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Microwaves

Radio waves
Wavelength: 10 cm
Wavelength: 2.8 m to 10km Energy: 10-4 eV
Energy: 10-12 to 10-7 eV Harmful Effects: can heat up and
Harmful Effects: None kill living cells under very high
intensity
Emitted by: power lines, lightning
auroras, radio antennas, the sun, Emitted by: cell phones, microwave
astronomical objects, ovens, radar stations
Detected by: radios, radio tele- Detected by: cell phones, tele-
scopes scopes, radar systems,
food (heated)

Infrared
Visible Light
Wavelength: 0.8 to 10 microns
Energy: 0.1 to 1 eV Wavelength: 0.63 to 0.42 microns
Harmful Effects: generally safe, Energy: 2 to 4 eV
high intensity can heat tissue Harmful Effects: generally safe

Emitted by: TV remotes, the sun, Emitted by: light bulbs, computer
computers, warming lamps, living screens, the sun
things
Detected by: human eyes, cameras,
Detected by: IR goggles, your skin, telescopes
TVs, digital cameras, computers

Ultraviolet A Ultraviolet B

Wavelength: 0.3 to 0.34 microns Wavelength: 0.29 to 0.32 microns


Energy: 4 eV Energy: 5 eV
Harmful Effects: may contribute Harmful Effects: can cause sun
to skin cancer or eye damage burn and skin cancer

Emitted by: tanning beds, black light Emitted by: tanning beds, the Sun
bulbs, UV lamps
Detected by: UV cameras,
Detected by: insect eyes, black telescopes
and white film
Xrays
Wavelength: 0.01 to 10 nm
Energy: 200,000 eV
Harmful Effects: DNA mutations,
high exposure can cause cancer

Emitted by: xray machines, the Sun,


stars

Detected by: xray film, telescopes

Gamma rays
Wavelength: 0.001 nm
Energy: 100,000 eV
Harmful Effects: radiation
sickness, can cause cancer

Emitted by: radioactive materials,


nuclear weapons, gamma ray
bursts

Detected by: satellites and tele-


scopes

Ultraviolet C

Wavelength: 0.29 to 0.32 microns


Energy: 5 eV

Harmful Effects: can cause sun


burn and skin cancer

Emitted by: Germicidal lamps, water


treatment lamps, The Sun

Detected by: space telescopes

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