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Devlon® V-API thermoplastic valve seats

Issue 2

Innovative Thermoplastic Engineering


Devlon® V-API valve seats

What is Devlon® V-API? Inbuilt PMI Technology


Devlon® V-API has been developed by In Devlon V-API, James Walker has created
James Walker in close cooperation with a material that offers a cost effective
the valve industry as the answer to the solution with superior performance –
search for a superior valve seat material. James Walker’s performance that is protected by
Positive Material Identification Technology.
Specifically formulated to provide total control over PMI Technology is a microscopic additive
enhanced performance across a wide incorporated within the Devlon polymer
temperature and pressure range, Devlon formulation and that can be identified from the smallest
V-API is now widely specified by valve sample of material.
manufacturers and has rapidly gained
approval for use by major oil and gas
mixing ensures
In safety critical applications such as
producers.
total control over valves, it is vital that the material specified
is the material used. Devlon with PMI
Devlon V-API is a proprietary formula
Technology gives manufacturers and end
developed by James Walker, which quality and material users the peace of mind that they are using
includes additives that allow the material
genuine Devlon polymer.
to perform at higher pressures and provenance
temperatures than the majority of soft
valve seat materials.

Physical Property ASTM Test Method Units Value

Tensile strength 23°C D638 MPa 79.92

Tensile strength -40°C D638 MPa 109.52

Hardness
D785 Shore D 82/85
(Dry, as cast)
Deformation under load
D621 % 1.0 / 2.0
140Kgf/cm at 23°C for 24 hrs

Charpy impact strength at 23°C D256 J/M 54.8

Water absorption 24 hrs D570 % 0.105

Water absorption saturation D570 % 3

Coefficient of friction 0.25 / 0.30 at 2000psi surface load dynamic on steel unlubricated

2 For further details, call your local contact shown on rear cover or listed at www.jameswalker.biz
Devlon® V-API technical data

Chemical resistance Key to chart

CONCENTRATION

Devlon® V-API
WEIGHT %
Thermoplastic materials are used in ‘A’ No attack, possibly slight absorption. CHEMICAL
various applications throughout most Negligible effect on mechanical
industries, therefore their resistance properties.
to corrosion or chemical attack is well Acetaldehyde Aq 40 B
documented. ‘B’ Slight attack by absorption. Some Acetamide Aq 50 A
swelling and a small reduction in Acetic Acid Aq 10 C
If a thermoplastic material absorbs or is mechanical properties likely. Acetone A
attacked by a particular chemical either in Allyl Alcohol A
liquid or gaseous form, then the effect on ‘C’ Moderate attack or appreciable
Amines D
that material will depend on four factors: absorption.
Ammonia Aq 10 A
Material will have limited life.
1. The chemical concentration Ammonia Gas B
2. Temperature ‘D’ Material will decompose or dissolve in Ammonium Carbonate Aq 10 A
a short time. Amyl Acetate 37 A
3. Applied stress Amyl Alcohol A
4. Duration of exposure Aniline C
Antimony Trichloride Aq 10 C
When absorption only occurs, the Where aqueous solutions are shown the Barium Chloride Aq 10 A
changes in the material are generally concentration as a weight percentage is Barium Sulfate Aq 10 A
reversible if the chemical is removed, given. Benzaldehyde B
however if chemical attack takes place Benzene A
the changes are permanent. Aq = Aqueous Solution
Benzyl Alcohol C
SAT = Saturated Aqueous Solution Benzoic Acid Aq SAT C
When in a chemical environment
allowances must be made for possible Beverages Aq Alcoholic B
Carbonated B
reductions in mechanical properties of CONC = Concentrated Aqueous
Solution Bitumen B
plastic materials. The exception to this
rule may be in the case of a bearing Bleaching Lye 10 B
100 B
where the presence of liquids on the
Boric Acid Aq A
bearing surface may act as a lubricant
and increase the PV limit of the material in Butyl Acetate B
question. Butylamine C
Butyric Acid Aq 20 B
Butyric Acid B
Butyrolactone A
Calcium Chloride (in Alcohol) 20 A
Camphor A
Carbon Disulfide A
Carbon Tetrachloride A
Carnailite Aq 10 A
Catechol C
Chloroacetic Acid Aq 10 C
Chloral Hydrate C
Chlorine Aq 10 C
Chlorine Gas 100 C
Chlorobenzene A
Chloroform C
Chlorosulfonic Acid Aq 10 C
Chromic Acid Aq 1 B
Citric Acid Aq 10 B
Coconut Oil A
Cresols D

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Devlon® V-API technical data

CONCENTRATION

CONCENTRATION

CONCENTRATION
Devlon® V-API

Devlon® V-API

Devlon® V-API
WEIGHT %

WEIGHT %

WEIGHT %
CHEMICAL CHEMICAL CHEMICAL

Cupric Sulfate Aq 0.1 B Lactic Acid Aq 90 B Potassium Permanganate Aq 1 C


SAT B Lead Acetate Aq 10 B Potassium Sulfate Aq CONC A
Cyclohexane A Lead Stearate A Pyridine A
Cyclohexanol B Linseed Oil A Propane Gas A
Cyclohexanone A Lubricating Oils (Petroleum) A Resorcinol D
Decalin A Lithium Bromide Aq 50 D Salicylic Acid A
Dibutyl Phthalate A Magnesium Chloride Aq 10 A Silicone Fluids A
Dichlorodifluoromethane A Magnesium Hydroxide Aq 10 A Silver Nitrate A
Dichloroethylene A Magnesium Sulphate Aq 10 A Soap Solutions A
Maleic Acid Aq CONC C Sodium Acetate Aq 60 B
Diethyl Ether A
Malonic Acid Aq CONC C Sodium Bromide Aq 10 A
Diethylene Glycol Aq 90 A
Manganese Sulfate 10 A Sodium Carbonate Aq 20 A
Diesel Oil A
Mercuric Chloride Aq 6 C Sodium Chloride Aq 10 A
Dimethyl Carbinol B
Mercury A Sodium Hydroxide Aq 10 A
Dimethyl Formamide A
Methanol B 50 B
Dioctyl Phthalate A Methyl Acetate A Sodium Hypochlorite 15 C
Dioxane A Methyl Ethyl Ketone A Sodium Nitrate Aq 50 A
Edible Oils A Methylpyrrolidone A Sodium Silicate A
Ethanol Aq 96 B Methylene Chloride B Sodium Sulfate Aq 90 A
Ethyl Acetate A Milk A Sodium Thiosulfate Aq 10 A
Ethyl Chloride A Mineral Oils A Stannic Sulfate Aq 10 C
Ethylene Chloride B Naphthalene A
Steam D
Ethylene Diamine A Nitric Acid Aq 0.1 C
Stearic Acid A
10 D
Ethylene Glycol Aq 96 B Styrene (Monomer) A
Nitrobenzene B
Ferric Chloride Aq 5 B Sulfur A
SAT C Nitromethane B
Oleic Acid A Sulfuric Acid Aq 2 C
Ferrous Chloride Aq 10 C 5 D
Oleum D
Fluorosilicic Acid Aq 10 C Tallow A
Oxalic Acid Aq 10 B
Fluoroethane A Tar B
Ozone C
Freon 12 (Arcton 12) A Tartaric Acid Aq 10 B
Paraffin A
Formaldehyde Aq 40 B Tetrahydrofuran A
Perchloroethylene B
Formic Acid Aq 3 B Perchloric Acid Aq C Tetralin A
10 C Thionyl Chloride C
Petrol A
Fruit Juices CONC B Toluene A
Petroleum Ether A
Furfural B Transformer Oil A
Phenol Aq 6 D
Heptane A 75 D Trichloroethylene B
Hexane A Phenol (Molten) D Triethanolamine A
Hydrobromic Acid Aq 10 C Phosphoric Acid Aq 0.3 B Trisodium Phosphate Aq 95 B
Hydrochloric Acid Aq 2 C 3 C
10 D Urea A
10 D
Potassium Acetate Aq 50 A Vaseline A
Hydrofluoric Acid Aq 4 C
Potassium Bicarb. Aq 60 A Vegetable Oils A
Hydrogen Peroxide Aq 1 C Vinyl Chloride A
Potassium Bromide Aq 10 A
Hydrogen Sulfide Aq SAT A Water A
Potassium Carbonate Aq 60 A
Hydroquinone B Wax (Molten) A
Potassium Chloride Aq 90 A
Iodine (in Alcohol) C Potassium Dichromate Aq 5 B White Spirit A
Isooctane A Potassium Ferricyanide Aq 30 B Wines & Spirits B
Potassium Ferrocyanide Aq 30 B Xylene A
Isopropyl Alcohol B
Potassium Hydroxide Aq 10 A Zinc Chloride Aq 10 B
Isopropyl Ether A 50 C Zinc Oxide A

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Devlon® V-API valve seats

Pressure / temperature performance comparison


6500
(448) Extensive testing carried out at the
6000
University of Leeds in the UK and by
(414) leading global valve OEMs, compared the
performance of Devlon® V-API against a
range of the most common thermoplastic
5000 materials used in valve seat applications.
(345)
Nylon 6

Dev

4000
Differential Pressure

(276)
lon
®
PSI/(Bar)

V-A

PE
EK
P


I

3000
(207)
Devlon® V-API offers
2000
(138)
better performance
than standard
PT
FE

1000
(69) polyamides or PTFE
and is significantly
0
0
(-18)
100
(38)
200
(93)
300
(149)
400
(205)
500
(260)
600
(316)
more cost-effective
Temperature
˚F /(°C)
than PEEK™

The benefits of Devlon® V-API


• Superior pressure / temperature • Total assurance of product quality •S
 uperior dimensional stability over
operating range in comparison to PTFE and traceability with Positive Material PTFE in high pressure applications
or Nylon 6 Identification Technology
•L
 ower frictional losses than PEEK™
• Available in diameters from 1/2” (12mm) • Proven in operation up to a pressure of (trademark of Victrex plc) products
to 77” (1950mm) 414bar (6000psi), subject to valve and
seat design •E
 xceptional resistance to wear and
• Available in billet form or as semi- abrasion
finished or fully machined valve seats • Proven in operation from -50°C (-58°F)
to +176°C (+350°F), subject to valve •S
 ufficiently conformable to seal in low
• Excellent ‘machineability’ allows and seat design pressure valve applications
creation of desired surface finish
• Low moisture absorption level •E
 xcellent life performance in soft
enhances dimensional stability valve seat application

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Information given in this publication is given in good faith and represents the results of specific individual tests carried out by James Walker in accordance with the methodologies described in this
publication, performed in a laboratory. No representation or warranty is given in relation to such information. Values and/or operating limits given in this publication are not an indication that these
values and/or operating limits can be applied simultaneously. While such results may comprise useful additional information and are industry standard tests, they are no substitute for conducting
(or procuring from James Walker) your own tests and engineering analysis and satisfying yourself as to the suitability of the material you select. Please also note that material tested in accordance
with the published methodology may not perform to such values in application and/or under different test conditions or methodologies for a variety of reasons, including but not limited to the
environment in which it is used/tested or which passes through it or otherwise affects the material, or due to the design of the product made with the material, handling, storage or installation,
or due to the effect of housing or other parts. Our personnel will be happy to discuss any historical examples we have of the material having been previously used in a particular application.
Environmental statement: This brochure is manufactured using advanced environmentally friendly technologies and follows the strict environmental standard BS EN ISO 14001. Made from
chlorine-free pulp (ECF) with post-consumer recycled fibre obtained from sustainable wood forests, and printed using vegetable-based inks, by Binfield Printers Ltd. For those who wish to reduce
further their impact on the environment, this publication is also available as a PDF from: www.jameswalker.biz

James Walker Sealing Products & Services Ltd.


Registered Office: Lion House, Oriental Road, Woking, Surrey GU22 8AP, United Kingdom. Reg no: 00264191 England
2 BP4702 0118/50
PIIL2893341 © James Walker 2018

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