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+
H − shift
1. Carbanions CH3 − CH − CH3 → CH3 − CH2 − CH2 generally do not undergo rearrangement despite 1°
( 2° ) (1°)
carbanion is more stable 2°carbanion because of
(A) H+ is difficult to remove from C – H – bond
(B) In the transition state of H-shift, bonding molecular orbital electrons gets delocalised.
(C) In the transition state of H-shift, anti-bonding molecular orbital electrons gets delocalised
(D) In the transition state of H-shift, filled anti bonding molecular orbital increases its energy level drastically.
2. Which of the following gem-diols is least stable?
(A) (B) Cl3 C − CH ( OH)
2
3. Which of the following compounds is not named correctly (not necessarily IUPAC)?
(A) 2-methyl-3-heptanone ( CH3 )2 CHCOCH2CH2 CH2 CH3
(B) Phenylacetaldehyde C6H5 CH2 CHO
(C) 4-hexyne-2-one CH3 COCH2C ≡ CCH3
(D) para-bromoacetophenone p − BrC6H4 CH2 COCH3
HO H H OH
H OH HO H
HO H HO CH2 H
CH2OH
CH2OH
(C) CH2OH (D) CH2OH
H OH HO H
H OH HO H
HO H H OH
H OH HO H
CHO CHO
9. In the following conformation of cycloxheane 1, 4 diol which is most stable?
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
13.
Following four types of relationship may exist between the above pairs
(1) Constitutional (2) Configurational
(3) Conformational (4) Optial
Find the correct option
(A) (I –1), (II–2), (III–2), (IV–4) (B) (I –1), (II–1), (III–2), (IV–4)
(C) (I –2), (II–1), (III–2), (IV–4) (D) (I –2), (II–2), (III–1), (IV–2)
14 The compound, whose stereo chemical formula is written below, exhibits x geometrical isomers &
y optical isomers
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
(A) 4 3 2 0 1 2
(B ) 3 4 2 4 0 2
(C) 3 4 4 2 2 0
(D ) 4 3 0 2 2 0
23. Which of the following will not exhibit geometrical isomerism?
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
24. Find out the correct match for the following compounds regarding their cis and trans configuration
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
(E) (F)
given compound
(A) 2
(B) 4 CH CH
(C) 6 CH 3
(D) 8
(A) 6 (B) 4
(C) 8 (D) 3
32. Which of the following order are correct?
I. Acidity order: o-nitrobenzoic acid > p-nitrobenzoic acid > m-nitrobenzoic acid
II. Basicity order: NH2 > EtO− > OH− > RCOO− > Cl−
(B)
(C)
(D) CH3 CH2 CH2NH2 > CH3 CH2 CH = NH > CH3 CH2C ≡ N (Basic strength )
36. Which of the following dimethylcyclobutanes is chiral?
(A) trans-1,2-dimethylcyclobutane (B) cis-1,2-dimethylcyclobutane
(C) trans-1, 3-dimethylcyclobutane (D) cis-1,3-dimethylcyclobutane
37. Select the correct option for C3H4 Cl2 ( A )
1. (A) has total number of isomers as 11
2. All isomers of (A) can undergo free radical substitution reaction.
3. All are optically inactive
(A) 1, 2 and 3 are correct (B) 2 and 3 are correct
(C) 1 and 2 are correct (D) only 1 is correct.
38. There are three monoprotic acids (HL, HM and HN) for which pK a value are 4.5, 7 and 2.3 respectively. Based
on this data, predict which of the following acyl nucleophilic substitution will not occur?
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
40. The correct order of increasing basic nature for the following compounds is
(A) IV < I < III < II (B) I < II < III < IV
(C) IV < III < II < I (D) II < IV < I < III
41. The compound, whose stereo chemical formula is written below, exhibits x geometrical isomers
and y optical isomers
(A) 4 3 2 0 1 2
(B ) 3 4 2 4 0 2
(C ) 3 4 4 2 2 0
(D ) 4 3 0 2 2 0
48. Which of the following will not exhibit geometrical isomerism?
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
49. The number of chiral centres present in cholesterol molecule
(A) 4 (B) 6
(C) 8 (D) 5
50. Which of the following has longest C – O bond?
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
54 Tautemerism is exhibited by
(A) 2 (B) 4
(C) 6 (D) 8
56. If carbocations are formed in gaseous phase as
RH → R + + H− ;
then for which of the following C – H bond energy is minimum?
(A) CH3 CH2 − H (B) ( CH3 )2 CH − H
(C) CH2 = CH − H (D) CH2 = CH − CH2 − H
57
(A) II > III > I > IV (B) II > IV > I > III
(C) IV > II > I > III (D) IV > I > II > III
63. Which of the given statement is/are correct for the given reaction knowing the fact that higher the number of
hyperconjugative structures higher the stability of carbocation
( CD3 )3 C+ + ( CH3 )3 CH ( CH3 )3 C+ + ( CD3 )3 CH
(A) The equilibrium constant should be higher than one for the above reaction.
(B) The equilibrium constant should be lower than one for the above reaction
(C) ( CD3 )3 C+ will be more stable than ( CH3 )3 C+ due to higher electron releasing nature of deuterium than
hydrogen.
(D) ( CD3 )3 C+ will be more stable than ( CH3 )3 C+ due to presence of stronger C – D bond than
C– H bond
64. Increasing order of rate of reaction with HNO3 H2 SO4 is
(A) (iii) < (ii) < (i) (B) (ii) < (iii) < (i)
(C) (i) < (iii) < (ii) (D) (i) < (ii) < (iii)
65. Two students A & B are given (+) –2-butanol (X) for experiment
Student A
X →H2
C2H3 l
→(Y)
Student B
X
TaCl
→
C2H3 OH
→( Z)
Between Y and Z optically active product will be
(A) Y (B) Z
(C) both (D) neither
66. Which comment rightly portrays the relative orientation of terminal fluons in the following structure:
F2B − C ≡ C − BF2
(A) definitely planar (B) definitely perpendicular
(C) may be planar (D) linear
67.
(A) II has a greater dipole moment than I (B) Covalent character of II is less than I
(C) I is more soluble in polar solvent than II (D) None of these
69. The product of which of the following reaction would exhibit tautomerism?
+
(1) (2) CH2 = CH
(3) C6H5 − CH2 (4) H3 C − CH − CH3
(A) 3 > 2 > 4 > 1 (B) 1 > 3 > 4 > 2
(C) 1 > 3 > 2 > 4 (D) 3 > 2 > 1 > 4
(c) (d)
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
75.
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
1.
2.
3.
4.
(C) (D)
78. Consider a positively charge C2H3 species in which the positively charged carbon in sp hybridised, the
uncharged carbon is sp2 hybridized and an empty p-orbital is perpendicular to the π-system. What is the best
description of this cation?
(A) Vinyl (B) Allenyl
(C) Alkyl (D) Allyl
79. Correct order of decreasing acidic strength of the following compounds are
(i) H2O (ii) T2 O (iii) NH3 (iv) CH ≡ CH
(A) (i) > (ii) > (iv) > (iii) (B) (i) > (ii) > (iii) > (iv)
(C) (ii) > (i) > (iii) > (iv) (D) (ii) > (i) > (iv) > (iii)
80. Arrange the following compounds in the decreasing order of the basic strength
Anilline (I), o-methylaniline (II), m-methylaniline (III), p-methylaniline (IV)
(A) (I)>(II)>(III)>(IV) (B) (IV)>(III)>(II)>(I)
(C) (IV)>(III)>(I)>(II) (D) (II)>(I)>(III)>(IV)
81. Which of the following is the most stable conformer?
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
82. The compound, whose stereo chemical formula is written below, exhibits x geometrical isomers and y optical
isomers
83. The correct order of increasing basic nature for the following compounds is
(A) IV < I < III < II (B) I < II < III < IV
(C) IV < III < II < I (D) II < IV < I < III
84. The molecular formula of diphenyl methane is C13H12
How many structural isomers are possible where one of the H replaced by a Cl atom?
(A) 6 (B) 4
(C) 8 (D) 7
(A) O O (B) O O
C O
(B) In the nucleophilic attack on a saturated carbon atom, the nucleophile donate its electron to the σ∗ orbital
of C––X bond.
(C) In the electrophilic attack on benzene ring the benzene ring donates π electrons to the empty p or d-
orbital of electrophile.
(D) In the elimination (E2) the σ electrons of C − H bond goes to the σ∗ orbital of the leaving group.
3. Which of the following statement(s) regarding: CH2 (carbine) is/are correct?
(A) Singlet carbine is more stable than triplet carbine.
(B) Bond angle is singlet carbine is less than that of triplet carbine
(C) Singlet carbine is not trapped by O2 whereas triplet carbine is trapped by O2
(D) Triplet carbine is paramagnetic where as singlet carbine is diamagnetic in nature
4. Which of the following names are correct for the compound?
COOH
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
6.
and will show identical
(C) (D)
and
H3C
F HOOC
D F
H
D
12.
13.
C is C is
(C) (D)
15.
and will show identical
17. Select the correct order with respect to the mentioned properties
(A) CH3 CH2 OH > ( CH3 ) CHOH > ( CH3 ) CDOH > ( CH3 ) C.OH
2 2 3
(Ease of oxidation )
(B)
(C)
(D) +
PhSO3H > PhCOOH > PhOH > PhCH2 NH3
( acidic strength )
18. Which of the following species is/are aromatic
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
SECTION-III (REASONING)
2. Consider the following four statements, which may either be true(T) or false (F)
Statement 1: An optically active substance must be achiral
Cl
C
Statement 2: The absolute configuration of the compound H CH3is R
Br
Statement 3: Methyl carbanions is isoelectronic and isostructural with ammonia
Statement 4: Ethylalcohol is less acidic than phenol because phenoxide ion is more resonance
stabilized than ethoxide ion.
Which of the following sequence of T & F is correct for the above four statemens?
(A) TFTF (B) TTFF
(C) FFFF (D) FTTT
and
STATEMENT-2: Bimolecular displacement mechanism takes place when aryl halides have got electron-
withdrawing groups at either ortho or para-positions.
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True
6. STATEMENT-1: Sulfanilic acid dissolves in dilute alkalies but not in dilute weak acids.
and
STATEMENT-2: Sulfanilic acid exists as Zwitter ion.
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True
7. STATEMENT-1: The basic strength of ( CH3 )2 NH is lesser than CH3NH2 in aqueous medium.
and
+ +
STATEMENT-2: CH3 NH3 has higher hydration energy than ( CH3 )2 NH2 in aqueous medium.
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True
PARAGRAPH-I
D – Mannose exists mainly in pyranose forms. The specific rotation of α-anomer is 29° and that of β-anomer is –17°.
The rotation the equilibrium mixture is +14°. Answer the following questions from the given information.
1. The % is α -anomer in the mixture is,
(A) 32.6 (B) 67.4
(C) 42.6 (D) 57.4
2. What is the angle of rotation when 5M α-D mannopyranose is taken in a tube of length 200mm
(A) 52.2° (B) 29°
(C) 26.1° (D) 14.5°
PARAGRAPH-II
Six unlabelled vials were discovered in a laboratory and were each thought to contain one of the following sweeteners.
(use in 1st paper)
H SO 3 H
N O
H2N O
N CH 3
H O
O 2C
Compound A
Compound B
CH 3 H
CH3 O
H3N N
CH S
N
NH
H O H3 C CH3
SO 2
O 2C
Compound D
Compound C
CHO CHO
HO H H OH
H OH H OH
CH 2 OH CH 2 OH
Compound E Compound F
A chemist performed a variety of experiments in order to determine the identity of the unknown compounds.
3. HNO3 oxidizes primary alcohols and aldehydes to the corresponding carboxylic acid. One of the sweeteners
was found to be optically active. However, its optical activity vanished upon treatment with HNO3 . Which of the
H OH H OH
→
HNO3
H OH H OH
CH2OH COOH
(Optically inactive)
4. The trade name of one stereoisomer of compound B is Aspartame. How many total stereoisomers of Compound
B exist?
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) 8
5. Which of the following observations best supports the arguments that the physiological sensation of least
involves a receptor site that is chiral?
PARAGRAPH-III
Consider the following structure
Cl
11. Conversion of (B) to (C) is a example of
(A) Nucleophilic addition reaction (B) Electrophilic addition reaction
(C) Electrophilic substitution reaction (D) Nucelophilic substitution reaction
12. (D) is
(A) CH2 = CH − CH2 OH (B) H2C CH CH2
OH OH OH
(C) H2C CH CH2OH (D) CH2 = CH − CHO
OH
MATRIX MATCH
1. Match the List I with II and choose the correct option from the codes given below:
List-I List-II
O
(R) (3) Ambident substrate
CH3 C H
H3C CH CH CH2
(S) (4) Electrophile as well as nucleophile
O
Codes
P Q R S
(A) 3 4 1 2
(B ) 1 2 4 3
(C ) 3 1 4 2
(D ) 4 3 1 2
2. Match the List I with II and choose the correct option from the codes given below:
List-I List-II
(P)
KNH2
→ (1) β–elimination
Cl
Ph
CH3
(Q) H OH →
SOCl2 (2) SN2
Ph
CH3
Ph N CH3
(R) (3) α–elimination
CH3
O
Codes
P Q R S
(A) 3 4 2 1
(B ) 2 3 1 4
(C ) 3 1 4 2
(D ) 4 3 1 2
3. Match the following
List-I List-II
(Reaction) (Intermediate)
Me
(A) Ph (p) Carbene
HCl
Peroxide
→
Me
(1) Mg Hg
(B) C O
( 2 ) H2 O →
(q) Radical anion
Me
Me
CHClBrl
→
(D) (s) Carbanion
Me Me3 C − O
4. Solubility of iodine in carbon tetra chloride is due to van der Waal interaction. In an experiment, the solubility
of iodine in diethyl ether, n-hexane, carbon tetra chloride and toluene was measured. The solubilities were 337 g/kg,
182 g/kg, 19 g/kg and 13 g/kg. Correlate the solubilities with the solvent
Match the following
List-I List-II
(Solvent) (solubility)
(A) CCl4 (p) 337 g/kg
5. Match List I with List II and select the correct options given below
List-I (Acid) List-II(Ka)
INTEGER
1. What is the number of positional isomers for an alkyne with molecular formula C3FCIBrl.
Enol gets form a strained due to the formation of double bond in the ring.
3. In the following statement given below, how many of them are correct?
(A) It is necessary to have a chiral centre for a molecule to be optically active.
(B) Allene is planar.
(C) If axis of symmetry is present than molecule will be achiral
(D) Tautomerism and resonance are same phenomenon.
(D) D and L are absolute configuration of chiral carbon
(E) Tautomer of CH2DCN can show optical isomerism
4. Among the following find out the number of molecule which are electrophiles?
⊕ ⊕ ⊕
NH4 , PH,SiCl4 ,CH3 ,:CCl2 ( sin glet ) ,SO3
5. COOH OH
Br
CH2 C H
Xmol of NaNH2
→
Br
H3C
7. How many constitutional isomers exist of formula C5H12O that contain an ether as functional group.
8. How many such isomers are possible for C4H7Br (including stereoisomers) which contains all saturated carbons
(sp3 hybridized)?
10. In the following statement given below, how many of them are correct?
(A) It is necessary to have a chiral centre for a molecule to be optically active.
(B) Allene is planar.
(C) If axis of symmetry is present than molecule will be achiral
(D) Tautomerism and resonance are same phenomenon.
(D) D and L are absolute configuration of chiral carbon
(E) Tautomer of CH2DCN can show optical isomerism
11. In the following statement given below, how many of them are correct?
(A) It is necessary to have a chiral centre for a molecule to be optically active.
(B) Allene is planar.
(C) If axis of symmetry is present than molecule will be achiral
(D) Tautomerism and resonance are same phenomenon.
(D) D and L are absolute configuration of chiral carbon
(E) Tautomer of CH2DCN can show optical isomerism
12. Among the following find out the number of molecule which are electrophiles?
⊕ ⊕ ⊕
NH4 , PH,SiCl4 ,CH3 ,:CCl2 ( sin glet ) ,SO3
13. Number of chiral centres in the vitamin C
OH
O O CH CH2 CH3
is
HO OH
16. Total number of compounds among the following which reduce Tollen’s reagent is
O OH
H3 C − C − CH − CH3 , H3 C − C ≡ C − H, H3 C − C ≡ C − CH3
17. In the monochlorination of 3-methylpentane, let x be the number of pairs of isomers, which exist as enantiomers,
y be the number of pairs of isomers, which exist as diastereomers, z be the number of isomers, which are
achiral. Calculate the value of ( x + y + z ) .
18. How many geometrical isomers (excluding enantiomers) are possible for the compound
given below?
20. What will be the total number of different tautomeric structures of methyl organge in acidic medium
21. Number of functional groups present in following compound is
22. Among the various acid pairs, in how many pairs former acid is having more stable conjugate base than later
one?
(i) (ii) CF3 COOH and CH3 COOH
and
(v) (vi)
(vii) (viii)
(ix)
(x)
ANSWER
SINGLE CORRECT
1. D 20. C 39. A 58. A 72. A
2. D 21. A 40. A 59. B 73. C
3. D 22. 41. B 60. D 74. C
4. 23. D 42. A 61. A 75. C
5. D 24. B 43. A 62. C 76. C
6. C 25. A 44. D 63. A 77.
7. B 26. C 45. A 64. D 78. A
8. 27. D 46. C 65. A 79. A
9. C 28. A 47 66. C 80. C
10. C 29: C 48. D 62. C 81. C
11. B 30. C 49. C 63. A 82. B
12. A 31. A 50. B 64. D 83. A
13. B 32. D 51. A 65. A 84. B
14. B 33. C 52. 66. C 85. A
15. D 34. A 53. C 67. C 86. A
16. C 35. C 54. C 68. C 87. D
17. A 36. 55. D 69. D
18. A 37. C 56. B 70. D
19. C 38. B 57. B 71. B
SINGLE CORRECT
1. D
2. D
3. D
4.
5. D
More the number of electron withdrawing groups present at ortho and para w.r.t. OH group, more
be the acidic strength.
6. C
Cl
(Geometrical isomer)
11. B
Acidic strength of monoprotic acid follow the order HM < HL < HN.
Basicity order of conjugate base N− < L− < M− .
Leaving group tendency M− < L− < N− .
Reaction (B) will not take place as M− is a bad leaving and N− is a weak nucloophile
12. A
More stable transition state of structure (I)
13. B
14. B
Number of G.I. = 2n = 21 = 2
Number of Ol = 2n = 22 = 4
n = Number of stereocentres
15. D
16. C
17. A
NiO < MgO < SrO < Cs2 O
18. A
19. C
C – B single bond is capable of free rotation. However, conjugation possibility will favour
coplanarity between fluorines.
20. C
21. A
22.
23. D
In A and B there is hindered rotation about central bond between two rings
and
Ph − OH = 9.98
O
N OH N O
30. C
There is one chiral centres as well as molecule can show geometrical isomerism
31. A
Due to symmetry in polyene
32. D
NO2 NO2 NO2
COOH
I:
> >
COOH
(Strong-I effect-R effect) COOH
-1 effect Only-I effect
-R effect
II: Higher the acidity of an acid lower the basicity of its conjugate base
III:Higher the stability of alkene lower the heat of hydrogenation
IV: Ph C CH2 COOH the β-keto acid so it would be having maximum ease for
O
decarboxylation
33. C
All C − C bond lengths are same
All C – O bond lengths are same due to equal contribution of resonating structures.
34. A
Triethyl borate; ( C2H5 )3 BO3 and Tetraethyl silicate; ( C2H5 )4 SiO4 are formed (B and Si show
diagonal relationship, hence similar chemical behaviour)
35. C
Heat of combustion ∝ No. of –CH2 units.
36.
37. C
(A) has 11 isomers. ClCH2 − CH = CH − Cl ( Geometrical isomer )
CH3 − CH = CCl2 Cl CH 2 C CH2
Cl
Cl2CH − CH = CH2
H3C C CH Cl
Cl
(Geometrical isomer)
38. B
Acidic strength of monoprotic acid follow the order HM < HL < HN.
Basicity order of conjugate base N− < L− < M− .
Leaving group tendency M− < L− < N− .
Reaction (B) will not take place as M− is a bad leaving and N− is a weak nucloophile
39. A
More stable transition state of structure (I)
40. A
+I and + R increases basic strength, –I and –R decreases basic strength.
41. B
42. A
When cyclohexanone undergoes nucleophilic addition, then hybridization of carbonyl carbon
changes from sp2 to sp3 which reduces angle straing in the ring, thus cyclohexanone undergoes
faster nucleophilic addition than cyclopentanone
43. A
44. D
All the given species are aromatic
45. A
and
is most stable as two groups are at 1, 3 position and trans to each other
is least stable as two groups are at adjacent positions that too with cis configuration.
59. B
60. D
61. A
62. C
(i) Sulphonic acids are usually stronger than carboxylic acid
(ii) Due to steric inhibition of resonance in (II) is most acidic among rest and (III) is least acidic.
63. A
64. D
In the compound (iii), two oxygen atoms are directly linked to benzene ring, activating it to the
maximum extent. While the compound(ii) has got one oxygen atom (electron donating) only
directly attached to benzene ring, and one –CO- group which is electron withdrawing. (i) has got
electron withdrawing –CO- groups only.
65. A
66. C
C – B single bond is capable of free rotation. However, conjugation possibility will favour
coplanarity between fluorines.
67. C
68. C
‘b’ exist as
in ‘a’ due to steric factor, very less enolistion occurs.
in e: C – O bond order is 1.33
in f: C – O bond order is 1.5
74. C
(A) C1 − H & C2 − Cl will stay in anti position
(B) Gauche effect is applicable.
(C) Both the Cl are stabilized in anti form in its pure form but in aqueous solution. Due to
salvation they are stabilized in Gauche form.
− −
(D) At high pH –COOH OH
→ COO − and −SH OH
→ S − . Hence at Gauche position of
COOH with respect to SH, there will be high repulsions.
75. C
76. C
In 3, 4 atom moved one place to another which do not give resonance structure.
77.
78. A
79. A
H2O > T2O > CH ≡ CH > NH3
80. C
+
When compound (II) gains H+ , the − NH3 group is repelled by the −CH3 group at ortho position
and hence, the compound (II) becomes less basic.
81. C
Intramolecular hydrogen bond and CH3 groups at anti.
82. B
83. A
+I and +R increase basic strength, –I and –R decreases basic strength.
84. B
85. A
Compare the stability of + and – charges in single bonded structure
86. A
(A) → One C2 exist but 2 plane of symmetry (POS)
(B)
6. B,C,D
7. A,C,D
8. B,C,D
In A two compounds are enantiomers of each other so can be resolved
In B by taking both (+) and (–) form of PhCHDNH2 purpose will not be solved
In C NH2CH2 COOH is not optically active compounds so can not be resolved
9. AC
10. A,B
11. AD
12. ABD
13. AD
14. ABC
15. B,C,D
16. A, B,C,D
(A) Higher is the polarity of > C = O, more is the ease of reduction
(C) In weakly polar aprotic solvent, smaller is the size of anion, stronger is the interaction between
ion pair, weaker is the nucleophile.
(D) With increases in steric crowding on > C = O and decrease in polarity of > C = O bond,
reactivity towards nucleophile decrease.
17. A,B,C,D
18. A, B
19. A, B, D
20. B, C
In F2C = C = CF2
Terminel C-atoms are sp2 hybridised, one sp2 hybridised orbital comes in the horizontal plane
and other sp2 hybridised orbital appear on the vertical plane.
5. D
As the intermediate formed in bimolecular displacement mechanism is resonance stabilized when
−NO2 group is present at orto or para or both positions. Hence, p-nitrochlorobenzene is more
reactive than m-nitrochlorobenzene towards nucleophilic aromatic substitution.
6.
7. D
The net combination of inductive effect and salvation effect gives the trend
( CH3 )2 NH > CH3NH2 > ( CH3 )3 N > NH3 for basicity
PARAGRAPH
1.
2.
3 D
4. B
There are two chiral centre so total stereoisomers will be 4.
5. D
Receptor site gives sweet taste with one enantiomer and gives no taste with its another
enatiomers
6. C
7. B
8. B
9. D
10. D
11. B
12. B
10–12
CH3 OH
→ H2C − CH − CH2 → H2C − CH − CH2
HOCl NaOH
OH OH Cl OH OH OH
MATRIX MATCH
1.
2.
3. A→r; B→q, C→s; D→p
(A) In HCl, peroxide effect do not work. Hence, the intermediate is carbocation.
(B) Mg/Hg is a source of free electrons. Hence, the intermediate is radical anion
(C) This elimination is an example of E1CB mechanism. Hence, the intermediate is
carbanion
(D) In this case carbine is an intermediate due to α-elimination
4. A→r; B→p, C→s; D→q
5. A→r; B→q, C→s; D→p
6. A→r; B→s; C→s; D→ r
7. A→p, s; B→q, s; C→p, s; D→r,t
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
INTEGER
1. 4
2. 3
3. 1
4. 5
NH4 + is not a electrophile because its octet is complete and does not have vacant orbitals.
5. 5
1 for –COOH group
1 for –OH group
Remaining 3 for formation of salt of alkyne
6. 7
7. 6
8. 7
9. 3
10. 1
11. 1
12. 5
NH4 + is not a electrophile because its octet is complete and does not have vacant orbitals.
13. 2
14. 4
Number of stereogenic site = 2
And the molecules is asymmetric also.
15. 5
16. 3
H3 C − CH2 − CHO,
CH3 − CH2 − C − CH2 − CH3 3-methyl pentane monochlorination, different products are
CH3 Cl CH3
chiral(one pair of enantiomer) chiral(two pair of enantiomer and four pair of diastereomers)
CH3
Cl CH2 Cl
achiral achiral
X = number of pairs of enantiomers = 3
Y = number of pairs of diastereomers = 4
Z = number of isomers which are achiral = 2
Total x + y + z = 9
18. 8
20. 6
21. 6
22. 4