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Reinforced concrete masonry wall is constructed by assembling of
masonry units for example concrete block or bricks, mortars,
reinforcing, and sometimes grout that is a kind of soupy concrete.
In this article properties of materials employed in the construction
of reinforced concrete masonry walls are discussed.
Mortar
Grout
Steel reinforcement
Properties of Concrete Masonry Units for Reinforced Concrete
Masonry Walls
ASTM C90 (Standard Specification for Loadbearing Concrete
Masonry Units) regulated the properties of concrete masonry units.
Solid and hollow masonry units which are made from Portland
cement, water, and mineral aggregates, are covered by the ASTM
C90.
ASTM C90 specification states that, dry shrinkage of unit should not
surpass 0.065 percent otherwise walls which are constructed from
those concrete masonry units will probably develop shrinkage
cracks.
A horizontal joint, which is called bed joint, is laid in face shell and
mortar is placed on face shell only not the webs. Furthermore,
vertical joints are called head joints, and mortar is poured into the
head joints to a depth equal to the thickness of the face shell on
both sides of the wall. Both head joint and bed joint can be seen
from Figure-3.
The space in masonry cells is not filled properly unless the grout is
soupy at the beginning of pouring. Water absorption can be
observed on the side of masonry unit which its color changes to
grey, so lacking this color after grouting might be evidence that the
grout has not reached to the bottom of the masonry units.
Steel bars are installed vertically in the concrete masonry cell and it
is advised to employed spacer to place bars in the exact position.
Reinforcement is placed in one layer so it installed at the center of
the unit.
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