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Technical guide
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Vitotres343
58222821 GB5/2004
Contents
Contents Page
6 Appendix 6.1 Form for designing air volume flow patterns for Vitotres343 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
6.2 Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
5822282 GB
2 VITOTRES 343
1.1The energy−efficient house
VITOTRES 343 3
1.2Requirements of an energy−efficient house
1.3Requirements regarding the energy centre of an energy−efficient house
The PHI Darmstadt*3 has defined the H the sound pressure level of the H the internal and external leak rate of the
following requirements for the energy ventilation equipment must be equipment must be below 3 %
centre of an energy−efficient house: below 35dB(A) H the volume flow of the equipment must
H the heat recovery of the regulated H for living spaces, a sound pressure level be balanced
domestic ventilation system must of 25dB(A) and in domestic offices of H the equipment must provide the DHW
exceed 75 %
30dB(A) must be ensured using convenience to DIN4753
H the heat recovery and the ventilation air commercially available silencers H the ventilation equipment must provide
backup heating must be frost protected H the power consumption of the the low standby losses of the building
H the ventilation air temperature must not ventilation system must be below (<5W/K)
be hotter than 52ºC to prevent dust 0.45W/(m3/h) Vitotres meets or performs better than
being disturbed H the equipment must be able to create these requirements.
air changes of 0.7 times the room
volume
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4 VITOTRES 343
2.1Function description
2.1Function description
Vitotres offers controlled ventilation with To safeguard the minimum volume flow,
heat recovery and includes a heat pump the heat pump provides additional
for heating a DHW cylinder and the outside air terminalL.
building. The heating energy gained by the heat
pump will besubject to demand
Fresh outside airA is supplied via an routed either to ventilation bankC or to
external air filter(F 7) and a supply line.
DHW cylinderH, until the respective set
After entry into the ventilation module, temperatures have been reached. A
this ventilation air is pre−heated by multi−stage electric heater is provided as
countercurrent heat exchangerB. Then, second heat source to ensure high DHW
subject to the selected set temperature, convenience. It is controlled subject to
the ventilation air is routed across load. Vitotres is equipped with connection
ventilation air bankC, through which hot for solar panelsK to enable the
heating water or cold water flows. Fresh utilisation of solar energy. All relevant
ventilation airD is routed through the control functions and Solar Divicon are
channel system and distributed into the already integrated into Vitotres.
various living spaces. Exhaust airE is The control operates according to
extracted via a channel system from the differential temperature and can be
areas where steam and odours are utilised for DHW heating and for indirect
created (bathroom, WC, kitchen) and ventilation air backup heating.
routed to the ventilation module. This
exhausted air is cleaned by a filter(G 4)
B
A E
L C
G D
F
H
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VITOTRES 343 5
2.2Benefits at a glance
2.3Alternative use in buildings without energy−efficient standard
2.2Benefits at a glance
H Tower system for ventilation, heat and H Reversible heat pump operation for H Prepared for integration into a solar
solar utilisation on a footprint of only cooling function (1kW). heating system. Hydraulic connections,
600×670mm, fully assembled and SolarDivicon and control unit are
wired. H Integral connection for hydraulic already integrated.
heating system (bathroom radiators).
H Ventilation with heat recovery, heat H Specification:
availability level higher than 80 %.
H Air supply filter at the inlet aperture and Performance factor
exhaust air filter inside the equipment. (heating operation)>4
H Exhaust heat pump with 1.5kW output. Sound level<35dB (A)
Maximum temperatures: Heat pump H Connection of ventilation channels Air volume flow 70 250m3/h.
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6 VITOTRES 343
3.1Specification
3.1Specification
Complete equipment
Length mm 677
Width mm 600
Height (excl. fan) mm 2 095
VITOTRES 343 7
3.2Vitotres dimensions
3.2Vitotres dimensions
160
A A
AW AW 116
111
102
62
51
45
B
40
WW
106
Z
160
KW
HR
HV
2084
2213
RL
2026
2095
VL
137
72 FO AW
B
122
292
427
512
KOA ZU
100.5
AU
E AB
600 677 112
487
Key to symbols
AB Exhaust air KOA Condensate drain A Quick−acting air vent valve with
AU Outside air (flexible hose) flexible connection line
AW Outside air to heat pump KW Cold water B Hydraulic connections
E Drain (inside equipment, see page19) RL Solar return
FO Expelled air VL Solar flow
HR Heating return WW Hot water
HV Heating flow Z DHW circulation
ZU Ventilation air
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8 VITOTRES 343
3.3Dimensions outside air filter box
3.4Dimensions connection panel
3.5Dimensions electrical junction box
340
210
ClassF 7 (pollen filter)
HV Z DHW circulation
WW
Z
KW
280
*1
55
VITOTRES 343 9
4.1Location and installation conditions
502 mm
¨Observe the permissible floor load.
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10 VITOTRES 343
4.1Location and installation conditions
Ventilation system
¨Safety instruction H Never locate the outside air inlet H Thermally insulate any parts of the air
This equipment must not be operated immediately above ground level (to distribution system which are routed
with open flue boilers and/or an VDI6022 at 3m height). To prevent through unheated areas, with
unenclosed, open flue combustion facility ingress of humidity (driving rain, vapour−tight material.
(e.g. open fireplace). turbulent snowfall) and icing up of the
inlet grille, it would be advantageous to H In case of installation inside the
Doors to the boiler room(s) must be locate the inlet underneath a roof thermally insulated building envelope
airtight and must be kept closed. overhang or similar. Expelled air should (temperature inside the installation
freely blow away and not be directed location approx. room temperature):
Note against building structures/parts. To Carefully thermally insulate the outside
Do not interconnect extractor fans and prevent a "short circuit" between the and exhaust air lines with suitable
dryers with waste air expulsion into the fresh air and the expelled air connector material (vapour−tight) (to prevent
pipework of the ventilation equipment. (problem: transfer of odours between condensation and saturation of the
Design cooker hoods and extractors as expelled and outside air), position these thermal insulation). Install this
recirculating or expulsion extractors. in separate locations with a different equipment as near to the thermal
Extractors which expel air to the outside, orientation of inlet and exhaust insulated building envelope to keep
must be equipped with their own outside aperture. these pipe sections as short as possible.
air supply. Thermal losses through these pipe
H Filter the outside air via the filter box sections lead to a significant reduction
H The design and implementation of the supplied with filterF 7 (see ventilation
of efficiency. Therefore, size the thermal
ventilation system must meet the equipment pack); exhaust air filterG 4 is
insulation not only in accordance with
criteria for energy−efficient houses. integrated in the equipment. the prevention of dew, but with a
minimum thickness of 100mm.
H Observe the location of the air H We recommend the use of filters in all
connectors (see equipment top view on exhaust air apertures. These are, for In case of installation outside the
page8) and sizing (see page7). example, offered as pre−filters upstream thermally insulated building envelope
of the exhaust air valves, and may be (installation room free from the risk of
H For the outside air supply of the heat simply changed by the user (remove frost):
pump, we recommend the use of a cover grille). Exhaust apertures in Thermally insulate the ventilation air
ground energy exchanger (see page14). kitchens must be equipped with a and exhaust air lines up to the point
Size the ground energy exchanger for a grease filter. We recommend the use of where they penetrate through the
volume flow of 150m3/h. A filterG 4 will
filters made from stainless steel wool building envelope (at least 100mm).
be sufficient, if a ground energy (grease condensation). Note the Thermal losses from these pipe
exchanger is connected to the resulting pressure drop. The exhaust air sections significantly reduce the
additional outside air terminal. Provide filters also must be replaced or cleaned efficiency; therefore keep them as short
a filterF 7 for reasons of hygiene, if a
regularly. as possible. For that reason, install the
ground energy exchanger should be equipment as near to the thermal
used upstream of the outside air H Install silencers for ventilation and building envelope as possible.
channel which is routed via the heat exhaust air immediately upstream or
exchanger. The pressure drop in the downstream of the equipment. Select H Arrange the ventilation air outlets (wide
ground energy exchanger may be a an insert silencer which brings the angle nozzle or plate valve) so that
max. of 50Pa. sound level inside the living space draughts and short circuit flow patterns
lower than 25dB(A) or in domestic in the living space are prevented. We
H When using a ground energy exchanger offices lower than 30dB(A). Set recommend the installation of wide
for outside air and outside air supply of telephony silencers between rooms to angle nozzles (arranged approx.
the heat pump, install a motor−driven limit sound transmission between 150mm below the ceiling), since users
damper downstream of the tee piece different rooms. will not block these with furniture.
and upstream of the fan for the outside
air supply of the heat pump. H Subject to the location of the inlet and H Design the channel network as short as
For information regarding the sizing of outlet apertures for outside and exhaust possible, using the smallest number of
the ground energy exchanger, air, install silencers to protect the duct/channel profiles (low pressure
see page7. outside against noise pollution. This drop, easy cleaning).
may be appropriate, if walkways
(arcades, development paths, etc.) are H The overall pressure drop of the air
located near the in/outlet apertures. channel network must not exceed
100Pa either for the ventilation air or
H Route equipment lines flexibly inside a the exhaust air.
flexible pipe to provide an anti−vibration
separation. H Size the air channel network for a
maximum volume (required air volume
H Do not let lines sag, to prevent the to deliver the maximum heating load at
accumulation of condensate. 14ºC outside temperature and 20ºC
room temperature).
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VITOTRES 343 11
4.1Location and installation conditions
12 VITOTRES 343
4.1Location and installation conditions
Electrical connections
H All external electrical connections of the H Make the mains power supply H Control the motor for the damper of the
equipment (including sensor leads) are connection as permanently installed ground energy exchanger (optional) via
terminated in the separate junction box. cable 5×2.5mm2 (e.g. typeNYM), and an on−site relay (24V/25mA, with a
The junction box is factory−equipped protect it with a breaker of 3×16A protective diode in accordance with the
with a permanent electrical connection (minimum contact separation 3mm). details provided by the relay
to Vitotres in the form of a cable manufacturer).
approx. 1 m long. H As sensor leads we recommend the use Do not install the relay inside the
of a screened cable (e.g. JY(St)Y, Vitotres junction box. Maximum length
H The junction box may be installed at a 2×0.8mm2, max. length 10m). Room of the connecting cable between the
height of 2 to 2.5m up to 0.3 or 0.4m temperature sensor leads should be junction box and the relay 500mm.
adjacent to the equipment (see chased into the wall.
page12). All on−site power supply H The electric heater in Vitotres may be
cables and sensor leads must be Note switched OFF by an external zero volt
terminated inside this box. Never route LV cables immediately next contact (N/C) to be installed on site. The
When installing the equipment in to 230/400 V cables. contact must be suitable for 230V~, and
corners or niches, ensure the easy meet the VDE guidelines (or local
accessibility of the junction box for For cable runs>10m use a larger regulations).
maintenance work. cross−section or terminate several cores
together.
H Never secure the junction box on the
Vitotres casing. Install the junction box H Observe the following requirements for
so that the cable entries are located at the installation location of the room
the bottom of the casing. temperature sensor:
in the overflow range (see page23) on
H Route the following cables/leads to the an internal wall, approx. 1.5m from
junction box: the floor
Mains power supply not near windows and doors
Room temperature sensor not near heat sources (direct sunlight,
Pump of the auxiliary heating circuit fireplace, TV set, etc.)
(if installed) install the room temperature sensor
DHW circulation pump on a flush box.
(if installed)
External shutdown of the electric
heater
(if installed)
Collector temperature sensor
(if installed)
Relay for controlling the damper in
the outside air supply of the heat
pump.
Operating tips
H Never disconnect the equipment for H Note H Change the air filter twice annually.
longer periods from the mains supply This equipment is not suitable for A severely contaminated filter and all
or at the mains isolator, otherwise: screed drying. other faults are reported in the control
there will be no frost protection unit display.
the DHW cylinder will not be When using this equipment for drying
protected against corrosion (the the building (during the first year of H If the system is operated in exhaust
power supply of the external current use), expect a higher level of mode only during summer, hygiene
anode will be interrupted) condensation and more severe filter dictates a change of the outside air filter
the house will not receive its basic contamination than normal. Ensure the before bringing the system fully into
ventilation. condensate drains off properly during use again.
that phase; for this, regularly check the
When heating, ventilation or DHW drain connection and the Vitotres
heating are not required for a longer condensate drain.
period of time (e.g. during a holiday),
we recommend you activate the holiday
program. At this setting, the basic
ventilation of the house, frost
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VITOTRES 343 13
4.2Sizing the ground energy exchanger
Outside air inlet Min. 1.2m above ground level inlet aperture. Ensure the entry into the
Installation fall 2 % to the lowest point of the condensate drain
building is implemented free from
thermal bridges and airtight.
If, as shown in the installation example, a
dewatering system (draining elementC)
is used, then the ground energy
exchanger should not be installed in an
Minimum outlet temperature depending on type of soil (result from an annual simulation) area influenced by groundwater.
Length of the ground energy exchanger 0.3m/m3 air volume, depth of installation 1.2m Furthermore, the routing and dewatering
and pipe diameter DN200) method shown in the installation
example is only then appropriate, if the
Min. outlet temperature in °C
4
ground energy exchanger is only
3 connected to the outside air supply of the
heat pump. If the fresh air routed into the
2
building also should be preheated by the
1 ground energy exchanger, dewater the
0 ground energy exchanger via a siphon
(hygiene, prevention of radon being
−1 introduced from the ground). In this case,
−2 install a filterF 7 in front of the inlet.
Installation example
A
F
B min. 1,500 mm F
E
C
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14 VITOTRES 343
4.3Solar panel connection and calculating the diaphragm expansion vessel
*1Themaximum collector area mentioned in the Vitosol technical guide, which relates to the volume of the DHW cylinder, does not
apply to Vitotres343. These values can be exceeded, as Vitotres offers several redundant temperature sensors. The use of an
additional high limit safety cut−out is also no required.
A diaphragm expansion vessel is a closed To safely prevent steam being created To ensure that no process medium can
expansion vessel whose gas chamber during the operating phase, collectors escape from the safety valve, the
(nitrogen filling) is separated from the must indicate a pressure of at least expansion vessel must be sufficiently
liquid chamber (process medium) by a 1.5bar in their cold state. The inlet large to accommodate the content of the
diaphragm and whose inlet pressure is pressure of the expansion vessel will then collector when steam forms (stagnation).
subject to the system head. be 0.1×higher than static headh. In hot To protect the diaphragm against
conditions, the system pressure rises by unacceptably high temperatures
Note approx. 1 to 2bar. Maximum shutdown (generally x70 ºC), we recommend the
The inlet pressure must be adjusted as temperature figures: installation of a stratification cylinder
follows: 1.5bar+0.1×static head. H Vitosol100, (mostly required for systems installed
The water seal should be 0.01 to types/w2.5: 211ºC under the roof). A generally applicable
0.02×liquid content of the complete type5DI: 185ºC formula for calculating the required
system, but no less than three litres. H Vitosol200: 300ºC, container size cannot be provided.
H Vitosol250: 286ºC, However, the cylinder volume should be
H Vitosol300: 150ºC. at least 50 % of the system volume.
A A A
D E
B C C
A Process medium
B Nitrogen filling
C Nitrogen buffer
D Safety water seal (min. 3litres)
E Safety water seal
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VITOTRES 343 15
4.3Solar panel connection and calculating the diaphragm expansion vessel
16 VITOTRES 343
4.4Installation of an auxiliary heating circuit
VITOTRES 343 17
4.5System versions
4.5System type
Functions
Note
The figure on page19 complements the function description.
Ventilation If, at very low outside temperatures, the Solar heating system
output of heat pump7 is insufficient,
The Vitotres compact device offers a then electric heaterqQ can be started The equipment is prepared for
central domestic ventilation system manually or automatically. connection of a solar heating system for
with heat recovery1 in accordance with DHW heating. Apart from installing solar
energy−efficient house criteria. panelsqR, only an expansion vesselqT
The heat recovery is bypassed when and a collector temperature sensorqZ
temperatures inside the house are too DHW heating must be connected.
high (summer bypass2). The control is
implemented according to the difference The DHW heating through heat pump7 The solar heating system will be
between the selected set temperature and has priority over central heating. Heating regulated via a two−point controller
the actual temperature measured at room demand is signalled via 3cylinder integrated into the control unit, which
temperature sensor3 in the lead room. temperature sensorsqW and the control compares the collector temperature with
This lead room should be approximately unit, which regulates heat pump7 via the temperature at lower cylinder
representative of the average three−way valve9 to load DHW temperature sensorqW.
temperature of the living unit. It is cylinderqE. The heat pump raises the
therefore measured in the core of the flow temperature to the value required for
building, generally in a hallway, see DHW heating.
page23). Arrange the room temperature Auxiliary heating circuit
sensor so that it is free from interference. In case of higher demand, the DHW is
Avoid direct solar irradiation onto the backed up by electric heaterqQ. A hydraulic heating circuitqU (e.g. for a
room temperature sensor. Erroneous The control unit switches the heating flow bathroom radiator) can be connected.
control patterns may also be caused by via three−way valve9 to ventilation This heating circuit is unsuitable for
the room temperature sensor being bankqP,if the actual value measured at providing the basic home temperature.
heated by heating surfaces (e.g. through cylinder temperature sensorsqW is higher For a selectable period (e. g. 30minutes in
a bathroom wall). than the set value selected at the control the morning), heat pump7 provides the
unit. Where a high DHW demand is flow temperature set at the control unit.
anticipated, install an instantaneous On−site heating circuit pumpqI is started
water heaterwI for DHW into the DHW by the control unit.
Ground energy exchanger line downstream of Vitotres during the The external heating circuit is filled with
system installation. In that case, the DHW TyfocorGLS or LS process medium and
A ground energy exchanger (GEE) can be backup by electric heaterqQ is is protected by the internal safety valve
installed on the outside air side of the suppressed by the control unit. with 4bar.
ventilation equipment.
A ground energy exchanger for frost
protection is not required. The equipment
is fitted with internal frost protection. Cooling operation Electric radiator
Provide a filterG 4wO for outside air
supply 4 to the heat pump. We The ventilation air6 of the ventilation If no external heating circuit is connected,
recommend the use of a ground energy equipment can be cooled by the heat the control unit time switch, which
exchanger5. pump7. This is controlled by the controls the auxiliary heating circuit relay,
difference between the selected set can be used to control a contactor/mains
temperature and the actual temperature switch of another heat source (electric
measured by the room temperature radiator).
Central heating sensor3.
Ensure the component surface is free ¨Safety instruction
The compact device heats the house by from condensation. The externally connected electric radiator
heating ventilation air6. For this, heat must be thermostatically controlled and
pump7 is used, which utilises the protected in its own right.
residual energy in expelled air8 Vitotres provides no monitoring of this
downstream of heat recovery1. external device.
Three−way valve9 diverts the heat
pump to ventilation air bankqP to provide
central heating.
The requirement for central heating is
triggered by the difference between the
selected set room temperature and the
actual room temperature measured by
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18 VITOTRES 343
4.5System versions
System design
3 qZ
qR wI
*1
qT
*1
qT
wU qU wT qI
qO
wZ
wO 5 wP
wR wE
4 8 wQ wW
6 ZU AB AU AW FO HV HR RL VL WW Z KW
G4
2
7
HR AB Exhaust air
9 AU Outside air
qP qQ AW Outside air supply to the
100%
HV heat pump
WW E Drain
qW FO Expelled air
qE VL HR Heating return
Z HV Heating flow
qW
KW Cold water
qW RL Solar return
RL VL Solar flow
WW Hot water
Z DHW circulation
KW/E Vitotres 343 ZU Ventilation air
Air routing
VITOTRES 343 19
4.5System versions
Required equipment
Accessories
5 Ground energy exchanger 1 on−site
qT Diaphragm expansion vessel (only required for the options solar circuit and auxiliary 1 See Vitoset price list
heating circuit; only required once if both options are utilised)
wP Connection panel 1 7159985
wO Outside air filterG 4
1 on−site
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20 VITOTRES 343
5.1Sizing
5.1Sizing
The following sizing information applies
exclusively to energy−efficient houses.
Calculating the basic air change or the average air change volume
This is calculated via the fresh air supply The distribution of the exhaust air volume The air volume hygienically necessary
demand of occupants (30m3/h per flow to the rooms from which air is (30m3/h per person) is applied as sizing
person). The ventilation flow should be exhausted is generally derived from the criterion for the overall volume flow and
distributed across all rooms, so that two following table. not the air volume required for delivering
occupants can occupy a normal room for In many cases, the exhaust air volume heat. If the latter is higher than the
a longer period and with good air quality, can be reduced if the exhaust air former, the additional output must be
whilst internal doors are shut and no condition results in substantially greater provided by static heating surfaces,
additional ventilation via windows is values than the ventilation air condition. otherwise there will be a risk of the
required. This applies particularly to For example, the volume flow from a ambient air becoming too dry. However, it
domestic offices and bedrooms. As first room, from which air is extracted can be would be sensible to slightly match the
rule of thumb, 40m3/h can be applied. reduced provided the air change rate in volume flow in individual rooms in the
Since generally, not all rooms are that room is higher than 2h1 (empirical final planning stage, to compensate for
simultaneously occupied by two value). The balance must be maintained possibly higher thermal losses in
occupants, the air volume in less for the whole living unit. Consequently individual rooms.
occupied zones may possibly be reduced the exhausted air volume must be
to the minimum air change rate. increased in the reverse case (ventilation
The minimum air change rate is 0.3h1 air condition greater than the exhaust air
independent of the occupancy (expulsion condition), making the ventilation and
of noxious matter and odours). exhaust air flow equal.
Calculation example
Given:
Detached house with 4occupants
Exhaust air areas: kitchen, bathroom, shower, WC
VITOTRES 343 21
5.1Sizing
Calculation example
Given: Building volume 338m3/h, basic Vitotres air changes adjusted to 120m3/h.
Operating mode Factor relative Air volume Air change Case1 Case2
t standard
to t d d fl
flow Daily Air volume Daily Air volume
operation runtime flow runtime flow
[m3/h] [1/h] [h] [m3/24h] [h] [m3/24h]
Party ventilation (maximum) 1.33 160 0.47 0 0 4 640
Day ventilation (basic air change) 1.00 120 0.35 24 2880 0 0
Night ventilation (reduced) 0.67 80 0.24 0 0 20 1600
Air volume 120 Air volume 93
flow [m3/h] flow [m3/h]
Average air 0.35 Average air 0.28
change [1/h] change [1/h]
Result: In case of predominantly reduced operation (case2), the required average air change of 0.3 cannot be achieved.
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22 VITOTRES 343
5.1Sizing
VITOTRES 343 23
5.1Sizing
than 0.3h1, apply a ventilation air room), an air volume flow of 20m3/h is recommended for kitchens.
volume flow >(building volume×0.3h1). applied.
In that case, the air volume flow will be The remainder of the calculated
distributed to individual rooms subject to ventilation air flow is then distributed to
the number of occupants who generally the other ventilated rooms.
stay in those rooms.
Room Air volume flow for rooms without windows to DIN19466 for a runtime of y12h/d
[m3/h]
Kitchenconstant ventilation (basic ventilation) 40
Bath (WC poss.) 40
WC 20
Example:
Residential building with 4occupants
Ventilation areas
Ventilation areas Floor area [m2] Volume [m3] Ventilation air volume flow [m3/h]
Living room 48.8 122 40
Bedroom 16.8 42 40
Nursery1 23.2 58 20
Nursery2 18.4 46 20
Exhaust air areas Floor area [m2] Volume [m3] Exhaust air volume flow [m3/h] Air change [1/h]
Kitchen 16.4 41 40 0.98
Shower 3.6 9 20 2.22
WC (EG) 4.4 11 20 1.82
Bath 7.2 18 40 2.22
If
Ventilationairvolumeflowrequired for hygiene
air change rate of the entire building=
Totalventilatedairvolume ) totalexhaustairvolume
Therefore, the air change rate for the entire building is substantially higher than the required minimum air change rate of 0.31/h.
5822282 GB
24 VITOTRES 343
5.1Sizing
*1Operating point:
Outside air 7ºC, ventilation air 50ºC.
VITOTRES 343 25
5.2Air routing
5.2Air routing
Routing air into rooms
26 VITOTRES 343
5.2Air routing
Silencer
Pipework insulation
For optimum operation of the Vitotres In all cases, thermally insulate outside air Insulate carefully and in accordance with
with heat recovery, thermal losses from and expelled air pipes/ducts (min. 20mm) current standard practice. Seal all butt
the pipework must be kept to a minimum. against condensation and provide an joints with adhesive, isolate all ceiling
Insulate ventilation and exhaust air pipes external vapour barrier. and wall outlets by using insulating strips
in unheated areas (min. 50mm). For heated areas, we recommend a and avoid gaps.
thermal insulation of at least 50mm.
Keep pipework lengths from the Suitable installation material could be, for
equipment to the wall outlet through the example Armaflex.
insulated building envelope as short as
possible (for this, see also section4.1).
5822282 GB
VITOTRES 343 27
5.3Vitotres connection
5.4Pressure drop and flow velocities
5.3Vitotres connection
C B Connect the air distribution system of the Please note
building in accordance with local To prevent flow noise, use only rigid
conditions, either pipes as 90 º bends.
6
D
5
Resistance R in Pa/m
4 C
3
2
E
1
A
0
20 30 40 90 150 225
Air volume flow in m3/h
5822282 GB
28 VITOTRES 343
5.4Pressure drop and flow velocities
4
B
E
Flow velocity in m/sec.
3 A
1 C
0
20 40 60 90 150 225
Air volume flow in m3/h
600
500
400
A Ventilation air (without filter)
Pressure drop in Pa
100
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
Volume flow in m3/h
Pressure drop diagram outside air filter box (with outside air inlet aperture)
100
80
Pressure drop in Pa
60
40
20
0
5822282 GB
VITOTRES 343 29
6.1Form for designing air volume flow patterns for Vitotres343
Project:
Ventilation areas
Ventilation area Volume flow guide value*1 Number Ventilation air volume flow
[m3/h] [m3/h]
Living room
Bedroom
Dining room
Study
Child’s room1
Child’s room2
Exhaust air area Volume flow guide value*2 Number Exhaust air volume flow,
[m3/h] calculated
[m3/h]
Kitchen
Bath (WC poss.)
WC
Utility room
30 VITOTRES 343
6.2Glossary
6.2Glossary
Air change Ground energy exchanger (GEE) Standard mode
A measure for the air changes which A pipework system laid underground to See basic air change
identifies how often air in a building is utilise energy or cold stored in the
completely changed every hour. ground to precondition outside air Ventilation air
channelled to the ventilation equipment. The total air volume flowing into a room.
Basic air change
Air change required to maintain hygienic Heat recovery Ventilation air valve
conditions and ambient air quality for Steps required for reusing the thermal See ventilation air aperture
normal activities of occupants. energy of air being extracted from a
room. Ventilation aperture
Blower door test The heat which would otherwise be lost Aperture through which ventilation air is
Procedure for testing the air tightness of through the exhaust air is recovered and supplied to a room.
buildings. added to the ventilation air intake.
Ventilation heat loss
Energy−efficient house Outside air That proportion of the annual heat
Houses with a heating energy All air drawn in from the outside. demand attributable to the heating of the
requirement <15kWh/(m2·a) and a air changed within the building.
necessary heating load <10W/m2. Overflow area
No ventilation and exhaust air apertures Volume flow balance
Exhaust air are installed in the overflow area. (physically correct: mass flow balance)
Air extracted from the room by the The air flows across this area from Automatic fan influence, which constantly
ventilation system. ventilation areas into exhaust air areas. maintains the ventilation air and exhaust
air balance.
Exhaust aperture Party mode
See exhaust valve The air changes required for maintaining
hygienic conditions and the quality of
Exhaust valve ambient air with high occupancy rates or
Aperture through which exhaust air is high air contamination (e.g. through
removed from the room. smoking).
VITOTRES 343 31
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32 VITOTRES 343