FIGURE 9-1 (a) Electrical model of a copper-wire transmission line; (b) frequency-versus-attenuation characteristics for unloaded and

loaded cables

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Introduction to Data Communications and Copyright ©2005 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
Networking, 1e All rights reserved.
FIGURE 9-1(continued) (a) Electrical model of a copper-wire transmission line; (b) frequency-versus-attenuation characteristics for
unloaded and loaded cables

Wayne Tomasi
Introduction to Data Communications and Copyright ©2005 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
Networking, 1e All rights reserved.
FIGURE 9-2 C-message weighting curve

Wayne Tomasi
Introduction to Data Communications and Copyright ©2005 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
Networking, 1e All rights reserved.
FIGURE 9-3 3-kHz flat response curve

Wayne Tomasi
Introduction to Data Communications and Copyright ©2005 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
Networking, 1e All rights reserved.
FIGURE 9-4 FIGURE for Example 9-2

Wayne Tomasi
Introduction to Data Communications and Copyright ©2005 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
Networking, 1e All rights reserved.
FIGURE 9-5 Graphical presentation of the limits for attenuation distortion for a basic 3002 telephone circuit

Wayne Tomasi
Introduction to Data Communications and Copyright ©2005 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
Networking, 1e All rights reserved.
FIGURE 9-6 Graphical presentation of the limits for attenuation distortion for a C2 conditioned telephone circuit

Wayne Tomasi
Introduction to Data Communications and Copyright ©2005 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
Networking, 1e All rights reserved.
FIGURE 9-7 Overlay of FIGURE 9-5 over FIGURE 9-6 to demonstrate the more stringent requirements imposed by C2 conditioning
compared to a basic (unconditioned) circuit

Wayne Tomasi
Introduction to Data Communications and Copyright ©2005 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
Networking, 1e All rights reserved.
FIGURE 9-8 Graphical presentation of the limits for envelope delay in a basic telephone channel

Wayne Tomasi
Introduction to Data Communications and Copyright ©2005 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
Networking, 1e All rights reserved.
FIGURE 9-9 Graphical presentation of the limits for envelope delay in a telephone channel with C2 conditioning

Wayne Tomasi
Introduction to Data Communications and Copyright ©2005 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
Networking, 1e All rights reserved.
FIGURE 9-10 Harmonic distortion

Wayne Tomasi
Introduction to Data Communications and Copyright ©2005 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
Networking, 1e All rights reserved.
FIGURE 9-11 Intermodulation distortion

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Introduction to Data Communications and Copyright ©2005 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
Networking, 1e All rights reserved.
FIGURE 9-12 Terminated C-message noise test setup

Wayne Tomasi
Introduction to Data Communications and Copyright ©2005 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
Networking, 1e All rights reserved.
FIGURE 9-13 C-notched noise test setup

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Introduction to Data Communications and Copyright ©2005 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
Networking, 1e All rights reserved.
FIGURE 9-14 C-notched noise and impulse noise

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Introduction to Data Communications and Copyright ©2005 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
Networking, 1e All rights reserved.
FIGURE 9-15 Gain hits and dropouts

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Introduction to Data Communications and Copyright ©2005 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
Networking, 1e All rights reserved.
FIGURE 9-16 Phase hits and phase jitter

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Introduction to Data Communications and Copyright ©2005 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
Networking, 1e All rights reserved.
FIGURE 9-17 Single-frequency interference (spurious tone)

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Introduction to Data Communications and Copyright ©2005 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
Networking, 1e All rights reserved.
FIGURE 9-18 Frequency shift

Wayne Tomasi
Introduction to Data Communications and Copyright ©2005 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
Networking, 1e All rights reserved.
FIGURE 9-19 Two-wire configurations: (a) passive cable circuit; (b) active cable circuit; (c) digital T carrier system; (d) wireless radio
carrier system

Wayne Tomasi
Introduction to Data Communications and Copyright ©2005 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
Networking, 1e All rights reserved.
FIGURE 9-19(continued) Two-wire configurations: (a) passive cable circuit; (b) active cable circuit; (c) digital T carrier system; (d)
wireless radio carrier system

Wayne Tomasi
Introduction to Data Communications and Copyright ©2005 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
Networking, 1e All rights reserved.
FIGURE 9-19(continued) Two-wire configurations: (a) passive cable circuit; (b) active cable circuit; (c) digital T carrier system; (d)
wireless radio carrier system

Wayne Tomasi
Introduction to Data Communications and Copyright ©2005 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
Networking, 1e All rights reserved.
FIGURE 9-19(continued) Two-wire configurations: (a) passive cable circuit; (b) active cable circuit; (c) digital T carrier system; (d)
wireless radio carrier system

Wayne Tomasi
Introduction to Data Communications and Copyright ©2005 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
Networking, 1e All rights reserved.
FIGURE 9-20 Four-wire configurations: (a) passive cable circuit; (b) active cable circuit; (c) digital T carrier system; (d) wireless radio
carrier system

Wayne Tomasi
Introduction to Data Communications and Copyright ©2005 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
Networking, 1e All rights reserved.
FIGURE 9-20(continued) Four-wire configurations: (a) passive cable circuit; (b) active cable circuit; (c) digital T carrier system; (d)
wireless radio carrier system

Wayne Tomasi
Introduction to Data Communications and Copyright ©2005 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
Networking, 1e All rights reserved.
FIGURE 9-20(continued) Four-wire configurations: (a) passive cable circuit; (b) active cable circuit; (c) digital T carrier system; (d)
wireless radio carrier system

Wayne Tomasi
Introduction to Data Communications and Copyright ©2005 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
Networking, 1e All rights reserved.
FIGURE 9-20(continued) Four-wire configurations: (a) passive cable circuit; (b) active cable circuit; (c) digital T carrier system; (d)
wireless radio carrier system

Wayne Tomasi
Introduction to Data Communications and Copyright ©2005 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
Networking, 1e All rights reserved.
FIGURE 9-21 Hybrid (terminating) sets

Wayne Tomasi
Introduction to Data Communications and Copyright ©2005 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
Networking, 1e All rights reserved.
FIGURE 9-22 Echo suppressor

Wayne Tomasi
Introduction to Data Communications and Copyright ©2005 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
Networking, 1e All rights reserved.