S.

o REFERENCES

1. BS 5400 Part 1 1988, "Steel, concrete and composite bridges"

}
BS 5400 Part2, "Steel, Concrete and Composite Bridges, Specifications for

loads".

3. BS 5400 Part3, "Code of practice for design of steel bridges".

-L BS 5400 Part4 1990, '"Steel, concrete and composite briqges"

5. Ming-Hui Hung (2006) and Prof. David Thambiratnam, "Dynamic

characteristics of slender suspension foot bridges"

6. V E Chipuru (2001), '·Design and construction of suspension footbridges",

ISIST-ILO, September 2001

7. M. Studnickova (2004). ·'The Effect of Pedestrian Traffic on the dynamic

Behavior of Footbridges"

8. M.-H. Huang, D.P.Thambiratnam and N. J. Perera, "Resonance vibration of

shallow suspension foot bridges" ICE report 14249-2005

9. The Steel Construction Institute, "Design Guide for" Composite Highway

Bridges: Worked Examples", SCI Publication 290

10. Roger L. Brockenbrough Editor and Frederick S. Merritt Editor, 'Steel

Designer's Hand Book'-Third edition.

ll. Frankland F.H ( 1934 ), "Suspension Bridges of Shorter Span", American

institute of Steel Construction. New York. i}

~ ~'
·~'
12. Gimsing N.J., "Cable supported bridges concept and design", Wiley I

,
...::·;
~:/
/
Interscience. USA.

13. Pugsley.A (1967), "Theory of suspension bridges", Edward Arnold, London

Page 53
14. Tamhankar M.G. (1976), "Design of cables and their anchorages in cable

stayed girder bridges", Indian Road Congress.

~.
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~.
C..•

..'f);
I

Page 54
~-

Span 45 m
ANNEX-01
Model 1
--
Reference Calculations Output
1.0 Main Cable design

ULS Force on the cable (1001-401) = 587 kN

Strength of steel = 1500 N/mm~

Required area (0.67fy is used) = 584.08 mm2

Diameter required (if 1 cable) = 27.26 mm
No of cables = 1
Diameter of the cable = 27.26 mm
Selected diameter = 30 mm
"

2.0 Hanging Cable design

ULS Force on the cable (220-420) = 11 kN

Strength of steel = 1500 N/mm:

Required area = 8.43 mm2

Diameter required (if 1 cable) = 3.28 mm
No of cables = 1
Diameter of the cable = 3.28 mm
Selected diameter = 10 mm

3.0 Main member design

..
Only compression need to be checked
ULS compressive force = 512 kN
Strength of steel = 275 N/mm ..

P.. ssumed section = 160x65 C

Min of rxx or ryy = 20.3 mm
Area = 2300.0 mm2

Length of the member = 1125 mm

~
Lef = 844 mm
L!r = 41.56 mm e,.;~
,.~1
·~ \,'
Section is plastic !\. .,

T-24 BS 5950
1-2000
Pc = 258.0 N/mm .. /
Pc=A*pc = 593.4 kN OK

4.0 Bracing member design

Only compression need to be checked

1 of 2
,--
!Span 145m
ANNEX-01
~---
jModel 11
Reference Calculations Output
ULS compressive force = 60 kN
Strength of steel = 275 N/mm,

Assumed section = 70x70x6 L

Min of rxx or ryy = 13.7 mm
Area = 813.0 mm2

Length of the member = 2121 mm

Lef = 1591 mm
Llr = 116.11 mm
Section is plastic
T-/-l BS 5950 Pc = 114.0 N/mm
'-2000
Pc =A*pc = 92.682 kN OK

4.0 Deflection

Deflection for comb-1 x-dir = 17 mm

y-dir = 137 mm
z-dir = 0 mm

Deflection for comb-2 x-dir = 24 mm

y-dir = 160 mm
z-dir = 398 mm

Deflection for comb-3 x-dir = 36 mm

y-dir = 205 mm
z-dir = 398 mm

~
~~
-._-r

</
/

2 of 2
r---
Span 45m
ANNEX-02
~-
Model 2
Reference Calculations Output
1.0 Main Cable design

ULS Force on the cable (1001-401) = 517 kN

Strength of steel = 1500 N/mm.

Required area (0.67fy is used) = 514.43 mm2

Diameter required (if 1 cable) = 25.59 mm
No of cables = 1
Diameter of the cable = 25.59 mm
Selected diameter = 30 mm
-

2.0 Hanging Cable design

ULS Force on the cable (220-420) = 9 kN

Strength of steel = 1500 N/mm~

Required area = 6.90 mm2

Diameter required (if 1 cable) = 2.96 mm
No of cables = 1
Diameter of the cable = 2.96 mm
Selected diameter = 10 mm

3.0 Main member design

Only compression need to be checked

ULS compressive force = 558 kN
Strength of steel = 275 N/mm~

Assumed section = 160x65 C

Min of rxx or ryy = 20.3 mm
Area = 2300.0 mm2

Length of the member = 1125 mm

~
Lef = 844 mm
L/r = 41.56 mm ~~~
,~~

Section is plastic .,._1,'

~ .1~
T-24 BS 5950
1-2000
Pc = 258.0 N/mm~ /
Pc =A*pc = 593.4 kN OK

4.0 Bracing member design

Only compression need to be checked

1 of 2
 ANNEX-02
!Span 145m
IModel 12
Reference Calculations Output
ULS compressive force = 60 kN
Strength of steel = 275 N/mm'

Assumed section = 70x70x6 L

Min of rxx or ryy = 13.7 mm
Area = 813.0 mm2

Length of the member = 2121 mm

lef = 1591 mm
Llr = 116.11 mm
Section is plastic
T-24 BS 5950 Pc = 114.0 N/mm,
1-2000

Pc =A*pc = 92.682 kN OK

4.0 Deflection

Deflection for comb-1 x-dir = 19 mm

y-dir = 198 mm
z-dir = 0 mm

Deflection for comb-2 x-dir = 14 mm

y-dir = 95 mm
z-dir = 81 mm

Deflection for comb-3 x-dir = 21 mm

y-dir = 222 mm
z-dir = 106 mm

~
~
~::~
.,..·:
•..
}
/

2 of 2
 Span 45m
ANNEX-03
Model 3
-
Reference Calculations Output
1.0 Main Cable design

U LS Force on the cable ( 1001-401 ) = 471 kN

Strength of steel = 1500 N/mm

Required area (0.67fy is used) = 468.66 mm2

Diameter required (if 1 cable) = 24.42 mm
No of cables = 1
Diameter of the cable = 24.42 mm
Selected diameter = 30 mm
"

2.0 Hanging Cable design

ULS Force on the cable (220-420) = 7 kN

Strength of steel = 1500 N/mm

Required area = 5.36 mm2

Diameter required (if 1 cable) = 2.61 mm
No of cables = 1
Diameter of the cable = 2.61 mm
Selected diameter = 10 mm

3.0 Main member design

Only compression need to be checked

ULS compressive force = 715 kN
Strength of steel = 275 N/mm'

Assumed section = 200x75 C

Min of rxx or ryy = 23.2 mm
Area = 3090.0 mm2

Length of the member = 1125 mm

Lef
Llr
=
=
844 mm
36.37 mm
~t.:<
;.'~,

~-

Section is plastic .,
I

T-24 BS 5950 Pc = 260.0 N/mm, /

1-2000

Pc =A*pc = 803.4 kN OK

4.0 Bracing member design

Only compression need to be checked

1 of 2
...
--··
Span 45m
ANNEX-03
Model 3
~--

Reference Calculations Output

ULS compressive force = 80 kN
Strength of steel = 275 N/mm.

Assumed section = 70x70x6 L

Min of rxx or ryy = 13.7 mm
Area = 813.0 mm2

Length of the member = 2121 mm

Lef = 1591 mm
Llr = 116.11 mm
"
Section is plastic
T-2-l BS 5950 Pc = 114.0 N/mm
1
-2000

Pc=A*pc = 92.682 kN OK

4.0 Deflection

Deflection for comb-1 x-dir = 12 mm

y-dir = 119 mm
z-dir = 0 mm

Deflection for comb-2 x-dir = 7 mm

y-dir = 81 mm
z-dir = 147 mm

Deflection for comb-3 x-dir = 15 mm

y-dir = 162 mm
z-dir = 148 mm

~
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t.';'

;/

2 of2
 Span 45 m I
ANNEX-04
r--
Model 4
Reference Calculations Output
1.0 Main Cable design

U LS Force on the cable ( 1001-401 ) = 477 kN

Strength of steel = 1500 N/mm

Required area (0.67fy is used) = 474.63 mm2

Diameter required (if 1 cable) = 24.58 mm
No of cables = 1
Diameter of the cable = 24.58 mm
Selected diameter = 30 mm
"

2.0 Hanging Cable design

ULS Force on the cable (220-420) = 7 kN

Strength of steel = 1500 N/mm~

Required area = 5.36 mm2

Diameter required (if 1 cable) = 2.61 mm
No of cables = 1
Diameter of the cable = 2.61 mm
Selected diameter = 10 mm

3.0 Main member design

Only compression need to be checked

ULS compressive force = 675 kN
Strength of steel = 275 N/mm

~L\ssumed section = 180x70 C

Min of rxx or ryy = 21.8 mm
Area = 2680.0 mm2

~
Length of the member = 1125 mm
Lef = 844 mm
~
~~·
L!r = 38.70 mm ·~!
,..~ :.'
Section is plastic j
~I
T-24 BS 5950 Pc = 260.0 N/mm' ~
1-2000

Pc =A*pc = 696.8 kN OK

4.0 Bracing member design

Only compression need to be checked

1 of 2
 ANNEX-04
Ispan 145m
·-
[Model 14
~terence Calculations Output
ULS compressive force = 74 kN
Strength of steel = 275 N/mm,

Assumed section = 70x70x6 L

Min of rxx or ryy = 13.7 mm i

Area = 813.0 mm2

Length of the member = 2121 mm

Lef = 1591 mm
Llr =
Section is plastic
.116.11 mm

T-. . BS 5950 Pc = 114.0 N/mm~

'-2000

Pc = A*pc = 92.682 kN OK

4.0 Deflection

Deflection for comb-1 x-dir = 12 mm

y-dir = 121 mm
z-dir = 0 mm

Deflection for comb-2 x-dir = 8 mm

y-dir = 129 mm
z-dir = 132 mm

Deflection for comb-3 x-dir = 15 mm

y-dir = 210 mm
z-dir = 132 mm

~
~
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,.,..:,
' "j
y

2 of2
 ANNEX-05
Ispan 145m
IModel 15
k eference Calculations Output
1.0 Main Cable design

ULS Force on the cable (1001-401) = 506 kN

Strength of steel = 1500 N/mm

Required area (0.67fy is used) = 503.48 mm2

Diameter required (if 1 cable) = 25.31 mm
No of cables = 1
Diameter of the cable = 25.31 mm
Selected diameter = 30 mm

2.0 Hanging Cable design

ULS Force on the cable (220-420) = 10 kN

Strength of steel = 1500 N/mm:;

Required area = 7.66 mm2

Diameter required (if 1 cable) = 3.12 mm
No of cables = 1
Diameter of the cable = 3.12 mm
Selected diameter = 10 mm

3.0 Main member design

Only compression need to be checked

ULS compressive force = 636 kN
Strength of steel = 275 N/mmL

Assumed section = 160x65 C

Min of rxx or ryy = 21.8 mm
Area = 2680.0 mm2

Length of the member = 1125 mm

Lef = 844 mm ~
~
L!r = 38.70 mm .-
~~

•.. ,
Section is plastic
.
"') '
T-2 4 BS 5950 Pc = 260.0 N/mmL /

1-2000

Pc =A*pc = 696.8 kN OK

4.0 Bracing member design

Only compression need to be checked

1 of 2
 r--
Span 45m
ANNEX-05
Model 5
~
keterence Calculations Output
ULS compressive force = 90 kN
I
Strength of steel = 275 N/mm

Assumed section = 70x70x6 L

Min of rxx or ryy = 13.7 mm
Area = 813.0 mm2

Length of the member = 2121 mm

Lef = 1591 mm
Llr = 116.11 mm
"
Section is plastic
T-24 BS 5950 Pc = 114.0 N/mm
1-2000

Pc=A*pc = 92.682 kN OK

4.0 Deflection

Deflection for comb-1 x-dir = 12 mm

y-dir = 127 mm
z-dir = 0 mm

Deflection for comb-2 x-dir = 6 mm

y-dir = 88 mm
z-dir = 53 mm

Deflection for comb-3 x-dir = 13 mm

y-dir = 163 mm
z-dir = 53 mm

~­
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...-.
_..,..,,
•..

i
I ;/

2 of 2
 -
!span 16om
ANNEX-06
IModel h
\eference Calculations Output
1.0 Main Cable design

ULS Force on the cable (1001-401) = 1001 kN

Strength of steel = 1500 N/mm~

Required area (0.67fy is used) = 996.02 mm2

Diameter required (if 1 cable) = 35.60 mm
No of cables = 1
Diameter of the cable = 35.60 mm
Selected diameter = 40 mm

2.0 Hanging Cable design

ULS Force on the cable (220-420) = 16 kN

Strength of steel = 1500 N/mm~

Required area = 12.26 mm2

Diameter required (if 1 cable) = 3.95 mm
No of cables = 1
Diameter of the cable = 3.95 mm
Selected diameter = 10 mm

3.0 Main member design

Only compression need to be checked

ULS compressive force = 758 kN
Strength of steel = 275 N/mmL

Assumed section = 200x75 C

Min of rxx or ryy = 23.2 mm
Area = 3090.0 mm2

=
~
Length of the member 1125 mm
Lef = 844 mm
~'
. ~·.
Llr = 36.37 mm ,, ·~
~:
•.
Section is plastic
T·24 BS 5950 Pc = 260.0 N/mmL ;/
1-2000

Pc=A*pc = 803.4 kN OK

4.0 Bracing member design

Only compression need to be checked

1 of 2
 Span 60 m
ANNEX-06
Model 11
\eference Calculations Output
ULS compressive force 80 kN
Strength of steel 275 N/mm

Assumed section = 70x70x6 L

Min of rxx or ryy 13.7 mm
Area 813.0 mm2

Length of the member 2121 mm

Lef 1591 mm
Llr = 116.11 mm
Section is plastic
l , 4 BS 5950 Pc 114.0 N/mm~
1 -2000

Pc=A*pc = 92.682 kN OK

4.0 Deflection

Deflection for comb-1 x-dir = 8 mm

y-dir 73 mm
z-dir = 0 mm

Deflection for comb-2 x-dir 11 mm

y-dir - 109 mm
z-dir = 1020 mm

Deflection for comb-3 x-dir = 13 mm

y-dir = 147 mm
z-dir = 1020 mm

~
~
. ~~
~~'
'
·'/
/

2 of2

II
 ANNEX-07
!Span 16om I

\Model \2
~~eference Calculations Output
1.0 Main Cable design

U LS Force on the cable ( 1001-401) = 881 kN

Strength of steel = 1500 N/mm.

Required area (0.67fy is used) = 876.62 mm2

Diameter required (if 1 cable) = 33.40 mm
No of cables = 1
Diameter of the cable = 33.40 mm
Selected diameter = 40 mm

2.0 Hanging Cable design

ULS Force on the cable (220-420) = 13 kN

Strength of steel = 1500 N/mm

Required area = 9.96 mm2

Diameter required (if 1 cable) = 3.56 mm
No of cables = 1
Diameter of the cable = 3.56 mm
Selected diameter = 10 mm

3.0 Main member design

Only compression need to be checked

ULS compressive force = 688 kN
Strength of steel = 275 N/mm~

;\ssumed section = 180x70 C

Min of rxx or ryy = 21.8 mm
Area = 3090.0 mm2

Length of the member

Lef
=
=
1125 mm
844 mm
~~
'e-:t,
" ~~.
~\1 '~
Llr = 38.70 mm
Section is plastic
j
T-24 BS 5950 Pc = 260.0 N/mm /

1-2000

Pc=A*pc = 803.4 kN OK

4.0 Bracing member design

Only compression need to be checked

1 of 2
 ANNEX-O?
Ispan 60 m
IModel 2

~eference Calculations Output

ULS compressive force - 80 kN
Strength of steel = 275 N/mm

Assumed section = 70x70x6 L

Min of rxx or ryy = 13.7 mm
Area = 813.0 mm2

Length of the member = 2121 mm

Lef = 1591 mm
Llr = 116.11 mm
Section is plastic
1- 24 BS 5950 Pc = 114.0 N/mm.c
1-2000
Pc=A*pc = 92.682 kN OK

4.0 Deflection

Deflection for comb-1 x-dir = 13 mm

y-dir = 132 mm
z-dir = 0 mm

Deflection for comb-2 x-dir - 5 mm

y-dir = 53 mm
z-dir = 89 mm

Deflection for comb-3 x-dir = 13 mm

y-dir = 135 mm
z-dir = 89 mm

~-
~~
.
;'
~~.
~"':
>,

;/

2 of 2
j
 Span 60m
ANNEX-08
Model 3
I
i Reference Calculations Output
'
1.0 Main Cable design

ULS Force on the cable (1001-401) = 650 kN

Strength of steel = 1500 N/mm.

Required area (0.67fy is used) = 646.77 mm2

Diameter required (if 1 cable) = 28.69 mm
No of cables = 1
Diameter of the cable = 28.69 mm
Selected diameter = 35 mm
0

2.0 Hanging Cable design

ULS Force on the cable (220-420) = 13 kN

Strength of steel = 1500 N/mm'

Required area = 9.96 mm2

Diameter required (if 1 cable) = 3.56 mm
No of cables = 1
Diameter of the cable = 3.56 mm
Selected diameter = 10 mm

3.0 Main member design

"

Only compression need to be checked

ULS compressive force = 939 kN
Strength of steel = 275 N/mm~

ll\\ssumed section = 220x80 C

Min of rxx or ryy = 24.8 mm
Area = 3610.0 mm2

Length of the member

Lef
=
=
1125 mm
844 mm ~-
-e-)..
. ~~.
L!r = 34.02 mm "' a."'
,·
>,

Section is plastic
T-24 BS 5950 Pc = 264.0 N/mm~ /
1-2000
Pc =A*pc = 953.04 kN OK

4.0 Bracing member design

Only compression need to be checked

1 of 2
 60 m
ANNEX-08
3
Reference Calculations Output
ULS compressive force = 105 kN
Strength of steel = 275 N/mm

Assumed section = 70x70x6 L

Min of rxx or ryy = 26.6 mm
Area = 813.0 mm2

Length of the member = 2121 mm

Lef = 1591 mm
L/r = 59.80 mm
Section is plastic
T-24 BS 5950 Pc = 239.0 N/mm
1-2000
Pc=A*pc = 194.307 kN OK

4.0 Deflection

Deflection for comb-1 x-dir = 18 mm

y-dir = 209 mm
z-dir = 0 mm

Deflection for comb-2 x-dir = 12 mm

y-dir = 163 mm
z-dir = 382 mm

Deflection for comb-3 x-dir = 24 mm

y-dir = 304 mm
z-dir = 382 mm

..~·
~
. ~~.
?' ~~'
,_,.. /
I

"j
/

2 of 2

....
 ANNEX-09
Ispan 60 m
IModel 4

~eference Calculations Output

1.0 Main Cable design

ULS Force on the cable (1001-401) = 747 kN

Strength of steel = 1500 N/mm,

Required area (0.67fy is used) = 743.28 mm2

Diameter required (if 1 cable) = 30.76 mm
No of cables = 1
Diameter of the cable = 30.76 mm
Selected diameter = 35 mm
-

2.0 Hanging Cable design

ULS Force on the cable (220-420) = 9 kN

Strength of steel = 1500 N/mm

Required area = 6.90 mm2

Diameter required (if 1 cable) = 2.96 mm
No of cables = 1
Diameter of the cable = 2.96 mm
Selected diameter = 10 mm

3.0 Main member design

Only compression need to be checked

ULS compressive force = 918 kN
Strength of steel = 275 N/mm~

Assumed section = 220x80 C

Min of rxx or ryy = 24.8 mm
Area = 3610.0 mm2

Length of the member =

=
1125 mm
844 mm
~.
~~'
Lef . ~~.

Llr = 34.02 mm '

;\' ~~:

•.

Section is plastic
264.0 N/mm~
. / /

T-24 BS 5950
T- Pc = I

1-2000
Pc=A*pc = 953.04 kN OK

4.0 Bracing member design

Only compression need to be checked

1 of 2

.......
 Span 60 m
ANNEX-09
Model 4
~
Reference Calculations Output
f..
ULS compressive force = 118 kN
Strength of steel = 275 N/mm

Assumed section = 70x70x6 L

Min of rxx or ryy = 26.6 mm
Area = 813.0 mm2

Length of the member = 2121 mm

Lef = 1591 mm
L!r = 59.80 mm
Section is plastic
.
r·24 BS 5950 Pc = 239.0 N/mm'
1-2000

Pc =A*pc = 194.307 kN OK

4.0 Deflection

Deflection for comb-1 x-dir = 21 mm

y-dir = 215 mm
z-dir = 0 mm

Deflection for comb-2 x-dir = 18 mm

y-dir = 347 mm
z-dir = 491 mm

Deflection for comb-3 x-dir = 31 mm

y-dir = 487 mm
z-dir = 491 mm

~;
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~-'
.!
~:;
....
.
>.

: ;/

2 of 2
 Span 60 m
ANNEX-10
Model 15
I -
~ . Reference Calculations Output
1.0 Main Cable design

U LS Force on the cable ( 1001-401) 685 kN

Strength of st~el 1500 N/mm

Required area (0.67fy is used) - 681.59 mm2

Diameter required (if 1 cable) = 29.45 mm
No of cables = 1
Diameter of the cable 29.45 mm
Selected diameter 35 mm

2.0 Hanging Cable design

ULS Force on the cable {220-420) = 8 kN

Strength of steel = 1500 N/mm

Required area = 6.13 mm2

Diameter required (if 1 cable) = 2.79 mm
No of cables = 1
Diameter of the cable = 2.79 mm
Selected diameter = 10 mm

3.0 Main member design

Only compression need to be checked

ULS compressive force 528 kN
Strength of steel 275 N/mm

Assumed section 160x65 C

Min of rxx or ryy 20.3 mm
Area 2300.0 mm2

Length of the member

Lef
1125 mm
844 mm
~-
~~.
t:~
~-~i .., ...,-
Llr = 41.56 mm '·
Section is plastic
T-24 BS 5950 Pc 258.0 N/mm
:/
1-2000

Pc=A*pc - 593.4 kN OK

4.0 Bracing member design

Only compression need to be checked

1 of 2
! !span 16om
ANNEX-10
!Model 15
Reference Calculations Output
ULS compressive force = 186 kN
Strength of steel = 275 N/mmL

Assumed section = 70x70x6 L

Min of rxx or ryy = 26.6 mm
Area = 813.0 mm2

Length of the member = 2121 mm

Lef = 1591 mm
L/r = 59.80 mm
Section is plastic
T-24 BS 5950 Pc = 239.0 N/mm~
1-2000
Pc = A*pc = 194.307 kN OK

4.0 Deflection

Deflection for comb-1 x-dir = 23 mm

y-dir = 227 mm
z-dir = 0 mm

Deflection for comb-2 x-dir = 11 mm

y-dir = 159 mm
z-dir = 158 mm

Deflection for comb-3 x-dir = 25 mm

y-dir = 296 mm
z-dir = 159 mm

~-
~}.
' t:C~
~··

'/
/

2 of 2
 r

ANNEX-11
Ispan 175m
IModel 11
Reference Calculations Output
!-
1.0 Main Cable design

ULS Force on the cable (1001-401) = 636 kN

Strength of steel = 1500 N/mm~

Required area (0.67fy is used) = 632.84 mm2

Diameter required (if 1 cable) = 28.38 mm
No of cables = 1
Diameter of the cable = 28.38 mm
Selected diameter = 35 mm

2.0 Hanging Cable design

ULS Force on the cable (220-420) = 15 kN

Strength of steel = 1500 N/mm

Required area = 11.49 mm2

Diameter required (if 1 cable) = 3.82 mm
No of cables = 1
Diameter of the cable = 3.82 mm
Selected diameter = 10 mm

3.0 Main member design

Only compression need to be checked

ULS compressive force = 676 kN
Strength of steel = 275 N/mm

Assumed section = 160x65 C

Min of rxx or ryy = 20.3 mm
Area = 2300.0 mm2

Length of the member

Lei
=
=
1125 mm
844 mm
~.
~\
~\~ ~:.
Llr = 41.56mm >,

Section is plastic
T-24 BS 5950 Pc = 258.0 N/mm :/
1-2000
Pc=A*pc = 593.4 kN OK

4.0 Bracing member design

Only compression need to be checked

1 of 2
_.....
 !span 175m
ANNEX-11
IModel h
~eference Calculations Output
ULS compressive force = 186 kN
Strength of steel = 275 N/mm~

Assumed section = 70x70x6 L

Min of rxx or ryy = 26.6 mm
Area = 813.0 mm2

Length of the member = 2121 mm

Let = 1591 mm
Llr = 59.80 mm
Section is plastic
T- 24 BS 5950 Pc = 239.0 N/mm~
1-2000
Pc=A*pc = 194.307 kN OK

4.0 Deflection

Deflection for comb-1 x-dir = 47 mm

y-dir = 290 mm
z-dir = 0 mm

Deflection for comb-2 x-dir = 47 mm

y-dir = 240 mm
z-dir = 1301 mm

Deflection for comb-3 x-dir = 69 mm

y-dir = 347 mm
z-dir = 1301 mm

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 \span \75m
ANNEX-12
>-
IModel 12
f--
Reference Calculations Output
1.0 Main Cable design

ULS Force on the cable (1001-401) = 620 kN

Strength of steel = 1500 N/mm~

Required area (0.67fy is used) = 616.92 mm2

Diameter required (if 1 cable) = 28.02 mm
No of cables = 1
Diameter of the cable = 28.02 mm
Selected diameter = 40 mm

II 2.0 Hanging Cable design

I

ULS Force on the cable (220-420) = 35 kN

Strength of steel = 1500 N/mm,

Required area = 26.82 mm2

Diameter required (if 1 cable) = 5.84 mm
No of cables = 1
Diameter of the cable = 5.84 mm
Selected diameter = 10 mm

3.0 Main member design

Only compression need to be checked

ULS compressive force = 539 kN
Strength of steel = 275 N/mm

;\ssumed section = 160x65 C

Min of rxx or ryy = 20.3 mm
Area = 2300.0 mm2

Length of the member

Lef
=
=
1125 mm
844 mm
~-
~~
Llr = 41.56 mm
~-\~ !":'
Section is plastic
. '/
T-24 BS 5950 Pc = 258.0 N/mm,
/

1-2000

Pc =A*pc = 593.4 kN OK

4.0 Bracing member design

Only compression need to be checked

1 of 2
 ANNEX-12
Span !Ism
Model 12
<eference Calculations Output
ULS compressive force = 180 kN
Strength of steel = 275 N/mm:

Assumed section = 70x70x6 L

Min of rxx or ryy = 26.6 mm
Area = 813.0 mm2

Length of the member = 2121 mm

Lef = 1591 mm
Llr = 59.80 mm
Section is plastic -
l 4 BS 5950 Pc = 239.0 N/mm,
1
-2000

Pc=A*pc = 194.307 kN OK

4.0 Deflection

Deflection for comb-1 x-dir = 7 mm

y-dir = 97 mm
z-dir = 625 mm

Deflection for comb-2 x-dir = 5 mm

y-dir = 54 mm
z-dir = 155 mm

Deflection for comb-3 x-dir = 7 mm

y-dir = 103 mm
z-dir = 572 mm

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2 of2

...&.
,- ANNEX-13
lspan 175m
Model h
<eference Calculations Output
1.0 Main Cable design

ULS Force on the cable (1001-401) = FAIL

Strength of steel =

Required area (0.67fy is used) =

Diameter required (if 1 cable) =
No of cables =
Diameter of the cable =
Selected diameter =

2.0 Hanging Cable design FAIL

ULS Force on the cable (220-420) =

Strength of steel =

Required area =
Diameter required (if 1 cable) =
No of cables =
Diameter of the cable =
Selected diameter =

3.0 Main member design FAIL

Only compression need to be checked

ULS compressive force =
Strength of steel =

Assumed section =
Min of rxx or ryy =
Area =

Length of the member

Lef
=
=
~. ~~
' ~:~
Llr = ·''~"' -~·

Section is plastic - -;
T- 24 BS 5950 Pc = ' /

1-2000

Pc =A*pc = OK

4.0 Bracing member design FAIL

Only compression need to be checked

1 of 2
 lspan 175m
ANNEX-13
!Model h
>~ •
Reference Calculations Output
ULS compressive force =
Strength of steel =

Assumed section =
Min of rxx or ryy =
Area =

Length of the member = I

Lef =
L/r = I

Section is plastic -
,~4BS 5950 Pc =
1-2000
Pc=A*pc = OK

4.0 Deflection

Deflection for comb-1 x-dir = 45 mm

y-dir = 829 mm
z-dir = 5957 mm

Deflection for comb-2 x-dir = 18 mm

y-dir = 446 mm
z-dir = 2607 mm

Deflection for comb-3 x-dir = 49 mm

y-dir = 990 mm
z-dir = 6642 mm

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2 of 2
 Span 75 m
ANNEX-15
Model 5
Reference Calculations Output
1.0 Main Cable design

ULS Force on the cable (1001-401) = 952 kN

Strength of steel = 1500 N/mm~

Required area (0.67fy is used) = 947.26 mm2

Diameter required (if 1 cable) = 34.72 mm
No of cables = 1
Diameter of the cable = 34.72 mm
Selected diameter = 40 mm
-

I
2.0 Hang\ng Cab\e des\gn

ULS Force on the cable (220-420) = 48 kN

Strength of steel = 1500 N/mm~

Required area = 36.78 mm2

Diameter required (if 1 cable) = 6.84 mm
No of cables = 1
Diameter of the cable = 6.84 mm
Selected diameter = 10 mm

3.0 Main member design

Only compression need to be checked

ULS compressive force = 559 kN
Strength of steel = 275 N/mm:;

Assumed section = 160x65 C

Min of rxx or ryy = 20.3 mm
Area = 2300.0 mm2

Length of the member = 1125 mm ~~

844 mm ~~\
Lef =
~-
,.: ·.
L!r = 41.56 mm
Section is plastic
. 24 BS 5950 Pc = 258.0 N/mm:;
1-2000
Pc=A*pc = 593.4 kN OK

4.0 Bracing member design

Only compression need to be checked

1 of 2
 ANNEX-15
Span 175m
Model 15
Reference Calculations Output
ULS compressive force = 195 kN
Strength of steel = 275 N/mm~
I
'

Assumed section = 70x70x6 L

Min of rxx or ryy = 26.6 mm
Area = 813.0 mm2

Length of the member = 2121 mm

Lef = 1591 mm
Llr = .
59.80 mm
Section is plastic
T-24 BS 5950 Pc = 239.0 N/mm.
1-2000
Pc =A*pc = 194.307 kN OK

4.0 Deflection

Deflection for comb-1 x-dir = 5 mm

y-dir = 48 mm
z-dir = 0 mm

Deflection for comb-2 x-dir = 10 mm

y-dir = 93 mm
z-dir = 191 mm
,,

Deflection for comb-3 x-dir = 10 mm

y-dir = 113 mm
z-dir = 191 mm

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