
===> 0.41 + 0.12 + - = 0.53 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zxx Py*Zyy
===> 0.48 + 0.13 + - = 0.60 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zyy
===> 0.48 + 0.12 + - = 0.59 < 1.00 (OK)

SECTION 838*400*299 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a= 1.2E-05 /0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E= 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 381.4 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100)

= 657 kN
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/2019
DESIGNED: RW
Subject : Strut Design : For LAYER S3 [ DS10 to 11 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2
COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & ANNEX C

Compressive Capacity, Pc = Ag * pc
x-axis y-axis a
Length of span, L= 3.50 3.50 m Strut Curve a 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 9.87 38.71 Strut Curve b 3.5
Young Modulus, E = 205,000 205,000 N/mm2 Strut Curve c 5.5
Robertson constant, a = 5.50 5.50 thickness up to 40mm Strut Curve d 8.0
Euler strength, Pe = 20,779.73 1,350 N/mm2 Pe=π^2E/λ^2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2(π^2E/Py)^0.5
Perry Factor, η = - 0.13 η =0.001a(λ-λo) >0

Φ= 10,562.36 934.49 Φ =[Py+(η+1)Pe]/2


pc=PePy / (Φ + (Φ ^2-PePy)^0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 345 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 296 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 13,158 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 11,296 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Cl 4.2.3 Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * Py * Av


Shear Capacity, Pv = 3,223 kN Fv/Pv = 0.01 Low Shear Load

For Fv < 0.6 Pv, Low Shear Load


Cl 4.2.5.2 Mc= Py * Sxx (for Class 1 & Class 2 section)
Mcx = 4,361 kNm > Mx = 514.2 kNm OK
Mcy = 645 kNm > My = - kNm OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv * ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 6.85 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 762 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 41.87 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS 1 71.42 89.28 107.14

LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & ANNEX B


Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw η= 0.50
λ = max. (λ'y,λc) = 38.7 Icf= 31,180 cm4
n= 1.00 Itf= 31,180 cm4
mLT= 0.95 DL= 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
Slenderness Factor, v = 1.00 Ψ= 0 Monosymmetry Index
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 34.10 x= 31.20 Torsional Index
Young's Modulus, E = 205,000 N/mm2 u= 0.88 Buckling Parameter
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 4,361 kNm βw = 1.00 Ratio Clause4.3.6.9.
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63
Perry Factor, ηLT = 0.02
pE = 1,739.65 MPa Mp = pySx
ΦLT = 1063 λLo = 0.4(π^2E/Py)^1/2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 21,989 kNm ηLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) => 0
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 4,233 kNm pE =π^2*E/λLT^2
Bending Strength, pb = 335 MPa ΦLT = (py + (ηLT + 1)*pE)/2
ME = Mpπ^2E/λLT^2Py
Mb = pb * Sx
pb = pE*py / (ΦLT + (ΦLT^2 - pE*py)^0.5)
Project: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/19
DESIGNED: RW
Subject: Strut Design : For LAYER S3 [ IS1 to 3 ]
SHEET: 1 OF 2
Adopt : 2H- 838*400*299
[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB1 Normal Case
1 Load From Waler / Wall : (Per Strut Layer) WL = 1,300 kN/m
2 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Flanges : I - Orientation SLLy = 1.5 kN/m
3 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Web : H - Orientation SLLx = - kN/m
4 Temperature Load (Assumed) : DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) Pt = 1,313.5 kN
5 Spacing of Strut : S= 3.50 m
6 Inclination Angle of Strut : (Measured between Waler & Strut) q = 75.0 0
7 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis): Lx = 18.7 m
8 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y axis) : Ly = 18.7 m
9 Effective Length of Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 18.7 m
10 Effective Length between lacing Le = 2.34 m
2
11 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
12 Adopt Safety Factor : SFdl = 1.40 SFll = 1.60 SFt = 1.20 SFacc = -
13 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.95
14 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: 2H- 838*400*299
15 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 5.87 kN/m
2
16 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
17 Maximun Deflection (Sagging) on Strut: δ= 5.96 mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL = 50.0 kN
19 Moment Due to Eccentric axial loading = 10% of Strut depth x Fc (Factored) Me = 699.0 kNm

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : Fc = SF dl * ( WL * S ) / sin q + SFt * Pt Fc = 8,171 kN
2 Bending Moment (Major Axis):Mx = 1/ 8 *[SFll *SLLy+SFdl *SW]*Lx2+F c*δ+Me +SFacc*PL*Lx/4 Mx = 1211.65 kNm
3 Bending Moment (Minor Axis):My = 1/ 8 * [SFll * SLLx] * Ly2 My = - kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis : Fv = 1/2 * [ SF ll*SLLy + SFdl*SW ) ] * Lx + SFacc*PL/2 Fv = 99.2 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Fh = 1/2 * [ SF ll * SLLx ] * Ly Fh = - kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR SINGLE STRUT) 1H- 838*400*299

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
2

299.0 855.5 399.9 18.2 29.2 479,800 31,180 35.47 9.04 11,220 1,559 12,640 2,404 381

SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR LACED STRUT) 2H- 838*400*299

Av Ixx Iyy rxx ryy Zxx Zyy Sxx Syy 2Ag λ'x λ'y λc 1.4 λc
(cm2) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2) Lx/rxx Ly/ryy Le/(min(rx,ry))
311.4 959,600 1,969,360 35.47 50.81 22,440 28,136 25,280 38,140 763 52.7 36.8 25.9 < 50 36.2
(OK)
[4] SECTION CAPACITIES (FOR LACED STRUT)

2AgPy Mcx Mcy Py*Zyy λx pcx Pcx λy pcy Pcy Pc λLT pb Mb


(kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) λx' (MPa) (kN) λ y' (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb*Sx
26,317 8,722 11,648 9,707 52.7 261.2 19,924 36.8 300.5 22,925 19,924 32.4 339.8 8,591

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (LACED STRUT) (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
2AgPy Mcx Mcy
===> 0.31 + 0.14 + - = 0.45 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zxx Py*Zyy
===> 0.41 + 0.15 + - = 0.56 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zyy
===> 0.36 + 0.13 + - = 0.49 < 1.00 (OK)

SECTION 838*400*299 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a= 1.2E-05 /0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E= 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 762.8 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100)

= 1,314 kN
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/2019
DESIGNED: RW
Subject : Strut Design : For LAYER S3 [ IS1 to 3 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2
COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & ANNEX C

Compressive Capacity, Pc = Ag * pc
x-axis y-axis a
Length of span, L= 18.70 18.70 m Strut Curve a 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 52.72 36.80 Strut Curve b 3.5
Young Modulus, E = 205,000 205,000 N/mm2 Strut Curve c 5.5
Robertson constant, a = 5.50 5.50 thickness up to 40mm Strut Curve d 8.0
Euler strength, Pe = 727.94 1,494 N/mm2 Pe=π^2E/λ^2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2(π^2E/Py)^0.5
Perry Factor, η = 0.21 0.12 η =0.001a(λ-λo) >0

Φ= 611.34 1,007.65 Φ =[Py+(η+1)Pe]/2


pc=PePy / (Φ + (Φ ^2-PePy)^0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 261 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 301 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 19,924 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 22,925 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Cl 4.2.3 Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * Py * Av


Shear Capacity, Pv = 6,446 kN Fv/Pv = 0.02 Low Shear Load

For Fv < 0.6 Pv, Low Shear Load


Cl 4.2.5.2 Mc= Py * Sxx (for Class 1 & Class 2 section)
Mcx = 8,722 kNm > Mx = 1,211.7 kNm OK
Mcy = 11,648 kNm > My = - kNm OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv * ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 6.85 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 762 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 41.87 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS 1 71.42 89.28 107.14

LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & ANNEX B


Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw η= 0.50
λ = max. (λ'y,λc) = 36.8 Icf= 31,180 cm4
n= 1.00 Itf= 31,180 cm4
mLT= 0.95 DL= 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
Slenderness Factor, v = 1.00 Ψ= 0 Monosymmetry Index
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 32.42 x= 31.20 Torsional Index
Young's Modulus, E = 205,000 N/mm2 u= 0.88 Buckling Parameter
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 4,361 kNm βw = 1.00 Ratio Clause4.3.6.9.
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63
Perry Factor, ηLT = 0.01
pE = 1,924.57 MPa Mp = pySx
ΦLT = 1147 λLo = 0.4(π^2E/Py)^1/2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 24,327 kNm ηLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) => 0
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 8,591 kNm pE =π^2*E/λLT^2
Bending Strength, pb = 340 MPa ΦLT = (py + (ηLT + 1)*pE)/2
ME = Mpπ^2E/λLT^2Py
Mb = pb * Sx
pb = pE*py / (ΦLT + (ΦLT^2 - pE*py)^0.5)
Project: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/19
DESIGNED: RW
Subject: Strut Design : For LAYER S3 [ IS1 to 3 ]
SHEET: 1 OF 2
Adopt : 2H- 838*400*299
[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB 2 Accidental load Case
1 Load From Waler / Wall : (Per Strut Layer) WL = 1,300 kN/m
2 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Flanges : I - Orientation SLLy = 1.5 kN/m
3 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Web : H - Orientation SLLx = - kN/m
4 Temperature Load (Assumed) : DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) Pt = 1,313.5 kN
5 Spacing of Strut : S= 3.50 m
6 Inclination Angle of Strut : (Measured between Waler & Strut) q = 75.0 0
7 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis): Lx = 18.7 m
8 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y axis) : Ly = 18.7 m
9 Effective Length of Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 18.7 m
10 Effective Length between lacing Le = 2.34 m
2
11 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
12 Adopt Safety Factor : SFdl = 1.05 SFll = 0.50 SFt = - SFacc = 1.05
13 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.95
14 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: 2H- 838*400*299
15 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 5.87 kN/m
2
16 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
17 Maximun Deflection (Sagging) on Strut: δ= 5.96 mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL = 50.0 kN
19 Moment Due to Eccentric axial loading = 10% of Strut depth x Fc (Factored) Me = 423.1 kNm

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : Fc = SF dl * ( WL * S ) / sin q + SFt * Pt Fc = 4,946 kN
2 Bending Moment (Major Axis):Mx = 1/ 8 *[SFll *SLLy+SFdl *SW]*Lx2+F c*δ+Me +SFacc*PL*Lx/4 Mx = 1000.09 kNm
3 Bending Moment (Minor Axis):My = 1/ 8 * [SFll * SLLx] * Ly2 My = - kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis : Fv = 1/2 * [ SF ll*SLLy + SFdl*SW ) ] * Lx + SFacc*PL/2 Fv = 90.9 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Fh = 1/2 * [ SF ll * SLLx ] * Ly Fh = - kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR SINGLE STRUT) 1H- 838*400*299

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
2

299.0 855.5 399.9 18.2 29.2 479,800 31,180 35.47 9.04 11,220 1,559 12,640 2,404 381

SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR LACED STRUT) 2H- 838*400*299

Av Ixx Iyy rxx ryy Zxx Zyy Sxx Syy 2Ag λ'x λ'y λc 1.4 λc
(cm2) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2) Lx/rxx Ly/ryy Le/(min(rx,ry))
311.4 959,600 1,969,360 35.47 50.81 22,440 28,136 25,280 38,140 763 52.7 36.8 25.9 < 50 36.2
(OK)
[4] SECTION CAPACITIES (FOR LACED STRUT)

2AgPy Mcx Mcy Py*Zyy λx pcx Pcx λy pcy Pcy Pc λLT pb Mb


(kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) λx' (MPa) (kN) λ y' (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb*Sx
26,317 8,722 11,648 9,707 52.7 261.2 19,924 36.8 300.5 22,925 19,924 32.4 339.8 8,591

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (LACED STRUT) (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
2AgPy Mcx Mcy
===> 0.19 + 0.11 + - = 0.30 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zxx Py*Zyy
===> 0.25 + 0.12 + - = 0.37 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zyy
===> 0.22 + 0.11 + - = 0.33 < 1.00 (OK)

SECTION 838*400*299 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a= 1.2E-05 /0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E= 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 762.8 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100)

= 1,314 kN
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/2019
DESIGNED: RW
Subject : Strut Design : For LAYER S3 [ IS1 to 3 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2
COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & ANNEX C

Compressive Capacity, Pc = Ag * pc
x-axis y-axis a
Length of span, L= 18.70 18.70 m Strut Curve a 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 52.72 36.80 Strut Curve b 3.5
Young Modulus, E = 205,000 205,000 N/mm2 Strut Curve c 5.5
Robertson constant, a = 5.50 5.50 thickness up to 40mm Strut Curve d 8.0
Euler strength, Pe = 727.94 1,494 N/mm2 Pe=π^2E/λ^2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2(π^2E/Py)^0.5
Perry Factor, η = 0.21 0.12 η =0.001a(λ-λo) >0

Φ= 611.34 1,007.65 Φ =[Py+(η+1)Pe]/2


pc=PePy / (Φ + (Φ ^2-PePy)^0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 261 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 301 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 19,924 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 22,925 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Cl 4.2.3 Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * Py * Av


Shear Capacity, Pv = 6,446 kN Fv/Pv = 0.01 Low Shear Load

For Fv < 0.6 Pv, Low Shear Load


Cl 4.2.5.2 Mc= Py * Sxx (for Class 1 & Class 2 section)
Mcx = 8,722 kNm > Mx = 1,000.1 kNm OK
Mcy = 11,648 kNm > My = - kNm OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv * ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 6.85 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 762 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 41.87 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS 1 71.42 89.28 107.14

LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & ANNEX B


Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw η= 0.50
λ = max. (λ'y,λc) = 36.8 Icf= 31,180 cm4
n= 1.00 Itf= 31,180 cm4
mLT= 0.95 DL= 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
Slenderness Factor, v = 1.00 Ψ= 0 Monosymmetry Index
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 32.42 x= 31.20 Torsional Index
Young's Modulus, E = 205,000 N/mm2 u= 0.88 Buckling Parameter
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 4,361 kNm βw = 1.00 Ratio Clause4.3.6.9.
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63
Perry Factor, ηLT = 0.01
pE = 1,924.57 MPa Mp = pySx
ΦLT = 1147 λLo = 0.4(π^2E/Py)^1/2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 24,327 kNm ηLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) => 0
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 8,591 kNm pE =π^2*E/λLT^2
Bending Strength, pb = 340 MPa ΦLT = (py + (ηLT + 1)*pE)/2
ME = Mpπ^2E/λLT^2Py
Mb = pb * Sx
pb = pE*py / (ΦLT + (ΦLT^2 - pE*py)^0.5)
Project: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/19
DESIGNED: RW
Subject: Strut Design : For LAYER S1 [ DS1 to 2 ]
SHEET: 1 OF 2
Adopt : 2H- 610*229*101
[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB1 Normal Case
1 Load From Waler / Wall : (Per Strut Layer) WL = 750 kN/m
2 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Flanges : I - Orientation SLLy = 1.5 kN/m
3 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Web : H - Orientation SLLx = - kN/m
4 Temperature Load (Assumed) : DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) Pt = 444.3 kN
5 Spacing of Strut : S= 3.00 m
6 Inclination Angle of Strut : (Measured between Waler & Strut) q = 45.0 0
7 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis): Lx = 8.5 m
8 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y axis) : Ly = 8.5 m
9 Effective Length of Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 8.5 m
10 Effective Length between lacing Le = 2.34 m
2
11 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
12 Adopt Safety Factor : SFdl = 1.40 SFll = 1.60 SFt = 1.20 SFacc = -
13 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.95
14 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: 2H- 610*229*101
15 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 1.99 kN/m
2
16 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
17 Maximun Deflection (Sagging) on Strut: δ= 0.76 mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL = 50.0 kN
19 Moment Due to Eccentric axial loading = 10% of Strut depth x Fc (Factored) Me = 300.6 kNm

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : Fc = SF dl * ( WL * S ) / sin q + SFt * Pt Fc = 4,988 kN
2 Bending Moment (Major Axis):Mx = 1/ 8 *[SFll *SLLy+SFdl *SW]*Lx2+F c*δ+Me +SFacc*PL*Lx/4 Mx = 351.16 kNm
3 Bending Moment (Minor Axis):My = 1/ 8 * [SFll * SLLx] * Ly2 My = - kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis : Fv = 1/2 * [ SF ll*SLLy + SFdl*SW ) ] * Lx + SFacc*PL/2 Fv = 22.0 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Fh = 1/2 * [ SF ll * SLLx ] * Ly Fh = - kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR SINGLE STRUT) 1H- 610*229*101

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
2

101.2 602.6 227.6 10.5 14.8 75,780 2,915 24.20 4.76 2,515 256 2,881 400 129

SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR LACED STRUT) 2H- 610*229*101

Av Ixx Iyy rxx ryy Zxx Zyy Sxx Syy 2Ag λ'x λ'y λc 1.4 λc
(cm2) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2) Lx/rxx Ly/ryy Le/(min(rx,ry))
126.5 151,560 650,830 24.20 50.23 5,030 10,603 5,762 12,900 258 35.1 16.9 49.2 < 50 68.8
(OK)
[4] SECTION CAPACITIES (FOR LACED STRUT)

2AgPy Mcx Mcy Py*Zyy λx pcx Pcx λy pcy Pcy Pc λLT pb Mb


(kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) λx' (MPa) (kN) λ y' (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb*Sx
8,901 1,988 4,390 3,658 35.1 304.3 7,851 16.9 341.8 8,819 7,851 42.5 309.6 1,784

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (LACED STRUT) (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
2AgPy Mcx Mcy
===> 0.56 + 0.18 + - = 0.74 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zxx Py*Zyy
===> 0.64 + 0.19 + - = 0.83 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zyy
===> 0.57 + 0.19 + - = 0.75 < 1.00 (OK)

SECTION 610*229*101 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a= 1.2E-05 /0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E= 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 258.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100)

= 444 kN
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/2019
DESIGNED: RW
Subject : Strut Design : For LAYER S1 [ DS1 to 2 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2
COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & ANNEX C

Compressive Capacity, Pc = Ag * pc
x-axis y-axis a
Length of span, L= 8.50 8.50 m Strut Curve a 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 35.12 16.92 Strut Curve b 3.5
Young Modulus, E = 205,000 205,000 N/mm2 Strut Curve c 5.5
Robertson constant, a = 5.50 5.50 thickness up to 40mm Strut Curve d 8.0
Euler strength, Pe = 1,640.01 7,064 N/mm2 Pe=π^2E/λ^2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2(π^2E/Py)^0.5
Perry Factor, η = 0.11 0.01 η =0.001a(λ-λo) >0

Φ= 1,081.84 3,735.84 Φ =[Py+(η+1)Pe]/2


pc=PePy / (Φ + (Φ ^2-PePy)^0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 304 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 342 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 7,851 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 8,819 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Cl 4.2.3 Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * Py * Av


Shear Capacity, Pv = 2,620 kN Fv/Pv = 0.01 Low Shear Load

For Fv < 0.6 Pv, Low Shear Load


Cl 4.2.5.2 Mc= Py * Sxx (for Class 1 & Class 2 section)
Mcx = 1,988 kNm > Mx = 351.2 kNm OK
Mcy = 4,390 kNm > My = - kNm OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv * ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 7.69 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 547.6 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 52.15 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS 1 71.42 89.28 107.14

LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & ANNEX B


Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw η= 0.50
λ = max. (λ'y,λc) = 49.2 Icf= 2,915 cm4
n= 1.00 Itf= 2,915 cm4
mLT= 0.95 DL= 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
Slenderness Factor, v = 1.00 Ψ= 0 Monosymmetry Index
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 42.47 x= 43.10 Torsional Index
Young's Modulus, E = 205,000 N/mm2 u= 0.86 Buckling Parameter
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 994 kNm βw = 1.00 Ratio Clause4.3.6.9.
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63
Perry Factor, ηLT = 0.08
pE = 1,121.52 MPa Mp = pySx
ΦLT = 780 λLo = 0.4(π^2E/Py)^1/2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 3,231 kNm ηLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) => 0
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 1,784 kNm pE =π^2*E/λLT^2
Bending Strength, pb = 310 MPa ΦLT = (py + (ηLT + 1)*pE)/2
ME = Mpπ^2E/λLT^2Py
Mb = pb * Sx
pb = pE*py / (ΦLT + (ΦLT^2 - pE*py)^0.5)
Project: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/19
DESIGNED: RW
Subject: Strut Design : For LAYER S1 [ DS1 to 2 ]
SHEET: 1 OF 2
Adopt : 2H- 610*229*101
[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB 2 Accidental load Case
1 Load From Waler / Wall : (Per Strut Layer) WL = 750 kN/m
2 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Flanges : I - Orientation SLLy = 1.5 kN/m
3 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Web : H - Orientation SLLx = - kN/m
4 Temperature Load (Assumed) : DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) Pt = 444.3 kN
5 Spacing of Strut : S= 3.00 m
6 Inclination Angle of Strut : (Measured between Waler & Strut) q = 45.0 0
7 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis): Lx = 8.5 m
8 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y axis) : Ly = 8.5 m
9 Effective Length of Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 8.5 m
10 Effective Length between lacing Le = 2.34 m
2
11 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
12 Adopt Safety Factor : SFdl = 1.05 SFll = 0.50 SFt = - SFacc = 1.05
13 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.95
14 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: 2H- 610*229*101
15 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 1.99 kN/m
2
16 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
17 Maximun Deflection (Sagging) on Strut: δ= 0.76 mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL = 50.0 kN
19 Moment Due to Eccentric axial loading = 10% of Strut depth x Fc (Factored) Me = 201.3 kNm

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : Fc = SF dl * ( WL * S ) / sin q + SFt * Pt Fc = 3,341 kN
2 Bending Moment (Major Axis):Mx = 1/ 8 *[SFll *SLLy+SFdl *SW]*Lx2+F c*δ+Me +SFacc*PL*Lx/4 Mx = 341.04 kNm
3 Bending Moment (Minor Axis):My = 1/ 8 * [SFll * SLLx] * Ly2 My = - kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis : Fv = 1/2 * [ SF ll*SLLy + SFdl*SW ) ] * Lx + SFacc*PL/2 Fv = 38.3 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Fh = 1/2 * [ SF ll * SLLx ] * Ly Fh = - kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR SINGLE STRUT) 1H- 610*229*101

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
2

101.2 602.6 227.6 10.5 14.8 75,780 2,915 24.20 4.76 2,515 256 2,881 400 129

SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR LACED STRUT) 2H- 610*229*101

Av Ixx Iyy rxx ryy Zxx Zyy Sxx Syy 2Ag λ'x λ'y λc 1.4 λc
(cm2) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2) Lx/rxx Ly/ryy Le/(min(rx,ry))
126.5 151,560 650,830 24.20 50.23 5,030 10,603 5,762 12,900 258 35.1 16.9 49.2 < 50 68.8
(OK)
[4] SECTION CAPACITIES (FOR LACED STRUT)

2AgPy Mcx Mcy Py*Zyy λx pcx Pcx λy pcy Pcy Pc λLT pb Mb


(kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) λx' (MPa) (kN) λ y' (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb*Sx
8,901 1,988 4,390 3,658 35.1 304.3 7,851 16.9 341.8 8,819 7,851 42.5 309.6 1,784

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (LACED STRUT) (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
2AgPy Mcx Mcy
===> 0.38 + 0.17 + - = 0.55 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zxx Py*Zyy
===> 0.43 + 0.19 + - = 0.61 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zyy
===> 0.38 + 0.18 + - = 0.56 < 1.00 (OK)

SECTION 610*229*101 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a= 1.2E-05 /0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E= 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 258.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100)

= 444 kN
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/2019
DESIGNED: RW
Subject : Strut Design : For LAYER S1 [ DS1 to 2 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2
COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & ANNEX C

Compressive Capacity, Pc = Ag * pc
x-axis y-axis a
Length of span, L= 8.50 8.50 m Strut Curve a 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 35.12 16.92 Strut Curve b 3.5
Young Modulus, E = 205,000 205,000 N/mm2 Strut Curve c 5.5
Robertson constant, a = 5.50 5.50 thickness up to 40mm Strut Curve d 8.0
Euler strength, Pe = 1,640.01 7,064 N/mm2 Pe=π^2E/λ^2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2(π^2E/Py)^0.5
Perry Factor, η = 0.11 0.01 η =0.001a(λ-λo) >0

Φ= 1,081.84 3,735.84 Φ =[Py+(η+1)Pe]/2


pc=PePy / (Φ + (Φ ^2-PePy)^0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 304 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 342 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 7,851 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 8,819 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Cl 4.2.3 Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * Py * Av


Shear Capacity, Pv = 2,620 kN Fv/Pv = 0.01 Low Shear Load

For Fv < 0.6 Pv, Low Shear Load


Cl 4.2.5.2 Mc= Py * Sxx (for Class 1 & Class 2 section)
Mcx = 1,988 kNm > Mx = 341.0 kNm OK
Mcy = 4,390 kNm > My = - kNm OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv * ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 7.69 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 547.6 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 52.15 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS 1 71.42 89.28 107.14

LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & ANNEX B


Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw η= 0.50
λ = max. (λ'y,λc) = 49.2 Icf= 2,915 cm4
n= 1.00 Itf= 2,915 cm4
mLT= 0.95 DL= 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
Slenderness Factor, v = 1.00 Ψ= 0 Monosymmetry Index
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 42.47 x= 43.10 Torsional Index
Young's Modulus, E = 205,000 N/mm2 u= 0.86 Buckling Parameter
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 994 kNm βw = 1.00 Ratio Clause4.3.6.9.
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63
Perry Factor, ηLT = 0.08
pE = 1,121.52 MPa Mp = pySx
ΦLT = 780 λLo = 0.4(π^2E/Py)^1/2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 3,231 kNm ηLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) => 0
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 1,784 kNm pE =π^2*E/λLT^2
Bending Strength, pb = 310 MPa ΦLT = (py + (ηLT + 1)*pE)/2
ME = Mpπ^2E/λLT^2Py
Mb = pb * Sx
pb = pE*py / (ΦLT + (ΦLT^2 - pE*py)^0.5)
Project: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/19
DESIGNED: RW
Subject: Strut Design : For LAYER S1 [ DS3 ]
SHEET: 1 OF 2
Adopt : 2H- 610*229*101
[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB1 Normal Case
1 Load From Waler / Wall : (Per Strut Layer) WL = 750 kN/m
2 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Flanges : I - Orientation SLLy = 1.5 kN/m
3 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Web : H - Orientation SLLx = - kN/m
4 Temperature Load (Assumed) : DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) Pt = 444.3 kN
5 Spacing of Strut : S= 2.52 m
6 Inclination Angle of Strut : (Measured between Waler & Strut) q = 37.0 0
7 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis): Lx = 7.2 m
8 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y axis) : Ly = 7.2 m
9 Effective Length of Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 7.2 m
10 Effective Length between lacing Le = 2.34 m
2
11 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
12 Adopt Safety Factor : SFdl = 1.40 SFll = 1.60 SFt = 1.20 SFacc = -
13 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.95
14 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: 2H- 610*229*101
15 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 1.99 kN/m
2
16 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
17 Maximun Deflection (Sagging) on Strut: δ= 0.39 mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL = 50.0 kN
19 Moment Due to Eccentric axial loading = 10% of Strut depth x Fc (Factored) Me = 297.1 kNm

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : Fc = SF dl * ( WL * S ) / sin q + SFt * Pt Fc = 4,930 kN
2 Bending Moment (Major Axis):Mx = 1/ 8 *[SFll *SLLy+SFdl *SW]*Lx2+F c*δ+Me +SFacc*PL*Lx/4 Mx = 332.58 kNm
3 Bending Moment (Minor Axis):My = 1/ 8 * [SFll * SLLx] * Ly2 My = - kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis : Fv = 1/2 * [ SF ll*SLLy + SFdl*SW ) ] * Lx + SFacc*PL/2 Fv = 18.6 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Fh = 1/2 * [ SF ll * SLLx ] * Ly Fh = - kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR SINGLE STRUT) 1H- 610*229*101

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
2

101.2 602.6 227.6 10.5 14.8 75,780 2,915 24.20 4.76 2,515 256 2,881 400 129

SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR LACED STRUT) 2H- 610*229*101

Av Ixx Iyy rxx ryy Zxx Zyy Sxx Syy 2Ag λ'x λ'y λc 1.4 λc
(cm2) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2) Lx/rxx Ly/ryy Le/(min(rx,ry))
126.5 151,560 650,830 24.20 50.23 5,030 10,603 5,762 12,900 258 29.8 14.3 49.2 < 50 68.8
(OK)
[4] SECTION CAPACITIES (FOR LACED STRUT)

2AgPy Mcx Mcy Py*Zyy λx pcx Pcx λy pcy Pcy Pc λLT pb Mb


(kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) λx' (MPa) (kN) λ y' (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb*Sx
8,901 1,988 4,390 3,658 29.8 315.9 8,150 14.3 345.0 8,901 8,150 42.5 309.6 1,784

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (LACED STRUT) (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
2AgPy Mcx Mcy
===> 0.55 + 0.17 + - = 0.72 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zxx Py*Zyy
===> 0.60 + 0.18 + - = 0.79 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zyy
===> 0.55 + 0.18 + - = 0.73 < 1.00 (OK)

SECTION 610*229*101 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a= 1.2E-05 /0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E= 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 258.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100)

= 444 kN
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/2019
DESIGNED: RW
Subject : Strut Design : For LAYER S1 [ DS3 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2
COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & ANNEX C

Compressive Capacity, Pc = Ag * pc
x-axis y-axis a
Length of span, L= 7.20 7.20 m Strut Curve a 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 29.75 14.34 Strut Curve b 3.5
Young Modulus, E = 205,000 205,000 N/mm2 Strut Curve c 5.5
Robertson constant, a = 5.50 5.50 thickness up to 40mm Strut Curve d 8.0
Euler strength, Pe = 2,285.70 9,845 N/mm2 Pe=π^2E/λ^2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2(π^2E/Py)^0.5
Perry Factor, η = 0.08 - η =0.001a(λ-λo) >0

Φ= 1,406.09 5,095.24 Φ =[Py+(η+1)Pe]/2


pc=PePy / (Φ + (Φ ^2-PePy)^0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 316 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 345 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 8,150 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 8,901 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Cl 4.2.3 Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * Py * Av


Shear Capacity, Pv = 2,620 kN Fv/Pv = 0.01 Low Shear Load

For Fv < 0.6 Pv, Low Shear Load


Cl 4.2.5.2 Mc= Py * Sxx (for Class 1 & Class 2 section)
Mcx = 1,988 kNm > Mx = 332.6 kNm OK
Mcy = 4,390 kNm > My = - kNm OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv * ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 7.69 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 547.6 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 52.15 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS 1 71.42 89.28 107.14

LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & ANNEX B


Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw η= 0.50
λ = max. (λ'y,λc) = 49.2 Icf= 2,915 cm4
n= 1.00 Itf= 2,915 cm4
mLT= 0.95 DL= 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
Slenderness Factor, v = 1.00 Ψ= 0 Monosymmetry Index
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 42.47 x= 43.10 Torsional Index
Young's Modulus, E = 205,000 N/mm2 u= 0.86 Buckling Parameter
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 994 kNm βw = 1.00 Ratio Clause4.3.6.9.
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63
Perry Factor, ηLT = 0.08
pE = 1,121.52 MPa Mp = pySx
ΦLT = 780 λLo = 0.4(π^2E/Py)^1/2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 3,231 kNm ηLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) => 0
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 1,784 kNm pE =π^2*E/λLT^2
Bending Strength, pb = 310 MPa ΦLT = (py + (ηLT + 1)*pE)/2
ME = Mpπ^2E/λLT^2Py
Mb = pb * Sx
pb = pE*py / (ΦLT + (ΦLT^2 - pE*py)^0.5)
Project: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/19
DESIGNED: RW
Subject: Strut Design : For LAYER S1 [ DS3 ]
SHEET: 1 OF 2
Adopt : 2H- 610*229*101
[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB 2 Accidental load Case
1 Load From Waler / Wall : (Per Strut Layer) WL = 750 kN/m
2 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Flanges : I - Orientation SLLy = 1.5 kN/m
3 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Web : H - Orientation SLLx = - kN/m
4 Temperature Load (Assumed) : DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) Pt = 444.3 kN
5 Spacing of Strut : S= 2.52 m
6 Inclination Angle of Strut : (Measured between Waler & Strut) q = 37.0 0
7 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis): Lx = 7.2 m
8 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y axis) : Ly = 7.2 m
9 Effective Length of Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 7.2 m
10 Effective Length between lacing Le = 2.34 m
2
11 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
12 Adopt Safety Factor : SFdl = 1.05 SFll = 0.50 SFt = - SFacc = 1.05
13 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.95
14 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: 2H- 610*229*101
15 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 1.99 kN/m
2
16 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
17 Maximun Deflection (Sagging) on Strut: δ= 0.39 mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL = 50.0 kN
19 Moment Due to Eccentric axial loading = 10% of Strut depth x Fc (Factored) Me = 198.7 kNm

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : Fc = SF dl * ( WL * S ) / sin q + SFt * Pt Fc = 3,298 kN
2 Bending Moment (Major Axis):Mx = 1/ 8 *[SFll *SLLy+SFdl *SW]*Lx2+F c*δ+Me +SFacc*PL*Lx/4 Mx = 312.90 kNm
3 Bending Moment (Minor Axis):My = 1/ 8 * [SFll * SLLx] * Ly2 My = - kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis : Fv = 1/2 * [ SF ll*SLLy + SFdl*SW ) ] * Lx + SFacc*PL/2 Fv = 36.5 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Fh = 1/2 * [ SF ll * SLLx ] * Ly Fh = - kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR SINGLE STRUT) 1H- 610*229*101

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
2

101.2 602.6 227.6 10.5 14.8 75,780 2,915 24.20 4.76 2,515 256 2,881 400 129

SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR LACED STRUT) 2H- 610*229*101

Av Ixx Iyy rxx ryy Zxx Zyy Sxx Syy 2Ag λ'x λ'y λc 1.4 λc
(cm2) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2) Lx/rxx Ly/ryy Le/(min(rx,ry))
126.5 151,560 650,830 24.20 50.23 5,030 10,603 5,762 12,900 258 29.8 14.3 49.2 < 50 68.8
(OK)
[4] SECTION CAPACITIES (FOR LACED STRUT)

2AgPy Mcx Mcy Py*Zyy λx pcx Pcx λy pcy Pcy Pc λLT pb Mb


(kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) λx' (MPa) (kN) λ y' (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb*Sx
8,901 1,988 4,390 3,658 29.8 315.9 8,150 14.3 345.0 8,901 8,150 42.5 309.6 1,784

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (LACED STRUT) (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
2AgPy Mcx Mcy
===> 0.37 + 0.16 + - = 0.53 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zxx Py*Zyy
===> 0.40 + 0.17 + - = 0.58 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zyy
===> 0.37 + 0.17 + - = 0.54 < 1.00 (OK)

SECTION 610*229*101 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a= 1.2E-05 /0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E= 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 258.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100)

= 444 kN
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/2019
DESIGNED: RW
Subject : Strut Design : For LAYER S1 [ DS3 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2
COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & ANNEX C

Compressive Capacity, Pc = Ag * pc
x-axis y-axis a
Length of span, L= 7.20 7.20 m Strut Curve a 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 29.75 14.34 Strut Curve b 3.5
Young Modulus, E = 205,000 205,000 N/mm2 Strut Curve c 5.5
Robertson constant, a = 5.50 5.50 thickness up to 40mm Strut Curve d 8.0
Euler strength, Pe = 2,285.70 9,845 N/mm2 Pe=π^2E/λ^2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2(π^2E/Py)^0.5
Perry Factor, η = 0.08 - η =0.001a(λ-λo) >0

Φ= 1,406.09 5,095.24 Φ =[Py+(η+1)Pe]/2


pc=PePy / (Φ + (Φ ^2-PePy)^0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 316 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 345 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 8,150 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 8,901 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Cl 4.2.3 Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * Py * Av


Shear Capacity, Pv = 2,620 kN Fv/Pv = 0.01 Low Shear Load

For Fv < 0.6 Pv, Low Shear Load


Cl 4.2.5.2 Mc= Py * Sxx (for Class 1 & Class 2 section)
Mcx = 1,988 kNm > Mx = 312.9 kNm OK
Mcy = 4,390 kNm > My = - kNm OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv * ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 7.69 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 547.6 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 52.15 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS 1 71.42 89.28 107.14

LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & ANNEX B


Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw η= 0.50
λ = max. (λ'y,λc) = 49.2 Icf= 2,915 cm4
n= 1.00 Itf= 2,915 cm4
mLT= 0.95 DL= 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
Slenderness Factor, v = 1.00 Ψ= 0 Monosymmetry Index
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 42.47 x= 43.10 Torsional Index
Young's Modulus, E = 205,000 N/mm2 u= 0.86 Buckling Parameter
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 994 kNm βw = 1.00 Ratio Clause4.3.6.9.
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63
Perry Factor, ηLT = 0.08
pE = 1,121.52 MPa Mp = pySx
ΦLT = 780 λLo = 0.4(π^2E/Py)^1/2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 3,231 kNm ηLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) => 0
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 1,784 kNm pE =π^2*E/λLT^2
Bending Strength, pb = 310 MPa ΦLT = (py + (ηLT + 1)*pE)/2
ME = Mpπ^2E/λLT^2Py
Mb = pb * Sx
pb = pE*py / (ΦLT + (ΦLT^2 - pE*py)^0.5)
Project: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/19
DESIGNED: RW
Subject: Strut Design : For LAYER S1 [ DS4 ]
SHEET: 1 OF 2
Adopt : 1H- 610*324*195
[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB1 Normal Case
1 Load From Waler / Wall : (Per Strut Layer) WL = 750 kN/m
2 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Flanges : I - Orientation SLLy = 1.5 kN/m
3 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Web : H - Orientation SLLx = - kN/m
4 Temperature Load (Assumed) : DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) Pt = 428.8 kN
5 Spacing of Strut : S= 2.25 m
6 Inclination Angle of Strut : (Measured between Waler & Strut) q = 37.0 0
7 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis): Lx = 3.2 m
8 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y axis) : Ly = 3.2 m
9 Effective Length of Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 3.2 m
10 Effective Length between lacing Le = - m
2
11 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
12 Adopt Safety Factor : SFdl = 1.40 SFll = 1.60 SFt = 1.20 SFacc = -
13 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.95
14 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: 1H- 610*324*195
15 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 1.91 kN/m
2
16 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
17 Maximun Deflection (Sagging) on Strut: δ= 0.01 mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL = 50.0 kN
19 Moment Due to Eccentric axial loading = 10% of Strut depth x Fc (Factored) Me = 276.1 kNm

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : Fc = SF dl * ( WL * S ) / sin q + SFt * Pt Fc = 4,440 kN
2 Bending Moment (Major Axis):Mx = 1/ 8 *[SFll *SLLy+SFdl *SW]*Lx2+F c*δ+Me +SFacc*PL*Lx/4 Mx = 282.64 kNm
3 Bending Moment (Minor Axis):My = 1/ 8 * [SFll * SLLx] * Ly2 My = - kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis : Fv = 1/2 * [ SF ll*SLLy + SFdl*SW ) ] * Lx + SFacc*PL/2 Fv = 8.1 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Fh = 1/2 * [ SF ll * SLLx ] * Ly Fh = - kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR SINGLE STRUT) 1H- 610*324*195

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
2

194.9 621.8 326.5 15.4 24.4 167,300 14,160 25.90 7.55 5,383 867 6,057 1,335 249

SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR LACED STRUT) 1H- 610*324*195

Av Ixx Iyy rxx ryy Zxx Zyy Sxx Syy 1Ag λ'x λ'y λc 1.4 λc
(cm2) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2) Lx/rxx Ly/ryy Le/(min(rx,ry))
95.8 167,300 14,160 25.90 7.54 5,383 867 6,057 1,335 249 12.4 42.4 - < 50 -
(OK)
[4] SECTION CAPACITIES (FOR LACED STRUT)

1AgPy Mcx Mcy Py*Zyy λx pcx Pcx λy pcy Pcy Pc λLT pb Mb


(kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) λx' (MPa) (kN) λ y' (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb*Sx
8,591 2,090 359 299 12.4 345.0 8,591 42.4 287.4 7,156 7,156 37.5 324.9 1,968

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (LACED STRUT) (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
1AgPy Mcx Mcy
===> 0.52 + 0.14 + - = 0.65 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zxx Py*Zyy
===> 0.62 + 0.14 + - = 0.77 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zyy
===> 0.62 + 0.14 + - = 0.76 < 1.00 (OK)

SECTION 610*324*195 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a= 1.2E-05 /0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E= 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 249.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100)

= 429 kN
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/2019
DESIGNED: RW
Subject : Strut Design : For LAYER S1 [ DS4 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2
COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & ANNEX C

Compressive Capacity, Pc = Ag * pc
x-axis y-axis a
Length of span, L= 3.20 3.20 m Strut Curve a 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 12.36 42.43 Strut Curve b 3.5
Young Modulus, E = 205,000 205,000 N/mm2 Strut Curve c 5.5
Robertson constant, a = 5.50 5.50 thickness up to 40mm Strut Curve d 8.0
Euler strength, Pe = 13,254.19 1,124 N/mm2 Pe=π^2E/λ^2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2(π^2E/Py)^0.5
Perry Factor, η = - 0.15 η =0.001a(λ-λo) >0

Φ= 6,799.59 818.10 Φ =[Py+(η+1)Pe]/2


pc=PePy / (Φ + (Φ ^2-PePy)^0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 345 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 287 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 8,591 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 7,156 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Cl 4.2.3 Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * Py * Av


Shear Capacity, Pv = 1,982 kN Fv/Pv = 0.00 Low Shear Load

For Fv < 0.6 Pv, Low Shear Load


Cl 4.2.5.2 Mc= Py * Sxx (for Class 1 & Class 2 section)
Mcx = 2,090 kNm > Mx = 282.6 kNm OK
Mcy = 359 kNm > My = - kNm OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv * ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 6.69 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 547.6 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 35.56 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS 1 71.42 89.28 107.14

LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & ANNEX B


Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw η= 0.50
λ = max. (λ'y,λc) = 42.4 Icf= 14,160 cm4
n= 1.00 Itf= 14,160 cm4
mLT= 0.95 DL= 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
Slenderness Factor, v = 1.00 Ψ= 0 Monosymmetry Index
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 37.47 x= 26.80 Torsional Index
Young's Modulus, E = 205,000 N/mm2 u= 0.88 Buckling Parameter
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 2,090 kNm βw = 1.00 Ratio Clause4.3.6.9.
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63
Perry Factor, ηLT = 0.05
pE = 1,441.11 MPa Mp = pySx
ΦLT = 928 λLo = 0.4(π^2E/Py)^1/2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 8,729 kNm ηLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) => 0
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 1,968 kNm pE =π^2*E/λLT^2
Bending Strength, pb = 325 MPa ΦLT = (py + (ηLT + 1)*pE)/2
ME = Mpπ^2E/λLT^2Py
Mb = pb * Sx
pb = pE*py / (ΦLT + (ΦLT^2 - pE*py)^0.5)
Project: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/19
DESIGNED: RW
Subject: Strut Design : For LAYER S1 [ DS4 ]
SHEET: 1 OF 2
Adopt : 1H- 610*324*195
[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB 2 Accidental load Case
1 Load From Waler / Wall : (Per Strut Layer) WL = 750 kN/m
2 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Flanges : I - Orientation SLLy = 1.5 kN/m
3 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Web : H - Orientation SLLx = - kN/m
4 Temperature Load (Assumed) : DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) Pt = 428.8 kN
5 Spacing of Strut : S= 2.25 m
6 Inclination Angle of Strut : (Measured between Waler & Strut) q = 37.0 0
7 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis): Lx = 3.2 m
8 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y axis) : Ly = 3.2 m
9 Effective Length of Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 3.2 m
10 Effective Length between lacing Le = - m
2
11 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
12 Adopt Safety Factor : SFdl = 1.05 SFll = 0.50 SFt = - SFacc = 1.05
13 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.95
14 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: 1H- 610*324*195
15 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 1.91 kN/m
2
16 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
17 Maximun Deflection (Sagging) on Strut: δ= 0.01 mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL = 50.0 kN
19 Moment Due to Eccentric axial loading = 10% of Strut depth x Fc (Factored) Me = 183.1 kNm

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : Fc = SF dl * ( WL * S ) / sin q + SFt * Pt Fc = 2,944 kN
2 Bending Moment (Major Axis):Mx = 1/ 8 *[SFll *SLLy+SFdl *SW]*Lx2+F c*δ+Me +SFacc*PL*Lx/4 Mx = 228.63 kNm
3 Bending Moment (Minor Axis):My = 1/ 8 * [SFll * SLLx] * Ly2 My = - kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis : Fv = 1/2 * [ SF ll*SLLy + SFdl*SW ) ] * Lx + SFacc*PL/2 Fv = 30.7 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Fh = 1/2 * [ SF ll * SLLx ] * Ly Fh = - kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR SINGLE STRUT) 1H- 610*324*195

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
2

194.9 621.8 326.5 15.4 24.4 167,300 14,160 25.90 7.55 5,383 867 6,057 1,335 249

SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR LACED STRUT) 1H- 610*324*195

Av Ixx Iyy rxx ryy Zxx Zyy Sxx Syy 1Ag λ'x λ'y λc 1.4 λc
(cm2) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2) Lx/rxx Ly/ryy Le/(min(rx,ry))
95.8 167,300 14,160 25.90 7.54 5,383 867 6,057 1,335 249 12.4 42.4 - < 50 -
(OK)
[4] SECTION CAPACITIES (FOR LACED STRUT)

1AgPy Mcx Mcy Py*Zyy λx pcx Pcx λy pcy Pcy Pc λLT pb Mb


(kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) λx' (MPa) (kN) λ y' (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb*Sx
8,591 2,090 359 299 12.4 345.0 8,591 42.4 287.4 7,156 7,156 37.5 324.9 1,968

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (LACED STRUT) (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
1AgPy Mcx Mcy
===> 0.34 + 0.11 + - = 0.45 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zxx Py*Zyy
===> 0.41 + 0.12 + - = 0.53 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zyy
===> 0.41 + 0.11 + - = 0.52 < 1.00 (OK)

SECTION 610*324*195 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a= 1.2E-05 /0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E= 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 249.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100)

= 429 kN
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/2019
DESIGNED: RW
Subject : Strut Design : For LAYER S1 [ DS4 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2
COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & ANNEX C

Compressive Capacity, Pc = Ag * pc
x-axis y-axis a
Length of span, L= 3.20 3.20 m Strut Curve a 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 12.36 42.43 Strut Curve b 3.5
Young Modulus, E = 205,000 205,000 N/mm2 Strut Curve c 5.5
Robertson constant, a = 5.50 5.50 thickness up to 40mm Strut Curve d 8.0
Euler strength, Pe = 13,254.19 1,124 N/mm2 Pe=π^2E/λ^2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2(π^2E/Py)^0.5
Perry Factor, η = - 0.15 η =0.001a(λ-λo) >0

Φ= 6,799.59 818.10 Φ =[Py+(η+1)Pe]/2


pc=PePy / (Φ + (Φ ^2-PePy)^0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 345 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 287 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 8,591 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 7,156 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Cl 4.2.3 Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * Py * Av


Shear Capacity, Pv = 1,982 kN Fv/Pv = 0.02 Low Shear Load

For Fv < 0.6 Pv, Low Shear Load


Cl 4.2.5.2 Mc= Py * Sxx (for Class 1 & Class 2 section)
Mcx = 2,090 kNm > Mx = 228.6 kNm OK
Mcy = 359 kNm > My = - kNm OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv * ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 6.69 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 547.6 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 35.56 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS 1 71.42 89.28 107.14

LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & ANNEX B


Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw η= 0.50
λ = max. (λ'y,λc) = 42.4 Icf= 14,160 cm4
n= 1.00 Itf= 14,160 cm4
mLT= 0.95 DL= 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
Slenderness Factor, v = 1.00 Ψ= 0 Monosymmetry Index
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 37.47 x= 26.80 Torsional Index
Young's Modulus, E = 205,000 N/mm2 u= 0.88 Buckling Parameter
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 2,090 kNm βw = 1.00 Ratio Clause4.3.6.9.
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63
Perry Factor, ηLT = 0.05
pE = 1,441.11 MPa Mp = pySx
ΦLT = 928 λLo = 0.4(π^2E/Py)^1/2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 8,729 kNm ηLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) => 0
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 1,968 kNm pE =π^2*E/λLT^2
Bending Strength, pb = 325 MPa ΦLT = (py + (ηLT + 1)*pE)/2
ME = Mpπ^2E/λLT^2Py
Mb = pb * Sx
pb = pE*py / (ΦLT + (ΦLT^2 - pE*py)^0.5)
Project: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/19
DESIGNED: RW
Subject: Strut Design : For LAYER S2 [ DS1 to 2 ]
SHEET: 1 OF 2
Adopt : 2H- 610*229*101
[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB1 Normal Case
1 Load From Waler / Wall : (Per Strut Layer) WL = 850 kN/m
2 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Flanges : I - Orientation SLLy = 1.5 kN/m
3 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Web : H - Orientation SLLx = - kN/m
4 Temperature Load (Assumed) : DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) Pt = 444.3 kN
5 Spacing of Strut : S= 3.00 m
6 Inclination Angle of Strut : (Measured between Waler & Strut) q = 45.0 0
7 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis): Lx = 8.5 m
8 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y axis) : Ly = 8.5 m
9 Effective Length of Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 8.5 m
10 Effective Length between lacing Le = 2.34 m
2
11 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
12 Adopt Safety Factor : SFdl = 1.40 SFll = 1.60 SFt = 1.20 SFacc = -
13 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.95
14 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: 2H- 610*229*101
15 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 1.99 kN/m
2
16 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
17 Maximun Deflection (Sagging) on Strut: δ= 0.76 mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL = 50.0 kN
19 Moment Due to Eccentric axial loading = 10% of Strut depth x Fc (Factored) Me = 336.4 kNm

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : Fc = SF dl * ( WL * S ) / sin q + SFt * Pt Fc = 5,582 kN
2 Bending Moment (Major Axis):Mx = 1/ 8 *[SFll *SLLy+SFdl *SW]*Lx2+F c*δ+Me +SFacc*PL*Lx/4 Mx = 387.41 kNm
3 Bending Moment (Minor Axis):My = 1/ 8 * [SFll * SLLx] * Ly2 My = - kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis : Fv = 1/2 * [ SF ll*SLLy + SFdl*SW ) ] * Lx + SFacc*PL/2 Fv = 22.0 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Fh = 1/2 * [ SF ll * SLLx ] * Ly Fh = - kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR SINGLE STRUT) 1H- 610*229*101

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
2

101.2 602.6 227.6 10.5 14.8 75,780 2,915 24.20 4.76 2,515 256 2,881 400 129

SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR LACED STRUT) 2H- 610*229*101

Av Ixx Iyy rxx ryy Zxx Zyy Sxx Syy 2Ag λ'x λ'y λc 1.4 λc
(cm2) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2) Lx/rxx Ly/ryy Le/(min(rx,ry))
126.5 151,560 650,830 24.20 50.23 5,030 10,603 5,762 12,900 258 35.1 16.9 49.2 < 50 68.8
(OK)
[4] SECTION CAPACITIES (FOR LACED STRUT)

2AgPy Mcx Mcy Py*Zyy λx pcx Pcx λy pcy Pcy Pc λLT pb Mb


(kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) λx' (MPa) (kN) λ y' (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb*Sx
8,901 1,988 4,390 3,658 35.1 304.3 7,851 16.9 341.8 8,819 7,851 42.5 309.6 1,784

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (LACED STRUT) (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
2AgPy Mcx Mcy
===> 0.63 + 0.19 + - = 0.82 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zxx Py*Zyy
===> 0.71 + 0.21 + - = 0.92 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zyy
===> 0.63 + 0.21 + - = 0.84 < 1.00 (OK)

SECTION 610*229*101 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a= 1.2E-05 /0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E= 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 258.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100)

= 444 kN
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/2019
DESIGNED: RW
Subject : Strut Design : For LAYER S2 [ DS1 to 2 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2
COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & ANNEX C

Compressive Capacity, Pc = Ag * pc
x-axis y-axis a
Length of span, L= 8.50 8.50 m Strut Curve a 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 35.12 16.92 Strut Curve b 3.5
Young Modulus, E = 205,000 205,000 N/mm2 Strut Curve c 5.5
Robertson constant, a = 5.50 5.50 thickness up to 40mm Strut Curve d 8.0
Euler strength, Pe = 1,640.01 7,064 N/mm2 Pe=π^2E/λ^2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2(π^2E/Py)^0.5
Perry Factor, η = 0.11 0.01 η =0.001a(λ-λo) >0

Φ= 1,081.84 3,735.84 Φ =[Py+(η+1)Pe]/2


pc=PePy / (Φ + (Φ ^2-PePy)^0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 304 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 342 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 7,851 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 8,819 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Cl 4.2.3 Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * Py * Av


Shear Capacity, Pv = 2,620 kN Fv/Pv = 0.01 Low Shear Load

For Fv < 0.6 Pv, Low Shear Load


Cl 4.2.5.2 Mc= Py * Sxx (for Class 1 & Class 2 section)
Mcx = 1,988 kNm > Mx = 387.4 kNm OK
Mcy = 4,390 kNm > My = - kNm OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv * ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 7.69 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 547.6 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 52.15 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS 1 71.42 89.28 107.14

LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & ANNEX B


Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw η= 0.50
λ = max. (λ'y,λc) = 49.2 Icf= 2,915 cm4
n= 1.00 Itf= 2,915 cm4
mLT= 0.95 DL= 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
Slenderness Factor, v = 1.00 Ψ= 0 Monosymmetry Index
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 42.47 x= 43.10 Torsional Index
Young's Modulus, E = 205,000 N/mm2 u= 0.86 Buckling Parameter
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 994 kNm βw = 1.00 Ratio Clause4.3.6.9.
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63
Perry Factor, ηLT = 0.08
pE = 1,121.52 MPa Mp = pySx
ΦLT = 780 λLo = 0.4(π^2E/Py)^1/2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 3,231 kNm ηLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) => 0
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 1,784 kNm pE =π^2*E/λLT^2
Bending Strength, pb = 310 MPa ΦLT = (py + (ηLT + 1)*pE)/2
ME = Mpπ^2E/λLT^2Py
Mb = pb * Sx
pb = pE*py / (ΦLT + (ΦLT^2 - pE*py)^0.5)
Project: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/19
DESIGNED: RW
Subject: Strut Design : For LAYER S2 [ DS1 to 2 ]
SHEET: 1 OF 2
Adopt : 2H- 610*229*101
[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB 2 Accidental load Case
1 Load From Waler / Wall : (Per Strut Layer) WL = 850 kN/m
2 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Flanges : I - Orientation SLLy = 1.5 kN/m
3 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Web : H - Orientation SLLx = - kN/m
4 Temperature Load (Assumed) : DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) Pt = 444.3 kN
5 Spacing of Strut : S= 3.00 m
6 Inclination Angle of Strut : (Measured between Waler & Strut) q = 45.0 0
7 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis): Lx = 8.5 m
8 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y axis) : Ly = 8.5 m
9 Effective Length of Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 8.5 m
10 Effective Length between lacing Le = 2.34 m
2
11 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
12 Adopt Safety Factor : SFdl = 1.05 SFll = 0.50 SFt = - SFacc = 1.05
13 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.95
14 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: 2H- 610*229*101
15 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 1.99 kN/m
2
16 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
17 Maximun Deflection (Sagging) on Strut: δ= 0.76 mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL = 50.0 kN
19 Moment Due to Eccentric axial loading = 10% of Strut depth x Fc (Factored) Me = 228.2 kNm

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : Fc = SF dl * ( WL * S ) / sin q + SFt * Pt Fc = 3,787 kN
2 Bending Moment (Major Axis):Mx = 1/ 8 *[SFll *SLLy+SFdl *SW]*Lx2+F c*δ+Me +SFacc*PL*Lx/4 Mx = 368.26 kNm
3 Bending Moment (Minor Axis):My = 1/ 8 * [SFll * SLLx] * Ly2 My = - kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis : Fv = 1/2 * [ SF ll*SLLy + SFdl*SW ) ] * Lx + SFacc*PL/2 Fv = 38.3 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Fh = 1/2 * [ SF ll * SLLx ] * Ly Fh = - kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR SINGLE STRUT) 1H- 610*229*101

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
2

101.2 602.6 227.6 10.5 14.8 75,780 2,915 24.20 4.76 2,515 256 2,881 400 129

SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR LACED STRUT) 2H- 610*229*101

Av Ixx Iyy rxx ryy Zxx Zyy Sxx Syy 2Ag λ'x λ'y λc 1.4 λc
(cm2) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2) Lx/rxx Ly/ryy Le/(min(rx,ry))
126.5 151,560 650,830 24.20 50.23 5,030 10,603 5,762 12,900 258 35.1 16.9 49.2 < 50 68.8
(OK)
[4] SECTION CAPACITIES (FOR LACED STRUT)

2AgPy Mcx Mcy Py*Zyy λx pcx Pcx λy pcy Pcy Pc λLT pb Mb


(kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) λx' (MPa) (kN) λ y' (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb*Sx
8,901 1,988 4,390 3,658 35.1 304.3 7,851 16.9 341.8 8,819 7,851 42.5 309.6 1,784

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (LACED STRUT) (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
2AgPy Mcx Mcy
===> 0.43 + 0.19 + - = 0.61 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zxx Py*Zyy
===> 0.48 + 0.20 + - = 0.68 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zyy
===> 0.43 + 0.20 + - = 0.63 < 1.00 (OK)

SECTION 610*229*101 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a= 1.2E-05 /0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E= 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 258.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100)

= 444 kN
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/2019
DESIGNED: RW
Subject : Strut Design : For LAYER S2 [ DS1 to 2 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2
COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & ANNEX C

Compressive Capacity, Pc = Ag * pc
x-axis y-axis a
Length of span, L= 8.50 8.50 m Strut Curve a 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 35.12 16.92 Strut Curve b 3.5
Young Modulus, E = 205,000 205,000 N/mm2 Strut Curve c 5.5
Robertson constant, a = 5.50 5.50 thickness up to 40mm Strut Curve d 8.0
Euler strength, Pe = 1,640.01 7,064 N/mm2 Pe=π^2E/λ^2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2(π^2E/Py)^0.5
Perry Factor, η = 0.11 0.01 η =0.001a(λ-λo) >0

Φ= 1,081.84 3,735.84 Φ =[Py+(η+1)Pe]/2


pc=PePy / (Φ + (Φ ^2-PePy)^0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 304 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 342 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 7,851 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 8,819 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Cl 4.2.3 Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * Py * Av


Shear Capacity, Pv = 2,620 kN Fv/Pv = 0.01 Low Shear Load

For Fv < 0.6 Pv, Low Shear Load


Cl 4.2.5.2 Mc= Py * Sxx (for Class 1 & Class 2 section)
Mcx = 1,988 kNm > Mx = 368.3 kNm OK
Mcy = 4,390 kNm > My = - kNm OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv * ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 7.69 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 547.6 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 52.15 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS 1 71.42 89.28 107.14

LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & ANNEX B


Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw η= 0.50
λ = max. (λ'y,λc) = 49.2 Icf= 2,915 cm4
n= 1.00 Itf= 2,915 cm4
mLT= 0.95 DL= 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
Slenderness Factor, v = 1.00 Ψ= 0 Monosymmetry Index
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 42.47 x= 43.10 Torsional Index
Young's Modulus, E = 205,000 N/mm2 u= 0.86 Buckling Parameter
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 994 kNm βw = 1.00 Ratio Clause4.3.6.9.
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63
Perry Factor, ηLT = 0.08
pE = 1,121.52 MPa Mp = pySx
ΦLT = 780 λLo = 0.4(π^2E/Py)^1/2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 3,231 kNm ηLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) => 0
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 1,784 kNm pE =π^2*E/λLT^2
Bending Strength, pb = 310 MPa ΦLT = (py + (ηLT + 1)*pE)/2
ME = Mpπ^2E/λLT^2Py
Mb = pb * Sx
pb = pE*py / (ΦLT + (ΦLT^2 - pE*py)^0.5)
Project: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/19
DESIGNED: RW
Subject: Strut Design : For LAYER S2 [ DS3 ]
SHEET: 1 OF 2
Adopt : 2H- 610*229*101
[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB1 Normal Case
1 Load From Waler / Wall : (Per Strut Layer) WL = 850 kN/m
2 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Flanges : I - Orientation SLLy = 1.5 kN/m
3 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Web : H - Orientation SLLx = - kN/m
4 Temperature Load (Assumed) : DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) Pt = 444.3 kN
5 Spacing of Strut : S= 2.52 m
6 Inclination Angle of Strut : (Measured between Waler & Strut) q = 37.0 0
7 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis): Lx = 7.2 m
8 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y axis) : Ly = 7.2 m
9 Effective Length of Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 7.2 m
10 Effective Length between lacing Le = 2.34 m
2
11 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
12 Adopt Safety Factor : SFdl = 1.40 SFll = 1.60 SFt = 1.20 SFacc = -
13 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.95
14 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: 2H- 610*229*101
15 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 1.99 kN/m
2
16 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
17 Maximun Deflection (Sagging) on Strut: δ= 0.39 mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL = 50.0 kN
19 Moment Due to Eccentric axial loading = 10% of Strut depth x Fc (Factored) Me = 332.4 kNm

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : Fc = SF dl * ( WL * S ) / sin q + SFt * Pt Fc = 5,516 kN
2 Bending Moment (Major Axis):Mx = 1/ 8 *[SFll *SLLy+SFdl *SW]*Lx2+F c*δ+Me +SFacc*PL*Lx/4 Mx = 368.12 kNm
3 Bending Moment (Minor Axis):My = 1/ 8 * [SFll * SLLx] * Ly2 My = - kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis : Fv = 1/2 * [ SF ll*SLLy + SFdl*SW ) ] * Lx + SFacc*PL/2 Fv = 18.6 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Fh = 1/2 * [ SF ll * SLLx ] * Ly Fh = - kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR SINGLE STRUT) 1H- 610*229*101

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
2

101.2 602.6 227.6 10.5 14.8 75,780 2,915 24.20 4.76 2,515 256 2,881 400 129

SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR LACED STRUT) 2H- 610*229*101

Av Ixx Iyy rxx ryy Zxx Zyy Sxx Syy 2Ag λ'x λ'y λc 1.4 λc
(cm2) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2) Lx/rxx Ly/ryy Le/(min(rx,ry))
126.5 151,560 650,830 24.20 50.23 5,030 10,603 5,762 12,900 258 29.8 14.3 49.2 < 50 68.8
(OK)
[4] SECTION CAPACITIES (FOR LACED STRUT)

2AgPy Mcx Mcy Py*Zyy λx pcx Pcx λy pcy Pcy Pc λLT pb Mb


(kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) λx' (MPa) (kN) λ y' (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb*Sx
8,901 1,988 4,390 3,658 29.8 315.9 8,150 14.3 345.0 8,901 8,150 42.5 309.6 1,784

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (LACED STRUT) (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
2AgPy Mcx Mcy
===> 0.62 + 0.19 + - = 0.80 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zxx Py*Zyy
===> 0.68 + 0.20 + - = 0.88 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zyy
===> 0.62 + 0.20 + - = 0.82 < 1.00 (OK)

SECTION 610*229*101 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a= 1.2E-05 /0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E= 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 258.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100)

= 444 kN
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/2019
DESIGNED: RW
Subject : Strut Design : For LAYER S2 [ DS3 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2
COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & ANNEX C

Compressive Capacity, Pc = Ag * pc
x-axis y-axis a
Length of span, L= 7.20 7.20 m Strut Curve a 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 29.75 14.34 Strut Curve b 3.5
Young Modulus, E = 205,000 205,000 N/mm2 Strut Curve c 5.5
Robertson constant, a = 5.50 5.50 thickness up to 40mm Strut Curve d 8.0
Euler strength, Pe = 2,285.70 9,845 N/mm2 Pe=π^2E/λ^2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2(π^2E/Py)^0.5
Perry Factor, η = 0.08 - η =0.001a(λ-λo) >0

Φ= 1,406.09 5,095.24 Φ =[Py+(η+1)Pe]/2


pc=PePy / (Φ + (Φ ^2-PePy)^0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 316 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 345 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 8,150 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 8,901 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Cl 4.2.3 Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * Py * Av


Shear Capacity, Pv = 2,620 kN Fv/Pv = 0.01 Low Shear Load

For Fv < 0.6 Pv, Low Shear Load


Cl 4.2.5.2 Mc= Py * Sxx (for Class 1 & Class 2 section)
Mcx = 1,988 kNm > Mx = 368.1 kNm OK
Mcy = 4,390 kNm > My = - kNm OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv * ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 7.69 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 547.6 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 52.15 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS 1 71.42 89.28 107.14

LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & ANNEX B


Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw η= 0.50
λ = max. (λ'y,λc) = 49.2 Icf= 2,915 cm4
n= 1.00 Itf= 2,915 cm4
mLT= 0.95 DL= 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
Slenderness Factor, v = 1.00 Ψ= 0 Monosymmetry Index
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 42.47 x= 43.10 Torsional Index
Young's Modulus, E = 205,000 N/mm2 u= 0.86 Buckling Parameter
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 994 kNm βw = 1.00 Ratio Clause4.3.6.9.
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63
Perry Factor, ηLT = 0.08
pE = 1,121.52 MPa Mp = pySx
ΦLT = 780 λLo = 0.4(π^2E/Py)^1/2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 3,231 kNm ηLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) => 0
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 1,784 kNm pE =π^2*E/λLT^2
Bending Strength, pb = 310 MPa ΦLT = (py + (ηLT + 1)*pE)/2
ME = Mpπ^2E/λLT^2Py
Mb = pb * Sx
pb = pE*py / (ΦLT + (ΦLT^2 - pE*py)^0.5)
Project: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/19
DESIGNED: RW
Subject: Strut Design : For LAYER S2 [ DS3 ]
SHEET: 1 OF 2
Adopt : 2H- 610*229*101
[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB 2 Accidental load Case
1 Load From Waler / Wall : (Per Strut Layer) WL = 850 kN/m
2 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Flanges : I - Orientation SLLy = 1.5 kN/m
3 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Web : H - Orientation SLLx = - kN/m
4 Temperature Load (Assumed) : DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) Pt = 444.3 kN
5 Spacing of Strut : S= 2.52 m
6 Inclination Angle of Strut : (Measured between Waler & Strut) q = 37.0 0
7 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis): Lx = 7.2 m
8 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y axis) : Ly = 7.2 m
9 Effective Length of Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 7.2 m
10 Effective Length between lacing Le = 2.34 m
2
11 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
12 Adopt Safety Factor : SFdl = 1.05 SFll = 0.50 SFt = - SFacc = 1.05
13 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.95
14 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: 2H- 610*229*101
15 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 1.99 kN/m
2
16 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
17 Maximun Deflection (Sagging) on Strut: δ= 0.39 mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL = 50.0 kN
19 Moment Due to Eccentric axial loading = 10% of Strut depth x Fc (Factored) Me = 225.2 kNm

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : Fc = SF dl * ( WL * S ) / sin q + SFt * Pt Fc = 3,737 kN
2 Bending Moment (Major Axis):Mx = 1/ 8 *[SFll *SLLy+SFdl *SW]*Lx2+F c*δ+Me +SFacc*PL*Lx/4 Mx = 339.53 kNm
3 Bending Moment (Minor Axis):My = 1/ 8 * [SFll * SLLx] * Ly2 My = - kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis : Fv = 1/2 * [ SF ll*SLLy + SFdl*SW ) ] * Lx + SFacc*PL/2 Fv = 36.5 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Fh = 1/2 * [ SF ll * SLLx ] * Ly Fh = - kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR SINGLE STRUT) 1H- 610*229*101

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
2

101.2 602.6 227.6 10.5 14.8 75,780 2,915 24.20 4.76 2,515 256 2,881 400 129

SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR LACED STRUT) 2H- 610*229*101

Av Ixx Iyy rxx ryy Zxx Zyy Sxx Syy 2Ag λ'x λ'y λc 1.4 λc
(cm2) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2) Lx/rxx Ly/ryy Le/(min(rx,ry))
126.5 151,560 650,830 24.20 50.23 5,030 10,603 5,762 12,900 258 29.8 14.3 49.2 < 50 68.8
(OK)
[4] SECTION CAPACITIES (FOR LACED STRUT)

2AgPy Mcx Mcy Py*Zyy λx pcx Pcx λy pcy Pcy Pc λLT pb Mb


(kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) λx' (MPa) (kN) λ y' (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb*Sx
8,901 1,988 4,390 3,658 29.8 315.9 8,150 14.3 345.0 8,901 8,150 42.5 309.6 1,784

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (LACED STRUT) (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
2AgPy Mcx Mcy
===> 0.42 + 0.17 + - = 0.59 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zxx Py*Zyy
===> 0.46 + 0.19 + - = 0.64 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zyy
===> 0.42 + 0.18 + - = 0.60 < 1.00 (OK)

SECTION 610*229*101 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a= 1.2E-05 /0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E= 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 258.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100)

= 444 kN
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/2019
DESIGNED: RW
Subject : Strut Design : For LAYER S2 [ DS3 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2
COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & ANNEX C

Compressive Capacity, Pc = Ag * pc
x-axis y-axis a
Length of span, L= 7.20 7.20 m Strut Curve a 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 29.75 14.34 Strut Curve b 3.5
Young Modulus, E = 205,000 205,000 N/mm2 Strut Curve c 5.5
Robertson constant, a = 5.50 5.50 thickness up to 40mm Strut Curve d 8.0
Euler strength, Pe = 2,285.70 9,845 N/mm2 Pe=π^2E/λ^2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2(π^2E/Py)^0.5
Perry Factor, η = 0.08 - η =0.001a(λ-λo) >0

Φ= 1,406.09 5,095.24 Φ =[Py+(η+1)Pe]/2


pc=PePy / (Φ + (Φ ^2-PePy)^0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 316 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 345 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 8,150 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 8,901 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Cl 4.2.3 Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * Py * Av


Shear Capacity, Pv = 2,620 kN Fv/Pv = 0.01 Low Shear Load

For Fv < 0.6 Pv, Low Shear Load


Cl 4.2.5.2 Mc= Py * Sxx (for Class 1 & Class 2 section)
Mcx = 1,988 kNm > Mx = 339.5 kNm OK
Mcy = 4,390 kNm > My = - kNm OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv * ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 7.69 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 547.6 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 52.15 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS 1 71.42 89.28 107.14

LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & ANNEX B


Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw η= 0.50
λ = max. (λ'y,λc) = 49.2 Icf= 2,915 cm4
n= 1.00 Itf= 2,915 cm4
mLT= 0.95 DL= 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
Slenderness Factor, v = 1.00 Ψ= 0 Monosymmetry Index
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 42.47 x= 43.10 Torsional Index
Young's Modulus, E = 205,000 N/mm2 u= 0.86 Buckling Parameter
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 994 kNm βw = 1.00 Ratio Clause4.3.6.9.
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63
Perry Factor, ηLT = 0.08
pE = 1,121.52 MPa Mp = pySx
ΦLT = 780 λLo = 0.4(π^2E/Py)^1/2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 3,231 kNm ηLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) => 0
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 1,784 kNm pE =π^2*E/λLT^2
Bending Strength, pb = 310 MPa ΦLT = (py + (ηLT + 1)*pE)/2
ME = Mpπ^2E/λLT^2Py
Mb = pb * Sx
pb = pE*py / (ΦLT + (ΦLT^2 - pE*py)^0.5)
Project: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/19
DESIGNED: RW
Subject: Strut Design : For LAYER S2 [ DS4 ]
SHEET: 1 OF 2
Adopt : 1H- 610*324*241
[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB1 Normal Case
1 Load From Waler / Wall : (Per Strut Layer) WL = 850 kN/m
2 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Flanges : I - Orientation SLLy = 1.5 kN/m
3 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Web : H - Orientation SLLx = - kN/m
4 Temperature Load (Assumed) : DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) Pt = 530.4 kN
5 Spacing of Strut : S= 2.52 m
6 Inclination Angle of Strut : (Measured between Waler & Strut) q = 37.0 0
7 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis): Lx = 3.2 m
8 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y axis) : Ly = 3.2 m
9 Effective Length of Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 3.2 m
10 Effective Length between lacing Le = - m
2
11 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
12 Adopt Safety Factor : SFdl = 1.40 SFll = 1.60 SFt = 1.20 SFacc = -
13 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.95
14 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: 1H- 610*324*241
15 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 2.37 kN/m
2
16 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
17 Maximun Deflection (Sagging) on Strut: δ= 0.01 mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL = 50.0 kN
19 Moment Due to Eccentric axial loading = 10% of Strut depth x Fc (Factored) Me = 356.8 kNm

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : Fc = SF dl * ( WL * S ) / sin q + SFt * Pt Fc = 5,619 kN
2 Bending Moment (Major Axis):Mx = 1/ 8 *[SFll *SLLy+SFdl *SW]*Lx2+F c*δ+Me +SFacc*PL*Lx/4 Mx = 364.18 kNm
3 Bending Moment (Minor Axis):My = 1/ 8 * [SFll * SLLx] * Ly2 My = - kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis : Fv = 1/2 * [ SF ll*SLLy + SFdl*SW ) ] * Lx + SFacc*PL/2 Fv = 9.1 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Fh = 1/2 * [ SF ll * SLLx ] * Ly Fh = - kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR SINGLE STRUT) 1H- 610*324*241

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
2

241.1 635.0 329.1 17.9 31.0 215,400 18,440 26.40 7.74 6,784 1,121 7,670 1,726 308

SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR LACED STRUT) 1H- 610*324*241

Av Ixx Iyy rxx ryy Zxx Zyy Sxx Syy 1Ag λ'x λ'y λc 1.4 λc
(cm2) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2) Lx/rxx Ly/ryy Le/(min(rx,ry))
113.7 215,400 18,440 26.40 7.74 6,784 1,121 7,670 1,726 308 12.1 41.4 - < 50 -
(OK)
[4] SECTION CAPACITIES (FOR LACED STRUT)

1AgPy Mcx Mcy Py*Zyy λx pcx Pcx λy pcy Pcy Pc λLT pb Mb


(kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) λx' (MPa) (kN) λ y' (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb*Sx
10,626 2,646 464 387 12.1 345.0 10,626 41.4 290.0 8,931 8,931 36.7 327.2 2,509

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (LACED STRUT) (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
1AgPy Mcx Mcy
===> 0.53 + 0.14 + - = 0.67 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zxx Py*Zyy
===> 0.63 + 0.15 + - = 0.78 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zyy
===> 0.63 + 0.14 + - = 0.77 < 1.00 (OK)

SECTION 610*324*241 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a= 1.2E-05 /0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E= 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 308.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100)

= 530 kN
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/2019
DESIGNED: RW
Subject : Strut Design : For LAYER S2 [ DS4 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2
COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & ANNEX C

Compressive Capacity, Pc = Ag * pc
x-axis y-axis a
Length of span, L= 3.20 3.20 m Strut Curve a 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 12.12 41.36 Strut Curve b 3.5
Young Modulus, E = 205,000 205,000 N/mm2 Strut Curve c 5.5
Robertson constant, a = 5.50 5.50 thickness up to 40mm Strut Curve d 8.0
Euler strength, Pe = 13,770.87 1,183 N/mm2 Pe=π^2E/λ^2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2(π^2E/Py)^0.5
Perry Factor, η = - 0.14 η =0.001a(λ-λo) >0

Φ= 7,057.94 848.68 Φ =[Py+(η+1)Pe]/2


pc=PePy / (Φ + (Φ ^2-PePy)^0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 345 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 290 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 10,626 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 8,931 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Cl 4.2.3 Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * Py * Av


Shear Capacity, Pv = 2,353 kN Fv/Pv = 0.00 Low Shear Load

For Fv < 0.6 Pv, Low Shear Load


Cl 4.2.5.2 Mc= Py * Sxx (for Class 1 & Class 2 section)
Mcx = 2,646 kNm > Mx = 364.2 kNm OK
Mcy = 464 kNm > My = - kNm OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv * ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 5.31 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 547.6 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 30.59 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS 1 71.42 89.28 107.14

LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & ANNEX B


Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw η= 0.50
λ = max. (λ'y,λc) = 41.4 Icf= 18,440 cm4
n= 1.00 Itf= 18,440 cm4
mLT= 0.95 DL= 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
Slenderness Factor, v = 1.00 Ψ= 0 Monosymmetry Index
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 36.72 x= 21.60 Torsional Index
Young's Modulus, E = 205,000 N/mm2 u= 0.89 Buckling Parameter
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 2,646 kNm βw = 1.00 Ratio Clause4.3.6.9.
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63
Perry Factor, ηLT = 0.04
pE = 1,500.16 MPa Mp = pySx
ΦLT = 955 λLo = 0.4(π^2E/Py)^1/2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 11,506 kNm ηLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) => 0
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 2,509 kNm pE =π^2*E/λLT^2
Bending Strength, pb = 327 MPa ΦLT = (py + (ηLT + 1)*pE)/2
ME = Mpπ^2E/λLT^2Py
Mb = pb * Sx
pb = pE*py / (ΦLT + (ΦLT^2 - pE*py)^0.5)
Project: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/19
DESIGNED: RW
Subject: Strut Design : For LAYER S2 [ DS4 ]
SHEET: 1 OF 2
Adopt : 1H- 610*324*241
[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB 2 Accidental load Case
1 Load From Waler / Wall : (Per Strut Layer) WL = 850 kN/m
2 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Flanges : I - Orientation SLLy = 1.5 kN/m
3 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Web : H - Orientation SLLx = - kN/m
4 Temperature Load (Assumed) : DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) Pt = 530.4 kN
5 Spacing of Strut : S= 2.52 m
6 Inclination Angle of Strut : (Measured between Waler & Strut) q = 37.0 0
7 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis): Lx = 3.2 m
8 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y axis) : Ly = 3.2 m
9 Effective Length of Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 3.2 m
10 Effective Length between lacing Le = - m
2
11 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
12 Adopt Safety Factor : SFdl = 1.05 SFll = 0.50 SFt = - SFacc = 1.05
13 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.95
14 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: 1H- 610*324*241
15 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 2.37 kN/m
2
16 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
17 Maximun Deflection (Sagging) on Strut: δ= 0.01 mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL = 50.0 kN
19 Moment Due to Eccentric axial loading = 10% of Strut depth x Fc (Factored) Me = 237.3 kNm

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : Fc = SF dl * ( WL * S ) / sin q + SFt * Pt Fc = 3,737 kN
2 Bending Moment (Major Axis):Mx = 1/ 8 *[SFll *SLLy+SFdl *SW]*Lx2+F c*δ+Me +SFacc*PL*Lx/4 Mx = 283.48 kNm
3 Bending Moment (Minor Axis):My = 1/ 8 * [SFll * SLLx] * Ly2 My = - kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis : Fv = 1/2 * [ SF ll*SLLy + SFdl*SW ) ] * Lx + SFacc*PL/2 Fv = 31.4 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Fh = 1/2 * [ SF ll * SLLx ] * Ly Fh = - kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR SINGLE STRUT) 1H- 610*324*241

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
2

241.1 635.0 329.1 17.9 31.0 215,400 18,440 26.40 7.74 6,784 1,121 7,670 1,726 308

SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR LACED STRUT) 1H- 610*324*241

Av Ixx Iyy rxx ryy Zxx Zyy Sxx Syy 1Ag λ'x λ'y λc 1.4 λc
(cm2) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2) Lx/rxx Ly/ryy Le/(min(rx,ry))
113.7 215,400 18,440 26.40 7.74 6,784 1,121 7,670 1,726 308 12.1 41.4 - < 50 -
(OK)
[4] SECTION CAPACITIES (FOR LACED STRUT)

1AgPy Mcx Mcy Py*Zyy λx pcx Pcx λy pcy Pcy Pc λLT pb Mb


(kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) λx' (MPa) (kN) λ y' (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb*Sx
10,626 2,646 464 387 12.1 345.0 10,626 41.4 290.0 8,931 8,931 36.7 327.2 2,509

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (LACED STRUT) (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
1AgPy Mcx Mcy
===> 0.35 + 0.11 + - = 0.46 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zxx Py*Zyy
===> 0.42 + 0.12 + - = 0.53 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zyy
===> 0.42 + 0.11 + - = 0.53 < 1.00 (OK)

SECTION 610*324*241 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a= 1.2E-05 /0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E= 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 308.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100)

= 530 kN
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/2019
DESIGNED: RW
Subject : Strut Design : For LAYER S2 [ DS4 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2
COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & ANNEX C

Compressive Capacity, Pc = Ag * pc
x-axis y-axis a
Length of span, L= 3.20 3.20 m Strut Curve a 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 12.12 41.36 Strut Curve b 3.5
Young Modulus, E = 205,000 205,000 N/mm2 Strut Curve c 5.5
Robertson constant, a = 5.50 5.50 thickness up to 40mm Strut Curve d 8.0
Euler strength, Pe = 13,770.87 1,183 N/mm2 Pe=π^2E/λ^2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2(π^2E/Py)^0.5
Perry Factor, η = - 0.14 η =0.001a(λ-λo) >0

Φ= 7,057.94 848.68 Φ =[Py+(η+1)Pe]/2


pc=PePy / (Φ + (Φ ^2-PePy)^0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 345 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 290 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 10,626 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 8,931 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Cl 4.2.3 Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * Py * Av


Shear Capacity, Pv = 2,353 kN Fv/Pv = 0.01 Low Shear Load

For Fv < 0.6 Pv, Low Shear Load


Cl 4.2.5.2 Mc= Py * Sxx (for Class 1 & Class 2 section)
Mcx = 2,646 kNm > Mx = 283.5 kNm OK
Mcy = 464 kNm > My = - kNm OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv * ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 5.31 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 547.6 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 30.59 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS 1 71.42 89.28 107.14

LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & ANNEX B


Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw η= 0.50
λ = max. (λ'y,λc) = 41.4 Icf= 18,440 cm4
n= 1.00 Itf= 18,440 cm4
mLT= 0.95 DL= 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
Slenderness Factor, v = 1.00 Ψ= 0 Monosymmetry Index
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 36.72 x= 21.60 Torsional Index
Young's Modulus, E = 205,000 N/mm2 u= 0.89 Buckling Parameter
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 2,646 kNm βw = 1.00 Ratio Clause4.3.6.9.
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63
Perry Factor, ηLT = 0.04
pE = 1,500.16 MPa Mp = pySx
ΦLT = 955 λLo = 0.4(π^2E/Py)^1/2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 11,506 kNm ηLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) => 0
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 2,509 kNm pE =π^2*E/λLT^2
Bending Strength, pb = 327 MPa ΦLT = (py + (ηLT + 1)*pE)/2
ME = Mpπ^2E/λLT^2Py
Mb = pb * Sx
pb = pE*py / (ΦLT + (ΦLT^2 - pE*py)^0.5)
Project: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/19
DESIGNED: RW
Subject: Strut Design : For LAYER S2 [ DS5 to 6 ]
SHEET: 1 OF 2
Adopt : 2H- 610*229*101
[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB1 Normal Case
1 Load From Waler / Wall : (Per Strut Layer) WL = 850 kN/m
2 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Flanges : I - Orientation SLLy = 1.5 kN/m
3 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Web : H - Orientation SLLx = - kN/m
4 Temperature Load (Assumed) : DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) Pt = 444.3 kN
5 Spacing of Strut : S= 3.00 m
6 Inclination Angle of Strut : (Measured between Waler & Strut) q = 45.0 0
7 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis): Lx = 8.5 m
8 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y axis) : Ly = 8.5 m
9 Effective Length of Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 8.5 m
10 Effective Length between lacing Le = 2.34 m
2
11 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
12 Adopt Safety Factor : SFdl = 1.40 SFll = 1.60 SFt = 1.20 SFacc = -
13 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.95
14 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: 2H- 610*229*101
15 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 1.99 kN/m
2
16 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
17 Maximun Deflection (Sagging) on Strut: δ= 0.76 mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL = 50.0 kN
19 Moment Due to Eccentric axial loading = 10% of Strut depth x Fc (Factored) Me = 336.4 kNm

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : Fc = SF dl * ( WL * S ) / sin q + SFt * Pt Fc = 5,582 kN
2 Bending Moment (Major Axis):Mx = 1/ 8 *[SFll *SLLy+SFdl *SW]*Lx2+F c*δ+Me +SFacc*PL*Lx/4 Mx = 387.41 kNm
3 Bending Moment (Minor Axis):My = 1/ 8 * [SFll * SLLx] * Ly2 My = - kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis : Fv = 1/2 * [ SF ll*SLLy + SFdl*SW ) ] * Lx + SFacc*PL/2 Fv = 22.0 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Fh = 1/2 * [ SF ll * SLLx ] * Ly Fh = - kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR SINGLE STRUT) 1H- 610*229*101

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
2

101.2 602.6 227.6 10.5 14.8 75,780 2,915 24.20 4.76 2,515 256 2,881 400 129

SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR LACED STRUT) 2H- 610*229*101

Av Ixx Iyy rxx ryy Zxx Zyy Sxx Syy 2Ag λ'x λ'y λc 1.4 λc
(cm2) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2) Lx/rxx Ly/ryy Le/(min(rx,ry))
126.5 151,560 650,830 24.20 50.23 5,030 10,603 5,762 12,900 258 35.1 16.9 49.2 < 50 68.8
(OK)
[4] SECTION CAPACITIES (FOR LACED STRUT)

2AgPy Mcx Mcy Py*Zyy λx pcx Pcx λy pcy Pcy Pc λLT pb Mb


(kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) λx' (MPa) (kN) λ y' (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb*Sx
8,901 1,988 4,390 3,658 35.1 304.3 7,851 16.9 341.8 8,819 7,851 42.5 309.6 1,784

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (LACED STRUT) (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
2AgPy Mcx Mcy
===> 0.63 + 0.19 + - = 0.82 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zxx Py*Zyy
===> 0.71 + 0.21 + - = 0.92 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zyy
===> 0.63 + 0.21 + - = 0.84 < 1.00 (OK)

SECTION 610*229*101 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a= 1.2E-05 /0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E= 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 258.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100)

= 444 kN
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/2019
DESIGNED: RW
Subject : Strut Design : For LAYER S2 [ DS5 to 6 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2
COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & ANNEX C

Compressive Capacity, Pc = Ag * pc
x-axis y-axis a
Length of span, L= 8.50 8.50 m Strut Curve a 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 35.12 16.92 Strut Curve b 3.5
Young Modulus, E = 205,000 205,000 N/mm2 Strut Curve c 5.5
Robertson constant, a = 5.50 5.50 thickness up to 40mm Strut Curve d 8.0
Euler strength, Pe = 1,640.01 7,064 N/mm2 Pe=π^2E/λ^2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2(π^2E/Py)^0.5
Perry Factor, η = 0.11 0.01 η =0.001a(λ-λo) >0

Φ= 1,081.84 3,735.84 Φ =[Py+(η+1)Pe]/2


pc=PePy / (Φ + (Φ ^2-PePy)^0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 304 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 342 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 7,851 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 8,819 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Cl 4.2.3 Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * Py * Av


Shear Capacity, Pv = 2,620 kN Fv/Pv = 0.01 Low Shear Load

For Fv < 0.6 Pv, Low Shear Load


Cl 4.2.5.2 Mc= Py * Sxx (for Class 1 & Class 2 section)
Mcx = 1,988 kNm > Mx = 387.4 kNm OK
Mcy = 4,390 kNm > My = - kNm OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv * ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 7.69 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 547.6 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 52.15 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS 1 71.42 89.28 107.14

LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & ANNEX B


Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw η= 0.50
λ = max. (λ'y,λc) = 49.2 Icf= 2,915 cm4
n= 1.00 Itf= 2,915 cm4
mLT= 0.95 DL= 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
Slenderness Factor, v = 1.00 Ψ= 0 Monosymmetry Index
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 42.47 x= 43.10 Torsional Index
Young's Modulus, E = 205,000 N/mm2 u= 0.86 Buckling Parameter
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 994 kNm βw = 1.00 Ratio Clause4.3.6.9.
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63
Perry Factor, ηLT = 0.08
pE = 1,121.52 MPa Mp = pySx
ΦLT = 780 λLo = 0.4(π^2E/Py)^1/2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 3,231 kNm ηLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) => 0
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 1,784 kNm pE =π^2*E/λLT^2
Bending Strength, pb = 310 MPa ΦLT = (py + (ηLT + 1)*pE)/2
ME = Mpπ^2E/λLT^2Py
Mb = pb * Sx
pb = pE*py / (ΦLT + (ΦLT^2 - pE*py)^0.5)
Project: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/19
DESIGNED: RW
Subject: Strut Design : For LAYER S2 [ DS5 to 6 ]
SHEET: 1 OF 2
Adopt : 2H- 610*229*101
[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB 2 Accidental load Case
1 Load From Waler / Wall : (Per Strut Layer) WL = 850 kN/m
2 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Flanges : I - Orientation SLLy = 1.5 kN/m
3 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Web : H - Orientation SLLx = - kN/m
4 Temperature Load (Assumed) : DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) Pt = 444.3 kN
5 Spacing of Strut : S= 3.00 m
6 Inclination Angle of Strut : (Measured between Waler & Strut) q = 45.0 0
7 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis): Lx = 8.5 m
8 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y axis) : Ly = 8.5 m
9 Effective Length of Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 8.5 m
10 Effective Length between lacing Le = 2.34 m
2
11 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
12 Adopt Safety Factor : SFdl = 1.05 SFll = 0.50 SFt = - SFacc = 1.05
13 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.95
14 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: 2H- 610*229*101
15 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 1.99 kN/m
2
16 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
17 Maximun Deflection (Sagging) on Strut: δ= 0.76 mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL = 50.0 kN
19 Moment Due to Eccentric axial loading = 10% of Strut depth x Fc (Factored) Me = 228.2 kNm

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : Fc = SF dl * ( WL * S ) / sin q + SFt * Pt Fc = 3,787 kN
2 Bending Moment (Major Axis):Mx = 1/ 8 *[SFll *SLLy+SFdl *SW]*Lx2+F c*δ+Me +SFacc*PL*Lx/4 Mx = 368.26 kNm
3 Bending Moment (Minor Axis):My = 1/ 8 * [SFll * SLLx] * Ly2 My = - kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis : Fv = 1/2 * [ SF ll*SLLy + SFdl*SW ) ] * Lx + SFacc*PL/2 Fv = 38.3 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Fh = 1/2 * [ SF ll * SLLx ] * Ly Fh = - kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR SINGLE STRUT) 1H- 610*229*101

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
2

101.2 602.6 227.6 10.5 14.8 75,780 2,915 24.20 4.76 2,515 256 2,881 400 129

SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR LACED STRUT) 2H- 610*229*101

Av Ixx Iyy rxx ryy Zxx Zyy Sxx Syy 2Ag λ'x λ'y λc 1.4 λc
(cm2) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2) Lx/rxx Ly/ryy Le/(min(rx,ry))
126.5 151,560 650,830 24.20 50.23 5,030 10,603 5,762 12,900 258 35.1 16.9 49.2 < 50 68.8
(OK)
[4] SECTION CAPACITIES (FOR LACED STRUT)

2AgPy Mcx Mcy Py*Zyy λx pcx Pcx λy pcy Pcy Pc λLT pb Mb


(kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) λx' (MPa) (kN) λ y' (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb*Sx
8,901 1,988 4,390 3,658 35.1 304.3 7,851 16.9 341.8 8,819 7,851 42.5 309.6 1,784

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (LACED STRUT) (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
2AgPy Mcx Mcy
===> 0.43 + 0.19 + - = 0.61 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zxx Py*Zyy
===> 0.48 + 0.20 + - = 0.68 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zyy
===> 0.43 + 0.20 + - = 0.63 < 1.00 (OK)

SECTION 610*229*101 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a= 1.2E-05 /0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E= 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 258.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100)

= 444 kN
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/2019
DESIGNED: RW
Subject : Strut Design : For LAYER S2 [ DS5 to 6 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2
COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & ANNEX C

Compressive Capacity, Pc = Ag * pc
x-axis y-axis a
Length of span, L= 8.50 8.50 m Strut Curve a 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 35.12 16.92 Strut Curve b 3.5
Young Modulus, E = 205,000 205,000 N/mm2 Strut Curve c 5.5
Robertson constant, a = 5.50 5.50 thickness up to 40mm Strut Curve d 8.0
Euler strength, Pe = 1,640.01 7,064 N/mm2 Pe=π^2E/λ^2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2(π^2E/Py)^0.5
Perry Factor, η = 0.11 0.01 η =0.001a(λ-λo) >0

Φ= 1,081.84 3,735.84 Φ =[Py+(η+1)Pe]/2


pc=PePy / (Φ + (Φ ^2-PePy)^0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 304 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 342 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 7,851 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 8,819 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Cl 4.2.3 Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * Py * Av


Shear Capacity, Pv = 2,620 kN Fv/Pv = 0.01 Low Shear Load

For Fv < 0.6 Pv, Low Shear Load


Cl 4.2.5.2 Mc= Py * Sxx (for Class 1 & Class 2 section)
Mcx = 1,988 kNm > Mx = 368.3 kNm OK
Mcy = 4,390 kNm > My = - kNm OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv * ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 7.69 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 547.6 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 52.15 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS 1 71.42 89.28 107.14

LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & ANNEX B


Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw η= 0.50
λ = max. (λ'y,λc) = 49.2 Icf= 2,915 cm4
n= 1.00 Itf= 2,915 cm4
mLT= 0.95 DL= 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
Slenderness Factor, v = 1.00 Ψ= 0 Monosymmetry Index
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 42.47 x= 43.10 Torsional Index
Young's Modulus, E = 205,000 N/mm2 u= 0.86 Buckling Parameter
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 994 kNm βw = 1.00 Ratio Clause4.3.6.9.
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63
Perry Factor, ηLT = 0.08
pE = 1,121.52 MPa Mp = pySx
ΦLT = 780 λLo = 0.4(π^2E/Py)^1/2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 3,231 kNm ηLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) => 0
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 1,784 kNm pE =π^2*E/λLT^2
Bending Strength, pb = 310 MPa ΦLT = (py + (ηLT + 1)*pE)/2
ME = Mpπ^2E/λLT^2Py
Mb = pb * Sx
pb = pE*py / (ΦLT + (ΦLT^2 - pE*py)^0.5)
Project: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/19
DESIGNED: RW
Subject: Strut Design : For LAYER S3 [ DS1 to 2 ]
SHEET: 1 OF 2
Adopt : 2H- 610*229*101
[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB1 Normal Case
1 Load From Waler / Wall : (Per Strut Layer) WL = 620 kN/m
2 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Flanges : I - Orientation SLLy = 1.5 kN/m
3 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Web : H - Orientation SLLx = - kN/m
4 Temperature Load (Assumed) : DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) Pt = 444.3 kN
5 Spacing of Strut : S= 3.00 m
6 Inclination Angle of Strut : (Measured between Waler & Strut) q = 45.0 0
7 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis): Lx = 8.5 m
8 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y axis) : Ly = 8.5 m
9 Effective Length of Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 8.5 m
10 Effective Length between lacing Le = 2.34 m
2
11 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
12 Adopt Safety Factor : SFdl = 1.40 SFll = 1.60 SFt = 1.20 SFacc = -
13 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.95
14 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: 2H- 610*229*101
15 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 1.99 kN/m
2
16 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
17 Maximun Deflection (Sagging) on Strut: δ= 0.76 mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL = 50.0 kN
19 Moment Due to Eccentric axial loading = 10% of Strut depth x Fc (Factored) Me = 254.1 kNm

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : Fc = SF dl * ( WL * S ) / sin q + SFt * Pt Fc = 4,216 kN
2 Bending Moment (Major Axis):Mx = 1/ 8 *[SFll *SLLy+SFdl *SW]*Lx2+F c*δ+Me +SFacc*PL*Lx/4 Mx = 304.05 kNm
3 Bending Moment (Minor Axis):My = 1/ 8 * [SFll * SLLx] * Ly2 My = - kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis : Fv = 1/2 * [ SF ll*SLLy + SFdl*SW ) ] * Lx + SFacc*PL/2 Fv = 22.0 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Fh = 1/2 * [ SF ll * SLLx ] * Ly Fh = - kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR SINGLE STRUT) 1H- 610*229*101

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
2

101.2 602.6 227.6 10.5 14.8 75,780 2,915 24.20 4.76 2,515 256 2,881 400 129

SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR LACED STRUT) 2H- 610*229*101

Av Ixx Iyy rxx ryy Zxx Zyy Sxx Syy 2Ag λ'x λ'y λc 1.4 λc
(cm2) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2) Lx/rxx Ly/ryy Le/(min(rx,ry))
126.5 151,560 650,830 24.20 50.23 5,030 10,603 5,762 12,900 258 35.1 16.9 49.2 < 50 68.8
(OK)
[4] SECTION CAPACITIES (FOR LACED STRUT)

2AgPy Mcx Mcy Py*Zyy λx pcx Pcx λy pcy Pcy Pc λLT pb Mb


(kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) λx' (MPa) (kN) λ y' (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb*Sx
8,901 1,988 4,390 3,658 35.1 304.3 7,851 16.9 341.8 8,819 7,851 42.5 309.6 1,784

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (LACED STRUT) (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
2AgPy Mcx Mcy
===> 0.47 + 0.15 + - = 0.63 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zxx Py*Zyy
===> 0.54 + 0.17 + - = 0.70 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zyy
===> 0.48 + 0.16 + - = 0.64 < 1.00 (OK)

SECTION 610*229*101 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a= 1.2E-05 /0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E= 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 258.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100)

= 444 kN
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/2019
DESIGNED: RW
Subject : Strut Design : For LAYER S3 [ DS1 to 2 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2
COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & ANNEX C

Compressive Capacity, Pc = Ag * pc
x-axis y-axis a
Length of span, L= 8.50 8.50 m Strut Curve a 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 35.12 16.92 Strut Curve b 3.5
Young Modulus, E = 205,000 205,000 N/mm2 Strut Curve c 5.5
Robertson constant, a = 5.50 5.50 thickness up to 40mm Strut Curve d 8.0
Euler strength, Pe = 1,640.01 7,064 N/mm2 Pe=π^2E/λ^2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2(π^2E/Py)^0.5
Perry Factor, η = 0.11 0.01 η =0.001a(λ-λo) >0

Φ= 1,081.84 3,735.84 Φ =[Py+(η+1)Pe]/2


pc=PePy / (Φ + (Φ ^2-PePy)^0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 304 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 342 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 7,851 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 8,819 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Cl 4.2.3 Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * Py * Av


Shear Capacity, Pv = 2,620 kN Fv/Pv = 0.01 Low Shear Load

For Fv < 0.6 Pv, Low Shear Load


Cl 4.2.5.2 Mc= Py * Sxx (for Class 1 & Class 2 section)
Mcx = 1,988 kNm > Mx = 304.1 kNm OK
Mcy = 4,390 kNm > My = - kNm OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv * ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 7.69 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 547.6 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 52.15 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS 1 71.42 89.28 107.14

LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & ANNEX B


Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw η= 0.50
λ = max. (λ'y,λc) = 49.2 Icf= 2,915 cm4
n= 1.00 Itf= 2,915 cm4
mLT= 0.95 DL= 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
Slenderness Factor, v = 1.00 Ψ= 0 Monosymmetry Index
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 42.47 x= 43.10 Torsional Index
Young's Modulus, E = 205,000 N/mm2 u= 0.86 Buckling Parameter
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 994 kNm βw = 1.00 Ratio Clause4.3.6.9.
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63
Perry Factor, ηLT = 0.08
pE = 1,121.52 MPa Mp = pySx
ΦLT = 780 λLo = 0.4(π^2E/Py)^1/2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 3,231 kNm ηLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) => 0
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 1,784 kNm pE =π^2*E/λLT^2
Bending Strength, pb = 310 MPa ΦLT = (py + (ηLT + 1)*pE)/2
ME = Mpπ^2E/λLT^2Py
Mb = pb * Sx
pb = pE*py / (ΦLT + (ΦLT^2 - pE*py)^0.5)
Project: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/19
DESIGNED: RW
Subject: Strut Design : For LAYER S3 [ DS1 to 2 ]
SHEET: 1 OF 2
Adopt : 2H- 610*229*101
[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB 2 Accidental load Case
1 Load From Waler / Wall : (Per Strut Layer) WL = 620 kN/m
2 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Flanges : I - Orientation SLLy = 1.5 kN/m
3 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Web : H - Orientation SLLx = - kN/m
4 Temperature Load (Assumed) : DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) Pt = 444.3 kN
5 Spacing of Strut : S= 3.00 m
6 Inclination Angle of Strut : (Measured between Waler & Strut) q = 45.0 0
7 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis): Lx = 8.5 m
8 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y axis) : Ly = 8.5 m
9 Effective Length of Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 8.5 m
10 Effective Length between lacing Le = 2.34 m
2
11 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
12 Adopt Safety Factor : SFdl = 1.05 SFll = 0.50 SFt = - SFacc = 1.05
13 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.95
14 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: 2H- 610*229*101
15 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 1.99 kN/m
2
16 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
17 Maximun Deflection (Sagging) on Strut: δ= 0.76 mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL = 50.0 kN
19 Moment Due to Eccentric axial loading = 10% of Strut depth x Fc (Factored) Me = 166.4 kNm

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : Fc = SF dl * ( WL * S ) / sin q + SFt * Pt Fc = 2,762 kN
2 Bending Moment (Major Axis):Mx = 1/ 8 *[SFll *SLLy+SFdl *SW]*Lx2+F c*δ+Me +SFacc*PL*Lx/4 Mx = 305.71 kNm
3 Bending Moment (Minor Axis):My = 1/ 8 * [SFll * SLLx] * Ly2 My = - kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis : Fv = 1/2 * [ SF ll*SLLy + SFdl*SW ) ] * Lx + SFacc*PL/2 Fv = 38.3 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Fh = 1/2 * [ SF ll * SLLx ] * Ly Fh = - kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR SINGLE STRUT) 1H- 610*229*101

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
2

101.2 602.6 227.6 10.5 14.8 75,780 2,915 24.20 4.76 2,515 256 2,881 400 129

SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR LACED STRUT) 2H- 610*229*101

Av Ixx Iyy rxx ryy Zxx Zyy Sxx Syy 2Ag λ'x λ'y λc 1.4 λc
(cm2) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2) Lx/rxx Ly/ryy Le/(min(rx,ry))
126.5 151,560 650,830 24.20 50.23 5,030 10,603 5,762 12,900 258 35.1 16.9 49.2 < 50 68.8
(OK)
[4] SECTION CAPACITIES (FOR LACED STRUT)

2AgPy Mcx Mcy Py*Zyy λx pcx Pcx λy pcy Pcy Pc λLT pb Mb


(kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) λx' (MPa) (kN) λ y' (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb*Sx
8,901 1,988 4,390 3,658 35.1 304.3 7,851 16.9 341.8 8,819 7,851 42.5 309.6 1,784

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (LACED STRUT) (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
2AgPy Mcx Mcy
===> 0.31 + 0.15 + - = 0.46 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zxx Py*Zyy
===> 0.35 + 0.17 + - = 0.52 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zyy
===> 0.31 + 0.16 + - = 0.48 < 1.00 (OK)

SECTION 610*229*101 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a= 1.2E-05 /0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E= 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 258.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100)

= 444 kN
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/2019
DESIGNED: RW
Subject : Strut Design : For LAYER S3 [ DS1 to 2 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2
COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & ANNEX C

Compressive Capacity, Pc = Ag * pc
x-axis y-axis a
Length of span, L= 8.50 8.50 m Strut Curve a 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 35.12 16.92 Strut Curve b 3.5
Young Modulus, E = 205,000 205,000 N/mm2 Strut Curve c 5.5
Robertson constant, a = 5.50 5.50 thickness up to 40mm Strut Curve d 8.0
Euler strength, Pe = 1,640.01 7,064 N/mm2 Pe=π^2E/λ^2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2(π^2E/Py)^0.5
Perry Factor, η = 0.11 0.01 η =0.001a(λ-λo) >0

Φ= 1,081.84 3,735.84 Φ =[Py+(η+1)Pe]/2


pc=PePy / (Φ + (Φ ^2-PePy)^0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 304 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 342 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 7,851 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 8,819 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Cl 4.2.3 Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * Py * Av


Shear Capacity, Pv = 2,620 kN Fv/Pv = 0.01 Low Shear Load

For Fv < 0.6 Pv, Low Shear Load


Cl 4.2.5.2 Mc= Py * Sxx (for Class 1 & Class 2 section)
Mcx = 1,988 kNm > Mx = 305.7 kNm OK
Mcy = 4,390 kNm > My = - kNm OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv * ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 7.69 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 547.6 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 52.15 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS 1 71.42 89.28 107.14

LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & ANNEX B


Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw η= 0.50
λ = max. (λ'y,λc) = 49.2 Icf= 2,915 cm4
n= 1.00 Itf= 2,915 cm4
mLT= 0.95 DL= 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
Slenderness Factor, v = 1.00 Ψ= 0 Monosymmetry Index
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 42.47 x= 43.10 Torsional Index
Young's Modulus, E = 205,000 N/mm2 u= 0.86 Buckling Parameter
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 994 kNm βw = 1.00 Ratio Clause4.3.6.9.
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63
Perry Factor, ηLT = 0.08
pE = 1,121.52 MPa Mp = pySx
ΦLT = 780 λLo = 0.4(π^2E/Py)^1/2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 3,231 kNm ηLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) => 0
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 1,784 kNm pE =π^2*E/λLT^2
Bending Strength, pb = 310 MPa ΦLT = (py + (ηLT + 1)*pE)/2
ME = Mpπ^2E/λLT^2Py
Mb = pb * Sx
pb = pE*py / (ΦLT + (ΦLT^2 - pE*py)^0.5)
Project: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/19
DESIGNED: RW
Subject: Strut Design : For LAYER S3 [ DS3 ]
SHEET: 1 OF 2
Adopt : 2H- 610*229*101
[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB1 Normal Case
1 Load From Waler / Wall : (Per Strut Layer) WL = 620 kN/m
2 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Flanges : I - Orientation SLLy = 1.5 kN/m
3 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Web : H - Orientation SLLx = - kN/m
4 Temperature Load (Assumed) : DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) Pt = 444.3 kN
5 Spacing of Strut : S= 2.52 m
6 Inclination Angle of Strut : (Measured between Waler & Strut) q = 37.0 0
7 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis): Lx = 7.2 m
8 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y axis) : Ly = 7.2 m
9 Effective Length of Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 7.2 m
10 Effective Length between lacing Le = 2.34 m
2
11 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
12 Adopt Safety Factor : SFdl = 1.40 SFll = 1.60 SFt = 1.20 SFacc = -
13 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.95
14 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: 2H- 610*229*101
15 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 1.99 kN/m
2
16 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
17 Maximun Deflection (Sagging) on Strut: δ= 0.39 mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL = 50.0 kN
19 Moment Due to Eccentric axial loading = 10% of Strut depth x Fc (Factored) Me = 251.2 kNm

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : Fc = SF dl * ( WL * S ) / sin q + SFt * Pt Fc = 4,168 kN
2 Bending Moment (Major Axis):Mx = 1/ 8 *[SFll *SLLy+SFdl *SW]*Lx2+F c*δ+Me +SFacc*PL*Lx/4 Mx = 286.36 kNm
3 Bending Moment (Minor Axis):My = 1/ 8 * [SFll * SLLx] * Ly2 My = - kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis : Fv = 1/2 * [ SF ll*SLLy + SFdl*SW ) ] * Lx + SFacc*PL/2 Fv = 18.6 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Fh = 1/2 * [ SF ll * SLLx ] * Ly Fh = - kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR SINGLE STRUT) 1H- 610*229*101

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
2

101.2 602.6 227.6 10.5 14.8 75,780 2,915 24.20 4.76 2,515 256 2,881 400 129

SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR LACED STRUT) 2H- 610*229*101

Av Ixx Iyy rxx ryy Zxx Zyy Sxx Syy 2Ag λ'x λ'y λc 1.4 λc
(cm2) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2) Lx/rxx Ly/ryy Le/(min(rx,ry))
126.5 151,560 650,830 24.20 50.23 5,030 10,603 5,762 12,900 258 29.8 14.3 49.2 < 50 68.8
(OK)
[4] SECTION CAPACITIES (FOR LACED STRUT)

2AgPy Mcx Mcy Py*Zyy λx pcx Pcx λy pcy Pcy Pc λLT pb Mb


(kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) λx' (MPa) (kN) λ y' (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb*Sx
8,901 1,988 4,390 3,658 29.8 315.9 8,150 14.3 345.0 8,901 8,150 42.5 309.6 1,784

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (LACED STRUT) (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
2AgPy Mcx Mcy
===> 0.47 + 0.14 + - = 0.61 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zxx Py*Zyy
===> 0.51 + 0.16 + - = 0.67 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zyy
===> 0.47 + 0.15 + - = 0.62 < 1.00 (OK)

SECTION 610*229*101 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a= 1.2E-05 /0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E= 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 258.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100)

= 444 kN
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/2019
DESIGNED: RW
Subject : Strut Design : For LAYER S3 [ DS3 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2
COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & ANNEX C

Compressive Capacity, Pc = Ag * pc
x-axis y-axis a
Length of span, L= 7.20 7.20 m Strut Curve a 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 29.75 14.34 Strut Curve b 3.5
Young Modulus, E = 205,000 205,000 N/mm2 Strut Curve c 5.5
Robertson constant, a = 5.50 5.50 thickness up to 40mm Strut Curve d 8.0
Euler strength, Pe = 2,285.70 9,845 N/mm2 Pe=π^2E/λ^2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2(π^2E/Py)^0.5
Perry Factor, η = 0.08 - η =0.001a(λ-λo) >0

Φ= 1,406.09 5,095.24 Φ =[Py+(η+1)Pe]/2


pc=PePy / (Φ + (Φ ^2-PePy)^0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 316 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 345 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 8,150 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 8,901 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Cl 4.2.3 Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * Py * Av


Shear Capacity, Pv = 2,620 kN Fv/Pv = 0.01 Low Shear Load

For Fv < 0.6 Pv, Low Shear Load


Cl 4.2.5.2 Mc= Py * Sxx (for Class 1 & Class 2 section)
Mcx = 1,988 kNm > Mx = 286.4 kNm OK
Mcy = 4,390 kNm > My = - kNm OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv * ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 7.69 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 547.6 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 52.15 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS 1 71.42 89.28 107.14

LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & ANNEX B


Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw η= 0.50
λ = max. (λ'y,λc) = 49.2 Icf= 2,915 cm4
n= 1.00 Itf= 2,915 cm4
mLT= 0.95 DL= 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
Slenderness Factor, v = 1.00 Ψ= 0 Monosymmetry Index
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 42.47 x= 43.10 Torsional Index
Young's Modulus, E = 205,000 N/mm2 u= 0.86 Buckling Parameter
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 994 kNm βw = 1.00 Ratio Clause4.3.6.9.
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63
Perry Factor, ηLT = 0.08
pE = 1,121.52 MPa Mp = pySx
ΦLT = 780 λLo = 0.4(π^2E/Py)^1/2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 3,231 kNm ηLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) => 0
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 1,784 kNm pE =π^2*E/λLT^2
Bending Strength, pb = 310 MPa ΦLT = (py + (ηLT + 1)*pE)/2
ME = Mpπ^2E/λLT^2Py
Mb = pb * Sx
pb = pE*py / (ΦLT + (ΦLT^2 - pE*py)^0.5)
Project: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/19
DESIGNED: RW
Subject: Strut Design : For LAYER S3 [ DS3 ]
SHEET: 1 OF 2
Adopt : 2H- 610*229*101
[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB 2 Accidental load Case
1 Load From Waler / Wall : (Per Strut Layer) WL = 620 kN/m
2 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Flanges : I - Orientation SLLy = 1.5 kN/m
3 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Web : H - Orientation SLLx = - kN/m
4 Temperature Load (Assumed) : DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) Pt = 444.3 kN
5 Spacing of Strut : S= 2.52 m
6 Inclination Angle of Strut : (Measured between Waler & Strut) q = 37.0 0
7 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis): Lx = 7.2 m
8 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y axis) : Ly = 7.2 m
9 Effective Length of Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 7.2 m
10 Effective Length between lacing Le = 2.34 m
2
11 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
12 Adopt Safety Factor : SFdl = 1.05 SFll = 0.50 SFt = - SFacc = 1.05
13 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.95
14 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: 2H- 610*229*101
15 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 1.99 kN/m
2
16 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
17 Maximun Deflection (Sagging) on Strut: δ= 0.39 mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL = 50.0 kN
19 Moment Due to Eccentric axial loading = 10% of Strut depth x Fc (Factored) Me = 164.3 kNm

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : Fc = SF dl * ( WL * S ) / sin q + SFt * Pt Fc = 2,726 kN
2 Bending Moment (Major Axis):Mx = 1/ 8 *[SFll *SLLy+SFdl *SW]*Lx2+F c*δ+Me +SFacc*PL*Lx/4 Mx = 278.21 kNm
3 Bending Moment (Minor Axis):My = 1/ 8 * [SFll * SLLx] * Ly2 My = - kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis : Fv = 1/2 * [ SF ll*SLLy + SFdl*SW ) ] * Lx + SFacc*PL/2 Fv = 36.5 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Fh = 1/2 * [ SF ll * SLLx ] * Ly Fh = - kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR SINGLE STRUT) 1H- 610*229*101

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
2

101.2 602.6 227.6 10.5 14.8 75,780 2,915 24.20 4.76 2,515 256 2,881 400 129

SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR LACED STRUT) 2H- 610*229*101

Av Ixx Iyy rxx ryy Zxx Zyy Sxx Syy 2Ag λ'x λ'y λc 1.4 λc
(cm2) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2) Lx/rxx Ly/ryy Le/(min(rx,ry))
126.5 151,560 650,830 24.20 50.23 5,030 10,603 5,762 12,900 258 29.8 14.3 49.2 < 50 68.8
(OK)
[4] SECTION CAPACITIES (FOR LACED STRUT)

2AgPy Mcx Mcy Py*Zyy λx pcx Pcx λy pcy Pcy Pc λLT pb Mb


(kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) λx' (MPa) (kN) λ y' (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb*Sx
8,901 1,988 4,390 3,658 29.8 315.9 8,150 14.3 345.0 8,901 8,150 42.5 309.6 1,784

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (LACED STRUT) (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
2AgPy Mcx Mcy
===> 0.31 + 0.14 + - = 0.45 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zxx Py*Zyy
===> 0.33 + 0.15 + - = 0.49 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zyy
===> 0.31 + 0.15 + - = 0.45 < 1.00 (OK)

SECTION 610*229*101 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a= 1.2E-05 /0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E= 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 258.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100)

= 444 kN
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/2019
DESIGNED: RW
Subject : Strut Design : For LAYER S3 [ DS3 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2
COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & ANNEX C

Compressive Capacity, Pc = Ag * pc
x-axis y-axis a
Length of span, L= 7.20 7.20 m Strut Curve a 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 29.75 14.34 Strut Curve b 3.5
Young Modulus, E = 205,000 205,000 N/mm2 Strut Curve c 5.5
Robertson constant, a = 5.50 5.50 thickness up to 40mm Strut Curve d 8.0
Euler strength, Pe = 2,285.70 9,845 N/mm2 Pe=π^2E/λ^2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2(π^2E/Py)^0.5
Perry Factor, η = 0.08 - η =0.001a(λ-λo) >0

Φ= 1,406.09 5,095.24 Φ =[Py+(η+1)Pe]/2


pc=PePy / (Φ + (Φ ^2-PePy)^0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 316 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 345 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 8,150 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 8,901 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Cl 4.2.3 Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * Py * Av


Shear Capacity, Pv = 2,620 kN Fv/Pv = 0.01 Low Shear Load

For Fv < 0.6 Pv, Low Shear Load


Cl 4.2.5.2 Mc= Py * Sxx (for Class 1 & Class 2 section)
Mcx = 1,988 kNm > Mx = 278.2 kNm OK
Mcy = 4,390 kNm > My = - kNm OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv * ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 7.69 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 547.6 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 52.15 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS 1 71.42 89.28 107.14

LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & ANNEX B


Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw η= 0.50
λ = max. (λ'y,λc) = 49.2 Icf= 2,915 cm4
n= 1.00 Itf= 2,915 cm4
mLT= 0.95 DL= 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
Slenderness Factor, v = 1.00 Ψ= 0 Monosymmetry Index
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 42.47 x= 43.10 Torsional Index
Young's Modulus, E = 205,000 N/mm2 u= 0.86 Buckling Parameter
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 994 kNm βw = 1.00 Ratio Clause4.3.6.9.
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63
Perry Factor, ηLT = 0.08
pE = 1,121.52 MPa Mp = pySx
ΦLT = 780 λLo = 0.4(π^2E/Py)^1/2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 3,231 kNm ηLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) => 0
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 1,784 kNm pE =π^2*E/λLT^2
Bending Strength, pb = 310 MPa ΦLT = (py + (ηLT + 1)*pE)/2
ME = Mpπ^2E/λLT^2Py
Mb = pb * Sx
pb = pE*py / (ΦLT + (ΦLT^2 - pE*py)^0.5)
Project: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/19
DESIGNED: RW
Subject: Strut Design : For LAYER S3 [ DS4 ]
SHEET: 1 OF 2
Adopt : 1H- 610*324*155
[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB1 Normal Case
1 Load From Waler / Wall : (Per Strut Layer) WL = 620 kN/m
2 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Flanges : I - Orientation SLLy = 1.5 kN/m
3 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Web : H - Orientation SLLx = - kN/m
4 Temperature Load (Assumed) : DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) Pt = 341.0 kN
5 Spacing of Strut : S= 2.52 m
6 Inclination Angle of Strut : (Measured between Waler & Strut) q = 37.0 0
7 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis): Lx = 3.2 m
8 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y axis) : Ly = 3.2 m
9 Effective Length of Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 3.2 m
10 Effective Length between lacing Le = - m
2
11 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
12 Adopt Safety Factor : SFdl = 1.40 SFll = 1.60 SFt = 1.20 SFacc = -
13 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.95
14 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: 1H- 610*324*155
15 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 1.52 kN/m
2
16 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
17 Maximun Deflection (Sagging) on Strut: δ= 0.02 mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL = 50.0 kN
19 Moment Due to Eccentric axial loading = 10% of Strut depth x Fc (Factored) Me = 247.1 kNm

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : Fc = SF dl * ( WL * S ) / sin q + SFt * Pt Fc = 4,044 kN
2 Bending Moment (Major Axis):Mx = 1/ 8 *[SFll *SLLy+SFdl *SW]*Lx2+F c*δ+Me +SFacc*PL*Lx/4 Mx = 252.99 kNm
3 Bending Moment (Minor Axis):My = 1/ 8 * [SFll * SLLx] * Ly2 My = - kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis : Fv = 1/2 * [ SF ll*SLLy + SFdl*SW ) ] * Lx + SFacc*PL/2 Fv = 7.2 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Fh = 1/2 * [ SF ll * SLLx ] * Ly Fh = - kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR SINGLE STRUT) 1H- 610*324*155

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
2

154.8 611.1 323.8 12.7 19.1 129,200 10,790 25.60 7.39 4,227 666 4,734 1,023 198

SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR LACED STRUT) 1H- 610*324*155

Av Ixx Iyy rxx ryy Zxx Zyy Sxx Syy 1Ag λ'x λ'y λc 1.4 λc
(cm2) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2) Lx/rxx Ly/ryy Le/(min(rx,ry))
77.6 129,200 10,790 25.60 7.38 4,227 666 4,734 1,023 198 12.5 43.3 - < 50 -
(OK)
[4] SECTION CAPACITIES (FOR LACED STRUT)

1AgPy Mcx Mcy Py*Zyy λx pcx Pcx λy pcy Pcy Pc λLT pb Mb


(kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) λx' (MPa) (kN) λ y' (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb*Sx
6,831 1,633 276 230 12.5 345.0 6,831 43.3 285.2 5,647 5,647 38.1 322.9 1,529

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (LACED STRUT) (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
1AgPy Mcx Mcy
===> 0.59 + 0.15 + - = 0.75 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zxx Py*Zyy
===> 0.72 + 0.16 + - = 0.88 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zyy
===> 0.72 + 0.16 + - = 0.87 < 1.00 (OK)

SECTION 610*324*155 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a= 1.2E-05 /0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E= 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 198.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100)

= 341 kN
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/2019
DESIGNED: RW
Subject : Strut Design : For LAYER S3 [ DS4 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2
COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & ANNEX C

Compressive Capacity, Pc = Ag * pc
x-axis y-axis a
Length of span, L= 3.20 3.20 m Strut Curve a 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 12.50 43.35 Strut Curve b 3.5
Young Modulus, E = 205,000 205,000 N/mm2 Strut Curve c 5.5
Robertson constant, a = 5.50 5.50 thickness up to 40mm Strut Curve d 8.0
Euler strength, Pe = 12,948.92 1,077 N/mm2 Pe=π^2E/λ^2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2(π^2E/Py)^0.5
Perry Factor, η = - 0.15 η =0.001a(λ-λo) >0

Φ= 6,646.96 793.87 Φ =[Py+(η+1)Pe]/2


pc=PePy / (Φ + (Φ ^2-PePy)^0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 345 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 285 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 6,831 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 5,647 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Cl 4.2.3 Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * Py * Av


Shear Capacity, Pv = 1,607 kN Fv/Pv = 0.00 Low Shear Load

For Fv < 0.6 Pv, Low Shear Load


Cl 4.2.5.2 Mc= Py * Sxx (for Class 1 & Class 2 section)
Mcx = 1,633 kNm > Mx = 253.0 kNm OK
Mcy = 276 kNm > My = - kNm OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv * ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 8.48 (CLASS 2) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 547.6 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 43.12 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is COMPACT CLASS 2 71.42 89.28 107.14

LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & ANNEX B


Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw η= 0.50
λ = max. (λ'y,λc) = 43.3 Icf= 10,790 cm4
n= 1.00 Itf= 10,790 cm4
mLT= 0.95 DL= 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
Slenderness Factor, v = 1.00 Ψ= 0 Monosymmetry Index
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 38.15 x= 33.60 Torsional Index
Young's Modulus, E = 205,000 N/mm2 u= 0.88 Buckling Parameter
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 1,633 kNm βw = 1.00 Ratio Clause4.3.6.9.
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63
Perry Factor, ηLT = 0.05
pE = 1,390.42 MPa Mp = pySx
ΦLT = 904 λLo = 0.4(π^2E/Py)^1/2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 6,582 kNm ηLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) => 0
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 1,529 kNm pE =π^2*E/λLT^2
Bending Strength, pb = 323 MPa ΦLT = (py + (ηLT + 1)*pE)/2
ME = Mpπ^2E/λLT^2Py
Mb = pb * Sx
pb = pE*py / (ΦLT + (ΦLT^2 - pE*py)^0.5)
Project: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/19
DESIGNED: RW
Subject: Strut Design : For LAYER S3 [ DS4 ]
SHEET: 1 OF 2
Adopt : 1H- 610*324*155
[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB 2 Accidental load Case
1 Load From Waler / Wall : (Per Strut Layer) WL = 620 kN/m
2 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Flanges : I - Orientation SLLy = 1.5 kN/m
3 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Web : H - Orientation SLLx = - kN/m
4 Temperature Load (Assumed) : DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) Pt = 341.0 kN
5 Spacing of Strut : S= 2.52 m
6 Inclination Angle of Strut : (Measured between Waler & Strut) q = 37.0 0
7 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis): Lx = 3.2 m
8 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y axis) : Ly = 3.2 m
9 Effective Length of Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 3.2 m
10 Effective Length between lacing Le = - m
2
11 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
12 Adopt Safety Factor : SFdl = 1.05 SFll = 0.50 SFt = - SFacc = 1.05
13 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.95
14 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: 1H- 610*324*155
15 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 1.52 kN/m
2
16 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
17 Maximun Deflection (Sagging) on Strut: δ= 0.02 mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL = 50.0 kN
19 Moment Due to Eccentric axial loading = 10% of Strut depth x Fc (Factored) Me = 166.6 kNm

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : Fc = SF dl * ( WL * S ) / sin q + SFt * Pt Fc = 2,726 kN
2 Bending Moment (Major Axis):Mx = 1/ 8 *[SFll *SLLy+SFdl *SW]*Lx2+F c*δ+Me +SFacc*PL*Lx/4 Mx = 211.63 kNm
3 Bending Moment (Minor Axis):My = 1/ 8 * [SFll * SLLx] * Ly2 My = - kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis : Fv = 1/2 * [ SF ll*SLLy + SFdl*SW ) ] * Lx + SFacc*PL/2 Fv = 30.0 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Fh = 1/2 * [ SF ll * SLLx ] * Ly Fh = - kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR SINGLE STRUT) 1H- 610*324*155

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
2

154.8 611.1 323.8 12.7 19.1 129,200 10,790 25.60 7.39 4,227 666 4,734 1,023 198

SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR LACED STRUT) 1H- 610*324*155

Av Ixx Iyy rxx ryy Zxx Zyy Sxx Syy 1Ag λ'x λ'y λc 1.4 λc
(cm2) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2) Lx/rxx Ly/ryy Le/(min(rx,ry))
77.6 129,200 10,790 25.60 7.38 4,227 666 4,734 1,023 198 12.5 43.3 - < 50 -
(OK)
[4] SECTION CAPACITIES (FOR LACED STRUT)

1AgPy Mcx Mcy Py*Zyy λx pcx Pcx λy pcy Pcy Pc λLT pb Mb


(kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) λx' (MPa) (kN) λ y' (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb*Sx
6,831 1,633 276 230 12.5 345.0 6,831 43.3 285.2 5,647 5,647 38.1 322.9 1,529

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (LACED STRUT) (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
1AgPy Mcx Mcy
===> 0.40 + 0.13 + - = 0.53 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zxx Py*Zyy
===> 0.48 + 0.14 + - = 0.62 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zyy
===> 0.48 + 0.13 + - = 0.61 < 1.00 (OK)

SECTION 610*324*155 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a= 1.2E-05 /0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E= 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 198.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100)

= 341 kN
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/2019
DESIGNED: RW
Subject : Strut Design : For LAYER S3 [ DS4 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2
COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & ANNEX C

Compressive Capacity, Pc = Ag * pc
x-axis y-axis a
Length of span, L= 3.20 3.20 m Strut Curve a 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 12.50 43.35 Strut Curve b 3.5
Young Modulus, E = 205,000 205,000 N/mm2 Strut Curve c 5.5
Robertson constant, a = 5.50 5.50 thickness up to 40mm Strut Curve d 8.0
Euler strength, Pe = 12,948.92 1,077 N/mm2 Pe=π^2E/λ^2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2(π^2E/Py)^0.5
Perry Factor, η = - 0.15 η =0.001a(λ-λo) >0

Φ= 6,646.96 793.87 Φ =[Py+(η+1)Pe]/2


pc=PePy / (Φ + (Φ ^2-PePy)^0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 345 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 285 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 6,831 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 5,647 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Cl 4.2.3 Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * Py * Av


Shear Capacity, Pv = 1,607 kN Fv/Pv = 0.02 Low Shear Load

For Fv < 0.6 Pv, Low Shear Load


Cl 4.2.5.2 Mc= Py * Sxx (for Class 1 & Class 2 section)
Mcx = 1,633 kNm > Mx = 211.6 kNm OK
Mcy = 276 kNm > My = - kNm OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv * ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 8.48 (CLASS 2) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 547.6 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 43.12 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is COMPACT CLASS 2 71.42 89.28 107.14

LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & ANNEX B


Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw η= 0.50
λ = max. (λ'y,λc) = 43.3 Icf= 10,790 cm4
n= 1.00 Itf= 10,790 cm4
mLT= 0.95 DL= 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
Slenderness Factor, v = 1.00 Ψ= 0 Monosymmetry Index
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 38.15 x= 33.60 Torsional Index
Young's Modulus, E = 205,000 N/mm2 u= 0.88 Buckling Parameter
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 1,633 kNm βw = 1.00 Ratio Clause4.3.6.9.
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63
Perry Factor, ηLT = 0.05
pE = 1,390.42 MPa Mp = pySx
ΦLT = 904 λLo = 0.4(π^2E/Py)^1/2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 6,582 kNm ηLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) => 0
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 1,529 kNm pE =π^2*E/λLT^2
Bending Strength, pb = 323 MPa ΦLT = (py + (ηLT + 1)*pE)/2
ME = Mpπ^2E/λLT^2Py
Mb = pb * Sx
pb = pE*py / (ΦLT + (ΦLT^2 - pE*py)^0.5)
Project: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/19
DESIGNED: RW
Subject: Strut Design : For LAYER S3 [ DS5 to 6 ]
SHEET: 1 OF 2
Adopt : 2H- 610*229*101
[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB1 Normal Case
1 Load From Waler / Wall : (Per Strut Layer) WL = 620 kN/m
2 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Flanges : I - Orientation SLLy = 1.5 kN/m
3 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Web : H - Orientation SLLx = - kN/m
4 Temperature Load (Assumed) : DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) Pt = 444.3 kN
5 Spacing of Strut : S= 3.00 m
6 Inclination Angle of Strut : (Measured between Waler & Strut) q = 45.0 0
7 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis): Lx = 8.5 m
8 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y axis) : Ly = 8.5 m
9 Effective Length of Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 8.5 m
10 Effective Length between lacing Le = 2.34 m
2
11 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
12 Adopt Safety Factor : SFdl = 1.40 SFll = 1.60 SFt = 1.20 SFacc = -
13 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.95
14 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: 2H- 610*229*101
15 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 1.99 kN/m
2
16 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
17 Maximun Deflection (Sagging) on Strut: δ= 0.76 mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL = 50.0 kN
19 Moment Due to Eccentric axial loading = 10% of Strut depth x Fc (Factored) Me = 254.1 kNm

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : Fc = SF dl * ( WL * S ) / sin q + SFt * Pt Fc = 4,216 kN
2 Bending Moment (Major Axis):Mx = 1/ 8 *[SFll *SLLy+SFdl *SW]*Lx2+F c*δ+Me +SFacc*PL*Lx/4 Mx = 304.05 kNm
3 Bending Moment (Minor Axis):My = 1/ 8 * [SFll * SLLx] * Ly2 My = - kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis : Fv = 1/2 * [ SF ll*SLLy + SFdl*SW ) ] * Lx + SFacc*PL/2 Fv = 22.0 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Fh = 1/2 * [ SF ll * SLLx ] * Ly Fh = - kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR SINGLE STRUT) 1H- 610*229*101

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
2

101.2 602.6 227.6 10.5 14.8 75,780 2,915 24.20 4.76 2,515 256 2,881 400 129

SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR LACED STRUT) 2H- 610*229*101

Av Ixx Iyy rxx ryy Zxx Zyy Sxx Syy 2Ag λ'x λ'y λc 1.4 λc
(cm2) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2) Lx/rxx Ly/ryy Le/(min(rx,ry))
126.5 151,560 650,830 24.20 50.23 5,030 10,603 5,762 12,900 258 35.1 16.9 49.2 < 50 68.8
(OK)
[4] SECTION CAPACITIES (FOR LACED STRUT)

2AgPy Mcx Mcy Py*Zyy λx pcx Pcx λy pcy Pcy Pc λLT pb Mb


(kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) λx' (MPa) (kN) λ y' (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb*Sx
8,901 1,988 4,390 3,658 35.1 304.3 7,851 16.9 341.8 8,819 7,851 42.5 309.6 1,784

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (LACED STRUT) (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
2AgPy Mcx Mcy
===> 0.47 + 0.15 + - = 0.63 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zxx Py*Zyy
===> 0.54 + 0.17 + - = 0.70 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zyy
===> 0.48 + 0.16 + - = 0.64 < 1.00 (OK)

SECTION 610*229*101 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a= 1.2E-05 /0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E= 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 258.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100)

= 444 kN
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/2019
DESIGNED: RW
Subject : Strut Design : For LAYER S3 [ DS5 to 6 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2
COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & ANNEX C

Compressive Capacity, Pc = Ag * pc
x-axis y-axis a
Length of span, L= 8.50 8.50 m Strut Curve a 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 35.12 16.92 Strut Curve b 3.5
Young Modulus, E = 205,000 205,000 N/mm2 Strut Curve c 5.5
Robertson constant, a = 5.50 5.50 thickness up to 40mm Strut Curve d 8.0
Euler strength, Pe = 1,640.01 7,064 N/mm2 Pe=π^2E/λ^2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2(π^2E/Py)^0.5
Perry Factor, η = 0.11 0.01 η =0.001a(λ-λo) >0

Φ= 1,081.84 3,735.84 Φ =[Py+(η+1)Pe]/2


pc=PePy / (Φ + (Φ ^2-PePy)^0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 304 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 342 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 7,851 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 8,819 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Cl 4.2.3 Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * Py * Av


Shear Capacity, Pv = 2,620 kN Fv/Pv = 0.01 Low Shear Load

For Fv < 0.6 Pv, Low Shear Load


Cl 4.2.5.2 Mc= Py * Sxx (for Class 1 & Class 2 section)
Mcx = 1,988 kNm > Mx = 304.1 kNm OK
Mcy = 4,390 kNm > My = - kNm OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv * ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 7.69 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 547.6 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 52.15 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS 1 71.42 89.28 107.14

LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & ANNEX B


Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw η= 0.50
λ = max. (λ'y,λc) = 49.2 Icf= 2,915 cm4
n= 1.00 Itf= 2,915 cm4
mLT= 0.95 DL= 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
Slenderness Factor, v = 1.00 Ψ= 0 Monosymmetry Index
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 42.47 x= 43.10 Torsional Index
Young's Modulus, E = 205,000 N/mm2 u= 0.86 Buckling Parameter
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 994 kNm βw = 1.00 Ratio Clause4.3.6.9.
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63
Perry Factor, ηLT = 0.08
pE = 1,121.52 MPa Mp = pySx
ΦLT = 780 λLo = 0.4(π^2E/Py)^1/2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 3,231 kNm ηLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) => 0
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 1,784 kNm pE =π^2*E/λLT^2
Bending Strength, pb = 310 MPa ΦLT = (py + (ηLT + 1)*pE)/2
ME = Mpπ^2E/λLT^2Py
Mb = pb * Sx
pb = pE*py / (ΦLT + (ΦLT^2 - pE*py)^0.5)
Project: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/19
DESIGNED: RW
Subject: Strut Design : For LAYER S3 [ DS5 to 6 ]
SHEET: 1 OF 2
Adopt : 2H- 610*229*101
[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB 2 Accidental load Case
1 Load From Waler / Wall : (Per Strut Layer) WL = 620 kN/m
2 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Flanges : I - Orientation SLLy = 1.5 kN/m
3 Superimposed Live Load (assumed) acting on Web : H - Orientation SLLx = - kN/m
4 Temperature Load (Assumed) : DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) Pt = 444.3 kN
5 Spacing of Strut : S= 3.00 m
6 Inclination Angle of Strut : (Measured between Waler & Strut) q = 45.0 0
7 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis): Lx = 8.5 m
8 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y axis) : Ly = 8.5 m
9 Effective Length of Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 8.5 m
10 Effective Length between lacing Le = 2.34 m
2
11 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
12 Adopt Safety Factor : SFdl = 1.05 SFll = 0.50 SFt = - SFacc = 1.05
13 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.95
14 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: 2H- 610*229*101
15 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 1.99 kN/m
2
16 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
17 Maximun Deflection (Sagging) on Strut: δ= 0.76 mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL = 50.0 kN
19 Moment Due to Eccentric axial loading = 10% of Strut depth x Fc (Factored) Me = 166.4 kNm

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : Fc = SF dl * ( WL * S ) / sin q + SFt * Pt Fc = 2,762 kN
2 Bending Moment (Major Axis):Mx = 1/ 8 *[SFll *SLLy+SFdl *SW]*Lx2+F c*δ+Me +SFacc*PL*Lx/4 Mx = 305.71 kNm
3 Bending Moment (Minor Axis):My = 1/ 8 * [SFll * SLLx] * Ly2 My = - kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis : Fv = 1/2 * [ SF ll*SLLy + SFdl*SW ) ] * Lx + SFacc*PL/2 Fv = 38.3 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Fh = 1/2 * [ SF ll * SLLx ] * Ly Fh = - kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR SINGLE STRUT) 1H- 610*229*101

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
3
(cm )
2

101.2 602.6 227.6 10.5 14.8 75,780 2,915 24.20 4.76 2,515 256 2,881 400 129

SECTION PROPERTIES (FOR LACED STRUT) 2H- 610*229*101

Av Ixx Iyy rxx ryy Zxx Zyy Sxx Syy 2Ag λ'x λ'y λc 1.4 λc
(cm2) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2) Lx/rxx Ly/ryy Le/(min(rx,ry))
126.5 151,560 650,830 24.20 50.23 5,030 10,603 5,762 12,900 258 35.1 16.9 49.2 < 50 68.8
(OK)
[4] SECTION CAPACITIES (FOR LACED STRUT)

2AgPy Mcx Mcy Py*Zyy λx pcx Pcx λy pcy Pcy Pc λLT pb Mb


(kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) λx' (MPa) (kN) λ y' (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb*Sx
8,901 1,988 4,390 3,658 35.1 304.3 7,851 16.9 341.8 8,819 7,851 42.5 309.6 1,784

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (LACED STRUT) (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
2AgPy Mcx Mcy
===> 0.31 + 0.15 + - = 0.46 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zxx Py*Zyy
===> 0.35 + 0.17 + - = 0.52 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zyy
===> 0.31 + 0.16 + - = 0.48 < 1.00 (OK)

SECTION 610*229*101 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a= 1.2E-05 /0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E= 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 258.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100)

= 444 kN
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/2019
DESIGNED: RW
Subject : Strut Design : For LAYER S3 [ DS5 to 6 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2
COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & ANNEX C

Compressive Capacity, Pc = Ag * pc
x-axis y-axis a
Length of span, L= 8.50 8.50 m Strut Curve a 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 35.12 16.92 Strut Curve b 3.5
Young Modulus, E = 205,000 205,000 N/mm2 Strut Curve c 5.5
Robertson constant, a = 5.50 5.50 thickness up to 40mm Strut Curve d 8.0
Euler strength, Pe = 1,640.01 7,064 N/mm2 Pe=π^2E/λ^2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2(π^2E/Py)^0.5
Perry Factor, η = 0.11 0.01 η =0.001a(λ-λo) >0

Φ= 1,081.84 3,735.84 Φ =[Py+(η+1)Pe]/2


pc=PePy / (Φ + (Φ ^2-PePy)^0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 304 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 342 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 7,851 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 8,819 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Cl 4.2.3 Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * Py * Av


Shear Capacity, Pv = 2,620 kN Fv/Pv = 0.01 Low Shear Load

For Fv < 0.6 Pv, Low Shear Load


Cl 4.2.5.2 Mc= Py * Sxx (for Class 1 & Class 2 section)
Mcx = 1,988 kNm > Mx = 305.7 kNm OK
Mcy = 4,390 kNm > My = - kNm OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv * ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 7.69 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 547.6 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 52.15 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS 1 71.42 89.28 107.14

LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & ANNEX B


Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw η= 0.50
λ = max. (λ'y,λc) = 49.2 Icf= 2,915 cm4
n= 1.00 Itf= 2,915 cm4
mLT= 0.95 DL= 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
Slenderness Factor, v = 1.00 Ψ= 0 Monosymmetry Index
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 42.47 x= 43.10 Torsional Index
Young's Modulus, E = 205,000 N/mm2 u= 0.86 Buckling Parameter
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 994 kNm βw = 1.00 Ratio Clause4.3.6.9.
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63
Perry Factor, ηLT = 0.08
pE = 1,121.52 MPa Mp = pySx
ΦLT = 780 λLo = 0.4(π^2E/Py)^1/2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 3,231 kNm ηLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) => 0
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 1,784 kNm pE =π^2*E/λLT^2
Bending Strength, pb = 310 MPa ΦLT = (py + (ηLT + 1)*pE)/2
ME = Mpπ^2E/λLT^2Py
Mb = pb * Sx
pb = pE*py / (ΦLT + (ΦLT^2 - pE*py)^0.5)
WALER DESIGN
PROJECT: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT: WALER Design : For LAYER S1 [ DS1 ]
WALER MARKING: [W1] SHEET: 1 OF 2

[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB1 Normal Case
1 Uniform Load Acting on Waler: (Per Waler) (WL/1) = > WL = 800 kN/m
2 Inclination Angle of Strut (Measured between Waler & Strut) A= 30.0
3 Superimposed Dead Load (assumed) acting on Web: (along x-x axis) SDLx = 1.5 kN/m
4 Applied Compression Force (if any) : ((Fs*(Cosθ)/1) = > Pa = 6,385 kN < = factored
5 Temperature Load (assumed) : Pt = 530.4 kN
6 Spacing of Strut : Sosf = 3.00 m
7 Length of Knee : (measured along waler) Ln = - m
8 Spacing of Brackets: Sb = 2.00 m
9 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis) : Lx = 1.50 m
10 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y Axis) : Ly = Lb ( Normally) Ly = 2.00 m
11 Effective Length for Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 2.00 m
2
12 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
13 Adopt Safety Factor : SFDL = 1.40 SFLL = 1.60 SFt = 1.20 SFacc = -
14 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.925 Table 18
15 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: H 610*324*241
16 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 2.37 kN/m
2
17 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL= 50 kN

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : F = (SFt * Pt) + Pa F= 7,022 kN
2 Bending Moment About Major Axis: Mx= 1/ 8 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx2 Mx = 315 kNm
3 Bending Moment About Minor Axis: My=1/ 8 * [ SFLL*SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ]*Ly2+1/4*SFacc*PL*Ly My = 2.9 kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis: Vy = 0.5 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx Vx = 840 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Vx = 0.5 * [ SFLL * SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ] * Ly + Sfacc * PL Vy = 5.7 kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2)
241.1 635.0 329.1 17.90 31.00 215400 18440 26.40 7.74 6,784 1121.0 7,670 1726.0 308

[4] SECTION CAPACITIES

P Mcx Mcy M lx pcx Pcx ly pcy Pcy Pc lLT Pb Mb


Ag * Py Py * Zy Lx/rx (MPa) (kN) Ly/ry (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb * Sx
10,626 2,646 595 387 5.7 345.0 10626 25.8 324.0 9,979 9,979 22.6 345.0 2,646

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
Ag*Py Mcx Mcy
===> 0.66 + 0.12 + 0.00 = 0.78 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zx Py*Zy
===> 0.70 + 0.12 + 0.01 = 0.83 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zy
===> 0.70 + 0.11 + 0.01 = 0.82 < 1.00 (OK)

Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * P y * A v Pv = 2353 kN Fv / Pv = 0.36 < 0.60 (OK)

SECTION 610*324*241 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a = 1.2E-05 / 0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E = 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 308.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0
C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) = 530.4 kN
PROJECT : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT : WALER Design : For LAYER S1 [ DS1 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2

COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & Annex C


Compressive Capacity, P c = A g * p c
x-axis y-axis α
Length of span, L = 1.50m 2.00m Strut Curve (a) 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 5.68 25.84 Strut Curve (b) 3.5
2
Young Modulus, E = 205000 205000 N/mm Strut Curve (c) 5.5
Robertson constant, α = 3.5 5.5 up to 40mm Strut Curve (d) 8.0
Euler strength, pE = 62672.78 3030.23 pE=(p2 * E) / λ2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, h = 0.000 0.058 h =0.001*α*(λ - λo) > 0
f= 31508.9 1775.3 f =[py+(h+1)*pE] / 2
pc=(pE*py) / (f+(f2 - pE*py)0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 345.00 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 324.00 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 10626 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 9979 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Shear Capacity, P v = 0.6 * p y * A v


Shear Capacity, Pv = 2352.9 kN Fv / Pv = 0.36 Low Shear Load
For Fv < 0.6 Pv ,Low Shear Load
Mc = ( py * S ) < ( py * 1.2 * Z )
Mcx = 2646 kNm > Mx = 315 kNm OK
Mcy = 595 kNm > My = 3 OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 5.31 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 547.6 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 30.59 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS1 71.42 89.28 107.14
LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & Annex B.2

Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Length of span, Lb= 2.0 m n= 0.5
Effective Length, Leb= 1.0L Icf = 18440 cm4
= 2.0 m Itf = 18440 cm4
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw DL = 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
λ= Leb /ry = 25.84 y= 0 Monosymmetry Index
bw = 1.0 x= 21.6
mLT = 0.9 u= 0.888
Slenderness Factor, n = 0.98
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 22.55
Young's Modulus, E = 205000 N/mm2
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 2646.15 kNm Mp = py*Sx
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63 λLo = 0.4*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, hLT = 0.0000 hLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) ≥ 0
h > 0
f= 16578 fLT = [Mp+(hLT+1)*ME] / 2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 30511 kNm ME = [Mp*p2*E]/[λLT2*py]
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 2646.15 kNm Mb = ME*Mp / f + (f2 - ME * Mp)0.5
Bending Strength, Pb = Mb / Sx
= 345.00 MPa
PROJECT: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT: WALER Design : For LAYER S1 [ DS1 ]
WALER MARKING: [W1] SHEET: 1 OF 2

[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB 2 Accidental load Case
1 Uniform Load Acting on Waler: (Per Waler) (WL/1) = > WL = 800 kN/m
2 Inclination Angle of Strut (Measured between Waler & Strut) A= 30.0
3 Superimposed Dead Load (assumed) acting on Web: (along x-x axis) SDLx = 1.5 kN/m
4 Applied Compression Force (if any) : ((Fs*(Cosθ)/1) = > Pa = 4,365 kN < = factored
5 Temperature Load (assumed) : Pt = 530.4 kN
6 Spacing of Strut : Sosf = 3.00 m
7 Length of Knee : (measured along waler) Ln = - m
8 Spacing of Brackets: Sb = 2.00 m
9 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis) : Lx = 1.50 m
10 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y Axis) : Ly = Lb ( Normally) Ly = 2.00 m
11 Effective Length for Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 2.00 m
2
12 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
13 Adopt Safety Factor : SFDL = 1.05 SFLL = 0.50 SFt = - SFacc = 1.05
14 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.925 Table 18
15 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: H 610*324*241
16 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 2.37 kN/m
2
17 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL= 50 kN

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : F = (SFt * Pt) + Pa F= 4,365 kN
2 Bending Moment About Major Axis: Mx= 1/ 8 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx2 Mx = 236 kNm
3 Bending Moment About Minor Axis: My=1/ 8 * [ SFLL*SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ]*Ly2+1/4*SFacc*PL*Ly My = 27.9 kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis: Vy = 0.5 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx Vx = 630 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Vx = 0.5 * [ SFLL * SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ] * Ly + Sfacc * PL Vy = 29.5 kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2)
241.1 635.0 329.1 17.90 31.00 215400 18440 26.40 7.74 6,784 1121.0 7,670 1726.0 308

[4] SECTION CAPACITIES

P Mcx Mcy M lx pcx Pcx ly pcy Pcy Pc lLT Pb Mb


Ag * Py Py * Zy Lx/rx (MPa) (kN) Ly/ry (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb * Sx
10,626 2,646 595 387 5.7 345.0 10626 25.8 324.0 9,979 9,979 22.6 345.0 2,646

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
Ag*Py Mcx Mcy
===> 0.41 + 0.09 + 0.05 = 0.55 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zx Py*Zy
===> 0.44 + 0.09 + 0.07 = 0.60 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zy
===> 0.44 + 0.08 + 0.07 = 0.59 < 1.00 (OK)

Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * P y * A v Pv = 2353 kN Fv / Pv = 0.27 < 0.60 (OK)

SECTION 610*324*241 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a = 1.2E-05 / 0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E = 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 308.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0
C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) = 530.4 kN
PROJECT : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT : WALER Design : For LAYER S1 [ DS1 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2

COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & Annex C


Compressive Capacity, P c = A g * p c
x-axis y-axis α
Length of span, L = 1.50m 2.00m Strut Curve (a) 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 5.68 25.84 Strut Curve (b) 3.5
2
Young Modulus, E = 205000 205000 N/mm Strut Curve (c) 5.5
Robertson constant, α = 3.5 5.5 up to 40mm Strut Curve (d) 8.0
Euler strength, pE = 62672.78 3030.23 pE=(p2 * E) / λ2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, h = 0.000 0.058 h =0.001*α*(λ - λo) > 0
f= 31508.9 1775.3 f =[py+(h+1)*pE] / 2
pc=(pE*py) / (f+(f2 - pE*py)0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 345.00 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 324.00 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 10626 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 9979 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Shear Capacity, P v = 0.6 * p y * A v


Shear Capacity, Pv = 2352.9 kN Fv / Pv = 0.27 Low Shear Load
For Fv < 0.6 Pv ,Low Shear Load
Mc = ( py * S ) < ( py * 1.2 * Z )
Mcx = 2646 kNm > Mx = 236 kNm OK
Mcy = 595 kNm > My = 28 OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 5.31 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 547.6 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 30.59 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS1 71.42 89.28 107.14
LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & Annex B.2

Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Length of span, Lb= 2.0 m n= 0.5
Effective Length, Leb= 1.0L Icf = 18440 cm4
= 2.0 m Itf = 18440 cm4
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw DL = 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
λ= Leb /ry = 25.84 y= 0 Monosymmetry Index
bw = 1.0 x= 21.6
mLT = 0.9 u= 0.888
Slenderness Factor, n = 0.98
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 22.55
Young's Modulus, E = 205000 N/mm2
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 2646.15 kNm Mp = py*Sx
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63 λLo = 0.4*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, hLT = 0.0000 hLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) ≥ 0
h > 0
f= 16578 fLT = [Mp+(hLT+1)*ME] / 2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 30511 kNm ME = [Mp*p2*E]/[λLT2*py]
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 2646.15 kNm Mb = ME*Mp / f + (f2 - ME * Mp)0.5
Bending Strength, Pb = Mb / Sx
= 345.00 MPa
PROJECT: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT: WALER Design : For LAYER S1 [ DS2 to 9 ]
WALER MARKING: [W1] SHEET: 1 OF 2

[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB1 Normal Case
1 Uniform Load Acting on Waler: (Per Waler) (WL/1) = > WL = 800 kN/m
2 Inclination Angle of Strut (Measured between Waler & Strut) A= 45.0
3 Superimposed Dead Load (assumed) acting on Web: (along x-x axis) SDLx = 1.5 kN/m
4 Applied Compression Force (if any) : ((Fs*(Cosθ)/1) = > Pa = 3,934 kN < = factored
5 Temperature Load (assumed) : Pt = 530.4 kN
6 Spacing of Strut : Sosf = 3.10 m
7 Length of Knee : (measured along waler) Ln = - m
8 Spacing of Brackets: Sb = 2.00 m
9 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis) : Lx = 2.10 m
10 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y Axis) : Ly = Lb ( Normally) Ly = 2.00 m
11 Effective Length for Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 2.00 m
2
12 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
13 Adopt Safety Factor : SFDL = 1.40 SFLL = 1.60 SFt = 1.20 SFacc = -
14 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.925 Table 18
15 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: H 610*324*241
16 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 2.37 kN/m
2
17 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL= 50 kN

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : F = (SFt * Pt) + Pa F= 4,570 kN
2 Bending Moment About Major Axis: Mx= 1/ 8 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx2 Mx = 617 kNm
3 Bending Moment About Minor Axis: My=1/ 8 * [ SFLL*SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ]*Ly2+1/4*SFacc*PL*Ly My = 2.9 kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis: Vy = 0.5 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx Vx = 1,176 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Vx = 0.5 * [ SFLL * SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ] * Ly + Sfacc * PL Vy = 5.7 kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2)
241.1 635.0 329.1 17.90 31.00 215400 18440 26.40 7.74 6,784 1121.0 7,670 1726.0 308

[4] SECTION CAPACITIES

P Mcx Mcy M lx pcx Pcx ly pcy Pcy Pc lLT Pb Mb


Ag * Py Py * Zy Lx/rx (MPa) (kN) Ly/ry (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb * Sx
10,626 2,646 595 387 8.0 345.0 10626 25.8 324.0 9,979 9,979 22.6 345.0 2,646

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
Ag*Py Mcx Mcy
===> 0.43 + 0.23 + 0.00 = 0.67 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zx Py*Zy
===> 0.46 + 0.24 + 0.01 = 0.71 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zy
===> 0.46 + 0.22 + 0.01 = 0.68 < 1.00 (OK)

Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * P y * A v Pv = 2353 kN Fv / Pv = 0.50 < 0.60 (OK)

SECTION 610*324*241 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a = 1.2E-05 / 0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E = 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 308.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0
C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) = 530.4 kN
PROJECT : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT : WALER Design : For LAYER S1 [ DS2 to 9 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2

COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & Annex C


Compressive Capacity, P c = A g * p c
x-axis y-axis α
Length of span, L = 2.10m 2.00m Strut Curve (a) 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 7.95 25.84 Strut Curve (b) 3.5
2
Young Modulus, E = 205000 205000 N/mm Strut Curve (c) 5.5
Robertson constant, α = 3.5 5.5 up to 40mm Strut Curve (d) 8.0
Euler strength, pE = 31975.91 3030.23 pE=(p2 * E) / λ2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, h = 0.000 0.058 h =0.001*α*(λ - λo) > 0
f= 16160.5 1775.3 f =[py+(h+1)*pE] / 2
pc=(pE*py) / (f+(f2 - pE*py)0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 345.00 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 324.00 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 10626 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 9979 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Shear Capacity, P v = 0.6 * p y * A v


Shear Capacity, Pv = 2352.9 kN Fv / Pv = 0.50 Low Shear Load
For Fv < 0.6 Pv ,Low Shear Load
Mc = ( py * S ) < ( py * 1.2 * Z )
Mcx = 2646 kNm > Mx = 617 kNm OK
Mcy = 595 kNm > My = 3 OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 5.31 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 547.6 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 30.59 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS1 71.42 89.28 107.14
LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & Annex B.2

Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Length of span, Lb= 2.0 m n= 0.5
Effective Length, Leb= 1.0L Icf = 18440 cm4
= 2.0 m Itf = 18440 cm4
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw DL = 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
λ= Leb /ry = 25.84 y= 0 Monosymmetry Index
bw = 1.0 x= 21.6
mLT = 0.9 u= 0.888
Slenderness Factor, n = 0.98
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 22.55
Young's Modulus, E = 205000 N/mm2
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 2646.15 kNm Mp = py*Sx
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63 λLo = 0.4*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, hLT = 0.0000 hLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) ≥ 0
h > 0
f= 16578 fLT = [Mp+(hLT+1)*ME] / 2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 30511 kNm ME = [Mp*p2*E]/[λLT2*py]
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 2646.15 kNm Mb = ME*Mp / f + (f2 - ME * Mp)0.5
Bending Strength, Pb = Mb / Sx
= 345.00 MPa
PROJECT: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT: WALER Design : For LAYER S1 [ DS2 to 9 ]
WALER MARKING: [W1] SHEET: 1 OF 2

[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB 2 Accidental load Case
1 Uniform Load Acting on Waler: (Per Waler) (WL/1) = > WL = 800 kN/m
2 Inclination Angle of Strut (Measured between Waler & Strut) A= 45.0
3 Superimposed Dead Load (assumed) acting on Web: (along x-x axis) SDLx = 1.5 kN/m
4 Applied Compression Force (if any) : ((Fs*(Cosθ)/1) = > Pa = 2,604 kN < = factored
5 Temperature Load (assumed) : Pt = 530.4 kN
6 Spacing of Strut : Sosf = 3.10 m
7 Length of Knee : (measured along waler) Ln = - m
8 Spacing of Brackets: Sb = 2.00 m
9 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis) : Lx = 2.10 m
10 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y Axis) : Ly = Lb ( Normally) Ly = 2.00 m
11 Effective Length for Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 2.00 m
2
12 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
13 Adopt Safety Factor : SFDL = 1.05 SFLL = 0.50 SFt = - SFacc = 1.05
14 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.925 Table 18
15 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: H 610*324*241
16 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 2.37 kN/m
2
17 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL= 50 kN

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : F = (SFt * Pt) + Pa F= 2,604 kN
2 Bending Moment About Major Axis: Mx= 1/ 8 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx2 Mx = 463 kNm
3 Bending Moment About Minor Axis: My=1/ 8 * [ SFLL*SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ]*Ly2+1/4*SFacc*PL*Ly My = 27.9 kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis: Vy = 0.5 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx Vx = 882 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Vx = 0.5 * [ SFLL * SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ] * Ly + Sfacc * PL Vy = 29.5 kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2)
241.1 635.0 329.1 17.90 31.00 215400 18440 26.40 7.74 6,784 1121.0 7,670 1726.0 308

[4] SECTION CAPACITIES

P Mcx Mcy M lx pcx Pcx ly pcy Pcy Pc lLT Pb Mb


Ag * Py Py * Zy Lx/rx (MPa) (kN) Ly/ry (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb * Sx
10,626 2,646 595 387 8.0 345.0 10626 25.8 324.0 9,979 9,979 22.6 345.0 2,646

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
Ag*Py Mcx Mcy
===> 0.25 + 0.17 + 0.05 = 0.47 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zx Py*Zy
===> 0.26 + 0.18 + 0.07 = 0.51 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zy
===> 0.26 + 0.16 + 0.07 = 0.49 < 1.00 (OK)

Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * P y * A v Pv = 2353 kN Fv / Pv = 0.37 < 0.60 (OK)

SECTION 610*324*241 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a = 1.2E-05 / 0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E = 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 308.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0
C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) = 530.4 kN
PROJECT : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT : WALER Design : For LAYER S1 [ DS2 to 9 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2

COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & Annex C


Compressive Capacity, P c = A g * p c
x-axis y-axis α
Length of span, L = 2.10m 2.00m Strut Curve (a) 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 7.95 25.84 Strut Curve (b) 3.5
2
Young Modulus, E = 205000 205000 N/mm Strut Curve (c) 5.5
Robertson constant, α = 3.5 5.5 up to 40mm Strut Curve (d) 8.0
Euler strength, pE = 31975.91 3030.23 pE=(p2 * E) / λ2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, h = 0.000 0.058 h =0.001*α*(λ - λo) > 0
f= 16160.5 1775.3 f =[py+(h+1)*pE] / 2
pc=(pE*py) / (f+(f2 - pE*py)0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 345.00 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 324.00 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 10626 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 9979 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Shear Capacity, P v = 0.6 * p y * A v


Shear Capacity, Pv = 2352.9 kN Fv / Pv = 0.37 Low Shear Load
For Fv < 0.6 Pv ,Low Shear Load
Mc = ( py * S ) < ( py * 1.2 * Z )
Mcx = 2646 kNm > Mx = 463 kNm OK
Mcy = 595 kNm > My = 28 OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 5.31 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 547.6 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 30.59 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS1 71.42 89.28 107.14
LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & Annex B.2

Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Length of span, Lb= 2.0 m n= 0.5
Effective Length, Leb= 1.0L Icf = 18440 cm4
= 2.0 m Itf = 18440 cm4
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw DL = 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
λ= Leb /ry = 25.84 y= 0 Monosymmetry Index
bw = 1.0 x= 21.6
mLT = 0.9 u= 0.888
Slenderness Factor, n = 0.98
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 22.55
Young's Modulus, E = 205000 N/mm2
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 2646.15 kNm Mp = py*Sx
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63 λLo = 0.4*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, hLT = 0.0000 hLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) ≥ 0
h > 0
f= 16578 fLT = [Mp+(hLT+1)*ME] / 2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 30511 kNm ME = [Mp*p2*E]/[λLT2*py]
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 2646.15 kNm Mb = ME*Mp / f + (f2 - ME * Mp)0.5
Bending Strength, Pb = Mb / Sx
= 345.00 MPa
PROJECT: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT: WALER Design : For LAYER S1 [ DS10 to 11 ]
WALER MARKING: [W1] SHEET: 1 OF 2

[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB1 Normal Case
1 Uniform Load Acting on Waler: (Per Waler) (WL/1) = > WL = 800 kN/m
2 Inclination Angle of Strut (Measured between Waler & Strut) A= 45.0
3 Superimposed Dead Load (assumed) acting on Web: (along x-x axis) SDLx = 1.5 kN/m
4 Applied Compression Force (if any) : ((Fs*(Cosθ)/1) = > Pa = 3,500 kN < = factored
5 Temperature Load (assumed) : Pt = 530.4 kN
6 Spacing of Strut : Sosf = 2.80 m
7 Length of Knee : (measured along waler) Ln = - m
8 Spacing of Brackets: Sb = 2.00 m
9 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis) : Lx = 2.40 m
10 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y Axis) : Ly = Lb ( Normally) Ly = 2.00 m
11 Effective Length for Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 2.00 m
2
12 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
13 Adopt Safety Factor : SFDL = 1.40 SFLL = 1.60 SFt = 1.20 SFacc = -
14 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.925 Table 18
15 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: H 610*324*241
16 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 2.37 kN/m
2
17 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL= 50 kN

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : F = (SFt * Pt) + Pa F= 4,137 kN
2 Bending Moment About Major Axis: Mx= 1/ 8 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx2 Mx = 806 kNm
3 Bending Moment About Minor Axis: My=1/ 8 * [ SFLL*SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ]*Ly2+1/4*SFacc*PL*Ly My = 2.9 kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis: Vy = 0.5 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx Vx = 1,344 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Vx = 0.5 * [ SFLL * SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ] * Ly + Sfacc * PL Vy = 5.7 kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2)
241.1 635.0 329.1 17.90 31.00 215400 18440 26.40 7.74 6,784 1121.0 7,670 1726.0 308

[4] SECTION CAPACITIES

P Mcx Mcy M lx pcx Pcx ly pcy Pcy Pc lLT Pb Mb


Ag * Py Py * Zy Lx/rx (MPa) (kN) Ly/ry (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb * Sx
10,626 2,646 595 387 9.1 345.0 10626 25.8 324.0 9,979 9,979 22.6 345.0 2,646

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
Ag*Py Mcx Mcy
===> 0.39 + 0.30 + 0.00 = 0.70 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zx Py*Zy
===> 0.41 + 0.32 + 0.01 = 0.74 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zy
===> 0.41 + 0.28 + 0.01 = 0.70 < 1.00 (OK)

Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * P y * A v Pv = 2353 kN Fv / Pv = 0.57 < 0.60 (OK)

SECTION 610*324*241 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a = 1.2E-05 / 0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E = 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 308.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0
C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) = 530.4 kN
PROJECT : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT : WALER Design : For LAYER S1 [ DS10 to 11 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2

COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & Annex C


Compressive Capacity, P c = A g * p c
x-axis y-axis α
Length of span, L = 2.40m 2.00m Strut Curve (a) 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 9.09 25.84 Strut Curve (b) 3.5
2
Young Modulus, E = 205000 205000 N/mm Strut Curve (c) 5.5
Robertson constant, α = 3.5 5.5 up to 40mm Strut Curve (d) 8.0
Euler strength, pE = 24481.55 3030.23 pE=(p2 * E) / λ2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, h = 0.000 0.058 h =0.001*α*(λ - λo) > 0
f= 12413.3 1775.3 f =[py+(h+1)*pE] / 2
pc=(pE*py) / (f+(f2 - pE*py)0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 345.00 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 324.00 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 10626 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 9979 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Shear Capacity, P v = 0.6 * p y * A v


Shear Capacity, Pv = 2352.9 kN Fv / Pv = 0.57 Low Shear Load
For Fv < 0.6 Pv ,Low Shear Load
Mc = ( py * S ) < ( py * 1.2 * Z )
Mcx = 2646 kNm > Mx = 806 kNm OK
Mcy = 595 kNm > My = 3 OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 5.31 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 547.6 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 30.59 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS1 71.42 89.28 107.14
LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & Annex B.2

Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Length of span, Lb= 2.0 m n= 0.5
Effective Length, Leb= 1.0L Icf = 18440 cm4
= 2.0 m Itf = 18440 cm4
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw DL = 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
λ= Leb /ry = 25.84 y= 0 Monosymmetry Index
bw = 1.0 x= 21.6
mLT = 0.9 u= 0.888
Slenderness Factor, n = 0.98
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 22.55
Young's Modulus, E = 205000 N/mm2
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 2646.15 kNm Mp = py*Sx
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63 λLo = 0.4*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, hLT = 0.0000 hLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) ≥ 0
h > 0
f= 16578 fLT = [Mp+(hLT+1)*ME] / 2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 30511 kNm ME = [Mp*p2*E]/[λLT2*py]
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 2646.15 kNm Mb = ME*Mp / f + (f2 - ME * Mp)0.5
Bending Strength, Pb = Mb / Sx
= 345.00 MPa
PROJECT: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT: WALER Design : For LAYER S1 [ DS10 to 11 ]
WALER MARKING: [W1] SHEET: 1 OF 2

[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB 2 Accidental load Case
1 Uniform Load Acting on Waler: (Per Waler) (WL/1) = > WL = 800 kN/m
2 Inclination Angle of Strut (Measured between Waler & Strut) A= 45.0
3 Superimposed Dead Load (assumed) acting on Web: (along x-x axis) SDLx = 1.5 kN/m
4 Applied Compression Force (if any) : ((Fs*(Cosθ)/1) = > Pa = 2,352 kN < = factored
5 Temperature Load (assumed) : Pt = 530.4 kN
6 Spacing of Strut : Sosf = 2.80 m
7 Length of Knee : (measured along waler) Ln = - m
8 Spacing of Brackets: Sb = 2.00 m
9 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis) : Lx = 2.40 m
10 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y Axis) : Ly = Lb ( Normally) Ly = 2.00 m
11 Effective Length for Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 2.00 m
2
12 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
13 Adopt Safety Factor : SFDL = 1.05 SFLL = 0.50 SFt = - SFacc = 1.05
14 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.925 Table 18
15 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: H 610*324*241
16 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 2.37 kN/m
2
17 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL= 50 kN

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : F = (SFt * Pt) + Pa F= 2,352 kN
2 Bending Moment About Major Axis: Mx= 1/ 8 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx2 Mx = 605 kNm
3 Bending Moment About Minor Axis: My=1/ 8 * [ SFLL*SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ]*Ly2+1/4*SFacc*PL*Ly My = 27.9 kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis: Vy = 0.5 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx Vx = 1,008 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Vx = 0.5 * [ SFLL * SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ] * Ly + Sfacc * PL Vy = 29.5 kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2)
241.1 635.0 329.1 17.90 31.00 215400 18440 26.40 7.74 6,784 1121.0 7,670 1726.0 308

[4] SECTION CAPACITIES

P Mcx Mcy M lx pcx Pcx ly pcy Pcy Pc lLT Pb Mb


Ag * Py Py * Zy Lx/rx (MPa) (kN) Ly/ry (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb * Sx
10,626 2,646 595 387 9.1 345.0 10626 25.8 324.0 9,979 9,979 22.6 345.0 2,646

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
Ag*Py Mcx Mcy
===> 0.22 + 0.23 + 0.05 = 0.50 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zx Py*Zy
===> 0.24 + 0.24 + 0.07 = 0.54 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zy
===> 0.24 + 0.21 + 0.07 = 0.51 < 1.00 (OK)

Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * P y * A v Pv = 2353 kN Fv / Pv = 0.43 < 0.60 (OK)

SECTION 610*324*241 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a = 1.2E-05 / 0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E = 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 308.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0
C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) = 530.4 kN
PROJECT : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT : WALER Design : For LAYER S1 [ DS10 to 11 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2

COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & Annex C


Compressive Capacity, P c = A g * p c
x-axis y-axis α
Length of span, L = 2.40m 2.00m Strut Curve (a) 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 9.09 25.84 Strut Curve (b) 3.5
2
Young Modulus, E = 205000 205000 N/mm Strut Curve (c) 5.5
Robertson constant, α = 3.5 5.5 up to 40mm Strut Curve (d) 8.0
Euler strength, pE = 24481.55 3030.23 pE=(p2 * E) / λ2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, h = 0.000 0.058 h =0.001*α*(λ - λo) > 0
f= 12413.3 1775.3 f =[py+(h+1)*pE] / 2
pc=(pE*py) / (f+(f2 - pE*py)0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 345.00 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 324.00 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 10626 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 9979 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Shear Capacity, P v = 0.6 * p y * A v


Shear Capacity, Pv = 2352.9 kN Fv / Pv = 0.43 Low Shear Load
For Fv < 0.6 Pv ,Low Shear Load
Mc = ( py * S ) < ( py * 1.2 * Z )
Mcx = 2646 kNm > Mx = 605 kNm OK
Mcy = 595 kNm > My = 28 OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 5.31 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 547.6 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 30.59 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS1 71.42 89.28 107.14
LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & Annex B.2

Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Length of span, Lb= 2.0 m n= 0.5
Effective Length, Leb= 1.0L Icf = 18440 cm4
= 2.0 m Itf = 18440 cm4
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw DL = 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
λ= Leb /ry = 25.84 y= 0 Monosymmetry Index
bw = 1.0 x= 21.6
mLT = 0.9 u= 0.888
Slenderness Factor, n = 0.98
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 22.55
Young's Modulus, E = 205000 N/mm2
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 2646.15 kNm Mp = py*Sx
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63 λLo = 0.4*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, hLT = 0.0000 hLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) ≥ 0
h > 0
f= 16578 fLT = [Mp+(hLT+1)*ME] / 2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 30511 kNm ME = [Mp*p2*E]/[λLT2*py]
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 2646.15 kNm Mb = ME*Mp / f + (f2 - ME * Mp)0.5
Bending Strength, Pb = Mb / Sx
= 345.00 MPa
PROJECT: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT: WALER Design : For LAYER S1 [ IS1 to 3 ]
WALER MARKING: [W1] SHEET: 1 OF 2

[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB1 Normal Case
1 Uniform Load Acting on Waler: (Per Waler) (WL/1) = > WL = 800 kN/m
2 Inclination Angle of Strut (Measured between Waler & Strut) A= 75.0
3 Superimposed Dead Load (assumed) acting on Web: (along x-x axis) SDLx = 1.5 kN/m
4 Applied Compression Force (if any) : ((Fs*(Cosθ)/1) = > Pa = 1,317 kN < = factored
5 Temperature Load (assumed) : Pt = 530.4 kN
6 Spacing of Strut : Sosf = 3.50 m
7 Length of Knee : (measured along waler) Ln = - m
8 Spacing of Brackets: Sb = 2.00 m
9 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis) : Lx = 3.10 m
10 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y Axis) : Ly = Lb ( Normally) Ly = 2.00 m
11 Effective Length for Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 2.00 m
2
12 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
13 Adopt Safety Factor : SFDL = 1.40 SFLL = 1.60 SFt = 1.20 SFacc = -
14 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.925 Table 18
15 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: H 610*324*241
16 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 2.37 kN/m
2
17 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL= 50 kN

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : F = (SFt * Pt) + Pa F= 1,953 kN
2 Bending Moment About Major Axis: Mx= 1/ 8 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx2 Mx = 1,345 kNm
3 Bending Moment About Minor Axis: My=1/ 8 * [ SFLL*SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ]*Ly2+1/4*SFacc*PL*Ly My = 2.9 kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis: Vy = 0.5 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx Vx = 1,736 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Vx = 0.5 * [ SFLL * SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ] * Ly + Sfacc * PL Vy = 5.7 kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2)
241.1 635.0 329.1 17.90 31.00 215400 18440 26.40 7.74 6,784 1121.0 7,670 1726.0 308

[4] SECTION CAPACITIES

P Mcx Mcy M lx pcx Pcx ly pcy Pcy Pc lLT Pb Mb


Ag * Py Py * Zy Lx/rx (MPa) (kN) Ly/ry (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb * Sx
10,626 2,505 464 387 11.7 345.0 10626 25.8 324.0 9,979 9,979 22.6 345.0 2,646

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
Ag*Py Mcx Mcy
===> 0.18 + 0.54 + 0.01 = 0.73 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zx Py*Zy
===> 0.20 + 0.53 + 0.01 = 0.73 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zy
===> 0.20 + 0.47 + 0.01 = 0.67 < 1.00 (OK)

Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * P y * A v Pv = 2353 kN Fv / Pv = 0.74 > 0.60 (High Shear Load)

SECTION 610*324*241 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a = 1.2E-05 / 0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E = 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 308.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0
C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) = 530.4 kN
PROJECT : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT : WALER Design : For LAYER S1 [ IS1 to 3 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2

COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & Annex C


Compressive Capacity, P c = A g * p c
x-axis y-axis α
Length of span, L = 3.10m 2.00m Strut Curve (a) 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 11.74 25.84 Strut Curve (b) 3.5
2
Young Modulus, E = 205000 205000 N/mm Strut Curve (c) 5.5
Robertson constant, α = 3.5 5.5 up to 40mm Strut Curve (d) 8.0
Euler strength, pE = 14673.65 3030.23 pE=(p2 * E) / λ2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, h = 0.000 0.058 h =0.001*α*(λ - λo) > 0
f= 7509.3 1775.3 f =[py+(h+1)*pE] / 2
pc=(pE*py) / (f+(f2 - pE*py)0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 345.00 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 324.00 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 10626 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 9979 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Shear Capacity, P v = 0.6 * p y * A v


Shear Capacity, Pv = 2352.9 kN Fv / Pv = 0.74 High Shear Load
For Fv < 0.6 Pv ,Low Shear Load
Mc = ( py * S ) < ( py * 1.2 * Z )

For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load


Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv ρ) Svx= 1804.43 cm3
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2 Svy= 50.87 cm3
= 0.23
Sxx-Svx*ρ= 7261.8 < 8141
Syy-Svy*ρ= 1714.5 > 1345.2
Mcx = 2505.3 kNm > Mx= 1345.4 kNm OK
Mcy = 464.1 kNm > My= 2.86 kNm OK
CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 5.31 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 547.6 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 30.59 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS1 71.42 89.28 107.14
LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & Annex B.2

Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Length of span, Lb= 2.0 m n= 0.5
Effective Length, Leb= 1.0L Icf = 18440 cm4
= 2.0 m Itf = 18440 cm4
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw DL = 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
λ= Leb /ry = 25.84 y= 0 Monosymmetry Index
bw = 1.0 x= 21.6
mLT = 0.9 u= 0.888
Slenderness Factor, n = 0.98
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 22.55
Young's Modulus, E = 205000 N/mm2
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 2646.15 kNm Mp = py*Sx
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63 λLo = 0.4*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, hLT = 0.0000 hLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) ≥ 0
h > 0
f= 16578 fLT = [Mp+(hLT+1)*ME] / 2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 30511 kNm ME = [Mp*p2*E]/[λLT2*py]
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 2646.15 kNm Mb = ME*Mp / f + (f2 - ME * Mp)0.5
Bending Strength, Pb = Mb / Sx
= 345.00 MPa
PROJECT: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT: WALER Design : For LAYER S1 [ IS1 to 3 ]
WALER MARKING: [W1] SHEET: 1 OF 2

[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB 2 Accidental load Case
1 Uniform Load Acting on Waler: (Per Waler) (WL/1) = > WL = 800 kN/m
2 Inclination Angle of Strut (Measured between Waler & Strut) A= 75.0
3 Superimposed Dead Load (assumed) acting on Web: (along x-x axis) SDLx = 1.5 kN/m
4 Applied Compression Force (if any) : ((Fs*(Cosθ)/1) = > Pa = 788 kN < = factored
5 Temperature Load (assumed) : Pt = 530.4 kN
6 Spacing of Strut : Sosf = 3.50 m
7 Length of Knee : (measured along waler) Ln = - m
8 Spacing of Brackets: Sb = 2.00 m
9 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis) : Lx = 3.10 m
10 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y Axis) : Ly = Lb ( Normally) Ly = 2.00 m
11 Effective Length for Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 2.00 m
2
12 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
13 Adopt Safety Factor : SFDL = 1.05 SFLL = 0.50 SFt = - SFacc = 1.05
14 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.925 Table 18
15 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: H 610*324*241
16 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 2.37 kN/m
2
17 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL= 50 kN

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : F = (SFt * Pt) + Pa F= 788 kN
2 Bending Moment About Major Axis: Mx= 1/ 8 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx2 Mx = 1,009 kNm
3 Bending Moment About Minor Axis: My=1/ 8 * [ SFLL*SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ]*Ly2+1/4*SFacc*PL*Ly My = 27.9 kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis: Vy = 0.5 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx Vx = 1,302 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Vx = 0.5 * [ SFLL * SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ] * Ly + Sfacc * PL Vy = 29.5 kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2)
241.1 635.0 329.1 17.90 31.00 215400 18440 26.40 7.74 6,784 1121.0 7,670 1726.0 308

[4] SECTION CAPACITIES

P Mcx Mcy M lx pcx Pcx ly pcy Pcy Pc lLT Pb Mb


Ag * Py Py * Zy Lx/rx (MPa) (kN) Ly/ry (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb * Sx
10,626 2,646 595 387 11.7 345.0 10626 25.8 324.0 9,979 9,979 22.6 345.0 2,646

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
Ag*Py Mcx Mcy
===> 0.07 + 0.38 + 0.05 = 0.50 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zx Py*Zy
===> 0.08 + 0.40 + 0.07 = 0.54 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zy
===> 0.08 + 0.35 + 0.07 = 0.50 < 1.00 (OK)

Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * P y * A v Pv = 2353 kN Fv / Pv = 0.55 < 0.60 (OK)

SECTION 610*324*241 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a = 1.2E-05 / 0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E = 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 308.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0
C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) = 530.4 kN
PROJECT : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT : WALER Design : For LAYER S1 [ IS1 to 3 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2

COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & Annex C


Compressive Capacity, P c = A g * p c
x-axis y-axis α
Length of span, L = 3.10m 2.00m Strut Curve (a) 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 11.74 25.84 Strut Curve (b) 3.5
2
Young Modulus, E = 205000 205000 N/mm Strut Curve (c) 5.5
Robertson constant, α = 3.5 5.5 up to 40mm Strut Curve (d) 8.0
Euler strength, pE = 14673.65 3030.23 pE=(p2 * E) / λ2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, h = 0.000 0.058 h =0.001*α*(λ - λo) > 0
f= 7509.3 1775.3 f =[py+(h+1)*pE] / 2
pc=(pE*py) / (f+(f2 - pE*py)0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 345.00 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 324.00 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 10626 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 9979 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Shear Capacity, P v = 0.6 * p y * A v


Shear Capacity, Pv = 2352.9 kN Fv / Pv = 0.55 Low Shear Load
For Fv < 0.6 Pv ,Low Shear Load
Mc = ( py * S ) < ( py * 1.2 * Z )
Mcx = 2646 kNm > Mx = 1009 kNm OK
Mcy = 595 kNm > My = 28 OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 5.31 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 547.6 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 30.59 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS1 71.42 89.28 107.14
LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & Annex B.2

Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Length of span, Lb= 2.0 m n= 0.5
Effective Length, Leb= 1.0L Icf = 18440 cm4
= 2.0 m Itf = 18440 cm4
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw DL = 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
λ= Leb /ry = 25.84 y= 0 Monosymmetry Index
bw = 1.0 x= 21.6
mLT = 0.9 u= 0.888
Slenderness Factor, n = 0.98
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 22.55
Young's Modulus, E = 205000 N/mm2
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 2646.15 kNm Mp = py*Sx
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63 λLo = 0.4*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, hLT = 0.0000 hLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) ≥ 0
h > 0
f= 16578 fLT = [Mp+(hLT+1)*ME] / 2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 30511 kNm ME = [Mp*p2*E]/[λLT2*py]
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 2646.15 kNm Mb = ME*Mp / f + (f2 - ME * Mp)0.5
Bending Strength, Pb = Mb / Sx
= 345.00 MPa
PROJECT: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT: WALER Design : For LAYER S2 [ DS1 ]
WALER MARKING: [W2] SHEET: 1 OF 2

[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB1 Normal Case
1 Uniform Load Acting on Waler: (Per Waler) (WL/1) = > WL = 1,050 kN/m
2 Inclination Angle of Strut (Measured between Waler & Strut) A= 30.0
3 Superimposed Dead Load (assumed) acting on Web: (along x-x axis) SDLx = 1.5 kN/m
4 Applied Compression Force (if any) : ((Fs*(Cosθ)/1) = > Pa = 8,347 kN < = factored
5 Temperature Load (assumed) : Pt = 656.8 kN
6 Spacing of Strut : Sosf = 3.00 m
7 Length of Knee : (measured along waler) Ln = - m
8 Spacing of Brackets: Sb = 2.00 m
9 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis) : Lx = 1.15 m
10 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y Axis) : Ly = Lb ( Normally) Ly = 2.00 m
11 Effective Length for Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 2.00 m
2
12 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
13 Adopt Safety Factor : SFDL = 1.40 SFLL = 1.60 SFt = 1.20 SFacc = -
14 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.925 Table 18
15 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: H 838*400*299
16 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 2.93 kN/m
2
17 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL= 50 kN

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : F = (SFt * Pt) + Pa F= 9,135 kN
2 Bending Moment About Major Axis: Mx= 1/ 8 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx2 Mx = 243 kNm
3 Bending Moment About Minor Axis: My=1/ 8 * [ SFLL*SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ]*Ly2+1/4*SFacc*PL*Ly My = 3.3 kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis: Vy = 0.5 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx Vx = 845 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Vx = 0.5 * [ SFLL * SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ] * Ly + Sfacc * PL Vy = 6.5 kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2)
299.0 855.5 399.9 18.20 29.20 479800 31180 35.47 9.04 11,220 1559.0 12,640 2404.3 381

[4] SECTION CAPACITIES

P Mcx Mcy M lx pcx Pcx ly pcy Pcy Pc lLT Pb Mb


Ag * Py Py * Zy Lx/rx (MPa) (kN) Ly/ry (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb * Sx
13,158 4,361 829 538 3.2 345.0 13158 22.1 331.5 12,644 12,644 19.4 345.0 4,361

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
Ag*Py Mcx Mcy
===> 0.69 + 0.06 + 0.00 = 0.75 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zx Py*Zy
===> 0.72 + 0.06 + 0.01 = 0.79 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zy
===> 0.72 + 0.05 + 0.01 = 0.78 < 1.00 (OK)

Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * P y * A v Pv = 3223 kN Fv / Pv = 0.26 < 0.60 (OK)

SECTION 838*400*299 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a = 1.2E-05 / 0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E = 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 381.4 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0
C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) = 656.8 kN
PROJECT : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT : WALER Design : For LAYER S2 [ DS1 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2

COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & Annex C


Compressive Capacity, P c = A g * p c
x-axis y-axis α
Length of span, L = 1.15m 2.00m Strut Curve (a) 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 3.24 22.12 Strut Curve (b) 3.5
2
Young Modulus, E = 205000 205000 N/mm Strut Curve (c) 5.5
Robertson constant, α = 3.5 5.5 up to 40mm Strut Curve (d) 8.0
Euler strength, pE = 192477.65 4133.62 pE=(p2 * E) / λ2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, h = 0.000 0.037 h =0.001*α*(λ - λo) > 0
f= 96411.3 2316.7 f =[py+(h+1)*pE] / 2
pc=(pE*py) / (f+(f2 - pE*py)0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 345.00 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 331.51 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 13158 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 12644 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Shear Capacity, P v = 0.6 * p y * A v


Shear Capacity, Pv = 3223.0 kN Fv / Pv = 0.26 Low Shear Load
For Fv < 0.6 Pv ,Low Shear Load
Mc = ( py * S ) < ( py * 1.2 * Z )
Mcx = 4361 kNm > Mx = 243 kNm OK
Mcy = 829 kNm > My = 3 OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 6.85 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 762 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 41.87 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS1 71.42 89.28 107.14
LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & Annex B.2

Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Length of span, Lb= 2.0 m n= 0.5
Effective Length, Leb= 1.0L Icf = 31180 cm4
= 2.0 m Itf = 31180 cm4
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw DL = 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
λ= Leb /ry = 22.12 y= 0 Monosymmetry Index
bw = 1.0 x= 31.2
mLT = 0.9 u= 0.881
Slenderness Factor, n = 0.99
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 19.37
Young's Modulus, E = 205000 N/mm2
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 4360.80 kNm Mp = py*Sx
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63 λLo = 0.4*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, hLT = 0.0000 hLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) ≥ 0
h > 0
f= 36259 fLT = [Mp+(hLT+1)*ME] / 2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 68158 kNm ME = [Mp*p2*E]/[λLT2*py]
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 4360.80 kNm Mb = ME*Mp / f + (f2 - ME * Mp)0.5
Bending Strength, Pb = Mb / Sx
= 345.00 MPa
PROJECT: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT: WALER Design : For LAYER S2 [ DS1 ]
WALER MARKING: [W2] SHEET: 1 OF 2

[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB 2 Accidental load Case
1 Uniform Load Acting on Waler: (Per Waler) (WL/1) = > WL = 1,050 kN/m
2 Inclination Angle of Strut (Measured between Waler & Strut) A= 30.0
3 Superimposed Dead Load (assumed) acting on Web: (along x-x axis) SDLx = 1.5 kN/m
4 Applied Compression Force (if any) : ((Fs*(Cosθ)/1) = > Pa = 5,729 kN < = factored
5 Temperature Load (assumed) : Pt = 656.8 kN
6 Spacing of Strut : Sosf = 3.00 m
7 Length of Knee : (measured along waler) Ln = - m
8 Spacing of Brackets: Sb = 2.00 m
9 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis) : Lx = 1.15 m
10 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y Axis) : Ly = Lb ( Normally) Ly = 2.00 m
11 Effective Length for Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 2.00 m
2
12 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
13 Adopt Safety Factor : SFDL = 1.05 SFLL = 0.50 SFt = - SFacc = 1.05
14 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.925 Table 18
15 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: H 838*400*299
16 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 2.93 kN/m
2
17 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL= 50 kN

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : F = (SFt * Pt) + Pa F= 5,729 kN
2 Bending Moment About Major Axis: Mx= 1/ 8 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx2 Mx = 182 kNm
3 Bending Moment About Minor Axis: My=1/ 8 * [ SFLL*SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ]*Ly2+1/4*SFacc*PL*Ly My = 28.2 kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis: Vy = 0.5 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx Vx = 634 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Vx = 0.5 * [ SFLL * SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ] * Ly + Sfacc * PL Vy = 30.1 kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2)
299.0 855.5 399.9 18.20 29.20 479800 31180 35.47 9.04 11,220 1559.0 12,640 2404.3 381

[4] SECTION CAPACITIES

P Mcx Mcy M lx pcx Pcx ly pcy Pcy Pc lLT Pb Mb


Ag * Py Py * Zy Lx/rx (MPa) (kN) Ly/ry (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb * Sx
13,158 4,361 829 538 3.2 345.0 13158 22.1 331.5 12,644 12,644 19.4 345.0 4,361

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
Ag*Py Mcx Mcy
===> 0.44 + 0.04 + 0.03 = 0.51 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zx Py*Zy
===> 0.45 + 0.04 + 0.05 = 0.55 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zy
===> 0.45 + 0.04 + 0.05 = 0.54 < 1.00 (OK)

Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * P y * A v Pv = 3223 kN Fv / Pv = 0.20 < 0.60 (OK)

SECTION 838*400*299 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a = 1.2E-05 / 0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E = 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 381.4 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0
C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) = 656.8 kN
PROJECT : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT : WALER Design : For LAYER S2 [ DS1 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2

COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & Annex C


Compressive Capacity, P c = A g * p c
x-axis y-axis α
Length of span, L = 1.15m 2.00m Strut Curve (a) 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 3.24 22.12 Strut Curve (b) 3.5
2
Young Modulus, E = 205000 205000 N/mm Strut Curve (c) 5.5
Robertson constant, α = 3.5 5.5 up to 40mm Strut Curve (d) 8.0
Euler strength, pE = 192477.65 4133.62 pE=(p2 * E) / λ2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, h = 0.000 0.037 h =0.001*α*(λ - λo) > 0
f= 96411.3 2316.7 f =[py+(h+1)*pE] / 2
pc=(pE*py) / (f+(f2 - pE*py)0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 345.00 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 331.51 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 13158 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 12644 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Shear Capacity, P v = 0.6 * p y * A v


Shear Capacity, Pv = 3223.0 kN Fv / Pv = 0.20 Low Shear Load
For Fv < 0.6 Pv ,Low Shear Load
Mc = ( py * S ) < ( py * 1.2 * Z )
Mcx = 4361 kNm > Mx = 182 kNm OK
Mcy = 829 kNm > My = 28 OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 6.85 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 762 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 41.87 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS1 71.42 89.28 107.14
LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & Annex B.2

Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Length of span, Lb= 2.0 m n= 0.5
Effective Length, Leb= 1.0L Icf = 31180 cm4
= 2.0 m Itf = 31180 cm4
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw DL = 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
λ= Leb /ry = 22.12 y= 0 Monosymmetry Index
bw = 1.0 x= 31.2
mLT = 0.9 u= 0.881
Slenderness Factor, n = 0.99
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 19.37
Young's Modulus, E = 205000 N/mm2
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 4360.80 kNm Mp = py*Sx
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63 λLo = 0.4*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, hLT = 0.0000 hLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) ≥ 0
h > 0
f= 36259 fLT = [Mp+(hLT+1)*ME] / 2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 68158 kNm ME = [Mp*p2*E]/[λLT2*py]
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 4360.80 kNm Mb = ME*Mp / f + (f2 - ME * Mp)0.5
Bending Strength, Pb = Mb / Sx
= 345.00 MPa
PROJECT: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT: WALER Design : For LAYER S2 [ DS2 to 9 ]
WALER MARKING: [W2] SHEET: 1 OF 2

[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB1 Normal Case
1 Uniform Load Acting on Waler: (Per Waler) (WL/1) = > WL = 1,050 kN/m
2 Inclination Angle of Strut (Measured between Waler & Strut) A= 45.0
3 Superimposed Dead Load (assumed) acting on Web: (along x-x axis) SDLx = 1.5 kN/m
4 Applied Compression Force (if any) : ((Fs*(Cosθ)/1) = > Pa = 5,136 kN < = factored
5 Temperature Load (assumed) : Pt = 656.8 kN
6 Spacing of Strut : Sosf = 3.10 m
7 Length of Knee : (measured along waler) Ln = - m
8 Spacing of Brackets: Sb = 2.00 m
9 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis) : Lx = 2.10 m
10 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y Axis) : Ly = Lb ( Normally) Ly = 2.00 m
11 Effective Length for Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 2.00 m
2
12 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
13 Adopt Safety Factor : SFDL = 1.40 SFLL = 1.60 SFt = 1.20 SFacc = -
14 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.925 Table 18
15 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: H 838*400*299
16 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 2.93 kN/m
2
17 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL= 50 kN

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : F = (SFt * Pt) + Pa F= 5,924 kN
2 Bending Moment About Major Axis: Mx= 1/ 8 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx2 Mx = 810 kNm
3 Bending Moment About Minor Axis: My=1/ 8 * [ SFLL*SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ]*Ly2+1/4*SFacc*PL*Ly My = 3.3 kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis: Vy = 0.5 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx Vx = 1,544 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Vx = 0.5 * [ SFLL * SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ] * Ly + Sfacc * PL Vy = 6.5 kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2)
299.0 855.5 399.9 18.20 29.20 479800 31180 35.47 9.04 11,220 1559.0 12,640 2404.3 381

[4] SECTION CAPACITIES

P Mcx Mcy M lx pcx Pcx ly pcy Pcy Pc lLT Pb Mb


Ag * Py Py * Zy Lx/rx (MPa) (kN) Ly/ry (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb * Sx
13,158 4,361 829 538 5.9 345.0 13158 22.1 331.5 12,644 12,644 19.4 345.0 4,361

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
Ag*Py Mcx Mcy
===> 0.45 + 0.19 + 0.00 = 0.64 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zx Py*Zy
===> 0.47 + 0.19 + 0.01 = 0.67 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zy
===> 0.47 + 0.17 + 0.01 = 0.65 < 1.00 (OK)

Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * P y * A v Pv = 3223 kN Fv / Pv = 0.48 < 0.60 (OK)

SECTION 838*400*299 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a = 1.2E-05 / 0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E = 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 381.4 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0
C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) = 656.8 kN
PROJECT : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT : WALER Design : For LAYER S2 [ DS2 to 9 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2

COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & Annex C


Compressive Capacity, P c = A g * p c
x-axis y-axis α
Length of span, L = 2.10m 2.00m Strut Curve (a) 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 5.92 22.12 Strut Curve (b) 3.5
2
Young Modulus, E = 205000 205000 N/mm Strut Curve (c) 5.5
Robertson constant, α = 3.5 5.5 up to 40mm Strut Curve (d) 8.0
Euler strength, pE = 57721.47 4133.62 pE=(p2 * E) / λ2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, h = 0.000 0.037 h =0.001*α*(λ - λo) > 0
f= 29033.2 2316.7 f =[py+(h+1)*pE] / 2
pc=(pE*py) / (f+(f2 - pE*py)0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 345.00 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 331.51 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 13158 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 12644 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Shear Capacity, P v = 0.6 * p y * A v


Shear Capacity, Pv = 3223.0 kN Fv / Pv = 0.48 Low Shear Load
For Fv < 0.6 Pv ,Low Shear Load
Mc = ( py * S ) < ( py * 1.2 * Z )
Mcx = 4361 kNm > Mx = 810 kNm OK
Mcy = 829 kNm > My = 3 OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 6.85 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 762 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 41.87 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS1 71.42 89.28 107.14
LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & Annex B.2

Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Length of span, Lb= 2.0 m n= 0.5
Effective Length, Leb= 1.0L Icf = 31180 cm4
= 2.0 m Itf = 31180 cm4
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw DL = 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
λ= Leb /ry = 22.12 y= 0 Monosymmetry Index
bw = 1.0 x= 31.2
mLT = 0.9 u= 0.881
Slenderness Factor, n = 0.99
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 19.37
Young's Modulus, E = 205000 N/mm2
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 4360.80 kNm Mp = py*Sx
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63 λLo = 0.4*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, hLT = 0.0000 hLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) ≥ 0
h > 0
f= 36259 fLT = [Mp+(hLT+1)*ME] / 2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 68158 kNm ME = [Mp*p2*E]/[λLT2*py]
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 4360.80 kNm Mb = ME*Mp / f + (f2 - ME * Mp)0.5
Bending Strength, Pb = Mb / Sx
= 345.00 MPa
PROJECT: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT: WALER Design : For LAYER S2 [ DS2 to 9 ]
WALER MARKING: [W2] SHEET: 1 OF 2

[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB 2 Accidental load Case
1 Uniform Load Acting on Waler: (Per Waler) (WL/1) = > WL = 1,050 kN/m
2 Inclination Angle of Strut (Measured between Waler & Strut) A= 45.0
3 Superimposed Dead Load (assumed) acting on Web: (along x-x axis) SDLx = 1.5 kN/m
4 Applied Compression Force (if any) : ((Fs*(Cosθ)/1) = > Pa = 3,417 kN < = factored
5 Temperature Load (assumed) : Pt = 656.8 kN
6 Spacing of Strut : Sosf = 3.10 m
7 Length of Knee : (measured along waler) Ln = - m
8 Spacing of Brackets: Sb = 2.00 m
9 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis) : Lx = 2.10 m
10 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y Axis) : Ly = Lb ( Normally) Ly = 2.00 m
11 Effective Length for Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 2.00 m
2
12 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
13 Adopt Safety Factor : SFDL = 1.05 SFLL = 0.50 SFt = - SFacc = 1.05
14 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.925 Table 18
15 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: H 838*400*299
16 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 2.93 kN/m
2
17 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL= 50 kN

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : F = (SFt * Pt) + Pa F= 3,417 kN
2 Bending Moment About Major Axis: Mx= 1/ 8 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx2 Mx = 608 kNm
3 Bending Moment About Minor Axis: My=1/ 8 * [ SFLL*SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ]*Ly2+1/4*SFacc*PL*Ly My = 28.2 kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis: Vy = 0.5 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx Vx = 1,158 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Vx = 0.5 * [ SFLL * SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ] * Ly + Sfacc * PL Vy = 30.1 kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2)
299.0 855.5 399.9 18.20 29.20 479800 31180 35.47 9.04 11,220 1559.0 12,640 2404.3 381

[4] SECTION CAPACITIES

P Mcx Mcy M lx pcx Pcx ly pcy Pcy Pc lLT Pb Mb


Ag * Py Py * Zy Lx/rx (MPa) (kN) Ly/ry (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb * Sx
13,158 4,361 829 538 5.9 345.0 13158 22.1 331.5 12,644 12,644 19.4 345.0 4,361

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
Ag*Py Mcx Mcy
===> 0.26 + 0.14 + 0.03 = 0.43 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zx Py*Zy
===> 0.27 + 0.15 + 0.05 = 0.46 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zy
===> 0.27 + 0.13 + 0.05 = 0.45 < 1.00 (OK)

Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * P y * A v Pv = 3223 kN Fv / Pv = 0.36 < 0.60 (OK)

SECTION 838*400*299 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a = 1.2E-05 / 0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E = 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 381.4 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0
C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) = 656.8 kN
PROJECT : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT : WALER Design : For LAYER S2 [ DS2 to 9 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2

COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & Annex C


Compressive Capacity, P c = A g * p c
x-axis y-axis α
Length of span, L = 2.10m 2.00m Strut Curve (a) 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 5.92 22.12 Strut Curve (b) 3.5
2
Young Modulus, E = 205000 205000 N/mm Strut Curve (c) 5.5
Robertson constant, α = 3.5 5.5 up to 40mm Strut Curve (d) 8.0
Euler strength, pE = 57721.47 4133.62 pE=(p2 * E) / λ2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, h = 0.000 0.037 h =0.001*α*(λ - λo) > 0
f= 29033.2 2316.7 f =[py+(h+1)*pE] / 2
pc=(pE*py) / (f+(f2 - pE*py)0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 345.00 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 331.51 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 13158 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 12644 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Shear Capacity, P v = 0.6 * p y * A v


Shear Capacity, Pv = 3223.0 kN Fv / Pv = 0.36 Low Shear Load
For Fv < 0.6 Pv ,Low Shear Load
Mc = ( py * S ) < ( py * 1.2 * Z )
Mcx = 4361 kNm > Mx = 608 kNm OK
Mcy = 829 kNm > My = 28 OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 6.85 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 762 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 41.87 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS1 71.42 89.28 107.14
LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & Annex B.2

Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Length of span, Lb= 2.0 m n= 0.5
Effective Length, Leb= 1.0L Icf = 31180 cm4
= 2.0 m Itf = 31180 cm4
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw DL = 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
λ= Leb /ry = 22.12 y= 0 Monosymmetry Index
bw = 1.0 x= 31.2
mLT = 0.9 u= 0.881
Slenderness Factor, n = 0.99
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 19.37
Young's Modulus, E = 205000 N/mm2
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 4360.80 kNm Mp = py*Sx
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63 λLo = 0.4*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, hLT = 0.0000 hLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) ≥ 0
h > 0
f= 36259 fLT = [Mp+(hLT+1)*ME] / 2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 68158 kNm ME = [Mp*p2*E]/[λLT2*py]
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 4360.80 kNm Mb = ME*Mp / f + (f2 - ME * Mp)0.5
Bending Strength, Pb = Mb / Sx
= 345.00 MPa
PROJECT: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT: WALER Design : For LAYER S2 [ DS10 to 11 ]
WALER MARKING: [W2] SHEET: 1 OF 2

[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB1 Normal Case
1 Uniform Load Acting on Waler: (Per Waler) (WL/1) = > WL = 1,050 kN/m
2 Inclination Angle of Strut (Measured between Waler & Strut) A= 45.0
3 Superimposed Dead Load (assumed) acting on Web: (along x-x axis) SDLx = 1.5 kN/m
4 Applied Compression Force (if any) : ((Fs*(Cosθ)/1) = > Pa = 4,566 kN < = factored
5 Temperature Load (assumed) : Pt = 656.8 kN
6 Spacing of Strut : Sosf = 2.80 m
7 Length of Knee : (measured along waler) Ln = - m
8 Spacing of Brackets: Sb = 2.00 m
9 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis) : Lx = 2.40 m
10 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y Axis) : Ly = Lb ( Normally) Ly = 2.00 m
11 Effective Length for Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 2.00 m
2
12 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
13 Adopt Safety Factor : SFDL = 1.40 SFLL = 1.60 SFt = 1.20 SFacc = -
14 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.925 Table 18
15 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: H 838*400*299
16 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 2.93 kN/m
2
17 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL= 50 kN

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : F = (SFt * Pt) + Pa F= 5,354 kN
2 Bending Moment About Major Axis: Mx= 1/ 8 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx2 Mx = 1,058 kNm
3 Bending Moment About Minor Axis: My=1/ 8 * [ SFLL*SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ]*Ly2+1/4*SFacc*PL*Ly My = 3.3 kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis: Vy = 0.5 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx Vx = 1,764 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Vx = 0.5 * [ SFLL * SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ] * Ly + Sfacc * PL Vy = 6.5 kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2)
299.0 855.5 399.9 18.20 29.20 479800 31180 35.47 9.04 11,220 1559.0 12,640 2404.3 381

[4] SECTION CAPACITIES

P Mcx Mcy M lx pcx Pcx ly pcy Pcy Pc lLT Pb Mb


Ag * Py Py * Zy Lx/rx (MPa) (kN) Ly/ry (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb * Sx
13,158 4,361 829 538 6.8 345.0 13158 22.1 331.5 12,644 12,644 19.4 345.0 4,361

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
Ag*Py Mcx Mcy
===> 0.41 + 0.24 + 0.00 = 0.65 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zx Py*Zy
===> 0.42 + 0.25 + 0.01 = 0.68 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zy
===> 0.42 + 0.22 + 0.01 = 0.65 < 1.00 (OK)

Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * P y * A v Pv = 3223 kN Fv / Pv = 0.55 < 0.60 (OK)

SECTION 838*400*299 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a = 1.2E-05 / 0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E = 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 381.4 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0
C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) = 656.8 kN
PROJECT : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT : WALER Design : For LAYER S2 [ DS10 to 11 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2

COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & Annex C


Compressive Capacity, P c = A g * p c
x-axis y-axis α
Length of span, L = 2.40m 2.00m Strut Curve (a) 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 6.77 22.12 Strut Curve (b) 3.5
2
Young Modulus, E = 205000 205000 N/mm Strut Curve (c) 5.5
Robertson constant, α = 3.5 5.5 up to 40mm Strut Curve (d) 8.0
Euler strength, pE = 44193.00 4133.62 pE=(p2 * E) / λ2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, h = 0.000 0.037 h =0.001*α*(λ - λo) > 0
f= 22269.0 2316.7 f =[py+(h+1)*pE] / 2
pc=(pE*py) / (f+(f2 - pE*py)0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 345.00 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 331.51 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 13158 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 12644 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Shear Capacity, P v = 0.6 * p y * A v


Shear Capacity, Pv = 3223.0 kN Fv / Pv = 0.55 Low Shear Load
For Fv < 0.6 Pv ,Low Shear Load
Mc = ( py * S ) < ( py * 1.2 * Z )
Mcx = 4361 kNm > Mx = 1058 kNm OK
Mcy = 829 kNm > My = 3 OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 6.85 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 762 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 41.87 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS1 71.42 89.28 107.14
LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & Annex B.2

Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Length of span, Lb= 2.0 m n= 0.5
Effective Length, Leb= 1.0L Icf = 31180 cm4
= 2.0 m Itf = 31180 cm4
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw DL = 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
λ= Leb /ry = 22.12 y= 0 Monosymmetry Index
bw = 1.0 x= 31.2
mLT = 0.9 u= 0.881
Slenderness Factor, n = 0.99
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 19.37
Young's Modulus, E = 205000 N/mm2
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 4360.80 kNm Mp = py*Sx
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63 λLo = 0.4*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, hLT = 0.0000 hLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) ≥ 0
h > 0
f= 36259 fLT = [Mp+(hLT+1)*ME] / 2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 68158 kNm ME = [Mp*p2*E]/[λLT2*py]
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 4360.80 kNm Mb = ME*Mp / f + (f2 - ME * Mp)0.5
Bending Strength, Pb = Mb / Sx
= 345.00 MPa
PROJECT: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT: WALER Design : For LAYER S2 [ DS10 to 11 ]
WALER MARKING: [W2] SHEET: 1 OF 2

[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB 2 Accidental load Case
1 Uniform Load Acting on Waler: (Per Waler) (WL/1) = > WL = 1,050 kN/m
2 Inclination Angle of Strut (Measured between Waler & Strut) A= 45.0
3 Superimposed Dead Load (assumed) acting on Web: (along x-x axis) SDLx = 1.5 kN/m
4 Applied Compression Force (if any) : ((Fs*(Cosθ)/1) = > Pa = 3,087 kN < = factored
5 Temperature Load (assumed) : Pt = 656.8 kN
6 Spacing of Strut : Sosf = 2.80 m
7 Length of Knee : (measured along waler) Ln = - m
8 Spacing of Brackets: Sb = 2.00 m
9 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis) : Lx = 2.40 m
10 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y Axis) : Ly = Lb ( Normally) Ly = 2.00 m
11 Effective Length for Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 2.00 m
2
12 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
13 Adopt Safety Factor : SFDL = 1.05 SFLL = 0.50 SFt = - SFacc = 1.05
14 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.925 Table 18
15 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: H 838*400*299
16 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 2.93 kN/m
2
17 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL= 50 kN

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : F = (SFt * Pt) + Pa F= 3,087 kN
2 Bending Moment About Major Axis: Mx= 1/ 8 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx2 Mx = 794 kNm
3 Bending Moment About Minor Axis: My=1/ 8 * [ SFLL*SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ]*Ly2+1/4*SFacc*PL*Ly My = 28.2 kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis: Vy = 0.5 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx Vx = 1,323 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Vx = 0.5 * [ SFLL * SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ] * Ly + Sfacc * PL Vy = 30.1 kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2)
299.0 855.5 399.9 18.20 29.20 479800 31180 35.47 9.04 11,220 1559.0 12,640 2404.3 381

[4] SECTION CAPACITIES

P Mcx Mcy M lx pcx Pcx ly pcy Pcy Pc lLT Pb Mb


Ag * Py Py * Zy Lx/rx (MPa) (kN) Ly/ry (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb * Sx
13,158 4,361 829 538 6.8 345.0 13158 22.1 331.5 12,644 12,644 19.4 345.0 4,361

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
Ag*Py Mcx Mcy
===> 0.23 + 0.18 + 0.03 = 0.45 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zx Py*Zy
===> 0.24 + 0.19 + 0.05 = 0.48 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zy
===> 0.24 + 0.17 + 0.05 = 0.46 < 1.00 (OK)

Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * P y * A v Pv = 3223 kN Fv / Pv = 0.41 < 0.60 (OK)

SECTION 838*400*299 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a = 1.2E-05 / 0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E = 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 381.4 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0
C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) = 656.8 kN
PROJECT : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT : WALER Design : For LAYER S2 [ DS10 to 11 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2

COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & Annex C


Compressive Capacity, P c = A g * p c
x-axis y-axis α
Length of span, L = 2.40m 2.00m Strut Curve (a) 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 6.77 22.12 Strut Curve (b) 3.5
2
Young Modulus, E = 205000 205000 N/mm Strut Curve (c) 5.5
Robertson constant, α = 3.5 5.5 up to 40mm Strut Curve (d) 8.0
Euler strength, pE = 44193.00 4133.62 pE=(p2 * E) / λ2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, h = 0.000 0.037 h =0.001*α*(λ - λo) > 0
f= 22269.0 2316.7 f =[py+(h+1)*pE] / 2
pc=(pE*py) / (f+(f2 - pE*py)0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 345.00 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 331.51 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 13158 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 12644 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Shear Capacity, P v = 0.6 * p y * A v


Shear Capacity, Pv = 3223.0 kN Fv / Pv = 0.41 Low Shear Load
For Fv < 0.6 Pv ,Low Shear Load
Mc = ( py * S ) < ( py * 1.2 * Z )
Mcx = 4361 kNm > Mx = 794 kNm OK
Mcy = 829 kNm > My = 28 OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 6.85 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 762 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 41.87 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS1 71.42 89.28 107.14
LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & Annex B.2

Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Length of span, Lb= 2.0 m n= 0.5
Effective Length, Leb= 1.0L Icf = 31180 cm4
= 2.0 m Itf = 31180 cm4
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw DL = 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
λ= Leb /ry = 22.12 y= 0 Monosymmetry Index
bw = 1.0 x= 31.2
mLT = 0.9 u= 0.881
Slenderness Factor, n = 0.99
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 19.37
Young's Modulus, E = 205000 N/mm2
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 4360.80 kNm Mp = py*Sx
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63 λLo = 0.4*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, hLT = 0.0000 hLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) ≥ 0
h > 0
f= 36259 fLT = [Mp+(hLT+1)*ME] / 2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 68158 kNm ME = [Mp*p2*E]/[λLT2*py]
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 4360.80 kNm Mb = ME*Mp / f + (f2 - ME * Mp)0.5
Bending Strength, Pb = Mb / Sx
= 345.00 MPa
PROJECT: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT: WALER Design : For LAYER S2 [ IS1 to 3 ]
WALER MARKING: [W2] SHEET: 1 OF 2

[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB1 Normal Case
1 Uniform Load Acting on Waler: (Per Waler) (WL/1) = > WL = 1,050 kN/m
2 Inclination Angle of Strut (Measured between Waler & Strut) A= 75.0
3 Superimposed Dead Load (assumed) acting on Web: (along x-x axis) SDLx = 1.5 kN/m
4 Applied Compression Force (if any) : ((Fs*(Cosθ)/1) = > Pa = 1,708 kN < = factored
5 Temperature Load (assumed) : Pt = 656.8 kN
6 Spacing of Strut : Sosf = 3.50 m
7 Length of Knee : (measured along waler) Ln = - m
8 Spacing of Brackets: Sb = 2.00 m
9 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis) : Lx = 3.10 m
10 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y Axis) : Ly = Lb ( Normally) Ly = 2.00 m
11 Effective Length for Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 2.00 m
2
12 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
13 Adopt Safety Factor : SFDL = 1.40 SFLL = 1.60 SFt = 1.20 SFacc = -
14 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.925 Table 18
15 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: H 838*400*299
16 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 2.93 kN/m
2
17 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL= 50 kN

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : F = (SFt * Pt) + Pa F= 2,496 kN
2 Bending Moment About Major Axis: Mx= 1/ 8 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx2 Mx = 1,766 kNm
3 Bending Moment About Minor Axis: My=1/ 8 * [ SFLL*SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ]*Ly2+1/4*SFacc*PL*Ly My = 3.3 kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis: Vy = 0.5 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx Vx = 2,279 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Vx = 0.5 * [ SFLL * SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ] * Ly + Sfacc * PL Vy = 6.5 kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2)
299.0 855.5 399.9 18.20 29.20 479800 31180 35.47 9.04 11,220 1559.0 12,640 2404.3 381

[4] SECTION CAPACITIES

P Mcx Mcy M lx pcx Pcx ly pcy Pcy Pc lLT Pb Mb


Ag * Py Py * Zy Lx/rx (MPa) (kN) Ly/ry (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb * Sx
13,158 4,164 645 538 8.7 345.0 13158 22.1 331.5 12,644 12,644 19.4 345.0 4,361

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
Ag*Py Mcx Mcy
===> 0.19 + 0.42 + 0.01 = 0.62 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zx Py*Zy
===> 0.20 + 0.42 + 0.01 = 0.62 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zy
===> 0.20 + 0.37 + 0.01 = 0.58 < 1.00 (OK)

Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * P y * A v Pv = 3223 kN Fv / Pv = 0.71 > 0.60 (High Shear Load)

SECTION 838*400*299 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a = 1.2E-05 / 0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E = 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 381.4 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0
C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) = 656.8 kN
PROJECT : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT : WALER Design : For LAYER S2 [ IS1 to 3 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2

COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & Annex C


Compressive Capacity, P c = A g * p c
x-axis y-axis α
Length of span, L = 3.10m 2.00m Strut Curve (a) 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 8.74 22.12 Strut Curve (b) 3.5
2
Young Modulus, E = 205000 205000 N/mm Strut Curve (c) 5.5
Robertson constant, α = 3.5 5.5 up to 40mm Strut Curve (d) 8.0
Euler strength, pE = 26488.21 4133.62 pE=(p2 * E) / λ2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, h = 0.000 0.037 h =0.001*α*(λ - λo) > 0
f= 13416.6 2316.7 f =[py+(h+1)*pE] / 2
pc=(pE*py) / (f+(f2 - pE*py)0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 345.00 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 331.51 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 13158 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 12644 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Shear Capacity, P v = 0.6 * p y * A v


Shear Capacity, Pv = 3223.0 kN Fv / Pv = 0.71 High Shear Load
For Fv < 0.6 Pv ,Low Shear Load
Mc = ( py * S ) < ( py * 1.2 * Z )

For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load


Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv ρ) Svx= 3330.06 cm3
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2 Svy= 70.84 cm3
= 0.17
Sxx-Svx*ρ= 12069.5 < 13464
Syy-Svy*ρ= 2392.2 > 1870.8
Mcx = 4164.0 kNm > Mx= 1765.8 kNm OK
Mcy = 645.4 kNm > My= 3.25 kNm OK
CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 6.85 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 762 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 41.87 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS1 71.42 89.28 107.14
LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & Annex B.2

Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Length of span, Lb= 2.0 m n= 0.5
Effective Length, Leb= 1.0L Icf = 31180 cm4
= 2.0 m Itf = 31180 cm4
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw DL = 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
λ= Leb /ry = 22.12 y= 0 Monosymmetry Index
bw = 1.0 x= 31.2
mLT = 0.9 u= 0.881
Slenderness Factor, n = 0.99
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 19.37
Young's Modulus, E = 205000 N/mm2
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 4360.80 kNm Mp = py*Sx
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63 λLo = 0.4*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, hLT = 0.0000 hLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) ≥ 0
h > 0
f= 36259 fLT = [Mp+(hLT+1)*ME] / 2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 68158 kNm ME = [Mp*p2*E]/[λLT2*py]
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 4360.80 kNm Mb = ME*Mp / f + (f2 - ME * Mp)0.5
Bending Strength, Pb = Mb / Sx
= 345.00 MPa
PROJECT: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT: WALER Design : For LAYER S2 [ IS1 to 3 ]
WALER MARKING: [W2] SHEET: 1 OF 2

[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB 2 Accidental load Case
1 Uniform Load Acting on Waler: (Per Waler) (WL/1) = > WL = 1,050 kN/m
2 Inclination Angle of Strut (Measured between Waler & Strut) A= 75.0
3 Superimposed Dead Load (assumed) acting on Web: (along x-x axis) SDLx = 1.5 kN/m
4 Applied Compression Force (if any) : ((Fs*(Cosθ)/1) = > Pa = 1,034 kN < = factored
5 Temperature Load (assumed) : Pt = 656.8 kN
6 Spacing of Strut : Sosf = 3.50 m
7 Length of Knee : (measured along waler) Ln = - m
8 Spacing of Brackets: Sb = 2.00 m
9 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis) : Lx = 3.10 m
10 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y Axis) : Ly = Lb ( Normally) Ly = 2.00 m
11 Effective Length for Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 2.00 m
2
12 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
13 Adopt Safety Factor : SFDL = 1.05 SFLL = 0.50 SFt = - SFacc = 1.05
14 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.925 Table 18
15 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: H 838*400*299
16 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 2.93 kN/m
2
17 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL= 50 kN

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : F = (SFt * Pt) + Pa F= 1,034 kN
2 Bending Moment About Major Axis: Mx= 1/ 8 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx2 Mx = 1,324 kNm
3 Bending Moment About Minor Axis: My=1/ 8 * [ SFLL*SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ]*Ly2+1/4*SFacc*PL*Ly My = 28.2 kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis: Vy = 0.5 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx Vx = 1,709 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Vx = 0.5 * [ SFLL * SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ] * Ly + Sfacc * PL Vy = 30.1 kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2)
299.0 855.5 399.9 18.20 29.20 479800 31180 35.47 9.04 11,220 1559.0 12,640 2404.3 381

[4] SECTION CAPACITIES

P Mcx Mcy M lx pcx Pcx ly pcy Pcy Pc lLT Pb Mb


Ag * Py Py * Zy Lx/rx (MPa) (kN) Ly/ry (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb * Sx
13,158 4,361 829 538 8.7 345.0 13158 22.1 331.5 12,644 12,644 19.4 345.0 4,361

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
Ag*Py Mcx Mcy
===> 0.08 + 0.30 + 0.03 = 0.42 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zx Py*Zy
===> 0.08 + 0.32 + 0.05 = 0.45 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zy
===> 0.08 + 0.28 + 0.05 = 0.41 < 1.00 (OK)

Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * P y * A v Pv = 3223 kN Fv / Pv = 0.53 < 0.60 (OK)

SECTION 838*400*299 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a = 1.2E-05 / 0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E = 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 381.4 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0
C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) = 656.8 kN
PROJECT : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT : WALER Design : For LAYER S2 [ IS1 to 3 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2

COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & Annex C


Compressive Capacity, P c = A g * p c
x-axis y-axis α
Length of span, L = 3.10m 2.00m Strut Curve (a) 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 8.74 22.12 Strut Curve (b) 3.5
2
Young Modulus, E = 205000 205000 N/mm Strut Curve (c) 5.5
Robertson constant, α = 3.5 5.5 up to 40mm Strut Curve (d) 8.0
Euler strength, pE = 26488.21 4133.62 pE=(p2 * E) / λ2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, h = 0.000 0.037 h =0.001*α*(λ - λo) > 0
f= 13416.6 2316.7 f =[py+(h+1)*pE] / 2
pc=(pE*py) / (f+(f2 - pE*py)0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 345.00 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 331.51 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 13158 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 12644 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Shear Capacity, P v = 0.6 * p y * A v


Shear Capacity, Pv = 3223.0 kN Fv / Pv = 0.53 Low Shear Load
For Fv < 0.6 Pv ,Low Shear Load
Mc = ( py * S ) < ( py * 1.2 * Z )
Mcx = 4361 kNm > Mx = 1324 kNm OK
Mcy = 829 kNm > My = 28 OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 6.85 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 762 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 41.87 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS1 71.42 89.28 107.14
LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & Annex B.2

Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Length of span, Lb= 2.0 m n= 0.5
Effective Length, Leb= 1.0L Icf = 31180 cm4
= 2.0 m Itf = 31180 cm4
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw DL = 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
λ= Leb /ry = 22.12 y= 0 Monosymmetry Index
bw = 1.0 x= 31.2
mLT = 0.9 u= 0.881
Slenderness Factor, n = 0.99
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 19.37
Young's Modulus, E = 205000 N/mm2
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 4360.80 kNm Mp = py*Sx
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63 λLo = 0.4*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, hLT = 0.0000 hLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) ≥ 0
h > 0
f= 36259 fLT = [Mp+(hLT+1)*ME] / 2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 68158 kNm ME = [Mp*p2*E]/[λLT2*py]
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 4360.80 kNm Mb = ME*Mp / f + (f2 - ME * Mp)0.5
Bending Strength, Pb = Mb / Sx
= 345.00 MPa
PROJECT: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT: WALER Design : For LAYER S3 [ DS1 ]
WALER MARKING: [W3] SHEET: 1 OF 2

[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB1 Normal Case
1 Uniform Load Acting on Waler: (Per Waler) (WL/1) = > WL = 1,300 kN/m
2 Inclination Angle of Strut (Measured between Waler & Strut) A= 30.0
3 Superimposed Dead Load (assumed) acting on Web: (along x-x axis) SDLx = 1.5 kN/m
4 Applied Compression Force (if any) : ((Fs*(Cosθ)/1) = > Pa = 10,348 kN < = factored
5 Temperature Load (assumed) : Pt = 656.8 kN
6 Spacing of Strut : Sosf = 3.00 m
7 Length of Knee : (measured along waler) Ln = - m
8 Spacing of Brackets: Sb = 2.00 m
9 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis) : Lx = 1.15 m
10 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y Axis) : Ly = Lb ( Normally) Ly = 2.00 m
11 Effective Length for Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 2.00 m
2
12 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
13 Adopt Safety Factor : SFDL = 1.40 SFLL = 1.60 SFt = 1.20 SFacc = -
14 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.925 Table 18
15 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: H 838*400*299
16 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 2.93 kN/m
2
17 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL= 50 kN

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : F = (SFt * Pt) + Pa F= 11,136 kN
2 Bending Moment About Major Axis: Mx= 1/ 8 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx2 Mx = 301 kNm
3 Bending Moment About Minor Axis: My=1/ 8 * [ SFLL*SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ]*Ly2+1/4*SFacc*PL*Ly My = 3.3 kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis: Vy = 0.5 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx Vx = 1,047 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Vx = 0.5 * [ SFLL * SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ] * Ly + Sfacc * PL Vy = 6.5 kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2)
299.0 855.5 399.9 18.20 29.20 479800 31180 35.47 9.04 11,220 1559.0 12,640 2404.3 381

[4] SECTION CAPACITIES

P Mcx Mcy M lx pcx Pcx ly pcy Pcy Pc lLT Pb Mb


Ag * Py Py * Zy Lx/rx (MPa) (kN) Ly/ry (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb * Sx
13,158 4,361 829 538 3.2 345.0 13158 22.1 331.5 12,644 12,644 19.4 345.0 4,361

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
Ag*Py Mcx Mcy
===> 0.85 + 0.07 + 0.00 = 0.92 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zx Py*Zy
===> 0.88 + 0.07 + 0.01 = 0.96 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zy
===> 0.88 + 0.06 + 0.01 = 0.95 < 1.00 (OK)

Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * P y * A v Pv = 3223 kN Fv / Pv = 0.32 < 0.60 (OK)

SECTION 838*400*299 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a = 1.2E-05 / 0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E = 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 381.4 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0
C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) = 656.8 kN
PROJECT : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT : WALER Design : For LAYER S3 [ DS1 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2

COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & Annex C


Compressive Capacity, P c = A g * p c
x-axis y-axis α
Length of span, L = 1.15m 2.00m Strut Curve (a) 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 3.24 22.12 Strut Curve (b) 3.5
2
Young Modulus, E = 205000 205000 N/mm Strut Curve (c) 5.5
Robertson constant, α = 3.5 5.5 up to 40mm Strut Curve (d) 8.0
Euler strength, pE = 192477.65 4133.62 pE=(p2 * E) / λ2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, h = 0.000 0.037 h =0.001*α*(λ - λo) > 0
f= 96411.3 2316.7 f =[py+(h+1)*pE] / 2
pc=(pE*py) / (f+(f2 - pE*py)0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 345.00 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 331.51 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 13158 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 12644 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Shear Capacity, P v = 0.6 * p y * A v


Shear Capacity, Pv = 3223.0 kN Fv / Pv = 0.32 Low Shear Load
For Fv < 0.6 Pv ,Low Shear Load
Mc = ( py * S ) < ( py * 1.2 * Z )
Mcx = 4361 kNm > Mx = 301 kNm OK
Mcy = 829 kNm > My = 3 OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 6.85 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 762 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 41.87 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS1 71.42 89.28 107.14
LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & Annex B.2

Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Length of span, Lb= 2.0 m n= 0.5
Effective Length, Leb= 1.0L Icf = 31180 cm4
= 2.0 m Itf = 31180 cm4
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw DL = 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
λ= Leb /ry = 22.12 y= 0 Monosymmetry Index
bw = 1.0 x= 31.2
mLT = 0.9 u= 0.881
Slenderness Factor, n = 0.99
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 19.37
Young's Modulus, E = 205000 N/mm2
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 4360.80 kNm Mp = py*Sx
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63 λLo = 0.4*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, hLT = 0.0000 hLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) ≥ 0
h > 0
f= 36259 fLT = [Mp+(hLT+1)*ME] / 2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 68158 kNm ME = [Mp*p2*E]/[λLT2*py]
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 4360.80 kNm Mb = ME*Mp / f + (f2 - ME * Mp)0.5
Bending Strength, Pb = Mb / Sx
= 345.00 MPa
PROJECT: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT: WALER Design : For LAYER S3 [ DS1 ]
WALER MARKING: [W3] SHEET: 1 OF 2

[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB 2 Accidental load Case
1 Uniform Load Acting on Waler: (Per Waler) (WL/1) = > WL = 1,300 kN/m
2 Inclination Angle of Strut (Measured between Waler & Strut) A= 30.0
3 Superimposed Dead Load (assumed) acting on Web: (along x-x axis) SDLx = 1.5 kN/m
4 Applied Compression Force (if any) : ((Fs*(Cosθ)/1) = > Pa = 7,093 kN < = factored
5 Temperature Load (assumed) : Pt = 656.8 kN
6 Spacing of Strut : Sosf = 3.00 m
7 Length of Knee : (measured along waler) Ln = - m
8 Spacing of Brackets: Sb = 2.00 m
9 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis) : Lx = 1.15 m
10 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y Axis) : Ly = Lb ( Normally) Ly = 2.00 m
11 Effective Length for Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 2.00 m
2
12 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
13 Adopt Safety Factor : SFDL = 1.05 SFLL = 0.50 SFt = - SFacc = 1.05
14 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.925 Table 18
15 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: H 838*400*299
16 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 2.93 kN/m
2
17 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL= 50 kN

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : F = (SFt * Pt) + Pa F= 7,093 kN
2 Bending Moment About Major Axis: Mx= 1/ 8 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx2 Mx = 226 kNm
3 Bending Moment About Minor Axis: My=1/ 8 * [ SFLL*SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ]*Ly2+1/4*SFacc*PL*Ly My = 28.2 kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis: Vy = 0.5 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx Vx = 785 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Vx = 0.5 * [ SFLL * SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ] * Ly + Sfacc * PL Vy = 30.1 kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2)
299.0 855.5 399.9 18.20 29.20 479800 31180 35.47 9.04 11,220 1559.0 12,640 2404.3 381

[4] SECTION CAPACITIES

P Mcx Mcy M lx pcx Pcx ly pcy Pcy Pc lLT Pb Mb


Ag * Py Py * Zy Lx/rx (MPa) (kN) Ly/ry (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb * Sx
13,158 4,361 829 538 3.2 345.0 13158 22.1 331.5 12,644 12,644 19.4 345.0 4,361

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
Ag*Py Mcx Mcy
===> 0.54 + 0.05 + 0.03 = 0.62 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zx Py*Zy
===> 0.56 + 0.05 + 0.05 = 0.66 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zy
===> 0.56 + 0.05 + 0.05 = 0.66 < 1.00 (OK)

Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * P y * A v Pv = 3223 kN Fv / Pv = 0.24 < 0.60 (OK)

SECTION 838*400*299 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a = 1.2E-05 / 0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E = 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 381.4 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0
C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) = 656.8 kN
PROJECT : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT : WALER Design : For LAYER S3 [ DS1 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2

COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & Annex C


Compressive Capacity, P c = A g * p c
x-axis y-axis α
Length of span, L = 1.15m 2.00m Strut Curve (a) 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 3.24 22.12 Strut Curve (b) 3.5
2
Young Modulus, E = 205000 205000 N/mm Strut Curve (c) 5.5
Robertson constant, α = 3.5 5.5 up to 40mm Strut Curve (d) 8.0
Euler strength, pE = 192477.65 4133.62 pE=(p2 * E) / λ2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, h = 0.000 0.037 h =0.001*α*(λ - λo) > 0
f= 96411.3 2316.7 f =[py+(h+1)*pE] / 2
pc=(pE*py) / (f+(f2 - pE*py)0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 345.00 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 331.51 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 13158 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 12644 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Shear Capacity, P v = 0.6 * p y * A v


Shear Capacity, Pv = 3223.0 kN Fv / Pv = 0.24 Low Shear Load
For Fv < 0.6 Pv ,Low Shear Load
Mc = ( py * S ) < ( py * 1.2 * Z )
Mcx = 4361 kNm > Mx = 226 kNm OK
Mcy = 829 kNm > My = 28 OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 6.85 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 762 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 41.87 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS1 71.42 89.28 107.14
LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & Annex B.2

Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Length of span, Lb= 2.0 m n= 0.5
Effective Length, Leb= 1.0L Icf = 31180 cm4
= 2.0 m Itf = 31180 cm4
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw DL = 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
λ= Leb /ry = 22.12 y= 0 Monosymmetry Index
bw = 1.0 x= 31.2
mLT = 0.9 u= 0.881
Slenderness Factor, n = 0.99
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 19.37
Young's Modulus, E = 205000 N/mm2
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 4360.80 kNm Mp = py*Sx
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63 λLo = 0.4*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, hLT = 0.0000 hLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) ≥ 0
h > 0
f= 36259 fLT = [Mp+(hLT+1)*ME] / 2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 68158 kNm ME = [Mp*p2*E]/[λLT2*py]
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 4360.80 kNm Mb = ME*Mp / f + (f2 - ME * Mp)0.5
Bending Strength, Pb = Mb / Sx
= 345.00 MPa
PROJECT: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT: WALER Design : For LAYER S3 [ DS2 to 9 ]
WALER MARKING: [W3] SHEET: 1 OF 2

[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB1 Normal Case
1 Uniform Load Acting on Waler: (Per Waler) (WL/1) = > WL = 1,300 kN/m
2 Inclination Angle of Strut (Measured between Waler & Strut) A= 45.0
3 Superimposed Dead Load (assumed) acting on Web: (along x-x axis) SDLx = 1.5 kN/m
4 Applied Compression Force (if any) : ((Fs*(Cosθ)/1) = > Pa = 6,370 kN < = factored
5 Temperature Load (assumed) : Pt = 656.8 kN
6 Spacing of Strut : Sosf = 3.10 m
7 Length of Knee : (measured along waler) Ln = - m
8 Spacing of Brackets: Sb = 2.00 m
9 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis) : Lx = 2.10 m
10 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y Axis) : Ly = Lb ( Normally) Ly = 2.00 m
11 Effective Length for Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 2.00 m
2
12 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
13 Adopt Safety Factor : SFDL = 1.40 SFLL = 1.60 SFt = 1.20 SFacc = -
14 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.925 Table 18
15 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: H 838*400*299
16 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 2.93 kN/m
2
17 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL= 50 kN

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : F = (SFt * Pt) + Pa F= 7,158 kN
2 Bending Moment About Major Axis: Mx= 1/ 8 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx2 Mx = 1,003 kNm
3 Bending Moment About Minor Axis: My=1/ 8 * [ SFLL*SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ]*Ly2+1/4*SFacc*PL*Ly My = 3.3 kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis: Vy = 0.5 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx Vx = 1,911 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Vx = 0.5 * [ SFLL * SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ] * Ly + Sfacc * PL Vy = 6.5 kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2)
299.0 855.5 399.9 18.20 29.20 479800 31180 35.47 9.04 11,220 1559.0 12,640 2404.3 381

[4] SECTION CAPACITIES

P Mcx Mcy M lx pcx Pcx ly pcy Pcy Pc lLT Pb Mb


Ag * Py Py * Zy Lx/rx (MPa) (kN) Ly/ry (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb * Sx
13,158 4,361 829 538 5.9 345.0 13158 22.1 331.5 12,644 12,644 19.4 345.0 4,361

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
Ag*Py Mcx Mcy
===> 0.54 + 0.23 + 0.00 = 0.78 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zx Py*Zy
===> 0.57 + 0.24 + 0.01 = 0.81 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zy
===> 0.57 + 0.21 + 0.01 = 0.78 < 1.00 (OK)

Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * P y * A v Pv = 3223 kN Fv / Pv = 0.59 < 0.60 (OK)

SECTION 838*400*299 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a = 1.2E-05 / 0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E = 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 381.4 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0
C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) = 656.8 kN
PROJECT : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT : WALER Design : For LAYER S3 [ DS2 to 9 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2

COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & Annex C


Compressive Capacity, P c = A g * p c
x-axis y-axis α
Length of span, L = 2.10m 2.00m Strut Curve (a) 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 5.92 22.12 Strut Curve (b) 3.5
2
Young Modulus, E = 205000 205000 N/mm Strut Curve (c) 5.5
Robertson constant, α = 3.5 5.5 up to 40mm Strut Curve (d) 8.0
Euler strength, pE = 57721.47 4133.62 pE=(p2 * E) / λ2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, h = 0.000 0.037 h =0.001*α*(λ - λo) > 0
f= 29033.2 2316.7 f =[py+(h+1)*pE] / 2
pc=(pE*py) / (f+(f2 - pE*py)0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 345.00 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 331.51 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 13158 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 12644 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Shear Capacity, P v = 0.6 * p y * A v


Shear Capacity, Pv = 3223.0 kN Fv / Pv = 0.59 Low Shear Load
For Fv < 0.6 Pv ,Low Shear Load
Mc = ( py * S ) < ( py * 1.2 * Z )
Mcx = 4361 kNm > Mx = 1003 kNm OK
Mcy = 829 kNm > My = 3 OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 6.85 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 762 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 41.87 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS1 71.42 89.28 107.14
LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & Annex B.2

Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Length of span, Lb= 2.0 m n= 0.5
Effective Length, Leb= 1.0L Icf = 31180 cm4
= 2.0 m Itf = 31180 cm4
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw DL = 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
λ= Leb /ry = 22.12 y= 0 Monosymmetry Index
bw = 1.0 x= 31.2
mLT = 0.9 u= 0.881
Slenderness Factor, n = 0.99
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 19.37
Young's Modulus, E = 205000 N/mm2
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 4360.80 kNm Mp = py*Sx
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63 λLo = 0.4*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, hLT = 0.0000 hLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) ≥ 0
h > 0
f= 36259 fLT = [Mp+(hLT+1)*ME] / 2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 68158 kNm ME = [Mp*p2*E]/[λLT2*py]
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 4360.80 kNm Mb = ME*Mp / f + (f2 - ME * Mp)0.5
Bending Strength, Pb = Mb / Sx
= 345.00 MPa
PROJECT: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT: WALER Design : For LAYER S3 [ DS2 to 9 ]
WALER MARKING: [W3] SHEET: 1 OF 2

[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB 2 Accidental load Case
1 Uniform Load Acting on Waler: (Per Waler) (WL/1) = > WL = 1,300 kN/m
2 Inclination Angle of Strut (Measured between Waler & Strut) A= 45.0
3 Superimposed Dead Load (assumed) acting on Web: (along x-x axis) SDLx = 1.5 kN/m
4 Applied Compression Force (if any) : ((Fs*(Cosθ)/1) = > Pa = 4,231 kN < = factored
5 Temperature Load (assumed) : Pt = 656.8 kN
6 Spacing of Strut : Sosf = 3.10 m
7 Length of Knee : (measured along waler) Ln = - m
8 Spacing of Brackets: Sb = 2.00 m
9 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis) : Lx = 2.10 m
10 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y Axis) : Ly = Lb ( Normally) Ly = 2.00 m
11 Effective Length for Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 2.00 m
2
12 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
13 Adopt Safety Factor : SFDL = 1.05 SFLL = 0.50 SFt = - SFacc = 1.05
14 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.925 Table 18
15 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: H 838*400*299
16 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 2.93 kN/m
2
17 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL= 50 kN

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : F = (SFt * Pt) + Pa F= 4,231 kN
2 Bending Moment About Major Axis: Mx= 1/ 8 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx2 Mx = 752 kNm
3 Bending Moment About Minor Axis: My=1/ 8 * [ SFLL*SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ]*Ly2+1/4*SFacc*PL*Ly My = 28.2 kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis: Vy = 0.5 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx Vx = 1,433 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Vx = 0.5 * [ SFLL * SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ] * Ly + Sfacc * PL Vy = 30.1 kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2)
299.0 855.5 399.9 18.20 29.20 479800 31180 35.47 9.04 11,220 1559.0 12,640 2404.3 381

[4] SECTION CAPACITIES

P Mcx Mcy M lx pcx Pcx ly pcy Pcy Pc lLT Pb Mb


Ag * Py Py * Zy Lx/rx (MPa) (kN) Ly/ry (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb * Sx
13,158 4,361 829 538 5.9 345.0 13158 22.1 331.5 12,644 12,644 19.4 345.0 4,361

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
Ag*Py Mcx Mcy
===> 0.32 + 0.17 + 0.03 = 0.53 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zx Py*Zy
===> 0.33 + 0.18 + 0.05 = 0.56 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zy
===> 0.33 + 0.16 + 0.05 = 0.54 < 1.00 (OK)

Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * P y * A v Pv = 3223 kN Fv / Pv = 0.44 < 0.60 (OK)

SECTION 838*400*299 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a = 1.2E-05 / 0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E = 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 381.4 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0
C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) = 656.8 kN
PROJECT : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT : WALER Design : For LAYER S3 [ DS2 to 9 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2

COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & Annex C


Compressive Capacity, P c = A g * p c
x-axis y-axis α
Length of span, L = 2.10m 2.00m Strut Curve (a) 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 5.92 22.12 Strut Curve (b) 3.5
2
Young Modulus, E = 205000 205000 N/mm Strut Curve (c) 5.5
Robertson constant, α = 3.5 5.5 up to 40mm Strut Curve (d) 8.0
Euler strength, pE = 57721.47 4133.62 pE=(p2 * E) / λ2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, h = 0.000 0.037 h =0.001*α*(λ - λo) > 0
f= 29033.2 2316.7 f =[py+(h+1)*pE] / 2
pc=(pE*py) / (f+(f2 - pE*py)0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 345.00 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 331.51 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 13158 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 12644 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Shear Capacity, P v = 0.6 * p y * A v


Shear Capacity, Pv = 3223.0 kN Fv / Pv = 0.44 Low Shear Load
For Fv < 0.6 Pv ,Low Shear Load
Mc = ( py * S ) < ( py * 1.2 * Z )
Mcx = 4361 kNm > Mx = 752 kNm OK
Mcy = 829 kNm > My = 28 OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 6.85 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 762 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 41.87 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS1 71.42 89.28 107.14
LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & Annex B.2

Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Length of span, Lb= 2.0 m n= 0.5
Effective Length, Leb= 1.0L Icf = 31180 cm4
= 2.0 m Itf = 31180 cm4
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw DL = 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
λ= Leb /ry = 22.12 y= 0 Monosymmetry Index
bw = 1.0 x= 31.2
mLT = 0.9 u= 0.881
Slenderness Factor, n = 0.99
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 19.37
Young's Modulus, E = 205000 N/mm2
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 4360.80 kNm Mp = py*Sx
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63 λLo = 0.4*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, hLT = 0.0000 hLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) ≥ 0
h > 0
f= 36259 fLT = [Mp+(hLT+1)*ME] / 2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 68158 kNm ME = [Mp*p2*E]/[λLT2*py]
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 4360.80 kNm Mb = ME*Mp / f + (f2 - ME * Mp)0.5
Bending Strength, Pb = Mb / Sx
= 345.00 MPa
PROJECT: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT: WALER Design : For LAYER S3 [ DS10 to 11 ]
WALER MARKING: [W3] SHEET: 1 OF 2

[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB1 Normal Case
1 Uniform Load Acting on Waler: (Per Waler) (WL/1) = > WL = 1,300 kN/m
2 Inclination Angle of Strut (Measured between Waler & Strut) A= 45.0
3 Superimposed Dead Load (assumed) acting on Web: (along x-x axis) SDLx = 1.5 kN/m
4 Applied Compression Force (if any) : ((Fs*(Cosθ)/1) = > Pa = 5,653 kN < = factored
5 Temperature Load (assumed) : Pt = 656.8 kN
6 Spacing of Strut : Sosf = 2.80 m
7 Length of Knee : (measured along waler) Ln = - m
8 Spacing of Brackets: Sb = 2.00 m
9 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis) : Lx = 2.40 m
10 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y Axis) : Ly = Lb ( Normally) Ly = 2.00 m
11 Effective Length for Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 2.00 m
2
12 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
13 Adopt Safety Factor : SFDL = 1.40 SFLL = 1.60 SFt = 1.20 SFacc = -
14 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.925 Table 18
15 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: H 838*400*299
16 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 2.93 kN/m
2
17 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL= 50 kN

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : F = (SFt * Pt) + Pa F= 6,441 kN
2 Bending Moment About Major Axis: Mx= 1/ 8 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx2 Mx = 1,310 kNm
3 Bending Moment About Minor Axis: My=1/ 8 * [ SFLL*SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ]*Ly2+1/4*SFacc*PL*Ly My = 3.3 kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis: Vy = 0.5 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx Vx = 2,184 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Vx = 0.5 * [ SFLL * SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ] * Ly + Sfacc * PL Vy = 6.5 kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2)
299.0 855.5 399.9 18.20 29.20 479800 31180 35.47 9.04 11,220 1559.0 12,640 2404.3 381

[4] SECTION CAPACITIES

P Mcx Mcy M lx pcx Pcx ly pcy Pcy Pc lLT Pb Mb


Ag * Py Py * Zy Lx/rx (MPa) (kN) Ly/ry (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb * Sx
13,158 4,216 645 538 6.8 345.0 13158 22.1 331.5 12,644 12,644 19.4 345.0 4,361

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
Ag*Py Mcx Mcy
===> 0.49 + 0.31 + 0.01 = 0.81 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zx Py*Zy
===> 0.51 + 0.31 + 0.01 = 0.83 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zy
===> 0.51 + 0.28 + 0.01 = 0.79 < 1.00 (OK)

Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * P y * A v Pv = 3223 kN Fv / Pv = 0.68 > 0.60 (High Shear Load)

SECTION 838*400*299 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a = 1.2E-05 / 0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E = 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 381.4 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0
C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) = 656.8 kN
PROJECT : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT : WALER Design : For LAYER S3 [ DS10 to 11 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2

COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & Annex C


Compressive Capacity, P c = A g * p c
x-axis y-axis α
Length of span, L = 2.40m 2.00m Strut Curve (a) 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 6.77 22.12 Strut Curve (b) 3.5
2
Young Modulus, E = 205000 205000 N/mm Strut Curve (c) 5.5
Robertson constant, α = 3.5 5.5 up to 40mm Strut Curve (d) 8.0
Euler strength, pE = 44193.00 4133.62 pE=(p2 * E) / λ2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, h = 0.000 0.037 h =0.001*α*(λ - λo) > 0
f= 22269.0 2316.7 f =[py+(h+1)*pE] / 2
pc=(pE*py) / (f+(f2 - pE*py)0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 345.00 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 331.51 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 13158 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 12644 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Shear Capacity, P v = 0.6 * p y * A v


Shear Capacity, Pv = 3223.0 kN Fv / Pv = 0.68 High Shear Load
For Fv < 0.6 Pv ,Low Shear Load
Mc = ( py * S ) < ( py * 1.2 * Z )

For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load


Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv ρ) Svx= 3330.06 cm3
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2 Svy= 70.84 cm3
= 0.13
Sxx-Svx*ρ= 12219.7 < 13464
Syy-Svy*ρ= 2395.4 > 1870.8
Mcx = 4215.8 kNm > Mx= 1310.4 kNm OK
Mcy = 645.4 kNm > My= 3.25 kNm OK
CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 6.85 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 762 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 41.87 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS1 71.42 89.28 107.14
LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & Annex B.2

Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Length of span, Lb= 2.0 m n= 0.5
Effective Length, Leb= 1.0L Icf = 31180 cm4
= 2.0 m Itf = 31180 cm4
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw DL = 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
λ= Leb /ry = 22.12 y= 0 Monosymmetry Index
bw = 1.0 x= 31.2
mLT = 0.9 u= 0.881
Slenderness Factor, n = 0.99
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 19.37
Young's Modulus, E = 205000 N/mm2
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 4360.80 kNm Mp = py*Sx
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63 λLo = 0.4*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, hLT = 0.0000 hLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) ≥ 0
h > 0
f= 36259 fLT = [Mp+(hLT+1)*ME] / 2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 68158 kNm ME = [Mp*p2*E]/[λLT2*py]
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 4360.80 kNm Mb = ME*Mp / f + (f2 - ME * Mp)0.5
Bending Strength, Pb = Mb / Sx
= 345.00 MPa
PROJECT: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT: WALER Design : For LAYER S3 [ DS10 to 11 ]
WALER MARKING: [W3] SHEET: 1 OF 2

[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB 2 Accidental load Case
1 Uniform Load Acting on Waler: (Per Waler) (WL/1) = > WL = 1,300 kN/m
2 Inclination Angle of Strut (Measured between Waler & Strut) A= 45.0
3 Superimposed Dead Load (assumed) acting on Web: (along x-x axis) SDLx = 1.5 kN/m
4 Applied Compression Force (if any) : ((Fs*(Cosθ)/1) = > Pa = 3,822 kN < = factored
5 Temperature Load (assumed) : Pt = 656.8 kN
6 Spacing of Strut : Sosf = 2.80 m
7 Length of Knee : (measured along waler) Ln = - m
8 Spacing of Brackets: Sb = 2.00 m
9 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis) : Lx = 2.40 m
10 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y Axis) : Ly = Lb ( Normally) Ly = 2.00 m
11 Effective Length for Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 2.00 m
2
12 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
13 Adopt Safety Factor : SFDL = 1.05 SFLL = 0.50 SFt = - SFacc = 1.05
14 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.925 Table 18
15 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: H 838*400*299
16 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 2.93 kN/m
2
17 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL= 50 kN

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : F = (SFt * Pt) + Pa F= 3,822 kN
2 Bending Moment About Major Axis: Mx= 1/ 8 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx2 Mx = 983 kNm
3 Bending Moment About Minor Axis: My=1/ 8 * [ SFLL*SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ]*Ly2+1/4*SFacc*PL*Ly My = 28.2 kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis: Vy = 0.5 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx Vx = 1,638 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Vx = 0.5 * [ SFLL * SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ] * Ly + Sfacc * PL Vy = 30.1 kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2)
299.0 855.5 399.9 18.20 29.20 479800 31180 35.47 9.04 11,220 1559.0 12,640 2404.3 381

[4] SECTION CAPACITIES

P Mcx Mcy M lx pcx Pcx ly pcy Pcy Pc lLT Pb Mb


Ag * Py Py * Zy Lx/rx (MPa) (kN) Ly/ry (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb * Sx
13,158 4,361 829 538 6.8 345.0 13158 22.1 331.5 12,644 12,644 19.4 345.0 4,361

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
Ag*Py Mcx Mcy
===> 0.29 + 0.23 + 0.03 = 0.55 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zx Py*Zy
===> 0.30 + 0.23 + 0.05 = 0.59 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zy
===> 0.30 + 0.21 + 0.05 = 0.56 < 1.00 (OK)

Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * P y * A v Pv = 3223 kN Fv / Pv = 0.51 < 0.60 (OK)

SECTION 838*400*299 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a = 1.2E-05 / 0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E = 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 381.4 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0
C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) = 656.8 kN
PROJECT : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT : WALER Design : For LAYER S3 [ DS10 to 11 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2

COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & Annex C


Compressive Capacity, P c = A g * p c
x-axis y-axis α
Length of span, L = 2.40m 2.00m Strut Curve (a) 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 6.77 22.12 Strut Curve (b) 3.5
2
Young Modulus, E = 205000 205000 N/mm Strut Curve (c) 5.5
Robertson constant, α = 3.5 5.5 up to 40mm Strut Curve (d) 8.0
Euler strength, pE = 44193.00 4133.62 pE=(p2 * E) / λ2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, h = 0.000 0.037 h =0.001*α*(λ - λo) > 0
f= 22269.0 2316.7 f =[py+(h+1)*pE] / 2
pc=(pE*py) / (f+(f2 - pE*py)0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 345.00 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 331.51 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 13158 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 12644 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Shear Capacity, P v = 0.6 * p y * A v


Shear Capacity, Pv = 3223.0 kN Fv / Pv = 0.51 Low Shear Load
For Fv < 0.6 Pv ,Low Shear Load
Mc = ( py * S ) < ( py * 1.2 * Z )
Mcx = 4361 kNm > Mx = 983 kNm OK
Mcy = 829 kNm > My = 28 OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 6.85 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 762 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 41.87 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS1 71.42 89.28 107.14
LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & Annex B.2

Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Length of span, Lb= 2.0 m n= 0.5
Effective Length, Leb= 1.0L Icf = 31180 cm4
= 2.0 m Itf = 31180 cm4
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw DL = 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
λ= Leb /ry = 22.12 y= 0 Monosymmetry Index
bw = 1.0 x= 31.2
mLT = 0.9 u= 0.881
Slenderness Factor, n = 0.99
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 19.37
Young's Modulus, E = 205000 N/mm2
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 4360.80 kNm Mp = py*Sx
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63 λLo = 0.4*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, hLT = 0.0000 hLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) ≥ 0
h > 0
f= 36259 fLT = [Mp+(hLT+1)*ME] / 2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 68158 kNm ME = [Mp*p2*E]/[λLT2*py]
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 4360.80 kNm Mb = ME*Mp / f + (f2 - ME * Mp)0.5
Bending Strength, Pb = Mb / Sx
= 345.00 MPa
PROJECT: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT: WALER Design : For LAYER S3 [ IS1 to 3 ]
WALER MARKING: [W3] SHEET: 1 OF 2

[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB1 Normal Case
1 Uniform Load Acting on Waler: (Per Waler) (WL/1) = > WL = 1,300 kN/m
2 Inclination Angle of Strut (Measured between Waler & Strut) A= 75.0
3 Superimposed Dead Load (assumed) acting on Web: (along x-x axis) SDLx = 1.5 kN/m
4 Applied Compression Force (if any) : ((Fs*(Cosθ)/1) = > Pa = 2,115 kN < = factored
5 Temperature Load (assumed) : Pt = 656.8 kN
6 Spacing of Strut : Sosf = 3.50 m
7 Length of Knee : (measured along waler) Ln = - m
8 Spacing of Brackets: Sb = 2.00 m
9 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis) : Lx = 3.10 m
10 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y Axis) : Ly = Lb ( Normally) Ly = 2.00 m
11 Effective Length for Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 2.00 m
2
12 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
13 Adopt Safety Factor : SFDL = 1.40 SFLL = 1.60 SFt = 1.20 SFacc = -
14 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.925 Table 18
15 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: H 838*400*299
16 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 2.93 kN/m
2
17 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL= 50 kN

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : F = (SFt * Pt) + Pa F= 2,903 kN
2 Bending Moment About Major Axis: Mx= 1/ 8 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx2 Mx = 2,186 kNm
3 Bending Moment About Minor Axis: My=1/ 8 * [ SFLL*SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ]*Ly2+1/4*SFacc*PL*Ly My = 3.3 kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis: Vy = 0.5 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx Vx = 2,821 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Vx = 0.5 * [ SFLL * SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ] * Ly + Sfacc * PL Vy = 6.5 kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2)
299.0 855.5 399.9 18.20 29.20 479800 31180 35.47 9.04 11,220 1559.0 12,640 2404.3 381

[4] SECTION CAPACITIES

P Mcx Mcy M lx pcx Pcx ly pcy Pcy Pc lLT Pb Mb


Ag * Py Py * Zy Lx/rx (MPa) (kN) Ly/ry (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb * Sx
13,158 3,714 645 538 8.7 345.0 13158 22.1 331.5 12,644 12,644 19.4 345.0 4,361

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
Ag*Py Mcx Mcy
===> 0.22 + 0.59 + 0.01 = 0.81 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zx Py*Zy
===> 0.23 + 0.52 + 0.01 = 0.76 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zy
===> 0.23 + 0.46 + 0.01 = 0.70 < 1.00 (OK)

Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * P y * A v Pv = 3223 kN Fv / Pv = 0.88 > 0.60 (High Shear Load)

SECTION 838*400*299 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a = 1.2E-05 / 0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E = 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 381.4 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0
C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) = 656.8 kN
PROJECT : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT : WALER Design : For LAYER S3 [ IS1 to 3 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2

COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & Annex C


Compressive Capacity, P c = A g * p c
x-axis y-axis α
Length of span, L = 3.10m 2.00m Strut Curve (a) 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 8.74 22.12 Strut Curve (b) 3.5
2
Young Modulus, E = 205000 205000 N/mm Strut Curve (c) 5.5
Robertson constant, α = 3.5 5.5 up to 40mm Strut Curve (d) 8.0
Euler strength, pE = 26488.21 4133.62 pE=(p2 * E) / λ2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, h = 0.000 0.037 h =0.001*α*(λ - λo) > 0
f= 13416.6 2316.7 f =[py+(h+1)*pE] / 2
pc=(pE*py) / (f+(f2 - pE*py)0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 345.00 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 331.51 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 13158 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 12644 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Shear Capacity, P v = 0.6 * p y * A v


Shear Capacity, Pv = 3223.0 kN Fv / Pv = 0.88 High Shear Load
For Fv < 0.6 Pv ,Low Shear Load
Mc = ( py * S ) < ( py * 1.2 * Z )

For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load


Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv ρ) Svx= 3330.06 cm3
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2 Svy= 70.84 cm3
= 0.56
Sxx-Svx*ρ= 10764.2 < 13464
Syy-Svy*ρ= 2364.4 > 1870.8
Mcx = 3713.6 kNm > Mx= 2186.3 kNm OK
Mcy = 645.4 kNm > My= 3.25 kNm OK
CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 6.85 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 762 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 41.87 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS1 71.42 89.28 107.14
LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & Annex B.2

Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Length of span, Lb= 2.0 m n= 0.5
Effective Length, Leb= 1.0L Icf = 31180 cm4
= 2.0 m Itf = 31180 cm4
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw DL = 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
λ= Leb /ry = 22.12 y= 0 Monosymmetry Index
bw = 1.0 x= 31.2
mLT = 0.9 u= 0.881
Slenderness Factor, n = 0.99
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 19.37
Young's Modulus, E = 205000 N/mm2
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 4360.80 kNm Mp = py*Sx
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63 λLo = 0.4*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, hLT = 0.0000 hLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) ≥ 0
h > 0
f= 36259 fLT = [Mp+(hLT+1)*ME] / 2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 68158 kNm ME = [Mp*p2*E]/[λLT2*py]
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 4360.80 kNm Mb = ME*Mp / f + (f2 - ME * Mp)0.5
Bending Strength, Pb = Mb / Sx
= 345.00 MPa
PROJECT: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT: WALER Design : For LAYER S3 [ IS1 to 3 ]
WALER MARKING: [W3] SHEET: 1 OF 2

[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB 2 Accidental load Case
1 Uniform Load Acting on Waler: (Per Waler) (WL/1) = > WL = 1,300 kN/m
2 Inclination Angle of Strut (Measured between Waler & Strut) A= 75.0
3 Superimposed Dead Load (assumed) acting on Web: (along x-x axis) SDLx = 1.5 kN/m
4 Applied Compression Force (if any) : ((Fs*(Cosθ)/1) = > Pa = 1,280 kN < = factored
5 Temperature Load (assumed) : Pt = 656.8 kN
6 Spacing of Strut : Sosf = 3.50 m
7 Length of Knee : (measured along waler) Ln = - m
8 Spacing of Brackets: Sb = 2.00 m
9 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis) : Lx = 3.10 m
10 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y Axis) : Ly = Lb ( Normally) Ly = 2.00 m
11 Effective Length for Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 2.00 m
2
12 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
13 Adopt Safety Factor : SFDL = 1.05 SFLL = 0.50 SFt = - SFacc = 1.05
14 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.925 Table 18
15 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: H 838*400*299
16 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 2.93 kN/m
2
17 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL= 50 kN

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : F = (SFt * Pt) + Pa F= 1,280 kN
2 Bending Moment About Major Axis: Mx= 1/ 8 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx2 Mx = 1,640 kNm
3 Bending Moment About Minor Axis: My=1/ 8 * [ SFLL*SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ]*Ly2+1/4*SFacc*PL*Ly My = 28.2 kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis: Vy = 0.5 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx Vx = 2,116 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Vx = 0.5 * [ SFLL * SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ] * Ly + Sfacc * PL Vy = 30.1 kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2)
299.0 855.5 399.9 18.20 29.20 479800 31180 35.47 9.04 11,220 1559.0 12,640 2404.3 381

[4] SECTION CAPACITIES

P Mcx Mcy M lx pcx Pcx ly pcy Pcy Pc lLT Pb Mb


Ag * Py Py * Zy Lx/rx (MPa) (kN) Ly/ry (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb * Sx
13,158 4,248 645 538 8.7 345.0 13158 22.1 331.5 12,644 12,644 19.4 345.0 4,361

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
Ag*Py Mcx Mcy
===> 0.10 + 0.39 + 0.04 = 0.53 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zx Py*Zy
===> 0.10 + 0.39 + 0.05 = 0.54 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zy
===> 0.10 + 0.35 + 0.05 = 0.50 < 1.00 (OK)

Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * P y * A v Pv = 3223 kN Fv / Pv = 0.66 > 0.60 (High Shear Load)

SECTION 838*400*299 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a = 1.2E-05 / 0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E = 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 381.4 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0
C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) = 656.8 kN
PROJECT : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT : WALER Design : For LAYER S3 [ IS1 to 3 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2

COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & Annex C


Compressive Capacity, P c = A g * p c
x-axis y-axis α
Length of span, L = 3.10m 2.00m Strut Curve (a) 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 8.74 22.12 Strut Curve (b) 3.5
2
Young Modulus, E = 205000 205000 N/mm Strut Curve (c) 5.5
Robertson constant, α = 3.5 5.5 up to 40mm Strut Curve (d) 8.0
Euler strength, pE = 26488.21 4133.62 pE=(p2 * E) / λ2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, h = 0.000 0.037 h =0.001*α*(λ - λo) > 0
f= 13416.6 2316.7 f =[py+(h+1)*pE] / 2
pc=(pE*py) / (f+(f2 - pE*py)0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 345.00 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 331.51 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 13158 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 12644 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Shear Capacity, P v = 0.6 * p y * A v


Shear Capacity, Pv = 3223.0 kN Fv / Pv = 0.66 High Shear Load
For Fv < 0.6 Pv ,Low Shear Load
Mc = ( py * S ) < ( py * 1.2 * Z )

For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load


Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv ρ) Svx= 3330.06 cm3
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2 Svy= 70.84 cm3
= 0.10
Sxx-Svx*ρ= 12314.0 < 13464
Syy-Svy*ρ= 2397.4 > 1870.8
Mcx = 4248.3 kNm > Mx= 1639.7 kNm OK
Mcy = 645.4 kNm > My= 28.16 kNm OK
CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 6.85 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 762 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 41.87 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS1 71.42 89.28 107.14
LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & Annex B.2

Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Length of span, Lb= 2.0 m n= 0.5
Effective Length, Leb= 1.0L Icf = 31180 cm4
= 2.0 m Itf = 31180 cm4
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw DL = 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
λ= Leb /ry = 22.12 y= 0 Monosymmetry Index
bw = 1.0 x= 31.2
mLT = 0.9 u= 0.881
Slenderness Factor, n = 0.99
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 19.37
Young's Modulus, E = 205000 N/mm2
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 4360.80 kNm Mp = py*Sx
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63 λLo = 0.4*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, hLT = 0.0000 hLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) ≥ 0
h > 0
f= 36259 fLT = [Mp+(hLT+1)*ME] / 2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 68158 kNm ME = [Mp*p2*E]/[λLT2*py]
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 4360.80 kNm Mb = ME*Mp / f + (f2 - ME * Mp)0.5
Bending Strength, Pb = Mb / Sx
= 345.00 MPa
PROJECT: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT: WALER Design : For LAYER S1 [ DS1 to 2 ]
WALER MARKING: [W1] SHEET: 1 OF 2

[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB1 Normal Case
1 Uniform Load Acting on Waler: (Per Waler) (WL/1) = > WL = 750 kN/m
2 Inclination Angle of Strut (Measured between Waler & Strut) A= 45.0
3 Superimposed Dead Load (assumed) acting on Web: (along x-x axis) SDLx = 1.5 kN/m
4 Applied Compression Force (if any) : ((Fs*(Cosθ)/1) = > Pa = 3,527 kN < = factored
5 Temperature Load (assumed) : Pt = 530.4 kN
6 Spacing of Strut : Sosf = 3.00 m
7 Length of Knee : (measured along waler) Ln = - m
8 Spacing of Brackets: Sb = 2.00 m
9 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis) : Lx = 2.20 m
10 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y Axis) : Ly = Lb ( Normally) Ly = 2.00 m
11 Effective Length for Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 2.00 m
2
12 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
13 Adopt Safety Factor : SFDL = 1.40 SFLL = 1.60 SFt = 1.20 SFacc = -
14 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.925 Table 18
15 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: H 610*324*241
16 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 2.37 kN/m
2
17 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL= 50 kN

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : F = (SFt * Pt) + Pa F= 4,163 kN
2 Bending Moment About Major Axis: Mx= 1/ 8 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx2 Mx = 635 kNm
3 Bending Moment About Minor Axis: My=1/ 8 * [ SFLL*SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ]*Ly2+1/4*SFacc*PL*Ly My = 2.9 kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis: Vy = 0.5 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx Vx = 1,155 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Vx = 0.5 * [ SFLL * SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ] * Ly + Sfacc * PL Vy = 5.7 kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2)
241.1 635.0 329.1 17.90 31.00 215400 18440 26.40 7.74 6,784 1121.0 7,670 1726.0 308

[4] SECTION CAPACITIES

P Mcx Mcy M lx pcx Pcx ly pcy Pcy Pc lLT Pb Mb


Ag * Py Py * Zy Lx/rx (MPa) (kN) Ly/ry (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb * Sx
10,626 2,646 595 387 8.3 345.0 10626 25.8 324.0 9,979 9,979 22.6 345.0 2,646

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
Ag*Py Mcx Mcy
===> 0.39 + 0.24 + 0.00 = 0.64 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zx Py*Zy
===> 0.42 + 0.25 + 0.01 = 0.68 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zy
===> 0.42 + 0.22 + 0.01 = 0.65 < 1.00 (OK)

Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * P y * A v Pv = 2353 kN Fv / Pv = 0.49 < 0.60 (OK)

SECTION 610*324*241 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a = 1.2E-05 / 0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E = 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 308.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0
C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) = 530.4 kN
PROJECT : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT : WALER Design : For LAYER S1 [ DS1 to 2 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2

COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & Annex C


Compressive Capacity, P c = A g * p c
x-axis y-axis α
Length of span, L = 2.20m 2.00m Strut Curve (a) 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 8.33 25.84 Strut Curve (b) 3.5
2
Young Modulus, E = 205000 205000 N/mm Strut Curve (c) 5.5
Robertson constant, α = 3.5 5.5 up to 40mm Strut Curve (d) 8.0
Euler strength, pE = 29135.07 3030.23 pE=(p2 * E) / λ2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, h = 0.000 0.058 h =0.001*α*(λ - λo) > 0
f= 14740.0 1775.3 f =[py+(h+1)*pE] / 2
pc=(pE*py) / (f+(f2 - pE*py)0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 345.00 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 324.00 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 10626 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 9979 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Shear Capacity, P v = 0.6 * p y * A v


Shear Capacity, Pv = 2352.9 kN Fv / Pv = 0.49 Low Shear Load
For Fv < 0.6 Pv ,Low Shear Load
Mc = ( py * S ) < ( py * 1.2 * Z )
Mcx = 2646 kNm > Mx = 635 kNm OK
Mcy = 595 kNm > My = 3 OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 5.31 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 547.6 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 30.59 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS1 71.42 89.28 107.14
LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & Annex B.2

Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Length of span, Lb= 2.0 m n= 0.5
Effective Length, Leb= 1.0L Icf = 18440 cm4
= 2.0 m Itf = 18440 cm4
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw DL = 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
λ= Leb /ry = 25.84 y= 0 Monosymmetry Index
bw = 1.0 x= 21.6
mLT = 0.9 u= 0.888
Slenderness Factor, n = 0.98
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 22.55
Young's Modulus, E = 205000 N/mm2
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 2646.15 kNm Mp = py*Sx
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63 λLo = 0.4*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, hLT = 0.0000 hLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) ≥ 0
h > 0
f= 16578 fLT = [Mp+(hLT+1)*ME] / 2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 30511 kNm ME = [Mp*p2*E]/[λLT2*py]
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 2646.15 kNm Mb = ME*Mp / f + (f2 - ME * Mp)0.5
Bending Strength, Pb = Mb / Sx
= 345.00 MPa
PROJECT: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT: WALER Design : For LAYER S1 [ DS1 to 2 ]
WALER MARKING: [W1] SHEET: 1 OF 2

[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB 2 Accidental load Case
1 Uniform Load Acting on Waler: (Per Waler) (WL/1) = > WL = 750 kN/m
2 Inclination Angle of Strut (Measured between Waler & Strut) A= 45.0
3 Superimposed Dead Load (assumed) acting on Web: (along x-x axis) SDLx = 1.5 kN/m
4 Applied Compression Force (if any) : ((Fs*(Cosθ)/1) = > Pa = 2,362 kN < = factored
5 Temperature Load (assumed) : Pt = 530.4 kN
6 Spacing of Strut : Sosf = 3.00 m
7 Length of Knee : (measured along waler) Ln = - m
8 Spacing of Brackets: Sb = 2.00 m
9 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis) : Lx = 2.20 m
10 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y Axis) : Ly = Lb ( Normally) Ly = 2.00 m
11 Effective Length for Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 2.00 m
2
12 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
13 Adopt Safety Factor : SFDL = 1.05 SFLL = 0.50 SFt = - SFacc = 1.05
14 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.925 Table 18
15 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: H 610*324*241
16 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 2.37 kN/m
2
17 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL= 50 kN

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : F = (SFt * Pt) + Pa F= 2,362 kN
2 Bending Moment About Major Axis: Mx= 1/ 8 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx2 Mx = 476 kNm
3 Bending Moment About Minor Axis: My=1/ 8 * [ SFLL*SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ]*Ly2+1/4*SFacc*PL*Ly My = 27.9 kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis: Vy = 0.5 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx Vx = 866 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Vx = 0.5 * [ SFLL * SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ] * Ly + Sfacc * PL Vy = 29.5 kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2)
241.1 635.0 329.1 17.90 31.00 215400 18440 26.40 7.74 6,784 1121.0 7,670 1726.0 308

[4] SECTION CAPACITIES

P Mcx Mcy M lx pcx Pcx ly pcy Pcy Pc lLT Pb Mb


Ag * Py Py * Zy Lx/rx (MPa) (kN) Ly/ry (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb * Sx
10,626 2,646 595 387 8.3 345.0 10626 25.8 324.0 9,979 9,979 22.6 345.0 2,646

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
Ag*Py Mcx Mcy
===> 0.22 + 0.18 + 0.05 = 0.45 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zx Py*Zy
===> 0.24 + 0.19 + 0.07 = 0.49 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zy
===> 0.24 + 0.17 + 0.07 = 0.47 < 1.00 (OK)

Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * P y * A v Pv = 2353 kN Fv / Pv = 0.37 < 0.60 (OK)

SECTION 610*324*241 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a = 1.2E-05 / 0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E = 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 308.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0
C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) = 530.4 kN
PROJECT : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT : WALER Design : For LAYER S1 [ DS1 to 2 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2

COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & Annex C


Compressive Capacity, P c = A g * p c
x-axis y-axis α
Length of span, L = 2.20m 2.00m Strut Curve (a) 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 8.33 25.84 Strut Curve (b) 3.5
2
Young Modulus, E = 205000 205000 N/mm Strut Curve (c) 5.5
Robertson constant, α = 3.5 5.5 up to 40mm Strut Curve (d) 8.0
Euler strength, pE = 29135.07 3030.23 pE=(p2 * E) / λ2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, h = 0.000 0.058 h =0.001*α*(λ - λo) > 0
f= 14740.0 1775.3 f =[py+(h+1)*pE] / 2
pc=(pE*py) / (f+(f2 - pE*py)0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 345.00 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 324.00 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 10626 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 9979 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Shear Capacity, P v = 0.6 * p y * A v


Shear Capacity, Pv = 2352.9 kN Fv / Pv = 0.37 Low Shear Load
For Fv < 0.6 Pv ,Low Shear Load
Mc = ( py * S ) < ( py * 1.2 * Z )
Mcx = 2646 kNm > Mx = 476 kNm OK
Mcy = 595 kNm > My = 28 OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 5.31 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 547.6 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 30.59 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS1 71.42 89.28 107.14
LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & Annex B.2

Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Length of span, Lb= 2.0 m n= 0.5
Effective Length, Leb= 1.0L Icf = 18440 cm4
= 2.0 m Itf = 18440 cm4
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw DL = 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
λ= Leb /ry = 25.84 y= 0 Monosymmetry Index
bw = 1.0 x= 21.6
mLT = 0.9 u= 0.888
Slenderness Factor, n = 0.98
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 22.55
Young's Modulus, E = 205000 N/mm2
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 2646.15 kNm Mp = py*Sx
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63 λLo = 0.4*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, hLT = 0.0000 hLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) ≥ 0
h > 0
f= 16578 fLT = [Mp+(hLT+1)*ME] / 2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 30511 kNm ME = [Mp*p2*E]/[λLT2*py]
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 2646.15 kNm Mb = ME*Mp / f + (f2 - ME * Mp)0.5
Bending Strength, Pb = Mb / Sx
= 345.00 MPa
PROJECT: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT: WALER Design : For LAYER S1 [ DS3 ]
WALER MARKING: [W1] SHEET: 1 OF 2

[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB1 Normal Case
1 Uniform Load Acting on Waler: (Per Waler) (WL/1) = > WL = 750 kN/m
2 Inclination Angle of Strut (Measured between Waler & Strut) A= 37.0
3 Superimposed Dead Load (assumed) acting on Web: (along x-x axis) SDLx = 1.5 kN/m
4 Applied Compression Force (if any) : ((Fs*(Cosθ)/1) = > Pa = 3,937 kN < = factored
5 Temperature Load (assumed) : Pt = 530.4 kN
6 Spacing of Strut : Sosf = 2.52 m
7 Length of Knee : (measured along waler) Ln = - m
8 Spacing of Brackets: Sb = 2.00 m
9 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis) : Lx = 1.30 m
10 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y Axis) : Ly = Lb ( Normally) Ly = 2.00 m
11 Effective Length for Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 2.00 m
2
12 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
13 Adopt Safety Factor : SFDL = 1.40 SFLL = 1.60 SFt = 1.20 SFacc = -
14 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.925 Table 18
15 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: H 610*324*241
16 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 2.37 kN/m
2
17 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL= 50 kN

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : F = (SFt * Pt) + Pa F= 4,574 kN
2 Bending Moment About Major Axis: Mx= 1/ 8 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx2 Mx = 222 kNm
3 Bending Moment About Minor Axis: My=1/ 8 * [ SFLL*SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ]*Ly2+1/4*SFacc*PL*Ly My = 2.9 kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis: Vy = 0.5 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx Vx = 683 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Vx = 0.5 * [ SFLL * SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ] * Ly + Sfacc * PL Vy = 5.7 kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2)
241.1 635.0 329.1 17.90 31.00 215400 18440 26.40 7.74 6,784 1121.0 7,670 1726.0 308

[4] SECTION CAPACITIES

P Mcx Mcy M lx pcx Pcx ly pcy Pcy Pc lLT Pb Mb


Ag * Py Py * Zy Lx/rx (MPa) (kN) Ly/ry (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb * Sx
10,626 2,646 595 387 4.9 345.0 10626 25.8 324.0 9,979 9,979 22.6 345.0 2,646

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
Ag*Py Mcx Mcy
===> 0.43 + 0.08 + 0.00 = 0.52 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zx Py*Zy
===> 0.46 + 0.09 + 0.01 = 0.55 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zy
===> 0.46 + 0.08 + 0.01 = 0.54 < 1.00 (OK)

Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * P y * A v Pv = 2353 kN Fv / Pv = 0.29 < 0.60 (OK)

SECTION 610*324*241 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a = 1.2E-05 / 0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E = 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 308.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0
C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) = 530.4 kN
PROJECT : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT : WALER Design : For LAYER S1 [ DS3 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2

COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & Annex C


Compressive Capacity, P c = A g * p c
x-axis y-axis α
Length of span, L = 1.30m 2.00m Strut Curve (a) 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 4.92 25.84 Strut Curve (b) 3.5
2
Young Modulus, E = 205000 205000 N/mm Strut Curve (c) 5.5
Robertson constant, α = 3.5 5.5 up to 40mm Strut Curve (d) 8.0
Euler strength, pE = 83440.09 3030.23 pE=(p2 * E) / λ2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, h = 0.000 0.058 h =0.001*α*(λ - λo) > 0
f= 41892.5 1775.3 f =[py+(h+1)*pE] / 2
pc=(pE*py) / (f+(f2 - pE*py)0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 345.00 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 324.00 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 10626 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 9979 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Shear Capacity, P v = 0.6 * p y * A v


Shear Capacity, Pv = 2352.9 kN Fv / Pv = 0.29 Low Shear Load
For Fv < 0.6 Pv ,Low Shear Load
Mc = ( py * S ) < ( py * 1.2 * Z )
Mcx = 2646 kNm > Mx = 222 kNm OK
Mcy = 595 kNm > My = 3 OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 5.31 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 547.6 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 30.59 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS1 71.42 89.28 107.14
LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & Annex B.2

Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Length of span, Lb= 2.0 m n= 0.5
Effective Length, Leb= 1.0L Icf = 18440 cm4
= 2.0 m Itf = 18440 cm4
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw DL = 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
λ= Leb /ry = 25.84 y= 0 Monosymmetry Index
bw = 1.0 x= 21.6
mLT = 0.9 u= 0.888
Slenderness Factor, n = 0.98
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 22.55
Young's Modulus, E = 205000 N/mm2
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 2646.15 kNm Mp = py*Sx
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63 λLo = 0.4*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, hLT = 0.0000 hLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) ≥ 0
h > 0
f= 16578 fLT = [Mp+(hLT+1)*ME] / 2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 30511 kNm ME = [Mp*p2*E]/[λLT2*py]
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 2646.15 kNm Mb = ME*Mp / f + (f2 - ME * Mp)0.5
Bending Strength, Pb = Mb / Sx
= 345.00 MPa
PROJECT: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT: WALER Design : For LAYER S1 [ DS3 ]
WALER MARKING: [W1] SHEET: 1 OF 2

[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB 2 Accidental load Case
1 Uniform Load Acting on Waler: (Per Waler) (WL/1) = > WL = 750 kN/m
2 Inclination Angle of Strut (Measured between Waler & Strut) A= 37.0
3 Superimposed Dead Load (assumed) acting on Web: (along x-x axis) SDLx = 1.5 kN/m
4 Applied Compression Force (if any) : ((Fs*(Cosθ)/1) = > Pa = 2,634 kN < = factored
5 Temperature Load (assumed) : Pt = 530.4 kN
6 Spacing of Strut : Sosf = 2.52 m
7 Length of Knee : (measured along waler) Ln = - m
8 Spacing of Brackets: Sb = 2.00 m
9 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis) : Lx = 1.30 m
10 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y Axis) : Ly = Lb ( Normally) Ly = 2.00 m
11 Effective Length for Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 2.00 m
2
12 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
13 Adopt Safety Factor : SFDL = 1.05 SFLL = 0.50 SFt = - SFacc = 1.05
14 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.925 Table 18
15 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: H 610*324*241
16 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 2.37 kN/m
2
17 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL= 50 kN

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : F = (SFt * Pt) + Pa F= 2,634 kN
2 Bending Moment About Major Axis: Mx= 1/ 8 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx2 Mx = 166 kNm
3 Bending Moment About Minor Axis: My=1/ 8 * [ SFLL*SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ]*Ly2+1/4*SFacc*PL*Ly My = 27.9 kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis: Vy = 0.5 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx Vx = 512 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Vx = 0.5 * [ SFLL * SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ] * Ly + Sfacc * PL Vy = 29.5 kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2)
241.1 635.0 329.1 17.90 31.00 215400 18440 26.40 7.74 6,784 1121.0 7,670 1726.0 308

[4] SECTION CAPACITIES

P Mcx Mcy M lx pcx Pcx ly pcy Pcy Pc lLT Pb Mb


Ag * Py Py * Zy Lx/rx (MPa) (kN) Ly/ry (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb * Sx
10,626 2,646 595 387 4.9 345.0 10626 25.8 324.0 9,979 9,979 22.6 345.0 2,646

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
Ag*Py Mcx Mcy
===> 0.25 + 0.06 + 0.05 = 0.36 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zx Py*Zy
===> 0.26 + 0.07 + 0.07 = 0.40 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zy
===> 0.26 + 0.06 + 0.07 = 0.39 < 1.00 (OK)

Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * P y * A v Pv = 2353 kN Fv / Pv = 0.22 < 0.60 (OK)

SECTION 610*324*241 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a = 1.2E-05 / 0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E = 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 308.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0
C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) = 530.4 kN
PROJECT : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT : WALER Design : For LAYER S1 [ DS3 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2

COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & Annex C


Compressive Capacity, P c = A g * p c
x-axis y-axis α
Length of span, L = 1.30m 2.00m Strut Curve (a) 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 4.92 25.84 Strut Curve (b) 3.5
2
Young Modulus, E = 205000 205000 N/mm Strut Curve (c) 5.5
Robertson constant, α = 3.5 5.5 up to 40mm Strut Curve (d) 8.0
Euler strength, pE = 83440.09 3030.23 pE=(p2 * E) / λ2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, h = 0.000 0.058 h =0.001*α*(λ - λo) > 0
f= 41892.5 1775.3 f =[py+(h+1)*pE] / 2
pc=(pE*py) / (f+(f2 - pE*py)0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 345.00 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 324.00 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 10626 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 9979 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Shear Capacity, P v = 0.6 * p y * A v


Shear Capacity, Pv = 2352.9 kN Fv / Pv = 0.22 Low Shear Load
For Fv < 0.6 Pv ,Low Shear Load
Mc = ( py * S ) < ( py * 1.2 * Z )
Mcx = 2646 kNm > Mx = 166 kNm OK
Mcy = 595 kNm > My = 28 OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 5.31 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 547.6 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 30.59 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS1 71.42 89.28 107.14
LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & Annex B.2

Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Length of span, Lb= 2.0 m n= 0.5
Effective Length, Leb= 1.0L Icf = 18440 cm4
= 2.0 m Itf = 18440 cm4
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw DL = 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
λ= Leb /ry = 25.84 y= 0 Monosymmetry Index
bw = 1.0 x= 21.6
mLT = 0.9 u= 0.888
Slenderness Factor, n = 0.98
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 22.55
Young's Modulus, E = 205000 N/mm2
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 2646.15 kNm Mp = py*Sx
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63 λLo = 0.4*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, hLT = 0.0000 hLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) ≥ 0
h > 0
f= 16578 fLT = [Mp+(hLT+1)*ME] / 2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 30511 kNm ME = [Mp*p2*E]/[λLT2*py]
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 2646.15 kNm Mb = ME*Mp / f + (f2 - ME * Mp)0.5
Bending Strength, Pb = Mb / Sx
= 345.00 MPa
PROJECT: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT: WALER Design : For LAYER S1 [ DS4 ]
WALER MARKING: [W1] SHEET: 1 OF 2

[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB1 Normal Case
1 Uniform Load Acting on Waler: (Per Waler) (WL/1) = > WL = 750 kN/m
2 Inclination Angle of Strut (Measured between Waler & Strut) A= 37.0
3 Superimposed Dead Load (assumed) acting on Web: (along x-x axis) SDLx = 1.5 kN/m
4 Applied Compression Force (if any) : ((Fs*(Cosθ)/1) = > Pa = 3,546 kN < = factored
5 Temperature Load (assumed) : Pt = 530.4 kN
6 Spacing of Strut : Sosf = 2.25 m
7 Length of Knee : (measured along waler) Ln = - m
8 Spacing of Brackets: Sb = 2.00 m
9 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis) : Lx = 1.70 m
10 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y Axis) : Ly = Lb ( Normally) Ly = 2.00 m
11 Effective Length for Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 2.00 m
2
12 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
13 Adopt Safety Factor : SFDL = 1.40 SFLL = 1.60 SFt = 1.20 SFacc = -
14 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.925 Table 18
15 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: H 610*324*241
16 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 2.37 kN/m
2
17 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL= 50 kN

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : F = (SFt * Pt) + Pa F= 4,182 kN
2 Bending Moment About Major Axis: Mx= 1/ 8 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx2 Mx = 379 kNm
3 Bending Moment About Minor Axis: My=1/ 8 * [ SFLL*SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ]*Ly2+1/4*SFacc*PL*Ly My = 2.9 kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis: Vy = 0.5 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx Vx = 893 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Vx = 0.5 * [ SFLL * SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ] * Ly + Sfacc * PL Vy = 5.7 kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2)
241.1 635.0 329.1 17.90 31.00 215400 18440 26.40 7.74 6,784 1121.0 7,670 1726.0 308

[4] SECTION CAPACITIES

P Mcx Mcy M lx pcx Pcx ly pcy Pcy Pc lLT Pb Mb


Ag * Py Py * Zy Lx/rx (MPa) (kN) Ly/ry (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb * Sx
10,626 2,646 595 387 6.4 345.0 10626 25.8 324.0 9,979 9,979 22.6 345.0 2,646

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
Ag*Py Mcx Mcy
===> 0.39 + 0.14 + 0.00 = 0.54 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zx Py*Zy
===> 0.42 + 0.15 + 0.01 = 0.58 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zy
===> 0.42 + 0.13 + 0.01 = 0.56 < 1.00 (OK)

Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * P y * A v Pv = 2353 kN Fv / Pv = 0.38 < 0.60 (OK)

SECTION 610*324*241 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a = 1.2E-05 / 0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E = 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 308.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0
C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) = 530.4 kN
PROJECT : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT : WALER Design : For LAYER S1 [ DS4 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2

COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & Annex C


Compressive Capacity, P c = A g * p c
x-axis y-axis α
Length of span, L = 1.70m 2.00m Strut Curve (a) 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 6.44 25.84 Strut Curve (b) 3.5
2
Young Modulus, E = 205000 205000 N/mm Strut Curve (c) 5.5
Robertson constant, α = 3.5 5.5 up to 40mm Strut Curve (d) 8.0
Euler strength, pE = 48793.68 3030.23 pE=(p2 * E) / λ2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, h = 0.000 0.058 h =0.001*α*(λ - λo) > 0
f= 24569.3 1775.3 f =[py+(h+1)*pE] / 2
pc=(pE*py) / (f+(f2 - pE*py)0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 345.00 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 324.00 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 10626 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 9979 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Shear Capacity, P v = 0.6 * p y * A v


Shear Capacity, Pv = 2352.9 kN Fv / Pv = 0.38 Low Shear Load
For Fv < 0.6 Pv ,Low Shear Load
Mc = ( py * S ) < ( py * 1.2 * Z )
Mcx = 2646 kNm > Mx = 379 kNm OK
Mcy = 595 kNm > My = 3 OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 5.31 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 547.6 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 30.59 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS1 71.42 89.28 107.14
LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & Annex B.2

Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Length of span, Lb= 2.0 m n= 0.5
Effective Length, Leb= 1.0L Icf = 18440 cm4
= 2.0 m Itf = 18440 cm4
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw DL = 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
λ= Leb /ry = 25.84 y= 0 Monosymmetry Index
bw = 1.0 x= 21.6
mLT = 0.9 u= 0.888
Slenderness Factor, n = 0.98
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 22.55
Young's Modulus, E = 205000 N/mm2
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 2646.15 kNm Mp = py*Sx
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63 λLo = 0.4*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, hLT = 0.0000 hLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) ≥ 0
h > 0
f= 16578 fLT = [Mp+(hLT+1)*ME] / 2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 30511 kNm ME = [Mp*p2*E]/[λLT2*py]
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 2646.15 kNm Mb = ME*Mp / f + (f2 - ME * Mp)0.5
Bending Strength, Pb = Mb / Sx
= 345.00 MPa
PROJECT: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT: WALER Design : For LAYER S1 [ DS4 ]
WALER MARKING: [W1] SHEET: 1 OF 2

[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB 2 Accidental load Case
1 Uniform Load Acting on Waler: (Per Waler) (WL/1) = > WL = 750 kN/m
2 Inclination Angle of Strut (Measured between Waler & Strut) A= 37.0
3 Superimposed Dead Load (assumed) acting on Web: (along x-x axis) SDLx = 1.5 kN/m
4 Applied Compression Force (if any) : ((Fs*(Cosθ)/1) = > Pa = 2,351 kN < = factored
5 Temperature Load (assumed) : Pt = 530.4 kN
6 Spacing of Strut : Sosf = 2.25 m
7 Length of Knee : (measured along waler) Ln = - m
8 Spacing of Brackets: Sb = 2.00 m
9 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis) : Lx = 1.70 m
10 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y Axis) : Ly = Lb ( Normally) Ly = 2.00 m
11 Effective Length for Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 2.00 m
2
12 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
13 Adopt Safety Factor : SFDL = 1.05 SFLL = 0.50 SFt = - SFacc = 1.05
14 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.925 Table 18
15 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: H 610*324*241
16 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 2.37 kN/m
2
17 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL= 50 kN

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : F = (SFt * Pt) + Pa F= 2,351 kN
2 Bending Moment About Major Axis: Mx= 1/ 8 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx2 Mx = 284 kNm
3 Bending Moment About Minor Axis: My=1/ 8 * [ SFLL*SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ]*Ly2+1/4*SFacc*PL*Ly My = 27.9 kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis: Vy = 0.5 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx Vx = 669 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Vx = 0.5 * [ SFLL * SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ] * Ly + Sfacc * PL Vy = 29.5 kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2)
241.1 635.0 329.1 17.90 31.00 215400 18440 26.40 7.74 6,784 1121.0 7,670 1726.0 308

[4] SECTION CAPACITIES

P Mcx Mcy M lx pcx Pcx ly pcy Pcy Pc lLT Pb Mb


Ag * Py Py * Zy Lx/rx (MPa) (kN) Ly/ry (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb * Sx
10,626 2,646 595 387 6.4 345.0 10626 25.8 324.0 9,979 9,979 22.6 345.0 2,646

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
Ag*Py Mcx Mcy
===> 0.22 + 0.11 + 0.05 = 0.38 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zx Py*Zy
===> 0.24 + 0.11 + 0.07 = 0.41 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zy
===> 0.24 + 0.10 + 0.07 = 0.40 < 1.00 (OK)

Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * P y * A v Pv = 2353 kN Fv / Pv = 0.28 < 0.60 (OK)

SECTION 610*324*241 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a = 1.2E-05 / 0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E = 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 308.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0
C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) = 530.4 kN
PROJECT : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT : WALER Design : For LAYER S1 [ DS4 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2

COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & Annex C


Compressive Capacity, P c = A g * p c
x-axis y-axis α
Length of span, L = 1.70m 2.00m Strut Curve (a) 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 6.44 25.84 Strut Curve (b) 3.5
2
Young Modulus, E = 205000 205000 N/mm Strut Curve (c) 5.5
Robertson constant, α = 3.5 5.5 up to 40mm Strut Curve (d) 8.0
Euler strength, pE = 48793.68 3030.23 pE=(p2 * E) / λ2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, h = 0.000 0.058 h =0.001*α*(λ - λo) > 0
f= 24569.3 1775.3 f =[py+(h+1)*pE] / 2
pc=(pE*py) / (f+(f2 - pE*py)0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 345.00 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 324.00 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 10626 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 9979 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Shear Capacity, P v = 0.6 * p y * A v


Shear Capacity, Pv = 2352.9 kN Fv / Pv = 0.28 Low Shear Load
For Fv < 0.6 Pv ,Low Shear Load
Mc = ( py * S ) < ( py * 1.2 * Z )
Mcx = 2646 kNm > Mx = 284 kNm OK
Mcy = 595 kNm > My = 28 OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 5.31 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 547.6 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 30.59 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS1 71.42 89.28 107.14
LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & Annex B.2

Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Length of span, Lb= 2.0 m n= 0.5
Effective Length, Leb= 1.0L Icf = 18440 cm4
= 2.0 m Itf = 18440 cm4
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw DL = 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
λ= Leb /ry = 25.84 y= 0 Monosymmetry Index
bw = 1.0 x= 21.6
mLT = 0.9 u= 0.888
Slenderness Factor, n = 0.98
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 22.55
Young's Modulus, E = 205000 N/mm2
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 2646.15 kNm Mp = py*Sx
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63 λLo = 0.4*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, hLT = 0.0000 hLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) ≥ 0
h > 0
f= 16578 fLT = [Mp+(hLT+1)*ME] / 2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 30511 kNm ME = [Mp*p2*E]/[λLT2*py]
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 2646.15 kNm Mb = ME*Mp / f + (f2 - ME * Mp)0.5
Bending Strength, Pb = Mb / Sx
= 345.00 MPa
PROJECT: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT: WALER Design : For LAYER S2 [ DS1 to 2 ]
WALER MARKING: [W2] SHEET: 1 OF 2

[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB1 Normal Case
1 Uniform Load Acting on Waler: (Per Waler) (WL/1) = > WL = 850 kN/m
2 Inclination Angle of Strut (Measured between Waler & Strut) A= 45.0
3 Superimposed Dead Load (assumed) acting on Web: (along x-x axis) SDLx = 1.5 kN/m
4 Applied Compression Force (if any) : ((Fs*(Cosθ)/1) = > Pa = 3,947 kN < = factored
5 Temperature Load (assumed) : Pt = 530.4 kN
6 Spacing of Strut : Sosf = 3.00 m
7 Length of Knee : (measured along waler) Ln = - m
8 Spacing of Brackets: Sb = 2.00 m
9 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis) : Lx = 2.20 m
10 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y Axis) : Ly = Lb ( Normally) Ly = 2.00 m
11 Effective Length for Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 2.00 m
2
12 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
13 Adopt Safety Factor : SFDL = 1.40 SFLL = 1.60 SFt = 1.20 SFacc = -
14 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.925 Table 18
15 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: H 610*324*241
16 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 2.37 kN/m
2
17 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL= 50 kN

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : F = (SFt * Pt) + Pa F= 4,584 kN
2 Bending Moment About Major Axis: Mx= 1/ 8 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx2 Mx = 720 kNm
3 Bending Moment About Minor Axis: My=1/ 8 * [ SFLL*SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ]*Ly2+1/4*SFacc*PL*Ly My = 2.9 kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis: Vy = 0.5 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx Vx = 1,309 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Vx = 0.5 * [ SFLL * SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ] * Ly + Sfacc * PL Vy = 5.7 kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2)
241.1 635.0 329.1 17.90 31.00 215400 18440 26.40 7.74 6,784 1121.0 7,670 1726.0 308

[4] SECTION CAPACITIES

P Mcx Mcy M lx pcx Pcx ly pcy Pcy Pc lLT Pb Mb


Ag * Py Py * Zy Lx/rx (MPa) (kN) Ly/ry (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb * Sx
10,626 2,646 595 387 8.3 345.0 10626 25.8 324.0 9,979 9,979 22.6 345.0 2,646

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
Ag*Py Mcx Mcy
===> 0.43 + 0.27 + 0.00 = 0.71 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zx Py*Zy
===> 0.46 + 0.28 + 0.01 = 0.75 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zy
===> 0.46 + 0.25 + 0.01 = 0.72 < 1.00 (OK)

Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * P y * A v Pv = 2353 kN Fv / Pv = 0.56 < 0.60 (OK)

SECTION 610*324*241 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a = 1.2E-05 / 0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E = 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 308.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0
C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) = 530.4 kN
PROJECT : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT : WALER Design : For LAYER S2 [ DS1 to 2 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2

COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & Annex C


Compressive Capacity, P c = A g * p c
x-axis y-axis α
Length of span, L = 2.20m 2.00m Strut Curve (a) 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 8.33 25.84 Strut Curve (b) 3.5
2
Young Modulus, E = 205000 205000 N/mm Strut Curve (c) 5.5
Robertson constant, α = 3.5 5.5 up to 40mm Strut Curve (d) 8.0
Euler strength, pE = 29135.07 3030.23 pE=(p2 * E) / λ2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, h = 0.000 0.058 h =0.001*α*(λ - λo) > 0
f= 14740.0 1775.3 f =[py+(h+1)*pE] / 2
pc=(pE*py) / (f+(f2 - pE*py)0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 345.00 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 324.00 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 10626 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 9979 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Shear Capacity, P v = 0.6 * p y * A v


Shear Capacity, Pv = 2352.9 kN Fv / Pv = 0.56 Low Shear Load
For Fv < 0.6 Pv ,Low Shear Load
Mc = ( py * S ) < ( py * 1.2 * Z )
Mcx = 2646 kNm > Mx = 720 kNm OK
Mcy = 595 kNm > My = 3 OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 5.31 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 547.6 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 30.59 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS1 71.42 89.28 107.14
LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & Annex B.2

Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Length of span, Lb= 2.0 m n= 0.5
Effective Length, Leb= 1.0L Icf = 18440 cm4
= 2.0 m Itf = 18440 cm4
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw DL = 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
λ= Leb /ry = 25.84 y= 0 Monosymmetry Index
bw = 1.0 x= 21.6
mLT = 0.9 u= 0.888
Slenderness Factor, n = 0.98
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 22.55
Young's Modulus, E = 205000 N/mm2
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 2646.15 kNm Mp = py*Sx
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63 λLo = 0.4*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, hLT = 0.0000 hLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) ≥ 0
h > 0
f= 16578 fLT = [Mp+(hLT+1)*ME] / 2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 30511 kNm ME = [Mp*p2*E]/[λLT2*py]
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 2646.15 kNm Mb = ME*Mp / f + (f2 - ME * Mp)0.5
Bending Strength, Pb = Mb / Sx
= 345.00 MPa
PROJECT: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT: WALER Design : For LAYER S2 [ DS1 to 2 ]
WALER MARKING: [W2] SHEET: 1 OF 2

[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB 2 Accidental load Case
1 Uniform Load Acting on Waler: (Per Waler) (WL/1) = > WL = 850 kN/m
2 Inclination Angle of Strut (Measured between Waler & Strut) A= 45.0
3 Superimposed Dead Load (assumed) acting on Web: (along x-x axis) SDLx = 1.5 kN/m
4 Applied Compression Force (if any) : ((Fs*(Cosθ)/1) = > Pa = 2,678 kN < = factored
5 Temperature Load (assumed) : Pt = 530.4 kN
6 Spacing of Strut : Sosf = 3.00 m
7 Length of Knee : (measured along waler) Ln = - m
8 Spacing of Brackets: Sb = 2.00 m
9 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis) : Lx = 2.20 m
10 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y Axis) : Ly = Lb ( Normally) Ly = 2.00 m
11 Effective Length for Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 2.00 m
2
12 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
13 Adopt Safety Factor : SFDL = 1.05 SFLL = 0.50 SFt = - SFacc = 1.05
14 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.925 Table 18
15 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: H 610*324*241
16 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 2.37 kN/m
2
17 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL= 50 kN

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : F = (SFt * Pt) + Pa F= 2,678 kN
2 Bending Moment About Major Axis: Mx= 1/ 8 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx2 Mx = 540 kNm
3 Bending Moment About Minor Axis: My=1/ 8 * [ SFLL*SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ]*Ly2+1/4*SFacc*PL*Ly My = 27.9 kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis: Vy = 0.5 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx Vx = 982 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Vx = 0.5 * [ SFLL * SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ] * Ly + Sfacc * PL Vy = 29.5 kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2)
241.1 635.0 329.1 17.90 31.00 215400 18440 26.40 7.74 6,784 1121.0 7,670 1726.0 308

[4] SECTION CAPACITIES

P Mcx Mcy M lx pcx Pcx ly pcy Pcy Pc lLT Pb Mb


Ag * Py Py * Zy Lx/rx (MPa) (kN) Ly/ry (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb * Sx
10,626 2,646 595 387 8.3 345.0 10626 25.8 324.0 9,979 9,979 22.6 345.0 2,646

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
Ag*Py Mcx Mcy
===> 0.25 + 0.20 + 0.05 = 0.50 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zx Py*Zy
===> 0.27 + 0.21 + 0.07 = 0.55 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zy
===> 0.27 + 0.19 + 0.07 = 0.52 < 1.00 (OK)

Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * P y * A v Pv = 2353 kN Fv / Pv = 0.42 < 0.60 (OK)

SECTION 610*324*241 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a = 1.2E-05 / 0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E = 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 308.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0
C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) = 530.4 kN
PROJECT : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT : WALER Design : For LAYER S2 [ DS1 to 2 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2

COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & Annex C


Compressive Capacity, P c = A g * p c
x-axis y-axis α
Length of span, L = 2.20m 2.00m Strut Curve (a) 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 8.33 25.84 Strut Curve (b) 3.5
2
Young Modulus, E = 205000 205000 N/mm Strut Curve (c) 5.5
Robertson constant, α = 3.5 5.5 up to 40mm Strut Curve (d) 8.0
Euler strength, pE = 29135.07 3030.23 pE=(p2 * E) / λ2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, h = 0.000 0.058 h =0.001*α*(λ - λo) > 0
f= 14740.0 1775.3 f =[py+(h+1)*pE] / 2
pc=(pE*py) / (f+(f2 - pE*py)0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 345.00 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 324.00 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 10626 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 9979 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Shear Capacity, P v = 0.6 * p y * A v


Shear Capacity, Pv = 2352.9 kN Fv / Pv = 0.42 Low Shear Load
For Fv < 0.6 Pv ,Low Shear Load
Mc = ( py * S ) < ( py * 1.2 * Z )
Mcx = 2646 kNm > Mx = 540 kNm OK
Mcy = 595 kNm > My = 28 OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 5.31 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 547.6 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 30.59 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS1 71.42 89.28 107.14
LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & Annex B.2

Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Length of span, Lb= 2.0 m n= 0.5
Effective Length, Leb= 1.0L Icf = 18440 cm4
= 2.0 m Itf = 18440 cm4
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw DL = 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
λ= Leb /ry = 25.84 y= 0 Monosymmetry Index
bw = 1.0 x= 21.6
mLT = 0.9 u= 0.888
Slenderness Factor, n = 0.98
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 22.55
Young's Modulus, E = 205000 N/mm2
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 2646.15 kNm Mp = py*Sx
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63 λLo = 0.4*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, hLT = 0.0000 hLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) ≥ 0
h > 0
f= 16578 fLT = [Mp+(hLT+1)*ME] / 2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 30511 kNm ME = [Mp*p2*E]/[λLT2*py]
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 2646.15 kNm Mb = ME*Mp / f + (f2 - ME * Mp)0.5
Bending Strength, Pb = Mb / Sx
= 345.00 MPa
PROJECT: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT: WALER Design : For LAYER S2 [ DS3 ]
WALER MARKING: [W2] SHEET: 1 OF 2

[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB1 Normal Case
1 Uniform Load Acting on Waler: (Per Waler) (WL/1) = > WL = 850 kN/m
2 Inclination Angle of Strut (Measured between Waler & Strut) A= 37.0
3 Superimposed Dead Load (assumed) acting on Web: (along x-x axis) SDLx = 1.5 kN/m
4 Applied Compression Force (if any) : ((Fs*(Cosθ)/1) = > Pa = 4,405 kN < = factored
5 Temperature Load (assumed) : Pt = 530.4 kN
6 Spacing of Strut : Sosf = 2.52 m
7 Length of Knee : (measured along waler) Ln = - m
8 Spacing of Brackets: Sb = 2.00 m
9 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis) : Lx = 1.30 m
10 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y Axis) : Ly = Lb ( Normally) Ly = 2.00 m
11 Effective Length for Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 2.00 m
2
12 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
13 Adopt Safety Factor : SFDL = 1.40 SFLL = 1.60 SFt = 1.20 SFacc = -
14 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.925 Table 18
15 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: H 610*324*241
16 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 2.37 kN/m
2
17 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL= 50 kN

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : F = (SFt * Pt) + Pa F= 5,042 kN
2 Bending Moment About Major Axis: Mx= 1/ 8 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx2 Mx = 251 kNm
3 Bending Moment About Minor Axis: My=1/ 8 * [ SFLL*SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ]*Ly2+1/4*SFacc*PL*Ly My = 2.9 kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis: Vy = 0.5 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx Vx = 774 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Vx = 0.5 * [ SFLL * SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ] * Ly + Sfacc * PL Vy = 5.7 kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2)
241.1 635.0 329.1 17.90 31.00 215400 18440 26.40 7.74 6,784 1121.0 7,670 1726.0 308

[4] SECTION CAPACITIES

P Mcx Mcy M lx pcx Pcx ly pcy Pcy Pc lLT Pb Mb


Ag * Py Py * Zy Lx/rx (MPa) (kN) Ly/ry (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb * Sx
10,626 2,646 595 387 4.9 345.0 10626 25.8 324.0 9,979 9,979 22.6 345.0 2,646

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
Ag*Py Mcx Mcy
===> 0.47 + 0.10 + 0.00 = 0.57 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zx Py*Zy
===> 0.51 + 0.10 + 0.01 = 0.61 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zy
===> 0.51 + 0.09 + 0.01 = 0.60 < 1.00 (OK)

Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * P y * A v Pv = 2353 kN Fv / Pv = 0.33 < 0.60 (OK)

SECTION 610*324*241 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a = 1.2E-05 / 0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E = 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 308.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0
C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) = 530.4 kN
PROJECT : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT : WALER Design : For LAYER S2 [ DS3 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2

COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & Annex C


Compressive Capacity, P c = A g * p c
x-axis y-axis α
Length of span, L = 1.30m 2.00m Strut Curve (a) 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 4.92 25.84 Strut Curve (b) 3.5
2
Young Modulus, E = 205000 205000 N/mm Strut Curve (c) 5.5
Robertson constant, α = 3.5 5.5 up to 40mm Strut Curve (d) 8.0
Euler strength, pE = 83440.09 3030.23 pE=(p2 * E) / λ2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, h = 0.000 0.058 h =0.001*α*(λ - λo) > 0
f= 41892.5 1775.3 f =[py+(h+1)*pE] / 2
pc=(pE*py) / (f+(f2 - pE*py)0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 345.00 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 324.00 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 10626 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 9979 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Shear Capacity, P v = 0.6 * p y * A v


Shear Capacity, Pv = 2352.9 kN Fv / Pv = 0.33 Low Shear Load
For Fv < 0.6 Pv ,Low Shear Load
Mc = ( py * S ) < ( py * 1.2 * Z )
Mcx = 2646 kNm > Mx = 251 kNm OK
Mcy = 595 kNm > My = 3 OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 5.31 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 547.6 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 30.59 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS1 71.42 89.28 107.14
LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & Annex B.2

Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Length of span, Lb= 2.0 m n= 0.5
Effective Length, Leb= 1.0L Icf = 18440 cm4
= 2.0 m Itf = 18440 cm4
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw DL = 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
λ= Leb /ry = 25.84 y= 0 Monosymmetry Index
bw = 1.0 x= 21.6
mLT = 0.9 u= 0.888
Slenderness Factor, n = 0.98
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 22.55
Young's Modulus, E = 205000 N/mm2
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 2646.15 kNm Mp = py*Sx
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63 λLo = 0.4*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, hLT = 0.0000 hLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) ≥ 0
h > 0
f= 16578 fLT = [Mp+(hLT+1)*ME] / 2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 30511 kNm ME = [Mp*p2*E]/[λLT2*py]
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 2646.15 kNm Mb = ME*Mp / f + (f2 - ME * Mp)0.5
Bending Strength, Pb = Mb / Sx
= 345.00 MPa
PROJECT: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT: WALER Design : For LAYER S2 [ DS3 ]
WALER MARKING: [W2] SHEET: 1 OF 2

[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB 2 Accidental load Case
1 Uniform Load Acting on Waler: (Per Waler) (WL/1) = > WL = 850 kN/m
2 Inclination Angle of Strut (Measured between Waler & Strut) A= 37.0
3 Superimposed Dead Load (assumed) acting on Web: (along x-x axis) SDLx = 1.5 kN/m
4 Applied Compression Force (if any) : ((Fs*(Cosθ)/1) = > Pa = 2,985 kN < = factored
5 Temperature Load (assumed) : Pt = 530.4 kN
6 Spacing of Strut : Sosf = 2.52 m
7 Length of Knee : (measured along waler) Ln = - m
8 Spacing of Brackets: Sb = 2.00 m
9 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis) : Lx = 1.30 m
10 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y Axis) : Ly = Lb ( Normally) Ly = 2.00 m
11 Effective Length for Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 2.00 m
2
12 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
13 Adopt Safety Factor : SFDL = 1.05 SFLL = 0.50 SFt = - SFacc = 1.05
14 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.925 Table 18
15 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: H 610*324*241
16 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 2.37 kN/m
2
17 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL= 50 kN

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : F = (SFt * Pt) + Pa F= 2,985 kN
2 Bending Moment About Major Axis: Mx= 1/ 8 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx2 Mx = 189 kNm
3 Bending Moment About Minor Axis: My=1/ 8 * [ SFLL*SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ]*Ly2+1/4*SFacc*PL*Ly My = 27.9 kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis: Vy = 0.5 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx Vx = 580 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Vx = 0.5 * [ SFLL * SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ] * Ly + Sfacc * PL Vy = 29.5 kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2)
241.1 635.0 329.1 17.90 31.00 215400 18440 26.40 7.74 6,784 1121.0 7,670 1726.0 308

[4] SECTION CAPACITIES

P Mcx Mcy M lx pcx Pcx ly pcy Pcy Pc lLT Pb Mb


Ag * Py Py * Zy Lx/rx (MPa) (kN) Ly/ry (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb * Sx
10,626 2,646 595 387 4.9 345.0 10626 25.8 324.0 9,979 9,979 22.6 345.0 2,646

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
Ag*Py Mcx Mcy
===> 0.28 + 0.07 + 0.05 = 0.40 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zx Py*Zy
===> 0.30 + 0.07 + 0.07 = 0.44 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zy
===> 0.30 + 0.07 + 0.07 = 0.43 < 1.00 (OK)

Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * P y * A v Pv = 2353 kN Fv / Pv = 0.25 < 0.60 (OK)

SECTION 610*324*241 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a = 1.2E-05 / 0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E = 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 308.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0
C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) = 530.4 kN
PROJECT : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT : WALER Design : For LAYER S2 [ DS3 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2

COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & Annex C


Compressive Capacity, P c = A g * p c
x-axis y-axis α
Length of span, L = 1.30m 2.00m Strut Curve (a) 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 4.92 25.84 Strut Curve (b) 3.5
2
Young Modulus, E = 205000 205000 N/mm Strut Curve (c) 5.5
Robertson constant, α = 3.5 5.5 up to 40mm Strut Curve (d) 8.0
Euler strength, pE = 83440.09 3030.23 pE=(p2 * E) / λ2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, h = 0.000 0.058 h =0.001*α*(λ - λo) > 0
f= 41892.5 1775.3 f =[py+(h+1)*pE] / 2
pc=(pE*py) / (f+(f2 - pE*py)0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 345.00 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 324.00 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 10626 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 9979 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Shear Capacity, P v = 0.6 * p y * A v


Shear Capacity, Pv = 2352.9 kN Fv / Pv = 0.25 Low Shear Load
For Fv < 0.6 Pv ,Low Shear Load
Mc = ( py * S ) < ( py * 1.2 * Z )
Mcx = 2646 kNm > Mx = 189 kNm OK
Mcy = 595 kNm > My = 28 OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 5.31 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 547.6 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 30.59 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS1 71.42 89.28 107.14
LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & Annex B.2

Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Length of span, Lb= 2.0 m n= 0.5
Effective Length, Leb= 1.0L Icf = 18440 cm4
= 2.0 m Itf = 18440 cm4
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw DL = 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
λ= Leb /ry = 25.84 y= 0 Monosymmetry Index
bw = 1.0 x= 21.6
mLT = 0.9 u= 0.888
Slenderness Factor, n = 0.98
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 22.55
Young's Modulus, E = 205000 N/mm2
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 2646.15 kNm Mp = py*Sx
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63 λLo = 0.4*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, hLT = 0.0000 hLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) ≥ 0
h > 0
f= 16578 fLT = [Mp+(hLT+1)*ME] / 2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 30511 kNm ME = [Mp*p2*E]/[λLT2*py]
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 2646.15 kNm Mb = ME*Mp / f + (f2 - ME * Mp)0.5
Bending Strength, Pb = Mb / Sx
= 345.00 MPa
PROJECT: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT: WALER Design : For LAYER S2 [ DS4 ]
WALER MARKING: [W2] SHEET: 1 OF 2

[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB1 Normal Case
1 Uniform Load Acting on Waler: (Per Waler) (WL/1) = > WL = 850 kN/m
2 Inclination Angle of Strut (Measured between Waler & Strut) A= 37.0
3 Superimposed Dead Load (assumed) acting on Web: (along x-x axis) SDLx = 1.5 kN/m
4 Applied Compression Force (if any) : ((Fs*(Cosθ)/1) = > Pa = 4,488 kN < = factored
5 Temperature Load (assumed) : Pt = 530.4 kN
6 Spacing of Strut : Sosf = 2.52 m
7 Length of Knee : (measured along waler) Ln = - m
8 Spacing of Brackets: Sb = 2.00 m
9 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis) : Lx = 1.70 m
10 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y Axis) : Ly = Lb ( Normally) Ly = 2.00 m
11 Effective Length for Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 2.00 m
2
12 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
13 Adopt Safety Factor : SFDL = 1.40 SFLL = 1.60 SFt = 1.20 SFacc = -
14 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.925 Table 18
15 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: H 610*324*241
16 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 2.37 kN/m
2
17 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL= 50 kN

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : F = (SFt * Pt) + Pa F= 5,124 kN
2 Bending Moment About Major Axis: Mx= 1/ 8 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx2 Mx = 430 kNm
3 Bending Moment About Minor Axis: My=1/ 8 * [ SFLL*SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ]*Ly2+1/4*SFacc*PL*Ly My = 2.9 kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis: Vy = 0.5 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx Vx = 1,012 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Vx = 0.5 * [ SFLL * SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ] * Ly + Sfacc * PL Vy = 5.7 kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2)
241.1 635.0 329.1 17.90 31.00 215400 18440 26.40 7.74 6,784 1121.0 7,670 1726.0 308

[4] SECTION CAPACITIES

P Mcx Mcy M lx pcx Pcx ly pcy Pcy Pc lLT Pb Mb


Ag * Py Py * Zy Lx/rx (MPa) (kN) Ly/ry (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb * Sx
10,626 2,646 595 387 6.4 345.0 10626 25.8 324.0 9,979 9,979 22.6 345.0 2,646

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
Ag*Py Mcx Mcy
===> 0.48 + 0.16 + 0.00 = 0.65 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zx Py*Zy
===> 0.51 + 0.17 + 0.01 = 0.69 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zy
===> 0.51 + 0.15 + 0.01 = 0.67 < 1.00 (OK)

Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * P y * A v Pv = 2353 kN Fv / Pv = 0.43 < 0.60 (OK)

SECTION 610*324*241 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a = 1.2E-05 / 0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E = 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 308.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0
C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) = 530.4 kN
PROJECT : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT : WALER Design : For LAYER S2 [ DS4 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2

COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & Annex C


Compressive Capacity, P c = A g * p c
x-axis y-axis α
Length of span, L = 1.70m 2.00m Strut Curve (a) 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 6.44 25.84 Strut Curve (b) 3.5
2
Young Modulus, E = 205000 205000 N/mm Strut Curve (c) 5.5
Robertson constant, α = 3.5 5.5 up to 40mm Strut Curve (d) 8.0
Euler strength, pE = 48793.68 3030.23 pE=(p2 * E) / λ2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, h = 0.000 0.058 h =0.001*α*(λ - λo) > 0
f= 24569.3 1775.3 f =[py+(h+1)*pE] / 2
pc=(pE*py) / (f+(f2 - pE*py)0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 345.00 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 324.00 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 10626 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 9979 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Shear Capacity, P v = 0.6 * p y * A v


Shear Capacity, Pv = 2352.9 kN Fv / Pv = 0.43 Low Shear Load
For Fv < 0.6 Pv ,Low Shear Load
Mc = ( py * S ) < ( py * 1.2 * Z )
Mcx = 2646 kNm > Mx = 430 kNm OK
Mcy = 595 kNm > My = 3 OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 5.31 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 547.6 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 30.59 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS1 71.42 89.28 107.14
LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & Annex B.2

Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Length of span, Lb= 2.0 m n= 0.5
Effective Length, Leb= 1.0L Icf = 18440 cm4
= 2.0 m Itf = 18440 cm4
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw DL = 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
λ= Leb /ry = 25.84 y= 0 Monosymmetry Index
bw = 1.0 x= 21.6
mLT = 0.9 u= 0.888
Slenderness Factor, n = 0.98
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 22.55
Young's Modulus, E = 205000 N/mm2
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 2646.15 kNm Mp = py*Sx
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63 λLo = 0.4*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, hLT = 0.0000 hLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) ≥ 0
h > 0
f= 16578 fLT = [Mp+(hLT+1)*ME] / 2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 30511 kNm ME = [Mp*p2*E]/[λLT2*py]
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 2646.15 kNm Mb = ME*Mp / f + (f2 - ME * Mp)0.5
Bending Strength, Pb = Mb / Sx
= 345.00 MPa
PROJECT: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT: WALER Design : For LAYER S2 [ DS4 ]
WALER MARKING: [W2] SHEET: 1 OF 2

[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB 2 Accidental load Case
1 Uniform Load Acting on Waler: (Per Waler) (WL/1) = > WL = 850 kN/m
2 Inclination Angle of Strut (Measured between Waler & Strut) A= 37.0
3 Superimposed Dead Load (assumed) acting on Web: (along x-x axis) SDLx = 1.5 kN/m
4 Applied Compression Force (if any) : ((Fs*(Cosθ)/1) = > Pa = 2,985 kN < = factored
5 Temperature Load (assumed) : Pt = 530.4 kN
6 Spacing of Strut : Sosf = 2.52 m
7 Length of Knee : (measured along waler) Ln = - m
8 Spacing of Brackets: Sb = 2.00 m
9 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis) : Lx = 1.70 m
10 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y Axis) : Ly = Lb ( Normally) Ly = 2.00 m
11 Effective Length for Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 2.00 m
2
12 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
13 Adopt Safety Factor : SFDL = 1.05 SFLL = 0.50 SFt = - SFacc = 1.05
14 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.925 Table 18
15 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: H 610*324*241
16 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 2.37 kN/m
2
17 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL= 50 kN

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : F = (SFt * Pt) + Pa F= 2,985 kN
2 Bending Moment About Major Axis: Mx= 1/ 8 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx2 Mx = 322 kNm
3 Bending Moment About Minor Axis: My=1/ 8 * [ SFLL*SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ]*Ly2+1/4*SFacc*PL*Ly My = 27.9 kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis: Vy = 0.5 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx Vx = 759 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Vx = 0.5 * [ SFLL * SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ] * Ly + Sfacc * PL Vy = 29.5 kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2)
241.1 635.0 329.1 17.90 31.00 215400 18440 26.40 7.74 6,784 1121.0 7,670 1726.0 308

[4] SECTION CAPACITIES

P Mcx Mcy M lx pcx Pcx ly pcy Pcy Pc lLT Pb Mb


Ag * Py Py * Zy Lx/rx (MPa) (kN) Ly/ry (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb * Sx
10,626 2,646 595 387 6.4 345.0 10626 25.8 324.0 9,979 9,979 22.6 345.0 2,646

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
Ag*Py Mcx Mcy
===> 0.28 + 0.12 + 0.05 = 0.45 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zx Py*Zy
===> 0.30 + 0.13 + 0.07 = 0.49 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zy
===> 0.30 + 0.11 + 0.07 = 0.48 < 1.00 (OK)

Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * P y * A v Pv = 2353 kN Fv / Pv = 0.32 < 0.60 (OK)

SECTION 610*324*241 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a = 1.2E-05 / 0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E = 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 308.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0
C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) = 530.4 kN
PROJECT : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT : WALER Design : For LAYER S2 [ DS4 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2

COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & Annex C


Compressive Capacity, P c = A g * p c
x-axis y-axis α
Length of span, L = 1.70m 2.00m Strut Curve (a) 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 6.44 25.84 Strut Curve (b) 3.5
2
Young Modulus, E = 205000 205000 N/mm Strut Curve (c) 5.5
Robertson constant, α = 3.5 5.5 up to 40mm Strut Curve (d) 8.0
Euler strength, pE = 48793.68 3030.23 pE=(p2 * E) / λ2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, h = 0.000 0.058 h =0.001*α*(λ - λo) > 0
f= 24569.3 1775.3 f =[py+(h+1)*pE] / 2
pc=(pE*py) / (f+(f2 - pE*py)0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 345.00 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 324.00 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 10626 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 9979 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Shear Capacity, P v = 0.6 * p y * A v


Shear Capacity, Pv = 2352.9 kN Fv / Pv = 0.32 Low Shear Load
For Fv < 0.6 Pv ,Low Shear Load
Mc = ( py * S ) < ( py * 1.2 * Z )
Mcx = 2646 kNm > Mx = 322 kNm OK
Mcy = 595 kNm > My = 28 OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 5.31 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 547.6 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 30.59 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS1 71.42 89.28 107.14
LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & Annex B.2

Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Length of span, Lb= 2.0 m n= 0.5
Effective Length, Leb= 1.0L Icf = 18440 cm4
= 2.0 m Itf = 18440 cm4
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw DL = 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
λ= Leb /ry = 25.84 y= 0 Monosymmetry Index
bw = 1.0 x= 21.6
mLT = 0.9 u= 0.888
Slenderness Factor, n = 0.98
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 22.55
Young's Modulus, E = 205000 N/mm2
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 2646.15 kNm Mp = py*Sx
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63 λLo = 0.4*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, hLT = 0.0000 hLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) ≥ 0
h > 0
f= 16578 fLT = [Mp+(hLT+1)*ME] / 2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 30511 kNm ME = [Mp*p2*E]/[λLT2*py]
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 2646.15 kNm Mb = ME*Mp / f + (f2 - ME * Mp)0.5
Bending Strength, Pb = Mb / Sx
= 345.00 MPa
PROJECT: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT: WALER Design : For LAYER S2 [ DS5 to 6 ]
WALER MARKING: [W2] SHEET: 1 OF 2

[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB1 Normal Case
1 Uniform Load Acting on Waler: (Per Waler) (WL/1) = > WL = 850 kN/m
2 Inclination Angle of Strut (Measured between Waler & Strut) A= 45.0
3 Superimposed Dead Load (assumed) acting on Web: (along x-x axis) SDLx = 1.5 kN/m
4 Applied Compression Force (if any) : ((Fs*(Cosθ)/1) = > Pa = 3,947 kN < = factored
5 Temperature Load (assumed) : Pt = 530.4 kN
6 Spacing of Strut : Sosf = 3.00 m
7 Length of Knee : (measured along waler) Ln = - m
8 Spacing of Brackets: Sb = 2.00 m
9 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis) : Lx = 2.50 m
10 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y Axis) : Ly = Lb ( Normally) Ly = 2.00 m
11 Effective Length for Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 2.00 m
2
12 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
13 Adopt Safety Factor : SFDL = 1.40 SFLL = 1.60 SFt = 1.20 SFacc = -
14 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.925 Table 18
15 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: H 610*324*241
16 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 2.37 kN/m
2
17 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL= 50 kN

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : F = (SFt * Pt) + Pa F= 4,584 kN
2 Bending Moment About Major Axis: Mx= 1/ 8 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx2 Mx = 930 kNm
3 Bending Moment About Minor Axis: My=1/ 8 * [ SFLL*SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ]*Ly2+1/4*SFacc*PL*Ly My = 2.9 kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis: Vy = 0.5 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx Vx = 1,488 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Vx = 0.5 * [ SFLL * SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ] * Ly + Sfacc * PL Vy = 5.7 kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2)
241.1 635.0 329.1 17.90 31.00 215400 18440 26.40 7.74 6,784 1121.0 7,670 1726.0 308

[4] SECTION CAPACITIES

P Mcx Mcy M lx pcx Pcx ly pcy Pcy Pc lLT Pb Mb


Ag * Py Py * Zy Lx/rx (MPa) (kN) Ly/ry (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb * Sx
10,626 2,603 464 387 9.5 345.0 10626 25.8 324.0 9,979 9,979 22.6 345.0 2,646

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
Ag*Py Mcx Mcy
===> 0.43 + 0.36 + 0.01 = 0.79 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zx Py*Zy
===> 0.46 + 0.37 + 0.01 = 0.83 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zy
===> 0.46 + 0.32 + 0.01 = 0.79 < 1.00 (OK)

Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * P y * A v Pv = 2353 kN Fv / Pv = 0.63 > 0.60 (High Shear Load)

SECTION 610*324*241 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a = 1.2E-05 / 0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E = 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 308.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0
C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) = 530.4 kN
PROJECT : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT : WALER Design : For LAYER S2 [ DS5 to 6 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2

COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & Annex C


Compressive Capacity, P c = A g * p c
x-axis y-axis α
Length of span, L = 2.50m 2.00m Strut Curve (a) 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 9.47 25.84 Strut Curve (b) 3.5
2
Young Modulus, E = 205000 205000 N/mm Strut Curve (c) 5.5
Robertson constant, α = 3.5 5.5 up to 40mm Strut Curve (d) 8.0
Euler strength, pE = 22562.20 3030.23 pE=(p2 * E) / λ2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, h = 0.000 0.058 h =0.001*α*(λ - λo) > 0
f= 11453.6 1775.3 f =[py+(h+1)*pE] / 2
pc=(pE*py) / (f+(f2 - pE*py)0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 345.00 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 324.00 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 10626 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 9979 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Shear Capacity, P v = 0.6 * p y * A v


Shear Capacity, Pv = 2352.9 kN Fv / Pv = 0.63 High Shear Load
For Fv < 0.6 Pv ,Low Shear Load
Mc = ( py * S ) < ( py * 1.2 * Z )

For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load


Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv ρ) Svx= 1804.43 cm3
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2 Svy= 50.87 cm3
= 0.07
Sxx-Svx*ρ= 7543.8 < 8141
Syy-Svy*ρ= 1722.4 > 1345.2
Mcx = 2602.6 kNm > Mx= 929.7 kNm OK
Mcy = 464.1 kNm > My= 2.86 kNm OK
CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 5.31 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 547.6 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 30.59 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS1 71.42 89.28 107.14
LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & Annex B.2

Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Length of span, Lb= 2.0 m n= 0.5
Effective Length, Leb= 1.0L Icf = 18440 cm4
= 2.0 m Itf = 18440 cm4
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw DL = 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
λ= Leb /ry = 25.84 y= 0 Monosymmetry Index
bw = 1.0 x= 21.6
mLT = 0.9 u= 0.888
Slenderness Factor, n = 0.98
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 22.55
Young's Modulus, E = 205000 N/mm2
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 2646.15 kNm Mp = py*Sx
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63 λLo = 0.4*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, hLT = 0.0000 hLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) ≥ 0
h > 0
f= 16578 fLT = [Mp+(hLT+1)*ME] / 2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 30511 kNm ME = [Mp*p2*E]/[λLT2*py]
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 2646.15 kNm Mb = ME*Mp / f + (f2 - ME * Mp)0.5
Bending Strength, Pb = Mb / Sx
= 345.00 MPa
PROJECT: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT: WALER Design : For LAYER S2 [ DS5 to 6 ]
WALER MARKING: [W2] SHEET: 1 OF 2

[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB 2 Accidental load Case
1 Uniform Load Acting on Waler: (Per Waler) (WL/1) = > WL = 850 kN/m
2 Inclination Angle of Strut (Measured between Waler & Strut) A= 45.0
3 Superimposed Dead Load (assumed) acting on Web: (along x-x axis) SDLx = 1.5 kN/m
4 Applied Compression Force (if any) : ((Fs*(Cosθ)/1) = > Pa = 2,678 kN < = factored
5 Temperature Load (assumed) : Pt = 530.4 kN
6 Spacing of Strut : Sosf = 3.00 m
7 Length of Knee : (measured along waler) Ln = - m
8 Spacing of Brackets: Sb = 2.00 m
9 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis) : Lx = 2.50 m
10 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y Axis) : Ly = Lb ( Normally) Ly = 2.00 m
11 Effective Length for Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 2.00 m
2
12 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
13 Adopt Safety Factor : SFDL = 1.05 SFLL = 0.50 SFt = - SFacc = 1.05
14 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.925 Table 18
15 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: H 610*324*241
16 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 2.37 kN/m
2
17 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL= 50 kN

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : F = (SFt * Pt) + Pa F= 2,678 kN
2 Bending Moment About Major Axis: Mx= 1/ 8 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx2 Mx = 697 kNm
3 Bending Moment About Minor Axis: My=1/ 8 * [ SFLL*SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ]*Ly2+1/4*SFacc*PL*Ly My = 27.9 kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis: Vy = 0.5 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx Vx = 1,116 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Vx = 0.5 * [ SFLL * SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ] * Ly + Sfacc * PL Vy = 29.5 kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2)
241.1 635.0 329.1 17.90 31.00 215400 18440 26.40 7.74 6,784 1121.0 7,670 1726.0 308

[4] SECTION CAPACITIES

P Mcx Mcy M lx pcx Pcx ly pcy Pcy Pc lLT Pb Mb


Ag * Py Py * Zy Lx/rx (MPa) (kN) Ly/ry (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb * Sx
10,626 2,646 595 387 9.5 345.0 10626 25.8 324.0 9,979 9,979 22.6 345.0 2,646

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
Ag*Py Mcx Mcy
===> 0.25 + 0.26 + 0.05 = 0.56 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zx Py*Zy
===> 0.27 + 0.28 + 0.07 = 0.61 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zy
===> 0.27 + 0.24 + 0.07 = 0.58 < 1.00 (OK)

Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * P y * A v Pv = 2353 kN Fv / Pv = 0.47 < 0.60 (OK)

SECTION 610*324*241 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a = 1.2E-05 / 0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E = 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 308.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0
C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) = 530.4 kN
PROJECT : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT : WALER Design : For LAYER S2 [ DS5 to 6 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2

COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & Annex C


Compressive Capacity, P c = A g * p c
x-axis y-axis α
Length of span, L = 2.50m 2.00m Strut Curve (a) 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 9.47 25.84 Strut Curve (b) 3.5
2
Young Modulus, E = 205000 205000 N/mm Strut Curve (c) 5.5
Robertson constant, α = 3.5 5.5 up to 40mm Strut Curve (d) 8.0
Euler strength, pE = 22562.20 3030.23 pE=(p2 * E) / λ2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, h = 0.000 0.058 h =0.001*α*(λ - λo) > 0
f= 11453.6 1775.3 f =[py+(h+1)*pE] / 2
pc=(pE*py) / (f+(f2 - pE*py)0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 345.00 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 324.00 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 10626 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 9979 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Shear Capacity, P v = 0.6 * p y * A v


Shear Capacity, Pv = 2352.9 kN Fv / Pv = 0.47 Low Shear Load
For Fv < 0.6 Pv ,Low Shear Load
Mc = ( py * S ) < ( py * 1.2 * Z )
Mcx = 2646 kNm > Mx = 697 kNm OK
Mcy = 595 kNm > My = 28 OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 5.31 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 547.6 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 30.59 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS1 71.42 89.28 107.14
LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & Annex B.2

Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Length of span, Lb= 2.0 m n= 0.5
Effective Length, Leb= 1.0L Icf = 18440 cm4
= 2.0 m Itf = 18440 cm4
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw DL = 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
λ= Leb /ry = 25.84 y= 0 Monosymmetry Index
bw = 1.0 x= 21.6
mLT = 0.9 u= 0.888
Slenderness Factor, n = 0.98
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 22.55
Young's Modulus, E = 205000 N/mm2
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 2646.15 kNm Mp = py*Sx
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63 λLo = 0.4*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, hLT = 0.0000 hLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) ≥ 0
h > 0
f= 16578 fLT = [Mp+(hLT+1)*ME] / 2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 30511 kNm ME = [Mp*p2*E]/[λLT2*py]
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 2646.15 kNm Mb = ME*Mp / f + (f2 - ME * Mp)0.5
Bending Strength, Pb = Mb / Sx
= 345.00 MPa
PROJECT: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT: WALER Design : For LAYER S3 [ DS1 to 2 ]
WALER MARKING: [W3] SHEET: 1 OF 2

[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB1 Normal Case
1 Uniform Load Acting on Waler: (Per Waler) (WL/1) = > WL = 620 kN/m
2 Inclination Angle of Strut (Measured between Waler & Strut) A= 45.0
3 Superimposed Dead Load (assumed) acting on Web: (along x-x axis) SDLx = 1.5 kN/m
4 Applied Compression Force (if any) : ((Fs*(Cosθ)/1) = > Pa = 2,981 kN < = factored
5 Temperature Load (assumed) : Pt = 428.8 kN
6 Spacing of Strut : Sosf = 3.00 m
7 Length of Knee : (measured along waler) Ln = - m
8 Spacing of Brackets: Sb = 2.00 m
9 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis) : Lx = 2.20 m
10 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y Axis) : Ly = Lb ( Normally) Ly = 2.00 m
11 Effective Length for Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 2.00 m
2
12 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
13 Adopt Safety Factor : SFDL = 1.40 SFLL = 1.60 SFt = 1.20 SFacc = -
14 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.925 Table 18
15 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: H 610*324*195
16 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 1.91 kN/m
2
17 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL= 50 kN

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : F = (SFt * Pt) + Pa F= 3,496 kN
2 Bending Moment About Major Axis: Mx= 1/ 8 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx2 Mx = 525 kNm
3 Bending Moment About Minor Axis: My=1/ 8 * [ SFLL*SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ]*Ly2+1/4*SFacc*PL*Ly My = 2.5 kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis: Vy = 0.5 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx Vx = 955 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Vx = 0.5 * [ SFLL * SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ] * Ly + Sfacc * PL Vy = 5.1 kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2)
194.9 621.8 326.5 15.40 24.40 167300 14160 25.90 7.55 5,383 867.0 6,057 1335.0 249

[4] SECTION CAPACITIES

P Mcx Mcy M lx pcx Pcx ly pcy Pcy Pc lLT Pb Mb


Ag * Py Py * Zy Lx/rx (MPa) (kN) Ly/ry (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb * Sx
8,591 2,090 461 299 8.5 345.0 8591 26.5 322.7 8,035 8,035 23.1 345.0 2,090

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
Ag*Py Mcx Mcy
===> 0.41 + 0.25 + 0.01 = 0.66 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zx Py*Zy
===> 0.44 + 0.26 + 0.01 = 0.70 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zy
===> 0.44 + 0.23 + 0.01 = 0.68 < 1.00 (OK)

Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * P y * A v Pv = 1982 kN Fv / Pv = 0.48 < 0.60 (OK)

SECTION 610*324*195 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a = 1.2E-05 / 0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E = 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 249.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0
C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) = 428.8 kN
PROJECT : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT : WALER Design : For LAYER S3 [ DS1 to 2 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2

COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & Annex C


Compressive Capacity, P c = A g * p c
x-axis y-axis α
Length of span, L = 2.20m 2.00m Strut Curve (a) 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 8.49 26.49 Strut Curve (b) 3.5
2
Young Modulus, E = 205000 205000 N/mm Strut Curve (c) 5.5
Robertson constant, α = 3.5 5.5 up to 40mm Strut Curve (d) 8.0
Euler strength, pE = 28041.92 2883.28 pE=(p2 * E) / λ2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, h = 0.000 0.061 h =0.001*α*(λ - λo) > 0
f= 14193.5 1702.7 f =[py+(h+1)*pE] / 2
pc=(pE*py) / (f+(f2 - pE*py)0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 345.00 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 322.67 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 8591 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 8035 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Shear Capacity, P v = 0.6 * p y * A v


Shear Capacity, Pv = 1982.2 kN Fv / Pv = 0.48 Low Shear Load
For Fv < 0.6 Pv ,Low Shear Load
Mc = ( py * S ) < ( py * 1.2 * Z )
Mcx = 2090 kNm > Mx = 525 kNm OK
Mcy = 461 kNm > My = 3 OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 6.69 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 547.6 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 35.56 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS1 71.42 89.28 107.14
LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & Annex B.2

Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Length of span, Lb= 2.0 m n= 0.5
Effective Length, Leb= 1.0L Icf = 14160 cm4
= 2.0 m Itf = 14160 cm4
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw DL = 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
λ= Leb /ry = 26.49 y= 0 Monosymmetry Index
bw = 1.0 x= 26.8
mLT = 0.9 u= 0.883
Slenderness Factor, n = 0.99
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 23.11
Young's Modulus, E = 205000 N/mm2
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 2089.67 kNm Mp = py*Sx
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63 λLo = 0.4*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, hLT = 0.0000 hLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) ≥ 0
h > 0
f= 12514 fLT = [Mp+(hLT+1)*ME] / 2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 22939 kNm ME = [Mp*p2*E]/[λLT2*py]
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 2089.67 kNm Mb = ME*Mp / f + (f2 - ME * Mp)0.5
Bending Strength, Pb = Mb / Sx
= 345.00 MPa
PROJECT: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT: WALER Design : For LAYER S3 [ DS1 to 2 ]
WALER MARKING: [W3] SHEET: 1 OF 2

[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB 2 Accidental load Case
1 Uniform Load Acting on Waler: (Per Waler) (WL/1) = > WL = 620 kN/m
2 Inclination Angle of Strut (Measured between Waler & Strut) A= 45.0
3 Superimposed Dead Load (assumed) acting on Web: (along x-x axis) SDLx = 1.5 kN/m
4 Applied Compression Force (if any) : ((Fs*(Cosθ)/1) = > Pa = 1,953 kN < = factored
5 Temperature Load (assumed) : Pt = 428.8 kN
6 Spacing of Strut : Sosf = 3.00 m
7 Length of Knee : (measured along waler) Ln = - m
8 Spacing of Brackets: Sb = 2.00 m
9 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis) : Lx = 2.20 m
10 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y Axis) : Ly = Lb ( Normally) Ly = 2.00 m
11 Effective Length for Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 2.00 m
2
12 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
13 Adopt Safety Factor : SFDL = 1.05 SFLL = 0.50 SFt = - SFacc = 1.05
14 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.925 Table 18
15 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: H 610*324*195
16 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 1.91 kN/m
2
17 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL= 50 kN

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : F = (SFt * Pt) + Pa F= 1,953 kN
2 Bending Moment About Major Axis: Mx= 1/ 8 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx2 Mx = 394 kNm
3 Bending Moment About Minor Axis: My=1/ 8 * [ SFLL*SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ]*Ly2+1/4*SFacc*PL*Ly My = 27.6 kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis: Vy = 0.5 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx Vx = 716 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Vx = 0.5 * [ SFLL * SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ] * Ly + Sfacc * PL Vy = 29.0 kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2)
194.9 621.8 326.5 15.40 24.40 167300 14160 25.90 7.55 5,383 867.0 6,057 1335.0 249

[4] SECTION CAPACITIES

P Mcx Mcy M lx pcx Pcx ly pcy Pcy Pc lLT Pb Mb


Ag * Py Py * Zy Lx/rx (MPa) (kN) Ly/ry (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb * Sx
8,591 2,090 461 299 8.5 345.0 8591 26.5 322.7 8,035 8,035 23.1 345.0 2,090

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
Ag*Py Mcx Mcy
===> 0.23 + 0.19 + 0.06 = 0.48 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zx Py*Zy
===> 0.24 + 0.20 + 0.09 = 0.52 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zy
===> 0.24 + 0.17 + 0.09 = 0.50 < 1.00 (OK)

Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * P y * A v Pv = 1982 kN Fv / Pv = 0.36 < 0.60 (OK)

SECTION 610*324*195 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a = 1.2E-05 / 0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E = 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 249.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0
C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) = 428.8 kN
PROJECT : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT : WALER Design : For LAYER S3 [ DS1 to 2 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2

COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & Annex C


Compressive Capacity, P c = A g * p c
x-axis y-axis α
Length of span, L = 2.20m 2.00m Strut Curve (a) 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 8.49 26.49 Strut Curve (b) 3.5
2
Young Modulus, E = 205000 205000 N/mm Strut Curve (c) 5.5
Robertson constant, α = 3.5 5.5 up to 40mm Strut Curve (d) 8.0
Euler strength, pE = 28041.92 2883.28 pE=(p2 * E) / λ2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, h = 0.000 0.061 h =0.001*α*(λ - λo) > 0
f= 14193.5 1702.7 f =[py+(h+1)*pE] / 2
pc=(pE*py) / (f+(f2 - pE*py)0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 345.00 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 322.67 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 8591 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 8035 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Shear Capacity, P v = 0.6 * p y * A v


Shear Capacity, Pv = 1982.2 kN Fv / Pv = 0.36 Low Shear Load
For Fv < 0.6 Pv ,Low Shear Load
Mc = ( py * S ) < ( py * 1.2 * Z )
Mcx = 2090 kNm > Mx = 394 kNm OK
Mcy = 461 kNm > My = 28 OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 6.69 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 547.6 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 35.56 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS1 71.42 89.28 107.14
LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & Annex B.2

Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Length of span, Lb= 2.0 m n= 0.5
Effective Length, Leb= 1.0L Icf = 14160 cm4
= 2.0 m Itf = 14160 cm4
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw DL = 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
λ= Leb /ry = 26.49 y= 0 Monosymmetry Index
bw = 1.0 x= 26.8
mLT = 0.9 u= 0.883
Slenderness Factor, n = 0.99
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 23.11
Young's Modulus, E = 205000 N/mm2
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 2089.67 kNm Mp = py*Sx
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63 λLo = 0.4*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, hLT = 0.0000 hLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) ≥ 0
h > 0
f= 12514 fLT = [Mp+(hLT+1)*ME] / 2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 22939 kNm ME = [Mp*p2*E]/[λLT2*py]
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 2089.67 kNm Mb = ME*Mp / f + (f2 - ME * Mp)0.5
Bending Strength, Pb = Mb / Sx
= 345.00 MPa
PROJECT: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT: WALER Design : For LAYER S3 [ DS3 ]
WALER MARKING: [W3] SHEET: 1 OF 2

[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB1 Normal Case
1 Uniform Load Acting on Waler: (Per Waler) (WL/1) = > WL = 620 kN/m
2 Inclination Angle of Strut (Measured between Waler & Strut) A= 37.0
3 Superimposed Dead Load (assumed) acting on Web: (along x-x axis) SDLx = 1.5 kN/m
4 Applied Compression Force (if any) : ((Fs*(Cosθ)/1) = > Pa = 3,329 kN < = factored
5 Temperature Load (assumed) : Pt = 428.8 kN
6 Spacing of Strut : Sosf = 2.52 m
7 Length of Knee : (measured along waler) Ln = - m
8 Spacing of Brackets: Sb = 2.00 m
9 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis) : Lx = 1.30 m
10 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y Axis) : Ly = Lb ( Normally) Ly = 2.00 m
11 Effective Length for Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 2.00 m
2
12 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
13 Adopt Safety Factor : SFDL = 1.40 SFLL = 1.60 SFt = 1.20 SFacc = -
14 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.925 Table 18
15 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: H 610*324*195
16 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 1.91 kN/m
2
17 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL= 50 kN

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : F = (SFt * Pt) + Pa F= 3,843 kN
2 Bending Moment About Major Axis: Mx= 1/ 8 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx2 Mx = 183 kNm
3 Bending Moment About Minor Axis: My=1/ 8 * [ SFLL*SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ]*Ly2+1/4*SFacc*PL*Ly My = 2.5 kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis: Vy = 0.5 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx Vx = 564 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Vx = 0.5 * [ SFLL * SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ] * Ly + Sfacc * PL Vy = 5.1 kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2)
194.9 621.8 326.5 15.40 24.40 167300 14160 25.90 7.55 5,383 867.0 6,057 1335.0 249

[4] SECTION CAPACITIES

P Mcx Mcy M lx pcx Pcx ly pcy Pcy Pc lLT Pb Mb


Ag * Py Py * Zy Lx/rx (MPa) (kN) Ly/ry (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb * Sx
8,591 2,090 461 299 5.0 345.0 8591 26.5 322.7 8,035 8,035 23.1 345.0 2,090

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
Ag*Py Mcx Mcy
===> 0.45 + 0.09 + 0.01 = 0.54 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zx Py*Zy
===> 0.48 + 0.09 + 0.01 = 0.58 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zy
===> 0.48 + 0.08 + 0.01 = 0.57 < 1.00 (OK)

Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * P y * A v Pv = 1982 kN Fv / Pv = 0.28 < 0.60 (OK)

SECTION 610*324*195 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a = 1.2E-05 / 0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E = 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 249.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0
C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) = 428.8 kN
PROJECT : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT : WALER Design : For LAYER S3 [ DS3 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2

COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & Annex C


Compressive Capacity, P c = A g * p c
x-axis y-axis α
Length of span, L = 1.30m 2.00m Strut Curve (a) 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 5.02 26.49 Strut Curve (b) 3.5
2
Young Modulus, E = 205000 205000 N/mm Strut Curve (c) 5.5
Robertson constant, α = 3.5 5.5 up to 40mm Strut Curve (d) 8.0
Euler strength, pE = 80309.41 2883.28 pE=(p2 * E) / λ2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, h = 0.000 0.061 h =0.001*α*(λ - λo) > 0
f= 40327.2 1702.7 f =[py+(h+1)*pE] / 2
pc=(pE*py) / (f+(f2 - pE*py)0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 345.00 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 322.67 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 8591 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 8035 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Shear Capacity, P v = 0.6 * p y * A v


Shear Capacity, Pv = 1982.2 kN Fv / Pv = 0.28 Low Shear Load
For Fv < 0.6 Pv ,Low Shear Load
Mc = ( py * S ) < ( py * 1.2 * Z )
Mcx = 2090 kNm > Mx = 183 kNm OK
Mcy = 461 kNm > My = 3 OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 6.69 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 547.6 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 35.56 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS1 71.42 89.28 107.14
LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & Annex B.2

Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Length of span, Lb= 2.0 m n= 0.5
Effective Length, Leb= 1.0L Icf = 14160 cm4
= 2.0 m Itf = 14160 cm4
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw DL = 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
λ= Leb /ry = 26.49 y= 0 Monosymmetry Index
bw = 1.0 x= 26.8
mLT = 0.9 u= 0.883
Slenderness Factor, n = 0.99
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 23.11
Young's Modulus, E = 205000 N/mm2
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 2089.67 kNm Mp = py*Sx
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63 λLo = 0.4*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, hLT = 0.0000 hLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) ≥ 0
h > 0
f= 12514 fLT = [Mp+(hLT+1)*ME] / 2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 22939 kNm ME = [Mp*p2*E]/[λLT2*py]
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 2089.67 kNm Mb = ME*Mp / f + (f2 - ME * Mp)0.5
Bending Strength, Pb = Mb / Sx
= 345.00 MPa
PROJECT: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT: WALER Design : For LAYER S3 [ DS3 ]
WALER MARKING: [W3] SHEET: 1 OF 2

[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB 2 Accidental load Case
1 Uniform Load Acting on Waler: (Per Waler) (WL/1) = > WL = 620 kN/m
2 Inclination Angle of Strut (Measured between Waler & Strut) A= 37.0
3 Superimposed Dead Load (assumed) acting on Web: (along x-x axis) SDLx = 1.5 kN/m
4 Applied Compression Force (if any) : ((Fs*(Cosθ)/1) = > Pa = 2,177 kN < = factored
5 Temperature Load (assumed) : Pt = 428.8 kN
6 Spacing of Strut : Sosf = 2.52 m
7 Length of Knee : (measured along waler) Ln = - m
8 Spacing of Brackets: Sb = 2.00 m
9 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis) : Lx = 1.30 m
10 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y Axis) : Ly = Lb ( Normally) Ly = 2.00 m
11 Effective Length for Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 2.00 m
2
12 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
13 Adopt Safety Factor : SFDL = 1.05 SFLL = 0.50 SFt = - SFacc = 1.05
14 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.925 Table 18
15 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: H 610*324*195
16 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 1.91 kN/m
2
17 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL= 50 kN

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : F = (SFt * Pt) + Pa F= 2,177 kN
2 Bending Moment About Major Axis: Mx= 1/ 8 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx2 Mx = 138 kNm
3 Bending Moment About Minor Axis: My=1/ 8 * [ SFLL*SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ]*Ly2+1/4*SFacc*PL*Ly My = 27.6 kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis: Vy = 0.5 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx Vx = 423 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Vx = 0.5 * [ SFLL * SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ] * Ly + Sfacc * PL Vy = 29.0 kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2)
194.9 621.8 326.5 15.40 24.40 167300 14160 25.90 7.55 5,383 867.0 6,057 1335.0 249

[4] SECTION CAPACITIES

P Mcx Mcy M lx pcx Pcx ly pcy Pcy Pc lLT Pb Mb


Ag * Py Py * Zy Lx/rx (MPa) (kN) Ly/ry (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb * Sx
8,591 2,090 461 299 5.0 345.0 8591 26.5 322.7 8,035 8,035 23.1 345.0 2,090

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
Ag*Py Mcx Mcy
===> 0.25 + 0.07 + 0.06 = 0.38 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zx Py*Zy
===> 0.27 + 0.07 + 0.09 = 0.42 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zy
===> 0.27 + 0.06 + 0.09 = 0.42 < 1.00 (OK)

Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * P y * A v Pv = 1982 kN Fv / Pv = 0.21 < 0.60 (OK)

SECTION 610*324*195 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a = 1.2E-05 / 0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E = 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 249.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0
C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) = 428.8 kN
PROJECT : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT : WALER Design : For LAYER S3 [ DS3 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2

COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & Annex C


Compressive Capacity, P c = A g * p c
x-axis y-axis α
Length of span, L = 1.30m 2.00m Strut Curve (a) 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 5.02 26.49 Strut Curve (b) 3.5
2
Young Modulus, E = 205000 205000 N/mm Strut Curve (c) 5.5
Robertson constant, α = 3.5 5.5 up to 40mm Strut Curve (d) 8.0
Euler strength, pE = 80309.41 2883.28 pE=(p2 * E) / λ2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, h = 0.000 0.061 h =0.001*α*(λ - λo) > 0
f= 40327.2 1702.7 f =[py+(h+1)*pE] / 2
pc=(pE*py) / (f+(f2 - pE*py)0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 345.00 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 322.67 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 8591 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 8035 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Shear Capacity, P v = 0.6 * p y * A v


Shear Capacity, Pv = 1982.2 kN Fv / Pv = 0.21 Low Shear Load
For Fv < 0.6 Pv ,Low Shear Load
Mc = ( py * S ) < ( py * 1.2 * Z )
Mcx = 2090 kNm > Mx = 138 kNm OK
Mcy = 461 kNm > My = 28 OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 6.69 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 547.6 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 35.56 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS1 71.42 89.28 107.14
LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & Annex B.2

Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Length of span, Lb= 2.0 m n= 0.5
Effective Length, Leb= 1.0L Icf = 14160 cm4
= 2.0 m Itf = 14160 cm4
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw DL = 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
λ= Leb /ry = 26.49 y= 0 Monosymmetry Index
bw = 1.0 x= 26.8
mLT = 0.9 u= 0.883
Slenderness Factor, n = 0.99
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 23.11
Young's Modulus, E = 205000 N/mm2
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 2089.67 kNm Mp = py*Sx
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63 λLo = 0.4*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, hLT = 0.0000 hLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) ≥ 0
h > 0
f= 12514 fLT = [Mp+(hLT+1)*ME] / 2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 22939 kNm ME = [Mp*p2*E]/[λLT2*py]
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 2089.67 kNm Mb = ME*Mp / f + (f2 - ME * Mp)0.5
Bending Strength, Pb = Mb / Sx
= 345.00 MPa
PROJECT: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT: WALER Design : For LAYER S3 [ DS4 ]
WALER MARKING: [W3] SHEET: 1 OF 2

[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB1 Normal Case
1 Uniform Load Acting on Waler: (Per Waler) (WL/1) = > WL = 620 kN/m
2 Inclination Angle of Strut (Measured between Waler & Strut) A= 37.0
3 Superimposed Dead Load (assumed) acting on Web: (along x-x axis) SDLx = 1.5 kN/m
4 Applied Compression Force (if any) : ((Fs*(Cosθ)/1) = > Pa = 3,230 kN < = factored
5 Temperature Load (assumed) : Pt = 428.8 kN
6 Spacing of Strut : Sosf = 2.52 m
7 Length of Knee : (measured along waler) Ln = - m
8 Spacing of Brackets: Sb = 2.00 m
9 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis) : Lx = 1.70 m
10 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y Axis) : Ly = Lb ( Normally) Ly = 2.00 m
11 Effective Length for Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 2.00 m
2
12 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
13 Adopt Safety Factor : SFDL = 1.40 SFLL = 1.60 SFt = 1.20 SFacc = -
14 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.925 Table 18
15 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: H 610*324*195
16 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 1.91 kN/m
2
17 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL= 50 kN

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : F = (SFt * Pt) + Pa F= 3,744 kN
2 Bending Moment About Major Axis: Mx= 1/ 8 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx2 Mx = 314 kNm
3 Bending Moment About Minor Axis: My=1/ 8 * [ SFLL*SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ]*Ly2+1/4*SFacc*PL*Ly My = 2.5 kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis: Vy = 0.5 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx Vx = 738 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Vx = 0.5 * [ SFLL * SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ] * Ly + Sfacc * PL Vy = 5.1 kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2)
194.9 621.8 326.5 15.40 24.40 167300 14160 25.90 7.55 5,383 867.0 6,057 1335.0 249

[4] SECTION CAPACITIES

P Mcx Mcy M lx pcx Pcx ly pcy Pcy Pc lLT Pb Mb


Ag * Py Py * Zy Lx/rx (MPa) (kN) Ly/ry (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb * Sx
8,591 2,090 461 299 6.6 345.0 8591 26.5 322.7 8,035 8,035 23.1 345.0 2,090

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
Ag*Py Mcx Mcy
===> 0.44 + 0.15 + 0.01 = 0.59 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zx Py*Zy
===> 0.47 + 0.16 + 0.01 = 0.63 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zy
===> 0.47 + 0.14 + 0.01 = 0.61 < 1.00 (OK)

Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * P y * A v Pv = 1982 kN Fv / Pv = 0.37 < 0.60 (OK)

SECTION 610*324*195 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a = 1.2E-05 / 0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E = 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 249.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0
C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) = 428.8 kN
PROJECT : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT : WALER Design : For LAYER S3 [ DS4 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2

COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & Annex C


Compressive Capacity, P c = A g * p c
x-axis y-axis α
Length of span, L = 1.70m 2.00m Strut Curve (a) 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 6.56 26.49 Strut Curve (b) 3.5
2
Young Modulus, E = 205000 205000 N/mm Strut Curve (c) 5.5
Robertson constant, α = 3.5 5.5 up to 40mm Strut Curve (d) 8.0
Euler strength, pE = 46962.94 2883.28 pE=(p2 * E) / λ2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, h = 0.000 0.061 h =0.001*α*(λ - λo) > 0
f= 23654.0 1702.7 f =[py+(h+1)*pE] / 2
pc=(pE*py) / (f+(f2 - pE*py)0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 345.00 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 322.67 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 8591 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 8035 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Shear Capacity, P v = 0.6 * p y * A v


Shear Capacity, Pv = 1982.2 kN Fv / Pv = 0.37 Low Shear Load
For Fv < 0.6 Pv ,Low Shear Load
Mc = ( py * S ) < ( py * 1.2 * Z )
Mcx = 2090 kNm > Mx = 314 kNm OK
Mcy = 461 kNm > My = 3 OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 6.69 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 547.6 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 35.56 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS1 71.42 89.28 107.14
LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & Annex B.2

Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Length of span, Lb= 2.0 m n= 0.5
Effective Length, Leb= 1.0L Icf = 14160 cm4
= 2.0 m Itf = 14160 cm4
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw DL = 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
λ= Leb /ry = 26.49 y= 0 Monosymmetry Index
bw = 1.0 x= 26.8
mLT = 0.9 u= 0.883
Slenderness Factor, n = 0.99
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 23.11
Young's Modulus, E = 205000 N/mm2
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 2089.67 kNm Mp = py*Sx
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63 λLo = 0.4*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, hLT = 0.0000 hLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) ≥ 0
h > 0
f= 12514 fLT = [Mp+(hLT+1)*ME] / 2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 22939 kNm ME = [Mp*p2*E]/[λLT2*py]
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 2089.67 kNm Mb = ME*Mp / f + (f2 - ME * Mp)0.5
Bending Strength, Pb = Mb / Sx
= 345.00 MPa
PROJECT: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT: WALER Design : For LAYER S3 [ DS4 ]
WALER MARKING: [W3] SHEET: 1 OF 2

[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB 2 Accidental load Case
1 Uniform Load Acting on Waler: (Per Waler) (WL/1) = > WL = 620 kN/m
2 Inclination Angle of Strut (Measured between Waler & Strut) A= 37.0
3 Superimposed Dead Load (assumed) acting on Web: (along x-x axis) SDLx = 1.5 kN/m
4 Applied Compression Force (if any) : ((Fs*(Cosθ)/1) = > Pa = 2,177 kN < = factored
5 Temperature Load (assumed) : Pt = 428.8 kN
6 Spacing of Strut : Sosf = 2.52 m
7 Length of Knee : (measured along waler) Ln = - m
8 Spacing of Brackets: Sb = 2.00 m
9 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis) : Lx = 1.70 m
10 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y Axis) : Ly = Lb ( Normally) Ly = 2.00 m
11 Effective Length for Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 2.00 m
2
12 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
13 Adopt Safety Factor : SFDL = 1.05 SFLL = 0.50 SFt = - SFacc = 1.05
14 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.925 Table 18
15 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: H 610*324*195
16 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 1.91 kN/m
2
17 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL= 50 kN

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : F = (SFt * Pt) + Pa F= 2,177 kN
2 Bending Moment About Major Axis: Mx= 1/ 8 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx2 Mx = 235 kNm
3 Bending Moment About Minor Axis: My=1/ 8 * [ SFLL*SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ]*Ly2+1/4*SFacc*PL*Ly My = 27.6 kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis: Vy = 0.5 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx Vx = 553 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Vx = 0.5 * [ SFLL * SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ] * Ly + Sfacc * PL Vy = 29.0 kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2)
194.9 621.8 326.5 15.40 24.40 167300 14160 25.90 7.55 5,383 867.0 6,057 1335.0 249

[4] SECTION CAPACITIES

P Mcx Mcy M lx pcx Pcx ly pcy Pcy Pc lLT Pb Mb


Ag * Py Py * Zy Lx/rx (MPa) (kN) Ly/ry (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb * Sx
8,591 2,090 461 299 6.6 345.0 8591 26.5 322.7 8,035 8,035 23.1 345.0 2,090

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
Ag*Py Mcx Mcy
===> 0.25 + 0.11 + 0.06 = 0.43 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zx Py*Zy
===> 0.27 + 0.12 + 0.09 = 0.47 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zy
===> 0.27 + 0.10 + 0.09 = 0.46 < 1.00 (OK)

Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * P y * A v Pv = 1982 kN Fv / Pv = 0.28 < 0.60 (OK)

SECTION 610*324*195 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a = 1.2E-05 / 0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E = 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 249.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0
C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) = 428.8 kN
PROJECT : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT : WALER Design : For LAYER S3 [ DS4 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2

COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & Annex C


Compressive Capacity, P c = A g * p c
x-axis y-axis α
Length of span, L = 1.70m 2.00m Strut Curve (a) 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 6.56 26.49 Strut Curve (b) 3.5
2
Young Modulus, E = 205000 205000 N/mm Strut Curve (c) 5.5
Robertson constant, α = 3.5 5.5 up to 40mm Strut Curve (d) 8.0
Euler strength, pE = 46962.94 2883.28 pE=(p2 * E) / λ2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, h = 0.000 0.061 h =0.001*α*(λ - λo) > 0
f= 23654.0 1702.7 f =[py+(h+1)*pE] / 2
pc=(pE*py) / (f+(f2 - pE*py)0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 345.00 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 322.67 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 8591 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 8035 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Shear Capacity, P v = 0.6 * p y * A v


Shear Capacity, Pv = 1982.2 kN Fv / Pv = 0.28 Low Shear Load
For Fv < 0.6 Pv ,Low Shear Load
Mc = ( py * S ) < ( py * 1.2 * Z )
Mcx = 2090 kNm > Mx = 235 kNm OK
Mcy = 461 kNm > My = 28 OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 6.69 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 547.6 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 35.56 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS1 71.42 89.28 107.14
LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & Annex B.2

Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Length of span, Lb= 2.0 m n= 0.5
Effective Length, Leb= 1.0L Icf = 14160 cm4
= 2.0 m Itf = 14160 cm4
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw DL = 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
λ= Leb /ry = 26.49 y= 0 Monosymmetry Index
bw = 1.0 x= 26.8
mLT = 0.9 u= 0.883
Slenderness Factor, n = 0.99
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 23.11
Young's Modulus, E = 205000 N/mm2
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 2089.67 kNm Mp = py*Sx
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63 λLo = 0.4*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, hLT = 0.0000 hLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) ≥ 0
h > 0
f= 12514 fLT = [Mp+(hLT+1)*ME] / 2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 22939 kNm ME = [Mp*p2*E]/[λLT2*py]
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 2089.67 kNm Mb = ME*Mp / f + (f2 - ME * Mp)0.5
Bending Strength, Pb = Mb / Sx
= 345.00 MPa
PROJECT: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT: WALER Design : For LAYER S3 [ DS5 to 6 ]
WALER MARKING: [W3] SHEET: 1 OF 2

[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB1 Normal Case
1 Uniform Load Acting on Waler: (Per Waler) (WL/1) = > WL = 620 kN/m
2 Inclination Angle of Strut (Measured between Waler & Strut) A= 45.0
3 Superimposed Dead Load (assumed) acting on Web: (along x-x axis) SDLx = 1.5 kN/m
4 Applied Compression Force (if any) : ((Fs*(Cosθ)/1) = > Pa = 2,981 kN < = factored
5 Temperature Load (assumed) : Pt = 428.8 kN
6 Spacing of Strut : Sosf = 3.00 m
7 Length of Knee : (measured along waler) Ln = - m
8 Spacing of Brackets: Sb = 2.00 m
9 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis) : Lx = 2.50 m
10 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y Axis) : Ly = Lb ( Normally) Ly = 2.00 m
11 Effective Length for Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 2.00 m
2
12 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
13 Adopt Safety Factor : SFDL = 1.40 SFLL = 1.60 SFt = 1.20 SFacc = -
14 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.925 Table 18
15 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: H 610*324*195
16 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 1.91 kN/m
2
17 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL= 50 kN

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : F = (SFt * Pt) + Pa F= 3,496 kN
2 Bending Moment About Major Axis: Mx= 1/ 8 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx2 Mx = 678 kNm
3 Bending Moment About Minor Axis: My=1/ 8 * [ SFLL*SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ]*Ly2+1/4*SFacc*PL*Ly My = 2.5 kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis: Vy = 0.5 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx Vx = 1,085 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Vx = 0.5 * [ SFLL * SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ] * Ly + Sfacc * PL Vy = 5.1 kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2)
194.9 621.8 326.5 15.40 24.40 167300 14160 25.90 7.55 5,383 867.0 6,057 1335.0 249

[4] SECTION CAPACITIES

P Mcx Mcy M lx pcx Pcx ly pcy Pcy Pc lLT Pb Mb


Ag * Py Py * Zy Lx/rx (MPa) (kN) Ly/ry (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb * Sx
8,591 2,090 461 299 9.7 345.0 8591 26.5 322.7 8,035 8,035 23.1 345.0 2,090

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
Ag*Py Mcx Mcy
===> 0.41 + 0.32 + 0.01 = 0.74 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zx Py*Zy
===> 0.44 + 0.34 + 0.01 = 0.78 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zy
===> 0.44 + 0.30 + 0.01 = 0.74 < 1.00 (OK)

Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * P y * A v Pv = 1982 kN Fv / Pv = 0.55 < 0.60 (OK)

SECTION 610*324*195 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a = 1.2E-05 / 0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E = 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 249.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0
C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) = 428.8 kN
PROJECT : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT : WALER Design : For LAYER S3 [ DS5 to 6 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2

COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & Annex C


Compressive Capacity, P c = A g * p c
x-axis y-axis α
Length of span, L = 2.50m 2.00m Strut Curve (a) 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 9.65 26.49 Strut Curve (b) 3.5
2
Young Modulus, E = 205000 205000 N/mm Strut Curve (c) 5.5
Robertson constant, α = 3.5 5.5 up to 40mm Strut Curve (d) 8.0
Euler strength, pE = 21715.66 2883.28 pE=(p2 * E) / λ2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, h = 0.000 0.061 h =0.001*α*(λ - λo) > 0
f= 11030.3 1702.7 f =[py+(h+1)*pE] / 2
pc=(pE*py) / (f+(f2 - pE*py)0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 345.00 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 322.67 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 8591 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 8035 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Shear Capacity, P v = 0.6 * p y * A v


Shear Capacity, Pv = 1982.2 kN Fv / Pv = 0.55 Low Shear Load
For Fv < 0.6 Pv ,Low Shear Load
Mc = ( py * S ) < ( py * 1.2 * Z )
Mcx = 2090 kNm > Mx = 678 kNm OK
Mcy = 461 kNm > My = 3 OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 6.69 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 547.6 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 35.56 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS1 71.42 89.28 107.14
LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & Annex B.2

Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Length of span, Lb= 2.0 m n= 0.5
Effective Length, Leb= 1.0L Icf = 14160 cm4
= 2.0 m Itf = 14160 cm4
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw DL = 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
λ= Leb /ry = 26.49 y= 0 Monosymmetry Index
bw = 1.0 x= 26.8
mLT = 0.9 u= 0.883
Slenderness Factor, n = 0.99
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 23.11
Young's Modulus, E = 205000 N/mm2
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 2089.67 kNm Mp = py*Sx
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63 λLo = 0.4*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, hLT = 0.0000 hLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) ≥ 0
h > 0
f= 12514 fLT = [Mp+(hLT+1)*ME] / 2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 22939 kNm ME = [Mp*p2*E]/[λLT2*py]
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 2089.67 kNm Mb = ME*Mp / f + (f2 - ME * Mp)0.5
Bending Strength, Pb = Mb / Sx
= 345.00 MPa
PROJECT: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT: WALER Design : For LAYER S3 [ DS5 to 6 ]
WALER MARKING: [W3] SHEET: 1 OF 2

[1] INPUT DATA ( ALL LOADS ARE WORKING LOAD ) COMB 2 Accidental load Case
1 Uniform Load Acting on Waler: (Per Waler) (WL/1) = > WL = 620 kN/m
2 Inclination Angle of Strut (Measured between Waler & Strut) A= 45.0
3 Superimposed Dead Load (assumed) acting on Web: (along x-x axis) SDLx = 1.5 kN/m
4 Applied Compression Force (if any) : ((Fs*(Cosθ)/1) = > Pa = 1,953 kN < = factored
5 Temperature Load (assumed) : Pt = 428.8 kN
6 Spacing of Strut : Sosf = 3.00 m
7 Length of Knee : (measured along waler) Ln = - m
8 Spacing of Brackets: Sb = 2.00 m
9 Effective Length of Major Axis (x-x Axis) : Lx = 2.50 m
10 Effective Length of Minor Axis (y-y Axis) : Ly = Lb ( Normally) Ly = 2.00 m
11 Effective Length for Lateral Torsional Buckling : Lb = 2.00 m
2
12 Design Strength of Material : Py = 345 N/mm
13 Adopt Safety Factor : SFDL = 1.05 SFLL = 0.50 SFt = - SFacc = 1.05
14 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors (BS5950: Part 1:2000 : Table 18, 26) mx, my, mLT = 0.925 Table 18
15 Adopt Steel Section : ADOPT: H 610*324*195
16 Self-weight of Adopted Steel Section : SW = 1.91 kN/m
2
17 Young's Modulus : E= 205000 N/mm
18 Superimposed (Accidental) Point Load (CIRIA SP95) : Worst in Vertical Direction PL= 50 kN

[2] DESIGN FORCES (FACTORED)


1 Compression Force : F = (SFt * Pt) + Pa F= 1,953 kN
2 Bending Moment About Major Axis: Mx= 1/ 8 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx2 Mx = 509 kNm
3 Bending Moment About Minor Axis: My=1/ 8 * [ SFLL*SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ]*Ly2+1/4*SFacc*PL*Ly My = 27.6 kNm
4 Shear Forces Along y-Axis: Vy = 0.5 * ( SFDL * WL ) * Lx Vx = 814 kN
5 Shear Forces Along x-Axis : Vx = 0.5 * [ SFLL * SDLx + SFDL*SW ) ] * Ly + Sfacc * PL Vy = 29.0 kN

[3] SECTION PROPERTIES

W D B t T Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy Ag
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm4) (cm4) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm3) (cm2)
194.9 621.8 326.5 15.40 24.40 167300 14160 25.90 7.55 5,383 867.0 6,057 1335.0 249

[4] SECTION CAPACITIES

P Mcx Mcy M lx pcx Pcx ly pcy Pcy Pc lLT Pb Mb


Ag * Py Py * Zy Lx/rx (MPa) (kN) Ly/ry (MPa) (kN) (kN) (MPa) pb * Sx
8,591 2,090 461 299 9.7 345.0 8591 26.5 322.7 8,035 8,035 23.1 345.0 2,090

[5] CAPACITY CHECK (BS5950: Part 1: 2000: CL 4.8.3)

<I> CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.2 )


Fc Mx My
+ + < 1.0
Ag*Py Mcx Mcy
===> 0.23 + 0.24 + 0.06 = 0.53 < 1.00 (OK)
<II> MEMBER BUCKLING RESISTANCE ( BS5950 : Part 1: 2000 : CL 4.8.3.3.1 )
Fc mx*Mx my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pc Py*Zx Py*Zy
===> 0.24 + 0.25 + 0.09 = 0.58 < 1.00 (OK)
Fc mLT*MLT my*My
+ + < 1.0
Pcy Mb Py*Zy
===> 0.24 + 0.23 + 0.09 = 0.55 < 1.00 (OK)

Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6 * P y * A v Pv = 1982 kN Fv / Pv = 0.41 < 0.60 (OK)

SECTION 610*324*195 IS OK

Temperature Effect on Prop Load


CIRIA C517 % of Restrain, b a = 1.2E-05 / 0C
Wall/Soil Stiff Soft E = 205000 N/mm2
Rigid Wall 40 ~ 70 20 ~ 40 A= 249.0 cm2
Flexible Wall 40 10~25 Dt= 10.0 0
C
b= 70.0 %
DPtemp = α.Dt.E.A.( b/100) = 428.8 kN
PROJECT : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/4/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT : WALER Design : For LAYER S3 [ DS5 to 6 ]
SHEET: 2 OF 2

COMPRESSION CAPACITY CL 4.7 & Annex C


Compressive Capacity, P c = A g * p c
x-axis y-axis α
Length of span, L = 2.50m 2.00m Strut Curve (a) 2.0
Slenderness ratio, λ = 9.65 26.49 Strut Curve (b) 3.5
2
Young Modulus, E = 205000 205000 N/mm Strut Curve (c) 5.5
Robertson constant, α = 3.5 5.5 up to 40mm Strut Curve (d) 8.0
Euler strength, pE = 21715.66 2883.28 pE=(p2 * E) / λ2
λo= 15.32 15.32 λo =0.2*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, h = 0.000 0.061 h =0.001*α*(λ - λo) > 0
f= 11030.3 1702.7 f =[py+(h+1)*pE] / 2
pc=(pE*py) / (f+(f2 - pE*py)0.5)
Compression Strength, pcx = 345.00 MPa Compression Strength, pcy = 322.67 MPa
Compression Capacity, Pcx = 8591 kN Compression Capacity, Pcy = 8035 kN

BENDING CAPACITY CL 4.2 & 4.3

Shear Capacity, P v = 0.6 * p y * A v


Shear Capacity, Pv = 1982.2 kN Fv / Pv = 0.41 Low Shear Load
For Fv < 0.6 Pv ,Low Shear Load
Mc = ( py * S ) < ( py * 1.2 * Z )
Mcx = 2090 kNm > Mx = 509 kNm OK
Mcy = 461 kNm > My = 28 OK
For Fv > 0.6 Pv , High Shear Load
Cl 4.2.5.3 Mc = py * (S - Sv ρ)
ρ = (2*(Fv / Pv) - 1.0)2

CLASSIFICATION OF CROSS SECTION : (BS5950 TABLE 11)

ε = (275/py)^0.5 = 0.89 Flange: Plastic Compact Semi


Flange: b/T = 6.69 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
9ε 10ε 15ε
8.04 8.93 13.39
d= 547.6 Web: Plastic Compact Semi
Web: d/t = 35.56 (CLASS 1) Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
80ε 100ε 120ε
Check : Section is PLASTIC CLASS1 71.42 89.28 107.14
LATERAL BUCKLING CAPACITY CL 4.3 & Annex B.2

Buckling Resistance, M b = S x * p b
Length of span, Lb= 2.0 m n= 0.5
Effective Length, Leb= 1.0L Icf = 14160 cm4
= 2.0 m Itf = 14160 cm4
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = uvλ √βw DL = 0 Depth of Lipped Flange
λ= Leb /ry = 26.49 y= 0 Monosymmetry Index
bw = 1.0 x= 26.8
mLT = 0.9 u= 0.883
Slenderness Factor, n = 0.99
Equivalent Slenderness, λLT = 23.11
Young's Modulus, E = 205000 N/mm2
Plastic Moment Capacity, Mp = 2089.67 kNm Mp = py*Sx
Limiting equiv. Slenderness, λLo = 30.63 λLo = 0.4*(p2*E/py)0.5
Perry Factor, hLT = 0.0000 hLT = 0.007*(λLT - λLo) ≥ 0
h > 0
f= 12514 fLT = [Mp+(hLT+1)*ME] / 2
Elastic Critical Moment, ME = 22939 kNm ME = [Mp*p2*E]/[λLT2*py]
Buckling Resistance Moment, Mb = 2089.67 kNm Mb = ME*Mp / f + (f2 - ME * Mp)0.5
Bending Strength, Pb = Mb / Sx
= 345.00 MPa
B. CONNECTION DESIGN
WALER SPLICE DESIGN

(BY WELDING)
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/19
DESIGNED: RW
Subject : SPLICE DESIGN SUMMARY TABLE

Web PL, unit: mm Weld size Flange PL, unit: mm Weld size
Case Size
Length(Lw) Width(Ww) Thickness(Tw) (mm) Length(Lf) Width(Wf1) Width(Wf2) Thickness(Tf) (mm)
CASE1 610*324*195 400 300 12 8 400 200 375 12 8
CASE2 610*324*241 500 500 12 10 500 250 375 12 10
CASE3 838*400*299 500 500 12 10 500 350 450 12 12
PROJECT: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT: SPLICE DESIGN FOR - 610*324*195kg/m
1 OF 2
(A) INPUT DATA

2
(1) Design Strength of Material : fy = 355 N/mm
(2) Adopt Safety Factor : SF = Full capacity
(3) Depth of Section : D= 621.8 mm
(4) Width of Section : B= 326.5 mm
(5) Thickness of Flange : T= 24.4 mm
(6) Thickness of Web : t= 15.4 mm
(7) Root Radius of the section r= 12.7 mm
2
(8) Area of Section Ag = 24900 mm
(9) Elastic Modulus ( y-y axis) Zx = 5383000 mm3
3
(10) Elastic Modulus ( z-z axis) Zy = 867000 mm
3
(11) Plastic Modulus ( y-y axis) Sx = 6057000 mm
(12) Plastic Modulus ( z-z axis) Sy = 1335000 mm3

(B)ASSUMPTION
(1) MEMBER IS CONNECTED BY PARTIAL PENETRATION BUTTWELD.
(2) 85% OF SHEARFOCE & BENDING MOMENT IS TAKEN BY BUTTWELD.
(3) 15% OF SHEAR FORCE & BENDING MOMENT TAKEN BY SPLICE PLATES.

(C) CALCULATION OF DESIGN FORCES


(1) Max Bending Moment : Mx= 15% Min ( Sxx fy, 1.2 fyZxx) Mx= 322.54 kNm

(2) Max Shear capacity : Vpl,Rd= 15% of 0.6 fy Av Vpl,Rd= 305.94 kN

(3) Effective shear area Effective area of the section: Av = D x t = 9575.72 mm2

(D) SPLICE JOINT DESIGN

(1) FLANGE PLATE :


Tension Force / Compression Force on Flange Plate:Ff =Mx/(D-T) Ff = 539.9 kN
Adopt width of Flange Plate : W= 200 mm
Required Thickness of Flange Plate : Tr = 7.60 mm
Provide Thickness of Flange Plate : Tp = 12 mm

(2) WEB PLATE :


Adopt width of Web Plate : W= 300 mm
Adopt number of Web Plate : n= 1
Required Thickness of Web Plate : tr = 4.79 mm
Provide Thickness of Web Plate : tp = 12 mm

(3) WELDING DESIGN FOR FLANGE PLATE : (4) WELDING DESIGN FOR WEB PLATE :
Please refer to sheet 2 of 2 welding check
Welding Required(Lr) Provided
Size pw (mm) Lp (mm) W =300
8 1.23 438 526.5mm OK
La =200 Lb =200
CentreLine
W =200

La =200 Lb =200
CentreLine

(5) SUMMARY :

(WIDTH x LENGHT x THICKNESS)


Adopt Flange Splice plate : 1 No. 200x400x12 thick with 8mm FW around
Adopt Web Splice plate : 1 No. 300x400x12 thick with 8mm FW around
WxLxT
PROJECT:CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE : 10/04/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT: SPLICE DESIGN FOR - 610*324*195kg/m
PAGE: 2 OF 2

Applied Loads: Load Position (From Oringin) Load Position (From Centroid) Eccentric Moment at Centroid
Fz,z
Direction Magnitude Yo mm Zo mm Xo mm Yc mm Zc mm Xc mm My kNmm Mz kNmm Mx kNmm
Mz
Fy kN 305.94 -142.86 0 0.00 43706.3
Fz kN -150.00 0 0.0 0.0
Mx
Fx kN -150.00 -142.86 0.0 0.0
My Applied Moments: Resultant Moments on Weld Group:
Material strength grade My kN-mm Mz kN-mm Mx kN-mm My kN-mm Mz kN-mm Mx kN-mm
Fx,x Fy,y 2
S275 N/mm 0.0 0.0 43706.3
Sign Convention
Centroid of Weld Group From Origin Weld Group Properties From Centroid (y to u-axis angle=0 Degs )
(Positive) 4 4 4 4
Weld leg size: Yo mm Zo mm Xo mm Iyy mm Izz mm Iyz mm Iuu mm Ivv mm4 Ipp mm4
8 mm 150.00 142.86 17,071,057 63,005,854 0 17,071,057 63,005,854 80,076,911
Strength Check:
LEGEND Design Stress in weld, Fw,Ed: Design Resistence, Fw,Rd:
Welds: 0.176 kN/mm2 0.220 kN/mm2
Origin: Fw,Rd > Fw,Ed ; OK
Centroid:

Input Weld Group: Component Properties for Each Weld Part: Stress Component & Resultant at Each Node: Force Resultants in each Weld Length
Node Part Yo Zo Throat,a Area,A A yo A zo Iyy Izz Iyz Stress fy Stress fz Stress fx Stress fr Force Fyw Force Fzw Force Fxw
No No mm mm mm mm2 mm3 mm3 mm4 mm4 mm4 kN/mm2 kN/mm2 kN/mm2 kN/mm2 kN kN KN
1 1 0 0 5.60 1120.00 0.00 112000 5790476 25202927 7200000 0.156 -0.082 0.000 0.176 113.61 -91.70 0.00
2 1 0 200 5.60 0.047 -0.082 0.000 0.094
3 2 0 200 5.60 1680.00 252000.00 336000 5490105 12600000 0 0.047 -0.082 0.000 0.094 78.72 0.00 0.00
4 2 300 200 5.60 0.047 0.082 0.000 0.094
5 3 300 0 5.60 1120.00 336000.00 112000 5790476 25202927 -7200000 0.156 0.082 0.000 0.176 113.61 91.70 0.00
6 3 300 200 5.60 0.047 0.082 0.000 0.094
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
NOTE: SUM
Maximum Resultant Stress: Resultant Force in Weld Group
CALCULATION IS IN ACCORDANCE WITH Area,A A yo A zo Iyy Izz Iyz It=Iy+Iz
EC3 PART1-8:2005 3920.00 588000 560000 17071057 63005854 0 80076911 0.176 306 0 0
PROJECT: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT: SPLICE DESIGN FOR - 610*324*241kg/m
1 OF 2
(A) INPUT DATA

2
(1) Design Strength of Material : fy = 355 N/mm
(2) Adopt Safety Factor : SF = Full capacity
(3) Depth of Section : D= 635.0 mm
(4) Width of Section : B= 329.1 mm
(5) Thickness of Flange : T= 31.0 mm
(6) Thickness of Web : t= 17.9 mm
(7) Root Radius of the section r= 12.7 mm
2
(8) Area of Section Ag = 30800 mm
(9) Elastic Modulus ( y-y axis) Zx = 6784000 mm3
3
(10) Elastic Modulus ( z-z axis) Zy = 1121000 mm
3
(11) Plastic Modulus ( y-y axis) Sx = 7670000 mm
(12) Plastic Modulus ( z-z axis) Sy = 1726000 mm3

(B)ASSUMPTION
(1) MEMBER IS CONNECTED BY PARTIAL PENETRATION BUTTWELD.
(2) 85% OF SHEARFOCE & BENDING MOMENT IS TAKEN BY BUTTWELD.
(3) 15% OF SHEAR FORCE & BENDING MOMENT TAKEN BY SPLICE PLATES.

(C) CALCULATION OF DESIGN FORCES


(1) Max Bending Moment : Mx= 15% Min ( Sxx fy, 1.2 fyZxx) Mx= 408.43 kNm

(2) Max Shear capacity : Vpl,Rd= 15% of 0.6 fy Av Vpl,Rd= 363.16 kN

(3) Effective shear area Effective area of the section: Av = D x t = 11366.5 mm2

(D) SPLICE JOINT DESIGN

(1) FLANGE PLATE :


Tension Force / Compression Force on Flange Plate:Ff =Mx/(D-T) Ff = 676.2 kN
Adopt width of Flange Plate : W= 250 mm
Required Thickness of Flange Plate : Tr = 7.62 mm
Provide Thickness of Flange Plate : Tp = 12 mm

(2) WEB PLATE :


Adopt width of Web Plate : W= 500 mm
Adopt number of Web Plate : n= 1
Required Thickness of Web Plate : tr = 3.41 mm
Provide Thickness of Web Plate : tp = 12 mm

(3) WELDING DESIGN FOR FLANGE PLATE : (4) WELDING DESIGN FOR WEB PLATE :
Please refer to sheet 2 of 2 welding check
Welding Required(Lr) Provided
Size pw (mm) Lp (mm) W =500
10 1.54 439 579.1mm OK
La =250 Lb =250
CentreLine
W =250

La =250 Lb =250
CentreLine

(5) SUMMARY :

(WIDTH x LENGHT x THICKNESS)


Adopt Flange Splice plate : 1 No. 250x500x12 thick with 10mm FW around
Adopt Web Splice plate : 1 No. 500x500x12 thick with 10mm FW around
WxLxT
PROJECT:CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE : 10/04/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT: SPLICE DESIGN FOR - 610*324*241kg/m
PAGE: 2 OF 2

Applied Loads: Load Position (From Oringin) Load Position (From Centroid) Eccentric Moment at Centroid
Fz,z
Direction Magnitude Yo mm Zo mm Xo mm Yc mm Zc mm Xc mm My kNmm Mz kNmm Mx kNmm
Mz
Fy kN 363.16 -187.50 0 0.00 68092.4
Fz kN -250.00 0 0.0 0.0
Mx
Fx kN -250.00 -187.50 0.0 0.0
My Applied Moments: Resultant Moments on Weld Group:
Material strength grade My kN-mm Mz kN-mm Mx kN-mm My kN-mm Mz kN-mm Mx kN-mm
Fx,x Fy,y 2
S275 N/mm 0.0 0.0 68092.4
Sign Convention
Centroid of Weld Group From Origin Weld Group Properties From Centroid (y to u-axis angle=0 Degs )
(Positive) 4 4 4 4
Weld leg size: Yo mm Zo mm Xo mm Iyy mm Izz mm Iyz mm Iuu mm Ivv mm4 Ipp mm4
10 mm 250.00 187.50 45,587,208 291,680,958 0 45,587,208 291,680,958 337,268,167
Strength Check:
LEGEND Design Stress in weld, Fw,Ed: Design Resistence, Fw,Rd:
Welds: 0.103 kN/mm2 0.220 kN/mm2
Origin: Fw,Rd > Fw,Ed ; OK
Centroid:

Input Weld Group: Component Properties for Each Weld Part: Stress Component & Resultant at Each Node: Force Resultants in each Weld Length
Node Part Yo Zo Throat,a Area,A A yo A zo Iyy Izz Iyz Stress fy Stress fz Stress fx Stress fr Force Fyw Force Fzw Force Fxw
No No mm mm mm mm2 mm3 mm3 mm4 mm4 mm4 kN/mm2 kN/mm2 kN/mm2 kN/mm2 kN kN KN
1 1 0 0 7.00 1750.00 0.00 218750 15950521 109382146 27343750 0.090 -0.050 0.000 0.103 112.87 -88.33 0.00
2 1 0 250 7.00 0.039 -0.050 0.000 0.064
3 2 0 250 7.00 3500.00 875000.00 875000 13686167 72916667 0 0.039 -0.050 0.000 0.064 137.42 0.00 0.00
4 2 500 250 7.00 0.039 0.050 0.000 0.064
5 3 500 0 7.00 1750.00 875000.00 218750 15950521 109382146 -27343750 0.090 0.050 0.000 0.103 112.87 88.33 0.00
6 3 500 250 7.00 0.039 0.050 0.000 0.064
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
NOTE: SUM
Maximum Resultant Stress: Resultant Force in Weld Group
CALCULATION IS IN ACCORDANCE WITH Area,A A yo A zo Iyy Izz Iyz It=Iy+Iz
EC3 PART1-8:2005 7000.00 1750000 1312500 45587208 291680958 0 337268167 0.103 363 0 0
PROJECT: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT: SPLICE DESIGN FOR - 838*400*299kg/m
1 OF 2
(A) INPUT DATA

2
(1) Design Strength of Material : fy = 355 N/mm
(2) Adopt Safety Factor : SF = Full capacity
(3) Depth of Section : D= 855.5 mm
(4) Width of Section : B= 399.9 mm
(5) Thickness of Flange : T= 29.2 mm
(6) Thickness of Web : t= 18.2 mm
(7) Root Radius of the section r= 17.8 mm
2
(8) Area of Section Ag = 38140 mm
(9) Elastic Modulus ( y-y axis) Zx = 11220000 mm3
3
(10) Elastic Modulus ( z-z axis) Zy = 1559000 mm
3
(11) Plastic Modulus ( y-y axis) Sx = 12640000 mm
(12) Plastic Modulus ( z-z axis) Sy = 2404300 mm3

(B)ASSUMPTION
(1) MEMBER IS CONNECTED BY PARTIAL PENETRATION BUTTWELD.
(2) 85% OF SHEARFOCE & BENDING MOMENT IS TAKEN BY BUTTWELD.
(3) 15% OF SHEAR FORCE & BENDING MOMENT TAKEN BY SPLICE PLATES.

(C) CALCULATION OF DESIGN FORCES


(1) Max Bending Moment : Mx= 15% Min ( Sxx fy, 1.2 fyZxx) Mx= 673.08 kNm

(2) Max Shear capacity : Vpl,Rd= 15% of 0.6 fy Av Vpl,Rd= 497.46 kN

(3) Effective shear area Effective area of the section: Av = D x t = 15570.1 mm2

(D) SPLICE JOINT DESIGN

(1) FLANGE PLATE :


Tension Force / Compression Force on Flange Plate:Ff =Mx/(D-T) Ff = 814.6 kN
Adopt width of Flange Plate : W= 350 mm
Required Thickness of Flange Plate : Tr = 6.56 mm
Provide Thickness of Flange Plate : Tp = 12 mm

(2) WEB PLATE :


Adopt width of Web Plate : W= 500 mm
Adopt number of Web Plate : n= 1
Required Thickness of Web Plate : tr = 4.67 mm
Provide Thickness of Web Plate : tp = 12 mm

(3) WELDING DESIGN FOR FLANGE PLATE : (4) WELDING DESIGN FOR WEB PLATE :
Please refer to sheet 2 of 2 welding check
Welding Required(Lr) Provided
Size pw (mm) Lp (mm) W =500
12 1.85 441 649.9mm OK
La =250 Lb =250
CentreLine
W =350

La =250 Lb =250
CentreLine

(5) SUMMARY :

(WIDTH x LENGHT x THICKNESS)


Adopt Flange Splice plate : 1 No. 350x500x12 thick with 12mm FW around
Adopt Web Splice plate : 1 No. 500x500x12 thick with 10mm FW around
WxLxT
PROJECT:CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE : 10/04/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT: SPLICE DESIGN FOR - 838*400*299kg/m
PAGE: 2 OF 2

Applied Loads: Load Position (From Oringin) Load Position (From Centroid) Eccentric Moment at Centroid
Fz,z
Direction Magnitude Yo mm Zo mm Xo mm Yc mm Zc mm Xc mm My kNmm Mz kNmm Mx kNmm
Mz
Fy kN 497.46 -187.50 0 0.00 93274.6
Fz kN -250.00 0 0.0 0.0
Mx
Fx kN -250.00 -187.50 0.0 0.0
My Applied Moments: Resultant Moments on Weld Group:
Material strength grade My kN-mm Mz kN-mm Mx kN-mm My kN-mm Mz kN-mm Mx kN-mm
Fx,x Fy,y 2
S275 N/mm 0.0 0.0 93274.6
Sign Convention
Centroid of Weld Group From Origin Weld Group Properties From Centroid (y to u-axis angle=0 Degs )
(Positive) 4 4 4 4
Weld leg size: Yo mm Zo mm Xo mm Iyy mm Izz mm Iyz mm Iuu mm Ivv mm4 Ipp mm4
10 mm 250.00 187.50 45,587,208 291,680,958 0 45,587,208 291,680,958 337,268,167
Strength Check:
LEGEND Design Stress in weld, Fw,Ed: Design Resistence, Fw,Rd:
Welds: 0.141 kN/mm2 0.220 kN/mm2
Origin: Fw,Rd > Fw,Ed ; OK
Centroid:

Input Weld Group: Component Properties for Each Weld Part: Stress Component & Resultant at Each Node: Force Resultants in each Weld Length
Node Part Yo Zo Throat,a Area,A A yo A zo Iyy Izz Iyz Stress fy Stress fz Stress fx Stress fr Force Fyw Force Fzw Force Fxw
No No mm mm mm mm2 mm3 mm3 mm4 mm4 mm4 kN/mm2 kN/mm2 kN/mm2 kN/mm2 kN kN KN
1 1 0 0 7.00 1750.00 0.00 218750 15950521 109382146 27343750 0.123 -0.069 0.000 0.141 154.61 -120.99 0.00
2 1 0 250 7.00 0.054 -0.069 0.000 0.088
3 2 0 250 7.00 3500.00 875000.00 875000 13686167 72916667 0 0.054 -0.069 0.000 0.088 188.24 0.00 0.00
4 2 500 250 7.00 0.054 0.069 0.000 0.088
5 3 500 0 7.00 1750.00 875000.00 218750 15950521 109382146 -27343750 0.123 0.069 0.000 0.141 154.61 120.99 0.00
6 3 500 250 7.00 0.054 0.069 0.000 0.088
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
NOTE: SUM
Maximum Resultant Stress: Resultant Force in Weld Group
CALCULATION IS IN ACCORDANCE WITH Area,A A yo A zo Iyy Izz Iyz It=Iy+Iz
EC3 PART1-8:2005 7000.00 1750000 1312500 45587208 291680958 0 337268167 0.141 497 0 0
WALER SPLICE DESIGN (BOLTING)
PROJECT: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE : 10/04/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT: SPLICE DESIGN SUMMARY TABLE

Case 1 2 3
Size 610*324*195 610*324*241 838*400*299
Material grade (Mpa) 355 355 355
PL grade (Mpa) 355 355 355
Flange Length(Lf) 1100 1400 920
Width(Wf1) 320 320 400
Width(Wf2) 140 140 170
Thickness(Tf) 18 25 25
Bolt size 24 24 27
half nos/side 14 18 16
Rows 7 9 4
p1 75 75 120
e1 50 50 50
p2 170 170 155
e2 70 70 48
Web Length(Lw) 500 500 500
Width(Ww) 400 400 400
Thickness(Tw) 12 12 20
Bolt size 20 20 24
half nos/side 15 15 15
Rows 5 5 5
Columns 3 3 3
p1 75 75 75
e1 50 50 50
p2 75 75 75
e2 50 50 50
PROJECT : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE : 10/04/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT : BOLTED SPLICE DESIGN FOR H610x324x195kg/m

[A] INPUT DATA


SIZE: 610*324*195
1 Max Bending Moment : Mx= Min ( Sxx fy, 1.2 fyZxx) Mx= 2,090 kNm (FULL BENDING)
2 Effective area of the section: Av= D x t Av= 9,576 mm2
3 Max Shear force in web : Vpl,Rd= 0.6 fy Av Vpl,Rd= 1,982 kN
4 Depth of Section D= 621.8 mm
5 Width of Section B= 326.5 mm
6 Thickness of Flange T= 24.4 mm
7 Thickness of Web t= 15.4 mm
8 Gross section area Ag = 24,900 mm2
9 Material Strength : pys = 355 N/mm2
10 Plate Strength : Pyp= 355 N/mm2

Flange plate: For half plate


Width, Wf1 x Length x Thickness e1
p1
Outer Plate size: 320 x 550 x 18 mm OK
Limited: 326.5 (Max) 550 (Min) 17.9 (Min)
Wf2
Inner Plate size: 140 x 550 x 18 mm OK
Limited: 142.85 (Max) 550 (Min) 17.9 (Min)
65 (Min.)

Nos of bolt(Required): 12.76 /half plate Min. Adopt Max. (mm)


e2 p2
Rows of bolts: 7 OK P1= 60 75 200 OK
LEGEND
Bolt diameter: 24 mm e1= 32.5 50 112 OK Member:
Bolt grade: 8.8 P2= 60 170 (B+t)/2: In the middle of half flange Outer plate:
Hole diameter: 26 mm e2= 32.5 70 112 OK Inner plate:

Web plate: For half plate


Width x Length x Thickness
Splice Plate size: 400 x 250 x 12 mm OK
Limited: 547.6 (Max) 250 (Min) 9.0 (Min)
Length
e2
Nos of bolt(Required): 10.79 /half plate
p2 direction

Rows of bolts: 5 Min. Adopt Max. (mm) Symmetric Width


Columns of bolts: 3 OK P1= 50 75 200 OK
Bolt diameter: 20 mm e1= 27.5 50 88 OK p1 direction e1
Bolt grade: 8.8 P2= 50 75 200 OK
Hole diameter: 22 mm e2= 27.5 50 88 OK
LEGEND
Member:
[B] CALCULATION OF DESIGN FORCES Root radius:
Moment is taken by Flange Ff = Mx/D Splice plate:
= 3360.67 kN Only the 4 most outer bolts shown in the fig.

Where, Flange Area Af= BxT


= 7966.6 mm2
Web Area, Aw= Ag-2Af
= 8,967 mm2
[C] Flange Plates Thickness Check: Aep  Ff/Pyp
{BS 5950:Part 1_Clause 3.4.3.} = = = > Where, Aep = Ke x net area of plate after deduction of holes
= Ke x ( (Bfp x tf + 2 x Bfp(bottom) x tf - 4 x dhole x tf )
= Ke x (( 320 x tf ) + (2 x 140x tf ) - (4 x 26 x tf ))
545.60 x tf
PROJECT : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE : 10/04/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT : BOLTED SPLICE DESIGN FOR H610x324x195kg/m

Required net area = Ff/Pyp


= 9,741 mm2
Therefore, Required tf = 17.85 mm
Provide flange splice thickness, tf = 18.00 mm (OK)

[D] Long Joints Check:


{BS 5950:Part 1_Clause 6.3.2.5} = = = >
Distance between bolt = 75 mm
No of bolt spacing between the edge bolt in half plate= 7
Laping length Lj= 525.00 mm
Laping length Limit= 500.00 mm < 525.00 mm
So Bolt shear capacity should reduce
Reduced shear capacity Ps=Ps xAs (5500-Lj)/5000
Double shear capacity Ps= 263.43 kN
[E] Large grip length Check:
{BS 5950:Part 1_Clause 6.3.2.3} = = = >
Grip Length Tg= Plate thick top+bottom + Flange thick
= 60.40 mm
Grip length limit= 5d
= 120.00 mm
So No reduction in bolt capacity

[F] DESIGN OF BOLTING FOR FLANGE SPLICE PLATE :


Provide M24 Grade8.8
Bolt Diameter, d = 24 mm
Hole Diameter, dhole = 26 mm
{BS 5950:Part 1 Table 30.} Bolt Shear Strength, ps = 375 N/mm2
Shear Area , As = 353 mm2
Therefore, Shear Capacity of one Bolt, Ps = 263.43 kN (double shear)
Total Bolts required per each side = 12.8 Nos. < = = Provided 14 Nos. Per Half Flange Plate
( Provided 28 Nos. Per flange Plate)

[G] DESIGN OF BEARING CAPACITY OF FLANGE SPLICE PLATES:


{BS 5950: 6.3.3.3}
Basic Requirement for Bearing , C max ≤ ∑ Pbs
Bearing Capacity of the plate , Pbs = kbs*d*tf*pbs BUT Pbs ≤ 0.5*kbs*e*tf*pbs
For Bolts in standard clearance holes kbs= 1
end distance , e= 50.0
thickness of flange plate , tf = 18.0 mm
2
Bearing strength of the plate , pbs = 550 N/mm (Table 32)
Bearing Capacity of the plate , Pbs = 0.5*kbs*e*tf*pbs
Pbs= 247.5 kN
Bearing Capacity of the plate , Pbs = kbs*d*tf*pbs
= 237.6 kN
Total Bearing Capacity, ∑ Pbs= No.of Bolts per flange plate x Pbs (Min.) > Ff/2 (Double shear
∑ Pbs= 3,326.4 kN > 1680.34 kN
OK
[H] DESIGN OF BEARING CAPACITY OF FLANGE :
{BS 5950: 6.3.3.3}
Basic Requirement for Bearing , C max ≤ ∑ Pbs
Bearing Capacity of the flange , Pbs = kbs*d*T*pbs BUT Pbs ≤ 0.5*kbs*e*T*pbs
For Bolts in standard clearance holes kbs= 1
end distance , e= 50.0
thickness of flange, T = 24.4 mm
2
Bearing strength of the flange , pbs = 550.0 N/mm (Table 32)
PROJECT : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE : 10/04/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT : BOLTED SPLICE DESIGN FOR H610x324x195kg/m

Bearing Capacity of the flange , Pbs = 0.5*kbs*e*T*pbs


Pbs= 335.5 kN
Bearing Capacity of the flange , Pbs = kbs*d*T*pbs
= 322.1 kN
Total Bearing Capacity, ∑ Pbs= No.of Bolts per flange x Pbs(Min.) > Ff
∑ Pbs= 4,509.1 kN > 3360.67 kN
OK

[I] BLOCK SHEAR CAPACITY OF BEAM FLANGE WITH HOLE & FLANGE PLATE
{BS 5950-1: 6.2.4}
Block shear capacity Pr= 0.6*py*t*[ Lv + Ke ( Lt-k*Dt) ]
Length in shear face , Lv= 575.0 mm
effective net area coefficient Ke = 1.1 (s355)
single line of bolt , k = 0.5
Length in tension face , Lt=min(Lt1,Lt2)= 70 mm
Hole Diameter, Dt= 26 mm
Total thickness of flange plate, t = 36 mm > Flange Thk= 24.4mm
Block shear capacity Pr= 2*0.6*py*t*[ Lv + Ke ( Lt-k*Dt) ] (2 side)
= 6,441.8 kN > 3360.67 kN
OK

[J] SUMMARY OF FLANGE SPLICE PLATE

PROVIDE : 1 Nos. 320 x 1100 x 18mm thk < = For Flange Outer Sides
(Per side) 2 Nos. 140 x 1100 x 18mm thk < = For Flange Inner Sides/ flange
(Total) 28 Nos. M24 Grade 8.8 < = Bolts for Flange plate /flange

[K] DESIGN OF WEB SPLICE PLATE :

Shear force acting on web Fw = 0.6 Av fy


= 1982.17 kN

[L] Web Plates Thickness Check: Aep  Fw/Pyp


{BS 5950:Part 1_Clause 3.4.3.} = = = > Aep = Ke x net area of plate after deduction of holes
= Ke x (2xBwp x tw - n x dhole x 2tw)
= 638 x tw n= 5
2
Fw/Pyp = 5745 mm
Therefore, tw = 9.0 mm
Provide Web Splice thickness ,tw = 12 mm OK

[M] DESIGN OF BEARING CAPACITY OF WEB SPLICE PLATES:


{BS 5950: 6.3.3.3}
Basic Requirement for Bearing , C max ≤ ∑ Pbs

Bearing Capacity of the plate , Pbs = kbs*d*tw*pbs BUT Pbs ≤ 0.5*kbs*e*tw*pbs

For Bolts in standard clearance holes kbs= 1


end distance , e= 50
thickness of web plate , tw = 12 mm
2
Bearing strength of the plate , pbs = 550 N/mm (Table 32)
PROJECT : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE : 10/04/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT : BOLTED SPLICE DESIGN FOR H610x324x195kg/m

Bearing Capacity of the plate , Pbs = 0.5*kbs*e*tw*pbs


Pbs = 165 kN
Bearing Capacity of the plate , Pbs = kbs*d*tw*pbs
= 132 kN
Total Bearing Capacity, ∑ Pbs= No.of Bolts x (min) Pbs > Fw/2
∑ Pbs= 1,980.0 kN > 991.09 kN OK

[N] DESIGN OF BEARING CAPACITY OF WEB :


{BS 5950: 6.3.3.3}
Basic Requirement for Bearing , C max ≤ ∑ Pbs
Bearing Capacity of the web , Pbs = kbs*d*t*pbs BUT Pbs ≤ 0.5*kbs*e*t*pbs
For Bolts in standard clearance holes kbs= 1
end distance , e= 50.0
thickness of web , t = 15.4 mm
2
Bearing strength of the web , pbs = 550.0 N/mm (Table 32)
Bearing Capacity of the web , Pbs = 0.5*kbs*e*t*pbs
Pbs = 211.8 kN
Bearing Capacity of the web , Pbs = kbs*d*t*pbs
= 169 kN
Total Bearing Capacity, ∑ Pbs= No.of Bolts x (min) Pbs > Fw
∑ Pbs= 2,541.0 kN > 1982.17 kN OK

[O] DESIGN OF BOLTING FOR WEB SPLICE PLATE :


Provide M20 Grade 8.8
Bolt Diameter, d = 20 mm
Hole Diameter, dhole = 22 mm
{BS 5950:Part 1 Table 30.} Bolt Shear Strength, ps = 375 N/mm2
Shear Area, As = 245.00 mm2
Therefore, Shear Capacity of one Bolt, Ps = 183.75 kN (double shear)
Total Bolts required for web splice plate = 10.8 Nos. Provided 15 Nos.per half web plate
( Provide 30Nos. Per Web Plate)

[P] BLOCK SHEAR CAPACITY OF BEAM WEB WITH HOLE & WEB PLATE
{BS 5950-1: 6.2.4}
Block shear capacity Pr= 0.6*py*t*[ Lv + Ke ( Lt-k*Dt) ]
Length in shear face , Lv= 350.0 mm
effective net area coefficient Ke = 1.1 (s355)
single line of bolt , k = 2.5
Length in tension face , Lt= 200.0 mm
Hole Diameter, Dt= 22.0 mm
Total thickness of web plate, t = 24.0 mm
Block shear capacity Pr= 0.6*py*t*[ Lv + Ke ( Lt-k*Dt) ]
= 2,531.2 kN > 1982.17 kN
OK
[Q] SUMMARY OF WEB SPLICE PLATE

PROVIDE : 2 Nos. 400 x 500x 12mm thk < = For Web Splice Plate
30 Nos. M20 Grade 8.8 < = Bolts for Web Splice Plate
PROJECT : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE : 10/04/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT : BOLTED SPLICE DESIGN FOR H610x324x241kg/m

[A] INPUT DATA


SIZE: 610*324*241
1 Max Bending Moment : Mx= Min ( Sxx fy, 1.2 fyZxx) Mx= 2,646 kNm (FULL BENDING)
2 Effective area of the section: Av= D x t Av= 11,367 mm2
3 Max Shear force in web : Vpl,Rd= 0.6 fy Av Vpl,Rd= 2,353 kN
4 Depth of Section D= 635.0 mm
5 Width of Section B= 329.1 mm
6 Thickness of Flange T= 31.0 mm
7 Thickness of Web t= 17.9 mm
8 Gross section area Ag = 30,800 mm2
9 Material Strength : pys = 355 N/mm2
10 Plate Strength : Pyp= 355 N/mm2

Flange plate: For half plate e1


p1
Width, Wf1 x Length x Thickness
Outer Plate size: 320 x 700 x 25 mm OK
Limited: 329.1 (Max) 700 (Min) 22.1 (Min)
Wf2
Inner Plate size: 140 x 700 x 25 mm OK
Limited: 142.9 (Max) 700 (Min) 22.1 (Min)
65 (Min.)

Nos of bolt(Required): 16.31 /half plate Min. Adopt Max. (mm)


e2 p2
Rows of bolts: 9 OK P1= 60 75 200 OK
LEGEND
Bolt diameter: 24 mm e1= 32.5 50 140 OK Member:
Bolt grade: 8.8 P2= 60 170 (B+t)/2: In the middle of half flange Outer plate:
Hole diameter: 26 mm e2= 32.5 70 140 OK Inner plate:

Web plate: For half plate


Width x Length x Thickness
Splice Plate size: 400 x 250 x 12 mm OK
Limited: 547.6 (Max) 250 (Min) 10.7 (Min)
Length
e2
Nos of bolt(Required): 12.80 /half plate
p2 direction

Rows of bolts: 5 Min. Adopt Max. (mm) Symmetric Width


Columns of bolts: 3 OK P1= 50 75 200 OK
Bolt diameter: 20 mm e1= 27.5 50 88 OK p1 direction e1
Bolt grade: 8.8 P2= 50 75 200 OK
Hole diameter: 22 mm e2= 27.5 50 88 OK
LEGEND
Member:
[B] CALCULATION OF DESIGN FORCES Root radius:
Moment is taken by Flange Ff = Mx/D Splice plate:
= 4167.17 kN Only the 4 most outer bolts shown in the fig.

Where, Flange Area Af= BxT


= 10202.1 mm2
Web Area, Aw= Ag-2Af
= 10,396 mm2
[C] Flange Plates Thickness Check: Aep  Ff/Pyp
{BS 5950:Part 1_Clause 3.4.3.} = = = > Where, Aep = Ke x net area of plate after deduction of holes
= Ke x ( (Bfp x tf + 2 x Bfp(bottom) x tf - 4 x dhole x tf )
= Ke x (( 320 x tf ) + (2 x 140x tf ) - (4 x 26 x tf ))
545.60 x tf
PROJECT : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE : 10/04/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT : BOLTED SPLICE DESIGN FOR H610x324x241kg/m

Required net area = Ff/Pyp


= 12,079 mm2
Therefore, Required tf = 22.14 mm
Provide flange splice thickness, tf = 25.00 mm (OK)

[D] Long Joints Check:


{BS 5950:Part 1_Clause 6.3.2.5} = = = >
Distance between bolt = 75 mm
No of bolt spacing between the edge bolt in half plate= 9
Laping length Lj= 675.00 mm
Laping length Limit= 500.00 mm < 675.00 mm
So Bolt shear capacity should reduce
Reduced shear capacity Ps=Ps xAs (5500-Lj)/5000
Double shear capacity Ps= 255.48 kN
[E] Large grip length Check:
{BS 5950:Part 1_Clause 6.3.2.3} = = = >
Grip Length Tg= Plate thick top+bottom + Flange thick
= 81.00 mm
Grip length limit= 5d
= 120.00 mm
So No reduction in bolt capacity

[F] DESIGN OF BOLTING FOR FLANGE SPLICE PLATE :


Provide M24 Grade8.8
Bolt Diameter, d = 24 mm
Hole Diameter, dhole = 26 mm
{BS 5950:Part 1 Table 30.} Bolt Shear Strength, ps = 375 N/mm2
Shear Area , As = 353 mm2
Therefore, Shear Capacity of one Bolt, Ps = 255.48 kN (double shear)
Total Bolts required per each side = 16.3 Nos. < = = Provided 18 Nos. Per Half Flange Plate
( Provided 36 Nos. Per flange Plate)

[G] DESIGN OF BEARING CAPACITY OF FLANGE SPLICE PLATES:


{BS 5950: 6.3.3.3}
Basic Requirement for Bearing , C max ≤ ∑ Pbs
Bearing Capacity of the plate , Pbs = kbs*d*tf*pbs BUT Pbs ≤ 0.5*kbs*e*tf*pbs
For Bolts in standard clearance holes kbs= 1
end distance , e= 50.0
thickness of flange plate , tf = 25.0 mm
2
Bearing strength of the plate , pbs = 550 N/mm (Table 32)
Bearing Capacity of the plate , Pbs = 0.5*kbs*e*tf*pbs
Pbs= 343.8 kN
Bearing Capacity of the plate , Pbs = kbs*d*tf*pbs
= 330.0 kN
Total Bearing Capacity, ∑ Pbs= No.of Bolts per flange plate x Pbs (Min.) > Ff/2 (Double shear
∑ Pbs= 5,940.0 kN > 2083.58 kN
OK
[H] DESIGN OF BEARING CAPACITY OF FLANGE :
{BS 5950: 6.3.3.3}
Basic Requirement for Bearing , C max ≤ ∑ Pbs
Bearing Capacity of the flange , Pbs = kbs*d*T*pbs BUT Pbs ≤ 0.5*kbs*e*T*pbs
For Bolts in standard clearance holes kbs= 1
end distance , e= 50.0
thickness of flange, T = 31.0 mm
2
Bearing strength of the flange , pbs = 550.0 N/mm (Table 32)
PROJECT : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE : 10/04/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT : BOLTED SPLICE DESIGN FOR H610x324x241kg/m

Bearing Capacity of the flange , Pbs = 0.5*kbs*e*T*pbs


Pbs= 426.3 kN
Bearing Capacity of the flange , Pbs = kbs*d*T*pbs
= 409.2 kN
Total Bearing Capacity, ∑ Pbs= No.of Bolts per flange x Pbs(Min.) > Ff
∑ Pbs= 7,365.6 kN > 4167.17 kN
OK

[I] BLOCK SHEAR CAPACITY OF BEAM FLANGE WITH HOLE & FLANGE PLATE
{BS 5950-1: 6.2.4}
Block shear capacity Pr= 0.6*py*t*[ Lv + Ke ( Lt-k*Dt) ]
Length in shear face , Lv= 725.0 mm
effective net area coefficient Ke = 1.1 (s355)
single line of bolt , k = 0.5
Length in tension face , Lt=min(Lt1,Lt2)= 70 mm
Hole Diameter, Dt= 26 mm
Total thickness of flange plate, t = 50 mm > Flange Thk= 31.0mm
Block shear capacity Pr= 2*0.6*py*t*[ Lv + Ke ( Lt-k*Dt) ] (2 side)
= 10,109.3 kN > 4167.17 kN
OK

[J] SUMMARY OF FLANGE SPLICE PLATE

PROVIDE : 1 Nos. 320 x 1400 x 25mm thk < = For Flange Outer Sides
(Per side) 2 Nos. 140 x 1400 x 25mm thk < = For Flange Inner Sides/ flange
(Total) 36 Nos. M24 Grade 8.8 < = Bolts for Flange plate /flange

[K] DESIGN OF WEB SPLICE PLATE :

Shear force acting on web Fw = 0.6 Av fy


= 2352.87 kN

[L] Web Plates Thickness Check: Aep  Fw/Pyp


{BS 5950:Part 1_Clause 3.4.3.} = = = > Aep = Ke x net area of plate after deduction of holes
= Ke x (2xBwp x tw - n x dhole x 2tw)
= 638 x tw n= 5
2
Fw/Pyp = 6820 mm
Therefore, tw = 10.7 mm
Provide Web Splice thickness ,tw = 12 mm OK

[M] DESIGN OF BEARING CAPACITY OF WEB SPLICE PLATES:


{BS 5950: 6.3.3.3}
Basic Requirement for Bearing , C max ≤ ∑ Pbs

Bearing Capacity of the plate , Pbs = kbs*d*tw*pbs BUT Pbs ≤ 0.5*kbs*e*tw*pbs

For Bolts in standard clearance holes kbs= 1


end distance , e= 50
thickness of web plate , tw = 12 mm
2
Bearing strength of the plate , pbs = 550 N/mm (Table 32)
PROJECT : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE : 10/04/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT : BOLTED SPLICE DESIGN FOR H610x324x241kg/m

Bearing Capacity of the plate , Pbs = 0.5*kbs*e*tw*pbs


Pbs = 165 kN
Bearing Capacity of the plate , Pbs = kbs*d*tw*pbs
= 132 kN
Total Bearing Capacity, ∑ Pbs= No.of Bolts x (min) Pbs > Fw/2
∑ Pbs= 1,980.0 kN > 1176.43 kN OK

[N] DESIGN OF BEARING CAPACITY OF WEB :


{BS 5950: 6.3.3.3}
Basic Requirement for Bearing , C max ≤ ∑ Pbs
Bearing Capacity of the web , Pbs = kbs*d*t*pbs BUT Pbs ≤ 0.5*kbs*e*t*pbs
For Bolts in standard clearance holes kbs= 1
end distance , e= 50.0
thickness of web , t = 17.9 mm
2
Bearing strength of the web , pbs = 550.0 N/mm (Table 32)
Bearing Capacity of the web , Pbs = 0.5*kbs*e*t*pbs
Pbs = 246.1 kN
Bearing Capacity of the web , Pbs = kbs*d*t*pbs
= 197 kN
Total Bearing Capacity, ∑ Pbs= No.of Bolts x (min) Pbs > Fw
∑ Pbs= 2,953.5 kN > 2352.87 kN OK

[O] DESIGN OF BOLTING FOR WEB SPLICE PLATE :


Provide M20 Grade 8.8
Bolt Diameter, d = 20 mm
Hole Diameter, dhole = 22 mm
{BS 5950:Part 1 Table 30.} Bolt Shear Strength, ps = 375 N/mm2
Shear Area, As = 245.00 mm2
Therefore, Shear Capacity of one Bolt, Ps = 183.75 kN (double shear)
Total Bolts required for web splice plate = 12.8 Nos. Provided 15 Nos.per half web plate
( Provide 30Nos. Per Web Plate)

[P] BLOCK SHEAR CAPACITY OF BEAM WEB WITH HOLE & WEB PLATE
{BS 5950-1: 6.2.4}
Block shear capacity Pr= 0.6*py*t*[ Lv + Ke ( Lt-k*Dt) ]
Length in shear face , Lv= 350.0 mm
effective net area coefficient Ke = 1.1 (s355)
single line of bolt , k = 2.5
Length in tension face , Lt= 200.0 mm
Hole Diameter, Dt= 22.0 mm
Total thickness of web plate, t = 24.0 mm
Block shear capacity Pr= 0.6*py*t*[ Lv + Ke ( Lt-k*Dt) ]
= 2,531.2 kN > 2352.87 kN
OK
[Q] SUMMARY OF WEB SPLICE PLATE

PROVIDE : 2 Nos. 400 x 500x 12mm thk < = For Web Splice Plate
30 Nos. M20 Grade 8.8 < = Bolts for Web Splice Plate
PROJECT : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE : 10/04/19
DESIGNED: TTZ
SUBJECT : BOLTED SPLICE DESIGN FOR H838x400x299kg/m

[A] INPUT DATA


SIZE: 838*400*299
1 Max Bending Moment : Mx= Min ( Sxx fy, 1.2 fyZxx) Mx= 4,361 kNm (FULL BENDING)
2 Effective area of the section: Av= D x t Av= 15,570 mm2
3 Max Shear force in web : Vpl,Rd= 0.6 fy Av Vpl,Rd= 3,223 kN
4 Depth of Section D= 855.5 mm
5 Width of Section B= 399.9 mm
6 Thickness of Flange T= 29.2 mm
7 Thickness of Web t= 18.2 mm
8 Gross section area Ag = 38,140 mm2
9 Material Strength : pys = 355 N/mm2
10 Plate Strength : Pyp= 355 N/mm2

Flange plate: For half plate


Width, Wf1 x Length x Thickness
Outer Plate size: 400 x 460 x 25 mm
Limited: 399.9 Width 460 (Min) 21.5 (Min)
Wf2 e1
p1
Inner Plate size: 170 x 460 x 25 mm
Limited: 173.05 (Max) 460 (Min) 21.5 (Min)
101.5 (Min.)

Nos of bolt(Required): 14.81 /half plate Min. Adopt Max. (mm) e2 p2

Rows of bolts: 4 OK P1= 67.5 120 200 OK


LEGEND
Bolt diameter: 27 mm e1= 36.25 50 140 OK Member:
Bolt grade: 8.8 P2= 67.5 155 OK Outer plate:
Hole diameter: 29 mm e2= 36.25 48 140 OK Inner plate:

Web plate: For half plate


Width x Length x Thickness
Splice Plate size: 400 x 250 x 20 mm OK
Limited: 761.5 (Max) 250 (Min) 15.7 (Min)
Length
e2
Nos of bolt(Required): 12.17 /half plate
p2 direction

Rows of bolts: 5 Min. Adopt Max. (mm) Symmetric Width


Columns of bolts: 3 OK P1= 60 75 200 OK
Bolt diameter: 24 mm e1= 32.5 50 120 OK e1
p1 direction
Bolt grade: 8.8 P2= 60 75 200 OK
Hole diameter: 26 mm e2= 32.5 50 120 OK
LEGEND
Member:
[B] CALCULATION OF DESIGN FORCES Root radius:
Moment is taken by Flange Ff = Mx/D Splice plate:
= 5097.37 kN Only the 4 most outer bolts shown in the fig.

Where, Flange Area Af= BxT


= 11677.08 mm2
Web Area, Aw= Ag-2Af
= 14,786 mm2
[C] Flange Plates Thickness Check: Aep  Ff/Pyp
{BS 5950:Part 1_Clause 3.4.3.} = = = > Where, Aep = Ke x net area of plate after deduction of holes
= Ke x ( (Bfp x tf + 2 x Bfp(bottom) x tf - 4 x dhole x tf )
= Ke x (( 400 x tf ) + (2 x 170x tf ) - (4 x 29 x tf ))
686.40 x tf
PROJECT : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE : 10/04/19
DESIGNED: TTZ
SUBJECT : BOLTED SPLICE DESIGN FOR H838x400x299kg/m

Required net area = Ff/Pyp


= 14,775 mm2
Therefore, Required tf = 21.53 mm
Provide flange splice thickness, tf = 25.00 mm (OK)

[D] Long Joints Check:


{BS 5950:Part 1_Clause 6.3.2.5} = = = >
Distance between bolt = 120 mm
No of bolt spacing between the edge bolt in half plate= 3
Laping length Lj= 360.00 mm
Laping length Limit= 500.00 mm > 360.00 mm
Laping Length is less than Laping Length Limit
So Bolt shear capacity no reduced due to Long Joints
Double shear capacity Ps= 344.25 kN
[E] Large grip length Check:
{BS 5950:Part 1_Clause 6.3.2.3} = = = >
Grip Length Tg= Plate thick top+bottom + Flange thick
= 79.20 mm
Grip length limit= 5d
= 135.00 mm
So No reduction in bolt capacity

[F] DESIGN OF BOLTING FOR FLANGE SPLICE PLATE :


Provide M27 Grade8.8
Bolt Diameter, d = 27 mm
Hole Diameter, dhole = 29 mm
{BS 5950:Part 1 Table 30.} Bolt Shear Strength, ps = 375 N/mm2
Shear Area , As = 459 mm2
Therefore, Shear Capacity of one Bolt, Ps = 344.25 kN (double shear)
Total Bolts required per each side = 14.8 Nos. <== Provided 16 Nos. Per Half Flange Plate
( Provided 32 Nos. Per flange Plate)

[G] DESIGN OF BEARING CAPACITY OF FLANGE SPLICE PLATES:


{BS 5950: 6.3.3.3}
Basic Requirement for Bearing , Cmax ≤ ∑ Pbs
Bearing Capacity of the plate , Pbs = kbs*d*tf*pbs BUT Pbs ≤ 0.5*kbs*e*tf*pbs
For Bolts in standard clearance holes kbs= 1
end distance , e= 50.0
thickness of flange plate , tf = 25.0 mm
2
Bearing strength of the plate , pbs = 550 N/mm (Table 32)
Bearing Capacity of the plate , Pbs = 0.5*kbs*e*tf*pbs
Pbs= 343.8 kN
Bearing Capacity of the plate , Pbs = kbs*d*tf*pbs
= 371.3 kN
Total Bearing Capacity, ∑ Pbs= No.of Bolts per flange plate x Pbs (Min.) > Ff/2 (Double shear
∑ Pbs= 5,500.0 kN > 2548.68 kN
OK
[H] DESIGN OF BEARING CAPACITY OF FLANGE :
{BS 5950: 6.3.3.3}
Basic Requirement for Bearing , Cmax ≤ ∑ Pbs
Bearing Capacity of the flange , Pbs = kbs*d*T*pbs BUT Pbs ≤ 0.5*kbs*e*T*pbs
For Bolts in standard clearance holes kbs= 1
end distance , e= 50.0
thickness of flange, T = 29.2 mm
2
Bearing strength of the flange , pbs = 550.0 N/mm (Table 32)
PROJECT : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE : 10/04/19
DESIGNED: TTZ
SUBJECT : BOLTED SPLICE DESIGN FOR H838x400x299kg/m

Bearing Capacity of the flange , Pbs = 0.5*kbs*e*T*pbs


Pbs= 401.5 kN
Bearing Capacity of the flange , Pbs = kbs*d*T*pbs
= 433.6 kN
Total Bearing Capacity, ∑ Pbs= No.of Bolts per flange x Pbs(Min.) > Ff
∑ Pbs= 6,424.0 kN > 5097.37 kN
OK

[I] BLOCK SHEAR CAPACITY OF BEAM FLANGE WITH HOLE & FLANGE PLATE
{BS 5950-1: 6.2.4}
Block shear capacity Pr= 0.6*py*t*[ Lv + Ke ( Lt-k*Dt) ]
Length in shear face , Lv= 410.0 mm
effective net area coefficient Ke = 1.1 (s355)
Double line of bolts , k = 2.5
Lt1= 116 mm Lt2= 155 mm
Length in tension face , Lt=Lt1= 116 mm (For Plate)
Length in tension face , Lt=min(Lt1,Lt2)= 116 mm (For Flange)
Hole Diameter, Dt= 29 mm
Total thickness of flange plate, t = 50 mm Flange Thk= 29.2mm
Block shear capacity Pr= 2*0.6*py*t*[ Lv + Ke ( Lt-k*Dt) ] (Left and right)
= 9,466.1 kN > 5097.37 kN OK (For Plate)
= 5,528.2 kN > 5097.37 kN OK (For Flange)
[J] SUMMARY OF FLANGE SPLICE PLATE

PROVIDE : 1 Nos. 400 x 920 x 25mm thk < = For Flange Outer Sides
(Per side) 2 Nos. 170 x 920 x 25mm thk < = For Flange Inner Sides/ flange
(Total) 32 Nos. M27 Grade 8.8 < = Bolts for Flange plate /flange

[K] DESIGN OF WEB SPLICE PLATE :

Shear force acting on web Fw = 0.6 Av fy


= 3223.01 kN

[L] Web Plates Thickness Check: Aep  Fw/Pyp


{BS 5950:Part 1_Clause 3.4.3.} = = = > Aep = Ke x net area of plate after deduction of holes
= Ke x (2xBwp x tw - n x dhole x 2tw)
= 594 x tw n= 5
2
Fw/Pyp = 9342 mm
Therefore, tw = 15.7 mm (For sum of splice plate)
Provide Web Splice thickness ,tw = 20 mm OK (For sum of splice plate)

[M] DESIGN OF BEARING CAPACITY OF WEB SPLICE PLATES:


{BS 5950: 6.3.3.3}
Basic Requirement for Bearing , Cmax ≤ ∑ Pbs

Bearing Capacity of the plate , Pbs = kbs*d*tw*pbs BUT Pbs ≤ 0.5*kbs*e*tw*pbs

For Bolts in standard clearance holes kbs= 1


end distance , e= 50
thickness of web plate , tw = 20 mm
2
Bearing strength of the plate , pbs = 550 N/mm (Table 32)
PROJECT : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE : 10/04/19
DESIGNED: TTZ
SUBJECT : BOLTED SPLICE DESIGN FOR H838x400x299kg/m

Bearing Capacity of the plate , Pbs = 0.5*kbs*e*tw*pbs


Pbs = 275 kN
Bearing Capacity of the plate , Pbs = kbs*d*tw*pbs
= 264 kN
Total Bearing Capacity, ∑ Pbs= No.of Bolts x (min) Pbs > Fw/2
∑ Pbs= 3,960.0 kN > 1611.51 kN OK

[N] DESIGN OF BEARING CAPACITY OF WEB :


{BS 5950: 6.3.3.3}
Basic Requirement for Bearing , Cmax ≤ ∑ Pbs
Bearing Capacity of the web , Pbs = kbs*d*t*pbs BUT Pbs ≤ 0.5*kbs*e*t*pbs
For Bolts in standard clearance holes kbs= 1
end distance , e= 50.0
thickness of web , t = 18.2 mm
2
Bearing strength of the web , pbs = 550.0 N/mm (Table 32)
Bearing Capacity of the web , Pbs = 0.5*kbs*e*t*pbs
Pbs = 250.3 kN
Bearing Capacity of the web , Pbs = kbs*d*t*pbs
= 240 kN
Total Bearing Capacity, ∑ Pbs= No.of Bolts x (min) Pbs > Fw
∑ Pbs= 3,603.6 kN > 3223.01 kN OK

[O] DESIGN OF BOLTING FOR WEB SPLICE PLATE :


Provide M24 Grade 8.8
Bolt Diameter, d = 24 mm
Hole Diameter, dhole = 26 mm
{BS 5950:Part 1 Table 30.} Bolt Shear Strength, ps = 375 N/mm2
Shear Area, As = 353.00 mm2
Therefore, Shear Capacity of one Bolt, Ps = 264.75 kN (double shear)
Total Bolts required for web splice plate = 12.2 Nos. Provided 15 Nos.per half web plate
( Provide 30Nos. Per Web Plate)

[P] BLOCK SHEAR CAPACITY OF BEAM WEB WITH HOLE & WEB PLATE
{BS 5950-1: 6.2.4}
Block shear capacity Pr= 0.6*py*t*[ Lv + Ke ( Lt-k*Dt) ]
Length in shear face , Lv= 350 mm
effective net area coefficient Ke = 1.1 (s355)
single line of bolt , k = 2.5
Length in tension face , Lt= 200.0 mm
Hole Diameter, Dt= 26.0 mm
Total thickness of web plate, t = 40.0 mm (PL total thickness)
Block shear capacity Pr= 0.6*py*t*[ Lv + Ke ( Lt-k*Dt) ]
= 4,127.6 kN > 3223.01 kN
OK
[Q] SUMMARY OF WEB SPLICE PLATE

PROVIDE : 2 Nos. 400 x 500x 20mm thk < = For Web Splice Plate
30 Nos. M24 Grade 8.8 < = Bolts for Web Splice Plate
STRUT LACING & TIE BEAM DESIGN
Summary Table
Case No 1 2 3 4 5 6
Strut design soil load= kN/m 850 800 1050 1300 1050 1300
Strut spacing= m 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.5 3.5
Loading Detail
Sturt horizontal inclined angle, θh= kN 45 30 30 30 75 75
Accidental load= kN 50 50 50 50 50 50
Strut Size = UB 610x229x101.2 kg/m UB 610x229x125.1 kg/m UB 610x324x154.8 kg/m UB 610x324x194.9 kg/m UB 610x324x241.1 kg/m UB 838x400x299.1 kg/m

No. of chord Per Laced strut (No)= 2 2 2 2 2 2


Strut Detail
Distance between Chords(ds)= m 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Length between lacing (Lc)= m 2.34 2.34 2.34 2.34 2.34 2.34
Lacing Size = EA80x80x8 EA80x80x8 EA80x80x8 EA80x80x8 EA100x100x10 EA130x130x10
Grade of steel= 275 275 275 275 275 275
weld size: mm 8 8 8 8 8 10
weld length: mm 150 150 250 250 250 280
Lacing Detail Nos of bolts = 2 2 3 3 2 2
Bolt size d = M20 M20 M20 M20 M24 M30
Bolt spacing p1 = mm 50 50 50 50 75 75
Edge distance e1 = mm 42 42 42 42 50 50
Edge distance e2 = mm 35 35 35 35 50 60
Tie Size = CH203x76x7.1 CH203x76x7.1 CH203x76x7.1 CH203x76x7.1 CH250x90x9 CH250x90x9
Grade of steel= 275 275 275 275 275 275
weld size: mm 6 6 6 6 6 6
weld length: mm 400 400 550 550 600 600
Nos of rows n1 = 2 2 2 2 2 2
Tie Detail Nos of columns n2 = 2 2 2 2 2 3
Bolt size d = mm M20 M20 M24 M24 M22 M24
Bolt spacing p1 = mm 138 138 138 138 240 200
Bolt spacing p2 = mm 113 113 113 113 175 75
Edge distance e1 = mm 46 46 46 46 44 100
Edge distance e2 = mm 44 44 44 44 37 50
Project: PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION AT HKLS DATE: 13/04/2019
DESIGNED: RW
Subject: LACING & TIE BEAM DESIGN FOR - 2UB 610x229x101.2 kg/m
(The worst case) Case 1
In accordance with BS5950-1:2000
A. Info
Size of the Single Member of Compound Strut = UB 610x229x101.2 kg/m
Spacing Between Strut Member, ds = 1000 mm
Buckling Length between Lacing, Lc = 2340 mm
Eff. Length of Diag. Lace, Le = ds sqrt(2) 1414 mm CL4.7.8 (h)
Min. radius of gyration for single strut, rmin= 4.76 cm CL4.7.8 (g)
Overall slenderness, λc= Lc / rmin= 49.2 < 50, PASS
Lacing inclined angle,θ (40 to 70 deg) 45 degrees
Strut design soil load, WL= 850 kN/m Unfactored
Strut design spacing, S= 3m
Strut horizontal inclined angle, θh= 45 degrees
Strut design load,Fst= WL x S / sinθh= 3606 kN
Accidental Load at any point in the length of Member , Facc = 50 kN
Number of parallel lacing plane, N = 2
Restraint force in the x-direction, Fres =2.50 %*Fst = 90.2 kN Unfactored
Total transver load, Vtr=1.05 ( Fres +Facc ) = 147.2 kN Factored
Diagonal Lacing design axial force, FA = Vtr/N/cosθ 104.1 kN CL4.7.8 (i)

B. Laced angle design

Angle size EA80x80x8 CL4.7.8 (h)


Angle section properties: Material strength, py= 275 Mpa
t= 8 mm λx= 58.2
Ag = 1230 mm2 λu= 46.2
rx=ry = 24.3 mm λv= 90.7
ru = 30.6 mm Max. Lacing slenderness= 90.7 < 180, PASS
rv = 15.6 mm

Compression capacity check: (Buckling curve c)


Slenderness= max(0.85λv,0.7λv+15)= 78.5 CL4.7.10.2 (a)
max(1.0 λx,0.7λx+30)= 70.7
Max. slenderness= λ= 78.5
Young Modulus E= 205000 Mpa
Robertson constant a= 5.5 up to 40mm
Euler strength Pe = π^2E/λ^2= 328.7 Mpa
λo = 0.2*(π^2E/Py)^0.5= 17.15
Perry Factor η = 0.001a(λ-λo) >0 = 0.337
φ = [Py+(η+1)Pe]/2 = 357.3
Pe*Py = 90388
Compressive strength Pe * Py
pc = = 164.27 Mpa
φ + (φ^2 - Pe*Py)^0.5
Compressive capacity Pc = Ag pc = 202.05 kN
Ratio= FA / Pc = 0.52 PASS
C. Laced angle connection design
Propose bolting method and welding method for laced angle connection
Diagonal Lacing design axial force, FA = 104.1 kN

By bolting By Welding
Angle Bar Thickness, t = 8 mm Provide weld size= 8 mm
Angle Bar leg length, LA = 80 mm Weld strengh= 1.232 kN/mm
Nos. of bolt, n= 2 Required weld length= 84 mm
Edge distance, e = 42 mm Provided weld length= 150 mm PASS
Bolt Spacing = 50 mm
Bolt Size,d = M20 Grade 8.8 Tension capacity check
2
Bolt Hole Dia. = 22 mm Angle effective area, Ae= 1230 mm CL3.4.3
2
PL bearing capacity= 74 kN= kbs d t pbs a1= 640 mm CL4.6.3.1
2
Edge shear rupture capacity= 77 kN= 0.5 kbs e t pbs a2=Ag-a1 590 mm CL4.6.3.1
Bolt shear capacity= 92 kN= Fv A Angle tensile capacity (Bolting)= 257 kN PASS
Design shear capacity= 147.2 kN PASS Angle tensile capacity (Welding)= 290 kN PASS
Project: PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION AT HKLS DATE: 13/04/2019
DESIGNED: RW
Subject: LACING & TIE BEAM DESIGN FOR - 2UB 610x229x101.2 kg/m
(The worst case) Case 1

D. Tie beam design


Total transver load, Vtr=1.05 ( Fres +Facc ) = 147.2 kN Factored
Number of parallel tie beam plane, N = 2
Max restraint distance, L0= 550 mm
Check L0 < Lc PASS
Check L0 < 1.5ds PASS
Design tie beam axial force, FT=Vtr/N= 73.6 kN Factored
Tie beam size= CH203x76x7.1

Channel section properties:


tw= 7.1 mm Material strength, py= 275 Mpa
Ag = 2760 mm2 λx= 12.5
rx = 80.2 mm λy= 44.8
ry = 22.3 mm Max. Lacing slenderness= 44.8 < 180, PASS

Compression capacity check: (Buckling curve c)


Slenderness= 0.85λx= 10.6 CL4.7.10.4
max(1.0 λy,0.7λy+30)= 61.4 CL4.7.10.4
Max. slenderness= λ= 61.4
Young Modulus E= 205000 Mpa
Robertson constant a= 5.5 up to 40mm
Euler strength Pe = π^2E/λ^2= 536.9 Mpa
λo = 0.2*(π^2E/Py)^0.5= 17.15
Perry Factor η = 0.001a(λ-λo) >0 = 0.243
φ = [Py+(η+1)Pe]/2 = 471.2
Pe*Py = 147635
Compressive strength Pe * Py
pc = = 198.42 Mpa
φ + (φ^2 - Pe*Py)^0.5
Compressive capacity Pc = Ag pc = 547.64 kN
Ratio= FA / Pc = 0.13 PASS
D. Tie beam connection design

Propose bolting method and welding method for tie beam connection
Design tie beam axial force, FT = 73.6 kN

By bolting By Welding
Channel webt thickness, tw = 7.1 mm Provide weld size= 6 mm
Channel depth, Dc = 203 mm Weld strengh= 0.924 kN/mm
Nos. of bolt, n= 4 Required weld length= 80 mm
Edge distance, e = 46 mm Provided weld length= 400 mm PASS
Bolt Spacing = 138 mm
Bolt Size,d = M20 Grade 8.8 Tension capacity check
Bolt Hole Dia. = 22 mm Channel effective area, Ae= 2760 mm2 CL3.4.3
2
PL bearing capacity= 65 kN= kbs d t pbs a1= 1441.3 mm CL4.6.3.2
2
Edge shear rupture capacity= 75 kN= 0.5 kbs e t pbs a2= Ag-a1 1318.7 mm CL4.6.3.2
Bolt shear capacity= 92 kN= Fv A Tie tensile capacity (Bolting)= 668 kN PASS
Design shear capacity= 261 kN PASS Tie tensile capacity (Welding)= 705 kN PASS
Project: PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION AT HKLS DATE: 13/04/2019
DESIGNED: RW
Subject: LACING & TIE BEAM DESIGN FOR - 2UB 610x229x125.1 kg/m
(The worst case) Case 2
In accordance with BS5950-1:2000
A. Info
Size of the Single Member of Compound Strut = UB 610x229x125.1 kg/m
Spacing Between Strut Member, ds = 1000 mm
Buckling Length between Lacing, Lc = 2340 mm
Eff. Length of Diag. Lace, Le = ds sqrt(2) 1414 mm CL4.7.8 (h)
Min. radius of gyration for single strut, rmin= 4.95 cm CL4.7.8 (g)
Overall slenderness, λc= Lc / rmin= 47.3 < 50, PASS
Lacing inclined angle,θ (40 to 70 deg) 45 degrees
Strut design soil load, WL= 800 kN/m Unfactored
Strut design spacing, S= 3m
Strut horizontal inclined angle, θh= 30 degrees
Strut design load,Fst= WL x S / sinθh= 4800 kN
Accidental Load at any point in the length of Member , Facc = 50 kN
Number of parallel lacing plane, N = 2
Restraint force in the x-direction, Fres =2.50 %*Fst = 120.0 kN Unfactored
Total transver load, Vtr=1.05 ( Fres +Facc ) = 178.5 kN Factored
Diagonal Lacing design axial force, FA = Vtr/N/cosθ 126.2 kN CL4.7.8 (i)

B. Laced angle design

Angle size EA80x80x8 CL4.7.8 (h)


Angle section properties: Material strength, py= 275 Mpa
t= 8 mm λx= 58.2
Ag = 1230 mm2 λu= 46.2
rx=ry = 24.3 mm λv= 90.7
ru = 30.6 mm Max. Lacing slenderness= 90.7 < 180, PASS
rv = 15.6 mm

Compression capacity check: (Buckling curve c)


Slenderness= max(0.85λv,0.7λv+15)= 78.5 CL4.7.10.2 (a)
max(1.0 λx,0.7λx+30)= 70.7
Max. slenderness= λ= 78.5
Young Modulus E= 205000 Mpa
Robertson constant a= 5.5 up to 40mm
Euler strength Pe = π^2E/λ^2= 328.7 Mpa
λo = 0.2*(π^2E/Py)^0.5= 17.15
Perry Factor η = 0.001a(λ-λo) >0 = 0.337
φ = [Py+(η+1)Pe]/2 = 357.3
Pe*Py = 90388
Compressive strength Pe * Py
pc = = 164.27 Mpa
φ + (φ^2 - Pe*Py)^0.5
Compressive capacity Pc = Ag pc = 202.05 kN
Ratio= FA / Pc = 0.62 PASS
C. Laced angle connection design
Propose bolting method and welding method for laced angle connection
Diagonal Lacing design axial force, FA = 126.2 kN

By bolting By Welding
Angle Bar Thickness, t = 8 mm Provide weld size= 8 mm
Angle Bar leg length, LA = 80 mm Weld strengh= 1.232 kN/mm
Nos. of bolt, n= 2 Required weld length= 102 mm
Edge distance, e = 42 mm Provided weld length= 150 mm PASS
Bolt Spacing = 50 mm
Bolt Size,d = M20 Grade 8.8 Tension capacity check
2
Bolt Hole Dia. = 22 mm Angle effective area, Ae= 1230 mm CL3.4.3
2
PL bearing capacity= 74 kN= kbs d t pbs a1= 640 mm CL4.6.3.1
2
Edge shear rupture capacity= 77 kN= 0.5 kbs e t pbs a2=Ag-a1 590 mm CL4.6.3.1
Bolt shear capacity= 92 kN= Fv A Angle tensile capacity (Bolting)= 257 kN PASS
Design shear capacity= 147.2 kN PASS Angle tensile capacity (Welding)= 290 kN PASS
Project: PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION AT HKLS DATE: 13/04/2019
DESIGNED: RW
Subject: LACING & TIE BEAM DESIGN FOR - 2UB 610x229x125.1 kg/m
(The worst case) Case 2

D. Tie beam design


Total transver load, Vtr=1.05 ( Fres +Facc ) = 178.5 kN Factored
Number of parallel tie beam plane, N = 2
Max restraint distance, L0= 550 mm
Check L0 < Lc PASS
Check L0 < 1.5ds PASS
Design tie beam axial force, FT=Vtr/N= 89.3 kN Factored
Tie beam size= CH203x76x7.1

Channel section properties:


tw= 7.1 mm Material strength, py= 275 Mpa
Ag = 2760 mm2 λx= 12.5
rx = 80.2 mm λy= 44.8
ry = 22.3 mm Max. Lacing slenderness= 44.8 < 180, PASS

Compression capacity check: (Buckling curve c)


Slenderness= 0.85λx= 10.6 CL4.7.10.4
max(1.0 λy,0.7λy+30)= 61.4 CL4.7.10.4
Max. slenderness= λ= 61.4
Young Modulus E= 205000 Mpa
Robertson constant a= 5.5 up to 40mm
Euler strength Pe = π^2E/λ^2= 536.9 Mpa
λo = 0.2*(π^2E/Py)^0.5= 17.15
Perry Factor η = 0.001a(λ-λo) >0 = 0.243
φ = [Py+(η+1)Pe]/2 = 471.2
Pe*Py = 147635
Compressive strength Pe * Py
pc = = 198.42 Mpa
φ + (φ^2 - Pe*Py)^0.5
Compressive capacity Pc = Ag pc = 547.64 kN
Ratio= FA / Pc = 0.16 PASS
D. Tie beam connection design

Propose bolting method and welding method for tie beam connection
Design tie beam axial force, FT = 89.3 kN

By bolting By Welding
Channel webt thickness, tw = 7.1 mm Provide weld size= 6 mm
Channel depth, Dc = 203 mm Weld strengh= 0.924 kN/mm
Nos. of bolt, n= 4 Required weld length= 97 mm
Edge distance, e = 46 mm Provided weld length= 400 mm PASS
Bolt Spacing = 138 mm
Bolt Size,d = M20 Grade 8.8 Tension capacity check
Bolt Hole Dia. = 22 mm Channel effective area, Ae= 2760 mm2 CL3.4.3
2
PL bearing capacity= 65 kN= kbs d t pbs a1= 1441.3 mm CL4.6.3.2
2
Edge shear rupture capacity= 75 kN= 0.5 kbs e t pbs a2= Ag-a1 1318.7 mm CL4.6.3.2
Bolt shear capacity= 92 kN= Fv A Tie tensile capacity (Bolting)= 668 kN PASS
Design shear capacity= 261 kN PASS Tie tensile capacity (Welding)= 705 kN PASS
Project: PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION AT HKLS DATE: 13/04/2019
DESIGNED: RW
Subject: LACING & TIE BEAM DESIGN FOR - 2UB 610x324x154.8 kg/m
(The worst case) Case 3
In accordance with BS5950-1:2000
A. Info
Size of the Single Member of Compound Strut = UB 610x324x154.8 kg/m
Spacing Between Strut Member, ds = 1000 mm
Buckling Length between Lacing, Lc = 2340 mm
Eff. Length of Diag. Lace, Le = ds sqrt(2) 1414 mm CL4.7.8 (h)
Min. radius of gyration for single strut, rmin= 7.39 cm CL4.7.8 (g)
Overall slenderness, λc= Lc / rmin= 31.7 < 50, PASS
Lacing inclined angle,θ (40 to 70 deg) 45 degrees
Strut design soil load, WL= 1050 kN/m Unfactored
Strut design spacing, S= 3m
Strut horizontal inclined angle, θh= 30 degrees
Strut design load,Fst= WL x S / sinθh= 6300 kN
Accidental Load at any point in the length of Member , Facc = 50 kN
Number of parallel lacing plane, N = 2
Restraint force in the x-direction, Fres =2.50 %*Fst = 157.5 kN Unfactored
Total transver load, Vtr=1.05 ( Fres +Facc ) = 217.9 kN Factored
Diagonal Lacing design axial force, FA = Vtr/N/cosθ 154.1 kN CL4.7.8 (i)

B. Laced angle design

Angle size EA80x80x8 CL4.7.8 (h)


Angle section properties: Material strength, py= 275 Mpa
t= 8 mm λx= 58.2
Ag = 1230 mm2 λu= 46.2
rx=ry = 24.3 mm λv= 90.7
ru = 30.6 mm Max. Lacing slenderness= 90.7 < 180, PASS
rv = 15.6 mm

Compression capacity check: (Buckling curve c)


Slenderness= max(0.85λv,0.7λv+15)= 78.5 CL4.7.10.2 (a)
max(1.0 λx,0.7λx+30)= 70.7
Max. slenderness= λ= 78.5
Young Modulus E= 205000 Mpa
Robertson constant a= 5.5 up to 40mm
Euler strength Pe = π^2E/λ^2= 328.7 Mpa
λo = 0.2*(π^2E/Py)^0.5= 17.15
Perry Factor η = 0.001a(λ-λo) >0 = 0.337
φ = [Py+(η+1)Pe]/2 = 357.3
Pe*Py = 90388
Compressive strength Pe * Py
pc = = 164.27 Mpa
φ + (φ^2 - Pe*Py)^0.5
Compressive capacity Pc = Ag pc = 202.05 kN
Ratio= FA / Pc = 0.76 PASS
C. Laced angle connection design
Propose bolting method and welding method for laced angle connection
Diagonal Lacing design axial force, FA = 154.1 kN

By bolting By Welding
Angle Bar Thickness, t = 8 mm Provide weld size= 8 mm
Angle Bar leg length, LA = 80 mm Weld strengh= 1.232 kN/mm
Nos. of bolt, n= 3 Required weld length= 125 mm
Edge distance, e = 42 mm Provided weld length= 250 mm PASS
Bolt Spacing = 50 mm
Bolt Size,d = M20 Grade 8.8 Tension capacity check
2
Bolt Hole Dia. = 22 mm Angle effective area, Ae= 1230 mm CL3.4.3
2
PL bearing capacity= 74 kN= kbs d t pbs a1= 640 mm CL4.6.3.1
2
Edge shear rupture capacity= 77 kN= 0.5 kbs e t pbs a2=Ag-a1 590 mm CL4.6.3.1
Bolt shear capacity= 92 kN= Fv A Angle tensile capacity (Bolting)= 257 kN PASS
Design shear capacity= 220.8 kN PASS Angle tensile capacity (Welding)= 290 kN PASS
Project: PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION AT HKLS DATE: 13/04/2019
DESIGNED: RW
Subject: LACING & TIE BEAM DESIGN FOR - 2UB 610x324x154.8 kg/m
(The worst case) Case 3

D. Tie beam design


Total transver load, Vtr=1.05 ( Fres +Facc ) = 217.9 kN Factored
Number of parallel tie beam plane, N = 2
Max restraint distance, L0= 550 mm
Check L0 < Lc PASS
Check L0 < 1.5ds PASS
Design tie beam axial force, FT=Vtr/N= 108.9 kN Factored
Tie beam size= CH203x76x7.1

Channel section properties:


tw= 7.1 mm Material strength, py= 275 Mpa
Ag = 2760 mm2 λx= 12.5
rx = 80.2 mm λy= 44.8
ry = 22.3 mm Max. Lacing slenderness= 44.8 < 180, PASS

Compression capacity check: (Buckling curve c)


Slenderness= 0.85λx= 10.6 CL4.7.10.4
max(1.0 λy,0.7λy+30)= 61.4 CL4.7.10.4
Max. slenderness= λ= 61.4
Young Modulus E= 205000 Mpa
Robertson constant a= 5.5 up to 40mm
Euler strength Pe = π^2E/λ^2= 536.9 Mpa
λo = 0.2*(π^2E/Py)^0.5= 17.15
Perry Factor η = 0.001a(λ-λo) >0 = 0.243
φ = [Py+(η+1)Pe]/2 = 471.2
Pe*Py = 147635
Compressive strength Pe * Py
pc = = 198.42 Mpa
φ + (φ^2 - Pe*Py)^0.5
Compressive capacity Pc = Ag pc = 547.64 kN
Ratio= FA / Pc = 0.20 PASS
D. Tie beam connection design

Propose bolting method and welding method for tie beam connection
Design tie beam axial force, FT = 108.9 kN

By bolting By Welding
Channel webt thickness, tw = 7.1 mm Provide weld size= 6 mm
Channel depth, Dc = 203 mm Weld strengh= 0.924 kN/mm
Nos. of bolt, n= 4 Required weld length= 118 mm
Edge distance, e = 46 mm Provided weld length= 550 mm PASS
Bolt Spacing = 138 mm
Bolt Size,d = M24 Grade 8.8 Tension capacity check
Bolt Hole Dia. = 26 mm Channel effective area, Ae= 2760 mm2 CL3.4.3
2
PL bearing capacity= 78 kN= kbs d t pbs a1= 1441.3 mm CL4.6.3.2
2
Edge shear rupture capacity= 75 kN= 0.5 kbs e t pbs a2= Ag-a1 1318.7 mm CL4.6.3.2
Bolt shear capacity= 132 kN= Fv A Tie tensile capacity (Bolting)= 668 kN PASS
Design shear capacity= 300 kN PASS Tie tensile capacity (Welding)= 705 kN PASS
Project: PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION AT HKLS DATE: 13/04/2019
DESIGNED: RW
Subject: LACING & TIE BEAM DESIGN FOR - 2UB 610x324x194.9 kg/m
(The worst case) Case 4
In accordance with BS5950-1:2000
A. Info
Size of the Single Member of Compound Strut = UB 610x324x194.9 kg/m
Spacing Between Strut Member, ds = 1000 mm
Buckling Length between Lacing, Lc = 2340 mm
Eff. Length of Diag. Lace, Le = ds sqrt(2) 1414 mm CL4.7.8 (h)
Min. radius of gyration for single strut, rmin= 7.55 cm CL4.7.8 (g)
Overall slenderness, λc= Lc / rmin= 31.0 < 50, PASS
Lacing inclined angle,θ (40 to 70 deg) 45 degrees
Strut design soil load, WL= 1300 kN/m Unfactored
Strut design spacing, S= 3m
Strut horizontal inclined angle, θh= 30 degrees
Strut design load,Fst= WL x S / sinθh= 7800 kN
Accidental Load at any point in the length of Member , Facc = 50 kN
Number of parallel lacing plane, N = 2
Restraint force in the x-direction, Fres =2.50 %*Fst = 195.0 kN Unfactored
Total transver load, Vtr=1.05 ( Fres +Facc ) = 257.3 kN Factored
Diagonal Lacing design axial force, FA = Vtr/N/cosθ 181.9 kN CL4.7.8 (i)

B. Laced angle design

Angle size EA80x80x8 CL4.7.8 (h)


Angle section properties: Material strength, py= 275 Mpa
t= 8 mm λx= 58.2
Ag = 1230 mm2 λu= 46.2
rx=ry = 24.3 mm λv= 90.7
ru = 30.6 mm Max. Lacing slenderness= 90.7 < 180, PASS
rv = 15.6 mm

Compression capacity check: (Buckling curve c)


Slenderness= max(0.85λv,0.7λv+15)= 78.5 CL4.7.10.2 (a)
max(1.0 λx,0.7λx+30)= 70.7
Max. slenderness= λ= 78.5
Young Modulus E= 205000 Mpa
Robertson constant a= 5.5 up to 40mm
Euler strength Pe = π^2E/λ^2= 328.7 Mpa
λo = 0.2*(π^2E/Py)^0.5= 17.15
Perry Factor η = 0.001a(λ-λo) >0 = 0.337
φ = [Py+(η+1)Pe]/2 = 357.3
Pe*Py = 90388
Compressive strength Pe * Py
pc = = 164.27 Mpa
φ + (φ^2 - Pe*Py)^0.5
Compressive capacity Pc = Ag pc = 202.05 kN
Ratio= FA / Pc = 0.90 PASS
C. Laced angle connection design
Propose bolting method and welding method for laced angle connection
Diagonal Lacing design axial force, FA = 181.9 kN

By bolting By Welding
Angle Bar Thickness, t = 8 mm Provide weld size= 8 mm
Angle Bar leg length, LA = 80 mm Weld strengh= 1.232 kN/mm
Nos. of bolt, n= 3 Required weld length= 148 mm
Edge distance, e = 42 mm Provided weld length= 250 mm PASS
Bolt Spacing = 50 mm
Bolt Size,d = M20 Grade 8.8 Tension capacity check
2
Bolt Hole Dia. = 22 mm Angle effective area, Ae= 1230 mm CL3.4.3
2
PL bearing capacity= 74 kN= kbs d t pbs a1= 640 mm CL4.6.3.1
2
Edge shear rupture capacity= 77 kN= 0.5 kbs e t pbs a2=Ag-a1 590 mm CL4.6.3.1
Bolt shear capacity= 92 kN= Fv A Angle tensile capacity (Bolting)= 257 kN PASS
Design shear capacity= 220.8 kN PASS Angle tensile capacity (Welding)= 290 kN PASS
Project: PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION AT HKLS DATE: 13/04/2019
DESIGNED: RW
Subject: LACING & TIE BEAM DESIGN FOR - 2UB 610x324x194.9 kg/m
(The worst case) Case 4

D. Tie beam design


Total transver load, Vtr=1.05 ( Fres +Facc ) = 257.3 kN Factored
Number of parallel tie beam plane, N = 2
Max restraint distance, L0= 550 mm
Check L0 < Lc PASS
Check L0 < 1.5ds PASS
Design tie beam axial force, FT=Vtr/N= 128.6 kN Factored
Tie beam size= CH203x76x7.1

Channel section properties:


tw= 7.1 mm Material strength, py= 275 Mpa
Ag = 2760 mm2 λx= 12.5
rx = 80.2 mm λy= 44.8
ry = 22.3 mm Max. Lacing slenderness= 44.8 < 180, PASS

Compression capacity check: (Buckling curve c)


Slenderness= 0.85λx= 10.6 CL4.7.10.4
max(1.0 λy,0.7λy+30)= 61.4 CL4.7.10.4
Max. slenderness= λ= 61.4
Young Modulus E= 205000 Mpa
Robertson constant a= 5.5 up to 40mm
Euler strength Pe = π^2E/λ^2= 536.9 Mpa
λo = 0.2*(π^2E/Py)^0.5= 17.15
Perry Factor η = 0.001a(λ-λo) >0 = 0.243
φ = [Py+(η+1)Pe]/2 = 471.2
Pe*Py = 147635
Compressive strength Pe * Py
pc = = 198.42 Mpa
φ + (φ^2 - Pe*Py)^0.5
Compressive capacity Pc = Ag pc = 547.64 kN
Ratio= FA / Pc = 0.23 PASS
D. Tie beam connection design

Propose bolting method and welding method for tie beam connection
Design tie beam axial force, FT = 128.6 kN

By bolting By Welding
Channel webt thickness, tw = 7.1 mm Provide weld size= 6 mm
Channel depth, Dc = 203 mm Weld strengh= 0.924 kN/mm
Nos. of bolt, n= 4 Required weld length= 139 mm
Edge distance, e = 46 mm Provided weld length= 550 mm PASS
Bolt Spacing = 138 mm
Bolt Size,d = M24 Grade 8.8 Tension capacity check
Bolt Hole Dia. = 26 mm Channel effective area, Ae= 2760 mm2 CL3.4.3
2
PL bearing capacity= 78 kN= kbs d t pbs a1= 1441.3 mm CL4.6.3.2
2
Edge shear rupture capacity= 75 kN= 0.5 kbs e t pbs a2= Ag-a1 1318.7 mm CL4.6.3.2
Bolt shear capacity= 132 kN= Fv A Tie tensile capacity (Bolting)= 668 kN PASS
Design shear capacity= 300 kN PASS Tie tensile capacity (Welding)= 705 kN PASS
Project: PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION AT HKLS DATE: 13/04/2019
DESIGNED: RW
Subject: LACING & TIE BEAM DESIGN FOR - 2UB 610x324x241.1 kg/m
(The worst case) Case 5
In accordance with BS5950-1:2000
A. Info
Size of the Single Member of Compound Strut = UB 610x324x241.1 kg/m
Spacing Between Strut Member, ds = 1000 mm
Buckling Length between Lacing, Lc = 2340 mm
Eff. Length of Diag. Lace, Le = ds sqrt(2) 1414 mm CL4.7.8 (h)
Min. radius of gyration for single strut, rmin= 7.74 cm CL4.7.8 (g)
Overall slenderness, λc= Lc / rmin= 30.2 < 50, PASS
Lacing inclined angle,θ (40 to 70 deg) 45 degrees
Strut design soil load, WL= 1050 kN/m Unfactored
Strut design spacing, S= 4m
Strut horizontal inclined angle, θh= 75 degrees
Strut design load,Fst= WL x S / sinθh= 3805 kN
Accidental Load at any point in the length of Member , Facc = 50 kN
Number of parallel lacing plane, N = 2
Restraint force in the x-direction, Fres =2.50 %*Fst = 95.1 kN Unfactored
Total transver load, Vtr=1.05 ( Fres +Facc ) = 152.4 kN Factored
Diagonal Lacing design axial force, FA = Vtr/N/cosθ 107.7 kN CL4.7.8 (i)

B. Laced angle design

Angle size EA100x100x10 CL4.7.8 (h)


Angle section properties: Material strength, py= 275 Mpa
t= 10 mm λx= 46.4
Ag = 1920 mm2 λu= 36.8
rx=ry = 30.5 mm λv= 72.2
ru = 38.4 mm Max. Lacing slenderness= 72.2 < 180, PASS
rv = 19.6 mm

Compression capacity check: (Buckling curve c)


Slenderness= max(0.85λv,0.7λv+15)= 65.5 CL4.7.10.2 (a)
max(1.0 λx,0.7λx+30)= 62.5
Max. slenderness= λ= 65.5
Young Modulus E= 205000 Mpa
Robertson constant a= 5.5 up to 40mm
Euler strength Pe = π^2E/λ^2= 471.5 Mpa
λo = 0.2*(π^2E/Py)^0.5= 17.15
Perry Factor η = 0.001a(λ-λo) >0 = 0.266
φ = [Py+(η+1)Pe]/2 = 435.9
Pe*Py = 129659
Compressive strength Pe * Py
pc = = 190.21 Mpa
φ + (φ^2 - Pe*Py)^0.5
Compressive capacity Pc = Ag pc = 365.20 kN
Ratio= FA / Pc = 0.30 PASS
C. Laced angle connection design
Propose bolting method and welding method for laced angle connection
Diagonal Lacing design axial force, FA = 107.7 kN

By bolting By Welding
Angle Bar Thickness, t = 10 mm Provide weld size= 8 mm
Angle Bar leg length, LA = 100 mm Weld strengh= 1.232 kN/mm
Nos. of bolt, n= 2 Required weld length= 87 mm
Edge distance, e = 50 mm Provided weld length= 250 mm PASS
Bolt Spacing = 75 mm
Bolt Size,d = M24 Grade 8.8 Tension capacity check
2
Bolt Hole Dia. = 26 mm Angle effective area, Ae= 1920 mm CL3.4.3
2
PL bearing capacity= 110 kN= kbs d t pbs a1= 1000 mm CL4.6.3.1
2
Edge shear rupture capacity= 115 kN= 0.5 kbs e t pbs a2=Ag-a1 920 mm CL4.6.3.1
Bolt shear capacity= 132 kN= Fv A Angle tensile capacity (Bolting)= 402 kN PASS
Design shear capacity= 220.8 kN PASS Angle tensile capacity (Welding)= 452 kN PASS
Project: PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION AT HKLS DATE: 13/04/2019
DESIGNED: RW
Subject: LACING & TIE BEAM DESIGN FOR - 2UB 610x324x241.1 kg/m
(The worst case) Case 5

D. Tie beam design


Total transver load, Vtr=1.05 ( Fres +Facc ) = 152.4 kN Factored
Number of parallel tie beam plane, N = 2
Max restraint distance, L0= 550 mm
Check L0 < Lc PASS
Check L0 < 1.5ds PASS
Design tie beam axial force, FT=Vtr/N= 76.2 kN Factored
Tie beam size= CH250x90x9

Channel section properties:


tw= 9 mm Material strength, py= 275 Mpa
Ag = 3460 mm2 λx= 10.3
rx = 97.4 mm λy= 38.0
ry = 26.3 mm Max. Lacing slenderness= 38.0 < 180, PASS

Compression capacity check: (Buckling curve c)


Slenderness= 0.85λx= 8.7 CL4.7.10.4
max(1.0 λy,0.7λy+30)= 56.6 CL4.7.10.4
Max. slenderness= λ= 56.6
Young Modulus E= 205000 Mpa
Robertson constant a= 5.5 up to 40mm
Euler strength Pe = π^2E/λ^2= 631.2 Mpa
λo = 0.2*(π^2E/Py)^0.5= 17.15
Perry Factor η = 0.001a(λ-λo) >0 = 0.217
φ = [Py+(η+1)Pe]/2 = 521.6
Pe*Py = 173583
Compressive strength Pe * Py
pc = = 207.78 Mpa
φ + (φ^2 - Pe*Py)^0.5
Compressive capacity Pc = Ag pc = 718.91 kN
Ratio= FA / Pc = 0.11 PASS
D. Tie beam connection design

Propose bolting method and welding method for tie beam connection
Design tie beam axial force, FT = 76.2 kN

By bolting By Welding
Channel webt thickness, tw = 9 mm Provide weld size= 6 mm
Channel depth, Dc = 250 mm Weld strengh= 0.924 kN/mm
Nos. of bolt, n= 4 Required weld length= 82 mm
Edge distance, e = 44 mm Provided weld length= 600 mm PASS
Bolt Spacing = 240 mm
Bolt Size,d = M22 Grade 8.8 Tension capacity check
Bolt Hole Dia. = 24 mm Channel effective area, Ae= 3460 mm2 CL3.4.3
2
PL bearing capacity= 91 kN= kbs d t pbs a1= 2250 mm CL4.6.3.2
2
Edge shear rupture capacity= 91 kN= 0.5 kbs e t pbs a2= Ag-a1 1210 mm CL4.6.3.2
Bolt shear capacity= 114 kN= Fv A Tie tensile capacity (Bolting)= 868 kN PASS
Design shear capacity= 364 kN PASS Tie tensile capacity (Welding)= 902 kN PASS
Project: PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION AT HKLS DATE: 13/04/2019
DESIGNED: RW
Subject: LACING & TIE BEAM DESIGN FOR - 2UB 838x400x299.1 kg/m
(The worst case) Case 6
In accordance with BS5950-1:2000
A. Info
Size of the Single Member of Compound Strut = UB 838x400x299.1 kg/m
Spacing Between Strut Member, ds = 1000 mm
Buckling Length between Lacing, Lc = 2340 mm
Eff. Length of Diag. Lace, Le = ds sqrt(2) 1414 mm CL4.7.8 (h)
Min. radius of gyration for single strut, rmin= 9.05 cm CL4.7.8 (g)
Overall slenderness, λc= Lc / rmin= 25.9 < 50, PASS
Lacing inclined angle,θ (40 to 70 deg) 45 degrees
Strut design soil load, WL= 1300 kN/m Unfactored
Strut design spacing, S= 4m
Strut horizontal inclined angle, θh= 75 degrees
Strut design load,Fst= WL x S / sinθh= 4711 kN
Accidental Load at any point in the length of Member , Facc = 50 kN
Number of parallel lacing plane, N = 2
Restraint force in the x-direction, Fres =2.50 %*Fst = 117.8 kN Unfactored
Total transver load, Vtr=1.05 ( Fres +Facc ) = 176.2 kN Factored
Diagonal Lacing design axial force, FA = Vtr/N/cosθ 124.6 kN CL4.7.8 (i)

B. Laced angle design

Angle size EA130x130x10 CL4.7.8 (h)


Angle section properties: Material strength, py= 275 Mpa
t= 10 mm λx= 35.3
Ag = 2530 mm2 λu= 28.0
rx=ry = 40.1 mm λv= 55.0
ru = 50.5 mm Max. Lacing slenderness= 55.0 < 180, PASS
rv = 25.7 mm

Compression capacity check: (Buckling curve c)


Slenderness= max(0.85λv,0.7λv+15)= 53.5 CL4.7.10.2 (a)
max(1.0 λx,0.7λx+30)= 54.7
Max. slenderness= λ= 54.7
Young Modulus E= 205000 Mpa
Robertson constant a= 5.5 up to 40mm
Euler strength Pe = π^2E/λ^2= 676.5 Mpa
λo = 0.2*(π^2E/Py)^0.5= 17.15
Perry Factor η = 0.001a(λ-λo) >0 = 0.206
φ = [Py+(η+1)Pe]/2 = 545.6
Pe*Py = 186045
Compressive strength Pe * Py
pc = = 211.49 Mpa
φ + (φ^2 - Pe*Py)^0.5
Compressive capacity Pc = Ag pc = 535.07 kN
Ratio= FA / Pc = 0.23 PASS
C. Laced angle connection design
Propose bolting method and welding method for laced angle connection
Diagonal Lacing design axial force, FA = 124.6 kN

By bolting By Welding
Angle Bar Thickness, t = 10 mm Provide weld size= 10 mm
Angle Bar leg length, LA = 130 mm Weld strengh= 1.54 kN/mm
Nos. of bolt, n= 2 Required weld length= 81 mm
Edge distance, e = 50 mm Provided weld length= 280 mm PASS
Bolt Spacing = 75 mm
Bolt Size,d = M30 Grade 8.8 Tension capacity check
2
Bolt Hole Dia. = 33 mm Angle effective area, Ae= 2530 mm CL3.4.3
2
PL bearing capacity= 138 kN= kbs d t pbs a1= 1300 mm CL4.6.3.1
2
Edge shear rupture capacity= 115 kN= 0.5 kbs e t pbs a2=Ag-a1 1230 mm CL4.6.3.1
Bolt shear capacity= 210 kN= Fv A Angle tensile capacity (Bolting)= 527 kN PASS
Design shear capacity= 230 kN PASS Angle tensile capacity (Welding)= 594 kN PASS
Project: PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION AT HKLS DATE: 13/04/2019
DESIGNED: RW
Subject: LACING & TIE BEAM DESIGN FOR - 2UB 838x400x299.1 kg/m
(The worst case) Case 6

D. Tie beam design


Total transver load, Vtr=1.05 ( Fres +Facc ) = 176.2 kN Factored
Number of parallel tie beam plane, N = 2
Max restraint distance, L0= 550 mm
Check L0 < Lc PASS
Check L0 < 1.5ds PASS
Design tie beam axial force, FT=Vtr/N= 88.1 kN Factored
Tie beam size= CH250x90x9

Channel section properties:


tw= 9 mm Material strength, py= 275 Mpa
Ag = 3460 mm2 λx= 10.3
rx = 97.4 mm λy= 38.0
ry = 26.3 mm Max. Lacing slenderness= 38.0 < 180, PASS

Compression capacity check: (Buckling curve c)


Slenderness= 0.85λx= 8.7 CL4.7.10.4
max(1.0 λy,0.7λy+30)= 56.6 CL4.7.10.4
Max. slenderness= λ= 56.6
Young Modulus E= 205000 Mpa
Robertson constant a= 5.5 up to 40mm
Euler strength Pe = π^2E/λ^2= 631.2 Mpa
λo = 0.2*(π^2E/Py)^0.5= 17.15
Perry Factor η = 0.001a(λ-λo) >0 = 0.217
φ = [Py+(η+1)Pe]/2 = 521.6
Pe*Py = 173583
Compressive strength Pe * Py
pc = = 207.78 Mpa
φ + (φ^2 - Pe*Py)^0.5
Compressive capacity Pc = Ag pc = 718.91 kN
Ratio= FA / Pc = 0.12 PASS
D. Tie beam connection design

Propose bolting method and welding method for tie beam connection
Design tie beam axial force, FT = 88.1 kN

By bolting By Welding
Channel webt thickness, tw = 9 mm Provide weld size= 6 mm
Channel depth, Dc = 250 mm Weld strengh= 0.924 kN/mm
Nos. of bolt, n= 6 Required weld length= 95 mm
Edge distance, e = 100 mm Provided weld length= 600 mm PASS
Bolt Spacing = 200 mm
Bolt Size,d = M24 Grade 8.8 Tension capacity check
Bolt Hole Dia. = 26 mm Channel effective area, Ae= 3309.6 mm2 CL3.4.3
2
PL bearing capacity= 99 kN= kbs d t pbs a1= 2250 mm CL4.6.3.2
2
Edge shear rupture capacity= 207 kN= 0.5 kbs e t pbs a2= Ag-a1 1210 mm CL4.6.3.2
Bolt shear capacity= 132 kN= Fv A Tie tensile capacity (Bolting)= 827 kN PASS
Design shear capacity= 596 kN PASS Tie tensile capacity (Welding)= 860 kN PASS
WALER BRACKET DESIGN

(TYPICAL ANGLE BRACKET)


Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE : 12/04/19
DESIGNED : RW
Subject : SUMMARY OF WALER BRACKET DESIGN
Adopt the worst case of launching pit and receiving pit
STRUT WALER BRACKET
CASE WALL MAX STRUT FORCE Nos. WALER SIZE Nos. STRUT SIZE EFFECTIVE LOADING SPACING LAYER Remark
TYPE (S 355) (S 355) LENGTH LENGTH
(kN) kg/m kg/m m m m
CASE1 SBP 0 1 838*400*299 0 3.5 3.5 ALL WALER ONLY
CASE2 SBP 8171 1 838*400*299 2 838*400*299 18.7 1.70 1.70 S3 IS1 to 3 LP
CASE3 SBP 27485 1 610*324*241 2 610*229*101 8.5 1.60 1.60 S2 DS1 RP
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS Date: 12/04/19
Subject : LOADING CONSIDERATION FOR 700x1200 WALER BRACKET Designed: RW
FOR STRUT TYPE UB838*400*299 WALER UB838*400*299
AT LAYER ALL TYPICAL ANGLE BRACKET

CASE-1 : BEFORE PRELOADING OF STRUT

Pw = Self weight of waler + Variable action on waler


Ps = Self weight of strut + variable action on strut
Pacc = Accidental load
Pc = Concrete packing weight
tcon= Concrete packing thk= 0.2 m
Assumption : All vertical loads to be supported by waler bracket.

Loading :
Waler Size = 1 UB 838*400* 299 kg/m
Strut Size = (WALER ONLY )
Accessories = 10% of main members
Soil/Variable action, LL = 1.50 kN/m
Concrete Packing Weight = 1.92 kN/m (24kN/m3*no.waler*waler width*tcon)
Accidental Load = 50.00 kN
Waler Loading Length = 3.5 m
Strut Effective Length = 0.0 m
Bracket Spacing = 3.5 m
Strut Loading Length = Strut Effective Length/2
= 0.00 m
Partial Factor :
LC1:
γG = 1.40 γQ = 1.60 γ acc= 0.00
LC2:
γG = 1.05 γQ = 0.50 γ acc= 1.05
Ultimate Limit State:
Pw = {γG * SW of Waler * 10% Accessories+γQ * LL on Waler}*Waler Loading Length
LC1= 24.21 kN, LC2= 14.48 kN Lw= 0.63 m

Pc = γG * Concrete Packing Weigt * Waler Loading Length


LC1= 9.41 kN, LC2= 7.05 kN Lc= 0.10 m

Ps = {γG * SW of Strut * 10% Accessories+ γQ * LL on Strut}*Strut Loading Length


LC1= 0.00 kN, LC2= 0.00 kN

Pacc. = γacc * Accidental Load Ls= 1.06 m


LC1= 0.00 kN, LC2= 52.50 kN

Assume strut load is shared by, n= 2 nos of brackets.

(Ps+Pacc.)
Pult = Pw + Pc +
2
LC1= 33.62 kN, LC2= 47.79 kN/Bracket

Taking Moment at Point A, M= Pc x Lc + Pw x Lw + (Ps+Pacc)/n x Ls


LC1= 16.14 kN-m, LC2= 37.50 kN-m
Adopt LC1 Lc
Therefore, Pult = 47.79 kN/bracket Lw
Therefore, M = 37.50 kN-m Ls
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS Date: 12/04/19
Subject : LOADING CONSIDERATION FOR 700x1200 WALER BRACKET Designed: RW
FOR STRUT TYPE UB838*400*299 WALER UB838*400*299
AT LAYER S3 TYPICAL ANGLE BRACKET

CASE-1 : BEFORE PRELOADING OF STRUT

Pw = Self weight of waler + Variable action on waler


Ps = Self weight of strut + variable action on strut
Pacc = Accidental load
Pc = Concrete packing weight
tcon= Concrete packing thk= 0.2 m
Assumption : All vertical loads to be supported by waler bracket.

Loading :
Waler Size = 1 UB 838*400* 299 kg/m
Strut Size = 2 UB 838*400* 299 kg/m
Accessories = 10% of main members
Soil/Variable action, LL = 1.50 kN/m
Concrete Packing Weight = 1.92 kN/m (24kN/m3*no.waler*waler width*tcon)
Accidental Load = 50.00 kN
Waler Loading Length = 1.7 m (For waler at strut location)
Strut Effective Length = 18.7 m
Bracket Spacing = 1.7 m
Strut Loading Length = Strut Effective Length/2
= 9.35 m
Partial Factor :
LC1:
γG = 1.40 γQ = 1.60 γ acc= 0.00
LC2:
γG = 1.05 γQ = 0.50 γ acc= 1.05
Ultimate Limit State:
Pw = {γG * SW of Waler * 10% Accessories+γQ * LL on Waler}*Waler Loading Length
LC1= 11.76 kN, LC2= 7.03 kN Lw = 0.63 m

Pc = γG * Concrete Packing Weigt * Waler Loading Length


LC1= 4.57 kN, LC2= 3.43 kN Lc = 0.10 m

Ps = {γG * SW of Strut * 10% Accessories+ γQ * LL on Strut}*Strut Loading Length


LC1= 106.91 kN, LC2= 70.37 kN

Pacc. = γacc * Accidental Load Ls= 1.06 m


LC1= 0.00 kN, LC2= 52.50 kN

Assume strut load is shared by, n= 2 nos of brackets.

(Ps+Pacc.)
Pult = Pw + Pc +
2
LC1= 69.78 kN, LC2= 71.89 kN/Bracket

Taking Moment at Point A, M= Pc x Lc + Pw x Lw + (Ps+Pacc)/n x Ls


LC1= 64.26 kN-m, LC2= 69.60 kN-m
Adopt LC2 Lc
Therefore, Pult = 71.89 kN/bracket Lw
Therefore, M = 69.60 kN-m Ls
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS Date: 12/04/19
Subject : LOADING CONSIDERATION FOR 700x1200 WALER BRACKET Designed: RW
FOR STRUT TYPE UB838*400*299 WALER UB838*400*299
AT LAYER S3 TYPICAL ANGLE BRACKET
CASE-2 : AFTER PRELOADING OF STRUT
Pw = Self weight of waler + Variable action on waler
Ps = Self weight of strut + variable action on strut
Pacc = accidental load
Pc = concrete packing weight
Prestrain = Strut restrain force

Assumption : 1. All vertical loads to be supported by axial


compression in the strut.
2. All vertical loads act at the edge of the waler.
Waler Size = 1 UB 838*400* 299 kg/m
Strut Size = 2 UB 838*400* 299 kg/m
Accessories = 10% of main members
Soil/Variable action, LL = 1.50 kN/m
Waler Loading Length = 1.70 m
Strut Loading Length = 9.35 m

Partial Factor :

γG = 1.40 γQ = 1.60 γ acc= 1.05 (EN:1990:2002,eq.6.11)

Ultimate Limit State:


Pw = {γG * SW of Waler * 10% Accessories+γQ * LL on Waler}*Waler Loading Length
= 11.76 kN
Pc = γG * Concrete Packing Weigt * Waler Loading Length
= 4.57 kN
Ps = {γG * SW of Strut * 10% Accessories+ γQ * LL on Strut}*Strut Loading Length
= 106.91 kN
Pacc = γacc * Accidental Load
= 52.50 kN

Assume strut load is shared by, n= 2 nos of brackets.

Pstrut = Strut force


= 8171 kN/Strut

Prestrain = Pstrut x 2.5%


= 204.28 kN

Total Vertical Load, V = Pw+Pc+(Ps+Pacc)/n+Prestrain


= 300 kN

Friction force, Ff = 0.4 x Pstrut = 3268 kN

Net force= fv-V


= 2968 kN >0 OK
Conclusion : =>
The calculation results show that the vertical force is smaller than
friction force under Load Case 1. Therefore, the vertical loads are not
transferred to the steel bracket below.
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 12/04/19
Subject : HORIZONTAL MEMBER CHECKING FOR BRACKET 700X1200 DESIGNED: RW
FOR STRUT TYPE UB838*400*299 WALER UB838*400*299
AT LAYER S3

Bracket Load Analysis (Case1)

Pw = 11.76 kN P1 = Pc = 4.57 kN P1 P2 P3
Pc = 4.57 kN P2 = 0.5Pw = 5.88 kN
Ps = 106.91 kN P3 = 0.5Pw+(Ps+Pacc.)/n = 59.33 kN
0.685 0.33 0.185
Pacc. = 0.00 kN R1 R2 SPAN2R3
SPAN1

Mmax = 2.40 kNm @ 0.33 m (Span #2)


Vmax = 66.25 kN @ R3 Location

Taking Moment about ' B '


X1= 0.10 m
MB = 69.60 kNm X2= 0.20 m
Tension Force T = MB / Y1 = 99.43 kN X3= 1.06 m
Y1= 0.70 m

Member resistance check

Adopt: L100x100x10

Moment resistance: Shear resistance:


MRd = Wel *fy VRd = Av(fy/√3)
= 6.82 kNm = 159 kN
VEd/VRd= 0.42 < 0.5 (No reduction for the resistance)

Tension resistance: Combined moment, and tension:


TRd= fy * At MEd TEd
+ < 1
At = 1640 mm2 MRd TRd
fy = 275 N/mm2 0.35 + 0.22 = 0.57 < 1 (OK)
TRd= 451 kN

Therefore, angular bar L100x100x10 is adequate for the bracket member design.

PROPERTIES OF ANGLE BAR


Size t Ag At W iy-iz Max i Min i Iy-Iz Max I Min I Wel
UNIT: mm mm2 mm2 kg/m mm mm mm cm4 cm4 cm4 cm3
L100x100x10 10 1920 1640 15 30.5 38.4 19.6 178 283 73.8 24.8
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 12/04/19
Subject : HORIZONTAL MEMBER CHECKING FOR BRACKET 700X1200 DESIGNED: RW
FOR STRUT TYPE UB838*400*299 WALER UB838*400*299
AT LAYER S3

Bracket Load Analysis (Case2)

Pw = 7.03 kN P1 = Pc = 3.43 kN P1 P2 P3
Pc = 3.43 kN P2 = 0.5Pw = 3.517 kN
Ps = 70.37 kN P3 = 0.5Pw+(Ps+Pacc.)/n = 64.95 kN
0.685 0.33 0.185
Pacc. = 52.50 kN R1 R2 SPAN2R3
SPAN1

Mmax = 2.63 kNm @ 0.33 m (Span #2)


Vmax = 73.22 kN @ R3 Location

Taking Moment about ' B '


X1= 0.10 m
MB = 69.60 kNm X2= 0.20 m
Tension Force T = MB / Y1 = 99.43 kN X3= 1.06 m
Y1= 0.70 m

Member resistance check

Adopt: L100x100x10

Moment resistance: Shear resistance:


MRd = Wel *fy VRd = Av(fy/√3)
= 6.82 kNm = 159 kN
VEd/VRd= 0.46 < 0.5 (No reduction for the resistance)

Tension resistance: Combined moment, and tension:


TRd= fy * At MEd TEd
+ < 1
At = 1640 mm2 MRd TRd
fy = 275 N/mm2 0.39 + 0.22 = 0.61 < 1 (OK)
TRd= 451 kN

Therefore, angular bar L100x100x10 is adequate for the bracket member design.

PROPERTIES OF ANGLE BAR


Size t Ag At W iy-iz Max i Min i Iy-Iz Max I Min I Wel
UNIT: mm mm2 mm2 kg/m mm mm mm cm4 cm4 cm4 cm3
L100x100x10 10 1920 1640 15 30.5 38.4 19.6 178 283 73.8 24.8
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE 12/04/19
DESIGNED RW
Subject : CAPACITY CHECK FOR DIAGONAL MEMBER BRACKET 700X1200
AT LAYER S3
DESIGN OF BRACKET WITH WELD CONNECTION ,CHECK DIAGONAL MEMBER (WORST CASE)
R2 (kN) R3 (kN)
case1 -4.24 66.25
Input Information case2 -6.78 73.22
Max R 73.22
D L
Try 700 x 1200 Bracket with Angle Member 100*100*10 15.00 kg/m
Length of Diagonal Member= 1141 mm
Inclnation angle, q= 30.6 degree = 0.53 radian

Loadings

Reaction force R= 73.2 kN (Ultimate) from horizontal member

Axial Load in Diagonal Member, C= 143.9 kN (Ultimate) C = R / sinq

Diagonal Member Compression Resistance check (critical member)

Leg Length, a= 100 mm


Leg Length, b= 100 mm
Ae= 1640 mm2
ix= 30.5 mm
iy= 30.5 mm
iu= 38.4 mm
iv= 19.6 mm
t= 10 mm < 16 mm
fy= 275 N/mm2 (up to t=40mm)
Lcr= 1141.3 mm

Member buckling resistance:


Young's Modulus, E = 210000 N/mm2 T.6.1 α
2
Euler strength, Ncr = 1480 N/mm <= Curve (a) 0.21
λ= 0.552 <=== √Aefy/Ncr Curve (b) 0.34
Imperfection factor, α= 0.34 <=== Curve b for angle Curve (c) 0.49
φ= 0.71 <=== 0.5[1+α(λ-0.2)+λ2] Curve (d) 0.76
χ= 0.860 <=== 1/(φ+√(φ2-λ2))

NRd= 388.06 kN <== χAefy

Therefore, NRd = 388.1 kN > NEd= 143.9 kN OK


Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS Date: 12/04/19
Subject : LOADING CONSIDERATION FOR 700x1200 WALER BRACKET Designed: RW
FOR STRUT TYPE UB610*229*101 WALER UB610*324*241
AT LAYER S2 TYPICAL ANGLE BRACKET

CASE-1 : BEFORE PRELOADING OF STRUT

Pw = Self weight of waler + Variable action on waler


Ps = Self weight of strut + variable action on strut
Pacc = Accidental load
Pc = Concrete packing weight
tcon= Concrete packing thk= 0.2 m
Assumption : All vertical loads to be supported by waler bracket.

Loading :
Waler Size = 1 UB 610*324* 241 kg/m
Strut Size = 2 UB 610*229* 101 kg/m
Accessories = 10% of main members
Soil/Variable action, LL = 1.50 kN/m
Concrete Packing Weight = 1.58 kN/m (24kN/m3*no.waler*waler width*tcon)
Accidental Load = 50.00 kN
Waler Loading Length = 1.6 m (For waler at strut location)
Strut Effective Length = 8.5 m
Bracket Spacing = 1.6 m
Strut Loading Length = Strut Effective Length/2
= 4.25 m
Partial Factor :
LC1:
γG = 1.40 γQ = 1.60 γ acc= 0.00
LC2:
γG = 1.05 γQ = 0.50 γ acc= 1.05
Ultimate Limit State:
Pw = {γG * SW of Waler * 10% Accessories+γQ * LL on Waler}*Waler Loading Length
LC1= 9.67 kN, LC2= 5.57 kN Lw = 0.52 m

Pc = γG * Concrete Packing Weigt * Waler Loading Length


LC1= 3.54 kN, LC2= 2.65 kN Lc = 0.10 m

Ps = {γG * SW of Strut * 10% Accessories+ γQ * LL on Strut}*Strut Loading Length


LC1= 23.20 kN, LC2= 12.93 kN

Pacc. = γacc * Accidental Load Ls= 0.84 m


LC1= 0.00 kN, LC2= 52.50 kN

Assume strut load is shared by, n= 2 nos of brackets.

(Ps+Pacc.)
Pult = Pw + Pc +
2
LC1= 24.80 kN, LC2= 40.94 kN/Bracket

Taking Moment at Point A, M= Pc x Lc + Pw x Lw + (Ps+Pacc)/n x Ls


LC1= 15.04 kN-m, LC2= 30.47 kN-m
Adopt LC2 Lc
Therefore, Pult = 40.94 kN/bracket Lw
Therefore, M = 30.47 kN-m Ls
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS Date: 12/04/19
Subject : LOADING CONSIDERATION FOR 700x1200 WALER BRACKET Designed: RW
FOR STRUT TYPE UB610*229*101 WALER UB610*324*241
AT LAYER S2 TYPICAL ANGLE BRACKET
CASE-2 : AFTER PRELOADING OF STRUT
Pw = Self weight of waler + Variable action on waler
Ps = Self weight of strut + variable action on strut
Pacc = accidental load
Pc = concrete packing weight
Prestrain = Strut restrain force

Assumption : 1. All vertical loads to be supported by axial


compression in the strut.
2. All vertical loads act at the edge of the waler.
Waler Size = 1 UB 610*324* 241 kg/m
Strut Size = 2 UB 610*229* 101 kg/m
Accessories = 10% of main members
Soil/Variable action, LL = 1.50 kN/m
Waler Loading Length = 1.60 m
Strut Loading Length = 4.25 m

Partial Factor :

γG = 1.40 γQ = 1.60 γ acc= 1.05 (EN:1990:2002,eq.6.11)

Ultimate Limit State:


Pw = {γG * SW of Waler * 10% Accessories+γQ * LL on Waler}*Waler Loading Length
= 9.67 kN
Pc = γG * Concrete Packing Weigt * Waler Loading Length
= 3.54 kN
Ps = {γG * SW of Strut * 10% Accessories+ γQ * LL on Strut}*Strut Loading Length
= 23.20 kN
Pacc = γacc * Accidental Load
= 52.50 kN

Assume strut load is shared by, n= 2 nos of brackets.

Pstrut = Strut force


= 27485 kN/Strut

Prestrain = Pstrut x 2.5%


= 687.13 kN

Total Vertical Load, V = Pw+Pc+(Ps+Pacc)/n+Prestrain


= 738 kN

Friction force, Ff = 0.4 x Pstrut = 10994 kN

Net force= fv-V


= 10256 kN >0 OK
Conclusion : =>
The calculation results show that the vertical force is smaller than
friction force under Load Case 1. Therefore, the vertical loads are not
transferred to the steel bracket below.
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 12/04/19
Subject : HORIZONTAL MEMBER CHECKING FOR BRACKET 700X1200 DESIGNED: RW
FOR STRUT TYPE UB610*229*101 WALER UB610*324*241
AT LAYER S2

Bracket Load Analysis (Case1)

Pw = 9.67 kN P1 = Pc = 3.54 kN P1 P2 P3
Pc = 3.54 kN P2 = 0.5Pw = 4.834 kN
Ps = 23.20 kN P3 = 0.5Pw+(Ps+Pacc.)/n = 16.43 kN
0.685 0.33 0.185
Pacc. = 0.00 kN R1 R2 SPAN2R3
SPAN1

Mmax = 0.93 kNm @ 0.15 m (Span #2)


Vmax = 14.38 kN @ R2 Location

Taking Moment about ' B '


X1= 0.10 m
MB = 30.47 kNm X2= 0.20 m
Tension Force T = MB / Y1 = 43.52 kN X3= 0.84 m
Y1= 0.70 m

Member resistance check

Adopt: L100x100x10

Moment resistance: Shear resistance:


MRd = Wel *fy VRd = Av(fy/√3)
= 6.82 kNm = 159 kN
VEd/VRd= 0.09 < 0.5 (No reduction for the resistance)

Tension resistance: Combined moment, and tension:


TRd= fy * At MEd TEd
+ < 1
At = 1640 mm2 MRd TRd
fy = 275 N/mm2 0.14 + 0.10 = 0.23 < 1 (OK)
TRd= 451 kN

Therefore, angular bar L100x100x10 is adequate for the bracket member design.

PROPERTIES OF ANGLE BAR


Size t Ag At W iy-iz Max i Min i Iy-Iz Max I Min I Wel
UNIT: mm mm2 mm2 kg/m mm mm mm cm4 cm4 cm4 cm3
L100x100x10 10 1920 1640 15 30.5 38.4 19.6 178 283 73.8 24.8
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 12/04/19
Subject : HORIZONTAL MEMBER CHECKING FOR BRACKET 700X1200 DESIGNED: RW
FOR STRUT TYPE UB610*229*101 WALER UB610*324*241
AT LAYER S2

Bracket Load Analysis (Case2)

Pw = 5.57 kN P1 = Pc = 2.65 kN P1 P2 P3
Pc = 2.65 kN P2 = 0.5Pw = 2.785 kN
Ps = 12.93 kN P3 = 0.5Pw+(Ps+Pacc.)/n = 35.5 kN
0.685 0.33 0.185
Pacc. = 52.50 kN R1 R2 SPAN2R3
SPAN1

Mmax = 2.36 kNm @ 0.15 m (Span #2)


Vmax = 25.11 kN @ R2 Location

Taking Moment about ' B '


X1= 0.10 m
MB = 30.47 kNm X2= 0.20 m
Tension Force T = MB / Y1 = 43.52 kN X3= 0.84 m
Y1= 0.70 m

Member resistance check

Adopt: L100x100x10

Moment resistance: Shear resistance:


MRd = Wel *fy VRd = Av(fy/√3)
= 6.82 kNm = 159 kN
VEd/VRd= 0.16 < 0.5 (No reduction for the resistance)

Tension resistance: Combined moment, and tension:


TRd= fy * At MEd TEd
+ < 1
At = 1640 mm2 MRd TRd
fy = 275 N/mm2 0.35 + 0.10 = 0.44 < 1 (OK)
TRd= 451 kN

Therefore, angular bar L100x100x10 is adequate for the bracket member design.

PROPERTIES OF ANGLE BAR


Size t Ag At W iy-iz Max i Min i Iy-Iz Max I Min I Wel
UNIT: mm mm2 mm2 kg/m mm mm mm cm4 cm4 cm4 cm3
L100x100x10 10 1920 1640 15 30.5 38.4 19.6 178 283 73.8 24.8
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE 12/04/19
DESIGNED RW
Subject : CAPACITY CHECK FOR DIAGONAL MEMBER BRACKET 700X1200
AT LAYER S2
DESIGN OF BRACKET WITH WELD CONNECTION ,CHECK DIAGONAL MEMBER (WORST CASE)
R2 (kN) R3 (kN)
case1 14.38 5.19
Input Information case2 25.11 13.14
Max R 25.11
D L
Try 700 x 1200 Bracket with Angle Member 100*100*10 15.00 kg/m
Length of Diagonal Member= 1141 mm
Inclnation angle, q= 30.6 degree = 0.53 radian

Loadings

Reaction force R= 25.1 kN (Ultimate) from horizontal member

Axial Load in Diagonal Member, C= 49.4 kN (Ultimate) C = R / sinq

Diagonal Member Compression Resistance check (critical member)

Leg Length, a= 100 mm


Leg Length, b= 100 mm
Ae= 1640 mm2
ix= 30.5 mm
iy= 30.5 mm
iu= 38.4 mm
iv= 19.6 mm
t= 10 mm < 16 mm
fy= 275 N/mm2 (up to t=40mm)
Lcr= 1141.3 mm

Member buckling resistance:


Young's Modulus, E = 210000 N/mm2 T.6.1 α
2
Euler strength, Ncr = 1480 N/mm <= Curve (a) 0.21
λ= 0.552 <=== √Aefy/Ncr Curve (b) 0.34
Imperfection factor, α= 0.34 <=== Curve b for angle Curve (c) 0.49
φ= 0.71 <=== 0.5[1+α(λ-0.2)+λ2] Curve (d) 0.76
χ= 0.860 <=== 1/(φ+√(φ2-λ2))

NRd= 388.06 kN <== χAefy

Therefore, NRd = 388.1 kN > NEd= 49.4 kN OK


www.hilti.com.sg Profis Anchor 2.8.0
Company: Page: 1
Specifier: Project: HKLS
Address: Sub-Project I Pos. No.:
Phone I Fax: | Date: 11/04/2019
E-Mail:

Specifier's comments: Waler Bracket Bolt Design

1 Input data
Anchor type and diameter: HIT-RE 500 + HIT-V (8.8) M24
Seismic/Filling set or any suitable annular gap filling solution
Effective embedment depth: hef,act = 300 mm (hef,limit = - mm)
Material: 8.8
Evaluation Service Report: ETA 04/0027
Issued I Valid: 26/06/2013 | 16/05/2018
Proof: SOFA design method + fib (07/2011) - after ETAG BOND testing
Stand-off installation: eb = 0 mm (no stand-off); t = 10 mm
Anchor plate: lx x ly x t = 100 mm x 700 mm x 10 mm; (Recommended plate thickness: not calculated
Profile: no profile
Base material: uncracked concrete, C40/50, fc,cyl = 40.00 N/mm2; h = 1,150 mm, Temp. short/long: 30/30 °C
Installation: hammer drilled hole, Installation condition: Dry
Reinforcement: no reinforcement or reinforcement spacing >= 150 mm (any Ø) or >= 100 mm (Ø <= 10 mm)
no longitudinal edge reinforcement

R
- The anchor calculation is based on a rigid baseplate assumption.

Geometry [mm] & Loading [kN, kNm]

Input data and results must be checked for agreement with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Anchor ( c ) 2003-2009 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan
www.hilti.com.sg Profis Anchor 2.8.0
Company: Page: 2
Specifier: Project: HKLS
Address: Sub-Project I Pos. No.:
Phone I Fax: | Date: 11/04/2019
E-Mail:

2 Load case/Resulting anchor forces y


Load case: Design loads
1

Anchor reactions [kN]


Tension force: (+Tension, -Compression) Tension
Anchor Tension force Shear force Shear force x Shear force y 2
1 82.966 24.000 0.000 -24.000
2 52.525 24.000 0.000 -24.000 x
3 22.085 24.000 0.000 -24.000 3

max. concrete compressive strain: 0.55 [‰]


max. concrete compressive stress: 16.49 [N/mm2]
resulting tension force in (x/y)=(0/158): 157.576 [kN]
resulting compression force in (x/y)=(0/-286): 157.576 [kN]
Compression
Anchor forces are calculated based on the assumption of a rigid baseplate.

3 Tension load SOFA (fib (07/2011), section 16.2.1)


Load [kN] Capacity [kN] Utilization bN [%] Status
Steel Strength* 82.966 188.000 45 OK
Combined pullout-concrete cone failure** 157.576 181.701 87 OK
Concrete Breakout Strength** 157.576 203.335 78 OK
Splitting failure** N/A N/A N/A N/A
* anchor having the highest loading **anchor group (anchors in tension)

3.1 Steel Strength


NRk,s [kN] gM,s NRd,s [kN] NSd [kN]
282.000 1.500 188.000 82.966

3.2 Combined pullout-concrete cone failure


Ap,N [mm2] A0p,N [mm2] y A,Np
2
t Rk,ucr,25 [N/mm ] scr,Np [mm] ccr,Np [mm] cmin [mm]
512,313 337,920 1.516 11.00 581 291 ∞
2 0
yc t Rk,ucr [N/mm ] max t Rk,ucr [N/mm2] y g,Np y g,Np
1.072 11.79 15.98 1.268 1.132
ec1,N [mm] y ec1,Np ec2,N [mm] y ec2,Np y s,Np y re,Np
0 1.000 58 0.834 1.000 1.000
N0Rk,p [kN] NRk,p [kN] gM,p NRd,p [kN] NSd [kN]
266.672 381.572 2.100 181.701 157.576

3.3 Concrete Breakout Strength


Ac,N [mm2] A0c,N [mm2] y A,N ccr,N [mm] scr,N [mm]
1,080,000 810,000 1.333 450 900
ec1,N [mm] y ec1,N ec2,N [mm] y ec2,N y s,N y re,N
0 1.000 58 0.886 1.000 1.000
k1 N0Rk,c [kN] gM,c NRd,c [kN] NSd [kN]
11.000 361.497 2.100 203.335 157.576

Input data and results must be checked for agreement with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Anchor ( c ) 2003-2009 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan
www.hilti.com.sg Profis Anchor 2.8.0
Company: Page: 3
Specifier: Project: HKLS
Address: Sub-Project I Pos. No.:
Phone I Fax: | Date: 11/04/2019
E-Mail:

4 Shear load SOFA (fib (07/2011), section 16.2.2)


Load [kN] Capacity [kN] Utilization bV [%] Status
Steel Strength (without lever arm)* 24.000 112.800 22 OK
Steel failure (with lever arm)* N/A N/A N/A N/A
Pryout Strength** 72.000 610.204 12 OK
Concrete edge failure in direction ** N/A N/A N/A N/A
* anchor having the highest loading **anchor group (relevant anchors)

4.1 Steel Strength (without lever arm)


VRk,s [kN] gM,s VRd,s [kN] VSd [kN]
141.000 1.250 112.800 24.000

4.2 Pryout Strength (Bond Strength controls)


Ap,N [mm2] A0p,N [mm2] y A,Np
2
t Rk,ucr,25 [N/mm ] ccr,Np [mm] scr,Np [mm] cmin [mm]
512,313 337,920 1.333 11.00 291 581 ∞
2 0
yc t Rk,ucr [N/mm ] max t Rk,ucr [N/mm2] y g,Np y g,Np k4
1.072 11.79 15.98 1.268 1.132 2.000
ec1,V [mm] y ec1,Np ec2,V [mm] y ec2,Np y s,Np y re,Np
0 1.000 0 1.000 1.000 1.000
N0Rk,p [kN] NRk,p [kN] gM,c,p VRd,cp [kN] VSd [kN]
266.672 457.653 1.500 610.204 72.000

5 Combined tension and shear loads SOFA (fib (07/2011), section 10.3)
bN bV a Utilization bN,V [%] Status
steel 0.441 0.213 2.000 25 OK
concrete 0.867 0.118 1.500 85 OK

baN + baV <= 1

6 Displacements (highest loaded anchor)


Short term loading:
NSk = 61.456 [kN] dN = 0.299 [mm]
VSk = 17.778 [kN] dV = 0.533 [mm]
dNV = 0.611 [mm]
Long term loading:
NSk = 61.456 [kN] dN = 0.598 [mm]
VSk = 17.778 [kN] dV = 0.889 [mm]
dNV = 1.071 [mm]

Comments: Tension displacements are valid with half of the required installation torque moment for uncracked concrete! Shear displacements
are valid without friction between the concrete and the anchor plate! The gap due to the drilled hole and clearance hole tolerances are not
included in this calculation!

The acceptable anchor displacements depend on the fastened construction and must be defined by the designer!

Input data and results must be checked for agreement with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Anchor ( c ) 2003-2009 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan
www.hilti.com.sg Profis Anchor 2.8.0
Company: Page: 4
Specifier: Project: HKLS
Address: Sub-Project I Pos. No.:
Phone I Fax: | Date: 11/04/2019
E-Mail:

7 Warnings
• The anchor design methods in PROFIS Anchor require rigid anchor plates per current regulations (ETAG 001/Annex C, EOTA TR029, etc.).
This means load re-distribution on the anchors due to elastic deformations of the anchor plate are not considered - the anchor plate is
assumed to be sufficiently stiff, in order not to be deformed when subjected to the design loading. PROFIS Anchor calculates the minimum
required anchor plate thickness with FEM to limit the stress of the anchor plate based on the assumptions explained above. The proof if the
rigid base plate assumption is valid is not carried out by PROFIS Anchor. Input data and results must be checked for agreement with the
existing conditions and for plausibility! 
• The accessory list in this report is for the information of the user only. In any case, the instructions for use provided with the product have to
be followed to ensure a proper installation.
• Characteristic bond resistances depend on short- and long-term temperatures.
• Please contact Hilti to check feasibility of HIT-V rod supply.
• The design method fib (07/2011) assumes that no hole clearance between the anchors and the fixture is present. This can be achieved by
filling the gap with mortar of sufficient compressive strength (e.g. by using the HILTI Seismic/Filling set) or by other suitable means
• The compliance with current standards (e.g. EC3) is the responsibility of the user
• Checking the transfer of loads into the base material is required in accordance with fib (07/2011)!

Fastening meets the design criteria!

Input data and results must be checked for agreement with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Anchor ( c ) 2003-2009 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan
www.hilti.com.sg Profis Anchor 2.8.0
Company: Page: 5
Specifier: Project: HKLS
Address: Sub-Project I Pos. No.:
Phone I Fax: | Date: 11/04/2019
E-Mail:

8 Installation data
Anchor plate, steel: - Anchor type and diameter: HIT-RE 500 + HIT-V (8.8) M24
Profile: no profile Installation torque: 0.200 kNm
Hole diameter in the fixture: df = 26 mm Hole diameter in the base material: 28 mm
Plate thickness (input): 10 mm Hole depth in the base material: 300 mm
Recommended plate thickness: not calculated Minimum thickness of the base material: 356 mm
Drilling method: Hammer drilled
Cleaning: Compressed air cleaning of the drilled hole according to instructions for use is required

8.1 Recommended accessories

Drilling Cleaning Setting


• Suitable Rotary Hammer • Compressed air with required • Dispenser including cassette and mixer
• Properly sized drill bit accessories to blow from the bottom of • Seismic/Filling set
the hole • Torque wrench
• Proper diameter wire brush
y

50 50
100

1
150

350

2
150

3
350
300

50 50

Coordinates Anchor [mm]


Anchor x y c-x c+x c-y c+y
1 0 250 - - - -
2 0 100 - - - -
3 0 -50 - - - -

Input data and results must be checked for agreement with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Anchor ( c ) 2003-2009 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan
www.hilti.com.sg Profis Anchor 2.8.0
Company: Page: 6
Specifier: Project: HKLS
Address: Sub-Project I Pos. No.:
Phone I Fax: | Date: 11/04/2019
E-Mail:

9 Remarks; Your Cooperation Duties


• Any and all information and data contained in the Software concern solely the use of Hilti products and are based on the principles, formulas
and security regulations in accordance with Hilti's technical directions and operating, mounting and assembly instructions, etc., that must be
strictly complied with by the user. All figures contained therein are average figures, and therefore use-specific tests are to be conducted
prior to using the relevant Hilti product. The results of the calculations carried out by means of the Software are based essentially on the
data you put in. Therefore, you bear the sole responsibility for the absence of errors, the completeness and the relevance of the data to be
put in by you. Moreover, you bear sole responsibility for having the results of the calculation checked and cleared by an expert, particularly
with regard to compliance with applicable norms and permits, prior to using them for your specific facility. The Software serves only as an
aid to interpret norms and permits without any guarantee as to the absence of errors, the correctness and the relevance of the results or
suitability for a specific application.
• You must take all necessary and reasonable steps to prevent or limit damage caused by the Software. In particular, you must arrange for
the regular backup of programs and data and, if applicable, carry out the updates of the Software offered by Hilti on a regular basis. If you do
not use the AutoUpdate function of the Software, you must ensure that you are using the current and thus up-to-date version of the Software
in each case by carrying out manual updates via the Hilti Website. Hilti will not be liable for consequences, such as the recovery of lost or
damaged data or programs, arising from a culpable breach of duty by you.

Input data and results must be checked for agreement with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Anchor ( c ) 2003-2009 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan
LOAD CELL STRUT BRACKET DESIGN
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS Date: 12/04/19
Subject : LOADING CONSIDERATION FOR LOAD CELL BRACKET Designed: RW
FOR STRUT TYPE UB838*400*299 WALER UB838*400*299
[LOAD CELL SUPPORT] THE WORST CASE

CASE-1 : BEFORE PRELOADING OF STRUT

Pw = Self weight of waler + Variable action on waler


Ps = Self weight of strut + variable action on strut
Pacc = Accidental load
Pc = Concrete packing weight
tcon= Concrete packing thk= 0.2 m
Assumption : All vertical loads to be supported by waler bracket.

Loading :
Waler Size = 1 UB 838*400* 299 kg/m
Strut Size = 2 UB 838*400* 299 kg/m
Accessories = 10% of main members
Soil/Variable action, LL = 1.50 kN/m
Strut Effective Length = 18.7 m
Strut Loading Length = Strut Effective Length/2
= 9.35 m
Partial Factor :
LC1:
γG = 1.40
LC2: γQ = 1.60 γ acc= 0.00
γG = 1.05 γQ = 0.50 γ acc= 1.05
Ultimate Limit State:

Provide load cell bracket to support strut for load cell installation
Strut loading act on bracket, Ps

Ps = {γG * SW of Strut * 10% Accessories+ γQ * LL on Strut}*Strut Loading Length


LC1= 106.91 kN, LC2= 70.37 kN

Provide 2 nos of load cell brackets.

Adopt Ps/2 = 53.46 kN


LOAD CELL BRACKET ANALYSIS
Tedds calculation version 1.0.10

Geometry
*HRPHWU\

=
 

;

+RULPHPEHU



 HP
LD P
'

Nodes
Node Co-ordinates Freedom Coordinate system Spring
X Z X Z Rot. Name Angle X Z Rot.
(m) (m) (°°) (kN/m) (kN/m) kNm/°°
1 0 0 Fixed Fixed Free 0 0 0 0
2 1.46 0 Free Free Free 0 0 0 0
3 0 -0.7 Fixed Fixed Free 0 0 0 0
Materials
Name Density Youngs Modulus Shear Modulus Thermal
Coefficient
(kg/m3) kN/mm2 kN/mm2 °C-1
Steel (BS5950) 7850 205 78.8 0.000012
Sections
Name Area Moment of inertia Shear area
Major Minor Ay Az
(cm2) 4
(cm ) (cm4) 2
(cm ) (cm2)
RSC 200x80x24.6 31 1946 168 16 15
Elements
Element Length Nodes Section Material Releases Rotated
(m) Start End Start End Axial
moment moment
1 1.46 1 2 RSC 200x80x24.6 Steel (BS5950) Fixed Fixed Fixed
Element Length Nodes Section Material Releases Rotated
(m) Start End Start End Axial
moment moment
2 1.619 3 2 RSC 200x80x24.6 Steel (BS5950) Fixed Fixed Fixed
Members
Name Elements
Start End
Hori. member 1 1
Dia. mem 2 2
Loading

6WUXWORDG/RDGLQJ

;
+RULPHPEHU
=

HP
P
'L D

Load cases
Name Enabled Self weight factor Patternable
Strut load yes 0 no
Load combinations
Load combination Type Enabled Patterned
Factored Strength yes no
Load combination: Factored (Strength)
Load case Factor
Strut load 1
Member point loads
Member Load case Position Load Orientation
Type Start
(kN)
Hori. member Strut load Ratio 1 55 GlobalZ
Results
Reactions

Forces
Member results
Envelope - All combinations
Member Shear force Moment
Pos Max abs Pos Max Pos Min
(m) (kN) (m) (kNm) (m) (kNm)
Hori. member 0 0.2 1.46 0.4 1.46 0
Dia. mem 0 -0.2 0 0 1.619 -0.4
)DFWRUHG 6WUHQJWK 0RPHQW N1P





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Member results
Load combination: Factored (Strength)
Member Shear force Moment
Pos Max abs Pos Max Pos Min
(m) (kN) (m) (kNm) (m) (kNm)
Hori. member 0 0.2 1.46 0.4 1.46 0
Dia. mem 0 -0.2 0 0 1.619 -0.4
Load combination: Factored (Strength)
Member Axial force
Pos Max Pos Min
(m) (kN) (m) (kN)
Hori. member 0 -114.7 0 -114.7
Dia. mem 0 127.1 0 127.1
Load combination: Factored (Strength)
Member Deflection
Pos Max Pos Min
(m) (mm) (m) (mm)
Hori. member 1.46 1.3 0 0
Dia. mem 1.619 1.3 0 0
Load combination: Factored (Strength)
Member Axial deflection
Pos Max Pos Min
(m) (mm) (m) (mm)
Hori. member 1.46 0.3 0 0
Dia. mem 0 0 1.619 -0.3
Project Job no.
Construction works at HKLS
Calcs for Start page no./Revision
Load cell bracket dia. member design 1
Calcs by Calcs date Checked by Checked date Approved by Approved date
RW 12/04/2019

STEEL MEMBER DESIGN (BS5950)


In accordance with BS5950-1:2000 incorporating Corrigendum No.1
TEDDS calculation version 3.0.05

Section details
Section type; RSC 150x75x18.6 (Continental)
Steel grade; S275
From table 9: Design strength py
Thickness of element; max(T, t) = 10.0 mm
Design strength; py = 275 N/mm2
Modulus of elasticity; E = 205000 N/mm2
10
150

6.5
10

75

Lateral restraint
Distance between major axis restraints; Lx = 1620 mm
Distance between minor axis restraints; Ly = 1620 mm
Effective length factors
Effective length factor in major axis; Kx = 1.00
Effective length factor in minor axis; Ky = 1.00
Effective length factor for lateral-torsional buckling; KLT = 1.00;
Classification of cross sections - Section 3.5
ε = √[275 N/mm2 / py] = 1.00

Internal compression parts - Table 11


Depth of section; d = 105.7 mm
Stress ratios; r1 = min(Fc / (d × t × pyw), 1) = 0.673
r2 = Fc / (A × pyw) = 0.195
d / t = 16.3 × ε <= max(80 × ε / (1 + r1), 40 × ε); Class 1 plastic

Outstand flanges - Table 11


Width of section; b = B = 75 mm
b / T = 7.5 × ε <= 9 × ε; Class 1 plastic
Section is class 1 plastic
Project Job no.
Construction works at HKLS
Calcs for Start page no./Revision
Load cell bracket dia. member design 2
Calcs by Calcs date Checked by Checked date Approved by Approved date
RW 12/04/2019

Shear capacity - Section 4.2.3


Design shear force; Fy,v = 0.2 kN
d / t < 70 × ε
Web does not need to be checked for shear buckling
Shear area; Av = t × D = 975 mm2
Design shear resistance; Py,v = 0.6 × py × Av = 160.9 kN
PASS - Design shear resistance exceeds design shear force
Shear capacity - Section 4.2.3
Design shear force; Fx,v = 0 kN
Moment capacity - Section 4.2.5
Design bending moment; M = 0.4 kNm
Moment capacity low shear - cl.4.2.5.2; Mc = min(py × Sxx, 1.2 × py × Zxx) = 36.8 kNm

Effective length for lateral-torsional buckling - Section 4.3.5


Effective length for lateral torsional buckling; LE = 1.0 × Ly = 1620 mm
Slenderness ratio; λ = LE / ryy = 72.957

Equivalent slenderness - Section 4.3.6.7


Buckling parameter; u = 0.911
Torsional index; x = 13.101
Slenderness factor; v = 1 / [1 + 0.05 × (λ / x)2]0.25 = 0.791
Ratio - cl.4.3.6.9; βW = 1.000
Equivalent slenderness - cl.4.3.6.7; λLT = u × v × λ × √[βW ] = 52.566
Limiting slenderness - Annex B.2.2; λL0 = 0.4 × (π2 × E / py)0.5 = 34.310
λLT > λL0 - Allowance should be made for lateral-torsional buckling
Bending strength - Section 4.3.6.5
Robertson constant; αLT = 7.0
Perry factor; ηLT = max(αLT × (λLT - λL0) / 1000, 0) = 0.128
Euler stress; pE = π2 × E / λLT2 = 732.2 N/mm2
φLT = (py + (ηLT + 1) × pE) / 2 = 550.4 N/mm2
Bending strength - Annex B.2.1; pb = pE × py / (φLT + (φLT2 - pE × py)0.5) = 231.7 N/mm2

Equivalent uniform moment factor - Section 4.3.6.6


Equivalent uniform moment factor for LTB; mLT = 1.000
Buckling resistance moment - Section 4.3.6.4
Buckling resistance moment; Mb = pb × Sxx = 31 kNm
Mb / mLT = 31 kNm
PASS - Buckling resistance moment exceeds design bending moment
Compression members - Section 4.7
Design compression force; Fc = 127.1 kN
Effective length for major (x-x) axis buckling - Section 4.7.3
Effective length for buckling; LEx = Lx × Kx = 1620 mm
Slenderness ratio - cl.4.7.2; λx = LEx / rxx = 26.883

Compressive strength - Section 4.7.5


Limiting slenderness; λ0 = 0.2 × (π2 × E / py)0.5 = 17.155
Strut curve - Table 23; c
Project Job no.
Construction works at HKLS
Calcs for Start page no./Revision
Load cell bracket dia. member design 3
Calcs by Calcs date Checked by Checked date Approved by Approved date
RW 12/04/2019

Robertson constant; αx = 5.5


Perry factor; ηx = αx × (λx - λ0) / 1000 = 0.054
Euler stress; pEx = π2 × E / λx2 = 2799.6 N/mm2
φx = (py + (ηx + 1) × pEx) / 2 = 1612.2 N/mm2
Compressive strength - Annex C.1; pcx = pEx × py / (φx + (φx2 - pEx × py)0.5) = 259.7 N/mm2

Compression resistance - Section 4.7.4


Compression resistance - cl.4.7.4; Pcx = A × pcx = 615.8 kN
PASS - Compression resistance exceeds design compression force
Effective length for minor (y-y) axis buckling - Section 4.7.3
Effective length for buckling; LEy = Ly × Ky = 1620 mm
Slenderness ratio - cl.4.7.2; λy = LEy / ryy = 72.957

Compressive strength - Section 4.7.5


Limiting slenderness; λ0 = 0.2 × (π2 × E / py)0.5 = 17.155
Strut curve - Table 23; c
Robertson constant; αy = 5.5
Perry factor; ηy = αy × (λy - λ0) / 1000 = 0.307
Euler stress; pEy = π2 × E / λy2 = 380.1 N/mm2
φy = (py + (ηy + 1) × pEy) / 2 = 385.9 N/mm2
Compressive strength - Annex C.1; pcy = pEy × py / (φy + (φy2 - pEy × py)0.5) = 175.2 N/mm2

Compression resistance - Section 4.7.4


Compression resistance - cl.4.7.4; Pcy = A × pcy = 415.5 kN
PASS - Compression resistance exceeds design compression force
Compression members with moments - Section 4.8.3
Comb.compression & bending check - cl.4.8.3.2; Fc / (A × py) + M / Mc = 0.206
PASS - Combined bending and compression check is satisfied
Member buckling resistance - Section 4.8.3.3
Max major axis moment governing Mb; MLT = Mx = 0.40 kNm
Equivalent uniform moment factor for major axis flexural buckling;
mx = 1.000
my = 1.000
Buckling resistance checks - cl.4.8.3.3.2; Fc / Pcx + mx × M / Mc × (1 + 0.5 × Fc / Pcx) = 0.218
Fc / Pcy + mLT × MLT / Mb = 0.319
PASS - Member buckling resistance checks are satisfied
Project Job no.
Construction works at HKLS
Calcs for Start page no./Revision
Load cell bracket hori. member design 1
Calcs by Calcs date Checked by Checked date Approved by Approved date
RW 12/04/2019

STEEL MEMBER DESIGN (BS5950)


In accordance with BS5950-1:2000 incorporating Corrigendum No.1
TEDDS calculation version 3.0.05

Section details
Section type; RSC 150x75x18.6 (Continental)
Steel grade; S275
From table 9: Design strength py
Thickness of element; max(T, t) = 10.0 mm
Design strength; py = 275 N/mm2
Modulus of elasticity; E = 205000 N/mm2
10
150

6.5
10

75

Lateral restraint
Distance between major axis restraints; Lx = 1460 mm
Distance between minor axis restraints; Ly = 1460 mm
Effective length factors
Effective length factor in major axis; Kx = 1.00
Effective length factor in minor axis; Ky = 1.00
Effective length factor for lateral-torsional buckling; KLT = 1.00;
Classification of cross sections - Section 3.5
ε = √[275 N/mm2 / py] = 1.00

Internal compression parts - Table 11


Depth of section; d = 105.7 mm
Stress ratios; r1 = max(-Ft / (d × t × pyw), -0.999) = -0.607
r2 = -Ft / (A × pyw) = -0.176
d / t = 16.3 × ε <= max(80 × ε / (1 + r1), 40 × ε); Class 1 plastic

Outstand flanges - Table 11


Width of section; b = B = 75 mm
b / T = 7.5 × ε <= 9 × ε; Class 1 plastic
Section is class 1 plastic
Project Job no.
Construction works at HKLS
Calcs for Start page no./Revision
Load cell bracket hori. member design 2
Calcs by Calcs date Checked by Checked date Approved by Approved date
RW 12/04/2019

Shear capacity - Section 4.2.3


Design shear force; Fy,v = 0.2 kN
d / t < 70 × ε
Web does not need to be checked for shear buckling
Shear area; Av = t × D = 975 mm2
Design shear resistance; Py,v = 0.6 × py × Av = 160.9 kN
PASS - Design shear resistance exceeds design shear force
Shear capacity - Section 4.2.3
Design shear force; Fx,v = 0 kN
Moment capacity - Section 4.2.5
Design bending moment; M = 0.4 kNm
Moment capacity low shear - cl.4.2.5.2; Mc = min(py × Sxx, 1.2 × py × Zxx) = 36.8 kNm

Effective length for lateral-torsional buckling - Section 4.3.5


Effective length for lateral torsional buckling; LE = 1.0 × Ly = 1460 mm
Slenderness ratio; λ = LE / ryy = 65.751

Equivalent slenderness - Section 4.3.6.7


Buckling parameter; u = 0.911
Torsional index; x = 13.101
Slenderness factor; v = 1 / [1 + 0.05 × (λ / x)2]0.25 = 0.816
Ratio - cl.4.3.6.9; βW = 1.000
Equivalent slenderness - cl.4.3.6.7; λLT = u × v × λ × √[βW ] = 48.832
Limiting slenderness - Annex B.2.2; λL0 = 0.4 × (π2 × E / py)0.5 = 34.310
λLT > λL0 - Allowance should be made for lateral-torsional buckling
Bending strength - Section 4.3.6.5
Robertson constant; αLT = 7.0
Perry factor; ηLT = max(αLT × (λLT - λL0) / 1000, 0) = 0.102
Euler stress; pE = π2 × E / λLT2 = 848.5 N/mm2
φLT = (py + (ηLT + 1) × pE) / 2 = 604.9 N/mm2
Bending strength - Annex B.2.1; pb = pE × py / (φLT + (φLT2 - pE × py)0.5) = 240.8 N/mm2

Equivalent uniform moment factor - Section 4.3.6.6


Equivalent uniform moment factor for LTB; mLT = 1.000
Buckling resistance moment - Section 4.3.6.4
Buckling resistance moment; Mb = pb × Sxx = 32.2 kNm
Mb / mLT = 32.2 kNm
PASS - Buckling resistance moment exceeds design bending moment
Tension members - Section 4.6
Design tension force; Ft = 114.7 kN
Cross-sectional area of holes; Ah = 0 mm2
Net area of cross-section; An = A - Ah = 2371 mm2
Effective net area coefficient; Ke = 1.2
Effective net area of cross-section - cl.3.4.3; Ae = min(Ke × An, A) = 2371 mm2
Tension capacity - cl.4.6.1; Pt = py × Ae = 652.1 kN
PASS - Tension capacity exceeds design tension force
Project Job no.
Construction works at HKLS
Calcs for Start page no./Revision
Load cell bracket hori. member design 3
Calcs by Calcs date Checked by Checked date Approved by Approved date
RW 12/04/2019

Tension members with moments - Section 4.8.2


Combined tension and bending check - cl.4.8.2.2; Ft / Pt + M / Mc = 0.187
PASS - Combined tension and bending check is satisfied
www.hilti.com.sg Profis Anchor 2.8.0
Company: Page: 1
Specifier: Project: HKLS
Address: Sub-Project I Pos. No.:
Phone I Fax: | Date: 12/04/2019
E-Mail:

Specifier's comments: Waler Bracket Bolt Design for load cell support - Top

1 Input data
Anchor type and diameter: HIT-RE 500 + HIT-V-F (8.8) M20
Seismic/Filling set or any suitable annular gap filling solution
Effective embedment depth: hef,act = 200 mm (hef,limit = - mm)
Material: 8.8
Evaluation Service Report: ETA 04/0027
Issued I Valid: 26/06/2013 | 16/05/2018
Proof: SOFA design method + fib (07/2011) - after ETAG BOND testing
Stand-off installation: eb = 0 mm (no stand-off); t = 20 mm
Anchor plate: lx x ly x t = 250 mm x 300 mm x 20 mm; (Recommended plate thickness: not calculated
Profile: U profile; (L x W x T x FT) = 150 mm x 75 mm x 4 mm x 12 mm
Base material: uncracked concrete, C40/50, fc,cyl = 40.00 N/mm2; h = 1,200 mm, Temp. short/long: 30/30 °C
Installation: hammer drilled hole, Installation condition: Dry
Reinforcement: no reinforcement or reinforcement spacing >= 150 mm (any Ø) or >= 100 mm (Ø <= 10 mm)
no longitudinal edge reinforcement

R
- The anchor calculation is based on a rigid baseplate assumption.

Geometry [mm] & Loading [kN, kNm]

Input data and results must be checked for agreement with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Anchor ( c ) 2003-2009 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan
www.hilti.com.sg Profis Anchor 2.8.0
Company: Page: 2
Specifier: Project: HKLS
Address: Sub-Project I Pos. No.:
Phone I Fax: | Date: 12/04/2019
E-Mail:

2 Load case/Resulting anchor forces y


Load case: Design loads
3 4
Anchor reactions [kN]
Tension force: (+Tension, -Compression)
Anchor Tension force Shear force Shear force x Shear force y
1 30.000 0.050 0.000 -0.050
2 30.000 0.050 0.000 -0.050 x
Tension
3 30.000 0.050 0.000 -0.050
4 30.000 0.050 0.000 -0.050

max. concrete compressive strain: - [‰]


max. concrete compressive stress: - [N/mm2] 1 2
resulting tension force in (x/y)=(0/0): 120.000 [kN]
resulting compression force in (x/y)=(0/0): 0.000 [kN]

Anchor forces are calculated based on the assumption of a rigid baseplate.

3 Tension load SOFA (fib (07/2011), section 16.2.1)


Load [kN] Capacity [kN] Utilization bN [%] Status
Steel Strength* 30.000 130.667 23 OK
Combined pullout-concrete cone failure** 120.000 153.877 78 OK
Concrete Breakout Strength** 120.000 156.170 77 OK
Splitting failure** N/A N/A N/A N/A
* anchor having the highest loading **anchor group (anchors in tension)

3.1 Steel Strength


NRk,s [kN] gM,s NRd,s [kN] NSd [kN]
196.000 1.500 130.667 30.000

3.2 Combined pullout-concrete cone failure


Ap,N [mm2] A0p,N [mm2] y A,Np
2
t Rk,ucr,25 [N/mm ] scr,Np [mm] ccr,Np [mm] cmin [mm]
463,088 256,000 1.809 12.00 506 253 ∞
2 0
yc t Rk,ucr [N/mm ] max t Rk,ucr [N/mm2] y g,Np y g,Np
1.072 12.86 15.66 1.256 1.105
ec1,N [mm] y ec1,Np ec2,N [mm] y ec2,Np y s,Np y re,Np
0 1.000 0 1.000 1.000 1.000
N0Rk,p [kN] NRk,p [kN] gM,p NRd,p [kN] NSd [kN]
161.620 323.142 2.100 153.877 120.000

3.3 Concrete Breakout Strength


Ac,N [mm2] A0c,N [mm2] y A,N ccr,N [mm] scr,N [mm]
600,000 360,000 1.667 300 600
ec1,N [mm] y ec1,N ec2,N [mm] y ec2,N y s,N y re,N
0 1.000 0 1.000 1.000 1.000
k1 N0Rk,c [kN] gM,c NRd,c [kN] NSd [kN]
11.000 196.774 2.100 156.170 120.000

Input data and results must be checked for agreement with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Anchor ( c ) 2003-2009 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan
www.hilti.com.sg Profis Anchor 2.8.0
Company: Page: 3
Specifier: Project: HKLS
Address: Sub-Project I Pos. No.:
Phone I Fax: | Date: 12/04/2019
E-Mail:

4 Shear load SOFA (fib (07/2011), section 16.2.2)


Load [kN] Capacity [kN] Utilization bV [%] Status
Steel Strength (without lever arm)* 0.050 78.400 1 OK
Steel failure (with lever arm)* N/A N/A N/A N/A
Pryout Strength** 0.200 430.856 1 OK
Concrete edge failure in direction ** N/A N/A N/A N/A
* anchor having the highest loading **anchor group (relevant anchors)

4.1 Steel Strength (without lever arm)


VRk,s [kN] gM,s VRd,s [kN] VSd [kN]
98.000 1.250 78.400 0.050

4.2 Pryout Strength (Bond Strength controls)


Ap,N [mm2] A0p,N [mm2] y A,Np
2
t Rk,ucr,25 [N/mm ] ccr,Np [mm] scr,Np [mm] cmin [mm]
463,088 256,000 1.667 12.00 253 506 ∞
2 0
yc t Rk,ucr [N/mm ] max t Rk,ucr [N/mm2] y g,Np y g,Np k4
1.072 12.86 15.66 1.256 1.105 2.000
ec1,V [mm] y ec1,Np ec2,V [mm] y ec2,Np y s,Np y re,Np
0 1.000 0 1.000 1.000 1.000
N0Rk,p [kN] NRk,p [kN] gM,c,p VRd,cp [kN] VSd [kN]
161.620 323.142 1.500 430.856 0.200

5 Combined tension and shear loads SOFA (fib (07/2011), section 10.3)
bN bV a Utilization bN,V [%] Status
steel 0.230 - 2.000 6 OK
concrete 0.780 - 1.500 69 OK

baN + baV <= 1

6 Displacements (highest loaded anchor)


Short term loading:
NSk = 22.222 [kN] dN = 0.159 [mm]
VSk = 0.037 [kN] dV = 0.001 [mm]
dNV = 0.159 [mm]
Long term loading:
NSk = 22.222 [kN] dN = 0.318 [mm]
VSk = 0.037 [kN] dV = 0.002 [mm]
dNV = 0.318 [mm]

Comments: Tension displacements are valid with half of the required installation torque moment for uncracked concrete! Shear displacements
are valid without friction between the concrete and the anchor plate! The gap due to the drilled hole and clearance hole tolerances are not
included in this calculation!

The acceptable anchor displacements depend on the fastened construction and must be defined by the designer!

Input data and results must be checked for agreement with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Anchor ( c ) 2003-2009 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan
www.hilti.com.sg Profis Anchor 2.8.0
Company: Page: 4
Specifier: Project: HKLS
Address: Sub-Project I Pos. No.:
Phone I Fax: | Date: 12/04/2019
E-Mail:

7 Warnings
• The anchor design methods in PROFIS Anchor require rigid anchor plates per current regulations (ETAG 001/Annex C, EOTA TR029, etc.).
This means load re-distribution on the anchors due to elastic deformations of the anchor plate are not considered - the anchor plate is
assumed to be sufficiently stiff, in order not to be deformed when subjected to the design loading. PROFIS Anchor calculates the minimum
required anchor plate thickness with FEM to limit the stress of the anchor plate based on the assumptions explained above. The proof if the
rigid base plate assumption is valid is not carried out by PROFIS Anchor. Input data and results must be checked for agreement with the
existing conditions and for plausibility! 
• The accessory list in this report is for the information of the user only. In any case, the instructions for use provided with the product have to
be followed to ensure a proper installation.
• Characteristic bond resistances depend on short- and long-term temperatures.
• Please contact Hilti to check feasibility of HIT-V rod supply.
• The design method fib (07/2011) assumes that no hole clearance between the anchors and the fixture is present. This can be achieved by
filling the gap with mortar of sufficient compressive strength (e.g. by using the HILTI Seismic/Filling set) or by other suitable means
• The compliance with current standards (e.g. EC3) is the responsibility of the user
• Checking the transfer of loads into the base material is required in accordance with fib (07/2011)!

Fastening meets the design criteria!

Input data and results must be checked for agreement with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Anchor ( c ) 2003-2009 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan
www.hilti.com.sg Profis Anchor 2.8.0
Company: Page: 5
Specifier: Project: HKLS
Address: Sub-Project I Pos. No.:
Phone I Fax: | Date: 12/04/2019
E-Mail:

8 Installation data
Anchor plate, steel: - Anchor type and diameter: HIT-RE 500 + HIT-V-F (8.8) M20
Profile: U profile; 150 x 75 x 4 x 12 mm Installation torque: 0.150 kNm
Hole diameter in the fixture: df = 22 mm Hole diameter in the base material: 24 mm
Plate thickness (input): 20 mm Hole depth in the base material: 200 mm
Recommended plate thickness: not calculated Minimum thickness of the base material: 248 mm
Drilling method: Hammer drilled
Cleaning: Compressed air cleaning of the drilled hole according to instructions for use is required

8.1 Recommended accessories

Drilling Cleaning Setting


• Suitable Rotary Hammer • Compressed air with required • Dispenser including cassette and mixer
• Properly sized drill bit accessories to blow from the bottom of • Seismic/Filling set
the hole • Torque wrench
• Proper diameter wire brush
y

125 125

50
3 4
150
200

x
150

1 2
50

50 150 50

Coordinates Anchor [mm]


Anchor x y c-x c+x c-y c+y
1 -75 -100 - - - -
2 75 -100 - - - -
3 -75 100 - - - -
4 75 100 - - - -

Input data and results must be checked for agreement with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Anchor ( c ) 2003-2009 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan
www.hilti.com.sg Profis Anchor 2.8.0
Company: Page: 6
Specifier: Project: HKLS
Address: Sub-Project I Pos. No.:
Phone I Fax: | Date: 12/04/2019
E-Mail:

9 Remarks; Your Cooperation Duties


• Any and all information and data contained in the Software concern solely the use of Hilti products and are based on the principles, formulas
and security regulations in accordance with Hilti's technical directions and operating, mounting and assembly instructions, etc., that must be
strictly complied with by the user. All figures contained therein are average figures, and therefore use-specific tests are to be conducted
prior to using the relevant Hilti product. The results of the calculations carried out by means of the Software are based essentially on the
data you put in. Therefore, you bear the sole responsibility for the absence of errors, the completeness and the relevance of the data to be
put in by you. Moreover, you bear sole responsibility for having the results of the calculation checked and cleared by an expert, particularly
with regard to compliance with applicable norms and permits, prior to using them for your specific facility. The Software serves only as an
aid to interpret norms and permits without any guarantee as to the absence of errors, the correctness and the relevance of the results or
suitability for a specific application.
• You must take all necessary and reasonable steps to prevent or limit damage caused by the Software. In particular, you must arrange for
the regular backup of programs and data and, if applicable, carry out the updates of the Software offered by Hilti on a regular basis. If you do
not use the AutoUpdate function of the Software, you must ensure that you are using the current and thus up-to-date version of the Software
in each case by carrying out manual updates via the Hilti Website. Hilti will not be liable for consequences, such as the recovery of lost or
damaged data or programs, arising from a culpable breach of duty by you.

Input data and results must be checked for agreement with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Anchor ( c ) 2003-2009 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan
Company: WeldCalc Ver:010424  2001 Techno Consultants Ltd
Address: User Registration No: Unregistered Copy
Made by Date Page No
Project: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS RW
Client: Checked Job No Revision
Element: HORIZONTAL CHANNEL TO END PLATE WELDING (TENSION MEMBER) AY
Weld Group in X-Y Plane Weld Group in Direct Shear, Bending and Torsion
Fy, y
My User Reference: DataStore No:
Weld Description:
Mz Applied Loads: Load Position from Origin: Load Position from Centroid: Load Eccentricity Moments at Centoid:
Mx
Fz, z Direction Mag kN Xo mm Yo mm Zo mm Xc mm Yc mm Zc mm Mx kNmm My kNmm Mz kNmm
+ve values Fx, x Fx kN 0.0
Sign Convention Fy kN 0.2 -21.4 -4.3
Fz kN 120 -21.4 0.0 0.0 2,568.7
Strength Check: Applied Moments: Resultant Moments on the Weld Group:
Design Strength: Mx kNmm My kNmm Mz kNmm Mx kNmm My kNmm Mz kNmm
0.220 kN/mm2 0.0 2,568.7 -4.3
Induced Max Stress: Centroid of Weld Group from Origin: Weld Group Properties about its Centroid (x to u-axis angle = 0 deg):
0.053 kN/mm2 Xo mm Yo mm Zo mm Ixx mm4 Iyy mm4 Ixy mm4 Iuu mm4 Ivv mm4 Ipp mm4
Origin Centroid Welds Weld02 Weld03

<Allowable; Hence OK 21.4 -0.0 21,727,787 3,073,352 21,727,787 3,073,352 24,801,139


Weld04 Weld05 Weld06 Weld07 Weld08
Weld09 Weld10 Weld11 Weld12 Weld13
Weld14 Weld15 Weld16 Weld17 Weld18
Weld19 Weld20 Weld21 Weld22 Weld23

Input for Weld Group Geometry: Component Properties for Each Weld Length: Stress Components & Resultant at Each Node: Force Resultants in Each Weld Length:
Node Part Xo Yo Throat, a Area, A A yo A xo Ixx Iyy Ixy Stress fx Stress fy Stress fz Stress fr Force Fxw Force Fyw Force Fzw
No No mm mm mm mm2 mm3 mm3 mm4 mm4 mm4 kN/mm2 kN/mm2 kN/mm2 kN/mm2 kN kN kN
1 1 3.75 77 5.60 862 3,234 1,704,390 268,833 -0 0.000 0.000 0.047 0.047 0.048 40.145
2 1 3.75 -77 5.60 -0.000 0.000 0.047 0.047
3 2 -3.75 100 5.60 1,120 -4,200 3,733,333 708,751 -0 0.000 0.000 0.053 0.053 0.064 59.156
4 2 -3.75 -100 5.60 -0.000 0.000 0.053 0.053
5 3 -3.75 -100 5.60 504 20,790 -50,400 5,040,000 538,672 -1,000,148 -0.000 0.000 0.053 0.053 -0.009 0.025 7.665
6 3 86.25 -100 5.60 -0.000 0.000 -0.022 0.022
7 4 16.25 -89 5.60 392 20,090 -34,888 3,105,032 509,212 -1,041,205 -0.000 0.000 0.036 0.036 -0.006 0.019 2.685
8 4 86.25 -89 5.60 -0.000 0.000 -0.022 0.022
9 5 16.25 89 5.6 392 20,090 34,888 3,105,032 509,212 1,041,205 0.000 0.000 0.036 0.036 0.006 0.019 2.685
10 5 86.25 89 5.6 0.000 0.000 -0.022 0.022
11 6 -3.75 100 5.60 504 20,790 50,400 5,040,000 538,672 1,000,148 0.000 0.000 0.053 0.053 0.009 0.025 7.665
12 6 86.25 100 5.60 0.000 0.000 -0.022 0.022
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Combined Properties for the Weld Group Force Resultants in the Weld Group
NB: Shaded areas represent user data input 3,774 80,794 -0 21,727,787 3,073,352 Maximum Resultant Stress: 0.053 0.200 120.000
www.hilti.com.sg Profis Anchor 2.8.0
Company: Page: 1
Specifier: Project: HKLS
Address: Sub-Project I Pos. No.:
Phone I Fax: | Date: 12/04/2019
E-Mail:

Specifier's comments: Load cell Bracket Bolt Design (bottom)

1 Input data
Anchor type and diameter: HIT-RE 500 + HIT-V-F (8.8) M20
Seismic/Filling set or any suitable annular gap filling solution
Effective embedment depth: hef,act = 200 mm (hef,limit = - mm)
Material: 8.8
Evaluation Service Report: ETA 04/0027
Issued I Valid: 26/06/2013 | 16/05/2018
Proof: SOFA design method + fib (07/2011) - after ETAG BOND testing
Stand-off installation: eb = 0 mm (no stand-off); t = 20 mm
Anchor plate: lx x ly x t = 150 mm x 300 mm x 20 mm; (Recommended plate thickness: not calculated
Profile: U profile; (L x W x T x FT) = 150 mm x 75 mm x 4 mm x 12 mm
Base material: uncracked concrete, C40/50, fc,cyl = 40.00 N/mm2; h = 1,200 mm, Temp. short/long: 30/30 °C
Installation: hammer drilled hole, Installation condition: Dry
Reinforcement: no reinforcement or reinforcement spacing >= 150 mm (any Ø) or >= 100 mm (Ø <= 10 mm)
no longitudinal edge reinforcement

R
- The anchor calculation is based on a rigid baseplate assumption.

Geometry [mm] & Loading [kN, kNm]

Input data and results must be checked for agreement with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Anchor ( c ) 2003-2009 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan
www.hilti.com.sg Profis Anchor 2.8.0
Company: Page: 2
Specifier: Project: HKLS
Address: Sub-Project I Pos. No.:
Phone I Fax: | Date: 12/04/2019
E-Mail:

2 Load case/Resulting anchor forces y


Load case: Design loads
2

Anchor reactions [kN]


Tension force: (+Tension, -Compression)
Anchor Tension force Shear force Shear force x Shear force y
1 0.000 27.500 0.000 -27.500
2 0.000 27.500 0.000 -27.500 x
Compression

max. concrete compressive strain: 0.09 [‰]


max. concrete compressive stress: 2.67 [N/mm2]
resulting tension force in (x/y)=(0/0): 0.000 [kN]
resulting compression force in (x/y)=(0/0): 120.000 [kN]
1
Anchor forces are calculated based on the assumption of a rigid baseplate.

3 Tension load SOFA (fib (07/2011), section 16.2.1)


Load [kN] Capacity [kN] Utilization bN [%] Status
Steel Strength* N/A N/A N/A N/A
Combined pullout-concrete cone failure** N/A N/A N/A N/A
Concrete Breakout Strength** N/A N/A N/A N/A
Splitting failure** N/A N/A N/A N/A
* anchor having the highest loading **anchor group (anchors in tension)

Input data and results must be checked for agreement with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Anchor ( c ) 2003-2009 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan
www.hilti.com.sg Profis Anchor 2.8.0
Company: Page: 3
Specifier: Project: HKLS
Address: Sub-Project I Pos. No.:
Phone I Fax: | Date: 12/04/2019
E-Mail:

4 Shear load SOFA (fib (07/2011), section 16.2.2)


Load [kN] Capacity [kN] Utilization bV [%] Status
Steel Strength (without lever arm)* 27.500 78.400 36 OK
Steel failure (with lever arm)* N/A N/A N/A N/A
Pryout Strength** 55.000 316.420 18 OK
Concrete edge failure in direction ** N/A N/A N/A N/A
* anchor having the highest loading **anchor group (relevant anchors)

4.1 Steel Strength (without lever arm)


VRk,s [kN] gM,s VRd,s [kN] VSd [kN]
98.000 1.250 78.400 27.500

4.2 Pryout Strength (Bond Strength controls)


Ap,N [mm2] A0p,N [mm2] y A,Np
2
t Rk,ucr,25 [N/mm ] ccr,Np [mm] scr,Np [mm] cmin [mm]
362,253 256,000 1.350 12.00 253 506 ∞
2 0
yc t Rk,ucr [N/mm ] max t Rk,ucr [N/mm2] y g,Np y g,Np k4
1.072 12.86 15.66 1.106 1.038 2.000
ec1,V [mm] y ec1,Np ec2,V [mm] y ec2,Np y s,Np y re,Np
0 1.000 0 1.000 1.000 1.000
N0Rk,p [kN] NRk,p [kN] gM,c,p VRd,cp [kN] VSd [kN]
161.620 237.315 1.500 316.420 55.000

5 Displacements (highest loaded anchor)


Short term loading:
NSk = 0.000 [kN] dN = 0.000 [mm]
VSk = 20.370 [kN] dV = 0.815 [mm]
dNV = 0.815 [mm]
Long term loading:
NSk = 0.000 [kN] dN = 0.000 [mm]
VSk = 20.370 [kN] dV = 1.222 [mm]
dNV = 1.222 [mm]

Comments: Tension displacements are valid with half of the required installation torque moment for uncracked concrete! Shear displacements
are valid without friction between the concrete and the anchor plate! The gap due to the drilled hole and clearance hole tolerances are not
included in this calculation!

The acceptable anchor displacements depend on the fastened construction and must be defined by the designer!

6 Warnings
• The anchor design methods in PROFIS Anchor require rigid anchor plates per current regulations (ETAG 001/Annex C, EOTA TR029, etc.).
This means load re-distribution on the anchors due to elastic deformations of the anchor plate are not considered - the anchor plate is
assumed to be sufficiently stiff, in order not to be deformed when subjected to the design loading. PROFIS Anchor calculates the minimum
required anchor plate thickness with FEM to limit the stress of the anchor plate based on the assumptions explained above. The proof if the
rigid base plate assumption is valid is not carried out by PROFIS Anchor. Input data and results must be checked for agreement with the
existing conditions and for plausibility! 
• The accessory list in this report is for the information of the user only. In any case, the instructions for use provided with the product have to
be followed to ensure a proper installation.
• Characteristic bond resistances depend on short- and long-term temperatures.
• Please contact Hilti to check feasibility of HIT-V rod supply.
• The design method fib (07/2011) assumes that no hole clearance between the anchors and the fixture is present. This can be achieved by
filling the gap with mortar of sufficient compressive strength (e.g. by using the HILTI Seismic/Filling set) or by other suitable means
• The compliance with current standards (e.g. EC3) is the responsibility of the user
• Checking the transfer of loads into the base material is required in accordance with fib (07/2011)!

Input data and results must be checked for agreement with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Anchor ( c ) 2003-2009 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan
www.hilti.com.sg Profis Anchor 2.8.0
Company: Page: 4
Specifier: Project: HKLS
Address: Sub-Project I Pos. No.:
Phone I Fax: | Date: 12/04/2019
E-Mail:

Fastening meets the design criteria!

Input data and results must be checked for agreement with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Anchor ( c ) 2003-2009 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan
www.hilti.com.sg Profis Anchor 2.8.0
Company: Page: 5
Specifier: Project: HKLS
Address: Sub-Project I Pos. No.:
Phone I Fax: | Date: 12/04/2019
E-Mail:

7 Installation data
Anchor plate, steel: - Anchor type and diameter: HIT-RE 500 + HIT-V-F (8.8) M20
Profile: U profile; 150 x 75 x 4 x 12 mm Installation torque: 0.150 kNm
Hole diameter in the fixture: df = 22 mm Hole diameter in the base material: 24 mm
Plate thickness (input): 20 mm Hole depth in the base material: 200 mm
Recommended plate thickness: not calculated Minimum thickness of the base material: 248 mm
Drilling method: Hammer drilled
Cleaning: Compressed air cleaning of the drilled hole according to instructions for use is required

7.1 Recommended accessories

Drilling Cleaning Setting


• Suitable Rotary Hammer • Compressed air with required • Dispenser including cassette and mixer
• Properly sized drill bit accessories to blow from the bottom of • Seismic/Filling set
the hole • Torque wrench
• Proper diameter wire brush
y

75 75

45

2
150
210

x
150

1
45

75 75

Coordinates Anchor [mm]


Anchor x y c-x c+x c-y c+y
1 0 -105 - - - -
2 0 105 - - - -

Input data and results must be checked for agreement with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Anchor ( c ) 2003-2009 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan
www.hilti.com.sg Profis Anchor 2.8.0
Company: Page: 6
Specifier: Project: HKLS
Address: Sub-Project I Pos. No.:
Phone I Fax: | Date: 12/04/2019
E-Mail:

8 Remarks; Your Cooperation Duties


• Any and all information and data contained in the Software concern solely the use of Hilti products and are based on the principles, formulas
and security regulations in accordance with Hilti's technical directions and operating, mounting and assembly instructions, etc., that must be
strictly complied with by the user. All figures contained therein are average figures, and therefore use-specific tests are to be conducted
prior to using the relevant Hilti product. The results of the calculations carried out by means of the Software are based essentially on the
data you put in. Therefore, you bear the sole responsibility for the absence of errors, the completeness and the relevance of the data to be
put in by you. Moreover, you bear sole responsibility for having the results of the calculation checked and cleared by an expert, particularly
with regard to compliance with applicable norms and permits, prior to using them for your specific facility. The Software serves only as an
aid to interpret norms and permits without any guarantee as to the absence of errors, the correctness and the relevance of the results or
suitability for a specific application.
• You must take all necessary and reasonable steps to prevent or limit damage caused by the Software. In particular, you must arrange for
the regular backup of programs and data and, if applicable, carry out the updates of the Software offered by Hilti on a regular basis. If you do
not use the AutoUpdate function of the Software, you must ensure that you are using the current and thus up-to-date version of the Software
in each case by carrying out manual updates via the Hilti Website. Hilti will not be liable for consequences, such as the recovery of lost or
damaged data or programs, arising from a culpable breach of duty by you.

Input data and results must be checked for agreement with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Anchor ( c ) 2003-2009 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan
PROJECT : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE : 12/04/19
DESIGNED : RW
SUBJECT : STRUT RESTRAINT BRACKET DESIGN FOR
UB838x400x299, kg/m (The worst case)
Input Force
Max. Strut Force, NEd= 8170 kN
Nos of support beam = 1
Restraint force, Pres= 2.5% NEd
= 204.25 kN ( For 1 support Beam)
P= 204.25 kN ( Per support Beam)

Tension Checking for Vertical Member

Pres

Pres Pres

Pres

Adopt: L - 80x80x8THK - 9.66kg/m L= 1.0 m


fy= 275 N/mm2
Ag= 1230 mm2
Tension force in the Vertical Member,Fv= P/2
= 102.13 kN
Tension Capacity, NEd= Ag*fy
= 338.25 kN > 102.13 kN
(OK)

Compression Capacity Checking for Diagonal Member;


L - 80x80x8THK - 9.66kg/m Ag= 1230 mm2
Comp. force in the Diagonal Member, Fd= P/2/Cos45 (Single point load on top flange)
= 144.43 kN
Diagonal Member Length, Ld= 1.00 m (Effective Length)
r= 22.6 mm
λ= 44.2 Ld/r
E = 205000 Mpa
a= 5.5 up to 40mm
Pe = 1033.4 Mpa π^2E/λ^2
λo = 17.15 0.2*(π^2E/fy)^0.5
η= 0.149 0.001a(λ-λo) >0
φ= 731.2 [fy+(η+1)Pe]/2
Pe*fy = 284186
Pe * Py
pc = 230.73
φ + (φ^2 - Pe*Py)^0.5
Compression Resistance, Nb,Rd= Ag pc= 283.80 kN > 144.43 kN
(OK)
PROJECT : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE : 12/04/19
DESIGNED : RW
SUBJECT : STRUT RESTRAINT BRACKET DESIGN FOR
UB838x400x299, kg/m (The worst case)

Bending Moment Check for Horizontal Member


CH - 200x80x24.6kg/m
Restrain force acting on the Single Member = 204.25 kN/support Beam
Point load acting on the member ( 2 Point load) = 102.13 kN/support Beam
L= 1.5 m
Maximum Moment acting on the member= 25.53 kNm
fy= 275 N/mm^2
Z= 195 cm^3

Moment Resistance = fy x Z
= 53.63 kNm > 25.53 kNm
(OK)

Welding Design for Vertical L-Bar


For Tension or Shear case
Tensile force, T= 102.13 kN
Assume Leg Length , s= 6 mm
Welding Capacity , pw= 0.924 kN/mm
Therefore, Welding length Required= T/pw
= 110.52 mm
Welding Length Provided= 160 mm > 110.52 mm
(OK)

Welding Design for Diagonal L-bar


Shear Force, V= Fd*Cos45
= 102.13 kN
Assume Leg Length= 6 mm
Welding Capacity,pw= 0.924 kN/mm
Therefore, Welding Length Required= V/pw
= 110.52 mm
Welding Length Provided= 220 mm > 110.52 mm
(OK)
Project Job no.
FUHENG, SDN, BHD CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS
Calcs for Start page no./Revision
SUPPORTED BEAM DESIGN 1
Calcs by Calcs date Checked by Checked date Approved by Approved date
RW 12/04/2019

STEEL BEAM ANALYSIS & DESIGN (BS5950)


In accordance with BS5950-1:2000 incorporating Corrigendum No.1
TEDDS calculation version 3.0.05

Load Envelope - Com bination 1

105.000

0.0
mm 1660
A 1 B

Bending Mom ent Envelope


kNm
0.0

42.588
42.6
mm 1660
A 1 B

Shear Force Envelope


kN
77.6
77.563

0.0
-28.2

-133.226
-133.2
mm 1660
A 1 B

Support conditions
Support A Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Support B Vertically restrained
Rotationally free

Applied loading
Beam loads Dead self weight of beam × 1
Span 1 loads Prestraint - Other point load 105 kN at 550 mm
Prestraint - Other point load 105 kN at 1550 mm
Load combinations
Load combination 1 Support A Dead × 1.40
Imposed × 1.60
Other × 1.00
Span 1 Dead × 1.40
Project Job no.
FUHENG, SDN, BHD CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS
Calcs for Start page no./Revision
SUPPORTED BEAM DESIGN 2
Calcs by Calcs date Checked by Checked date Approved by Approved date
RW 12/04/2019

Imposed × 1.60
Other × 1.00
Support B Dead × 1.40
Imposed × 1.60
Other × 1.00

Analysis results
Maximum moment; Mmax = 42.6 kNm; Mmin = 0 kNm
Maximum shear; Vmax = 77.6 kN; Vmin = -133.2 kN
Deflection; δmax = 1.2 mm; δmin = 0 mm
Maximum reaction at support A; RA_max = 77.6 kN; RA_min = 77.6 kN
Unfactored dead load reaction at support A; RA_Dead = 0.3 kN
Unfactored other load reaction at support A; RA_Other = 77.2 kN
Maximum reaction at support B; RB_max = 133.2 kN; RB_min = 133.2 kN
Unfactored dead load reaction at support B; RB_Dead = 0.3 kN
Unfactored other load reaction at support B; RB_Other = 132.8 kN
Section details
Section type; C 250x90x34 (Perwaja)
Steel grade; S275
From table 9: Design strength py
Thickness of element; max(T, t) = 13.0 mm
Design strength; py = 275 N/mm2
Modulus of elasticity; E = 205000 N/mm2
13
250

9
13

90

Lateral restraint
Span 1 has lateral restraint at supports only

Effective length factors


Effective length factor in major axis; Kx = 1.00
Effective length factor in minor axis; Ky = 1.00
Effective length factor for lateral-torsional buckling; KLT.A = 1.00;
Classification of cross sections - Section 3.5
ε = √[275 N/mm2 / py] = 1.00
Project Job no.
FUHENG, SDN, BHD CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS
Calcs for Start page no./Revision
SUPPORTED BEAM DESIGN 3
Calcs by Calcs date Checked by Checked date Approved by Approved date
RW 12/04/2019

Internal compression parts - Table 11


Depth of section; d = 191.3 mm
d / t = 21.3 × ε <= 80 × ε; Class 1 plastic

Outstand flanges - Table 11


Width of section; b = B = 90 mm
b / T = 6.9 × ε <= 9 × ε; Class 1 plastic
Section is class 1 plastic
Shear capacity - Section 4.2.3
Design shear force; Fv = max(abs(Vmax), abs(Vmin)) = 133.2 kN
d / t < 70 × ε
Web does not need to be checked for shear buckling
Shear area; Av = t × D = 2250 mm2
Design shear resistance; Pv = 0.6 × py × Av = 371.3 kN
PASS - Design shear resistance exceeds design shear force
Moment capacity - Section 4.2.5
Design bending moment; M = max(abs(Ms1_max), abs(Ms1_min)) = 42.6 kNm
Moment capacity low shear - cl.4.2.5.2; Mc = min(py × Sxx, 1.2 × py × Zxx) = 108.7 kNm

Effective length for lateral-torsional buckling - Section 4.3.5


Effective length for lateral torsional buckling; LE = 1.0 × Ls1 = 1660 mm
Slenderness ratio; λ = LE / ryy = 64.327

Equivalent slenderness - Section 4.3.6.7


Buckling parameter; u = 0.900
Torsional index; x = 17.371
Slenderness factor; v = 1 / [1 + 0.05 × (λ / x)2]0.25 = 0.878
Ratio - cl.4.3.6.9; βW = 1.000
Equivalent slenderness - cl.4.3.6.7; λLT = u × v × λ × √[βW ] = 50.800
Limiting slenderness - Annex B.2.2; λL0 = 0.4 × (π2 × E / py)0.5 = 34.310
λLT > λL0 - Allowance should be made for lateral-torsional buckling
Bending strength - Section 4.3.6.5
Robertson constant; αLT = 7.0
Perry factor; ηLT = max(αLT × (λLT - λL0) / 1000, 0) = 0.115
Euler stress; pE = π2 × E / λLT2 = 784 N/mm2
φLT = (py + (ηLT + 1) × pE) / 2 = 574.8 N/mm2
Bending strength - Annex B.2.1; pb = pE × py / (φLT + (φLT2 - pE × py)0.5) = 236 N/mm2

Equivalent uniform moment factor - Section 4.3.6.6


Moment at quarter point of segment; M2 = 32.1 kNm
Moment at centre-line of segment; M3 = 34.8 kNm
Moment at three quarter point of segment; M4 = 23.2 kNm
Maximum moment in segment; Mabs = 42.6 kNm
Maximum moment governing buckling resistance; MLT = Mabs = 42.6 kNm
Equivalent uniform moment factor for lateral-torsional buckling;
mLT = max(0.2 + (0.15 × M2 + 0.5 × M3 + 0.15 × M4) / Mabs, 0.44) = 0.804

Buckling resistance moment - Section 4.3.6.4


Buckling resistance moment; Mb = pb × Sxx = 93.3 kNm
Project Job no.
FUHENG, SDN, BHD CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS
Calcs for Start page no./Revision
SUPPORTED BEAM DESIGN 4
Calcs by Calcs date Checked by Checked date Approved by Approved date
RW 12/04/2019

Mb / mLT = 116 kNm


PASS - Moment capacity exceeds design bending moment
Check vertical deflection - Section 2.5.2
Consider deflection due to imposed and other loads
Limiting deflection;; δlim = Ls1 / 360 = 4.611 mm
Maximum deflection span 1; δ = max(abs(δmax), abs(δmin)) = 1.226 mm
PASS - Maximum deflection does not exceed deflection limit
SHEAR CONNECTOR DESIGN
PROJECT: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 11/04/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT: SHEAR CONNECTORS ( REBAR ) DESIGN CHECK
(INTERFACE BETWEEN WALL & CONCRETE PACKING)

Strut Shear force for shear connector Rebar Layout Result


Wall Load Spacing L Spacing R Mean Spacing Strut to waler Design force Normal force Net shear force Rows of Row spacing Columns of Column Spacing Shear strength Provided no. Required no. of
Layer Marking Status
NC (kN/m) S1 (mm) S2 (mm) S (m) angle (<90) (kN) (kN) (kN) rebar (mm) rebar (mm) (kN per bar) of rebar rebar
S1 DS-LAUNCH 800 3050 3050 3.05 45 4831 3416 1025 2 200 6 250 90.00 12 11.4 Pass
S2 DS-LAUNCH 1050 3050 3050 3.05 45 6341 4484 1345 2 200 8 250 90.00 16 14.9 Pass
S3 DS-LAUNCH 1300 3050 3050 3.05 45 7850 5551 1665 2 200 10 250 90.00 20 18.5 Pass
S1 DS-RECEIVE 750 3000 3000 3.00 37 5234 3150 1975 2 200 11 250 90.00 22 21.9 Pass
S2 DS-RECEIVE 850 3000 3000 3.00 37 5932 3570 2239 2 200 13 250 90.00 26 24.9 Pass
S3 DS-RECEIVE 620 3000 3000 3.00 37 4327 2604 1633 2 200 10 250 90.00 20 18.1 Pass
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
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#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
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#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
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#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

Note:
1. Friction of coefficient= 0.7
2.Refer to following HIlTI report for the worst anchor case
PROJECT: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/19
DESIGNED: RW
SUBJECT: SHEAR CONNECTORS ( L-BAR ) DESIGN CHECK
(INTERFACE BETWEEN WALER & CONCRETE PACKING)

[A] Effective Shear Force Acting on Interface Between Steel Waler & Concrete Packing
Angle bar design Welding design (per angle)
Layer Strut comp. force Strut to waler Fnet Adopt Strength L-bar length Shear area Shear resistance Required Provided Shear force per Weld size Weld length Fw,Rd Fw,Ed Status
Marking 2
(kN) Angle (Deg) (kN) Size fy (Mpa) LANGLE (mm) Av (mm ) VRd (kN) No. of angle No. of angle L-bar, VEd (kN) sw (mm) Lw (mm) (kN/mm) (kN/mm) Fw,Rd >Fw,Ed & VRd >VEd
S1 DS-LAUNCH 4831 45 2050 100*100*10 275 250 2500 344 6.0 6 342 6 500 0.936 0.683 PASS
S2 DS-LAUNCH 6341 45 2690 100*100*10 275 250 2500 344 7.8 8 336 6 500 0.936 0.673 PASS
S3 DS-LAUNCH 7850 45 3331 100*100*10 275 250 2500 344 9.7 10 333 6 500 0.936 0.666 PASS
S1 DS-RECEIVE 5234 37 2920 100*100*10 275 250 2500 344 8.5 9 324 6 500 0.936 0.649 PASS
S2 DS-RECEIVE 5932 37 3310 100*100*10 275 250 2500 344 9.6 10 331 6 500 0.936 0.662 PASS
S3 DS-RECEIVE 4327 37 2414 100*100*10 275 250 2500 344 7.0 8 302 6 500 0.936 0.604 PASS
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

Note:
1. Friction of coefficient= 0.4
1 2 3
Concrete Bearing Check:
Concrete strength= C25/30
Cylinder strength, fck= 25 Mpa
2
Concrete design comp. strength, fcd = 14.17 N/mm LANGLE
2
Bearing Area, Ab = 25000 mm
Concrete bearing resistance, VRd,c= 354kN > Max VEd PASS Steel failure Welding failure Concrete bearing failure
www.hilti.com.sg Profis Anchor 2.5.1
Company: Page: 1
Specifier: Project: STWS
Address: Sub-Project I Pos. No.:
Phone I Fax: | Date: 11/06/2018
E-Mail:

Specifier's comments: REBAR CONNECTOR SHEAR CAPACITY

1 Input data
Anchor type and diameter: HIT-RE 500 + Rebar 25mm
Effective embedment depth: hef,act = 250 mm (hef,limit = - mm)
Material: B500B
Evaluation Service Report: ETA 04/0027
Issued I Valid: 26/06/2013 | 16/05/2018
Proof: Design method ETAG BOND (EOTA TR 029)
Stand-off installation: - (Recommended plate thickness: not calculated)
Profile: no profile
Base material: uncracked concrete, C30/37, fcc = 37.00 N/mm2; h = 1200 mm, Temp. short/long: 30/30 °C
Installation: hammer drilled hole, Installation condition: Dry
Reinforcement: no reinforcement or reinforcement spacing >= 150 mm (any Ø) or >= 100 mm (Ø <= 10 mm)
no longitudinal edge reinforcement

Geometry [mm] & Loading [kN, kNm]

Input data and results must be checked for agreement with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Anchor ( c ) 2003-2009 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan
www.hilti.com.sg Profis Anchor 2.5.1
Company: Page: 2
Specifier: Project: STWS
Address: Sub-Project I Pos. No.:
Phone I Fax: | Date: 11/06/2018
E-Mail:

2 Load case/Resulting anchor forces


Load case: Design loads

Anchor reactions [kN]


Tension force: (+Tension, -Compression)
Anchor Tension force Shear force Shear force x Shear force y
1 0.000 90.000 0.000 -90.000
max. concrete compressive strain: - [‰]
max. concrete compressive stress: - [N/mm2]
resulting tension force in (x/y)=(0/0): 0.000 [kN]
resulting compression force in (x/y)=(0/0): 0.000 [kN]

3 Tension load (EOTA TR 029, Section 5.2.2)


Load [kN] Capacity [kN] Utilization bN [%] Status
Steel Strength* N/A N/A N/A N/A
Combined pullout-concrete cone failure** N/A N/A N/A N/A
Concrete Breakout Strength** N/A N/A N/A N/A
Splitting failure** N/A N/A N/A N/A
* anchor having the highest loading **anchor group (anchors in tension)

Input data and results must be checked for agreement with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Anchor ( c ) 2003-2009 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan
www.hilti.com.sg Profis Anchor 2.5.1
Company: Page: 3
Specifier: Project: STWS
Address: Sub-Project I Pos. No.:
Phone I Fax: | Date: 11/06/2018
E-Mail:

4 Shear load (EOTA TR 029, Section 5.2.3)


Load [kN] Capacity [kN] Utilization bV [%] Status
Steel Strength (without lever arm)* 90.000 90.000 100 OK
Steel failure (with lever arm)* N/A N/A N/A N/A
Pryout Strength** 90.000 299.494 31 OK
Concrete edge failure in direction ** N/A N/A N/A N/A
* anchor having the highest loading **anchor group (relevant anchors)

4.1 Steel Strength (without lever arm)


VRk,s [kN] gM,s VRd,s [kN] VSd [kN]
135.000 1.500 90.000 90.000

4.2 Pryout Strength (Bond Strength controls)


Ap,N [mm2] A0p,N [mm2] 2
tRk,ucr,25 [N/mm ] ccr,Np [mm] scr,Np [mm] cmin [mm]
366667 366667 11.00 303 606 ∞
2 0
yc tRk,ucr [N/mm ] k k-factor yg,Np yg,Np
1.040 11.44 3.200 2.000 1.000 1.000

ys,Np ec1,V [mm] yec1,Np ec2,V [mm] yec2,Np yre,Np


1.000 0 1.000 0 1.000 1.000
N0Rk,p [kN] NRk,p [kN] gM,c,p VRd,c1 [kN] VSd [kN]
224.620 224.620 1.500 299.494 90.000

5 Displacements (highest loaded anchor)


Short term loading:
NSk = 0.000 [kN] dN = 0.000 [mm]
VSk = 66.667 [kN] dV = 2.000 [mm]
dNV = 2.000 [mm]
Long term loading:
NSk = 0.000 [kN] dN = 0.000 [mm]
VSk = 66.667 [kN] dV = 3.333 [mm]
dNV = 3.333 [mm]

Comments: Tension displacements are valid with half of the required installation torque moment for uncracked concrete! Shear displacements
are valid without friction between the concrete and the anchor plate! The gap due to the drilled hole and clearance hole tolerances are not
included in this calculation!

The acceptable anchor displacements depend on the fastened construction and must be defined by the designer!

6 Warnings
• Load re-distributions on the anchors due to elastic deformations of the anchor plate are not considered. The anchor plate is assumed to be
sufficiently stiff, in order not to be deformed when subjected to the loading!!!!!Input data and results must be checked for agreement with the
existing conditions and for plausibility!
• Checking the transfer of loads into the base material is required in accordance with EOTA TR 029, Section 7!
• The design is only valid if the clearance hole in the fixture is not larger than the value given in Table 4.1 of EOTA TR029! For larger
diameters of the clearance hole see Chapter 1.1. of EOTA TR029!
• The accessory list in this report is for the information of the user only. In any case, the instructions for use provided with the product have to
be followed to ensure a proper installation.
• Characteristic bond resistances depend on short- and long-term temperatures.
• Edge reinforcement is not required to avoid splitting failure

Fastening meets the design criteria!

Input data and results must be checked for agreement with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Anchor ( c ) 2003-2009 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan
www.hilti.com.sg Profis Anchor 2.5.1
Company: Page: 4
Specifier: Project: STWS
Address: Sub-Project I Pos. No.:
Phone I Fax: | Date: 11/06/2018
E-Mail:

7 Installation data
Anchor plate, steel: - Anchor type and diameter: HIT-RE 500 + Rebar 25mm
Profile: - Installation torque: 0.000 kNm
Hole diameter in the fixture: - Hole diameter in the base material: 32 mm
Plate thickness (input): - Hole depth in the base material: 250 mm
Recommended plate thickness: - Minimum thickness of the base material: 314 mm
Cleaning: Premium cleaning of the drilled hole is required

7.1 Recommended accessories

Drilling Cleaning Setting


• Suitable Rotary Hammer • Compressed air with required • Dispenser including cassette and mixer
• Properly sized drill bit accessories to blow from the bottom of • For deep installations, a piston plug is
the hole necessary
• Proper diameter wire brush • Torque wrench
Coordinates Anchor [mm]
Anchor x y c-x c+x c-y c+y
1 0 0 - - - -

8 Remarks; Your Cooperation Duties


• Any and all information and data contained in the Software concern solely the use of Hilti products and are based on the principles, formulas
and security regulations in accordance with Hilti's technical directions and operating, mounting and assembly instructions, etc., that must be
strictly complied with by the user. All figures contained therein are average figures, and therefore use-specific tests are to be conducted
prior to using the relevant Hilti product. The results of the calculations carried out by means of the Software are based essentially on the
data you put in. Therefore, you bear the sole responsibility for the absence of errors, the completeness and the relevance of the data to be
put in by you. Moreover, you bear sole responsibility for having the results of the calculation checked and cleared by an expert, particularly
with regard to compliance with applicable norms and permits, prior to using them for your specific facility. The Software serves only as an
aid to interpret norms and permits without any guarantee as to the absence of errors, the correctness and the relevance of the results or
suitability for a specific application.
• You must take all necessary and reasonable steps to prevent or limit damage caused by the Software. In particular, you must arrange for
the regular backup of programs and data and, if applicable, carry out the updates of the Software offered by Hilti on a regular basis. If you do
not use the AutoUpdate function of the Software, you must ensure that you are using the current and thus up-to-date version of the Software
in each case by carrying out manual updates via the Hilti Website. Hilti will not be liable for consequences, such as the recovery of lost or
damaged data or programs, arising from a culpable breach of duty by you.

Input data and results must be checked for agreement with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Anchor ( c ) 2003-2009 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan
WALER STIFFENER PLATE DESIGN
Project: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/19
DESIGNED: RW
Subject: STIFFENER PLATE CHECK FOR STRUT TO WALER
The worst case for double laced diagonal strut

WEB BEARING CPACITY, BUCKLING RESISTANCE AND STIFFENER DESIGN BS 5950


Part 1: 2000
Supporting I-Beam 1x 838*400*299 (WALER)
Imposed I-Beam 2x 610*324*195 (STRUT) S3-DS2 to 9 at Launching pit

=9008/2
Max. DS force = 4504 kN per single strut Inclined angle= 45 degrees
Normal force to waler from DS = 3185 kN per single strut
Governing strut normal force, Ps = 3185 kN per single strut
Consider ecc = 62.2 mm =max(0.1 * strut depth,30mm)
Mecc = 198 kNm =Ps*Ecc/1000
Point Load/Reaction, Fx = 2583 kN =Ps/2+Mecc/(0.5 Bwaler/1000)
pyw = 345 N/mm2
TI = 24.4 mm Flange thickness of Imposing I-beam
T = 29.2 mm Flange thickness of supporting I-beam
tI = 15.4 mm Web thickness of Imposed I-beam
tw = 18.2 mm Web thickness of supporting I-beam
Bwaler = 399.9 Width of Supporting I-beam
BI = 326.5 mm Width of imposed I-beam
D = 855.5 mm Web depth of supporting I-beam
r = 17.8 mm Root radius of supporting I-beam
rI = 12.7 mm Root radius of imposed I-beam
d = 762 mm Depth between fillet of supporting I-beam
b1 = 68 mm tI+1.6s+2Tep, where weld size s = 8mm
n = 5.0
k = 47.0 mm T+r
b 1 +nk = 303.2 mm

Bearing capacity of the unstiffened web Basic requirement F x  P bw 4.5.2.1


b 1 + nk = 303.20
Pbw [ = (b1+nk)twpyw ] = 1903.79 kN =>Provide Stiffener Plate

Plate size - r 186 x 16 (Ignore if Stiffener plate is not required) 4.5.2.2


Pbs = 2050.17 kN No of Stiffener = 2
Combined Capacity, Pbs + Pbw = 3953.96 kN =>OK
Buckling resistance of the unstiffened web Basic requirement F x  P bw 4.5.3.1
P x [ = 25εtsPbw/(d(b1+nk)^0.5 ] = 1609.0 kN (L E = 1.0d, Not restrained at either end) Table 22
=>Provide Stiffener Plate
Buckling resistance of the stiffener (Ignored if not required) Basic requirement F x £ P xs 4.5.3.3
b ts Max allowable 19εts = 271
Plate size 186 x 16 Outstand = 191 13εts = 186 4.5.1.2
L w (Length of web) = 546 mm [Effective web Length = 2*15*tw + Pair of Stiffener x stiffner spacing]
4
Is = 79119425 mm No. of Stiffener = 2 (1 for Top /2 for T&B)
As = 15880 mm2 (Cruciform Area)
rs = 70.59 mm Pair of Stiffener = 1 (Row of Stiffener)
l = 10.80 ts Spacing= 0 mm
2
Pc = 345 Nmm
Pxs = 5479 kN =>OK 15tw
Ratio = 0.47
Project: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/19
DESIGNED: RW
Subject: STIFFENER PLATE CHECK FOR STRUT TO WALER
The worst case for single diagonal strut

WEB BEARING CPACITY, BUCKLING RESISTANCE AND STIFFENER DESIGN BS 5950


Part 1: 2000
Supporting I-Beam 1x 838*400*299 (WALER)
Imposed I-Beam 1x 838*400*299 (STRUT) S3-DS10 to 11 at Launching pit

Max. DS force = 7995 kN per single strut Inclined angle= 45 degrees


Normal force to waler from DS = 5653 kN per single strut
Governing strut normal force, Ps = 5653 kN per single strut
Consider ecc = 85.6 mm =max(0.1 * strut depth,30mm)
Mecc = 484 kNm =Ps*Ecc/1000
Point Load/Reaction, Fx = 5245 kN =Ps/2+Mecc/(0.5 Bwaler/1000)
pyw = 345 N/mm2
TI = 29.2 mm Flange thickness of Imposing I-beam
T = 29.2 mm Flange thickness of supporting I-beam
tI = 18.2 mm Web thickness of Imposed I-beam
tw = 18.2 mm Web thickness of supporting I-beam
Bwaler = 399.9 Width of Supporting I-beam
BI = 399.9 mm Width of imposed I-beam
D = 855.5 mm Web depth of supporting I-beam
r = 17.8 mm Root radius of supporting I-beam
rI = 17.8 mm Root radius of imposed I-beam
d = 762 mm Depth between fillet of supporting I-beam
b1 = 71 mm tI+1.6s+2Tep, where weld size s = 8mm
n = 5.0
k = 47.0 mm T+r
b 1 +nk = 306.0 mm

Bearing capacity of the unstiffened web Basic requirement F x  P bw 4.5.2.1


b 1 + nk = 306.00
Pbw [ = (b1+nk)twpyw ] = 1921.37 kN =>Provide Stiffener Plate

Plate size - r 186 x 16 (Ignore if Stiffener plate is not required) 4.5.2.2


Pbs = 4100.33 kN No of Stiffener = 4
Combined Capacity, Pbs + Pbw = 6021.71 kN =>OK
Buckling resistance of the unstiffened web Basic requirement F x  P bw 4.5.3.1
P x [ = 25εtsPbw/(d(b1+nk)^0.5 ] = 1616.4 kN (L E = 1.0d, Not restrained at either end) Table 22
=>Provide Stiffener Plate
Buckling resistance of the stiffener (Ignored if not required) Basic requirement F x £ P xs 4.5.3.3
b ts Max allowable 19εts = 271
Plate size 186 x 16 Outstand = 191 13εts = 186 4.5.1.2
L w (Length of web) = 1146 mm [Effective web Length = 2*15*tw + Pair of Stiffener x stiffner spacing]
4
Is = 158265978 mm No. of Stiffener = 2 (1 for Top /2 for T&B)
As = 32742 mm2 (Cruciform Area)
rs = 69.52 mm Pair of Stiffener = 2 (Row of Stiffener)
l = 10.96 ts Spacing= 300 mm
2
Pc = 345 Nmm
Pxs = 11296 kN =>OK 15tw
Ratio = 0.46
Project: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS DATE: 10/04/19
DESIGNED: RW
Subject: STIFFENER PLATE CHECK FOR STRUT TO WALER
The worst case for laced inclined strut

WEB BEARING CPACITY, BUCKLING RESISTANCE AND STIFFENER DESIGN BS 5950


Part 1: 2000
Supporting I-Beam 1x 838*400*299 (WALER)
Imposed I-Beam 1x 838*400*299 (STRUT) S3-IS1 to 3 at Launching pit

=8171/2
Max. IS force = 4086 kN per single strut Inclined angle= 75 degrees
Normal force to waler from DS = 3946 kN per single strut
Governing strut normal force, Ps = 3946 kN per single strut
Consider ecc = 85.6 mm =max(0.1 * strut depth,30mm)
Mecc = 338 kNm =Ps*Ecc/1000
Point Load/Reaction, Fx = 3662 kN =Ps/2+Mecc/(0.5 Bwaler/1000)
pyw = 345 N/mm2
TI = 29.2 mm Flange thickness of Imposing I-beam
T = 29.2 mm Flange thickness of supporting I-beam
tI = 18.2 mm Web thickness of Imposed I-beam
tw = 18.2 mm Web thickness of supporting I-beam
Bwaler = 399.9 Width of Supporting I-beam
BI = 399.9 mm Width of imposed I-beam
D = 855.5 mm Web depth of supporting I-beam
r = 17.8 mm Root radius of supporting I-beam
rI = 17.8 mm Root radius of imposed I-beam
d = 762 mm Depth between fillet of supporting I-beam
b1 = 71 mm tI+1.6s+2Tep, where weld size s = 8mm
n = 5.0
k = 47.0 mm T+r
b 1 +nk = 306.0 mm

Bearing capacity of the unstiffened web Basic requirement F x  P bw 4.5.2.1


b 1 + nk = 306.00
Pbw [ = (b1+nk)twpyw ] = 1921.37 kN =>Provide Stiffener Plate

Plate size - r 186 x 16 (Ignore if Stiffener plate is not required) 4.5.2.2


Pbs = 2050.17 kN No of Stiffener = 2
Combined Capacity, Pbs + Pbw = 3971.54 kN =>OK
Buckling resistance of the unstiffened web Basic requirement F x  P bw 4.5.3.1
P x [ = 25εtsPbw/(d(b1+nk)^0.5 ] = 1616.4 kN (L E = 1.0d, Not restrained at either end) Table 22
=>Provide Stiffener Plate
Buckling resistance of the stiffener (Ignored if not required) Basic requirement F x £ P xs 4.5.3.3
b ts Max allowable 19εts = 271
Plate size 186 x 16 Outstand = 191 13εts = 186 4.5.1.2
L w (Length of web) = 546 mm [Effective web Length = 2*15*tw + Pair of Stiffener x stiffner spacing]
4
Is = 79119425 mm No. of Stiffener = 2 (1 for Top /2 for T&B)
As = 15880 mm2 (Cruciform Area)
rs = 70.59 mm Pair of Stiffener = 1 (Row of Stiffener)
l = 10.80 ts Spacing= 0 mm
2
Pc = 345 Nmm
Pxs = 5479 kN =>OK 15tw
Ratio = 0.67
STRUT TO WALER WELDING DESIGN
PROJECT: CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS Date: 10/04/19

Designed: RW

SUBJECT: STRUT TO WALER WELDING SUMMARY TABLE

Weld size
Factored Hori. Verti. End plate Weld size for
Layer Type Strut/Splay Nos Strut/ Splay size Nos Waler size for EP to status
force Angle Angle thickness strut/splay
waler
Marking kN Deg Deg (mm) (mm) (mm)
S1-LP DS DS1 2 610*229*125 7373 30 0 1 610*324*241 20 8 12 OK

S1-LP DS DS2 TO 9 2 610*229*125 5563 45 0 1 610*324*241 20 6 12 OK

S1-LP DS DS10 TO 11 1 610*324*195 4950 45 0 1 610*324*241 20 8 12 OK

S1-LP DS IS1 TO 3 2 610*324*195 5087 75 0 1 610*324*241 20 8 8 OK

S2-LP DS DS1 2 610*324*155 9640 30 0 1 838*400*299 20 8 12 OK

S2-LP DS DS2 TO 9 2 610*324*155 7263 45 0 1 838*400*299 20 6 12 OK

S2-LP DS DS10 TO 11 1 610*324*241 6460 45 0 1 838*400*299 20 8 14 OK

S2-LP DS IS1 TO 3 2 610*324*241 6600 75 0 1 838*400*299 20 8 8 OK

S3-LP DS DS1 2 610*324*195 11950 30 0 1 838*400*299 20 8 14 OK

S3-LP DS DS2 TO 9 2 610*324*195 9010 45 0 1 838*400*299 20 6 12 OK

S3-LP DS DS10 TO 11 1 838*400*299 8000 45 0 1 838*400*299 20 8 15 OK

S3-LP DS IS1 TO 3 2 838*400*299 8170 75 0 1 838*400*299 20 8 8 OK

S1-RP DS DS1 TO 2 2 610*229*101 5000 45 0 1 610*324*241 20 8 10 OK

S1-RP DS DS3 2 610*229*101 5000 37 0 1 610*324*241 20 8 10 OK

S1-RP DS DS4 1 610*324*195 4500 37 0 1 610*324*241 20 8 12 OK

S2-RP DS DS1 TO 2 2 610*229*101 5600 45 0 1 610*324*241 20 8 10 OK

S2-RP DS DS3 2 610*229*101 5520 37 0 1 610*324*241 20 8 10 OK

S2-RP DS DS4 1 610*324*241 5620 37 0 1 610*324*241 20 8 14 OK

S2-RP DS DS5 TO 6 2 610*229*101 5600 45 0 1 610*324*241 20 8 10 OK

S3-RP DS DS1 TO 2 2 610*229*101 4220 45 0 1 610*324*195 20 8 10 OK

S3-RP DS DS3 2 610*229*101 4170 37 0 1 610*324*241 20 8 10 OK

S3-RP DS DS4 1 610*324*155 4050 37 0 1 610*324*241 20 8 10 OK

S3-RP DS DS5 TO 6 2 610*229*101 4220 45 0 1 610*324*241 20 8 10 OK

*Note: 1.DS for diagonal strut, RS for raker strut, SP for splay

2. Input 0 for end plate thk if not required.


Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS Date: 10/04/19
Designed: RW
Subject : STRUT, SPLAY TO WALER WELDING DESIGN

[1] Information
Layer: S1-LP Type: DS Marking: DS1

Waler size: 1 NOS. UB 610*324*241 kg/m


Strut size: 2 NOS. UB 610*229*125 kg/m
End plate size: 650 x 530 x 20 mm
Strut Stiffener PL: 1 pairs of 220 x 20 mm plates
Strut force: 7373 kN
Horizontal inclined theta θh= 30 degrees
Vertical inclined theta θv= 0 degrees
Design shear force= 3193 kN (Per member)

[2] Section properties

Waler: 610*324*241
W D B tww Twaler r
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
241.1 635.0 329.1 17.9 31.0 12.7

Strut: 610*229*125
W D B tsw Ts r
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
125.1 612.2 229.0 11.9 19.3 13

Strut with angle factor:


W D B tsw Ts r
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
125.1 612.2 458.0 23.8 19.3 25

[3] WELDING CHECK FOR DS TO END PLATE/ WALER

Welding size provided= 8 mm


Throat thickness= 5.60 mm
Welding capacity= 1.400 kN/mm
Required welding length= 2280 mm
Welding length provide= 3812 mm > 2280 OK
2Bs+(2(Ds-2Ts) + (Bs-ts)x2 +Pairs. of stiff. x length of stiff.*4)

[4] WELDING CHECK FOR END PLATE TO WALER


(Ignore if there's no end plate provided)
Welding size provided= 12 mm
Throat thickness= 8.40 mm
Welding capacity= 2.10 kN/mm
Required welding length= 1520 mm
Welding length provide= 1718 mm > 1520 OK
2xNos of waler x Waler width +2xEnd plate width
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS Date: 10/04/19
Designed: RW
Subject : STRUT, SPLAY TO WALER WELDING DESIGN

[1] Information
Layer: S1-LP Type: DS Marking: DS2 TO 9

Waler size: 1 NOS. UB 610*324*241 kg/m


Strut size: 2 NOS. UB 610*229*125 kg/m
End plate size: 650 x 390 x 20 mm
Strut Stiffener PL: 1 pairs of 160 x 20 mm plates
Strut force: 5563 kN
Horizontal inclined theta θh= 45 degrees
Vertical inclined theta θv= 0 degrees
Design shear force= 1967 kN (Per member)

[2] Section properties

Waler: 610*324*241
W D B tww Twaler r
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
241.1 635.0 329.1 17.9 31.0 12.7

Strut: 610*229*125
W D B tsw Ts r
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
125.1 612.2 229.0 11.9 19.3 13

Strut with angle factor:


W D B tsw Ts r
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
125.1 612.2 323.9 16.8 19.3 18

[3] WELDING CHECK FOR DS TO END PLATE/ WALER

Welding size provided= 6 mm


Throat thickness= 4.20 mm
Welding capacity= 1.050 kN/mm
Required welding length= 1873 mm
Welding length provide= 3049 mm > 1873 OK
2Bs+(2(Ds-2Ts) + (Bs-ts)x2 +Pairs. of stiff. x length of stiff.*4)

[4] WELDING CHECK FOR END PLATE TO WALER


(Ignore if there's no end plate provided)
Welding size provided= 12 mm
Throat thickness= 8.40 mm
Welding capacity= 2.10 kN/mm
Required welding length= 937 mm
Welding length provide= 1438 mm > 937 OK
2xNos of waler x Waler width +2xEnd plate width
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS Date: 10/04/19
Designed: RW
Subject : STRUT, SPLAY TO WALER WELDING DESIGN

[1] Information
Layer: S1-LP Type: DS Marking: DS10 TO 11

Waler size: 1 NOS. UB 610*324*241 kg/m


Strut size: 1 NOS. UB 610*324*195 kg/m
End plate size: 660 x 630 x 20 mm
Strut Stiffener PL: 1 pairs of 220 x 20 mm plates
Strut force: 4950 kN
Horizontal inclined theta θh= 45 degrees
Vertical inclined theta θv= 0 degrees
Design shear force= 3500 kN (Per member)

[2] Section properties

Waler: 610*324*241
W D B tww Twaler r
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
241.1 635.0 329.1 17.9 31.0 12.7

Strut: 610*324*195
W D B tsw Ts r
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
194.9 621.8 326.5 15.4 24.4 13

Strut with angle factor:


W D B tsw Ts r
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
194.9 621.8 461.7 21.8 24.4 18

[3] WELDING CHECK FOR DS TO END PLATE/ WALER

Welding size provided= 8 mm


Throat thickness= 5.60 mm
Welding capacity= 1.400 kN/mm
Required welding length= 2500 mm
Welding length provide= 3829 mm > 2500 OK
2Bs+(2(Ds-2Ts) + (Bs-ts)x2 +Pairs. of stiff. x length of stiff.*4)

[4] WELDING CHECK FOR END PLATE TO WALER


(Ignore if there's no end plate provided)
Welding size provided= 12 mm
Throat thickness= 8.40 mm
Welding capacity= 2.10 kN/mm
Required welding length= 1667 mm
Welding length provide= 1918 mm > 1667 OK
2xNos of waler x Waler width +2xEnd plate width
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS Date: 10/04/19
Designed: RW
Subject : STRUT, SPLAY TO WALER WELDING DESIGN

[1] Information
Layer: S1-LP Type: DS Marking: IS1 TO 3

Waler size: 1 NOS. UB 610*324*241 kg/m


Strut size: 2 NOS. UB 610*324*195 kg/m
End plate size: 660 x 410 x 20 mm
Strut Stiffener PL: 1 pairs of 170 x 20 mm plates
Strut force: 5087 kN
Horizontal inclined theta θh= 75 degrees
Vertical inclined theta θv= 0 degrees
Design shear force= 658 kN (Per member)

[2] Section properties

Waler: 610*324*241
W D B tww Twaler r
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
241.1 635.0 329.1 17.9 31.0 12.7

Strut: 610*324*195
W D B tsw Ts r
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
194.9 621.8 326.5 15.4 24.4 13

Strut with angle factor:


W D B tsw Ts r
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
194.9 621.8 338.0 15.9 24.4 13

[3] WELDING CHECK FOR DS TO END PLATE/ WALER

Welding size provided= 8 mm


Throat thickness= 5.60 mm
Welding capacity= 1.400 kN/mm
Required welding length= 470 mm
Welding length provide= 3146 mm > 470 OK
2Bs+(2(Ds-2Ts) + (Bs-ts)x2 +Pairs. of stiff. x length of stiff.*4)

[4] WELDING CHECK FOR END PLATE TO WALER


(Ignore if there's no end plate provided)
Welding size provided= 8 mm
Throat thickness= 5.60 mm
Welding capacity= 1.40 kN/mm
Required welding length= 470 mm
Welding length provide= 1478 mm > 470 OK
2xNos of waler x Waler width +2xEnd plate width
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS Date: 10/04/19
Designed: RW
Subject : STRUT, SPLAY TO WALER WELDING DESIGN

[1] Information
Layer: S2-LP Type: DS Marking: DS1

Waler size: 1 NOS. UB 838*400*299 kg/m


Strut size: 2 NOS. UB 610*324*155 kg/m
End plate size: 650 x 720 x 20 mm
Strut Stiffener PL: 1 pairs of 320 x 20 mm plates
Strut force: 9640 kN
Horizontal inclined theta θh= 30 degrees
Vertical inclined theta θv= 0 degrees
Design shear force= 4174 kN (Per member)

[2] Section properties

Waler: 838*400*299
W D B tww Twaler r
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
299.0 855.5 399.9 18.2 29.2 17.8

Strut: 610*324*155
W D B tsw Ts r
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
154.8 611.1 323.8 12.7 19.1 13

Strut with angle factor:


W D B tsw Ts r
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
154.8 611.1 647.6 25.4 19.1 25

[3] WELDING CHECK FOR DS TO END PLATE/ WALER

Welding size provided= 8 mm


Throat thickness= 5.60 mm
Welding capacity= 1.400 kN/mm
Required welding length= 2982 mm
Welding length provide= 4965 mm > 2982 OK
2Bs+(2(Ds-2Ts) + (Bs-ts)x2 +Pairs. of stiff. x length of stiff.*4)

[4] WELDING CHECK FOR END PLATE TO WALER


(Ignore if there's no end plate provided)
Welding size provided= 12 mm
Throat thickness= 8.40 mm
Welding capacity= 2.10 kN/mm
Required welding length= 1988 mm
Welding length provide= 2240 mm > 1988 OK
2xNos of waler x Waler width +2xEnd plate width
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS Date: 10/04/19
Designed: RW
Subject : STRUT, SPLAY TO WALER WELDING DESIGN

[1] Information
Layer: S2-LP Type: DS Marking: DS2 TO 9

Waler size: 1 NOS. UB 838*400*299 kg/m


Strut size: 2 NOS. UB 610*324*155 kg/m
End plate size: 650 x 520 x 20 mm
Strut Stiffener PL: 1 pairs of 220 x 20 mm plates
Strut force: 7263 kN
Horizontal inclined theta θh= 45 degrees
Vertical inclined theta θv= 0 degrees
Design shear force= 2568 kN (Per member)

[2] Section properties

Waler: 838*400*299
W D B tww Twaler r
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
299.0 855.5 399.9 18.2 29.2 17.8

Strut: 610*324*155
W D B tsw Ts r
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
154.8 611.1 323.8 12.7 19.1 13

Strut with angle factor:


W D B tsw Ts r
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
154.8 611.1 457.9 18.0 19.1 18

[3] WELDING CHECK FOR DS TO END PLATE/ WALER

Welding size provided= 6 mm


Throat thickness= 4.20 mm
Welding capacity= 1.050 kN/mm
Required welding length= 2446 mm
Welding length provide= 3822 mm > 2446 OK
2Bs+(2(Ds-2Ts) + (Bs-ts)x2 +Pairs. of stiff. x length of stiff.*4)

[4] WELDING CHECK FOR END PLATE TO WALER


(Ignore if there's no end plate provided)
Welding size provided= 12 mm
Throat thickness= 8.40 mm
Welding capacity= 2.10 kN/mm
Required welding length= 1223 mm
Welding length provide= 1840 mm > 1223 OK
2xNos of waler x Waler width +2xEnd plate width
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS Date: 10/04/19
Designed: RW
Subject : STRUT, SPLAY TO WALER WELDING DESIGN

[1] Information
Layer: S2-LP Type: DS Marking: DS10 TO 11

Waler size: 1 NOS. UB 838*400*299 kg/m


Strut size: 1 NOS. UB 610*324*241 kg/m
End plate size: 680 x 640 x 20 mm
Strut Stiffener PL: 1 pairs of 230 x 20 mm plates
Strut force: 6460 kN
Horizontal inclined theta θh= 45 degrees
Vertical inclined theta θv= 0 degrees
Design shear force= 4568 kN (Per member)

[2] Section properties

Waler: 838*400*299
W D B tww Twaler r
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
299.0 855.5 399.9 18.2 29.2 17.8

Strut: 610*324*241
W D B tsw Ts r
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
241.1 635.0 329.1 17.9 31.0 13

Strut with angle factor:


W D B tsw Ts r
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
241.1 635.0 465.4 25.3 31.0 18

[3] WELDING CHECK FOR DS TO END PLATE/ WALER

Welding size provided= 8 mm


Throat thickness= 5.60 mm
Welding capacity= 1.400 kN/mm
Required welding length= 3263 mm
Welding length provide= 3877 mm > 3263 OK
2Bs+(2(Ds-2Ts) + (Bs-ts)x2 +Pairs. of stiff. x length of stiff.*4)

[4] WELDING CHECK FOR END PLATE TO WALER


(Ignore if there's no end plate provided)
Welding size provided= 14 mm
Throat thickness= 9.80 mm
Welding capacity= 2.45 kN/mm
Required welding length= 1864 mm
Welding length provide= 2080 mm > 1864 OK
2xNos of waler x Waler width +2xEnd plate width
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS Date: 10/04/19
Designed: RW
Subject : STRUT, SPLAY TO WALER WELDING DESIGN

[1] Information
Layer: S2-LP Type: DS Marking: IS1 TO 3

Waler size: 1 NOS. UB 838*400*299 kg/m


Strut size: 2 NOS. UB 610*324*241 kg/m
End plate size: 680 x 410 x 20 mm
Strut Stiffener PL: 1 pairs of 170 x 20 mm plates
Strut force: 6600 kN
Horizontal inclined theta θh= 75 degrees
Vertical inclined theta θv= 0 degrees
Design shear force= 854 kN (Per member)

[2] Section properties

Waler: 838*400*299
W D B tww Twaler r
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
299.0 855.5 399.9 18.2 29.2 17.8

Strut: 610*324*241
W D B tsw Ts r
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
241.1 635.0 329.1 17.9 31.0 13

Strut with angle factor:


W D B tsw Ts r
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
241.1 635.0 340.7 18.5 31.0 13

[3] WELDING CHECK FOR DS TO END PLATE/ WALER

Welding size provided= 8 mm


Throat thickness= 5.60 mm
Welding capacity= 1.400 kN/mm
Required welding length= 610 mm
Welding length provide= 3152 mm > 610 OK
2Bs+(2(Ds-2Ts) + (Bs-ts)x2 +Pairs. of stiff. x length of stiff.*4)

[4] WELDING CHECK FOR END PLATE TO WALER


(Ignore if there's no end plate provided)
Welding size provided= 8 mm
Throat thickness= 5.60 mm
Welding capacity= 1.40 kN/mm
Required welding length= 610 mm
Welding length provide= 1620 mm > 610 OK
2xNos of waler x Waler width +2xEnd plate width
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS Date: 10/04/19
Designed: RW
Subject : STRUT, SPLAY TO WALER WELDING DESIGN

[1] Information
Layer: S3-LP Type: DS Marking: DS1

Waler size: 1 NOS. UB 838*400*299 kg/m


Strut size: 2 NOS. UB 610*324*195 kg/m
End plate size: 660 x 720 x 20 mm
Strut Stiffener PL: 1 pairs of 320 x 20 mm plates
Strut force: 11950 kN
Horizontal inclined theta θh= 30 degrees
Vertical inclined theta θv= 0 degrees
Design shear force= 5175 kN (Per member)

[2] Section properties

Waler: 838*400*299
W D B tww Twaler r
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
299.0 855.5 399.9 18.2 29.2 17.8

Strut: 610*324*195
W D B tsw Ts r
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
194.9 621.8 326.5 15.4 24.4 13

Strut with angle factor:


W D B tsw Ts r
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
194.9 621.8 653.0 30.8 24.4 25

[3] WELDING CHECK FOR DS TO END PLATE/ WALER

Welding size provided= 8 mm


Throat thickness= 5.60 mm
Welding capacity= 1.400 kN/mm
Required welding length= 3696 mm
Welding length provide= 4976 mm > 3696 OK
2Bs+(2(Ds-2Ts) + (Bs-ts)x2 +Pairs. of stiff. x length of stiff.*4)

[4] WELDING CHECK FOR END PLATE TO WALER


(Ignore if there's no end plate provided)
Welding size provided= 14 mm
Throat thickness= 9.80 mm
Welding capacity= 2.45 kN/mm
Required welding length= 2112 mm
Welding length provide= 2240 mm > 2112 OK
2xNos of waler x Waler width +2xEnd plate width
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS Date: 10/04/19
Designed: RW
Subject : STRUT, SPLAY TO WALER WELDING DESIGN

[1] Information
Layer: S3-LP Type: DS Marking: DS2 TO 9

Waler size: 1 NOS. UB 838*400*299 kg/m


Strut size: 2 NOS. UB 610*324*195 kg/m
End plate size: 660 x 530 x 20 mm
Strut Stiffener PL: 1 pairs of 220 x 20 mm plates
Strut force: 9010 kN
Horizontal inclined theta θh= 45 degrees
Vertical inclined theta θv= 0 degrees
Design shear force= 3186 kN (Per member)

[2] Section properties

Waler: 838*400*299
W D B tww Twaler r
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
299.0 855.5 399.9 18.2 29.2 17.8

Strut: 610*324*195
W D B tsw Ts r
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
194.9 621.8 326.5 15.4 24.4 13

Strut with angle factor:


W D B tsw Ts r
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
194.9 621.8 461.7 21.8 24.4 18

[3] WELDING CHECK FOR DS TO END PLATE/ WALER

Welding size provided= 6 mm


Throat thickness= 4.20 mm
Welding capacity= 1.050 kN/mm
Required welding length= 3034 mm
Welding length provide= 3829 mm > 3034 OK
2Bs+(2(Ds-2Ts) + (Bs-ts)x2 +Pairs. of stiff. x length of stiff.*4)

[4] WELDING CHECK FOR END PLATE TO WALER


(Ignore if there's no end plate provided)
Welding size provided= 12 mm
Throat thickness= 8.40 mm
Welding capacity= 2.10 kN/mm
Required welding length= 1517 mm
Welding length provide= 1860 mm > 1517 OK
2xNos of waler x Waler width +2xEnd plate width
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS Date: 10/04/19
Designed: RW
Subject : STRUT, SPLAY TO WALER WELDING DESIGN

[1] Information
Layer: S3-LP Type: DS Marking: DS10 TO 11

Waler size: 1 NOS. UB 838*400*299 kg/m


Strut size: 1 NOS. UB 838*400*299 kg/m
End plate size: 900 x 740 x 20 mm
Strut Stiffener PL: 1 pairs of 270 x 20 mm plates
Strut force: 8000 kN
Horizontal inclined theta θh= 45 degrees
Vertical inclined theta θv= 0 degrees
Design shear force= 5657 kN (Per member)

[2] Section properties

Waler: 838*400*299
W D B tww Twaler r
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
299.0 855.5 399.9 18.2 29.2 17.8

Strut: 838*400*299
W D B tsw Ts r
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
299.0 855.5 399.9 18.2 29.2 18

Strut with angle factor:


W D B tsw Ts r
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
299.0 855.5 565.5 25.7 29.2 25

[3] WELDING CHECK FOR DS TO END PLATE/ WALER

Welding size provided= 8 mm


Throat thickness= 5.60 mm
Welding capacity= 1.400 kN/mm
Required welding length= 4041 mm
Welding length provide= 4885 mm > 4041 OK
2Bs+(2(Ds-2Ts) + (Bs-ts)x2 +Pairs. of stiff. x length of stiff.*4)

[4] WELDING CHECK FOR END PLATE TO WALER


(Ignore if there's no end plate provided)
Welding size provided= 15 mm
Throat thickness= 10.50 mm
Welding capacity= 2.63 kN/mm
Required welding length= 2155 mm
Welding length provide= 2280 mm > 2155 OK
2xNos of waler x Waler width +2xEnd plate width
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS Date: 10/04/19
Designed: RW
Subject : STRUT, SPLAY TO WALER WELDING DESIGN

[1] Information
Layer: S3-LP Type: DS Marking: IS1 TO 3

Waler size: 1 NOS. UB 838*400*299 kg/m


Strut size: 2 NOS. UB 838*400*299 kg/m
End plate size: 900 x 490 x 20 mm
Strut Stiffener PL: 1 pairs of 200 x 20 mm plates
Strut force: 8170 kN
Horizontal inclined theta θh= 75 degrees
Vertical inclined theta θv= 0 degrees
Design shear force= 1057 kN (Per member)

[2] Section properties

Waler: 838*400*299
W D B tww Twaler r
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
299.0 855.5 399.9 18.2 29.2 17.8

Strut: 838*400*299
W D B tsw Ts r
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
299.0 855.5 399.9 18.2 29.2 18

Strut with angle factor:


W D B tsw Ts r
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
299.0 855.5 414.0 18.8 29.2 18

[3] WELDING CHECK FOR DS TO END PLATE/ WALER

Welding size provided= 8 mm


Throat thickness= 5.60 mm
Welding capacity= 1.400 kN/mm
Required welding length= 755 mm
Welding length provide= 4013 mm > 755 OK
2Bs+(2(Ds-2Ts) + (Bs-ts)x2 +Pairs. of stiff. x length of stiff.*4)

[4] WELDING CHECK FOR END PLATE TO WALER


(Ignore if there's no end plate provided)
Welding size provided= 8 mm
Throat thickness= 5.60 mm
Welding capacity= 1.40 kN/mm
Required welding length= 755 mm
Welding length provide= 1780 mm > 755 OK
2xNos of waler x Waler width +2xEnd plate width
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS Date: 10/04/19
Designed: RW
Subject : STRUT, SPLAY TO WALER WELDING DESIGN

[1] Information
Layer: S1-RP Type: DS Marking: DS1 TO 2

Waler size: 1 NOS. UB 610*324*241 kg/m


Strut size: 2 NOS. UB 610*229*101 kg/m
End plate size: 640 x 390 x 20 mm
Strut Stiffener PL: 1 pairs of 160 x 20 mm plates
Strut force: 5000 kN
Horizontal inclined theta θh= 45 degrees
Vertical inclined theta θv= 0 degrees
Design shear force= 1768 kN (Per member)

[2] Section properties

Waler: 610*324*241
W D B tww Twaler r
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
241.1 635.0 329.1 17.9 31.0 12.7

Strut: 610*229*101
W D B tsw Ts r
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
101.2 602.6 227.6 10.5 14.8 13

Strut with angle factor:


W D B tsw Ts r
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
101.2 602.6 321.9 14.8 14.8 18

[3] WELDING CHECK FOR DS TO END PLATE/ WALER

Welding size provided= 8 mm


Throat thickness= 5.60 mm
Welding capacity= 1.400 kN/mm
Required welding length= 1263 mm
Welding length provide= 3044 mm > 1263 OK
2Bs+(2(Ds-2Ts) + (Bs-ts)x2 +Pairs. of stiff. x length of stiff.*4)

[4] WELDING CHECK FOR END PLATE TO WALER


(Ignore if there's no end plate provided)
Welding size provided= 10 mm
Throat thickness= 7.00 mm
Welding capacity= 1.75 kN/mm
Required welding length= 1010 mm
Welding length provide= 1438 mm > 1010 OK
2xNos of waler x Waler width +2xEnd plate width
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS Date: 10/04/19
Designed: RW
Subject : STRUT, SPLAY TO WALER WELDING DESIGN

[1] Information
Layer: S1-RP Type: DS Marking: DS3

Waler size: 1 NOS. UB 610*324*241 kg/m


Strut size: 2 NOS. UB 610*229*101 kg/m
End plate size: 640 x 450 x 20 mm
Strut Stiffener PL: 1 pairs of 190 x 20 mm plates
Strut force: 5000 kN
Horizontal inclined theta θh= 37 degrees
Vertical inclined theta θv= 0 degrees
Design shear force= 1997 kN (Per member)

[2] Section properties

Waler: 610*324*241
W D B tww Twaler r
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
241.1 635.0 329.1 17.9 31.0 12.7

Strut: 610*229*101
W D B tsw Ts r
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
101.2 602.6 227.6 10.5 14.8 13

Strut with angle factor:


W D B tsw Ts r
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
101.2 602.6 378.2 17.4 14.8 21

[3] WELDING CHECK FOR DS TO END PLATE/ WALER

Welding size provided= 8 mm


Throat thickness= 5.60 mm
Welding capacity= 1.400 kN/mm
Required welding length= 1426 mm
Welding length provide= 3384 mm > 1426 OK
2Bs+(2(Ds-2Ts) + (Bs-ts)x2 +Pairs. of stiff. x length of stiff.*4)

[4] WELDING CHECK FOR END PLATE TO WALER


(Ignore if there's no end plate provided)
Welding size provided= 10 mm
Throat thickness= 7.00 mm
Welding capacity= 1.75 kN/mm
Required welding length= 1141 mm
Welding length provide= 1558 mm > 1141 OK
2xNos of waler x Waler width +2xEnd plate width
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS Date: 10/04/19
Designed: RW
Subject : STRUT, SPLAY TO WALER WELDING DESIGN

[1] Information
Layer: S1-RP Type: DS Marking: DS4

Waler size: 1 NOS. UB 610*324*241 kg/m


Strut size: 1 NOS. UB 610*324*195 kg/m
End plate size: 660 x 710 x 20 mm
Strut Stiffener PL: 1 pairs of 260 x 20 mm plates
Strut force: 4500 kN
Horizontal inclined theta θh= 37 degrees
Vertical inclined theta θv= 0 degrees
Design shear force= 3594 kN (Per member)

[2] Section properties

Waler: 610*324*241
W D B tww Twaler r
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
241.1 635.0 329.1 17.9 31.0 12.7

Strut: 610*324*195
W D B tsw Ts r
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
194.9 621.8 326.5 15.4 24.4 13

Strut with angle factor:


W D B tsw Ts r
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
194.9 621.8 542.5 25.6 24.4 21

[3] WELDING CHECK FOR DS TO END PLATE/ WALER

Welding size provided= 8 mm


Throat thickness= 5.60 mm
Welding capacity= 1.400 kN/mm
Required welding length= 2567 mm
Welding length provide= 4305 mm > 2567 OK
2Bs+(2(Ds-2Ts) + (Bs-ts)x2 +Pairs. of stiff. x length of stiff.*4)

[4] WELDING CHECK FOR END PLATE TO WALER


(Ignore if there's no end plate provided)
Welding size provided= 12 mm
Throat thickness= 8.40 mm
Welding capacity= 2.10 kN/mm
Required welding length= 1711 mm
Welding length provide= 2078 mm > 1711 OK
2xNos of waler x Waler width +2xEnd plate width
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS Date: 10/04/19
Designed: RW
Subject : STRUT, SPLAY TO WALER WELDING DESIGN

[1] Information
Layer: S2-RP Type: DS Marking: DS1 TO 2

Waler size: 1 NOS. UB 610*324*241 kg/m


Strut size: 2 NOS. UB 610*229*101 kg/m
End plate size: 640 x 390 x 20 mm
Strut Stiffener PL: 1 pairs of 160 x 20 mm plates
Strut force: 5600 kN
Horizontal inclined theta θh= 45 degrees
Vertical inclined theta θv= 0 degrees
Design shear force= 1980 kN (Per member)

[2] Section properties

Waler: 610*324*241
W D B tww Twaler r
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
241.1 635.0 329.1 17.9 31.0 12.7

Strut: 610*229*101
W D B tsw Ts r
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
101.2 602.6 227.6 10.5 14.8 13

Strut with angle factor:


W D B tsw Ts r
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
101.2 602.6 321.9 14.8 14.8 18

[3] WELDING CHECK FOR DS TO END PLATE/ WALER

Welding size provided= 8 mm


Throat thickness= 5.60 mm
Welding capacity= 1.400 kN/mm
Required welding length= 1414 mm
Welding length provide= 3044 mm > 1414 OK
2Bs+(2(Ds-2Ts) + (Bs-ts)x2 +Pairs. of stiff. x length of stiff.*4)

[4] WELDING CHECK FOR END PLATE TO WALER


(Ignore if there's no end plate provided)
Welding size provided= 10 mm
Throat thickness= 7.00 mm
Welding capacity= 1.75 kN/mm
Required welding length= 1131 mm
Welding length provide= 1438 mm > 1131 OK
2xNos of waler x Waler width +2xEnd plate width
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS Date: 10/04/19
Designed: RW
Subject : STRUT, SPLAY TO WALER WELDING DESIGN

[1] Information
Layer: S2-RP Type: DS Marking: DS3

Waler size: 1 NOS. UB 610*324*241 kg/m


Strut size: 2 NOS. UB 610*229*101 kg/m
End plate size: 640 x 450 x 20 mm
Strut Stiffener PL: 1 pairs of 190 x 20 mm plates
Strut force: 5520 kN
Horizontal inclined theta θh= 37 degrees
Vertical inclined theta θv= 0 degrees
Design shear force= 2204 kN (Per member)

[2] Section properties

Waler: 610*324*241
W D B tww Twaler r
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
241.1 635.0 329.1 17.9 31.0 12.7

Strut: 610*229*101
W D B tsw Ts r
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
101.2 602.6 227.6 10.5 14.8 13

Strut with angle factor:


W D B tsw Ts r
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
101.2 602.6 378.2 17.4 14.8 21

[3] WELDING CHECK FOR DS TO END PLATE/ WALER

Welding size provided= 8 mm


Throat thickness= 5.60 mm
Welding capacity= 1.400 kN/mm
Required welding length= 1574 mm
Welding length provide= 3384 mm > 1574 OK
2Bs+(2(Ds-2Ts) + (Bs-ts)x2 +Pairs. of stiff. x length of stiff.*4)

[4] WELDING CHECK FOR END PLATE TO WALER


(Ignore if there's no end plate provided)
Welding size provided= 10 mm
Throat thickness= 7.00 mm
Welding capacity= 1.75 kN/mm
Required welding length= 1260 mm
Welding length provide= 1558 mm > 1260 OK
2xNos of waler x Waler width +2xEnd plate width
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS Date: 10/04/19
Designed: RW
Subject : STRUT, SPLAY TO WALER WELDING DESIGN

[1] Information
Layer: S2-RP Type: DS Marking: DS4

Waler size: 1 NOS. UB 610*324*241 kg/m


Strut size: 1 NOS. UB 610*324*241 kg/m
End plate size: 680 x 720 x 20 mm
Strut Stiffener PL: 1 pairs of 260 x 20 mm plates
Strut force: 5620 kN
Horizontal inclined theta θh= 37 degrees
Vertical inclined theta θv= 0 degrees
Design shear force= 4488 kN (Per member)

[2] Section properties

Waler: 610*324*241
W D B tww Twaler r
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
241.1 635.0 329.1 17.9 31.0 12.7

Strut: 610*324*241
W D B tsw Ts r
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
241.1 635.0 329.1 17.9 31.0 13

Strut with angle factor:


W D B tsw Ts r
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
241.1 635.0 546.8 29.7 31.0 21

[3] WELDING CHECK FOR DS TO END PLATE/ WALER

Welding size provided= 8 mm


Throat thickness= 5.60 mm
Welding capacity= 1.400 kN/mm
Required welding length= 3206 mm
Welding length provide= 4314 mm > 3206 OK
2Bs+(2(Ds-2Ts) + (Bs-ts)x2 +Pairs. of stiff. x length of stiff.*4)

[4] WELDING CHECK FOR END PLATE TO WALER


(Ignore if there's no end plate provided)
Welding size provided= 14 mm
Throat thickness= 9.80 mm
Welding capacity= 2.45 kN/mm
Required welding length= 1832 mm
Welding length provide= 2098 mm > 1832 OK
2xNos of waler x Waler width +2xEnd plate width
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS Date: 10/04/19
Designed: RW
Subject : STRUT, SPLAY TO WALER WELDING DESIGN

[1] Information
Layer: S2-RP Type: DS Marking: DS5 TO 6

Waler size: 1 NOS. UB 610*324*241 kg/m


Strut size: 2 NOS. UB 610*229*101 kg/m
End plate size: 640 x 390 x 20 mm
Strut Stiffener PL: 1 pairs of 160 x 20 mm plates
Strut force: 5600 kN
Horizontal inclined theta θh= 45 degrees
Vertical inclined theta θv= 0 degrees
Design shear force= 1980 kN (Per member)

[2] Section properties

Waler: 610*324*241
W D B tww Twaler r
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
241.1 635.0 329.1 17.9 31.0 12.7

Strut: 610*229*101
W D B tsw Ts r
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
101.2 602.6 227.6 10.5 14.8 13

Strut with angle factor:


W D B tsw Ts r
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
101.2 602.6 321.9 14.8 14.8 18

[3] WELDING CHECK FOR DS TO END PLATE/ WALER

Welding size provided= 8 mm


Throat thickness= 5.60 mm
Welding capacity= 1.400 kN/mm
Required welding length= 1414 mm
Welding length provide= 3044 mm > 1414 OK
2Bs+(2(Ds-2Ts) + (Bs-ts)x2 +Pairs. of stiff. x length of stiff.*4)

[4] WELDING CHECK FOR END PLATE TO WALER


(Ignore if there's no end plate provided)
Welding size provided= 10 mm
Throat thickness= 7.00 mm
Welding capacity= 1.75 kN/mm
Required welding length= 1131 mm
Welding length provide= 1438 mm > 1131 OK
2xNos of waler x Waler width +2xEnd plate width
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS Date: 10/04/19
Designed: RW
Subject : STRUT, SPLAY TO WALER WELDING DESIGN

[1] Information
Layer: S3-RP Type: DS Marking: DS1 TO 2

Waler size: 1 NOS. UB 610*324*195 kg/m


Strut size: 2 NOS. UB 610*229*101 kg/m
End plate size: 640 x 390 x 20 mm
Strut Stiffener PL: 1 pairs of 160 x 20 mm plates
Strut force: 4220 kN
Horizontal inclined theta θh= 45 degrees
Vertical inclined theta θv= 0 degrees
Design shear force= 1492 kN (Per member)

[2] Section properties

Waler: 610*324*195
W D B tww Twaler r
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
194.9 621.8 326.5 15.4 24.4 12.7

Strut: 610*229*101
W D B tsw Ts r
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
101.2 602.6 227.6 10.5 14.8 13

Strut with angle factor:


W D B tsw Ts r
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
101.2 602.6 321.9 14.8 14.8 18

[3] WELDING CHECK FOR DS TO END PLATE/ WALER

Welding size provided= 8 mm


Throat thickness= 5.60 mm
Welding capacity= 1.400 kN/mm
Required welding length= 1066 mm
Welding length provide= 3044 mm > 1066 OK
2Bs+(2(Ds-2Ts) + (Bs-ts)x2 +Pairs. of stiff. x length of stiff.*4)

[4] WELDING CHECK FOR END PLATE TO WALER


(Ignore if there's no end plate provided)
Welding size provided= 10 mm
Throat thickness= 7.00 mm
Welding capacity= 1.75 kN/mm
Required welding length= 853 mm
Welding length provide= 1433 mm > 853 OK
2xNos of waler x Waler width +2xEnd plate width
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS Date: 10/04/19
Designed: RW
Subject : STRUT, SPLAY TO WALER WELDING DESIGN

[1] Information
Layer: S3-RP Type: DS Marking: DS3

Waler size: 1 NOS. UB 610*324*241 kg/m


Strut size: 2 NOS. UB 610*229*101 kg/m
End plate size: 640 x 450 x 20 mm
Strut Stiffener PL: 1 pairs of 190 x 20 mm plates
Strut force: 4170 kN
Horizontal inclined theta θh= 37 degrees
Vertical inclined theta θv= 0 degrees
Design shear force= 1665 kN (Per member)

[2] Section properties

Waler: 610*324*241
W D B tww Twaler r
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
241.1 635.0 329.1 17.9 31.0 12.7

Strut: 610*229*101
W D B tsw Ts r
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
101.2 602.6 227.6 10.5 14.8 13

Strut with angle factor:


W D B tsw Ts r
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
101.2 602.6 378.2 17.4 14.8 21

[3] WELDING CHECK FOR DS TO END PLATE/ WALER

Welding size provided= 8 mm


Throat thickness= 5.60 mm
Welding capacity= 1.400 kN/mm
Required welding length= 1189 mm
Welding length provide= 3384 mm > 1189 OK
2Bs+(2(Ds-2Ts) + (Bs-ts)x2 +Pairs. of stiff. x length of stiff.*4)

[4] WELDING CHECK FOR END PLATE TO WALER


(Ignore if there's no end plate provided)
Welding size provided= 10 mm
Throat thickness= 7.00 mm
Welding capacity= 1.75 kN/mm
Required welding length= 952 mm
Welding length provide= 1558 mm > 952 OK
2xNos of waler x Waler width +2xEnd plate width
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS Date: 10/04/19
Designed: RW
Subject : STRUT, SPLAY TO WALER WELDING DESIGN

[1] Information
Layer: S3-RP Type: DS Marking: DS4

Waler size: 1 NOS. UB 610*324*241 kg/m


Strut size: 1 NOS. UB 610*324*155 kg/m
End plate size: 650 x 710 x 20 mm
Strut Stiffener PL: 1 pairs of 260 x 20 mm plates
Strut force: 4050 kN
Horizontal inclined theta θh= 37 degrees
Vertical inclined theta θv= 0 degrees
Design shear force= 3234 kN (Per member)

[2] Section properties

Waler: 610*324*241
W D B tww Twaler r
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
241.1 635.0 329.1 17.9 31.0 12.7

Strut: 610*324*155
W D B tsw Ts r
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
154.8 611.1 323.8 12.7 19.1 13

Strut with angle factor:


W D B tsw Ts r
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
154.8 611.1 538.0 21.1 19.1 21

[3] WELDING CHECK FOR DS TO END PLATE/ WALER

Welding size provided= 8 mm


Throat thickness= 5.60 mm
Welding capacity= 1.400 kN/mm
Required welding length= 2310 mm
Welding length provide= 4296 mm > 2310 OK
2Bs+(2(Ds-2Ts) + (Bs-ts)x2 +Pairs. of stiff. x length of stiff.*4)

[4] WELDING CHECK FOR END PLATE TO WALER


(Ignore if there's no end plate provided)
Welding size provided= 10 mm
Throat thickness= 7.00 mm
Welding capacity= 1.75 kN/mm
Required welding length= 1848 mm
Welding length provide= 2078 mm > 1848 OK
2xNos of waler x Waler width +2xEnd plate width
Project : CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT HKLS Date: 10/04/19
Designed: RW
Subject : STRUT, SPLAY TO WALER WELDING DESIGN

[1] Information
Layer: S3-RP Type: DS Marking: DS5 TO 6

Waler size: 1 NOS. UB 610*324*241 kg/m


Strut size: 2 NOS. UB 610*229*101 kg/m
End plate size: 640 x 390 x 20 mm
Strut Stiffener PL: 1 pairs of 160 x 20 mm plates
Strut force: 4220 kN
Horizontal inclined theta θh= 45 degrees
Vertical inclined theta θv= 0 degrees
Design shear force= 1492 kN (Per member)

[2] Section properties

Waler: 610*324*241
W D B tww Twaler r
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
241.1 635.0 329.1 17.9 31.0 12.7

Strut: 610*229*101
W D B tsw Ts r
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
101.2 602.6 227.6 10.5 14.8 13

Strut with angle factor:


W D B tsw Ts r
(kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
101.2 602.6 321.9 14.8 14.8 18

[3] WELDING CHECK FOR DS TO END PLATE/ WALER

Welding size provided= 8 mm


Throat thickness= 5.60 mm
Welding capacity= 1.400 kN/mm
Required welding length= 1066 mm
Welding length provide= 3044 mm > 1066 OK
2Bs+(2(Ds-2Ts) + (Bs-ts)x2 +Pairs. of stiff. x length of stiff.*4)

[4] WELDING CHECK FOR END PLATE TO WALER


(Ignore if there's no end plate provided)
Welding size provided= 10 mm
Throat thickness= 7.00 mm
Welding capacity= 1.75 kN/mm
Required welding length= 853 mm
Welding length provide= 1438 mm > 853 OK
2xNos of waler x Waler width +2xEnd plate width
C. DRAWING

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