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Summary: News is the most important source of information about politics and public
affairs for most citizens, as few of us have any real personal contact with politicians. But
where do people in the UK get their news in the run-up to the General Election?
Research from the Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism at the University of
Oxford gives the answer and the answer is online and from television. The campaign is
therefore not only fought on the doorstep and the TV screen, but also increasingly on
the internet. This changing media environment provides the arena in which political
actors fight for our votes.Recent years have seen the gradual erosion of television as
the single most widely used source of news, to the point that by 2016 it has been
overtaken by online sources in terms of reach at least amongst the 92 percent of the UK
Paraphrased: The most importance source of information is news. Most citizen rely on
news to be updated on the world problems and issues. Research from the Reuters
Institute for the study of Journalism at the University of Oxford and the answer is on the
television and internet. The print has declined rapidly and social media has become
Quotation: According to Nielson (2017) “The reach of printed newspapers has declined
rapidly in the same period, and social media has become much more important.” As
social media rises in popularity, the print media starts to decline overtime. This explains
the wide and mass spread of information through the world, in this case, in the UK.
Source: https://medium.com/oxford-university/where-do-people-get-their-news-
8e850a0dea03
2.)Title: The Impact of Trust in the News Media on Online News Consumption and
Participation
Summary: The increase in the volume of information available online, together with the
emergence of new tools and services that act as intermediaries and enable interactivity
around the news, may have changed this relationship. Using Reuters Institute Digital
News Report survey data N = 21,524), this study explores the impact of individual trust
in the news media on source preferences and online news participation behaviour
particular sharing and commenting, across 11 countries. The results show that those
with low levels of trust tend to prefer non-mainstream news sources like social media,
blogs, and digital-born providers, and are more likely to engage in various forms of
countries, but are weaker elsewhere. Seeking alternative views and attempting to
validate the credibility of news may be among the motivations behind these
associations.
Paraphrased: As stated by Fletcher, R. and Park, S. (2018) Trust is the most valuable
variable in getting any information. But as time goes, as the information is more free and
more widespread. The “trust” that the people have and the “trust” to the information has
changed overtime. Statistics show that people are most likely to not trust the information
from blogs and posts from other individuals rather than getting their information from an
Quotation: According to Fletcher, R. and Park, S. (2018) “Trust has long been
However, the increase in the volume of information available online, together with the
emergence of new tools and services that act as intermediaries and enable interactivity
around the news, may have changed this relationship” with the growth of fake news
surrounding the internet, trust has been a very crucial part of journalism in the internet
which makes it very difficult to know what’s legitimate and what’s not.
Source: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/21670811.2017.1279979?
journalCode=rdij20
3. Title: A new understanding: What makes people trust and rely on news
Summary: For more than a generation, research has tried to identify the qualities that
lead people to trust news. It can be unclear, however, what these broad factors mean or
how news organizations can achieve them.Even more challenging, these traditional
conceptions of trust were formulated before the advent of the Internet and did not
account for all the ways that consumers today encounter news and publishers can
deliver it.A new comprehensive study, conducted by The Media Insight Project, shows
that trust and reliability in news can be broken down into specific factors that publishers
can put into action and consumers can recognize. The study also finds that in the digital
age, several new factors largely unexamined before such as the intrusiveness of ads,
navigability, load times, and having the latest details also are critical in determining
factors that lead people to trust and rely on a news source also vary by topic, the study
finds.
Paraphrased: As stated by the American Press Institute (2016) People rely on the
types of news that they get according to the subject and the trustworthiness of the site
and its usefulness. There are factors that affect the reliability in news. According to the
Media Insight Project, the factors are also affected by the intrusiveness of ads,
Quotation: According to American Press Institute (2016) People choose the types of
news they read according to the subject and the popularity of the site and its availability.
“A new comprehensive study, conducted by The Media Insight Project, shows that trust
and reliability in news can be broken down into specific factors that publishers can put
into action and consumers can recognize. The study also finds that in the digital age,
several new factors largely unexamined before — such as the intrusiveness of ads,
navigability, load times, and having the latest details — also are critical in determining
Source: https://www.americanpressinstitute.org/publications/reports/survey-
research/trust-news/single-page/
4. Title: Digital subscribers: What motivates them to pay and how they are different
Summary: Digital subscribers, on the other hand, are more likely to be male (59
percent) and are less likely to be older than print subscribers (57 percent are 60 years
old or older).
Respondents who prefer digital are more likely to be Democrats (56 percent) and less
Paraphrased: As stated by the Media Insight Project (2018) the young generation
prefer the modern style of journalism rather than the print media, while people who age
60 years and older still prefer the print media. People who are likely to use the digital
preference are mostly male and are younger than those who prefer print. It is also
stated that people who have more income prefer the modern style of journalism rather
Quotation: According to The Media Insight Project (2018) “Respondents who prefer
digital tend to be younger and are more likely to have a college degree” The print-
preference respondents, nearly 7 in 10 are older than 60 years of age. Six in 10 have a
college degree, and 31 percent earn $100,000 or more a year. On the other hand,
digital subscribers are more likely to be male (59%) and are more likely to be younger
than the people who prefer print ’’More digital respondents have a college degree than
print respondents (77 percent vs. 64 percent), and those in the digital group also tend to
research/digital-subscribers-versus-print/
5.Title: Nearly as many Americans prefer to get their local news online as prefer the TV
set
Summary: The digital environment is now a key component in how Americans learn
about local events and issues in the news. S. adults say they prefer to get their local
news through the internet as prefer to do so through the television set.Specifically, when
asked which pathways they prefer to use for local news the television set, the internet
either through social media or websites/apps), print or radio nearly the same portion of
U. S. adults say they prefer an online method 37% total, including 23% who favor news
websites or apps and 15% who name social media) as say they prefer television 41%).
Paraphrased: According to the Pew Research Center (2019) In other sources, many
Americans still prefer their news to be gathered from the TV Set in the past but as time
goes, they prefer to get their news on the online preference than the TV. According to
Statistics 37% Total, including 23% who favor online news or applications and 15% who
use facebook, twitter, and instagram as they prefer the Television. As this information is
Quotation: According to the Pew Research Center (2019) ’’Nearly as many Americans
prefer to get their local news online as prefer the TV set’’ Today, people in the US say
that they prefer to get their local news through the internet as prefer to the TV set. ’’…
nearly the same portion of U.S. adults say they prefer an online method (37% total,
including 23% who favor news websites or apps and 15% who name social media) as
say they prefer television (41%). Far fewer prefer print newspapers (13%) or radio (8%).
This close split between TV and online pathways tracks closely with how Americans
get-their-local-news-online-as-prefer-the-tv-set/
6.) Title: Is print media Dying?
Summary: The cost of newsprint rises to an exorbitant proportion even as the prices of
other where with in newspaper or magazine production such as ink) are turning almost
prohibitive.Advertisers are fast shifting to other effective platforms in the cyber space in
lieu of the newspapers or magazines.The print media is first of all a platform to pursue
various advocacy paramount of which is truthful information, but just like any other
endeavors, it needs money to keep going. Without the mainstream press, the peoples
right to truthful information is at stake.The social media in cyber space may offer a
potential venue to inform but it hasnt reached the point of being dependable, as any
Tom, Dick and Harry have an easy access to propagate brazen lies and unconfirmed
reports that can deprive the people of their opportunity to shape correct and reasonable
perfect but should there be anything amiss, there is always an opportunity to correct
there are great hurdles along the way resulting from the vicissitudes of the modern
Paraphrased: The materials used for the production of such products like magazines
and newspapers have hindered its production. People are now switching to online use
of advertising and spreading information. Social media and the internet has a high risk
of spreading fake and misleading information. Though this is happening, some people
can be so careless using the internet leading into misinformation. Like it or not, due to
the rise of technology, print media shall continue struggling to survive. (Pedroche, A.,
2018)
certain people to malign the reputations of others.” The internet is such a dangerous
place where you can trust or not trust the information you are gathering. The use of
internet should be handled with care. The print media has been one of the most trusted
sources of information, though, it’s use has been on a decrease since the rise of online
journalism.
Source: https://philpressinstitute.net/is-print-media-dying/
7. Title: Facebook next to TV as Filipinos' top source of news
Summary: One in every five Filipino adults use Facebook to consume news, ditching
traditional media such as radio and newspaper, a survey by the Social Weather
Stationssaid. The poll, conducted from March 28 to 31, found that 21 percent of Filipino
news. Only 15 percent or about 9.7 million Filipino adults consume news by listening to
radio while 2 percent or only a million read newspapers daily. Television, according to
the survey results, is the top source of news in the country--with 60 percent of Filipino
adults or about 40 million individuals getting news through it. SWS said news
adult Facebook members who are college (49%) and high school graduates (49%) read
the news daily using the social media site. This is higher compared to 37% among
Paraphrased: According to CNN Philippines (2019) One in every five Filipinos use
social media to get information instead of using the traditional ones like newspaper and
television. The survey that the Social Weather Station conducted found that only 21
percent of the population or in numbers, 13.9 million people, use facebook daily as their
main source of information and only 15 percent get news by the traditional ways.
Quotation: As stated by CNN Philippines (2019) “The poll, conducted from March 28 to
31, found that 21 percent of Filipino adults, or an estimated 13.9 million individuals, use
Facebook daily as a source of news. Only 15 percent or about 9.7 million Filipino adults
consume news by listening to radio while 2 percent or only a million read newspapers
daily.” This shows that Filipinos are now starting to use technology as their main source
of news and information. Though, there is still a large number of the population who rely
on the traditional ways and the majority of the population still rely on these ways, like
Source: https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2019/6/30/facebook-news-source-
filipino-adults.html
8. Title: TV still preferred by Filipinos, says survey
Summary: Television remains the Filipino's go-to media platform for consuming content
despite growing internet usage in the country.In a 2016 survey conducted by media
intelligence firm Kantar Media, 96.6 percent of Filipinos watch TV daily from 91.2
percent in 2014.Filipinos also spent longer time in front of their TV sets, devoting 3.7
hours to watching their favorite programs last year.But digital media is fast catching up
as a preferred platform for accessing content, with internet access rising close to 43
Paraphrased: Television is still a large part of the populations source of news and
information. Even in the rise of social media and online journalism, Filipinos still rely on
the television to get their news. The number of Filipinos who use newspapers have now
Quotation: According Arcangel, X. (2017) “Television remains the Filipino's go-to media
platform for consuming content despite growing internet usage in the country.” though
the rise of technology in the country and the mass use of the internet. Majority of
Filipinos rely on the news and information given by their television sets, consisting of
Source: https://cnnphilippines.com/news/2017/03/02/TV-filipino-survey-Internet-social-
media.html
9.) Title: The future of news media
\Summary: One general observation is that there has been a growing decline in the
readership of traditional news. A Pew survey found that a majority of respondents spend
at least 40 minutes reading the local newspaper and often prefer the print over the
on Life Support by Edwin Quinabo, relates observations and opinions on the state of the
news media in this island state. One is the employment cutback where 15 newsroom
employees of a local newspaper were laid off that this was perhaps the sign of the times
Paraphrased: The use of the traditional newspaper has been on a decreasing and has
been declining. The reasons are the rise of the internet and the change of taste and
behaviors of readers. Though, the newspaper will always remain on the surface but its
use will be lessened and lessened as the years go by. As the survey conducted by the
Pew Survey Center, it has shown a decrease of read rate of the readers on traditional
Quotation: According to Braid, F. (2017) “Many still believe that newspapers will
continue to exist but its format would change. A Pew survey found that a majority of
respondents spend at least 40 minutes reading the local newspaper and often prefer the
print over the online edition.” This shows that Filipinos still use the local newspaper but
it’s use has been on the decrease since the rise of online journalism. In this survey it
showed that at least 40 minutes reading and the population has been using the online
Source: https://news.mb.com.ph/2017/12/08/the-future-of-the-news-media/?
fbclid=IwAR0bv0272CgDj_zxa0PAFujX9i0rcBh2SSSax2hYpoySC1oLMyGVEiojg90
10. Title: Online Filipinos trust social media more than traditional media — poll
Summary: Filipinos online trust social media more than they trust traditional media, a
nationwide survey revealed on Tuesday. The fifth Philippine Trust Index (PTI) showed
more Filipinos who have access to the Intern;et trusted social media more than the
traditional media: 9 out of 10 Filipinos, or 87.3 percent, trust social media, while 7 out of
10, or 73.4 percent, trust traditional media. The survey, led by communications agency
EON, collected responses from 1,200 Filipinos aged 18 and above from March to April
2017. Among this pool was a sample of 600 “informed public,” or Filipinos who were at
least 25 years old with at least three years of tertiary education and tune in to news
updates at least twice a week. The poll noted that of the 1,200 Filipinos surveyed, 49
percent or 588 individuals have access to the Internet. Three out of 10 online Filipinos
or 29.3 percent have extreme trust in the new media, higher than the 2 out of 10 people
or 24.1 percent who have extreme trust in traditional media. Interestingly, more people
simply distrust traditional media than social media: 5 percent of online Filipinos
extremely distrust traditional media, far from the 0.5 percent of people who distrust
social media. The results were a bane for the press as it reflected the public’s
perception of the media’s lacking integrity, “This does not go well for media. And the
decline in the extreme trust in this institution underscores the importance of improving
the media’s reputation both from within and without,” he added. From 32 percent in
2015, extreme trust in the media fell 4 percentage points to 28 percent in 2017, the PTI
showed. But while social media has drawn more trust among online Filipinos, traditional
media — television, radio, and newspapers — remained as the most trusted media
channels among Filipinos in general, far surpassing the overall level of trust in social
media sites.
Paraphrased: The rise of the internet has massively affected the use of traditional
media outlets like newspapers and magazines even the use of television sets. In a
survey conducted, three out of 10 online Filipinos or 29.3 percent have extreme trust in
the new media, higher than the 2 out of 10 people or 24.1 percent who have extreme
trust in traditional media. This showed the trust of Filipinos in the internet has been
percent have extreme trust in the new media, higher than the 2 out of 10 people or 24.1
percent who have extreme trust in traditional media. Interestingly, more people simply
distrust traditional media than social media: 5 percent of online Filipinos extremely
distrust traditional media, far from the 0.5 percent of people who distrust social media.”
Filipinos have increasingly trusted the news in the internet than they have ever in the
past. Another quote by Mori Rodriguez, “However, while Filipinos generally perceive the
media to be skilled in the work they do, Filipinos, most especially the informed public,
Source:https://technology.inquirer.net/66402/filipinos-online-trust-social-media-
traditional-media-poll#ixzz64KGLeohw