Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
1 - Quantificadores
Contáveis
Incontáveis 08191227932
suficiente.
Já neste exemplo, quando se usa apenas little significa que ele tem
pouca experiência e esta não é bastante para que ele gerencie.
2 - Conjunções:
And (e), but (mas), nor (nem), yet (ainda), or (ou), for (para), so
(então)
Raw materials and food products from 11 Japanese cities will no longer
be submitted to health control related to the radioactivity level. (ANVISA)
As matérias-primas e os produtos alimentares provenientes de 11 cidades
japonesas deixarão de ser submetidos ao controle de saúde relacionado
com o nível de radioatividade.
Are there any hobbies you can do in other countries, but not your own?
Existem alguns passatempos que você pode fazer em outros países, mas
não no seu próprio?
after depois
if se
though 08191227932
apesar de
although embora
if only se apenas
till até que
as como
in order that a fim de
unless a não ser que
as if como se
now that agora que
When you decided to buy the beverages alone, you upset your husband.
Quando você decidiu comprar as bebidas sozinha, você chateou seu
marido.
Whether you win this race or lose it doesn’t matter as long as you do
your best.
Se você ganhar esta corrida ou perder não importa, desde que você faça
o seu melhor.
substantivo.
Comparative of inferiority
Since canned light tuna is processed from smaller varieties of tuna, it will
have less mercury than either canned albacore. (whole foods market)
Comparative of equality
Comparative of Superiority
Mas quando se trata daquelas palavras que são longas, três sílabas ou
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Superlative:
Superlativo de Superioridade:
Superlative of Inferiority:
4 - Advérbios
Verbo
Quando modificam o verbo, os advérbios servem como resposta a três
perguntas: How? (Como) > resposta = advérbio de modo, When?
(Quando?) > resposta = advérbio de tempo e Where? (Onde?) >
resposta = advérbio de lugar:
My mom cleans the room carefully. (How does my mom clean the
room? ~ carefully) >> advérbio de modo.
Minha mãe limpa o quarto cuidadosamente. (Como minha mãe limpa o
quarto? ~ cuidadosamente)
He was washing his car outside. (Where was he washing his car? ~
outside) >> advérbio de lugar.
Ele estava lavando o carro dele lá fora. (Onde ele estava lavando o carro
dele? ~ lá fora)
careful.
Minha mãe é extremamente cuidadosa na limpeza do quarto. (Quão
cuidadosa é minha mãe na limpeza do quarto? ~ extremamente).
The car is very old. (How old is the car? ~ very ) – modificou o adjetivo
old.
O carro é muito velho. ( Quão velho é o carro? ~ muito )
The car was badly washed. ( How was the car washed? ~ badly). –
modificou o particípio washed.
O carro foi lavado pessimamente. (Como o carro foi lavado? ~
pessimamente)
Oração completa
Os advérbios no início da frase modificam o sentido geral da mesma:
Certainly, you can borrow my car on Saturday.
Certamente, você pode pegar emprestado meu carro no Sábado.
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fast – rapidamente
straight – diretamente
late – tarde
hard – duramente, muito,
severamente, estrenuamente
He was driving straight at me and I ran very fast to get out of his
way.
Ele estava dirigindo diretamente para mim e corri muito rapidamente para
sair do caminho dele.
There was a power failure earlier today and the trains are all running
late now.
Houve uma falta de energia hoje cedo e os trens estão todos atrasados
agora.
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We have been living here in this house for over twenty years.
Nós estamos morando aqui nesta casa por mais de vinte anos.
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Where did you arrange to meet him? ~ I arranged to meet him outside
the bank.
Onde a frase em negrito é uma locução adverbial de lugar, pois responde
à pergunta: “onde?”.
Onde você marcou para encontrá-lo? ~ Marquei para encontrá-lo fora do
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banco.
seu uso.
Afirmação Certainly, surely (certamente), evidently
(evidentemente)
Dúvida Maybe, perhaps (talvez), possibly
(possivelmente)
frequência daily (diariamente), often (frenquentemente),
rarely (raramente)
intensidade Enough, rather (bastante), equally (igualmente),
5 - Prefixos
Prefixos ( Preffixes) são letras extras que são adicionadas no início das
palavras e quando isto acontece, mudam o significado delas. Observe os
prefixos mais usados na Língua Inglesa, no quadro abaixo:
a) (escareador)
DIS (não, oposto de) discomfort (discomforto), disorder
(desordem)
DIS (reverter a ação) disconnect (desconectar), disinfect
(desinfectar)
FORE (a parte da frente Forename (primeiro nome), forehead (
de) testa)
IN,IL,IM,IR (não, Illogical (não lógico), immature ( imaturo)
oposto de)
6 – Sufixos
por que aprender sobre os sufixos? Pois eles são de grande importância,
visto que podem modificar as classes das palavras. Por exemplo, o uso do
sufixo ING não é apenas para formar o Present Continuous. Existem
outros casos em que o sufixo não indica ações em andamento. Compare
os exemplos abaixo:
Na função de substantivo:
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Como adjetivo:
O Sufixo LESS:
O Sufixo NESS:
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Comentários:
Based on the text above, judge the items below.
Baseado no texto acima, julgue os itens abaixo.
The job of the intelligence officer is to identify those strands that are
worth pursuing and then to pursue them until either they are resolved, or
they start to look flaky and not worth pursuing, or there is nothing
more that can usefully be done.
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GABARITO: CERTA
119 In the text, “On the other hand” (R.7) means out of hand.
119 No texto, “Por outro lado” (l.7) significa fora da mão.
GABARITO: ERRADA
The threshold for such investigations is therefore high and the number of
investigations necessarily limited.
O limite para tais investigações é, portanto, elevado e o número de
investigações necessariamente limitado.
GABARITO: CERTA
Translation
The job of the intelligence officer is to identify those strands that are
worth pursuing and then to pursue them until either they are resolved, or
they start to look flaky and not worth pursuing, or there is nothing more
that can usefully be done.
The threshold2 for such investigations is therefore high and the number
of investigations necessarily limited. Consequently many potential leads
have to be discounted. Decisions on which leads to pursue are vital, but
are also complex and rich in judgement.
1 impinge – to have an effect on (something) often causing problems by
limiting it in some way.
2 threshold – a point or level at which something begins or starts to take
effect.
Michael Herman. Internet:
<http://www.csis-scrs.gc.ca/eng/comment/com83_e.html>
(with adaptations).
Comentários:
Based on the text, judge the following items.
We can predict, however, that it will become clear that all social-
economic-political issues intersect and that issues of technological
advance are right in the middle of every intersection, sometimes causing
the problems, more often offering possibilities for their solutions, and
frequently providing opportunities for the world society to rise to new,
higher levels of productivity, satisfaction, and happiness.
GABARITO: ERRADA
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GABARITO: CERTA
BIZU: Memorize o uso desse auxiliar SHOULD, pois ele cai aos
montes em concursos.
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GABARITO: CERTA
We can predict, however, that it will become clear that all social-
economic-political issues intersect and that issues of technological
advance are right in the middle of every intersection, sometimes causing
the problems, more often offering possibilities for their solutions, and
frequently providing opportunities for the world society to rise to new,
higher levels of productivity, satisfaction, and happiness.
GABARITO: ERRADA
27 Technological progress can, now and then, bring about problems, but
it can also, more frequently, come up with their attainable solutions.
27 O progresso tecnológico pode, agora e depois, trazer problemas, mas
também pode, mais freqüentemente, vir com suas possíveis soluções.
We can predict, however, that it will become clear that all social-
economic-political issues intersect and that issues of technological
advance are right in the middle of every intersection, sometimes
causing the problems, more often offering possibilities for their
solutions, and frequently providing opportunities for the world society to
rise to new, higher levels of productivity, satisfaction, and happiness.
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GABARITO: CERTA
In the text,
No texto,
GABARITO: ERRADA
Translation:
Comentários:
Based on the text above, judge the items below.
Baseado no texto acima, julgue os itens abaixo.
31 The findings of the research corroborate with the belief that pills
cannot replace healthy eating habits.
31 Os resultados da pesquisa corroboram com a crença de que as pílulas
não podem substituir hábitos alimentares saudáveis.
Essa assertiva foi uma pegadinha das boas. E derrubou muita gente.
Observe que a assertiva não diz que a crença (belief) é a crença popular.
Ela se refere à crença dos médicos. Eles já achavam que as pílulas não
substituem hábitos alimentares saudáveis. O resultado da pesquisa
GABARITO: CERTA
The new study, which followed 14,661 male doctors for more than 11
years, had slightly more positive results for cancer. That part of the
study, published last month, found that men who took multivitamins
lowered their risk of cancer by 8%.
GABARITO: ERRADA
GABARITO: ERRADA
GABARITO: ERRADA
Translation
Dashing the hopes of those who hope to pop a pill to prevent heart
disease, doctors announced Monday that daily multivitamins don’t stave
off cardiovascular problems, such as heart attacks, stroke or death. The
findings come from the only large-scale, long-term trial of its kind, called
the Physicians’ Health Study II.
The new study, which followed 14,661 male doctors for more than 11
years, had slightly more positive results for cancer. That part of the
study, published last month, found that men who took multivitamins
lowered their risk of cancer by 8%.
Welcome to Oxford
Comentários:
Based on the text above, it can be inferred that
Com base no texto acima, pode-se inferir que
GABARITO: CERTA
22 NULA
Nor does Oxford flaunt its treasures; behind department stores lurk grand
Palladian doorways or half-hidden crannies of medieval architecture.
Antônimos:
GABARITO: ERRADA
O texto diz que a universidade de Oxford é famosa; porém não diz que
ela é a mais famosa do mundo (most = adjetivo superlativo de
superioridade).
GABARITO: ERRADA
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GABARITO: CERTA
tangle = emaranhado
line= linha, reta, fila, fileira
GABARITO: ERRADA
Nor does Oxford flaunt its treasures; behind department stores lurk
grand Palladian doorways or half-hidden crannies of medieval
architecture.
Nem tampouco Oxford exibe seus tesouros; atrás de lojas de
departamentos ocultam-se as portas do grande Palladian ou semiocultos
recantos da arquitetura medieval.
GABARITO: CERTA
For the visitor this presents a challenge — there is no single building that
dominates Oxford, no famous fortress or huge cathedral that will give you
a short-cut view of the city.
Para o visitante isto apresenta um desafio - não há um único edifício que
domina Oxford, nenhuma fortaleza famosa ou catedral enorme que vai
lhe dar uma visão de atalho da cidade.
GABARITO: ERRADA
Translation
Welcome to Oxford
Bem vindo(a) a Oxford
For the visitor this presents a challenge — there is no single building that
dominates Oxford, no famous fortress or huge cathedral that will give you
a short-cut view of the city.
Nor does Oxford flaunt its treasures; behind department stores lurk grand
Palladian doorways or half-hidden crannies of medieval architecture. The
entrance to a college may be tucked down a narrow alleyway, and even
then it is unlikely to be signposted.
H. Cory. Advanced writing with English in use: CAE.
Oxford University Press, 1999, p. 135 (adapted).
Gothenburg, Sweden
Comentários :
Based on the text above, judge the items below.
Baseado no texto acima, julgue os itens abaixo.
GABARITO: CERTA
Then there are the charming cobblestone streets of the historic Haga
neighborhood, which is peppered with classic Swedish cafes that sell
absurdly oversize kanelbullar (cinnamon buns) known as Hagabullar.
A alternativa concorda com o texto, ao dizer que a cidade que antes era
apenas moradia dos trabalhadores tem se transformado num centro
cultural.
GABARITO: CERTA
Translation
Gothenburg, Sweden
Gothenburg, Suécia
The industrial port city of Gothenburg, on Sweden’s west coast, has little
of the glamour that graces the country’s capital, Stockholm. But this once
resolutely working-class city is nevertheless making a name for itself as a
new hive of the creative arts, with its homegrown fashion labels and
upstart indie bands, its jovial craft beer bars and alternative arts scene.
Gothenburg (Goteborg in Swedish) is also the fitting host to Scandinavia’s
leading film festival and hugely popular music festivals. These days, the
cool cultural revival happening in Sweden’s second-largest city appears
well under way.
Those who like coffee cannot miss Bar Centro, a small coffee shop where
the espresso is made to high Italian standards and patrons often linger on
the stoop and curb outside. Then there are the charming cobblestone
Aqueles que gostam de café não podem perder o Bar Centro, uma
pequena cafeteria, onde o café expresso é feito com os altos padrões
italianos e clientes frequentemente permanecem na varanda no meio-fio
do lado de fora. Depois, há as charmosas ruas de paralelepípedos do
bairro histórico Haga, que é animado com clássicos cafés suecos que
vendem absurdamente gigantes kanelbullar (pães doces de canela),
conhecidos como Hagabullar.
Comentários:
Based on the text above, judge the following items.
Baseado no texto acima, julgue os itens seguintes.
GABARITO: ERRADA
GABARITO: CERTA
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GABARITO: CERTA
24 The expression “be bound by” (_.14) means having a moral or legal
duty.
24 A expressão "ser vinculado" (_.14) significa ter um dever moral ou
legal.
GABARITO: CERTA
25 The conceptual model and the previously defined post conditions are
likely to present incorrect data.
25 O modelo conceitual e as pós condições previamente definidas são
susceptíveis de apresentar dados incorretos.
GABARITO: CERTA
GABARITO: ERRADA
27 The iterative development cannot cope with new analysis and design.
GABARITO: ERRADA
GABARITO: CERTA
Translation
information during the analysis phase, filling in details during the design
phase.
Booster Vocabulary
assessment 08191227932
avaliação
awareness percepção, noção, consciência,
conhecimento
challenge desafio
cybermarauder predador virtual
cyberthreat ataque virtual
decision-making tomada de decisão
information flow fluxo de informação
information sharing on a real-time compartilhamento de
Translation:
companies or even entire economic sectors could face total collapse. For
the government, the critical infrastructure could suffer attacks that
permanently alter the way of life for hundreds of millions of people.
14 - Peculiaridades do CESPE
O que o CESPE cobrou nas questões da aula de hoje que acho
importante destacar para você e em que aulas encontram-se tais
teorias:
Verbos Frasais (aula 03): lay out, head off, shore up;
15 - Vocabulários:
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Accountant - contador
Accurate – preciso, exato
Actually – na verdade, na realidade
Approach – abordagem, aproximação
Bold – coragem, ousadia
Sinônimos (Synonyms)
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Texto 1:
1 The job of the intelligence officer is to identify
those strands that are worth pursuing and then to pursue
them until either they are resolved, or they start to look
119 In the text, “On the other hand” (R.7) means out of hand.
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Texto 2 :
The key problems of society today are rarely
categorized by governments as problems of science and
technology. They are assumed to be socioeconomic and
4 political problems, such as avoiding war, building the
economy, curbing terrorism, fighting poverty and disease, or
27 Technological progress can, now and then, bring about problems, but
it can also, more frequently, come up with their attainable solutions.
In the text,
28 the expression “At present” (R.24) is an adverb of place
31 The findings of the research corroborate with the belief that pills
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Texto 6:
1 Interaction diagrams may be created with the
motivation of fulfilling the post-conditions of the
contracts, which have the function of organizing and
4 isolating the information in a workable format, and of
encouraging investigative work during the analysis
phase of a software system development process rather
7 than the design phase. However, it is essential to
recognize that the previously defined post-conditions
are merely an initial best guess or estimate of what must
10 be achieved. They may not be accurate. This is also true
of the conceptual model — it is a starting point that will
contain errors and omissions. Treat contracts as a
13 starting point for determining what must be done, but do
not be bound by them. It is very likely that some
existing post-conditions will not be necessary, and that
16 there are as-yet-undiscovered tasks to complete. An
advantage of iterative development is that it naturally
supports the discovery of new analysis and design
19 results during the solution and construction phases.
The spirit of iterative development is to capture
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24 The expression “be bound by” (_.14) means having a moral or legal
duty.
25 The conceptual model and the previously defined post conditions are
likely to present incorrect data.
27 The iterative development cannot cope with new analysis and design.
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Ena Smith
enaglaucia@estrategiaconcursos.com.br
https://www.facebook.com/ena.smith.79