Florida Building Code

FLORIDA
BUILDING
CODE
BUILDING / STRUCTURAL
Technical Core
Code Comparison
May, 2001
Florida Building Commission

2555 Shumard Oak Boulevard
Tallahassee, Florida 32399-2100
850-487-1824
© State of Florida 2001
Preface and Acknowledgements
Licensed building inspectors, building contractors, architects and others are required to complete a 4-hour core
curriculum course within two years from the release of the core, May 15, 2001. This requirement can be satisfied by
either of two transition training options: participation in the Basic Core training program that emphasizes
administrative and process aspects of the Florida Building Code (FBC) or attendance at one of four Technical Core
Training programs that emphasize code comparison between existing codes and the FBC.
This document is the Code Comparison that supports the Building/Structural Technical Core training. It is not
intended to provide basic code training but rather highlights differences between the Standard Building Code and the
Florida Building Code. It provides a side-by-side comparison of the two codes along with brief descriptions of the
significant differences between the codes and the rationale for the changes. This module is the result of the work of a
number of professionals.
Acknowledgments:
Mr. Joe Belcher, CBO representing the Southern Building Code Congress International, Inc., which was under
contract to the Florida Department of Community Affairs (DCA), developed the content in the Building/
Structural Technical Core Code Comparison on which the Building/Structural Technical Core Participant
Guide and other presentation materials are based.
DCA staff and Mr. Doug Murdock, CBO, Director of Building Code and Code Enforcement/Building Official,
City of Gainesville reviewed the Building/Structural Technical Core Code Comparison as well as serving as
primary reviewers of the associated Building/Structural Technical Core Participant Guide and presentation
materials.
Additional Building/Structural Technical Core Code Comparison reviewers include:
• Dr. Ajay Shanker, P.E., Associate Professor, Rinker School of Building Construction, University of Florida
• Dr. Leon Wetherington, Assistant Professor, Rinker School of Building Construction, University of Florida
For more information regarding the adoption of the code and transition training options contact:
Florida Building Commission
Department of Community Affairs
2555 Shumard Oak Boulevard
Tallahassee, FL 32399-2100
(850) 487-1824
or visit the commission website:
http://www.dcastate.fl.us/fhcd/fbc
The Florida Energy Extension Service worked under contract to the Florida Building Commission to
develop the series of four technical core competency training programs to support the transition to the
new, unified Florida Building Code. Mr. Craig Miller coordinated development of the Building/
Structural Technical Core Training program and Ms. Barbara Haldeman provided layout and design
services. For more information contact:
Dr. Pierce Jones
Florida Energy Extension Service
University of Florida
PO Box 110940
Gainesville, Florida 32611
(352) 392-8074
Version 1.0 Printed May 15, 2001

Florida Building Code
Building/Structural Technical Core Code Comparison
Introduction:
The following materials have been assembled to provide a comprehensive overview of changes in the Florida Building
Code from the 1997 Standard Building Code as well as a reference for locating changes to specific sections of the
code as they relate to the Building/Structural Technical Core Training program only. Additional Technical Core
training programs address:
• Mechanical/Energy
• Plumbing/Fuel Gas
• Building/Fire
The Building/Structural Technical Core Training materials are divided into two parts:
• The Building/Structural Technical Core Participant Guide. The Participant Guide is an overview of the
Florida Building Commission, administrative processes, roles and responsibilities, product approval
processes and high priority changes as identified by the Building/Structural Technical Advisory Committee.
• The Building/Structural Technical Core Code Comparison. The Code Comparison is a complete overview
of all changes in the Florida Building Code from the 1997 Standard Building Code along with significant
differences, and where known, the rationale for the change.
Note: The Florida Building Code contains new codes specific to the following:
• High Velocity Hurricane Zone
• Termite Protection
• Insulated Concrete Forms
• Support of Gable Endwalls
To obtain a complete copy of the Florida Building Code contact:

Southern Building Code Congress International, Inc
900 Montclair Road
Birmingham, Alabama 35213-1206
205-591-1853
Page i
Page ii
Table of Contents
Introduction........................................................................................................... i
Chapter 1 Administration ....................................................................................... 1
Chapter 2 Definitions ........................................................................................... 47
Chapter 3 Occupancy Classification .................................................................... 73
Chapter 4 Special Occupancy Section 424 Swimming Pools & Bathing Places ... 89
Chapter 5 General Building Limitations ................................................................ 93
Chapter 6 Construction Types.............................................................................. 99
Chapter 8 Interior Finishes ................................................................................. 103
Chapter 9 Fire Protection Systems ..................................................................... 107
Chapter 11 Accessibility for People with Disabilities ........................................... 115
Chapter 12 Interior Environment ........................................................................ 119
Chapter 14 Exterior Wall Covering ..................................................................... 125
Chapter 15 Roofs and Roof Structure ................................................................ 129
Chapter 16 Structural Loads .............................................................................. 157
Chapter 17 Structural Tests and Inspections ..................................................... 197
Chapter 18 Foundations and Retaining Walls ...................................................... 203
Chapter 19 Concrete ......................................................................................... 217
Chapter 20 Light Metal Alloys ............................................................................. 235
Chapter 21 Masonry........................................................................................... 243
Chapter 22 Steel ................................................................................................ 255
Chapter 23 Wood ............................................................................................... 267
Chapter 24 Glass and Glazing ............................................................................ 279
Chapter 25 Gypsum Board and Plaster .............................................................. 291
Chapter 26 Plastic .............................................................................................. 299
Chapter 32 Construction in the Public Right of Way
and
Chapter 33 Site Work, Demolition and Construction ...................................... 311
Chapter 35 Referenced Standards ..................................................................... 315
Chapter 36 Florida Fire Prevention Code............................................................ 325
Page iii
Page iv
Chapter 1
Administration
Page 1
Chapter 1: Administration Page 2
101.1
FBC SECTION 101: GENERAL

SBC
FBC SBC
101.1 Scope. The provisions of this chapter shall govern the 101.1 Scope. The provisions of this chapter shall govern the
administration and enforcement of the Standard Building, administration and enforcement of the Standard Building,
Gas, Mechanical and Plumbing Codes, ant the National Gas, Mechanical and Plumbing Codes, and the National
Electrical Code, hereinafter referred to as the Atechnical Electrical Code, hereinafter referred to as the “technical
codes, as may be adopted by the state or local jurisdiction codes,” as may be adopted by the state or local jurisdiction.
Florida Building Code.
Significant Difference: 1. Establishes name of code as Florida Building Code.
Rationale: 2. Deletes references to mechanical, plumbing, gas, and electrical codes adopted elsewhere for Florida
FBC SBC
101.2 Title. The provisions of the following chapters shall 101.2 Title. The provisions of the following chapters shall
constitute and be known and be cited as the Standard constitute and be known and be cited as the “Standard
Building Code “Florida Building Code,” hereinafter known Building Code,” hereinafter known as “this code.”
as “this code.”
Significant Difference: Name correlation.
FBC SBC
101.3.3 Permitting and inspection. The inspection or 101.3.3 Permitting and inspection. The inspection or
permitting of any building, system or plan by any jurisdic- permitting of any building, system or plan by any jurisdic-
tion, under the requirements of this code, shall not be tion, under the requirements of this code, shall not be
construed in any court as a warranty of the physical condi- construed in any court as a warranty of the physical condi-
tion of such building, system or plan or their adequacy. No tion of such building, system or plan or their adequacy. No
jurisdiction nor any employee thereof shall be liable in tort jurisdiction nor any employee thereof shall be liable in tort
for damages for any defect or hazardous or illegal condition for damages for any defect or hazardous or illegal condition
or inadequacy in such building, system or plan, nor for any or inadequacy in such building, system or plan, nor for any
failure of any component of such, which may occur subse- failure of any component of such, which may occur subse-
quent to such inspection or permitting. quent to such inspection or permitting.
FBC SBC
101.4.2 Building (FBC). The provisions of the Standard Building 101.4.2 Building. The provisions of the Standard Building
Code Florida Building Code shall apply to the construction, Code shall apply to the construction, alteration, repair,
erection, alteration, modification, repair, equipment, use and equipment, use and occupancy, location, maintenance,
occupancy, location, maintenance, removal and demolition, of every removal and demolition, of every building or structure or
public and private building, or structure or facility, floating residential any appurtenances connected or attached to such buildings
structures, or any appurtenances connected or attached to such or structures.
buildings, or structures or facilities. Additions, alterations, repairs
and changes of use or occupancy group in all buildings and
structures shall comply with the provisions provided in Chapter 34
of this Code However, this subsection does not apply to the
manufacture of mobile homes as defined by federal law.
Page 3 Chapter 1: Administration

101.4.2.1
Significant Difference: 1. Name correlation.

FBC SBC
2. Expands application to include erection and modification.
3. Clarifies Code is applicable to public and private buildings.
4. Adds terms facility and floating residential structure.
5. Adds reference to Chapter 34 for all additions, alterations, repairs, and changes of use
or occupancy group in all buildings and structures.
6. Stipulates code does not apply to mobile homes.
Rationale: To be consistent with Ch. 553, F.S.
FBC SBC
101.4.2.1 The Florida Building Code does not apply to, and No corresponding section in the base code.
no code enforcement action shall be brought with respect
to, zoning requirements, land use requirements, and owner
specifications or programmatic requirements which do not
pertain to and govern the design, construction, erection,
alteration, modification, repair, or demolition of public or
private buildings, structures, or facilities or to program-
matic requirements that do not pertain to enforcement of
the Florida Building Code. Additionally, a local code
enforcement agency may not administer or enforce the
Florida Building Code to prevent the siting of any publicly
owned facility, including, but not limited to, correctional
facilities, juvenile justice facilities, or state universities,
community colleges, or public education facilities, as
provided by law.
Significant Difference: 7. Stipulates elements of local regulations to which code does not apply. Prohibits
application of code to prevent siting of public facilities.
FBC SBC
101.4.2.2 In addition to the requirements of ss. 553.79 and No corresponding section in the base code.
553.80 Florida Statutes, facilities subject to the provisions
of Chapter 395, Florida Statutes and part II of Chapter 400,
Florida Statutes, shall have facility plans reviewed and
construction surveyed by the state agency authorized to do
so under the requirements of Chapter 395, Florida Statutes
and part II of Chapter 400 ,Florida Statutes, and the certifi-
cation requirements of the Federal Government.
Significant Difference: 8. Requires facilities such as hospitals and nursing homes to have plans reviewed and
construction surveyed by the appropriate state agency as stipulated by Florida Statute.
Rationale: Incorporation of state agency regulations related to construction.1

101.4.2.3
FBC SBC
101.4.2.3 Residential buildings or structures moved into or No corresponding section in the base code.
within a county or municipality shall not be required to be
brought into compliance with the state minimum building
code in force at the time the building or structure is moved,
provided:
1. The building or structure is structurally sound and
in occupiable condition for its intended use;
2. The occupancy use classification for the building
or structure is not changed as a result of the move;
3. The building is not substantially remodeled;
4. Current fire code requirements for ingress and
egress are met;
5. Electrical, gas, and plumbing systems meet the
codes in force at the time of construction and are
operational and safe for reconnection; and
6. Foundation plans are sealed by a professional
engineer or architect licensed to practice in this
state, if required by the building code for all
residential buildings or structures of the same
occupancy class;
101.4.2.3.1 The building official shall apply the same
standard to a moved residential building or structure as that
applied to the remodeling of any comparable residential
building or structure to determine whether the moved
structure is substantially remodeled. The cost of the
foundation on which the moved building or structure is
placed shall not be included in the cost of remodeling for
purposes of determining whether a moved building or
structure has been substantially remodeled.
Significant Difference: 9. Provided certain criteria are met, allows moving of buildings into a jurisdiction
without requiring the building to be brought into full compliance with the code.
Rationale: Incorporation of F.S. requirements for moving building or structure.
FBC SBC
101.4.2.4 This subsection does not apply to the jurisdiction No corresponding section in the base code.
and authority of the Department of Agriculture and Con-
sumer Services to inspect amusement rides or the Depart-
ment of Insurance to inspect state-owned buildings and
boilers.
Significant Difference: 10. Provides exemption from subsection for inspection of amusement rides, state-owned
buildings, and boilers by appropriate state agency.

101.4.3
FBC SBC
101.4.2.5 Each enforcement district shall be governed by a No corresponding section in the base code.
board, the composition of which shall be determined by the
affected localities. At its own option each enforcement
district or local enforcement agency may promulgate rules
granting to the owner of a single-family residence one or
more exemptions from the Florida Building Code relating
to:
1. Addition, alteration, or repairs performed by the
property owner upon his or her own property,
provided any addition or alteration shall not exceed
1,000 square feet or the square footage of the
primary structure, whichever is less.
2. Addition, alteration, or repairs by a nonowner
within a specific cost limitation set by rule,
provided the total cost shall not exceed $5,000
within any 12-month period.
3. Building and inspection fees.
Each code exemption, as defined in paragraphs 1, 2, and
3, shall be certified to the local board 10 days prior to
implementation and shall only be effective in the
territorial jurisdiction of the enforcement district or
local enforcement agency implementing it.
Significant Difference: 11. Provides for the formation of a local board.

12. Provides authority for local authorities to promulgate rules granting owners of a
single family residence certain exemptions from the Florida Building Code.
FBC SBC
101.4.3 Electrical. The provisions of National Electrical 101.4.3 Electrical. The provisions of the National Electri-
Code Chapter 27 of the Florida Building Code shall apply cal Code shall apply to the installation of electrical systems,
to the installation of electrical systems, including alter- including alterations, repairs, replacement, equipment,
ations, repairs, replacement, equipment, appliances, fix- appliances, fixtures, fittings and appurtenances thereto.
tures, fittings and appurtenances thereto.
Significant Difference: Provides reference to chapter on electrical systems.
FBC SBC
101.4.4 Gas. The provisions of the Standard Gas Code 101.4.4 Gas. The provisions of the Standard Gas Code shall
Florida Building Code, Gas shall apply to the installation apply to the installation of consumers’ gas piping, gas
of consumers’ gas piping, gas appliances and related appliances and related accessories as covered in this code.
accessories as covered in this code. These requirements These requirements apply to gas piping systems extending
apply to gas piping systems extending from the point of from the point of delivery to the inlet connections of
delivery to the inlet connections of appliances, and the appliances, and the installation and operation of residential
installation and operation of residential and commercial gas and commercial gas appliances and related accessories.
appliances and related accessories.
Significant Difference: Provides reference to the Florida Gas Code.

101.4.5
FBC SBC
101.4.5 Mechanical. The provisions of the Standard 101.4.5 Mechanical. The provisions of the Standard
Mechanical Code Florida Building Code, Mechanical shall Mechanical Code shall apply to the installation of mechani-
apply to the installation of mechanical systems, including cal systems, including alterations, repairs, replacement,
alterations, repairs, replacement, equipment, appliances, equipment, appliances, fixtures, fittings and/or appurte-
fixtures, fittings and/or appurtenances, including ventilating, nances, including ventilating, heating, cooling, air condition-
heating, cooling, air conditioning and refrigeration systems, ing and refrigeration systems, incinerators, and other
incinerators, and other energy-related systems. energy-related systems.
Significant Difference: Provides reference to the Florida Mechanical Code.
FBC SBC
101.4.6 Plumbing. The provisions of the Standard Plumb- 101.4.6 Plumbing. The provisions of the Standard Plumb-
ing Code Florida Building Code, Plumbing shall apply to ing Code shall apply to every plumbing installation, includ-
every plumbing installation, including alterations, repairs, ing alterations, repairs, replacement, equipment, appliances,
replacement, equipment, appliances, fixtures, fittings and fixtures, fittings and appurtenances, and when connected to a
appurtenances, and when connected to a water or sewerage water or sewerage system and all aspects of a medical gas
system and all aspects of a medical gas system. system.
Significant Difference: Provides reference to the Florida Plumbing Code.
FBC SBC
101.4.8 Appendices. To be enforceable, the appendices 101.4.8 Appendices. To be enforceable, the appendices
included in the technical codes must be referenced in the included in the technical codes must be referenced in the
code text or specifically included in the adopting ordinance. code text or specifically included in the adopting ordinance.
must be adopted by a local governmental jurisdiction for use
in that jurisdiction.
Significant Difference: Modifies the manner in which appendices are adopted.
Rationale: Since there will be no local adoption of the Code, the reference to “adopting ordinance” is incorrect.
Appendices that are provided in the Code must be adopted by local amendment to the Code in order to be enforceable.
FBC SBC
101.4.11 FACBC Accessibility. For provisions related to No corresponding section in the base code.
accessibility, refer to Chapter 11 of the Florida Building
Code.
Significant Difference: Provides reference to chapter for accessibility requirements.
FBC SBC
101.4.12 Energy. For provisions related to energy, refer to No corresponding section in the base code.
Chapter 13 of the Florida Building Code.
Significant Difference: Provides reference to chapter for energy requirements.

102.1
SECTION
FBC 102: BUILDING DEPARTMENT
SBC
FBC SBC
102.1 Establishment. Within the jurisdiction having 102.1 Establishment. There is hereby established a
authority, there is hereby established a department to be department to be called the building department and the
called the building department and the person in charge shall person in charge shall be known as the building official.
be known as the building official
Significant Difference: Eliminates the code provisions creating the building department.
Rationale: JAPC review2 / is already covered in Ch. 553, F.S.
FBC SBC
102.2 Employee Qualifications 102.2 Employee Qualifications
102.2.1 Building Official Qualifications. The building 102.2.1 Building Official Qualifications. The building
official shall have at least ten years experience or equiva- official shall have at least ten years experience or equiva-
lent, as an architect, engineer, inspector, contractor, or lent, as an architect, engineer, inspector, contractor, or
superintendent of construction, or any combination of superintendent of construction, or any combination of
these, five years of which shall have been in responsible these, five years of which shall have been in responsible
charge of work. The building official should be certified as charge of work. The building official should be certified as
a building official through a recognized certification a building official through a recognized certification
program. The building official shall be appointed or hired by program. The building official shall be appointed or hired by
the applicable governing authority and shall not be removed the applicable governing authority and shall not be removed
from office except for cause after full opportunity has been from office except for cause after full opportunity has been
given to be heard on specific charges before such applicable given to be heard on specific charges before such applicable
governing authority. governing authority.
102.2.2 Chief Inspector Qualifications. The building 102.2.2 Chief Inspector Qualifications. The building
official, with the approval of the applicable governing official, with the approval of the applicable governing
authority, may designate chief inspectors to administer the authority, may designate chief inspectors to administer the
provisions of the Building, Electrical, Gas, Mechanical and provisions of the Building, Electrical, Gas, Mechanical and
Plumbing Codes. Each chief inspector shall have at least Plumbing Codes. Each chief inspector shall have at least
ten years experience or equivalent, as an architect, engineer, ten years experience or equivalent, as an architect, engineer,
inspector, contractor, or superintendent of construction, or inspector, contractor, or superintendent of construction, or
any combination of these, five years of which shall have any combination of these, five years of which shall have
been in responsible charge of the work. They should be been in responsible charge of the work. They should be
certified through a recognized certification program for the certified through a recognized certification program for the
appropriate trade. They shall not be removed from office appropriate trade. They shall not be removed from office
except for cause after full opportunity has been given to be except for cause after full opportunity has been given to be
heard on specific charges before each applicable governing heard on specific charges before each applicable governing
authority. authority.
102.2.3 Inspector Qualifications. The building official, 102.2.3 Inspector Qualifications. The building official,
with the approval of the applicable governing authority, may with the approval of the applicable governing authority, may
appoint or hire such number of officers, inspectors, assis- appoint or hire such number of officers, inspectors, assis-
tants and other employees as shall be authorized from time tants and other employees as shall be authorized from time
to time. A person shall not be appointed or hired as inspec- to time. A person shall not be appointed or hired as inspec-
tor of construction who has not had at least five years tor of construction who has not had at least five years
experience as a building inspector, engineer, architect, or as experience as a building inspector, engineer, architect, or as
a superintendent, foreman, or competent mechanic in charge a superintendent, foreman, or competent mechanic in charge
of construction. The inspector should be certified, through of construction. The inspector should be certified, through
a recognized certification program for the appropriate trade. a recognized certification program for the appropriate trade.

102.2.4
FBC SBC
102.2.4 Deputy Building Official Qualifications. The 102.2.4 Deputy Building Official Qualifications. The
building official may designate as his deputy an employee in building official may designate as his deputy an employee in
the department who shall, during the absence or disability of the department who shall, during the absence or disability of
the building official, exercise all the powers of the building the building official, exercise all the powers of the building
official. The deputy building official should have the same official. The deputy building official should have the same
qualifications listed in 102.2.2. qualifications listed in 102.2.2.
Significant Difference: Eliminates the code provisions related to the qualifications of building department
employees.
Rationale: 1. Addressed elsewhere in Florida Statutes.

2. JAPC Review. (See Endnote 2.)
FBC SBC
102.3 Restrictions on employees. An officer or employee 102.3 Restrictions on employees. An officer or employee
connected with the department, except one whose only connected with the department, except one whose only
connection is as a member of the board established by this connection is as a member of the board established by this
code, shall not be financially interested in the furnishing of code, shall not be financially interested in the furnishing of
labor, material, or appliances for the construction, alter- labor, material, or appliances for the construction, alter-
ation, or maintenance of a building, structure, service, ation, or maintenance of a building, structure, service,
system, or in the making of plans or of specifications system, or in the making of plans or of specifications
thereof, unless he is the owner of such. This officer or thereof, unless he is the owner of such. This officer or
employee shall not engage in any other work which is employee shall not engage in any other work which is
inconsistent with his duties or conflict with the interests of inconsistent with his duties or conflict with the interests of
the department. the department.
Rationale: 1. Addressed elsewhere in Florida Statutes.

FBC SBC
102.4 Records. The building official shall keep, or cause to 102.4 Records. The building official shall keep, or cause to
be kept, a record of the business of the department. The be kept, a record of the business of the department. The
records of the department shall be open to public inspec- records of the department shall be open to public inspec-
tion. tion.
Rationale: JAPC Review. (See Endnote 2.)

102.5
FBC SBC
102.5 Liability. Any officer or employee, or member of 102.5 Liability. Any officer or employee, or member of
the Board of Adjustments and Appeals, charged with the the Board of Adjustments and Appeals, charged with the
enforcement of this code, acting for the applicable govern- enforcement of this code, acting for the applicable govern-
ing authority in the discharge of his duties, shall not thereby ing authority in the discharge of his duties, shall not thereby
render himself personally liable, and is hereby relieved render himself personally liable, and is hereby relieved
from all personal liability, for any damage that may accrue from all personal liability, for any damage that may accrue
to persons or property as a result of any act required or to persons or property as a result of any act required or
permitted in the discharge of his duties. Any suit brought permitted in the discharge of his duties. Any suit brought
against any officer or employee or member because of such against any officer or employee or member because of such
act performed by him in the enforcement of any provision act performed by him in the enforcement of any provision
of this code shall be defended by the department of law until of this code shall be defended by the department of law until
the final termination of the proceedings. the final termination of the proceedings.
FBC SBC
102.6 Reports. The building official shall submit annually a 102.6 Reports. The building official shall submit annually a
report covering the work of the building department during report covering the work of the building department during
the preceding year. He may incorporate in said report a the preceding year. He may incorporate in said report a
summary of the decisions of the Board of Adjustments and summary of the decisions of the Board of Adjustments and
Appeals during said year. Appeals during said year.
SECTION 103: POWERS AND DUTIES OF

THE BUILDING OFFICIAL
FBC SBC
103.1 General. The building official is hereby authorized 103.1 General. The building official is hereby authorized
and directed to enforce the provisions of this code. The and directed to enforce the provisions of this code. The
building official is further authorized to render interpreta- building official is further authorized to render interpreta-
tions of this code, which are consistent with its spirit and tions of this code, which are consistent with its spirit and
purpose purpose

103.2
FBC SBC
103.2 Right of entry 103.2 Right of entry
103.2.1 Whenever necessary to make an inspection to 103.2.1 Whenever necessary to make an inspection to
enforce any of the provisions of this code, or whenever the enforce any of the provisions of this code, or whenever the
building official has reasonable cause to believe that there building official has reasonable cause to believe that there
exists in any building or upon any premises any condition or exists in any building or upon any premises any condition or
code violation which makes such building, structure, code violation which makes such building, structure,
premises, electrical, gas, mechanical or plumbing systems premises, electrical, gas, mechanical or plumbing systems
unsafe, dangerous or hazardous, the building official may unsafe, dangerous or hazardous, the building official may
enter such building, structure or premises at all reasonable enter such building, structure or premises at all reasonable
times to inspect the same or to perform any duty imposed times to inspect the same or to perform any duty imposed
upon the building official by this code. If such building or upon the building official by this code. If such building or
premises are occupied, he shall first present proper creden- premises are occupied, he shall first present proper creden-
tials and request entry. If such building, structure, or tials and request entry. If such building, structure, or
premises are unoccupied, he shall first make a reasonable premises are unoccupied, he shall first make a reasonable
effort to locate the owner or other persons having charge or effort to locate the owner or other persons having charge or
control of such and request entry. If entry is refused, the control of such and request entry. If entry is refused, the
building official shall have recourse to every remedy building official shall have recourse to every remedy
provided by law to secure entry. provided by law to secure entry.
103.2.2 When the building official shall have first obtained 103.2.2 When the building official shall have first obtained
a proper inspection warrant or other remedy provided by law a proper inspection warrant or other remedy provided by law
to secure entry, no owner or occupant or any other persons to secure entry, no owner or occupant or any other persons
having charge, care or control of any building, structure, or having charge, care or control of any building, structure, or
premises shall fail or neglect, after proper request is made premises shall fail or neglect, after proper request is made
as herein provided, to promptly permit entry therein by the as herein provided, to promptly permit entry therein by the
building official for the purpose of inspection and examina- building official for the purpose of inspection and examina-
tion pursuant to this code. tion pursuant to this code.
FBC SBC
103.3 Stop work orders. Upon notice from the building 103.3 Stop work orders. Upon notice from the building
official, work on any building, structure, electrical, gas, official, work on any building, structure, electrical, gas,
mechanical or plumbing system that is being done contrary mechanical or plumbing system that is being done contrary
to the provisions of this code or in a dangerous or unsafe to the provisions of this code or in a dangerous or unsafe
manner, shall immediately cease. Such notice shall be in manner, shall immediately cease. Such notice shall be in
writing and shall be given to the owner of the property, or to writing and shall be given to the owner of the property, or to
his agent, or to the person doing the work, and shall state the his agent, or to the person doing the work, and shall state the
conditions under which work may be resumed. Where an conditions under which work may be resumed. Where an
emergency exists, the building official shall not be required emergency exists, the building official shall not be required
to give a written notice prior to stopping the work. to give a written notice prior to stopping the work.

103.4
FBC SBC
103.4 Revocation of permits 103.4 Revocation of permits
103.4.1 Misrepresentation of application. The building 103.4.1 Misrepresentation of application. The building
official may revoke a permit or approval, issued under the official may revoke a permit or approval, issued under the
provisions of this code, in case there has been any false provisions of this code, in case there has been any false
statement or misrepresentation as to the material fact in the statement or misrepresentation as to the material fact in the
application or plans on which the permit or approval was application or plans on which the permit or approval was
based. based.
103.4.2 Violation of code provisions. The building 103.4.2 Violation of code provisions. The building
official may revoke a permit upon determination by the official may revoke a permit upon determination by the
building official that the construction, erection, alteration, building official that the construction, erection, alteration,
repair, moving, demolition, installation, or replacement of repair, moving, demolition, installation, or replacement of
the building, structure, electrical, gas, mechanical or the building, structure, electrical, gas, mechanical or
plumbing systems for which the permit was issued is in plumbing systems for which the permit was issued is in
violation of, or not in conformity with, the provisions of violation of, or not in conformity with, the provisions of
this code. this code.
FBC SBC
103.5 Unsafe buildings or systems 103.5 Unsafe buildings or systems. All buildings, struc-
103.5.1 General. All buildings, structures, electrical, gas, tures, electrical, gas, mechanical or plumbing systems
mechanical or plumbing systems which are unsafe, unsani- which are unsafe, unsanitary, or do not provide adequate
tary, or do not provide adequate egress, or which constitute egress, or which constitute a fire hazard, or are otherwise
a fire hazard, or are otherwise dangerous to human life, or dangerous to human life, or which in relation to existing
which in relation to existing use, constitute a hazard to use, constitute a hazard to safety or health, are considered
safety or health, are considered unsafe buildings or service unsafe buildings or service systems. All such unsafe
systems. All such unsafe buildings, structures or service buildings, structures or service systems are hereby declared
systems are hereby declared illegal and shall be abated by illegal and shall be abated by repair and rehabilitation or by
repair and rehabilitation or by demolition in accordance demolition in accordance with the provisions of the Stan-
with the provisions of the Standard Unsafe Building Abate- dard Unsafe Building Abatement Code.
ment Code. 110.
FBC SBC
103.6 Requirements not covered by code. Any require- 103.6 Requirements not covered by code. Any require-
ments necessary for the strength, stability or proper ments necessary for the strength, stability or proper
operation of an existing or proposed building, structure, operation of an existing or proposed building, structure,
electrical, gas, mechanical or plumbing system, or for the electrical, gas, mechanical or plumbing system, or for the
public safety, health and general welfare, not specifically public safety, health and general welfare, not specifically
covered by this or the other technical codes, shall be covered by this or the other technical codes, shall be
determined by the building official. determined by the building official.

103.7
FBC SBC
103.7 Alternate materials and methods 103.7 Alternate materials and methods. The provisions
103.7.1 (FBC) The provisions of the technical codes are of the technical codes are not intended to prevent the use of
not intended to prevent the use of any material or method of any material or method of construction not specifically
construction not specifically prescribed by them, provided prescribed by them, provided any such alternate has been
any such alternate has been reviewed by the building reviewed by the building official. The building official shall
official. The building official shall approve any such approve any such alternate, provided the building official
alternate, provided the building official finds that the finds that the alternate for the purpose intended is at least
alternate for the purpose intended is at least the equivalent the equivalent of that prescribed in the technical codes, in
of that prescribed in the technical codes, in quality, strength, quality, strength, effectiveness, fire resistance, durability
effectiveness, fire resistance, durability and safety. When and safety. The building official shall require that sufficient
alternate life safety systems are designed, the “SFPE evidence or proof be submitted to substantiate any claim
Engineering Guide to Performance-Based Fire Protection made regarding the alternate.
Analysis and Design of Buildings”, or other methods
approved by the building official may be used. The building
official shall require that sufficient evidence or proof be
submitted to substantiate any claim made regarding the
alternate.
Significant Difference: Allows use of SFPE or other documents for designing alternatives to life safety systems.
Rationale: The guideline published by the Society of Fire Protection Engineers will provide a framework for evaluating
alternates.
FBC SBC
103.7.2 FACBC (FBC) Alternate designs and technologies No corresponding section in the base code.
for providing access to and usability of a facility for persons
with disabilities shall be in accordance with 11-2.2.
Rationale: Cross reference to Chapter 11.
SECTION 104: PERMITS

FBC SBC
104.1 Permit application 104.1 Permit application
104.1.1 When required. Any owner, authorized agent, or 104.1.1 When required. Any owner, authorized agent, or
contractor who desires to construct, enlarge, alter, repair, contractor who desires to construct, enlarge, alter, repair,
move, demolish, or change the occupancy of a building or move, demolish, or change the occupancy of a building or
structure, or to erect, install, enlarge, alter, repair, remove, structure, or to erect, install, enlarge, alter, repair, remove,
convert or replace any electrical, gas, mechanical or convert or replace any electrical, gas, mechanical or
plumbing system, the installation of which is regulated by plumbing system, the installation of which is regulated by
the technical codes, or to cause any such work to be done, the technical codes, or to cause any such work to be done,
shall first make application to the building official and shall first make application to the building official and
obtain the required permit for the work. obtain the required permit for the work.

104.1.5
FBC SBC
Exception: Permits shall not be required for the following Exception: Permits shall not be required for the following
mechanical work: mechanical work:
1. any portable heating appliance; 1. any portable heating appliance;
2. any portable ventilation equipment; 2. any portable ventilation equipment;
3. any portable cooling unit; 3. any portable cooling unit;
4. any steam, hot or chilled water piping 4. any steam, hot or chilled water piping
within any heating or cooling equipment within any heating or cooling equipment
regulated by this code; regulated by this code;
5. replacement of any part which does not 5. replacement of any part which does not
alter its approval or make it unsafe; alter its approval or make it unsafe;
6. any portable evaporative cooler; 6. any portable evaporative cooler;
7. any self-contained refrigeration system 7. any self-contained refrigeration system
containing 10 lb (4.54 kg) or less of containing 10 lb (4.54 kg) or less of
refrigerant and actuated by motors of 1 refrigerant and actuated by motors of 1
horsepower (746 W) or less. horsepower (746 W) or less.
8. The installation, replacement, removal, or
metering of any load management control
device.
Significant Difference: Adds load management control devices to the list of work for which permits are not
required.
Rationale: The installation of load management devices, common throughout Florida, are typically performed by utility
companies. Utility company operations are typically exempt from permit requirements. Also, this change was made for
consistency with Ch. 553, F.S.
FBC SBC
104.1.5 Information required. Each application for a 104.1.5 Information required. Each application for a
permit, with the required fee, shall be filed with the building permit, with the required fee, shall be filed with the building
official on a form furnished for that purpose and shall official on a form furnished for that purpose and shall
contain a general description of the proposed work and its contain a general description of the proposed work and its
location. The application shall be signed by the owner, or his location. The application shall be signed by the owner, or his
authorized agent. The building permit application shall authorized agent. The building permit application shall
indicate the proposed occupancy of all parts of the building indicate the proposed occupancy of all parts of the building
and of that portion of the site or lot, if any, not covered by and of that portion of the site or lot, if any, not covered by
the building or structure and shall contain such other the building or structure and shall contain such other
information as may be required by the building official. information as may be required by the building official.
Permit application forms shall be in the format prescribed
by a local administrative board, if applicable, and must
comply with the requirements of s. 713.135(6) & (7)
Florida Statutes. Each application shall be inscribed with the
date of application, and the code in effect as of that date.
The code in effect on the date of application shall govern
the project
Significant Difference: 1. Expands section to require permit application form to comply with requirements of
Florida Statute relative to notice of commencement and lien laws.
2. Stipulates code in effect on date of application will govern the project.

104.1.7
FBC SBC
104.1.7 Annual Facility Permit In lieu of an individual No corresponding section in the base code.
permit for each alteration to an existing electrical, gas,
mechanical, plumbing or interior non-structural office
system(s), the building official is authorized to issue an
annual permit for Group F occupancies to facilitate routine
or emergency service, repair, refurbishing, minor renova-
tions of service systems, manufacturing equipment installa-
tions/relocations. The building official shall be notified of
major changes and shall retain the right to make inspections
at the facility site as deemed necessary. A facility service
permit shall be assessed an annual fee and shall be valid for
one year from date of issuance. A separate permit shall be
obtained for each facility and for each construction trade, as
applicable. The permit application shall contain a general
description of the parameters of work intended to be
performed during the year.
104.1.7.1 Annual Permit Records. The person to whom an
annual permit is issued shall keep a detailed record of
alterations made under such annual permit. The building
official shall have reasonable access to such records upon
request. The permit holder shall list/identify all work
performed on a form approved by the building official. At
the end of the permit validation period, a copy of the log
shall be filed with the building official. The building
official is authorized to revoke or withhold the issuance of
the future permits, if a pattern of code violations is found to
exist.
Significant Difference: Establishes annual permits and records system for routine work in Group F occupancies.
FBC SBC
104.1.8 Food Permit. As per section 500.12, Florida No corresponding section in the base code.
Statutes, a food permit from the Department of Agriculture
and Consumer Services is required of any person who
operates a food establishment or retail store.
Significant Difference: Provides reference to statutory requirements for food permit.

104.1.9
FBC SBC
104.1.9 Notice of Commencement. As per section No corresponding section in the base code.
713.135, Florida Statutes, when any person applies for a
building permit, the authority issuing the permit shall print
on the face of each permit card in no less than 18-point,
capitalized, bold-faced type: “WARNING TO OWNER:
YOUR FAILURE TO RECORD A NOTICE OF COM-
MENCEMENT MAY RESULT IN YOUR PAYING
TWICE FOR IMPROVEMENTS TO YOUR PROPERTY.
IF YOU INTEND TO OBTAIN FINANCING, CONSULT
WITH YOUR LENDER OR AN ATTORNEY BEFORE
RECORDING YOUR NOTICE OF COMMENCE-
MENT.”
Significant Difference: Incorporates statutory language required to be on permit card in code.
FBC SBC
104.1.10 Asbestos. The enforcing agency shall require No corresponding section in the base code.
each building permit for the demolition or renovation of an
existing structure to contain an asbestos notification
statement which indicates the owner's or operator's respon-
sibility to comply with the provisions of section 469.003,
Florida Statutes, and to notify the Department of Environ-
mental Protection of his or her intentions to remove
asbestos, when applicable, in accordance with state and
federal law.
Significant Difference: As per Ch. 553, F.S.; adds requirement for building permits for demolition or restoration
to contain asbestos notification statement.
FBC SBC
104.2 Drawings and specifications 104.2 Drawings and specifications
104.2.1 Requirements. When As required by the building 104.2.1 Requirements. When required by the building
official, s. 104.3.1.1 of the Code, two or more copies of official, two or more copies of specifications, and of
specifications, and of drawings drawn to scale with suffi- drawings drawn to scale with sufficient clarity and detail to
cient clarity and detail to indicate the nature and character indicate the nature and character of the work, shall accom-
of the work, shall accompany the application for a permit. pany the application for a permit. Such drawings and
Such drawings and specifications shall contain information, specifications shall contain information, in the form of
in the form of notes or otherwise, as to the quality of notes or otherwise, as to the quality of materials, where
materials, where quality is essential to conformity with the quality is essential to conformity with the technical codes.
technical codes. Such information shall be specific, and the Such information shall be specific, and the technical codes
technical codes shall not be cited as a whole or in part, nor shall not be cited as a whole or in part, nor shall the term
shall the term “legal” or its equivalent be used as a substitute “legal” or its equivalent be used as a substitute for specific
for specific information. All information, drawings, specifi- information. All information, drawings, specifications and
cations and accompanying data shall bear the name and accompanying data shall bear the name and signature of the
signature of the person responsible for the design. person responsible for the design.
Significant Difference: Deletes permissable provisions regarding requirements for drawings and specifications.

104.2.1.1
FBC SBC
104.2.1.1 (FBC) For roof assemblies required by the code, No corresponding section in the base code.
the construction documents shall illustrate, describe, and
delineate the type of roofing system, materials, fastening
requirements, flashing requirements, and wind resistant
rating that are required to be installed. Product evaluation
and installation shall indicate compliance with the wind
criteria required for the specific site or a statement by an
architect or engineer for the specific site must be submitted
with the construction documents.
Significant Difference: Establishes requirements for construction documents for roof systems and stipulates what
information must be provided.
FBC SBC
104.2.2 Additional data. The building official may require 104.2.2 Additional data. The building official may require
details, computations, stress diagrams, and other data details, computations, stress diagrams, and other data
necessary to describe the construction or installation and necessary to describe the construction or installation and
the basis of calculations. All drawings, specifications and the basis of calculations. All drawings, specifications and
accompanying data required by the building official to be accompanying data required by the building official to be
prepared by an architect or engineer shall be affixed with prepared by an architect or engineer shall be affixed with
their official seal. their official seal.
Significant Difference: Deletes permissive provisions allowing the building official to require additional data and
for such data to be sealed.
FBC SBC
104.2.2 Design professional. If T the design professional shall be 104.2.3 Design professional. The design professional shall be an
is an architect or engineer legally registered under the laws of this architect or engineer legally registered under the laws of this state
state regulating the practice of architecture or engineering, then he/ regulating the practice of architecture or engineering and shall affix
she shall affix his official seal to said drawings, specifications and his official seal to said drawings, specifications and accompanying
accompanying data for the following:, as required by Florida Statute data, for the following:
1. All Group A, E and I occupancies. 1. All Group A, E and I occupancies.
2. Buildings and structures three stories or more high. 2. Buildings and structures three stories or more high.
3. Buildings and structures 5,000 sq ft (465 m2) or more in area. 3. Buildings and structures 5,000 sq ft (465 m2) or more in area.
For all other buildings and structures, the submittal shall bear the For all other buildings and structures, the submittal shall bear the
certification of the applicant that some specific state law exception certification of the applicant that some specific state law exception
permits its preparation by a person not so registered. permits its preparation by a person not so registered.
Exception: Group R3 buildings, regardless of size, shall require Exception: Group R3 buildings, regardless of size, shall require
neither a registered architect or engineer, nor a neither a registered architect or engineer, nor a
certification that an architect or engineer is not certification that an architect or engineer is not
required required.
Significant Difference: Amends to reference statutory requirements
Rationale: Incorporates statutory requirements for design professionals.

104.2.2.1
FBC SBC
104.2.2.1 Certifications by contractors authorized under the No corresponding section in the base code.
provisions of section 489.115(4)(b), Florida Statutes, shall
be considered equivalent to sealed plans and specifications
by a person licensed under chapter 471, Florida Statutes, or
chapter 481, Florida Statutes, by local enforcement agen-
cies for plans review for permitting purposes relating to
compliance with the wind resistance provisions of the code
or alternate methodologies approved by the Florida Building
Commission for one and two family dwellings. Local
enforcement agencies may rely upon such certification by
contractors that the plans and specifications submitted
conform to the requirements of the code for wind resis-
tance. Upon good cause shown, local government code
enforcement agencies may accept or reject plans sealed by
persons licensed under chapters 471, 481 or 489, Florida
Statutes.
Significant Difference: Incorporates statutory provisions for certification by contractors or engineers or archi-
tects related to wind resistance for one and two family dwellings.
FBC SBC
104.2.4 Site drawings. Drawings shall show the location of 104.2.5 Site drawings. Drawings shall show the location of
the proposed building or structure and of every existing the proposed building or structure and of every existing
building or structure on the site or lot. The building official building or structure on the site or lot. The building official
may require a boundary line survey prepared by a qualified may require a boundary line survey prepared by a qualified
surveyor. surveyor.
Significant Difference: Eliminates provision allowing building official to require a boundary line survey.
FBC SBC
104.2.6 Hazardous occupancies. The building official may 104.2.6 Hazardous occupancies. The building official may
require the following: require the following:
1. General site plan. A general site plan drawn at a legible 1. General site plan. A general site plan drawn at a legible
scale which shall include, but not be limited to, the scale which shall include, but not be limited to, the
location of all buildings, exterior storage facilities, location of all buildings, exterior storage facilities,
permanent access ways, evacuation routes, parking lots, permanent access ways, evacuation routes, parking lots,
internal roads, chemical loading areas, equipment internal roads, chemical loading areas, equipment
cleaning areas, storm and sanitary sewer accesses, cleaning areas, storm and sanitary sewer accesses,
emergency equipment and adjacent property uses. The emergency equipment and adjacent property uses. The
exterior storage areas shall be identified with the hazard exterior storage areas shall be identified with the hazard
classes and the maximum quantities per hazard class of classes and the maximum quantities per hazard class of
hazardous materials stored. hazardous materials stored.

104.2.6
FBC SBC
2. Building floor plan. A building floor plan drawn to a 2. Building floor plan. A building floor plan drawn to a
legible scale which shall include, but not be limited to, legible scale which shall include, but not be limited to,
all hazardous materials storage facilities within the all hazardous materials storage facilities within the
building and shall indicate rooms, doorways, corridors, building and shall indicate rooms, doorways, corridors,
exits, fire rated assemblies with their hourly rating, exits, fire rated assemblies with their hourly rating,
location of liquid tight rooms, and evacuation routes. location of liquid tight rooms, and evacuation routes.
Each hazardous materials storage facility shall be Each hazardous materials storage facility shall be
identified on the plan with the hazard classes and identified on the plan with the hazard classes and
quantity range per hazard class of the hazardous materi- quantity range per hazard class of the hazardous materi-
als stored. als stored.
Significant Difference: Eliminates provisions allowing building official to require the submittal of a general site
plan and a building floor plan for hazardous occupancies
FBC SBC
104.2.6 Certificate of Protective Treatment for preven- No corresponding section in the base code.
tion of termites. A weather resistant job site posting board
shall be provided to receive duplicate Treatment Certificates
as each required protective treatment is completed, provid-
ing a copy for the person the permit is issued to and another
copy for the building permit files. The Treatment Certificate
shall provide the product used, identity of the applicator,
time and date of the treatment, site location, area treated,
chemical used, percent concentration and number of gallons
used, to establish a verifiable record of protective treat-
ment. If the soil chemical barrier method for termite
prevention is used Ffinal exterior treatment shall be
completed prior to final building approval.
Significant Difference: 1. Requires weather resistant posting board for posting of Termite Treatment Certifi-
cates.
2. Stipulates contents of Treatment Certificate.
3. Clarifies final exterior treatment applies only to cases where soil chemical barrier
method is used.
Rationale: Incorporation of state agency regulations related to construction. (See Endnote 1.)
FBC SBC
104.2.7 Notice of termite protection. A permanent sign No corresponding section in the base code.
which identifies the termite treatment provider and need for
re-inspection and treatment contract renewal shall be
provided. The sign shall be posted near the water heater or
electric panel

104.3.1
FBC SBC
104.3.1 Plan review. The building official shall examine or 104.3.1 Plan review. The building official shall examine or
cause to be examined each application for a permit and the cause to be examined each application for a permit and the
accompanying documents, consisting of drawings, specifi- accompanying documents, consisting of drawings, specifi-
cations, computations and additional data, and shall ascertain cations, computations and additional data, and shall ascertain
by such examinations whether the construction indicated by such examinations whether the construction indicated
and described is in accordance with the requirements of the and described is in accordance with the requirements of the
technical codes and all other pertinent laws or ordinances. technical codes and all other pertinent laws or ordinances.
Exceptions:
1. Building plans approved pursuant to s. 553.77(6) No corresponding exceptions in base code.
Florida Statutes and state-approved manufactured
buildings are exempt from local codes enforcing
agency plan reviews except for provisions of the code
relating to erection, assembly, or construction at the
site. Erection, assembly, and construction at the site are
subject to local permitting and inspections.
2. Industrial construction on sites where design, construc- No corresponding exceptions in base code.
tion, and firesafety are supervised by appropriate design
and inspection professionals and which contain ad-
equate in-house fire departments and rescue squads is
exempt, subject to local government option, from
review of plans and inspections, providing owners
certify that applicable codes and standards have been
met and supply appropriate approved drawings to local
building and firesafety inspectors.
Significant Difference: Incorporates statutory provisions which provides exceptions to local plan review for
compliance with the technical provisions of the code.
Provides local government the option of exempting industrial construction sites from plan
review and inspection requirements providing certain conditions are met.
Rationale: Prototype buildings and manufactured buildings will be regulated under different programs conducted by the
state.
In some instances the plans, systems and construction methods for industrial construction is highly special-
ized requiring the continuous presence of inspection staff. A jurisdiction may not have the expertise to review such special-
ized plans or to inspect the construction. Jurisdictions cannot provide an inspector on site during all working hours. Further,
the project may be a “one time only” project which does not justify increased staff or training for the department. In recogni-
tion of the possible special needs for some industries, Florida statutes provides an exception allowing the building official
the option of accepting plan review and inspection performed by design and inspection professionals.

104.3.1.1
FBC SBC
104.3.1.1 Minimum Plan Review Criteria for Buildings No corresponding exceptions in base code.
The examination of the documents by the Building Official
shall include the following minimum criteria, and docu-
ments; a floor plan, site plan, foundation plan, floor/roof
framing plan or truss layout and all exterior elevations
Commercial Buildings:
Building Site Requirements
parking
fire access
vehicle loading
driving/turning radius
fire hydrant/water supply
Post Indicator Valve set Back / separation (assumed
property lines)
location of septic tanks, water and sewer lines water
Occupancy group and special occupancy requirements shall
be determined.
Minimum type of construction shall be determined (Table
500)
Fire resistant construction requirements shall include the
following components:
fire resistant separations
fire resistant protection for type of construction
protection of openings /penetrations of rated walls
fire blocking and draftstopping
calculated fire resistance
Fire suppression systems shall include:
early warning
smoke evacuation systems
schematic fire sprinklers
standpipes
pre-engineered systems
riser diagram
Life Safety systems shall be determined and shall include
the following requirements:
occupant load and egress capacities
early warning
smoke control
stair pressurization systems schematic
Occupancy Load / Egress Requirements shall include:
occupancy load gross
net
means of egress exit access
exit
exit discharge
stairs construction/geometry and protection doors
emergency lighting and exit signs
specific occupancy requirements
construction requirements
horizontal exits / exit passageways

104.3.1.1
FBC SBC
Structural requirements shall include:
soil conditions/analysis
termite protection
design loads
wind requirements
building envelope
structural calculations (if required)
foundation
wall systems
floor systems
roof systems
threshold inspection plan
stair systems
Materials shall be reviewed and shall at a minimum include
the following:
wood
steel
aluminum
concrete
plastic
glass
masonry
gypsum board and plaster
insulating (mechanical)
roofing insulation
Accessibility requirements shall include the following:
site requirements
accessible route
vertical accessibility
toilet and bathing facilities
drinking fountains
equipment
special occupancy requirements
fair housing requirements
Interior requirements shall include the following:
interior finishes (flame spread/smoke developed)
light and ventilation
sanitation
Special systems
elevators
escalators
lifts
Swimming Pools
barrier requirements
spas wading pools
Electrical Wiring
services
feeders and branch circuits
overcurrent protection
grounding
wiring methods and materials
GFCIs

104.3.1.1
FBC SBC
Equipment
Special Occupancies
Emergency Systems
Communication Systems
Low-voltage
Load calculations
Plumbing
Minimum plumbing facilities
Fixture requirements
Water supply piping
Sanitary drainage
Water heaters
Vents
Roof drainage
Back flow prevention
Irrigation
Location water supply line
Grease traps
Environmental requirements
Plumbing riser
Mechanical Energy calculations
Exhaust systems
clothes dryer exhaust
kitchen equipment exhaust
specialty exhaust systems
Equipment
Equipment location
Make-up air
Roof mounted equipment
Duct systems
Ventilation
Combustion Air
Chimneys, fireplaces and vents
Appliances
Boilers
Refrigeration
Bathroom ventilation
Laboratory
Gas
Gas piping
Venting
Combustion Air
Chimneys and vents
Appliances
Type of gas
Fire places
LP tank location
Riser diagram / shut-offs
Demolition
Asbestos removal

104.3.1.1
FBC SBC
Residential (One and Two Family):
Building Site requirements
set back / separation (assumed property lines)
location of septic tanks
Fire resistant construction if required
Fire smoke detector locations
Egress
egress window size and location
stairs construction requirements
Structural requirements shall include:
wall section from foundation through roof, including
assembly and materials
connector tables
wind requirements
structural calculations (if required)
Accessibility requirements:
show / identify accessible bath
Significant Difference: Establishes minimum criteria for construction documents and plan review.
Rationale: To provide for a uniform state-wide plans review process.
FBC SBC
104.3.1.1 Exemptions. Plans examination by the building No corresponding section in the base code.
official shall not be required for the following work:
1. Replacing existing equipment such as mechanical units,
water heaters, etc
2 Re-roofs
3. Minor electrical, plumbing, and mechanical repairs
4. Annual maintenance permits
5. Prototype Plans
Exceptions:
1. Plan examination required for prototype plans for local
site adaptions, siding, foundations and/or modifications.
2. Structures which require waiver.
Significant Difference: Provides exemptions from requirements related to plans examination.

104.3.2
FBC SBC
104.3.2 Affidavits. The building official may accept a 104.3.2 Affidavits. The building official may accept a
sworn affidavit from a registered architect or engineer sworn affidavit from a registered architect or engineer
stating that the plans submitted conform to the technical stating that the plans submitted conform to the technical
codes. For buildings and structures, the affidavit shall state codes. For buildings and structures, the affidavit shall state
that the plans conform to the laws as to egress, type of that the plans conform to the laws as to egress, type of
construction and general arrangement and, if accompanied construction and general arrangement and, if accompanied
by drawings, show the structural design and that the plans by drawings, show the structural design and that the plans
and design conform to the requirements of the technical and design conform to the requirements of the technical
codes as to strength, stresses, strains, loads and stability. codes as to strength, stresses, strains, loads and stability.
The building official may without any examination or The building official may without any examination or
inspection accept such affidavit, provided the architect or inspection accept such affidavit, provided the architect or
engineer who made such affidavit agrees to submit to the engineer who made such affidavit agrees to submit to the
building official copies of inspection reports as inspections building official copies of inspection reports as inspections
are performed and upon completion of the structure, are performed and upon completion of the structure,
electrical, gas, mechanical, or plumbing systems a certifica- electrical, gas, mechanical, or plumbing systems a certifica-
tion that the structure, electrical, gas, mechanical, or tion that the structure, electrical, gas, mechanical, or
plumbing system has been erected in accordance with the plumbing system has been erected in accordance with the
requirements of the technical codes. Where the building requirements of the technical codes. Where the building
official relies upon such affidavit, the architect or engineer official relies upon such affidavit, the architect or engineer
shall assume full responsibility for the compliance with all shall assume full responsibility for the compliance with all
provisions of the technical codes and other pertinent laws or provisions of the technical codes and other pertinent laws or
ordinances. The building official shall ensure that any ordinances.
person conducting plans review is qualified as a plans
examiner under part XII of chapter 468, Florida Statutes,
and that any person conducting inspections is qualified as a
building inspector under part XII of chapter 468, Florida
Statutes.
Significant Difference: The added language is to incorporate statutory requirements within the code.
FBC SBC
104.4 Issuing permits 104.4 Issuing permits
104.4.1 Action on permits (FBC). The building official 104.4.1 Action on permits. The building official shall act
shall act upon an application for a permit without unreason- upon an application for a permit without unreasonable or
able or unnecessary delay. If the building official is satisfied unnecessary delay. If the building official is satisfied that
that the work described in an application for a permit and the the work described in an application for a permit and the
contract documents filed therewith conform to the require- contract documents filed therewith conform to the require-
ments of the technical codes and other pertinent laws and ments of the technical codes and other pertinent laws and
ordinances, he shall issue a permit to the applicant. When ordinances, he shall issue a permit to the applicant.
authorized through contractual agreement with school No corresponding section in the base code.
board, in acting on applications for permits, the building
official shall give first priority to any applications for the
construction of, or addition or renovation to, any school or
educational facility.
Significant Difference: The added language is to incorporate statutory requirements within the code.
Rationale: Increases user friendless of the code by incorporating statutory provisions which impact code requirements.
Incorporation of state agency regulations related to construction. (See Endnote 1.)

104.4.1.2
FBC SBC
104.4.1.2 If a state university, state community college, or public No corresponding provisions in the base code.
school district elects to use a local government’s code enforcement
offices, fees charged by counties and municipalities for enforcement
of the Florida Building Code on buildings, structures, and facilities
of state universities, state colleges, and public school districts shall
not be more than the actual labor and administrative costs incurred
for plans review and inspections to ensure compliance with the
code.
Significant Difference: Include provisions for limiting permit and other fees charged for permits on educational
buildings.
FBC SBC
104.4.1.3 No permit may be issued for any building construction, No corresponding section in the base code.
erection, alteration, modification, repair, or addition unless the
applicant for such permit provides to the enforcing agency which
issues the permit any of the following documents which apply to the
construction for which the permit is to be issued and which shall be
prepared by or under the direction of an engineer registered under
chapter 471 Florida Statutes:
(1) Electrical documents for any new building or addition which
requires an aggregate service capacity of 600 amperes (240
volts) or more on a residential electrical system or 800
amperes (240 volts) or more on a commercial or industrial
electrical system and which costs more than $50,000.
(2) Plumbing documents for any new building or addition which
requires a plumbing system with more than 250 fixture units or
which costs more than $50,000.
(3) Fire sprinkler documents for any new building or addition
which includes a fire sprinkler system which contains 50 or
more sprinkler heads. A Contractor I, Contractor II, or
Contractor IV, certified under s. 633.521, may design a fire
sprinkler system of 49 or fewer heads and may design the
alteration of an existing fire sprinkler system if the alteration
consists of the relocation, addition, or deletion of not more than
49 heads, notwithstanding the size of the existing fire sprinkler
system.
(4) Heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning documents for any
new building or addition which requires more than a
15-ton-per-system capacity which is designed to accommo-
date 100 or more persons or for which the system costs more
than $50,000. This paragraph does not include any document
for the replacement or repair of an existing system in which the
work does not require altering a structural part of the building
or for work on a residential one-family, two-family,
three-family, or four-family structure.

104.4.1.3
FBC SBC
An air-conditioning system may be designed by an installing
air-conditioning contractor certified under Chapter 489,
Florida Statutes to serve any building or addition which is
designed to accommodate less than 100 persons and
requires an air-conditioning system with value of $50,000
or less; and when a 15 ton-per system or less is designed for
a singular space of a building and each 15 ton-system or less
has an independent duct system. Systems not complying
with the above require design documents are to be sealed by
a professional engineer.
Example #1: When a space has two 10 ton systems with
each having an independent duct system, the
contractor may design these two systems
since each unit (system) is less than 15 tons.
Example #2: Consider a small single story office building
which consists of 6 individual offices where
each office has a single three ton package air
conditioning heat pump. The six heat pumps
are connected to a single water cooling
tower. The cost of the entire heating,
ventilation and air conditioning work is
$47,000 and the office building accommo-
dates less than 100 persons. Because the six
mechanical units are connected to a common
water tower this is considered to be an 18
ton system. It therefore could not be
designed by a mechanical or air conditioning
contractor.
Note: It was further clarified by the Commission that the
limiting criteria of 100 persons and $50,000 apply to the
building occupancy load and the cost for the total air-
conditioning system of the building.
(5) Any specialized mechanical, electrical, or plumbing
document for any new building or addition which
includes a medical gas, oxygen, steam, vacuum, toxic
air filtration, halon, or fire detection and alarm system
which costs more than $5,000.
Documents requiring an engineer seal by this part shall not
be valid unless a professional engineer who possesses a
valid certificate of registration has signed, dated, and
stamped such document as provided in s. 471.025 Florida
Statutes.
104.4.1.4 An enforcing authority may not issue a building
permit for any building construction, erection, alteration,
modification, repair, or addition unless the permit either
includes on its face or there is attached to the permit the
following statement:

104.4.3
FBC SBC
“NOTICE: In addition to the requirements of this permit,
there may be additional restrictions applicable to this
property that may be found in the public records of this
county, and there may be additional permits required from
other governmental entities such as water management
districts, state agencies, or federal agencies.”
A building permit for a single-family residential dwelling
must be issued within 30 working days of application
therefor unless unusual circumstances require a longer time
for processing the application or unless the permit applica-
tion fails to satisfy the Florida Building Code or the
enforcing agency’s laws or ordinances.
Significant Difference: Incorporates statutory provisions related to construction permitting.
FBC SBC
104.4.3 Special foundation permit. When application for 104.4.3 Special foundation permit. When application for
permit to erect or enlarge a building has been filed and permit to erect or enlarge a building has been filed and
pending issuance of such permit, the building official may, pending issuance of such permit, the building official may,
at his discretion, issue a special permit for the foundation at his discretion, issue a special permit for the foundation
only. The holder of such a special permit is proceeding at only. The holder of such a special permit is proceeding at
his own risk and without assurance that a permit for the his own risk and without assurance that a permit for the
remainder of the work will be granted nor that corrections remainder of the work will be granted nor that corrections
will not be required in order to meet provisions of the will not be required in order to meet provisions of the
technical codes. technical codes.
Significant Difference: Eliminates authority of building official to issue a special foundation permit.
FBC SBC
104.4.4 Public right of way. A permit shall not be given by 104.4.4 Public right of way. A permit shall not be given by
the building official for the construction of any building, or the building official for the construction of any building, or
for the alteration of any building where said building is to be for the alteration of any building where said building is to be
changed and such change will affect the exterior walls, bays, changed and such change will affect the exterior walls, bays,
balconies, or other appendages or projections fronting on balconies, or other appendages or projections fronting on
any street, alley or public lane, or for the placing on any lot any street, alley or public lane, or for the placing on any lot
or premises of any building or structure removed from or premises of any building or structure removed from
another lot or premises, unless the applicant has made another lot or premises, unless the applicant has made
application at the office of the director of public works for application at the office of the director of public works for
the lines of the public street on which he proposes to build, the lines of the public street on which he proposes to build,
erect or locate said building; and it shall be the duty of the erect or locate said building; and it shall be the duty of the
building official to see that the street lines are not en- building official to see that the street lines are not en-
croached upon except as provided for in Chapter 32. croached upon except as provided for in Chapter 32.
Significant Difference: Delete provision regarding public right of way.

104.4.5
FBC SBC
104.4.3 Identification of minimum premium policy. No corresponding section in the base code.
Except as otherwise provided in chapter 440, Florida
Statutes, every employer shall, as a condition precedent to
receiving a building permit, show proof that it has secured
compensation for its employees as provided in section
440.10 and 440.38, Florida Statutes.
Significant Difference: Requires proof of workers compensation insurance prior to issuing a permit.
Rationale: Increases user friendliness of the code by incorporating statutory provisions impacting code requirements.
FBC SBC
104.4.4 Asbestos Removal. Moving, removal, or disposal No corresponding section in the base code.
of asbestos-containing materials on a residential building
where the owner occupies the building, the building is not
for sale or lease, and the work is performed according to the
owner-builder limitations provided in this paragraph. To
qualify for exemption under this paragraph, an owner must
personally appear and sign the building permit application.
The permitting agency shall provide the person with a
disclosure statement in substantially the following form:
Disclosure Statement
State law requires asbestos abatement to be done by
licensed contractors. You have applied for a permit under
an exemption to that law. The exemption allows you, as
the owner of your property, to act as your own asbestos
abatement contractor even though you do not have a
license. You must supervise the construction yourself.
You may move, remove, or dispose of asbestos-containing
materials on a residential building where you occupy the
building and the building is not for sale or lease, or the
building is a farm outbuilding on your property. If you sell
or lease such building within 1 year after the asbestos
abatement is complete, the law will presume that you
intended to sell or lease the property at the time the work
was done, which is a violation of this exemption. You may
not hire an unlicenced person as your contractor. Your
work must be done according to all local, state, and
federal laws and regulations which apply to asbestos
abatement projects. It is your responsibility to make sure
that people employed by you have licenses required by
state law and by county or municipal licensing ordinances.
Significant Difference: Provides an exemption from the requirement for asbestos abatement to be done by
licensed contractors. Incorporates statutory provisions allowing the owner of a residential building occupied by the owner
and not for sale or lease to pull permits for the moving, removal, or disposal of asbestos.
Increases user friendliness of the code by incorporating statutory provisions impacting code requirements.

104.5
FBC SBC
104.5 Contractor’s responsibilities. It shall be the duty 104.5 Contractor’s responsibilities. It shall be the duty
of every contractor who shall make contracts for the of every contractor who shall make contracts for the
installation or repairs of building, structure, electrical, gas, installation or repairs of building, structure, electrical, gas,
mechanical or plumbing systems, for which a permit is mechanical or plumbing systems, for which a permit is
required, to comply with state or local rules and regulations required, to comply with state or local rules and regulations
concerning licensing and inspections which the applicable concerning licensing and inspections which the applicable
governing authority may have adopted. governing authority may have adopted.
Rationale: 1. Addressed elsewhere by statute.

FBC SBC
104.5 Conditions of the permit 104.6 Conditions of the permit
104.5.1 Permit intent. A permit issued shall be construed 104.6.1 Permit intent. A permit issued shall be construed
to be a license to proceed with the work and not as authority to be a license to proceed with the work and not as authority
to violate, cancel, alter, or set aside any of the provisions of to violate, cancel, alter, or set aside any of the provisions of
the technical codes, nor shall issuance of a permit prevent the technical codes, nor shall issuance of a permit prevent
the building official from thereafter requiring a correction the building official from thereafter requiring a correction
of errors in plans, construction, or violations of this code. of errors in plans, construction, or violations of this code.
Every permit issued shall become invalid unless the work Every permit issued shall become invalid unless the work
authorized by such permit is commenced within 6 months authorized by such permit is commenced within 6 months
after its issuance, or if the work authorized by such permit after its issuance, or if the work authorized by such permit
is suspended or abandoned for a period of 6 months after is suspended or abandoned for a period of 6 months after
the time the work is commenced. One or more extensions the time the work is commenced. One or more extensions
of time, for periods not more than 90 days each, may be of time, for periods not more than 90 days each, may be
allowed for the permit. The extension shall be requested in allowed for the permit. The extension shall be requested in
writing and justifiable cause demonstrated. Extensions shall writing and justifiable cause demonstrated. Extensions shall
be in writing by the building official. be in writing by the building official. No corresponding
section in the base code.
Significant Difference: Deletes permissive language allowing building official to extend permit time period.
FBC SBC
104.5.1.1 If work has commenced and the permit is re- No corresponding section in the base code.
voked, becomes null and void, or expires because of lack of
progress or abandonment, a new permit covering the
proposed construction shall be obtained before proceeding
with the work.

104.5.1.2
FBC SBC
104.5.1.2 If a new permit is not obtained within 180 days
from the date the initial permit became null and void, the
building official is authorized to require that any work which
has been commenced or completed be removed from the
building site. Alternately, a new permit may be issued on
application, providing the work in place and required to
complete the structure meets all applicable regulations in
effect at the time the initial permit became null and void and
any regulations which may have become effective between
the date of expiration and the date of issuance of the new
permit.
104.5.1.3 Work shall be considered to be in active progress
when the permit has received an approved inspection within
180 days. This provision shall not be applicable in case of
civil commotion or strike or when the building work is
halted due directly to judicial injunction, order or similar
process.
104.5.1.4 The fee for renewal, re-issuance, and extension of
a permit shall be set forth by the administrative authority.
Significant Difference: Expands and clarifies the sections on revoked and abandoned permits.
Rationale: The changes make the code more enforceable and user friendly by expanding and clarifying the existing
provisions of the base code. The additional language strengthens and improves the effectiveness of the code.
FBC SBC
104.5.2 Permit issued on basis of an affidavit. Whenever 104.6.2 Permit issued on basis of an affidavit. Whenever
a permit is issued in reliance upon an affidavit or whenever a permit is issued in reliance upon an affidavit or whenever
the work to be covered by a permit involves installation the work to be covered by a permit involves installation
under conditions which, in the opinion of the building under conditions which, in the opinion of the building
official, are hazardous or complex, the building official official, are hazardous or complex, the building official
shall require that the architect or engineer who signed the shall require that the architect or engineer who signed the
affidavit or prepared the drawings or computations shall affidavit or prepared the drawings or computations shall
supervise such work. In addition, they shall be responsible supervise such work. In addition, they shall be responsible
for conformity with the permit, provide copies of inspec- for conformity with the permit, provide copies of inspec-
tion reports as inspections are performed, and upon completion reports as inspections are performed, and upon comple-
tion make and file with the building official written affidavit tion make and file with the building official written affidavit
that the work has been done in conformity with the reviewed that the work has been done in conformity with the reviewed
plans and with the structural provisions of the technical plans and with the structural provisions of the technical
codes. In the event such architect or engineer is not avail- codes. In the event such architect or engineer is not avail-
able, the owner shall employ in his stead a competent able, the owner shall employ in his stead a competent
person or agency whose qualifications are reviewed by the person or agency whose qualifications are reviewed by the
building official. The building official shall ensure that any building official.
person conducting plans review is qualified as a plans
examiner under part XII of chapter 468, Florida Statutes,
and that any person conducting inspections is qualified as a
building inspector under part XII of chapter 468, Florida
Statutes
Significant Difference: Stipulates the building official is to ascertain that plan reviewers and inspectors are
properly certified as required by statute.

104.5.3
FBC SBC
104.5.3 Plans. When the building official issues a permit, 104.6.3 Plans. When the building official issues a permit,
the building official shall endorse, in writing or by stamp, the building official shall endorse, in writing or by stamp,
both sets of reviewed plans “Reviewed for Code Compli- both sets of plans “Reviewed for Code Compliance.” One
ance.” One set of reviewed drawings so reviewed shall be set of drawings so reviewed shall be retained by the building
retained by the building official and the other set shall be official and the other set shall be returned to the applicant.
returned to the applicant. The permit drawings shall be kept The permit drawings shall be kept at the site of work and
at the site of work and shall be open to inspection by the shall be open to inspection by the building official or his
building official or his authorized representative authorized representative
Significant Difference: Clarifies that the “reviewed plans” receives the endorsement by the building official.
FBC SBC
104.6 Fees 104.7 Fees
104.6.1 Prescribed fees. A permit shall not be issued until 104.7.1 Prescribed fees. A permit shall not be issued until
the fees prescribed in 104.7 authorized under s. 553.80 the fees prescribed in 104.7 have been paid. Nor shall an
Florida Statutes have been paid. Nor shall an amendment to a amendment to a permit be released until the additional fee,
permit be released until the additional fee, if any, due to an if any, due to an increase in the estimated cost of the
increase in the estimated cost of the building, structure, building, structure, electrical, plumbing, mechanical or gas
electrical, plumbing, mechanical or gas systems, has been systems, has been paid.
paid.
Significant Difference: Incorporates statutory cite related to fees which may be adopted by local governing
bodies.
FBC SBC
104.6.4 Schedule of Permit Fees. On all buildings, 104.7.4 Schedule of Permit Fees. On all buildings,
structures, electrical, plumbing, mechanical and gas systems structures, electrical, plumbing, mechanical and gas systems
or alterations requiring a permit, a fee for each permit shall or alterations requiring a permit, a fee for each permit shall
be paid as required at the time of filing application, in be paid as required at the time of filing application, in
accordance with the schedule as established by the appli- accordance with the schedule as established by the appli-
cable governing authority. (See applicable appendix in the cable governing authority. (See applicable appendix in the
technical codes for suggested fee schedules.) technical codes for suggested fee schedules.)
Significant Difference: Removes inappropriate reference.
FBC SBC
104.7.5 Building permit valuations. If, in the opinion of 104.7.5 Building permit valuations. If, in the opinion of
the building official, the valuation of building, alteration, the building official, the valuation of building, alteration,
structure, electrical, gas, mechanical or plumbing systems structure, electrical, gas, mechanical or plumbing systems
appears to be underestimated on the application, permit appears to be underestimated on the application, permit
shall be denied, unless the applicant can show detailed shall be denied, unless the applicant can show detailed
estimates to meet the approval of the building official. estimates to meet the approval of the building official.
Permit valuations shall include total cost, such as electrical, Permit valuations shall include total cost, such as electrical,
gas, mechanical, plumbing equipment and other systems, gas, mechanical, plumbing equipment and other systems,
including materials and labor. including materials and labor.

105.1
FBC SECTION 105: INSPECTIONS

SBC
FBC SBC
105.1 Existing building inspections (FBC). Before 105.1 Existing building inspections (FBC). Before
issuing a permit, the building official may examine or cause issuing a permit, the building official may examine or cause
to be examined any building, outside building area being to be examined any building, outside building area being
used as part of the building's designated occupancy (single used as part of the building’s designated occupancy (single
or mixed), electrical, gas, mechanical, or plumbing systems or mixed), electrical, gas, mechanical, or plumbing systems
for which an application has been received for a permit to for which an application has been received for a permit to
enlarge, alter, repair, move, demolish, install, or change the enlarge, alter, repair, move, demolish, install, or change the
occupancy, or the occupant content. The building official occupancy, or the occupant content. The building official
shall inspect all buildings, any outside area being used as shall inspect all buildings, any outside area being used as
part of the building's designated occupancy (single or part of the building's designated occupancy (single or
mixed) structures, electrical, gas, mechanical and plumbing mixed) structures, electrical, gas, mechanical and plumbing
systems, from time to time, during and upon completion of systems, from time to time, during and upon completion of
the work for which a permit was issued. He shall make a the work for which a permit was issued. He shall make a
record of every such examination and inspection and of all record of every such examination and inspection and of all
violations of the technical codes. violations of the technical codes.
Significant Difference: Removes authority to inspect existing buildings prior to issuing a permit. Removes
mandate for inspection during and upon completion of work covered by permit.
FBC SBC
105.2 Manufacturers and fabricators. When deemed 105.2 Manufacturers and fabricators. When deemed
necessary by the building official, he shall make, or cause to necessary by the building official, he shall make, or cause to
be made, an inspection of materials or assemblies at the be made, an inspection of materials or assemblies at the
point of manufacture or fabrication. A record shall be made point of manufacture or fabrication. A record shall be made
of every such examination and inspection and of all viola- of every such examination and inspection and of all viola-
tions of the technical codes. tions of the technical codes.
Significant Difference: Removes authority to inspect materials or assemblies at the point of manufacture.
FBC SBC
105.3 Inspection service. The building official may make, 105.3 Inspection service. The building official may make,
or cause to be made, the inspections required by 105. He or or cause to be made, the inspections required by 105. He or
she may accept reports of inspectors of recognized inspec- she may accept reports of inspectors of recognized inspec-
tion services, provided that after investigation he is satisfied tion services, provided that after investigation he is satisfied
as to their licensure qualifications and reliability. A certifi- as to their licensure qualifications and reliability. A certifi-
cate required by any provision of this code shall not be cate required by any provision of this code shall not be
based on such reports unless the same are in writing and based on such reports unless the same are in writing and
certified by the building code inspector or the architect or certified by the building code inspector or the architect or
engineer performing building code inspections. engineer performing building code inspections.
Significant Difference: Removes ability to accept inspection by “third party” inspection services other than those
covered by affidavit at §§104.3.2 and 104.6.2.

105.4
FBC SBC
105.4 Inspections prior to issuance of Certificate of 105.4 Inspections prior to issuance of Certificate of
Occupancy or Completion (FBC). The building official Occupancy or Completion (FBC). The building official
shall inspect or cause to be inspected at various intervals, all shall inspect or cause to be inspected at various intervals all
construction or work for which a permit is required, and a construction or work for which a permit is required, and a
final inspection shall be made of every building, structure, final inspection shall be made of every building, structure,
electrical, gas, mechanical or plumbing system upon electrical, gas, mechanical or plumbing system upon
completion, prior to the issuance of the Certificate of completion, prior to the issuance of the Certificate of
Occupancy or Certificate of Completion. In performing Occupancy or Completion. In performing inspections, the
inspections, the building official shall give first priority to building official shall give first priority to inspections of
inspections of the construction of, or addition, or renova- the construction of, or addition or renovation to, any
tion to, any facilities owned or controlled by a state univer- facilities owned or controlled by a state university, state
sity, state community college, or public school district. community college, or public school district.
Significant Difference: Editorial changes for clarification and grammar.
FBC SBC
105.6 Required inspections. The building official upon 105.6 Required inspections. The building official upon
notification from the permit holder or his agent shall make notification from the permit holder or his agent shall make
the following inspections and such other inspections as the following inspections and such other inspections as
necessary, and shall either release that portion of the necessary, and shall either release that portion of the
construction or shall notify the permit holder or his agent of construction or shall notify the permit holder or his agent of
any violations which must be corrected in order to comply any violations which must be corrected in order to comply
with the technical codes:. The Building Official shall with the technical codes:
determine the timing and sequencing of when inspections
occur and what elements are inspected at each inspection.
Significant Difference: Clarifies the authority to establish what and at what point in construction the various
elements are inspected.
Rationale: The Administration and Enforcement TAC recommended expanding the list of required inspections contained
in the base code.
FBC SBC
Building Building
1. Foundation inspection: To be made after trenches are 1. Foundation inspection: To be made after trenches are
excavated and forms erected . and shall at a minimum excavated and forms erected.
include the following building components:
stem wall
monolithic slab-on-grade
piling/pile caps
footers/grade beams.
Significant Difference: Stipulates minimum elements to be inspected during foundation inspection.

105.6
FBC SBC
2. Frameing inspection: To be made after the roof, all 2. Frame inspection: To be made after the roof, all
framing, fireblocking and bracing is in place, all framing, fireblocking and bracing is in place, all
concealing wiring, all pipes, chimneys, ducts and vents concealing wiring, all pipes, chimneys, ducts and vents
are complete. and shall as a minimum include the are complete.
following building components:
window/door framing
vertical cells/columns
lintel/tie beams
framing/trusses/bracing/connectors
draft stopping/fire blocking
curtain wall framing
energy insulation
accessibility.
Significant Difference: Changes term “frame inspection” to “framing inspection” and stipulates minimum ele-
ments to be inspected during framing inspection.
FBC SBC
3. Sheathing inspection: To be made either as part of a No corresponding section in the base code.
dry-in inspection or done separately at the request of
the contractor or after all roof and wall sheathing and
fasteners are complete and shall at a minimum include
the following building components:
roof sheathing
wall sheathing
sheathing fasteners
roof/wall dry-in.
Significant Difference: Establishes new listing of required inspections for wall and roof sheathing.
FBC SBC
4. Roofing inspection: Shall at a minimum include the No corresponding section in the base code.
following building components:
dry-in
insulation
roof coverings
flashing.
Significant Difference: Establishes new listing of required inspections for roof components.

105.11
FBC SBC
35. Final inspection: To be made after the building is 3. Final inspection: To be made after the building is
completed and ready for occupancy. completed and ready for occupancy.
Significant Difference: Renumbering only.
FBC SBC
6. Swimming pool inspection: No corresponding section in the base code.
First inspection to be made afterexcavation and installa-
tion of reinforcing steel, bonding and main drain and
prior to placing of concrete.
Final inspection to be made when the swimming pool is
complete and all required enclosure requirements are in
place.
Significant Difference: Establishes new listing of required inspections for swimming pools.
FBC SBC
7. Demolition Inspections: No corresponding section in the base code.
First inspection to be made after all utility connections
have been disconnected and secured in such manner that
no unsafe or unsanitary conditions shall exit during or
after demolition operations.
Final inspection to be made after all demolition work is
completed.
Significant Difference: Establishes new listing of required inspections for demolition projects.
FBC SBC
Plumbing Plumbing
Note: See Section 3112 of the Standard Plumbing Note: See Section 311 of the Standard Plumbing
Florida Building Code, Plumbing for re- Code for required tests.
quired tests.
Significant Difference: Corrects reference for testing criteria for plumbing systems.
FBC SBC
105.11 Termites(FBC). Building components and its surroundings No corresponding section in the base code.
required to be protected from termite damage in accordance with
1503.4.4, 1804.6.2.7, 1916.7.5, 2303, 2304 or 2603.3, specifi-
cally required to be inspected for termites in accordance with 2116,
or required to have chemical soil treatment in accordance with 1816
shall not be covered or concealed until the release from the building
official has been received

105.12
Significant Difference: Adds provisions related to concealment of termite control measures prior to inspection
FBC
and release by the building official. SBC
Rationale: Regulations related to construction promulgated by various state agencies are incorporated into the Florida
Building Code. This section is necessary to allow inspection of the provisions contained in the referenced sections address-
ing termite protection.
FBC SBC
105.12 Shoring. For threshold buildings, shoring and No corresponding section in the base code
associated formwork or falsework shall be designed and
inspected by a Florida Licensed Professional Engineer,
employed by the permit holder or subcontractor, prior to
any required mandatory inspections by the Threshold
Building Inspector.
Significant Difference: Places statutory provisions related to the design of shoring in threshold buildings in the
code.
FBC SBC
105.13 Threshold Building. No corresponding section in the base code.
105.13.1 The enforcing agency shall require a special
inspector to perform structural inspections on a threshold
building pursuant to a structural inspection plan prepared by
the engineer or architect of record. The structural inspec-
tion plan must be submitted to the enforcing agency prior
to the issuance of a building permit for the construction of a
threshold building. The purpose of the structural inspection
plan is to provide specific inspection procedures and
schedules so that the building can be adequately inspected
for compliance with the permitted documents.
105.13.2 The special inspector shall inspect the shoring and
reshoring for conformance with the shoring and reshoring
plans submitted to the enforcing agency. A fee simple title
owner of a building, which does not meet the minimum size,
height, occupancy, occupancy classification, or
number-of-stories criteria which would result in classifica-
tion as a threshold building under s. 553.71(7) Florida
Statutes, may designate such building as a threshold build-
ing, subject to more than the minimum number of inspec-
tions required by the Florida Building Code.
105.13.3 The fee owner of a threshold building shall select
and pay all costs of employing a special inspector, but the
special inspector shall be responsible to the enforcement
agency. The inspector shall be a person certified, licensed,
or registered under chapter 471 Florida Statutes as an
engineer or under chapter 481 Florida Statutes as an
architect.

105.13.4
FBC SBC
105.13.4 Each enforcement agency shall require that, on
every threshold building:
105.13.4.1 The special inspector, upon completion of the
building and prior to the issuance of a certificate of occu-
pancy, file a signed and sealed statement with the enforce-
ment agency in substantially the following form: To the best
of my knowledge and belief, the above-described construc-
tion of all structural load-bearing components complies
with the permitted documents, and the shoring and reshoring
conforms with the shoring and reshoring plans submitted to
the enforcement agency.
105.13.4.2 Any proposal to install an alternate structural
product or system to which building codes apply be submit-
ted to the enforcement agency for review for compliance
with the codes and made part of the enforcement agency’s
recorded set of permit documents.
105.13.4.3 All shoring and reshoring procedures, plans, and
details be submitted to the enforcement agency for
recordkeeping. Each shoring and reshoring installation shall
be supervised, inspected, and certified to be in compliance
with the shoring documents by the contractor.
105.13.4.4 All plans for the building which are required to
be signed and sealed by the architect or engineer of record
contain a statement that, to the best of the architect’s or
engineer’s knowledge, the plans and specifications comply
with the applicable minimum building codes and the appli-
cable firesafety standards as determined by the local
authority in accordance with this chapter and chapter 633.
105.13.5 No enforcing agency may issue a building permit
for construction of any threshold building except to a
licensed general contractor, as defined in s. 489.105(3)(a)
Florida Statutes, or to a licensed building contractor, as
defined in s. 489.105(3)(b) Florida Statutes, within the
scope of her or his license. The named contractor to whom
the building permit is issued shall have the responsibility for
supervision, direction, management, and control of the
construction activities on the project for which the building
permit was issued.
105.13.6 The building department may allow a special
inspector to conduct the minimum structural inspection of
threshold buildings required by this code, s. 553.73, FS ,
without duplicative inspection by the building department.
The building official is responsible for ensuring that any
person conducting inspections is qualified as a building
inspector under part XII of chapter 468, Florida Statutes, or
certified as a special inspector under chapter 471 or chapter
481, Florida Statutes. Inspections of threshold buildings
required by s. 553.79(5), Florida Statute, are in addition to
the minimum inspections required by this code
Significant Difference: Places statutory provisions related to the inspection of threshold buildings in the code.

106.1.2
FBC SECTION 106: CERTIFICATES

SBC
FBC SBC
106.1.2 Issuing Certificate of Occupancy. Upon satisfac- 106.1.2 Issuing Certificate of Occupancy. Upon satisfac-
tory completion of construction of a building or structure tory completion of construction of a building or structure
and installation of electrical, gas, mechanical and plumbing and installation of electrical, gas, mechanical and plumbing
systems in accordance with the technical codes, reviewed systems in accordance with the technical codes, reviewed
plans and specifications, and after the final inspection, the plans and specifications, and after the final inspection, the
building official shall issue a certificate of occupancy building official shall issue a certificate of occupancy
stating the nature of the occupancy permitted, the number of stating the nature of the occupancy permitted, the number of
persons for each floor when limited by law, and the allow- persons for each floor when limited by law, and the allow-
able load per square foot for each floor in accordance with able load per square foot for each floor in accordance with
the provisions of this code. the provisions of this code.
106.2 Certificate of Completion. Upon satisfactory 106.2 Certificate of Completion. Upon satisfactory
completion of a building, structure, electrical, gas, mechani- completion of a building, structure, electrical, gas, mechani-
cal or plumbing system, a certificate of completion may be cal or plumbing system, a certificate of completion may be
issued. A This certificate of completion is proof that a issued. This certificate is proof that a structure or system is
structure or system is complete and for certain types of complete and for certain types of permits is released for
permits is released for use and may be connected to a utility use and may be connected to a utility system. This certifi-
system. This certificate does not grant authority to occupy cate does not grant authority to occupy or connect a
or connect a building, such as a shell building, prior to the building, such as a shell building, prior to the issuance of a
issuance of a certificate of occupancy. certificate of occupancy.
Significant Difference: Delete permissive language.
FBC SBC
106.4 Posting floor loads 106.4 Posting floor loads
106.4.1 Occupancy. An existing or new building shall not be 106.4.1 Occupancy. An existing or new building shall not
occupied for any purpose which will cause the floors be occupied for any purpose which will cause the floors
thereof to be loaded beyond their safe capacity. The building thereof to be loaded beyond their safe capacity. The building
official may permit occupancy of a building for mercantile, official may permit occupancy of a building for mercantile,
commercial or industrial purposes, by a specific business, commercial or industrial purposes, by a specific business,
when he is satisfied that such capacity will not thereby be when he is satisfied that such capacity will not thereby be
exceeded. exceeded.
Significant Difference: Removes discretionary authority regarding safe floor loads for a specific business for
certain occupancy classes.

107
FBC SECTION 107: TESTS SBC

FBC SBC
The building official may require tests or test reports as The building official may require tests or test reports as
proof of compliance. Required tests are to be made at the proof of compliance. Required tests are to be made at the
expense of the owner, or his agent, by an approved testing expense of the owner, or his agent, by an approved testing
laboratory or other approved agency. laboratory or other approved agency.
Significant Difference: Removes discretionary authority to require tests or test reports.

108.1
FBC
SECTION 108:CONSTRUCTION SBC
BOARD OF
ADJUSTMENT AND APPEALS
FBC SBC
108.1 Appointment. There Is Hereby Established a Board 108.1 Appointment. There Is Hereby Established a Board
to Be Called the Construction Board of Adjustment and to Be Called the Construction Board of Adjustment and
Appeals, Which Shall Consist of Seven Members and Two Appeals, Which Shall Consist of Seven Members and Two
Alternates. The Board Shall Be Appointed by the Applicable Alternates. The Board Shall Be Appointed by the Applicable
Governing Body. Governing Body.
108.2 Membership and terms 108.2 Membership and terms
108.2.1 Membership. The Construction Board of Adjust- 108.2.1 Membership. The Construction Board of Adjust-
ment and Appeals should consist of seven members. Such ment and Appeals should consist of seven members. Such
board members should be composed of individuals with board members should be composed of individuals with
knowledge and experience in the technical codes, such as knowledge and experience in the technical codes, such as
design professionals, contractors or building industry design professionals, contractors or building industry
representatives. In addition to the regular members, there representatives. In addition to the regular members, there
should be two alternate members, one member at large from should be two alternate members, one member at large from
the building industry and one member at large from the the building industry and one member at large from the
public. A board member shall not act in a case in which he public. A board member shall not act in a case in which he
has a personal or financial interest. has a personal or financial interest.
108.2.2 Terms. The terms of office of the board members 108.2.2 Terms. The terms of office of the board members
shall be staggered so no more than 1/3 of the board is shall be staggered so no more than 1/3 of the board is
appointed or replaced in any 12 month period. The two appointed or replaced in any 12 month period. The two
alternates, if appointed, shall serve one year terms. Vacan- alternates, if appointed, shall serve one year terms. Vacan-
cies shall be filled for an unexpired term in the manner in cies shall be filled for an unexpired term in the manner in
which original appointments are required to be made. which original appointments are required to be made.
Continued absence of any member from required meetings Continued absence of any member from required meetings
of the board shall, at the discretion of the applicable of the board shall, at the discretion of the applicable
governing body, render any such member subject to immedi- governing body, render any such member subject to immedi-
ate removal from office. ate removal from office.
108.2.3 Quorum and voting. A simple majority of the 108.2.3 Quorum and voting. A simple majority of the
board shall constitute a quorum. In varying any provision of board shall constitute a quorum. In varying any provision of
this code, the affirmative votes of the majority present, but this code, the affirmative votes of the majority present, but
not less than three affirmative votes, shall be required. In not less than three affirmative votes, shall be required. In
modifying a decision of the building official, not less than modifying a decision of the building official, not less than
four affirmative votes, but not less than a majority of the four affirmative votes, but not less than a majority of the
board, shall be required. In the event that regular members board, shall be required. In the event that regular members
are unable to attend a meeting, the alternate members, if are unable to attend a meeting, the alternate members, if
appointed, shall vote. appointed, shall vote.
108.2.4 Secretary of board. The building official shall act 108.2.4 Secretary of board. The building official shall act
as secretary of the board and shall make a detailed record of as secretary of the board and shall make a detailed record of
all of its proceedings, which shall set forth the reasons for all of its proceedings, which shall set forth the reasons for
its decision, the vote of each member, the absence of a its decision, the vote of each member, the absence of a
member and any failure of a member to vote. member and any failure of a member to vote.
108.3 Powers. The Construction Board of Adjustments and 108.3 Powers. The Construction Board of Adjustments and
Appeals shall have the power, as further defined in 108.4, to Appeals shall have the power, as further defined in 108.4, to
hear appeals of decisions and interpretations of the building hear appeals of decisions and interpretations of the building
official and consider variances of the technical codes. official and consider variances of the technical codes.

108.4
FBC SBC
108.4 Appeals 108.4 Appeals
108.4.1 Decision of the building official. The owner of a 108.4.1 Decision of the building official. The owner of a
building, structure or service system, or his duly authorized building, structure or service system, or his duly authorized
agent, may appeal a decision of the building official to the agent, may appeal a decision of the building official to the
Construction Board of Adjustment and Appeals whenever Construction Board of Adjustment and Appeals whenever
any one of the following conditions are claimed to exist: any one of the following conditions are claimed to exist:
1. The building official rejected or refused to approve the 1. The building official rejected or refused to approve the
mode or manner of construction proposed to be mode or manner of construction proposed to be
followed or materials to be used in the installation or followed or materials to be used in the installation or
alteration of a building, structure or service system. alteration of a building, structure or service system.
2. The provisions of this code do not apply to this specific 2. The provisions of this code do not apply to this specific
case. case.
3. That an equally good or more desirable form of installa- 3. That an equally good or more desirable form of installa-
tion can be employed in any specific case. tion can be employed in any specific case.
4. The true intent and meaning of this code or any of the 4. The true intent and meaning of this code or any of the
regulations thereunder have been misconstrued or regulations thereunder have been misconstrued or
incorrectly interpreted. incorrectly interpreted.
108.4.2 Variances. The Construction Board of Adjustments 108.4.2 Variances. The Construction Board of Adjustments
and Appeals, when so appealed to and after a hearing, may and Appeals, when so appealed to and after a hearing, may
vary the application of any provision of this code to any vary the application of any provision of this code to any
particular case when, in its opinion, the enforcement thereof particular case when, in its opinion, the enforcement thereof
would do manifest injustice and would be contrary to the would do manifest injustice and would be contrary to the
spirit and purpose of this or the technical codes or public spirit and purpose of this or the technical codes or public
interest, and also finds all of the following: interest, and also finds all of the following:
1. That special conditions and circumstances exist which 1. That special conditions and circumstances exist which
are peculiar to the building, structure or service system are peculiar to the building, structure or service system
involved and which are not applicable to others. involved and which are not applicable to others.
2. That the special conditions and circumstances do not 2. That the special conditions and circumstances do not
result from the action or inaction of the applicant. result from the action or inaction of the applicant.
3. That granting the variance requested will not confer on 3. That granting the variance requested will not confer on
the applicant any special privilege that is denied by this the applicant any special privilege that is denied by this
code to other buildings, structures or service system. code to other buildings, structures or service system.
4. That the variance granted is the minimum variance that 4. That the variance granted is the minimum variance that
will make possible the reasonable use of the building, will make possible the reasonable use of the building,
structure or service system. structure or service system.
5. That the grant of the variance will be in harmony with 5. That the grant of the variance will be in harmony with
the general intent and purpose of this code and will not the general intent and purpose of this code and will not
be detrimental to the public health, safety and general be detrimental to the public health, safety and general
welfare. welfare.
108.4.2.1 Conditions of the variance. In granting the 108.4.2.1 Conditions of the variance. In granting the
variance, the board may prescribe a reasonable time limit variance, the board may prescribe a reasonable time limit
within which the action for which the variance is required within which the action for which the variance is required
shall be commenced or completed or both. In addition, the shall be commenced or completed or both. In addition, the
board may prescribe appropriate conditions and safeguards board may prescribe appropriate conditions and safeguards
in conformity with this code. Violation of the conditions of in conformity with this code. Violation of the conditions of
a variance shall be deemed a violation of this code. a variance shall be deemed a violation of this code.
108.4.3 Notice of appeal. Notice of appeal shall be in 108.4.3 Notice of appeal. Notice of appeal shall be in
writing and filed within 30 calendar days after the decision writing and filed within 30 calendar days after the decision
is rendered by the building official. Appeals shall be in a is rendered by the building official. Appeals shall be in a
form acceptable to the building official. form acceptable to the building official.

108.4.4
FBC SBC
108.4.4 Unsafe or dangerous buildings or service 108.4.4 Unsafe or dangerous buildings or service
systems. In the case of a building, structure or service systems. In the case of a building, structure or service
system which, in the opinion of the building official, is system which, in the opinion of the building official, is
unsafe, unsanitary or dangerous, the building official may, in unsafe, unsanitary or dangerous, the building official may, in
his order, limit the time for such appeals to a shorter period. his order, limit the time for such appeals to a shorter period.
108.5 Procedures of the Board 108.5 Procedures of the Board
108.5.1 Rules and regulations. The board shall establish 108.5.1 Rules and regulations. The board shall establish
rules and regulations for its own procedure not inconsistent rules and regulations for its own procedure not inconsistent
with the provisions of this code. The board shall meet on with the provisions of this code. The board shall meet on
call of the chairman. The board shall meet within 30 call of the chairman. The board shall meet within 30
calendar days after notice of appeal has been received. calendar days after notice of appeal has been received.
108.5.2 Decisions. The Construction Board of Adjustment 108.5.2 Decisions. The Construction Board of Adjustment
and Appeals shall, in every case, reach a decision without and Appeals shall, in every case, reach a decision without
unreasonable or unnecessary delay. Each decision of the unreasonable or unnecessary delay. Each decision of the
board shall also include the reasons for the decision. If a board shall also include the reasons for the decision. If a
decision of the board reverses or modifies a refusal, order, decision of the board reverses or modifies a refusal, order,
or disallowance of the building official or varies the or disallowance of the building official or varies the
application of any provision of this code, the building application of any provision of this code, the building
official shall immediately take action in accordance with official shall immediately take action in accordance with
such decision. Every decision shall be promptly filed in such decision. Every decision shall be promptly filed in
writing in the office of the building official and shall be writing in the office of the building official and shall be
open to public inspection. A certified copy of the decision open to public inspection. A certified copy of the decision
shall be sent by mail or otherwise to the appellant and a shall be sent by mail or otherwise to the appellant and a
copy shall be kept publicly posted in the office of the copy shall be kept publicly posted in the office of the
building official for two weeks after filing. Every decision building official for two weeks after filing. Every decision
of the board shall be final, subject however to such remedy of the board shall be final, subject however to such remedy
as any aggrieved party might have at law or in equity. as any aggrieved party might have at law or in equity.
Significant Difference: Local boards are authorized elsewhere in statute.
SECTION 109: SEVERABILITY

FBC SBC
SEVERABILITY If any section, subsection, sentence, SEVERABILITY If any section, subsection, sentence,
clause or phrase of this code is for any reason held to be clause or phrase of this code is for any reason held to be
unconstitutional, such decision shall not affect the validity unconstitutional, such decision shall not affect the validity
of the remaining portions of this code. of the remaining portions of this code

110
SECTION
FBC 110: VIOLATIONS AND SBC
PENALTIES
FBC SBC
Any person, firm, corporation or agent who shall violate a Any person, firm, corporation or agent who shall violate a
provision of this code, or fail to comply therewith, or with provision of this code, or fail to comply therewith, or with
any of the requirements thereof, or who shall erect, con- any of the requirements thereof, or who shall erect, con-
struct, alter, install, demolish or move any structure, struct, alter, install, demolish or move any structure,
electrical, gas, mechanical or plumbing system, or has electrical, gas, mechanical or plumbing system, or has
erected, constructed, altered, repaired, moved or demol- erected, constructed, altered, repaired, moved or demol-
ished a building, structure, electrical, gas, mechanical or ished a building, structure, electrical, gas, mechanical or
plumbing system, in violation of a detailed statement or plumbing system, in violation of a detailed statement or
drawing submitted and permitted thereunder, shall be guilty drawing submitted and permitted thereunder, shall be guilty
of a misdemeanor. Each such person shall be considered of a misdemeanor. Each such person shall be considered
guilty of a separate offense for each and every day or guilty of a separate offense for each and every day or
portion thereof during which any violation of any of the portion thereof during which any violation of any of the
provisions of this code is committed or continued, and upon provisions of this code is committed or continued, and upon
conviction of any such violation such person shall be conviction of any such violation such person shall be
punished within the limits and as provided by state laws. punished within the limits and as provided by state laws.

Chapter 1 Endnotes:
FBC SBC
1. The intent of the Legislature in creating the code was to have all regulations related to construction addressed in one
location, the Florida Building Code. This is one of numerous additions to the base code to fulfill that intent.
2. A preliminary review of the Rule was conducted by the Joint Administrative Procedures Committee Staff (JAPC) to
identify potential areas of conflict with Florida Statute (Ch. 120, F.S.). Specifically, it was found that many of the
provisions of the base code vested discretionary authority in the building official which conflicted with the statutory
provisions related to Administrative Rules. The Commission agreed with the legal staff recommendation that such
provisions are more suitable for inclusion in local amendments to the administrative provisions of the code.

FBC SBC

Chapter 2
Definitions
Page 47
Chapter 2: Definitions Page 48
201.3

SBC
FBC SBC
201.3 Words not defined (FBC). Words not defined herein 201.3 Words not defined. Words not defined herein shall
shall have the meanings stated in the not defined herein shall have the meanings stated in the Standard Mechanical Code,
have the meanings stated in the Standard Mechanical Code, Standard Plumbing Code, Standard Gas Code or Standard
Standard Plumbing Code, Standard Gas Code or Standard Fire Prevention Code. Words not defined in the Standard
Fire Prevention Code Florida Building Code Volumes II, III Codes shall have the meanings in Webster’s Ninth New
or IV, or the Florida Fire Prevention Code. Words not Collegiate Dictionary, as revised.
defined in the Standard Florida Building Codes shall have
the meanings in Webster’s Ninth current New Collegiate
Dictionary, as revised.
Significant Difference: 1. Changes references to Standard Codes to Florida Codes.

2. Changes referenced Webster's Dictionary edition from Ninth to current.
FBC SBC
201.4 Accessibility (FACBC). See Chapter 11 for No corresponding section in the base code.
definitions pertaining to accessibility.
Significant Difference: Provides reference to Chapter 11 which incorporates the Florida Accessibility Code for
Building Construction in its entirety.
Rationale: To make certain users are aware of the location of definitions related to accessibility.
FBC SBC
201.5 Energy. See Chapter 13 for definitions pertaining to No corresponding section in the base code.
the Florida Energy Code.
Significant Difference: Provides reference to Chapter 13 which incorporates the Florida Energy Code in its
entirety.
Rationale: To make certain users aware of additional definitions related to energy.
FBC SBC
201.6 Unless specifically defined in individual chapters of No corresponding section in the base code.
this code, the definitions provided in this chapter shall
apply.
Page 49 Chapter 2: Definitions

201.6
FBC SBC
ACCELERATION ACCELERATION
Effective Peak. Coefficient Aa, according to 1607.1.5 for Effective Peak. Coefficient Aa, according to 1607.1.5 for
determining the prescribed seismic forces. determining the prescribed seismic forces.
Effective Peak Velocity-Related. Coefficient Av, for Effective Peak Velocity-Related. Coefficient Av, for
determining the prescribed seismic forces given in determining the prescribed seismic forces given in
1607.1.5. 1607.1.5.
Significant Difference: All items related to seismic design have been removed from the code.
Rationale: Florida is not a seismically active state.
FBC SBC
ACCESSIBLE. A site, building, facility, or portion thereof ACCESSIBLE. A site, building, facility, or portion thereof
that complies with Chapter 11 and that can be approached, that complies with Chapter 11 and that can be approached,
entered, and used by persons with a physical disability entered, and used by persons with a physical disability
ACCESSIBLE MEANS OF EGRESS. A path of travel, ACCESSIBLE MEANS OF EGRESS. A path of travel,
usable by a mobility impaired person, that leads to a public usable by a mobility impaired person, that leads to a public
way. way.
ACCESSIBLE ROUTE. A continuous unobstructed path ACCESSIBLE ROUTE. A continuous unobstructed path
connecting all accessible elements and spaces in a building connecting all accessible elements and spaces in a building
or facility, that can be negotiated by a person with a severe or facility, that can be negotiated by a person with a severe
disability using a wheelchair, and that is also safe for and disability using a wheelchair, and that is also safe for and
usable by people with other disabilities. usable by people with other disabilities.
ADAPTABILITY. The capability of certain building spaces ADAPTABILITY. The capability of certain building spaces
and elements, such as kitchen counters, sinks, and grab bars, and elements, such as kitchen counters, sinks, and grab bars,
to be altered or added so as to accommodate the needs of to be altered or added so as to accommodate the needs of
persons with and without disabilities, or to accommodate persons with and without disabilities, or to accommodate
the needs of persons with different types or degrees of the needs of persons with different types or degrees of
disability. disability.
ALTERATION. A change to a building or facility that ALTERATION. A change to a building or facility that
affects its usability by a person with disabilities. affects its usability by a person with disabilities.
Significant Difference: Definitions related to accessibility are located in Chapter 11.
Rationale: The changes were submitted as part of the package to update the base code to the latest edition.1 However, the
Legislature mandated the Florida Accessibility Code for Building Construction (FACBC) be incorporated into the code. The
FACBC was adopted in its entirety as Chapter 11. While included in the code, the language is still adopted by statute and can
only be amended by the Legislature.
FBC SBC
APPLICABLE GOVERNING BODY. A city, county, state, APPLICABLE GOVERNING BODY. A city, county, state,
state agency or other political government subdivision or state agency or other political government subdivision or
entity authorized to administer and enforce the provisions entity authorized to administer and enforce the provisions
of this code, as adopted or amended. Also applies to of this code, as adopted or amended.
administrative authority.
Significant Difference: Adds administrative authority.

201.6
FBC SBC
ARCHITECT. A duly Florida registered and licensed ARCHITECT. A duly registered and licensed architect.
architect.
FBC SBC
AREA OF REFUGE. An area with direct access to an exit AREA OF REFUGE. An area with direct access to an exit
where persons unable to use stairs can remain temporarily where persons unable to use stairs can remain temporarily
in safety to await instructions or assistance during emer- in safety to await instructions or assistance during emer-
gency evacuation. gency evacuation.
Significant Difference: Definitions related to accessibility are located in Chapter 11.
Rationale: The change was submitted as part of the package to update the base code to the latest edition. (See Endnote
1.) However, the Legislature mandated the Florida Accessibility Code for Building Construction (FACBC) be incorporated
into the code. The FACBC was adopted in its entirety as Chapter 11. While included in the code, the language is still adopted
by statute and can only be amended by the Legislature.
FBC SBC
BUILDING, SIMPLE DIAPHRAGM. A building which No corresponding definition in the base code.
complies with all of the following conditions:
1. enclosed building
2. mean roof height h less than or equal to 60 ft (18 m),
and
3. mean roof height h does not exceed least horizontal
dimension, and
4. building has a symmetrical cross section, and
5. building has no expansion joints or structural separa-
tions within the building, and
6. Wind loads are transmitted through floor and roof
diaphragms to the vertical lateral force resisting
systems, and
7. If the building has moment resisting frames, roof
slopes do not exceed 30º.
Rationale: 1. Updates definition to that contained in the International Building Code, 2000 Edition in compliance with
Florida Statute. [HB 219, §109(3)]
2. Updates base code to latest edition. (See Endnote 1.)
FBC SBC
BUILT-UP ROOF COVERING. Two or more layers of
felt cemented together and surfaced with a cap sheet,
mineral aggregate, smooth coating or similar surfacing
material
Significant Difference: Defines term used in Chapter 15 (§1508.3).

201.6
FBC SBC
BURIAL CHAMBER MAUSOLEUM. A family mauso- No corresponding definition in the base code.
leum consisting of 6 or less casket placement crypts plus a
chamber to be used for loading of caskets from the interior
of the mausoleum which is not below the level of the ground
and which is substantially exposed above ground.
No corresponding definition in the base code.
Defines terms used in Chapter 4 (§430).
Incorporation of state agency regulations related to con-
struction.2
CHAPEL MAUSOLEUM. A mausoleum for the public that
has heat or air conditioning, with or without a committal
area or office
COLUMBARIUM. A permanent structure consisting of
niches.
Significant Difference: Defines terms used in Chapter 4 (§430).
FBC SBC
COMMISSION. Means the Florida Building Commission No corresponding definition in the base code.
created by this part.
Significant Difference: Defines term used elsewhere in code.
FBC SBC
COMPANION CRYPT. A permanent chamber in a mauso- No corresponding definition in the base code.
leum for the containment of human remains of more than
one individuals.
Significant Difference: Defines terms used in Chapter 4 (§430).
FBC SBC
COMPONENTS AND CLADDING. Elements that are either COMPONENTS AND CLADDING. Elements that are
directly loaded by the wind or receive wind loads originating at either directly loaded by the wind or receive wind loads
relatively close locations and that transfer these loads to of the originating at relatively close locations and that transfer
building envelope that do not qualify as part of the main wind- force these loads to the main wind force resisting system.
resisting system.
Significant Difference: Simplifies definition. [Note: For the purpose of this comparison the differences in the
definition are shown as part of Chapter 2. The definition in the Florida Building Code is actually located in Chapter 16
(§1606.1.5)]
Rationale: Updates definition to that contained in the International Building Code, 2000 Edition in compliance with
201.6
FBC SBC
CORROSION RESISTANT. Any nonferrous metal or any No corresponding definition in the base code.
metal having an unbroken surfacing of nonferrous metal, or
steel with not less than 10 percent chromium or with not
less than 0.20 percent copper.
Significant Difference: Defines term used elsewhere in the code.
FBC SBC
CRYPT. A permanent chamber in a mausoleum for the No corresponding definition in the base code.
containment of human remains.
FBC SBC
DALLE GLASS. A decorative composite glazing material No corresponding definition in the base code.
made of individual pieces of glass which are embedded in a
cast matrix of concrete or epoxy.
Significant Difference: Adds new definition.
Rationale: Updates the base code to the latest edition. (See Endnote 1.)
FBC SBC
DECORATIVE GLASS. A carved, leaded or Dalle glass or No corresponding definition in the base code.
glazing material whose purpose is decorative or artistic, not
functional; whose coloring, texture or other design qualities
or components cannot be removed without destroying the
glazing material; and whose surface, or assembly into which
it is incorporated, is divided into segments.
Significant Difference: Adds new definition.
FBC SBC
DAY-CARE HOME (FBC). A building or a portion of a No corresponding definition in the base code.
building in which more than 12 clients receive care, mainte-
nance, and supervision, by other than their relative(s) or
legal guardian(s), for less than 24 hr per day.
Significant Difference: Adds definition.
Rationale: Building/Fire Joint TAC proposal to harmonize the building and fire prevention codes.3

201.6
FBC SBC
DAY-CARE OCCUPANCY (FBC). A building or a portion No corresponding definition in the base code.
of a building in which more than 12 clients receive care,
maintenance, and supervision, by other than their relative(s)
or legal guardian(s), for less than 24 hr per day.
Rationale: Building/Fire Joint TAC proposal to harmonize the building and fire prevention codes. (See Endnote 3.)
FBC SBC
DECORATIVE CEMENTITIOUS COATING (FBC). A No corresponding definition in the base code.
skim coat, as defined in ASTM C 926, of portland cement
based plaster applied to concrete or masonry surfaces
intended for cosmetic purposes.
Rationale: Change to account for field conditions when stucco is used strictly as a decorative finish.
FBC SBC
DECORATIVE GLASS. A carved, leaded or Dalle glass or No corresponding definition in the base code
glazing material whose purpose is decorative or artistic, not
functional; whose coloring, texture or other design qualities
or components cannot be removed without destroying the
glazing material; and whose surface, or assembly into which
it is incorporated, is divided into segments.
Significant Difference: Adds definition
Rationale: Updates base code to latest edition. (See Endnote 1.)

201.6
FBC SBC
DESIGN EARTHQUAKE. The earthquake at the site under DESIGN EARTHQUAKE. The earthquake at the site under
consideration that produces ground motions having a 90% consideration that produces ground motions having a 90%
probability of not being exceeded in 50 years. probability of not being exceeded in 50 years.
DESIGNATED SEISMIC SYSTEMS. The Seismic Resist- DESIGNATED SEISMIC SYSTEMS. The Seismic Resist-
ing System and those architectural, electrical, and mechani- ing System and those architectural, electrical, and mechani-
cal systems and their components that require special cal systems and their components that require special
performance characteristics. performance characteristics.
DIAPHRAGM. A horizontal, or nearly horizontal, portion DIAPHRAGM. A horizontal, or nearly horizontal, portion
of the Seismic Resisting System, which is designed to of the Seismic Resisting System, which is designed to
transmit seismic forces to the vertical elements of the transmit seismic forces to the vertical elements of the
Seismic Resisting System. Seismic Resisting System.
Significant Difference: Deletes definition.
FBC SBC
DIAPHRAGM. A horizontal or nearly horizontal system DIAPHRAGM. A horizontal or nearly horizontal system
designed to transmit lateral forces to the shearwalls or other designed to transmit lateral forces to the vertical elements
vertical resisting elements. of the seismic resisting system. of the seismic resisting system.
Significant Difference: Modifies definition to take into account diaphragm action to resist wind loads and deletes
references to seismic design.
Rationale: 1. Roof and floor diaphragms play a major role in wind resistant design by transferring shear loads into
shear resisting elements.
2. Florida is not a seismically active state.
FBC SBC
DWELLING UNIT, TYPE A. A dwelling unit designed and DWELLING UNIT, TYPE A. A dwelling unit designed and
constructed for accessibility in accordance with CABO ICC/ constructed for accessibility in accordance with CABO/
ANSI A117.1. ANSI A117.1.
DWELLING UNIT, TYPE B. A dwelling unit designed and DWELLING UNIT, TYPE B. A dwelling unit designed and
constructed for accessibility in accordance with Section constructed for accessibility in accordance with Section
1003 of CABO ICC/ANSI A117.1, and intended to be 1003 of CABO/ANSI A117.1, and intended to be consistent
consistent with technical requirement for fair housing with technical requirement for fair housing required by
required by federal law. federal law.
Significant Difference: 1. Updates base code to latest edition.

2. Updates from CABO to ICC/ANSI A 117.1
Rationale: CABO documents have been converted to ICC documents. (See Endnote 1.)

201.6
FBC SBC
EFFECTIVE WIND AREA FOR COMPONENTS AND EFFECTIVE WIND AREA FOR COMPONENTS AND
CLADDING. For component and cladding elements, the CLADDING. The tributary area used to determine pressure
effective wind area in Tables 1606.2B and 1606.2C is the coefficients of the element considered, but need not be less
span length multiplied by an effective width that The than one-third the square of the span.
tributary area used to determine pressure coefficients of the
element considered, but need not be less than one-third the
span length. For cladding fasteners, the effective wind area
shall not be greater than the area that is tributary to an
individual fastener.
Significant Difference: 1. References specific tables to which the effective wind area apply.
2. Simplifies the requirement by clearly describing the tributary area (span x width).
3. Stipulates effective wind area for fasteners.
[Note: For the purpose of this comparison the differences in the definition are shown as
part of Chapter 2. The definition in the Florida Building Code is actually located in
Chapter 16 (§1606.1.5)]
FBC SBC
ENGINEER. A duly Florida registered and licensed ENGINEER. A duly registered and licensed engineer.
engineer.
FBC SBC
EXIT DISCHARGE, LEVEL OF. No corresponding definition in the base code.
(1) The lowest story from which not less than 50 percent of
the required number of exits and not less than 50
percent of the required egress capacity from such a
story discharge directly outside at grade;
(2) the story with the smallest elevation change needed to
reach grade where no story has 50 percent or more of
the required number of exits and 50 percent or more of
the required egress capacity from such a story dis-
charge directly outside at grade.
Significant Difference: Provides a definition for dealing with structures where all exits may not discharge at
grade.

201.6
FBC SBC
FAMILY DAY-CARE HOME (FBC). a family day-care No corresponding definition in the base code.
home is a day-care home in which more than three but fewer
than seven clients receive care, maintenance, and supervi-
sion by other than their relative(s) or legal guardian(s) for
less than 24 hr per day with no more than two clients
incapable of self-preservation.
FBC SBC
FAMILY MAUSOLEUM. A mausoleum for the private use No corresponding definition in the base code.
of a family or group of family members.
FBC SBC
FLEXIBLE PLAN BUILDINGS (FBC). Buildings used No corresponding definition in the base code.
for day-care homes which have movable corridor walls and
movable partitions of full-height construction with doors
leading from rooms to corridors.
FBC SBC
FLOATING RESIDENTIAL UNIT. Means a structure No corresponding definition in the base code.
primarily designed or constructed as a living unit, built upon
a floating base, which is not designed primarily as a vessel,
is not self-propelled although it may be towed about from
place to place, and is primarily intended to be anchored or
otherwise moored in a fixed location.

201.6
FBC SBC
FLOOR FIRE DOOR ASSEMBLY. A combination of a No corresponding definition in the base code
fire door, a frame, hardware, and other accessories, installed
in a horizontal plane, which together provide a specific
degree of fire protection to a through opening in a fire rated
floor.
Significant Difference: Adds definition
Rationale: 1. Updates base code to latest edition. (See Endnote 1.)

2. Defines term used in code. (§705.2.1.5)
FBC SBC
FRAME FRAME
Braced. An essentially vertical truss, or its equivalent, Braced. An essentially vertical truss, or its equivalent,
of the concentric or eccentric type that is provided in a of the concentric or eccentric type that is provided in a
bearing wall, building frame or dual system to resist bearing wall, building frame or dual system to resist
seismic forces. seismic forces.
Concentrically Braced Frame. A braced frame in Concentrically Braced Frame. A braced frame in
which the members are subjected primarily to axial which the members are subjected primarily to axial
forces. forces.
Eccentrically Braced Frame (EBF). A diagonally Eccentrically Braced Frame (EBF). A diagonally
braced steel frame in which at least one end of each braced steel frame in which at least one end of each
brace frames into a beam a short distance from a brace frames into a beam a short distance from a
beam-column joint or from another diagonal brace. beam-column joint or from another diagonal brace.
These short beam segments are called link beams. The These short beam segments are called link beams. The
following EBF definitions apply: following EBF definitions apply:
Diagonal Brace. A member of an EBF placed Diagonal Brace. A member of an EBF placed
diagonally in the bay of the frame. diagonally in the bay of the frame.
Lateral Support Members. Secondary members Lateral Support Members. Secondary members
designed to prevent lateral or torsional buckling of designed to prevent lateral or torsional buckling of
beams in an EBF. beams in an EBF.
Link Beam. The horizontal beam in an EBF which Link Beam. The horizontal beam in an EBF which
has a length of the clear distance between the has a length of the clear distance between the
diagonal braces or between the diagonal brace and diagonal braces or between the diagonal brace and
the column face. the column face.
Link Beam End Web Stiffeners. Vertical web Link Beam End Web Stiffeners. Vertical web
stiffeners placed on the sides of the web at the stiffeners placed on the sides of the web at the
diagonal brace ends of the link beam. diagonal brace ends of the link beam.
Link Beam Intermediate Web Stiffener. Vertical Link Beam Intermediate Web Stiffener. Vertical
web stiffeners placed within the link beam. web stiffeners placed within the link beam.
Link Beam Rotation Angle. The angle between Link Beam Rotation Angle. The angle between
the beam outside of the link beam and the link beam the beam outside of the link beam and the link beam
occurring at a total story drift of the deflection occurring at a total story drift of the deflection
amplification factor, Cd, times the elastic drift at amplification factor, Cd, times the elastic drift at
the prescribed design forces. The rotation angle is the prescribed design forces. The rotation angle is
permitted to be computed assuming the EBF bay is permitted to be computed assuming the EBF bay is
deformed as a rigid, ideally plastic mechanism. deformed as a rigid, ideally plastic mechanism.

201.6
FBC SBC
Intermediate Moment Frame. A frame in which Intermediate Moment Frame. A frame in which
members and joints are capable of resisting forces members and joints are capable of resisting forces
by flexure as well as along the axis of the members. by flexure as well as along the axis of the members.
Intermediate moment frames of reinforced con- Intermediate moment frames of reinforced con-
crete shall conform to 1912.1.2. crete shall conform to 1912.1.2.
Ordinary Moment Frame. A frame in which Ordinary Moment Frame. A frame in which
Special Moment Frame. A frame in which Special Moment Frame. A frame in which
Special moment frames shall conform to the Special moment frames shall conform to the
applicable requirements of 1912 or 2212. applicable requirements of 1912 or 2212.
Space Frame. A structural system composed of Space Frame. A structural system composed of
interconnected members, other than bearing walls, interconnected members, other than bearing walls,
that is capable of supporting vertical loads and, if that is capable of supporting vertical loads and, if
so designed, resisting the seismic forces. so designed, resisting the seismic forces.
Significant Difference: Deletes seismic definitions.
FBC SBC
FRAME SYSTEM FRAME SYSTEM
Building. A structural system with an essentially complete Building. A structural system with an essentially complete
space frame providing support for vertical loads. Seismic space frame providing support for vertical loads. Seismic
force resistance is provided by shear walls or braced force resistance is provided by shear walls or braced
frames. frames.
Dual. A structural system with an essentially complete Dual. A structural system with an essentially complete
space frame providing support for vertical loads. A moment space frame providing support for vertical loads. A moment
resisting frame shall be provided that shall be capable of resisting frame shall be provided that shall be capable of
resisting at least 25% of the prescribed seismic forces. The resisting at least 25% of the prescribed seismic forces. The
total seismic force resistance is provided by the combina- total seismic force resistance is provided by the combina-
tion of the moment resisting frame together with shear tion of the moment resisting frame together with shear
walls or braced frames in proportion to their relative walls or braced frames in proportion to their relative
rigidities. rigidities.
Moment Resisting. A structural system with an essentially Moment Resisting. A structural system with an essentially
complete space frame providing support for vertical loads. complete space frame providing support for vertical loads.
Seismic force resistance is provided by special, intermedi- Seismic force resistance is provided by special, intermedi-
ate, or ordinary moment frames capable of resisting the ate, or ordinary moment frames capable of resisting the
total prescribed forces. total prescribed forces.
Significant Difference: Delete seismic definitions.

201.6
FBC SBC
GARDEN MAUSOLEUM. A mausoleum for the public No corresponding definition in the base code.
built without heat or air conditioning but may contain an
open-air committal area.
FBC SBC
GROUP DAY-CARE HOME (FBC). A group day-care No corresponding definition in the base code.
home is a day-care home in which at least seven but not
more than 12 clients receive care, maintenance, and supervi-
sion by other than their relative(s) or legal guardian(s) for
less than 24 hr per day with no more than three clients
incapable of self-preservation.
FBC SBC
HABITABLE SPACE. A space in a structure for living, HABITABLE SPACE. A space in a structure for living,
sleeping, eating or cooking. Bathrooms, toilet compart- sleeping, eating or cooking. Bathrooms, toilet compart-
ments, closets, halls, screen enclosures, storage or utility ments, closets, halls, storage or utility space, and similar
space, and similar areas are not considered habitable space. areas are not considered habitable space.
Significant Difference: Adds screen enclosures to exceptions contained in definition.
Rationale: Screen enclosures are not intended to be habitable spaces which would require compliance with the electrical
and other codes. Should a property owner want to put electrical outlets or other features in the screen enclosure, those items
would be required to comply with the appropriate codes.
FBC SBC
HEIGHT, THRESHOLD BUILDING. The height of the No corresponding definition in the base code.
building is at the mean distance between the eaves and the
ridge of the roofing structure. If the distance from grade to
the line which is the mean distance between the eaves and
ridge of the roofing structure is more than 50 feet, the
building is to be considered a Athreshold building@ with the
contemplation of the Threshold Building Act.
Rationale: Provides definition for use in complying with statutory requirements related to threshold buildings.
201.6
FBC SBC
HIGH VELOCITY HURRICANE ZONE (FBC). This No corresponding definition in the base code.
zone consists of Broward and Dade counties.
Rationale: Special definition related to provisions to integrate the South Florida Building Code.
FBC SBC
ICE SENSITIVE STRUCTURES. Open structures includ- ICE SENSITIVE STRUCTURES. Open structures includ-
ing, but not limited to, lattice structures, overhead lines, ing, but not limited to, lattice structures, overhead lines,
suspension and cable-stayed bridges, aerial cable systems suspension and cable-stayed bridges, aerial cable systems
(e.g. for ski-lifts and logging operations), amusement rides, (e.g. for ski-lifts and logging operations), amusement rides,
open catwalks, ladders, railings, flagpoles and signs. open catwalks, ladders, railings, flagpoles and signs.
Rationale: Icing is not considered a problem in Florida.
FBC SBC
INSULATING CONCRETE FORM (ICF). A concrete No corresponding definition in the base code.
forming system using stay-in-place forms of rigid foam
plastic insulation, a hybrid of cement and foam insulation, a
hybrid of cement and wood chips, or other insulating
material for constructing cast-in-place concrete walls.

2. Defines term used in code. (§1916)
FBC SBC
INTERLAYMENT. A layer of felt or nonbituminous No corresponding definition in the base code.
saturated felt not less than 18 inches (457 mm) wide,
shingled between each course of a wood shake roof cover-
ing.

2. Defines term used in code. (§1507.10.4)

201.6
FBC SBC
INVERTED PENDULUM-TYPE STRUCTURES. Struc- INVERTED PENDULUM-TYPE STRUCTURES. Struc-
tures which have a large portion of their mass concentrated tures which have a large portion of their mass concentrated
near the top and thus have essentially one degree of freedom near the top and thus have essentially one degree of freedom
in horizontal translation. The structures are usually T-shaped in horizontal translation. The structures are usually T-shaped
with a single column supporting the beams or slab at the top. with a single column supporting the beams or slab at the top.
Rationale: Term only occurs in seismic provisions (Table1607.3.3) and seismic provisions have been removed from the
code.
FBC SBC
LOCAL ENFORCEMENT AGENCY. Means an agency of No corresponding definition in the base code.
local government with authority to make inspections of
buildings and to enforce the codes which establish standards
for design, construction, erection, alteration, repair,
modification, or demolition of public or private buildings,
structures, or facilities.
FBC SBC
MAIN WIND FORCE RESISTING SYSTEM (MWFRS). MAIN WIND FORCE RESISTING SYSTEM (MWFRS).
An assemblage of major structural elements assigned to An assemblage of major structural elements assigned to
provide support and stability for secondary members and provide support for secondary members and cladding. The
cladding the overall structure. The system primarily gener- system primarily receives wind loading from more than one
ally receives wind loading from more than one surface. surface.
Significant Difference: [Note: For the purpose of this comparison the differences in the definition are shown as
part of Chapter 2. The definition in the Florida Building Code is actually located in Chapter 16 (§1606.1.5)]
FBC SBC
MATERIAL CODE VIOLATION. A material code viola- No corresponding definition in the base code.
tion is a violation that exists within a completed building,
structure, or facility which may reasonably result, or has
resulted, in physical harm to a person of significant damage
to the performance of a building or its systems.
Rationale: Incorporates statutory definition.

201.6
FBC SBC
MAUSOLEUM. A permanent structure or building which is No corresponding definition in the base code.
substantially exposed above the ground and is intended for
the interment, entombment, or inurnment of human remains.
FBC SBC
METAL ROOF PANEL. An interlocking metal sheet No corresponding definition in the base code.
having a minimum installed weather exposure of 3 sq ft
(0.3m2) per sheet.
METAL ROOF SHINGLE. An interlocking metal sheet
having an installed weather exposure less than 3 sq ft (0.3
m2) per sheet.
MODIFIED BITUMEN ROOF COVERING. One or
more layers of polymer modified asphalt sheets. The sheet
materials shall be fully adhered or mechanically attached to
the substrate or held in place with an approved ballast layer.
Significant Difference: Adds definitions.
FBC SBC
NICHE. A permanent chamber in a columbarium or a No corresponding definition in the base code.
mausoleum to hold the cremated remains of one or more
individuals.
NON-VISITATION CRYPT MAUSOLEUM. A mausoleum
for the public where the crypts are not accessible to the
public.
Significant Difference: Adds definitions.

201.6
FBC SBC
NOTICE OF ACCEPTANCE (NOA). The approval No corresponding definition in the base code.
document, indicating compliance with the Florida Building
Code, issued by Miami-Dade County Product Control
Division for construction products and assemblies. All
items requiring product approval in the High Velocity
Hurricane Zone, must first obtain a NOA before they are
installed or before a building permit is issued.
FBC SBC
OPEN BUILDING OPEN (FBC). A building having all OPEN BUILDING. A building having all walls at least 80%
walls at least 80% open. A building having each wall at least open.
80% open. This condition is expressed for each wall by the
formula Ao ≥ 0.8 Ag where:
Ao = total area of openings in a wall that receives
positive external pressure, in sq ft (m2)
Ag = the gross area of that wall in which Ao is identified,
in sq ft (m2)
Significant Difference: Deletes definition of the base code and adopts IBC definition.
Chapter 16 (§1606.1.5)]
FBC SBC
OPENINGS. Windows, doors, skylights or other apertures OPENINGS. Windows, doors, skylights or other apertures
in the building envelope (roof and exterior wall surfaces) in the building envelope (roof and exterior wall surfaces)
that are not designed as components and cladding. that are not designed as components and cladding.
Rationale: Definition considered unnecessary.

201.6
FBC SBC
OPEN PLAN BUILDINGS (FBC). Buildings used for No corresponding definition in the base code.
day-care homes which have rooms and corridors delineated
by tables, chairs, desks, bookcases, counters, low-height
[maximum 5-ft (1.5-m)] partitions, or similar furnishings.
Significant Difference: Add definition
FBC SBC
BUILDING, PARTIALLY ENCLOSED BUILDING PARTIALLY ENCLOSED BUILDING. A building which
(FBC). A building which complies with all both of the complies with all of the following conditions:
following conditions:
1. the total area of openings in a wall or wall and roof that 1. the total area of openings in a wall or wall and roof that
receives positive external pressure exceeds the sum of receives positive external pressure exceeds the sum of
the areas of openings in the balance of the building the areas of openings in the balance of the building
envelope (walls and roof) by more than 10%, and envelope (walls and roof); and
2. the total area of openings in a wall or wall and roof that 2. the total area of openings in a wall or wall and roof that
receives positive external pressure exceeds 5% 4 sq ft receives positive external pressure exceeds 5% of the
(0.37 m2) or 1% of the area of that wall or wall and roof, area of that wall or wall and roof; and
and whichever is smaller, and the percentage of openings
in the balance of the building envelope does not exceed
20%.
3. the openings in the balance of the building envelope do
3. the openings in the balance of the building envelope do
not exceed 20%.
not exceed 20%.
The three conditions can be expressed by the following
The three These conditions can be are expressed by the
equations:
following equations formulas:
Ao ≥ Aoi and Ao > 0.05 Ag and Aoi/Agi ≤ 0.20 where,
Ao ≥ Aoi and Ao > 0.05 Ag and Aoi/Agi ≤ 0.20
Ao = the total area of openings in a wall or wall and
Ao > 1.10Aoi roof that receives positive external pressure, in
Ao > 4 sq ft (0.37 m2) or > 0.01Ag, whichever is smaller, sq ft
and Aoi /Agi ≤ 0.20 where, Ag = the gross area of that wall or wall and roof in
Ao = the total area of openings in a wall or wall and which Ao is identified, in sq ft
roof that receives positive external pressure, in Aoi = the sum of the areas of openings in the building
sq ft envelope (walls and roof) not including Ao, in sq
Ag = the gross area of that wall or wall and roof in ft
which Ao is identified, in sq ft Ao, Ag are as Agi = the sum of the gross surface areas of the
defined for Open Building building envelope (walls and roof) not including
Aoi = the sum of the areas of openings in the building Ag, in sq ft
envelope (walls and roof) not including Ao, in sq
ft (m2)
Agi = the sum of the gross surface areas of the building
envelope (walls and roof) not including Ag, in sq
ft (m2)

201.6
Significant Difference: 1. Establishes that openings in the wall receiving external pressure must exceed the
FBC SBC
openings in the balance of the building envelope by 10% rather than 5%.
2. Reduces the area of openings in the wall receiving positive external pressure from
5% to 4 sq. ft. or 1%, whichever is smaller.
3. Limits the percentage of opening in the balance of the building envelope to 20%.
Chapter 16 (§1606.1.5)]
FBC SBC
PHYSICALLY DISABLED PERSON. An individual who PHYSICALLY DISABLED PERSON. An individual who
has a physical impairment, including impaired sensory, has a physical impairment, including impaired sensory,
manual, or speaking abilities, that results in a functional manual, or speaking abilities, that results in a functional
limitation in gaining access to and using a building or limitation in gaining access to and using a building or
facility. facility.
Rationale: The change was submitted as part of the package to update the base code to the latest edition. (See Endnote
1.) However, the Legislature mandated the Florida Accessibility Code for Building Construction (FACBC) be incorporated
into the code. The FACBC was adopted in its entirety as Chapter 11. While included in the code, the language is still adopted
by statute and can only be amended by the Legislature.
FBC SBC
PLANS. All construction drawings and specifications for No corresponding definition in the base code.
any structure necessary for the building official to review in
order to determine whether proposed structure, addition or
renovation will meet the requirements of this code and
other applicable codes.
Rationale: Adds definition to complement provisions related to Plans Review in Chapter 1.
FBC SBC
POSITIVE ROOF DRAINAGE. The drainage condition in No corresponding definition in the base code.
which consideration has been made for all loading deflec-
tions of the roof deck, and additional slope has been
provided to ensure drainage of the roof within 48 hours of
precipitation.

201.6
FBC SBC
RESIDENT SLEEPING UNIT. A single unit providing No corresponding definition in the base code.
sleeping facilities for one or more persons. Resident
sleeping units can also include permanent provisions for
living, eating and sanitation, but do not include kitchen
facilities.
FBC SBC
RETAINING WALL, SEGMENTAL. A retaining wall No corresponding definition in the base code.
formed of modular block units stacked dry without mortar.
Rationale: Definition added to complement adoption of the NCMA Design Manual for Segmental Retaining Walls.
(§1815.5)
FBC SBC
ROOF ASSEMBLY. A system designed to provide weather No corresponding definition in the base code.
protection and resistance to design loads. The system
consists of a roof covering and roof deck or a single
component serving as both the roof covering and the roof
deck. A roof assembly includes the roof deck, vapor
retarder, substrate or thermal barrier, insulation, and roof
covering.
FBC SBC
ROOF COVERING. The covering applied to the roof deck No corresponding definition in the base code.
for weather resistance, fire classification or appearance.

201.6
FBC SBC
ROOF COVERING SYSTEM. A system designed to ROOF COVERING SYSTEM. A system designed to
provide weather protection and resistance to design loads. provide weather protection and resistance to design loads.
The system may consist of two components, roof covering The system may consist of two components, roof covering
and roof deck, or a single component serving as both the and roof deck, or a single component serving as both the
roof covering and the roof deck. The roof covering provides roof covering and the roof deck. The roof covering provides
the weather protection and the roof deck provides the the weather protection and the roof deck provides the
structural support for the design loads. See “Roof Assem- structural support for the design loads.
bly.”
Significant Difference: Modifies definition to account for changes in latest edition of base code.
FBC SBC
ROOF DECK. The flat or sloped surface, not including its No corresponding definition in the base code.
supporting members or vertical supports.
ROOF RECOVER. The process of installing an additional
roof covering over a prepared existing roof covering
without removing the existing roof covering.
ROOF REPAIR. Reconstruction or renewal of any part of
an existing roof for the purposes of its maintenance.
ROOF REPLACEMENT. The process of removing the
existing roof covering, repairing any damaged substrate, and
installing a new roof covering.
FBC SBC
SCREEN ENCLOSURE. A building or part thereof, in No corresponding definition in the base code.
whole or in part self-supporting, and having walls of insect
screening with or without removable vinyl or acrylic wind
break panels and a roof of insect screening, plastic, alumi-
num or similar lightweight material.
Rationale: Definition added to complement changes made to Chapter 20 regarding aluminum screen enclosures.

201.6
FBC SBC
SEISMIC ACTIVATED. An interactive restraining device SEISMIC ACTIVATED. An interactive restraining device
that is activated by earthquake motion. that is activated by earthquake motion.
SEISMIC LOAD. The forces superimposed on a building or SEISMIC LOAD. The forces superimposed on a building or
structure by an earthquake. structure by an earthquake.
SEISMIC RESISTING SYSTEM. That part of the struc- SEISMIC RESISTING SYSTEM. That part of the struc-
tural system that has been considered in the design to tural system that has been considered in the design to
provide the required resistance to the seismic forces provide the required resistance to the seismic forces
prescribed herein. prescribed herein.
Significant Difference: Deletes definitions.
Rationale: All seismic provisions have been deleted because Florida is not a seismically active state.
FBC SBC
SELF-PRESERVATION (FBC). A client that is capable of No corresponding definition in the base code.
self-preservation is one that can evacuate the building
without direct intervention by a staff member.
SEPARATE ATMOSPHERE (FBC). The atmosphere that
exists between rooms, spaces, or areas that are separated by
an approved smoke barrier.
FBC SBC
SINGLE PLY MEMBRANE. A roofing membrane that is No corresponding definition in the base code.
field applied using one layer of membrane material (either
homogeneous or composite) rather than multiple layers.
FBC SBC
SPIRAL STAIRS. A stairway with steps that have a central No corresponding definition in the base code.
connecting point, and the travel path is in a corkscrew or
spiral motion.

201.6
FBC SBC
STATE ENFORCEMENT AGENCY. Means the agency of No corresponding definition in the base code.
state government with authority to make inspections of
buildings and enforce the codes, as required by this part,
which establish standards for design, construction, erection,
alteration, repair, modification, or demolition of public or
private buildings, structures, or facilities.
FBC SBC
STREET. Any public thoroughfare, street, avenue, boulevard STREET. Any public thoroughfare, street, avenue, boule-
, park or space more than 20 ft (6096 mm) wide which has vard, park or space more than 20 ft (6096 mm) wide which
been dedicated or deeded for vehicular use by the to the has been dedicated or deeded to the public for public use.
public for public use and which can be used for access by
fire department vehicles.
Significant Difference: Changed to make definition consistent with the Florida Fire Prevention Code, NFPA 101.
Rationale: 1. The definitions were changed in both the building and fire prevention codes to provide consistency.
2. Building/Fire Joint TAC proposal to harmonize the building and fire prevention codes. (See Endnote 3.)
FBC SBC
THRESHOLD BUILDING. In accordance with Florida
Statute, any building which is greater than three stories or
50 feet in height, or which has an assembly occupancy
classification that exceeds 5,000 square feet in area and an
occupant content of greater than 500 persons.
FBC SBC
UNDERLAYMENT. One or more layers of felt, sheathing
paper, nonbituminous saturated felt, or other approved
material over which a steep-slope roof covering is applied.

201.6
FBC SBC
WALKWAY, COVERED. A roofed, unobstructed walkway , WALKWAY, COVERED. A roofed, unobstructed walkway,
where the least horizontal dimension is less than 30 ft where the least horizontal dimension is less than 30 ft
(9144 mm), connecting buildings and used as a means of (9144 mm), connecting buildings and used as a means of
travel by persons and where less than 50% of the perimeter travel by persons and where less than 50% of the perimeter
is enclosed and the maximum width perpendicular to the is enclosed.
direction of travel is less than 30 ft (9144 mm).
Significant Difference: Modifies definition to agree with latest edition of base code by specifying width to be the
dimension perpendicular to the direction of travel.
FBC SBC
WALKWAY, ENCLOSED. A roofed, unobstructed walkway, WALKWAY, ENCLOSED. A roofed, unobstructed walkway,
where the least horizontal dimension is less than 30 ft where the least horizontal dimension is less than 30 ft
(9144 mm), connecting buildings and used as a means of (9144 mm), connecting buildings and used as a means of
travel by persons and where 50% or more of the perimeter travel by persons and where 50% or more of the perimeter
is enclosed and the maximum width perpendicular to the is enclosed.
direction of travel is less than 30 ft (9144 mm).
Significant Difference: Modifies definition to agree with latest edition of base code by specifying width to be the
dimension perpendicular to the direction of travel.
FBC SBC
WINDBORNE DEBRIS IMPACT RESISTANT PROD- No corresponding section in the base code.
UCTS. Those products meeting PA 201-94, PA 202-94, and
PA 203-94 and having a valid NOA.
Significant Difference: Defines Dade County Product Approval Control standards for impact resistance testing.
FBC SBC
WINDER One or more steps that result in a change of No corresponding section in the base code.
direction between two flights of stairs.

Chapter 2 Endnotes:
FBC SBC
1. At the time of adoption of the base code the latest edition, the 1999 Edition, of the base code was at the printers and was
not available for public review. The Commission expressed an interest in adopting the 1999 Edition, however, due to
time constraints and lack of availability, could not adopt the latest edition A series of changes were submitted to update
the adopted base code (SBC, 1997 Edition) to the latest edition (SBC, 1999 Edition). This change is one of the changes
submitted to incorporate the latest edition of the base code.
3. The Legislature mandated the Florida Building Code and the Florida Fire Prevention Code be harmonized to eliminate
conflicts. Conflicting requirements between the codes are required by statute to be resolved “...in favor of the require-
ment that offers the greatest degree of life safety or alternatives that would provide and equivalent degree of life safety
and an equivalent degree of construction.” [Ch. 553.73(1)(d), F.S.; Ch. 633.01(7), F.S.]
In response the Commission and the Office of the State Fire Marshal established a Joint Building/Fire Technical Advi-
sory Committee (Joint TAC) to resolve differences between the two codes. The Joint TAC analyzed the codes and
proposed changes to the Florida Building Code, the Florida Fire Prevention Code, and NFPA 101, The Life Safety Code,
to harmonize the codes. The changes to the FBC were accepted by the Commission. Changes to the Florida Fire Preven-
tion Code and the Life Safety Code were reviewed by the Florida Fire Code Advisory Council and accepted by the State
Fire Marshal.

Chapter 3
Occupancy
Classification
Page 73
Chapter 3: Occupancy Classification Page 74
301.2

SBC
FBC SBC
301.2 Occupancy or use categories. Every new and 301.2 Occupancy or use categories. Every new and
existing building, structure or part thereof shall, for the existing building, structure or part thereof shall, for the
purpose of this code, be classified according to its use, or purpose of this code, be classified according to its use, or
occupancy as a building or structure of one of the following occupancy as a building or structure of one of the following
occupancy groups: occupancy groups:
Group A - Assembly (see 304) Group A - Assembly (see 304)
Group B - Business (see 305) Group B - Business (see 305)
Group - Day Care (See 313) Group E - Educational (see 306)
Group E - Educational (see 306) Group F - Factory Industrial (see 307)
Group F - Factory Industrial (see 307) Group H - Hazardous (see 308)
Group H - Hazardous (see 308) Group I - Institutional (see 309)
Group I - Institutional (see 309) Group M - Mercantile (see 310)
Group M - Mercantile (see 310) Group R - Residential (see 311)
Group R - Residential (see 311) Group S - Storage (see 312)
Group S - Storage (see 312)
Significant Difference: Adds Group D, Day Care Occupancy
SECTION 304: ASSEMBLY OCCUPANCYGROUP A

FBC SBC
304.1 Scope 304.1 Scope
304.1.1 Group A occupancy is the use of a building or 304.1.1 Group A occupancy is the use of a building or
structure, or any portion thereof, for the gathering together structure, or any portion thereof, for the gathering together
of 50 or more persons for such purposes such as civic, of persons for purposes such as civic, social or religious
social or religious functions or for recreation, or for food functions or for recreation, or for food or drink consump-
or drink consumption or awaiting transportation. Assembly tion or awaiting transportation.
occupancies also include special amusement buildings
regardless of occupant load.
Significant Difference: 1. Reduces occupant load trigger for Assembly Occupancy from 100 to 50 persons.
2. Classifies all special amusement buildings as Assembly Occupancy regardless of
occupant load
Page 75 Chapter 3: Occupancy Classification

304.1.2
FBC SBC
304.1.2 Group A occupancy shall include among others the 304.1.2 Group A occupancy shall include among others the
following: following:
Amusement Park Buildings Amusement Park Buildings
Armories Auditoriums
Assembly Halls Churches
Auditoriums Dance Halls
Bowling Alleys - Non-Lane Areas Gymnasiums
Churches Motion Picture Theaters
Club Rooms Museums
College and University Classrooms, 50 persons and Passenger Depots
over Public Assembly Halls
Conference Rooms Recreation Halls
Courtrooms Restaurants
Dance Halls Stadiums and Grandstands
Drinking Establishments Tents for Assembly
Exhibition Halls Theaters for Stage Production
Gymnasiums
Libraries
Mortuary Chapels
Motion Picture Theaters
Museums Passenger
Depots stations and terminals of air, surface, under-
ground, and marine public transportation facilities
Places of Religious Worship
Pool Rooms
Recreation Halls and piers
Restaurants
Skating Rinks
Stadiums and Grandstands
Tents for Assembly
Theaters for Stage Production
Significant Difference: 1. List of typical Group A occupancies expanded to assist in classification.

2. Amusement park buildings specified in §304.1.1.
3. Differentiates between lane and non-lane areas in bowling alleys by adding non-lane
areas to Group A. Bowling alley lane areas remain in Group B; non-lane areas are
classified as Group A. The base code classified the entire bowling alleys a Group B.
FBC SBC
304.2 Subclassifications 304.2 Subclassifications
304.2.1 Assembly occupancies shall be divided into two 304.2.1 Assembly occupancies shall be divided into two
subclassifications as set forth in this section, both of which subclassifications as set forth in this section, both of which
shall comply with the requirements for Group A occupancy shall comply with the requirements for Group A occupancy
unless otherwise specified: unless otherwise specified:

304.2.2
FBC SBC
1. A-1: Large Assembly shall include theaters and other 1. A-1: Large Assembly shall include theaters and other
places of assembly with an occupant load of 1,000 or places of assembly with an occupant load of 1,000 or
more persons. Large Assembly shall also include more persons. Large Assembly shall also include
theaters and other places of assembly with a stage theaters and other places of assembly with a stage
requiring proscenium opening protection and with an requiring proscenium opening protection and with an
occupant load of 700 or more persons. occupant load of 700 or more persons.
2. A-2: Small Assembly shall include theaters and other 2. A-2: Small Assembly shall include theaters and other
places of assembly with or without a stage requiring places of assembly with or without a stage requiring
proscenium opening protection and with an occupant proscenium opening protection and with an occupant
load of 100 50 or more persons, but with an occupant load of 100 or more persons, but with an occupant load
load less than designated for Large Assembly. less than designated for Large Assembly.
Significant Difference: Reduces occupant load trigger for Group A-2, Small Assembly, occupancy from 100 to
50 persons.
FBC SBC
304.2.2 Assembly occupancies with an occupant load less 304.2.2 Assembly occupancies with an occupant load less
than 100 persons shall be classified as Group B. Occupancy than 100 persons shall be classified as Group B.
of any room or space for assembly purposes by fewer than
50 persons in a building or other occupancy and incidental
to such other occupancy shall be classified as part of the
other occupancy and shall be subject to the provisions
applicable thereto.
Significant Difference: 1. Deletes provision allowing classification of assembly occupancy with an occupant
load of less than 100 as Group B, Business.
2. Clarifies that rooms or spaces occupied for an assembly use within other occupan-
cies are to be classified as part of the major occupancy.
FBC SBC
304.2.3 Restaurants and drinking establishments not No corresponding section in the base code.
located within another occupancy with an occupant load of
less than 50 persons shall be classified as Group M,
Mercantile.
Significant Difference: Classifies free standing restaurants and drinking establishments with an occupant load of
less than 50 persons as Group M, Mercantile. The base code classified such occupancies as Group B, Business.

304.2.3
FBC SBC
Air Traffic Control Towers (ATCTs) Animal hospitals, kennels, pounds
Animal hospitals, kennels, pounds Automobile and other motor vehicle showrooms
Automobile and other motor vehicle showrooms Automobile or other vehicle service stations
Automobile or other vehicle service stations Banks
Banks Barber shops
Barber shops Beauty shops
Beauty shops Bowling alleys
Bowling alleys - Lane Areas Carwashes
Carwashes Civic administration areas
City Halls Clinics - outpatient
Civic administration areas Dry cleaning; pick-up and delivery stations and self-service
Clinics - outpatient Educational occupancies above the 12th grade.
College and university Instructional buildings, classrooms, Electronic data processing areas
under 50 persons, and instructional laboratories Florist and nurseries
Courthouses General post offices
Dry cleaning; pick-up and delivery stations and self-service Greenhouses
Educational occupancies above the 12th grade. Laboratories; testing and research (nonhazardous)
Electronic data processing areas Laundries; pickup and delivery stations and self-service
Florist and nurseries Libraries (other than school)
General post offices Office buildings
Greenhouses Police stations
Laboratories; testing and research (nonhazardous) Print shops
Laundries; pickup and delivery stations and self-service Professional services; attorney, dentists, physician,
Libraries (other than school) engineer, etc
Office buildings Radio and television stations
Outpatient Clinics, Ambulatory Telephone exchanges
Police stations
Print shops
Professional services; attorney, dentists, physician,
engineer, etc
Radio and television stations
Telephone exchanges
Town Halls
Significant Difference: 1. Adds several categories to list of typical business occupancies.

2. Differentiates between lane and non-lane areas in bowling alleys. Bowling alley lane
areas remain in Group B, however, non-lane areas are classified as Group A. The base
code classified the entire bowling alley as Group B.

305.1.3
SECTION
FBC305: BUSINESS OCCUPANCYGROUP
SBC B
FBC SBC
305.1.3 Assembly occupancies with an occupant load less 305.1.3 Assembly occupancies with an occupant load less
than 100 persons shall be classified as Group B. Occupancy than 100 persons shall be classified as Group B.
of any room or space for assembly purposes by fewer than
50 persons in a building or other occupancy and incidental
to such other occupancy shall be classified as part of the
other occupancy and shall be subject to the provisions
applicable thereto.
Exception: Provisions of 403.1.3.4, 403.2, 403.3, Exception: Provisions of 403.1.3.4, 403.2, 403.3,
1019.10, 1019.11 and 3103 shall apply to 1019.10, 1019.11 and 3103 shall apply to
buildings used for assembly purposes, buildings used for assembly purposes,
regardless of occupant load. regardless of occupant load.
Significant Difference: 1. Clarifies that an assembly use by fewer than 50 persons in a building or other
occupancy is not classified as an assembly occupancy but as the primary occupancy.
2. Reflects change at of occupant load threshold for assembly occupancy from 100
persons to 50 persons. (§304.1.1)
FBC SBC
305.1.5 Sections 423(1) and (2) are applicable to State No corresponding section in the base code.
University Systems.
Significant Difference: Provides reference to sections relative to State University Systems.
Rationale: Incorporation of state agency regulations related to construction.2
SECTION 306: EDUCATIONAL OCCUPANCYGROUP E

FBC SBC
306.1.2 Child care facilities which accommodate six four 306.1.2 Child care facilities which accommodate six or
or more children of any age who stay less than 24 hours per more children of any age who stay less than 24 hours per
day shall be classified as Group E D. day shall be classified as Group E.
306.1.3 Parts of buildings used for the congregating or 306.1.3 Parts of buildings used for the congregating or
gathering of 100 50 or more persons in one room shall be gathering of 100 or more persons in one room shall be
classified as Group A occupancy, regardless of whether or classified as Group A occupancy, regardless of whether or
not such gathering is of an educational or instructional not such gathering is of an educational or instructional
nature. nature.
Significant Difference: 1. Changes threshold from six to four children.

2. Classifies as day care rather than educational.

306.1.5
FBC SBC
306.1.5 Public Education Occupancies shall comply with No corresponding section in the base code.
section 423.
SECTION 307:FACTORY-INDUSTRIAL
OCCUPANCYGROUP F
FBC SBC
307.1.3 Group F Special Purpose Factory-Industrial No corresponding Section in the base code.
occupancy includes industrial operations in buildings
designed for and suitable only for particular types of
operations, characterized by a relatively low density of
employee population, with much of the area occupied by
machinery or equipment. Group F Special Purpose
Factory-Industrial occupancy shall include, among others,
the occupancies listed in this section.
Steel Mills
Paper Plant
Generating Plant
Significant Difference: Differentiates special factory industrial occupancies as those with a low density popula-
tion and specialized use.
Rationale: The areas of some specialized industrial structures is primarily occupied by equipment and there is a very
low occupant load. The nature of these buildings is such that the use is not readily changeable.
Building/Fire Joint TAC proposal to harmonize the building and fire prevention codes. (See Endnote 1.)
FBC SBC
307.1.3 4 Portions of Group F occupancy involving highly 307.1.3 (FBC) Portions of Group F occupancy involving
combustible, flammable or explosive products or materials highly combustible, flammable or explosive products or
shall be properly ventilated, protected and separated from materials shall be properly ventilated, protected and
the remainder of the building in accordance with the separated from the remainder of the building in accordance
appropriate NFPA Standard or the entire building will be with the appropriate NFPA Standard or the entire building
classified as Hazardous occupancy. See 308. will be classified as Hazardous occupancy. See 308.

308.2
SECTIONFBC
308: HAZARDOUS OCCUPANCYGROUP
SBC H
FBC SBC
308.2 Subclassification 308.2 Subclassification
308.2.1 Group H hazardous occupancies shall be divided 308.2.1 Group H hazardous occupancies shall be divided
into H1 through H4 according to the hazards presented by into H1 through H4 according to the hazards presented by
each material as described below: each material as described below:
H1: Buildings or parts thereof used for the manufactur- H1: Buildings or parts thereof used for the manufactur-
ing, processing, generation or storage of materials ing, processing, generation or storage of materials
which present a detonation hazard. Detonation which present a detonation hazard. Detonation
hazards include explosives, blasting agents, pyro- hazards include explosives, blasting agents, pyro-
technic special effect materials, display fireworks, technic special effect materials, display fireworks,
(1.3G, (Class B, Special) and consumer fireworks, (1.3G, Class B special) and consumer fireworks,
(1.4G, (Class C, Common) manufacturing, Class 4 (1.4G, Class C, Common) manufacturing, Class 4
liquid and solid oxidizers, unclassified detonatable liquid and solid oxidizers, unclassified detonatable
organic peroxides, and Class 3 and 4 detonatable organic peroxides, and Class 3 and 4 detonatable
unstable (reactive) materials in excess of the unstable (reactive) materials in excess of the
amounts given in Table 308.2A. amounts given in Table 308.2A.
H3: Buildings or parts thereof used for the manufactur- H3: Buildings or parts thereof used for the manufactur-
ing, processing, generation or storage of materials ing, processing, generation or storage of materials
which readily support combustion or present a which readily support combustion or present a
physical hazard. Physical hazards include storage of physical hazard. Physical hazards include storage of
consumer fireworks (1.4G, (Class C, Common) consumer fireworks (1.4G, Class C, Common)
except at fireworks manufacturing plants, Class I, II, except at fireworks manufacturing plants, Class I, II,
and III flammable and combustible liquids in closed and III flammable and combustible liquids in closed
containers pressurized at 15 psi (103 kPa) or less, containers pressurized at 15 psi (103 kPa) or less,
Level 2 and Level 3 aerosol products, flammable Level 2 and Level 3 aerosol products, flammable
solids, Class 1 and 2 liquid and solid oxidizers, Class solids, Class 1 and 2 liquid and solid oxidizers, Class
II, III, or IV organic peroxides, Class 1 and 2 unstable II, III, or IV organic peroxides, Class 1 and 2 unstable
(reactive) materials, water reactive materials, and (reactive) materials, water reactive materials, and
oxidizing cryogenic fluids in excess of the amounts oxidizing cryogenic fluids in excess of the amounts
given in Table 308.2C. given in Table 308.2C.
Significant Difference: Editorial correction of parenthesis placement.
Rationale: Updates the base code to the latest edition3.

308.2.A
FBC SBC
Exceptions to 308.2.1: Exceptions to 308.2.1:
Exceptions 1 - 3 no change.
4. Mercantile occupancies offering for retail sale No corresponding section in the base code.
sparklers, novelties, and trick noisemakers as
defined at section 791.01, Florida Statutes, and that
are not defined as fireworks by Chapter 791, Florida
Statutes. Storage of sparklers and other novelties or
trick noisemakers as defined in Chapter 791, Florida
Statutes, within Mercantile Occupancies shall be in
accordance with section 791.055, Florida Statutes.
Renumber remaining exceptions.
14 15.A maximum quantity of 200 lb of solid or 20 gal of 15. A maximum quantity of 200 lb of solid or 20 gal of
liquid Class 3 oxidizers shall be permitted when such liquid Class 3 oxidizers shall be permitted when such
materials are necessary for maintenance purposes, or materials are necessary for maintenance purposes, or for
for operation or sanitation of equipment. Storage operation or sanitation of equipment. Storage containers
containers and conditions shall be as required by the and conditions shall be as required by the Standard Fire
Standard Florida Fire Prevention Code. Prevention Code.
Significant Difference: 1. Provides exception from hazardous classification for mercantile occupancies
selling.
2. Stipulates storage shall comply with statutory requirements.
Rationale: Adds limits for liquid Class 3 oxidizers.

The sale of sparklers, novelties, and trick noise makers is addressed by Florida Statute (Ch. 791, F.S.). The
change incorporates and adds reference to statutory provisions regulating the sale of sparklers, novelties, and trick noise
makers in mercantile occupancies.
Updates the base code to the latest edition. (See Endnote 3.)
FBC SBC
TABLE 308.2A TABLE 308.2A
EXEMPT QUANTITIES OF H1 MATERIALS EXEMPT QUANTITIES OF H1 MATERIALS
Notes: Notes:
1. Storage of pyrotechnic special effect materials in 1. Storage of pyrotechnic special effect materials in
motion picture, television, theatrical and group motion picture, television, theatrical and group
entertainment production when under permit amount as entertainment production when under permit amount as
specified in the Standard Florida Fire Prevention specified in the Standard Fire Prevention Code.
Code.
6. Allowable quantities for retail display and storage are 6. Allowable quantities for retail display and storage are
specified in Chapter 19 of the Standard Florida Fire specified in Chapter 19 of the Standard Fire Prevention
Prevention Code. Code.
TABLE 308.2B TABLE 308.2B
EXEMPT QUANTITIES OF H2 MATERIALS EXEMPT QUANTITIES OF H2 MATERIALS
Notes: Notes:
1. For storage requirements see the Standard Florida 1. For storage requirements see the Standard Fire
Fire Prevention Code. Prevention Code.

309.1
FBC SBC
TABLE 308.2C TABLE 308.2C
Exempt Quantities of H3 Materials Exempt Quantities of H3 Materials
Notes: Notes:
1. For storage requirements see the Standard Florida 1. For storage requirements see the Standard Fire
Fire Prevention Code. Prevention Code.
Significant Difference: Correct reference.
Rationale: References to the Standard Fire Prevention Code throughout the code were changed to refer to the Florida
Fire Prevention Code.
SECTION 309: INSTITUTIONAL OCCUPANCYGROUP I

FBC SBC
309.1 Group I Unrestrained Occupancy). Group I 309.1 Group I Unrestrained Occupancy (FBC). Group I
Unrestrained includes buildings or portions thereof used Unrestrained includes buildings or portions thereof used
for medical, surgical, psychiatric, nursing, or custodial care for medical, surgical, psychiatric, nursing, or custodial care
on a 24 hour basis of six four or more persons who are not on a 24 hour basis of six or more persons who are not
capable of self-preservation and shall include among capable of self-preservation and shall include among
others: Detoxification Facilities Hospitals Mental hospi- others: Detoxification Facilities Hospitals Mental hospi-
tals Nursing homes (both intermediate care facilities and tals Nursing homes (both intermediate care facilities and
skilled nursing facilities). Facilities such as the above with skilled nursing facilities). Facilities such as the above with
five three or less persons not ancillary to other uses shall five or less persons not ancillary to other uses shall be
be classified as a residential occupancy. classified as a residential occupancy.
309.2 Group I Restrained Occupancy. Group I Re- 309.2 Group I Restrained Occupancy (FBC). Group I
strained includes buildings or portions thereof which Restrained includes buildings or portions thereof which
provide sleeping accommodations for six four or more provide sleeping accommodations for six or more persons
persons under some degree of restraint or security who are under some degree of restraint or security who are gener-
generally incapable of self-preservation due to security ally incapable of self-preservation due to security measures
measures not under the occupant’s control and shall include not under the occupant’s control and shall include among
among others: others:
Correctional Institutions Correctional Institutions
Detention Centers Detention Centers
Jails Jails
Reformatories Reformatories
Exception: Group I Restrained qualifying for Use Condi- Exception: Group I Restrained qualifying for Use Condi-
tion 1 may be classified as a Group R occu- tion 1 may be classified as a Group R occu-
pancy. pancy.
Significant Difference: Reduces occupant load threshold from six to four.

310.1
SECTIONFBC
310: MERCANTILE OCCUPANCYGROUP
SBC M
FBC SBC
310.1 Scope. Group M occupancy is the use of a building 310.1 Scope. Group M occupancy is the use of a building
or structure or any portion thereof, for the display and sale or structure or any portion thereof, for the display and sale
of merchandise including stocks of goods, wares or of merchandise including stocks of goods, wares or
merchandise incidental to such purposes and accessible to merchandise incidental to such purposes and accessible to
the public and shall include, among others, the following: the public and shall include, among others, the following:
Department stores Department stores
Drug stores Drug stores
Markets Markets
Retail stores Retail stores
Sales rooms Sales rooms
Shopping centers Shopping centers
Wholesale stores (other than warehouses) Wholesale stores (other than warehouses)
Restaurants and drinking establishments not located
within another occupancy with an occupant load of less
than 50 persons.
Significant Difference: Classifies free standing restaurants and drinking establishments with an occupant load of
less than 50 persons as Group M, Mercantile. The base code classified such occupancies as Group B, Business.
SECTION 311: RESIDENTIAL OCCUPANCYGROUP R

FBC SBC
311.2 Subclassifications. Group R occupancies shall 311.2 Subclassifications. Group R occupancies shall
include, among others, the following: include, among others, the following:
R2: Multiple dwellings where the occupants are primarily R2: Multiple dwellings where the occupants are primarily
permanent in nature, including: permanent in nature, including:
Apartment houses Apartment houses
Convents Convents
Dormitory facilities which accommodate six or Dormitory facilities which accommodate six or
more persons of more than 2 1/2 years of age who more persons of more than 2 1/2 years of age who
stay more than 24 hours. stay more than 24 hours.
Fraternities and sororities Fraternities and sororities
Monasteries Monasteries
Rectories Rectories
Rooming houses (not transient) Rooming houses (not transient)
R3: Residential occupancies including the following: R3: Residential occupancies including the following:
Child care facilities which accommodate three or Child care facilities which accommodate three or
less children of any age for any time period. less children of any age for any time period.
One and two family dwellings where the occupants One and two family dwellings where the occupants
are primarily permanent in nature and not classi- are primarily permanent in nature and not classi-
fied as R1, R2, or I. Rooming houses (transient) fied as R1, R2, or I.
Rectories, Parsonages Rooming houses (transient)
Significant Difference: Adds rectories and moves parsonages from R2 to R3.
312.1
SECTION
FBC312: STORAGE OCCUPANCYGROUP
SBC S
FBC SBC
312.2 Subclassifications 312.2 Subclassifications (FBC)
312.2.1 S1 Moderate Ordinary Hazard Storage shall 312.2.1 S1 Moderate Hazard Storage shall include build-
include buildings used for the storage of combustible ings used for the storage of combustible materials when
materials when not classified as S2 Low Hazard or Group not classified as S2 Low Hazard or Group H.
H.
Significant Difference: Changes Moderate Storage to Ordinary Storage to agree with Life Safety Code.
SECTION 313: DAY-CARE OCCUPANCYGROUP D

FBC SBC
313.1 Scope. Group D occupancy is the use of a building No corresponding section in the base code.
or structure, or any portion thereof, in which four or more
clients receive care, maintenance, and supervision, by other
than their relatives or legal guardians, for less than 24
hours per day. Occupancies that include part-day pre-
schools, kindergartens, and other schools whose purpose is
primarily educational even though the children are of
preschool age shall comply with the provisions for Group E
occupancies.
313.2 Subclassifications. Day-care occupancies in which
more than twelve clients receive care, maintenance, and
supervision, by other than their relatives or legal guardians,
for less than 24 hours per day shall be classified as day-
care occupancies. Day-care occupancies of twelve or less
clients shall classified as day-care homes and shall be
divided into classifications as set forth in this section.
313.2.1 Family Day-Care Home. A family day-care home
is a day-care home in which more than three but fewer than
seven clients receive care, maintenance, and supervision by
other than their relative(s) or legal guardian(s) for less than
24 hr per day with no more than two clients incapable of
self-preservation.
313.2.2 Group Day-Care Home. A group day-care home
is a day-care home in which at least seven but not more than
12 clients receive care, maintenance, and supervision by
other than their relative(s) or legal guardian(s) for less than
24 hr per day with no more than three clients incapable of
self-preservation.

313.23
FBC SBC
313.2.3 Adult Day-Care. Adult day-care shall include any
building or portion thereof used for less than 24 hr per day
to house more than three adults requiring care, mainte-
nance, and supervision by other than their relative(s).
Clients shall be ambulatory or semi-ambulatory and shall
not be bedridden. They shall not exhibit behavior that is
harmful to themselves or others.
313.3 Group D occupancies. Group D occupancies shall
include, among others, the following:
Child day-care occupancies
Adult day-care occupancies,except where part of a
health care occupancy
Nursery schools
Day-care homes
Kindergarten classes that are incidental to a child
day-care occupancy
In cases where care is incidental to some other occupancy,
the section of this Code governing such other occupancy
shall apply.
Significant Difference: Adds Day Care Occupancy from Life Safety Code.

Chapter 3 Endnotes:
FBC SBC
Fire Marshal.
time constraints and lack of availability, could not adopt the latest edition. A series of changes were submitted to update

FBC SBC

Chapter 4
Special Occupancy
Section 424
Swimming Pools
and Bathing Places
Page 89
Chapter 4: Section 424 – Swimming Pools and Bathing Places: Page 90
424.2.6.6
SECTION 424:
FBC SWIMMING POOLS AND BATHING
SBC PLACES
FBC SBC
424.2.6.6 Entrapment Protection for Suction Inlets. No corresponding section in the base code.
Location: Suction inlets shall be provided and arranged to
produce circulation throughout the pool or spa.
Testing and Certification: All Pool and Spa suction inlets
shall be provided with a cover that has been tested and
accepted by a recognised testing facility and comply with
ANSI/ASME A112.19.8M, “Suction Fittings for Use in
Swimming Pools, Spas, Hot Tubs, and Whirlpool Bathtub
Appliances”.
Exception: Surface skimmers.
IMPORTANT SAFETY NOTE: Do not use or operate pool
or spa if the suction inlet fitting is missing, broken, or
loose.
Entrapment Avoidance: If the suction inlet system, such
as an automatic cleaning system, is a vacuum cleaner system
which has a single suction inlet, or multiple suction inlets
which can be isolated by valves, then each suction inlet shall
protect against user entrapment by either an approved
antivortex cover, 12" × 12" grate or larger, or other approved
means.
In addition, all pools and spas shall be required to have an
alternative backup system which shall provide vacuum relief
should grate covers be missing. Alternative vacuum relief
devices shall include either:
1. Approved Vacuum Release system
2. Approved Vent piping
3. Other approved devices or means
Suction Inlets Per Pump: A minimum of two (2) suction
inlets shall be provided for each pump in the suction inlet
system, separated by a minimum of three feet (3') or located
on two (2) different planes; i.e. one (1) on the bottom and
one (1) on the vertical wall, or one (1) each on two (2)
separate vertical walls. These suction inlets shall be
plumbed such that water is drawn through them simulta-
neously through a common line to the pump.
Cleaner Fittings: Where provided, the vacuum or pressure
cleaner fitting(s) shall be located in an accessible
position(s) at least six inches (6") and not greater than
twelve inches (12") below the minimum operating water
level or as an attachment to the skimmer(s).
Page 91 Chapter 4: Section 424 – Swimming Pools and Bathing Places

FBC SBC
Chapter 4: Section 424 – Swimming Pools and Bathing Places Page 92

Chapter 5
General Building
Limitations
Page 93
Chapter 5: General Building Limitations Page 94
503.2.2
SECTION
FBC 503: HEIGHT AND SBC
AREA
FBC SBC
TABLE 500 TABLE 500
ALLOWABLE HEIGHTS AND BUILDING AREAS ALLOWABLE HEIGHTS AND BUILDING AREAS
(See excerpt from Table 500 following.)
Significant Difference: 1. Decreases maximum allowable unsprinklered area for Group M occupancy from 15,000 square
feet to 12,000 square feet
2. Adds cross references in Notes h and j.
Rationale: 1. Building/Fire Joint TAC proposal to harmonize the building and fire prevention codes.1
2. Updates base code to the latest edition.2
FBC SBC
503.2.2 Parking under Group R. Where a one-story automobile 503.2.2 Parking under Group R. Where a one-story automobile
parking garage, enclosed or open of Type I or II construction, or parking garage, enclosed or open of Type I or II construction, or
open of Type III construction, with grade entrance, is provided open of Type III construction, with grade entrance, is provided
under a building of Group R occupancy, the number of stories to be under a building of Group R occupancy, the number of stories to be
used in determining the minimum type of construction may be used in determining the minimum type of construction may be
measured from the floor above such parking area. The number of measured from the floor above such parking area. The floor/ceiling
stories to be used in determining the height in stories in accordance assembly between the parking garage and the Group R occupancy
with 903.8 shall include the parking area as a story. The floor/ceiling above shall comply with the type of construction required for the
assembly between the parking garage and the Group R occupancy parking garage and shall also provide a fire resistance rating not less
above shall comply with the type of construction required for the than the occupancy separation required in 704.1.1.
parking garage and shall also provide a fire resistance rating not less
than the occupancy separation required in 704.1.1.
Significant Difference: Clarifies that parking under Group R is counted as a story for determining requirements related to fire
sprinklers.
FBC SBC
503.4 Occupancy area modifications 503.4 Occupancy area modifications
503.4.1 The area of a one story building of Group B, Group F, 503.4.1 The area of a one story building of Group B, Group F,
Group M, or Group S occupancy shall not be limited provided the Group M, or Group S occupancy shall not be limited provided the
building is equipped with an approved automatic sprinkler system building is equipped with an approved automatic sprinkler system
throughout, in accordance with 903, or other automatic extinguishing throughout, in accordance with 903, or other automatic extinguishing
systems as approved by the building official, and is surrounded on systems as approved by the building official, and is surrounded on
all sides by a permanent open space of not less than 60 ft (18 m). all sides by a permanent open space of not less than 60 ft (18 m).
High-piled combustible storage shall be protected in accordance High-piled combustible storage shall be protected in accordance
with Standard Florida Fire Prevention Code. with Standard Fire Prevention Code.
Significant Difference: Corrects reference.
Rationale: All references to the Standard Fire Prevention Code have been changed to the Florida Fire Prevention Code.
Page 95 Chapter 5: General Building Limitations

TYPE I II III IV IV V V VI VI
FBC
CONSTRUCTION 1-HOUR UNPROT. 1-HOUR UNPROT. 1-HOUR UNPROT.
Maximum Height in Feet: NL 80' 65' 65' 55' 65' 55' 50' 40'
Chapter 5: General Building Limitations

h
OCCUPANCY uns spr j uns spr j uns h spr j uns h spr j uns spr j uns h spr j uns spr j uns spr j uns h spr j
M MERCANTILE a,b f f f f f f f f f
Max. No. of Stories NL NL NL NL 5 5 5 5 2 5 5 5 2 5 2 2 2 2
Area: Multistory 15.0 UA 15.0 UA 13.5 27.0 13.5 27.0 9.0 18.0 13.5 27.0 9.0 18.0 9.0 18.0 6.0 12.0
12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0
One Story only 15.0 UA 15.0 UA 13.5 40.5 9.0 27.0 13.5 40.5 9.0 27.0 9.0 27.0 6.0 18.0
12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0
Notes: Modify Notes F, H and J as follows:

f. Total area for unsprinklerd Group M occupancies after increase permitted by 503.3 shall not exceed 15,000 12,000 sq. ft.
h. When all portions of buildings are sprinklered in accordance with the standards listed in 903.2, the height of buildings listed under this column may be
SBC
increased one story. A general area increase provided for in 503.3.2 may be applied before using footnote h. (Also, see note j.)
j. When all portions of buildings are sprinklered in accordance with the standards listed in 903.2, the allowable heights and areas of buildings shall be as
listed under this column. (Also, see note h.)
Page 96
Chapter 5 Endnotes:
FBC SBC
Fire Marshal.
2 .At the time of adoption of the base code the latest edition, the 1999 Edition, of the base code was at the printers and was
Page 97 Chapter 5: General Building Limitations

FBC SBC
Chapter 5: General Building Limitations Page 98

Chapter 6
Construction Types
Page 99
Chapter 6: Construction Types Page 100
FBC SBC
There were no changes to the base code in Chapter 6. However, Note j to Table 600 refers to Appendix F,
Fire Districts. The fire district provisions were deleted from the Florida Building Code. The current
Appendix F relates to passive radon resistance in residential structures. Note j should be removed.
Page 101 Chapter 6: Construction Types

FBC SBC
Chapter 6: Construction Types Page 102

Chapter 8
Interior Finishes
Page 103
Chapter 8: Interior Finishes Page 104
803.1.2
FBC SECTION 803: SBC
FBC SBC
803.1.2 Interior finish shall mean the exposed interior 803.1.2 Interior finish shall mean the exposed interior
surfaces of buildings including, but not limited to, fixed or surfaces of buildings including, but not limited to, fixed or
movable walls and partitions, columns, and ceilings, interior movable walls and partitions, columns, and ceilings, interior
wainscoting, paneling or other finish applied structurally or wainscoting, paneling or other finish applied structurally or
for decoration, acoustical correction, surface insulation, for decoration, acoustical correction, surface insulation,
structural fire resistance or similar purposes. Requirements structural fire resistance or similar purposes. Requirements
for finishes shall not apply to trim, defined as picture for finishes shall not apply to trim, defined as picture
molds, chair rails, baseboards, and handrails; to doors and molds, chair rails, baseboards, and handrails; to doors and
windows or their frames, nor to materials which are less windows or their frames, nor to materials which are less
than 1/28 inch (0.9 mm) thick cemented to the surface of than 1/28 inch (0.9 mm) thick cemented to the surface of
walls or ceilings , .when these materials have flamespread walls or ceilings, when these materials have flamespread
characteristics no greater than paper of this thickness characteristics no greater than paper of this thickness
cemented to a noncombustible or fire retardant treated cemented to a noncombustible or fire retardant treated
wood backing. wood backing.
Significant Difference: Deletes provisions regarding flamespread characteristics of paper cemented to a noncom-
bustible or fire retardant treated wood backing.
Rationale: Updates the base code to the latest edition. The Legislature mandated the Florida Building Code and the
Florida Fire Prevention Code be harmonized to eliminate conflicts. Conflicting requirements between the codes are required
by statute to be resolved “...in favor of the requirement that offers the greatest degree of life safety or alternatives that would
provide and equivalent degree of life safety and an equivalent degree of construction.” [Ch. 553.73(1)(d), F.S.; Ch.
633.01(7), F.S.]
In response the Commission and the Office of the State Fire Marshal established a Joint Building/Fire Technical Advisory
Committee (Joint TAC) to resolve differences between the two codes. The Joint TAC analyzed the codes and proposed
changes to the Florida Building Code, the Florida Fire Prevention Code, and NFPA 101, The Life Safety Code, to harmonize
the codes. The changes to the FBC were accepted by the Commission. Changes to the Florida Fire Prevention Code and the
Life Safety Code were reviewed by the Florida Fire Code Advisory Council and accepted by the State Fire Marshal.
Page 105 Chapter 8: Interior Finishes

803.3
FBC SBC
Table 803.3 TABLE 803.3 (FBC)
MINIMUM INTERIOR FINISH CLASSIFICATION MINIMUM INTERIOR FINISH CLASSIFICATION
OCCUPANCY UNSPRINKLERED SPRINKLERED OCCUPANCY UNSPRINKLERED SPRINKLERED
Exit Other Exit Other Exit Other Other
Exits1,5 Access Spaces Exits1,5 Access Spaces Exits1,5 Access Spaces Exits1,5 Access Spaces
A A A B B C C A A A B B C C
B B B C C C C B B B C C C C
D A A B A A B E A B C B C C
E A B C B C C F C C C C C C
F C C C C C C H Sprinklers required B C C
H Sprinklers required B C C I Restrained A A C A A C
I Restrained A A C A A C I Unrestrained Sprinklers required B B B3
I Unrestrained Sprinklers required B B B3 M B B C C C C
M B B C C C C R 2,4
B B C C C C
R2,4 B B C C C C S C C C C C C
S C C C C C C
Notes: NOTES: (FBC)
1. In vertical exitways of buildings three stories or less in height of other 1. In vertical exitways of buildings three stories or less in height of other
than Group I Restrained and Group D, the interior finish may be than Group I Restrained and Group D, the interior finish may be
Class B for unsprinklered buildings and Class C for sprinklered Class B for unsprinklered buildings and Class C for sprinklered
buildings. buildings.
2. Class C interior finish materials may be used within a dwelling unit. 2. Class C interior finish materials may be used within a dwelling unit.
3. Rooms with 4 or less persons require Class C interior finish. 3. Rooms with 4 or less persons require Class C interior finish.
4. Class C interior finish materials are not permitted in Group R4 4. Class C interior finish materials are not permitted in Group R4
occupancies. occupancies.
5. Stairways, corridors, and lobbies.
Chapter 8: Interior Finishes Page 106

Chapter 9
Fire Protection Systems
Page 107
Chapter 9: Fire Protection Systems Page 108
903.7
FBC SECTION 903: SPRINKLERS

SBC
FBC SBC
903.7 Other occupancy sprinkler requirements 903.7 Other occupancy sprinkler requirements
903.7.1 Group M. An approved automatic sprinkler system 903.7.1 Group M. An approved automatic sprinkler system
shall be provided in stores and similar where stocks of shall be provided in stores and similar occupancies where
combustible materials are on display for public sale and stocks of combustible materials are on display for public
where the story floor area exceeds 15,000 sq ft (1394 m2) sale and where the story floor area exceeds 15,000 sq ft
all mercantile occupancies as follows: (1394 m2).
1. In all mercantile occupancies three or more stories in
height.
2. In all mercantile occupancies exceeding 12,000 sq. ft.
(1115 m2) in gross area.
3. Throughout stories below the level of exit discharge
where such stories have an area exceeding 2500 sq. ft.
(230 m2) where used for the sale, storage, or handling
of combustible goods and merchandise.
4. In mixed occupancies including a mercantile occupancy
meeting any of the provisions of 1 through 3 above.
Significant Difference: 1. Reduces maximum area of unsprinklered Group M from 15,000 to 12,000 sq. ft.
2. Requires sprinklers at three stories regardless of construction type.
3. Requires sprinklers in stories below the level of exit discharge of 2500 sq. ft. or
more where the story is used for sale, storage, or handling of combustible materials.
4. Requires sprinklers throughout a mixed occupancy including a mercantile occupancy
meeting any one of the three criteria.
FBC SBC
903.7.2.4 In addition to sprinklers as may be required by No corresponding section in the base code.
Table 500, buildings containing assembly occupancies with
occupant loads greater than 300 shall be protected by an
approved automatic sprinkler system installed in accordance
with 903.2 as follows:
1. Throughout the story containing the assembly occu-
pancy; and
2. Throughout all stories below the story containing the
assembly occupancy; and
3. In the case of an assembly occupancy located below the
level of exit discharge, throughout all stories interven-
ing between that story and the level of exit discharge
including the level of exit discharge.
Exceptions:
1. Assembly occupancies used primarily for worship with
fixed seating and not part of a mixed occupancy.
2. Assembly occupancies consisting of a single multipur-
Page 109 Chapter 9: Fire Protection Systems

903.7.3
FBC SBC
pose room of less than 12,000 sq ft (1100 sq m) and
not used for exhibition or display.
3. Gymnasiums, skating rinks, and swimming pools used
exclusively for participant sports with no audience
facilities for more than 300 persons.
4. In stadia and arenas, sprinklers shall be permitted to be
omitted over the floor area used for contest, perfor-
mance, or entertainment; over the seating areas; and
over open-air concourses where an approved engineer-
ing analysis substantiates the ineffectiveness of the
sprinkler protection due to building height and combus-
tible loading.
5. In unenclosed stadia and arenas, sprinklers shall be
permitted to be omitted in the following areas:
(1) Press boxes less than 1000 ft2 (93 m2)
(2) Storage facilities less than 1000ft2 (93 m2)
(3) Enclosed areas underneath grandstands that are kept
free of flammable or combustible materials, that are
not greater than 300 ft2 (28 m2), of noncombustible
material or fire resistive construction; or, are not
greater than 1000 ft2 (93 m2) and of one-hour fire
Significant Difference: 1. Requires sprinklers in all assembly occupancies with an occupant load greater than
300.
2. Provides exceptions for places of worship, single multipurpose rooms of less than
12, 000 sq. ft., certain sports uses, and stadia and arenas.
FBC SBC
903.7.3 High-Piled combustible stock. An approved 903.7.3 High-Piled combustible stock. An approved
automatic sprinkler system shall be provided throughout automatic sprinkler system shall be provided throughout
buildings required to have sprinkler protection by Chapter buildings required to have sprinkler protection by Chapter
36 of the Standard Fire Prevention Code Florida Fire 36 of the Standard Fire Prevention Code.
Prevention Code. Exception: Automatic sprinkler systems may be provided
Exception: Automatic sprinkler systems may be provided only in the storage area of the building when
only in the storage area of the building when the storage is separated from the remainder of
the storage is separated from the remainder of the building by a minimum 2-hour fire resistant
the building by a minimum 2-hour fire resistant separation.
separation.
Significant Difference: Corrects reference.

903.7.7
FBC SBC
903.7.7 Group R4 - Residential Care/assisted Living 903.7.7 Group R4 C Residential Care/Assisted Living
Occupancies. An approved automatic sprinkler system shall Occupancies. An approved automatic sprinkler system shall
be provided throughout all Group R4 occupancies in be provided throughout all Group R4 occupancies in
accordance with NFPA 13. Group R4 occupancies shall be accordance with NFPA 13. Group R4 occupancies shall be
protected with quick-response or residential sprinklers. protected with quick-response or residential sprinklers.
Exceptions: Exception: In Group R4 Small Occupancies an automatic
1. In Group R4 Small Occupancies an automatic sprinkler sprinkler system installed in accordance with
system installed in accordance with NFPA 13D or NFPA 13D or NFPA 13R in accordance with
NFPA 13R in accordance with their scopes, shall be their scopes, shall be permitted provided the
permitted provided the automatic sprinkler system shall automatic sprinkler system shall not be
not be considered an alternate to other requirements of considered an alternate to other requirements
the code. of the code.
2. Standard response sprinklers shall be permitted in
hazardous areas in accordance with Table 410.2.2.
Significant Difference: Allows the use of standard sprinkler heads, as opposed to quick response sprinkler heads,
in hazardous areas.
FBC SBC
903.8 Buildings three stories or more in height. Any No corresponding section in the base code.
building which is of three stories or more in height shall be
equipped with an approved automatic sprinkler system
installed in accordance with 903.2.
Exceptions:
1. Single-family and two-family dwellings.
2. A stand-alone parking garage constructed with noncom-
bustible materials, the design of which is such that all
levels of the garage are uniformly open to the atmo-
sphere on all sides with the percentages of openings
equal to or greater than those specified at Section 411.
3. Such garages shall be separated from any other struc-
ture by not less than 20 ft.
Significant Difference: 1. Requires all buildings three stories or more in height, except single-family and two-
family dwellings and open parking garages, to be sprinklered.
2. Existing 903.8 and subsequent sections renumbered.
Rationale: Incorporates statutory requirements for sprinklers. [Ch. 553.895(2), F.S.]2

903.9
FBC SBC
903.8 9 Supervision
903.89.1 Where an automatic sprinkler system is provided
either as a requirement or as an alternate to another require-
ment of this code, the system shall be supervised by an
approved central, proprietary, auxiliary, or remote station
system in accordance with NFPA 72.
Exception: Supervisory facilities in accordance with 903.8
shall not be required for extinguishing systems
in one and two family dwellings.
903.89.2 In HPM Facilities, as defined in 408, all valves
shall be provided with supervisory tamper switches. In
addition to the requirements of 903.8.1, the closing of a
valve shall activate an audible and visual signal at the
emergency control station.
903.8.93 When a building fire alarm system is provided,
actuation of the sprinkler system shall cause the building
alarm to sound.
903.8.2 The National Fire Protection Association Standard

101, as regarding the requirements for fire protection
sprinklers, is applicable to all multiple-family residential
buildings, whether designated as townhouses, condomini-
ums, “apartment houses, tenements, garden apartments, or
by any other name.” The Attorney General has determined
that for the purpose of the fire protection sprinkler require-
ments in Section 553.895(2), Florida Statutes, townhouses
that are three or more stories tall and consist of three or
more units together are multiple-family dwellings. There-
fore, these types of townhouses are not exempt from being
considered for the requirement to provide fire protection
sprinklers (even if there are any other definitions that define
townhouse as single-family residences). When determining
if townhouses require fire protection sprinkler systems, the
Building Officials must consider in parallel:
(a) The Attorney General’s opinion defining the statutory
language for townhouses; and
(b) The Building Code requirements including all life-
safety chapters, that provide additional determining
criteria, such as: construction types, fire-resistence,
fire protection systems, and egress; and
(c) The NFPA 101 egress and protection determining
criteria.
The more restrictive criteria is then applied.
Significant Difference: Provides guidelines for determining if townhouses are required to be sprinklered.

904.2.3
FBC SECTION 904: STANDPIPES

SBC
FBC SBC
904.2.3 Stages greater than 1,000 sq ft (93 m2) in area shall 904.2.3 Stages greater than 1,000 sq ft (93 m2) in area shall
be provided with 12-in. a standpipe hose lines for first aid be provided with a standpipe on each side of the stage.
fire fighting at on each side of the stage. Hose connections
shall be in accordance with NFPA 13, or, where Class II or
III standpipes are provided, in accordance with NFPA 14.
Significant Difference: 1. Clarifies that hose lines rather than standpipes are required on each side of stages
greater than 1000 sq. ft.
SECTION 905: FIRE ALARMS

FBC SBC
> 905.1.5.2 Visible and audible alarm indicating appliances 905.1.5.2 Visible and audible alarm indicating appliances
shall be provided in occupancies housing the hearing shall be provided in occupancies housing the hearing
impaired Every required fire alarm system shall include impaired. Every required fire alarm system shall include
visible alarm indicating appliances in public and common visible alarm indicating appliances in public and common
areas. For more specific accessibility requirements related areas.
to alarm indicating appliances, refer to 905.1.5.5, and
11-4.28.
Significant Difference: 1. Deletes requirement for visible and audible alarm indicating devices in occupancies
housing the hearing impaired.
2. Adds reference to appropriate sections for accessibility requirements.
Rationale: Updates the base code to the latest edition.3
FBC SBC
> 905.1.5.5 Accessibility. Visible Alarms. Visible alarm 905.1.5.5 Visible Alarms. Visible alarm indicating appli-
indicating appliances, where required, shall be so located as ances, where required, shall be so located as to notify all
to notify all occupants in every occupied space within the occupants in every occupied space within the building.
building Alarm systems required to be accessible by 11-4.1
shall comply with 11-4.28.
Significant Difference: 1. Deletes visible alarm performance requirements which are covered in referenced
standards.
2. Provides cross reference to appropriate sections of Florida Accessibility Code for
Building Construction.
Rationale: Updates the base code to the latest edition.(See Endnote 3.)

Chapter 9 Endnotes:
FBC SBC
Fire Marshal.

Chapter 11
Accessibility for
People with Disabilities
Page 115
Chapter 11: Accessibility for People with Physical Disabilities Page 116
FBC SBC
The Florida Building Commission substituted the Florida Accessibility Code for Building Construction (FACBC) for
Chapter 11 of the base code. Since the FACBC is adopted by Florida Statute, changes may only be made by the Legislature.
The Commission did, however, include the Fair Housing Accessibility Guidelines, Part B, issued by the Department of
Housing and Urban Development as part of Chapter 11.
Page 117 Chapter 11: Accessibility for People with Physical Disabilities
FBC SBC
Chapter 11: Accessibility for People with Physical Disabilities Page 118
Chapter 12
Interior Environment
Page 119
Chapter 12: Interior Environment Page 120
1203.2
SECTION
FBC 1203: LIGHT AND VENTILATION
SBC
FBC SBC
1203.2 Room dimensions. 1203.2 Room dimensions
1203.2.1 Occupiable rooms and habitable spaces shall have 1203.2.1 Occupiable rooms and habitable spaces shall have
a ceiling height of not less than 7 ft 6 inches (2286 mm). a ceiling height of not less than 7 ft. 6 inches (2286 mm)
Corridors, b Bathrooms, toilet rooms, kitchens, storage Corridors, bathrooms, toilet rooms, kitchens, storage
rooms screen enclosures and laundry rooms shall be rooms, and laundry rooms shall be permitted to have a
permitted to have a ceiling height of not less than 7 ft (2134 ceiling height of not less than 7 ft (2134 mm).
mm).
Exception: One and two family dwellings shall comply
with the ceiling height requirements of
1203.2.6.
Significant Difference: 1. Increases required corridor height in other than one and two family dwellings from 7
ft. to 7 ft. 6 in.
2. Adds screen enclosures to areas which may have ceiling height of 7 ft.
Rationale: 1. Building/Fire Joint TAC proposal to harmonize the building and fire prevention codes.1
2. This was one of a series of proposals on the behalf of the Aluminum Association of Florida (AAF)
placing screen enclosure design provisions in the code.
FBC SBC
>1203.2.2 If any room in a building has a sloping ceiling, 1203.2.2 If any room in a building has a sloping ceiling, the
the prescribed ceiling height for the room is required in prescribed ceiling height for the room is required in only
only one-half not less than two-thirds of the ceiling area of one-half the area thereof. No portion of the room measur-
the room or space, provided the ceiling height of the ing less than 5 ft (1524 mm) from the finished floor to the
remaining ceiling area is not less than 6 ft. 8 in.(2m) the finished ceiling shall be included in any computation of the
area thereof. No portion of the room measuring less than 5 minimum area thereof.
ft (1524 mm) from the finished floor to the finished ceiling
shall be included in any computation of the minimum area
thereof. For accessibility provisions related to vertical
clearance of areas adjoining an accessible route, refer to
11-4.4.2
1203.2.6
Significant Difference: 1. Regarding ceiling height in rooms with sloping ceilings, increases the area in which
the prescribed ceiling height must be maintained from ½ the area to 2/3 the area of
the room.
2. Requires the sloping area of the ceiling to be not less than 6 ft. 8 in.
3. Provides a reference to the appropriate sections for requirements for vertical
clearance of areas adjoining accessible routes.
4. Provides an exception for one and two family dwellings.
Page 121 Chapter 12: Interior Environment

1203.2.3
FBC SBC
1203.2.3 If any room has a furred ceiling which is furred or 1203.2.3 If any room has a furred ceiling the prescribed
dropped down to conceal items such as duct work, piping, or ceiling height is required in one-third of the area thereof but
structural members, the prescribed ceiling height is rein no case shall the height of the furred or dropped ceiling
quired in one-third two-thirds of the area thereof of the be less than 7 ft (2134 mm).
room, but in no case shall the height of the furred or
dropped ceiling be less than 7 ft (2134 mm).
1203.2.6.
Significant Difference: 1. Clarifies intent of section.

2. Increases area of room in which prescribed ceiling height must be maintained from 1/
3 to 2/3 of the area of the room.
Rationale: 1. Building/Fire Joint TAC proposal to harmonize the building and fire prevention codes. (See Endnote 1.)
2. Updates section to the requirements of the International Building Code, 2000 (IBC).
FBC SBC
1203.2.6 The ceiling height in habitable rooms, hallways, No corresponding section in the base code.
corridors, bathrooms, toilet rooms, laundry rooms and
basements shall have a ceiling height of not less than 7 ft.
(2134 mm) The required height shall be measured from the
finish floor to the lowest projection from the ceiling.
Exceptions:
1. Beams and girders spaced not less than 4 feet (1219
mm) may project not more than 6 in. (152 mm) below a
required ceiling height.
2. Ceilings in basements without habitable spaces may
project to within 6 ft. 8 in.(2032 mm) of the finish
floor; and beams, girders, ducts, or other obstructions
may project to within 6 ft. 4 in. (1931 mm) of the
finished floor.
3. Not more than 50 percent of the required floor area of
a room or space is permitted to have a sloped ceiling
less than 7 ft. (2134 mm) in height with no portion of
the required floor area less than 5 ft. (1524 mm) in
height.
Significant Difference: Addresses ceiling height in one and two family dwellings.
Rationale: Updates code to the International Building and Residential Codes, 2000 Edition.
FBC SBC
1203.5 Mechanical ventilation. Where mechanical ventilation is 1203.5 Mechanical ventilation. Where mechanical ventilation is
to be provided, the system design shall have the capability to to be provided, the system design shall have the capability to
provide ventilation in accordance with ASHRAE 62. Chapter 4 - provide ventilation in accordance with
Ventilation of the Florida Building Code, Mechanical.

1204.1
FBC SECTION 1204: SANITATION

SBC
FBC SBC
1204.1 Fixtures. The quality, number and type of fixtures 1204.1 Fixtures. The quality, number and type of fixtures
and the number and division of facilities shall be determined and the number and division of facilities shall be determined
by the Standard Plumbing Code. Florida Building Code, by the Standard Plumbing Code.
Plumbing.
Page 123 Chapter 12: Interior Environment

Chapter 12 Endnotes:
FBC SBC
Fire Marshal.

Chapter 14
Exterior Wall Covering
Page 125
Chapter 14: Exterior Wall Covering Page 126
1403.1.5
SECTION
FBC 1403: VENEERED WALLS
SBC
FBC SBC
1403.1.5 Anchored masonry veneer shall conform to the No corresponding section in the base code.
requirements of 1403.1 and 1403.2 or shall conform to the
requirements of Chapter 12 of ACI 530/ASCE 5/TMS 402.
Significant Difference: Provides reference to a nationallly recognized standard as an alternate to code provisions.
Rationale: Updates base code to latest edition. At the time of adoption of the base code the latest edition, the 1999
Edition, of the base code was at the printers and was not available for public review. The Commission expressed an interest in
adopting the 1999 Edition, however, due to time constraints and lack of availability, could not adopt the latest edition A
series of changes were submitted to update the adopted base code (SBC, 1997 Edition) to the latest edition (SBC, 1999
Edition). This change is one of the changes submitted to incorporate the latest edition of the base code.
FBC SBC
1403.1.6 (FBC) In order to provide for inspection for No corresponding section in the base code.
termite infestation, clearance between exterior wall cover-
ings and final earth grade on the exterior of a building shall
not be less than 6 inches (152 mm).
Exceptions (FBC):
1. Paint or decorative cementitious finish less than
five-eights of an inch thick adhered directly to the
masonry foundation sidewall.
2. Access or vehicle ramps which rise to the interior
finish floor elevation for the width of such ramps only.
3. A four (4) inch inspection space above patio and garage
slabs and entry areas.
4. If the patio has been soil treated for termites, the finish
elevation may match the building interior finish floor
elevations on masonry construction only.
5. Masonry veneers.
Significant Difference: Creates clear space between wall covering and grade to allow for termite inspection.
Rationale: Florida is a known termite problem area. The provision is one of several throughout the code intended to
assist in combating termite infestation.
Page 127 Chapter 14: Exterior Wall Covering

1406.4
SECTION 1406: HIGH VELOCITY HURRICANE

FBC SBC ZONE
FBC SBC
1406.4 Metal shingles. Metal shingles shall be applied No corresponding section in the base code.
only to solid wood sheathing and shall be secured as set
forth in Chapter B15 (High Velocity Hurricane Zone) of this
Code.
Significant Difference: References High Velocity Hurricane Zone provisions.
Rationale: Dade and Broward Counties are designated High Velocity Hurricane Zones (HVHZ). Certain chapters of the
code contain section applying strictly to the HVHZ.
Chapter 14: Exterior Wall Covering Page 128

Chapter 15
Roofs and
Roof Structure
Page 129
Chapter 15: Roofs and Roof Structures Page 130
1501.1

SBC
FBC SBC
1501.1 Scope. The provisions of this chapter shall govern 1501.1 Scope. Provisions of this chapter shall govern the
the design, materials, application, installation, wind resis- materials, application, installation, wind resistance, and fire
tance, and fire resistance of roof coverings and the con- resistance of roof coverings and the construction of above
struction of above the roof structures construction and the roof structures.
quality of roof assemblies and rooftop structures.
Exception: Buildings and structures located within the
High Velocity Hurricane Zone shall comply
with the provisions of Sections 1512 through
1525.
Significant Difference: More general scoping section and provides reference to High Velocity Hurricane Zone
Rationale: More general scope and integration of South Florida Building Code requirements.
SECTION 1503: WEATHER PROTECTION

FBC SBC
1503.2 Flashing. Flashings shall be placed around openings 1503.1.6 Flashing. Flashing shall be placed around open-
and extensions of mechanical appliances or equipment ings and extensions of mechanical appliances or equipment
through the roof. installed in such a manner as to prevent through the roof.
moisture entering the wall through the joints in the coping,
1503.1.7 All plumbing and electrical pipes shall be flashed
through moisture permeable material, at intersections with
with an appropriate lead boot, copper or galvanized sheet
the roof plane or at parapet wall penetrations.
metal flashing.
1503.2.1 Locations. Flashings shall be installed at (1) wall
and roof intersections, (2) at gutters, (3) wherever there is a
change in roof slope or direction, and (4) around roof
openings. Where flashing is of metal, the metal shall be
corrosion-resistant with a thickness of not less than 0.019
inch (26 gage (0.551 mm) galvanized sheet).
Significant Difference: Provides more specific requirements on locations that require flashing.
Rationale: Proposal was submitted to provide consistency with the 1999 Standard Building Code. The Florida Building
Commission considered adoption of the 1999 SBC as the base code. However, at the time, the 1999 SBC was not available.
This change is intended to provide consistency with the latest revisions submitted through SBCCI.
Page 131 Chapter 15: Roofs and Roof Structures

1503.4
FBC SBC
1503.4 Roof drainage. Unless roofs are sloped to drain
over roof edges, roof drains shall be installed at each low
point of the roof. Where required for roof drainage,
scuppers shall be placed level with the roof surface in a wall
or parapet. The scupper shall be located as determined by
the roof slope and contributing roof area.
1503.4.1 Gutters and leaders. Gutters and leaders placed 1516.1 Gutters and leaders. Gutters and leaders placed on
on the outside of buildings, other than one- or two-family the outside of buildings other than one or two family
dwellings, private garages and buildings of Type VI con- dwellings, private garages, and buildings of Type VI con-
struction, shall be of noncombustible material or a mini- struction, shall be of noncombustible material or a mini-
mum of Schedule 40 plastic pipe. mum Schedule 40 plastic pipe. See Chapter 11 of the
1503.4.2 Overflow drains and scuppers. Where roof Standard Plumbing Code for the sizing of vertical leaders
drains are required, overflow drains having the same size as and horizontal storm drains.
the roof drains shall be installed with the inlet flow line
located 2 inches (51 mm) above the low point of the roof,
or overflow scuppers shall be a minimum of 4 inches (102
mm) in height and shall be placed in walls or parapets with
the inlet flow line not less than 2 inches (51 mm) above the
roof surface, excluding sumps, or more than 4 inches (102
mm) above the roof surface and shall be located as close as
practical to required vertical leaders or downspouts or wall
and parapet scuppers. Overflow drains and scuppers shall
also comply with the Florida Building code, Plumbing.
1503.4.3 Sizing and discharge. Roof drains, gutters,
scuppers and leaders shall be sized and discharged in
accordance with the Florida Building Code, Plumbing See
Chapter 11 of the Standard Plumbing Code for the sizing of
vertical leaders and horizontal storm drains.
Significant Difference: More specific details for roof drainage.
FBC SBC
1503.4.4 Protection against decay and termites. Con-
densate lines and roof downspouts shall discharge at least 1
foot (305 mm) away from the structure sidewall, whether by
underground piping, tail extensions, or splash blocks.
Gutters with downspouts are required on all buildings with
eaves of less than 6 inches (152 mm) horizontal projection
except for gable end rakes or on a roof above another roof.
Irrigation/sprinkler systems and risers for spray heads shall
not be installed within 1 foot (305 mm) of the building
sidewall.

1504.3
Significant Difference: Addition of requirements pertaining to protection from decay and termite infestation.
FBC SBC
Rationale: Will minimize the available subterranean termite food supply, eliminate hidden termite access, and increase
the effectiveness of the chemically treated soil barier.
SECTION 1504: PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS

FBC SBC
1504.3 Wind resistance of non-ballasted low-slope
roofs with slopes less than 2 in 12 (2:12). Roof coverings
installed on low slope roofs in accordance with 1508 that
are mechanically attached or adhered to the roof deck shall
be designed to resist the design wind load pressures for
cladding in Chapter 16. Roof systems with built-up,
modified bitumen, fully adhered or mechanically attached
single-ply, metal roof panels, and other types of membrane
roof coverings shall also be tested in accordance with FM
4450, FM 4470, UL 580, or UL 1897. Individual compo-
nents of the roof assembly that have not been tested may be
substituted when engineering calculations are provided that
demonstrate system compliance with Chapter 16.
Significant Difference: New requirement.
FBC SBC
1504.4 Wind resistance of ballasted low slope roof
systems. Ballasted low slope (roof slope < 2:12) single-ply
roof system coverings installed in accordance with 1508
shall be designed in accordance with Chapter 16 and ANSI/
SPRI RP-4.

1504.5
FBC SBC
1504.5 Physical properties. Roof coverings installed on
low slope roofs in accordance with 1508 shall demonstrate
physical integrity over the working life of the roof based
upon 2,000 hours of exposure to accelerated weathering
tests conducted in accordance with ASTM G 23, ASTM G
26 or ASTM G 53. Those roof coverings that are subject to
cyclical flexural response caused by wind loads shall not
demonstrate any significant loss of tensile strength for
unreinforced membranes or breaking strength for rein-
forced membranes where tested as herein required.
FBC SBC
1504.6 Impact resistance. Roof coverings installed on low
slope roofs in accordance with 1509 shall resist impact
damage based on the results of tests conducted in accor-
dance with ASTM D 3746, ASTM D 4272, CGSB 37-52M
or FM 4470.
SECTION 1505: FIRE CLASSIFICATION

FBC SBC
1503.2 Fire resistance classification
1505.1 General. Roof assemblies coverings shall be 1503.2.1 General. Roof coverings shall be divided into the
divided into the classes defined below. Class A, B and C classes defined below. All Class A, B and C roof coverings
roof assemblies and roof coverings required to be listed by required to be listed by this section shall be tested in
this section shall be tested in accordance with ASTM E 108 accordance with ASTM E 108. In addition, fire retardant
or UL 790. In addition, fire retardant treated wood roof treated wood roof coverings shall be tested in accordance
coverings shall be tested in accordance with ASTM D 2898. with ASTMD 2898. All roof coverings shall be installed in
All roof coverings shall be installed in accordance with accordance with 1503 through 1515 or other approved
1503 through 1515 or other approved nationally recognized nationally recognized standards.
standards.

1505.2
FBC SBC
1505.2 Class A roof assemblies coverings. Class A roof 1503.2.2 Class A roof coverings. Class A roof coverings
assemblies coverings shall include brick, concrete, slate, shall include brick, concrete, slate, tile, or assemblies listed
tile, or assemblies are those that are effective against severe and identified as Class A by an approved testing laboratory,
fire test exposure. Class A roof assemblies and roof inspection agency, or product evaluation organization.
coverings shall be listed and identified as Class A by an
approved testing laboratory, inspection agency, or product
evaluation organization. .
Exception: Brick, masonry, slate, clay or concrete roof tile
and exposed concrete roof deck are considered
to meet Class A roof covering provisions
without testing. Ferrous or copper shingles or
sheets are considered to meet Class A roof
covering provisions without testing when they
meet the criteria specified in Table 1507.3.9.2.
1505.3 Class B roof assemblies coverings. Class B roof 1503.2.3 Class B roof coverings. Class B roof coverings
assemblies coverings shall include corrugated steel sheets, shall include corrugated steel sheets, galvanized steel
galvanized steel sheets, galvanized steel shingles, sheet sheets, galvanized steel shingles, sheet copper galvanized
copper galvanized iron or assemblies are those that are iron or assemblies listed and identified as Class B by an
effective against moderate fire test exposure. Class B roof approved testing laboratory, inspection agency, or product
assemblies and roof coverings shall be listed and identified evaluation organization.
as Class B by an approved testing laboratory, inspection
agency, or product evaluation organization.
Exception: Metal sheets and shingles meeting the criteria
specified in Table 1507.3.9.2 are considered to
meet Class B roof covering provisions without
testing.
1505.4 Class C roof assemblies coverings. Class C roof 1503.2.4 Class C roof coverings. Class C roof coverings
assemblies coverings shall include the are those that are shall include the assemblies listed and identified as Class C
effective against light fire test exposure. Class C roof by an approved testing laboratory, inspection agency, or
assemblies and roof coverings shall be listed and identified product evaluation organization.
as Class C by an approved testing laboratory, inspection
agency, or product evaluation organization.
1505.5 Non-classified Roofing. Non-classified roofing is 1503.2.5 Requirements for roofs. Roofs on buildings
approved material that is not listed as a Class A, Class B or shall have Class A, Class B or Class C roof coverings, as
Class C roof covering Roofs on buildings shall have Class specified herein. Unclassified wood shingles or shakes may
A, Class B or Class C roof coverings, as specified herein. be used as provided in 1505. Private detached garages,
Unclassified wood shingles or shakes may be used as carports and farm buildings as defined in 411.11 are not
provided in 1505. Private detached garages, carports and regulated by this section.
farm buildings as defined in 411.11 are not regulated by this
section..
Significant Difference: UL 790 is added as an accepted test method for fire classifications of roof coverings.
Materials that are known to meet the specified classes are listed as an exception to having the assembly tested.

1506.2
FBC SECTION 1506: MATERIALS

SBC
FBC SBC
1506.2 Compatibility of materials. Roofs and roof
coverings shall be of materials that are compatible with each
other and with the building or structure to which the materi-
als are applied.
FBC SBC
1506.3 Material specifications and physical character-
istics. Roof covering materials shall conform to the
applicable standards listed in this chapter. In the absence of
applicable standards or where materials are of questionable
suitability, testing by an approved testing agency shall be
required by the code official to determine the character,
quality and limitations of application of the materials.
FBC SBC
1506.4 Product identification. Roof covering materials
shall be delivered in packages bearing the manufacturer’s
identifying marks and approved testing agency labels
required in accordance with 1505. Bulk shipments of
materials shall be accompanied by the same information
issued in the form of a certificate or on a bill of lading by
the manufacturer.

1506.5
FBC SBC
1506.5 Fasteners
1506.5.1 Nails shall be corrosion resistant nails conform-
ing to ASTM F 1667. The corrosion resistance shall meet
ASTM A 641, Class 1 or an equal corrosion resistance by
coating, electro galvanization, mechanical galvanization, hot
dipped galvanization, stainless steel, nonferrous metal and
alloys or other suitable corrosion resistant material.
1506.5.2 Wood screws shall be corrosion resistant screws
conforming to ANSI/ASME B 18.6.1. The corrosion
resistance shall meet ASTM A 641, Class 1 or an equal
corrosion resistance by coating, electro galvanization,
mechanical galvanization, hot dipped galvanization, stainless
steel, nonferrous metal or other suitable corrosion resistant
material.
1506.5.3 Clips shall be corrosion resistant clips. The
corrosion resistance shall meet 1.50 oz per sq ft (0.458 kg/
m2) according to ASTM A 153 or an equal corrosion
resistance by coating, electro galvanization, mechanical
galvanization, hot dipped galvanization, stainless steel,
nonferrous metals and alloys or other suitable corrosion
resistant material. Stainless steel clips shall conform to
ASTM A 167, Type 304.
1503.1.4 Fasteners 1503.1.4 Fasteners
1503.1.4.1 Nails, clips or similar fastening devices shall be 1503.1.4.1 Nails, clips or similar fastening devices shall be
hot dipped galvanized, stainless steel, nonferrous metal, or hot dipped galvanized, stainless steel, nonferrous metal, or
other suitable corrosion-resistant material. other suitable corrosion-resistant material.
1503.1.4.2 Fasteners for wood shingles and shakes shall 1503.1.4.2 Fasteners for wood shingles and shakes shall
conform with the requirements of 1505.5.1 and 1505.6.1. conform with the requirements of 1505.5.1 and 1505.6.1.
1503.1.4.3 The composition flashing shall be mechanically 1503.1.4.3 The composition flashing shall be mechanically
attached using suitable manufacturer-approved fasteners attached using suitable manufacturer-approved fasteners
spaced a maximum of 8 inches (203 mm) on center and 1 spaced a maximum of 8 inches (203 mm) on center and 1
inch (25.4 mm) minimum from the top edge of flashing inch (25.4 mm) minimum from the top edge of flashing
sheet. sheet.
1503.1.4.4 Tin caps shall be not less than 1 5/8 inches (41 1503.1.4.4 Tin caps shall be not less than 1 5/8 inches (41
mm) in diameter and a minimum of 0.0134 in (0.34 mm) mm) in diameter and a minimum of 0.0134 in (0.34 mm)
thick sheet metal. thick sheet metal.
1503.1.4.5 Caphead nails shall be a minimum 1 inch (25.4 1503.1.4.5 Caphead nails shall be a minimum 1 inch (25.4
mm) long annular threaded 12 gage (2.66 mm) wire nail mm) long annular threaded 12 gage (2.66 mm) wire nail
with a head not less than 1 inch (25.4 mm) in diameter. with a head not less than 1 inch (25.4 mm) in diameter.
Significant Difference: General requirements for fasteners are located at the beginning of the chapter. Specific
requirements are located with specific roof coverings.
Rationale: Provides uniform requirements for corrosion resistance of roofing fasteners.

1507.3.6
FBC
SECTION SBC WITH
1507: ROOF COVERINGS
SLOPES 2:12 OR GREATER
FBC SBC
1507.3.6 Fasteners. Fasteners shall for asphalt shingles 1504.2.4 Fasteners shall penetrate through the roofing
shall be galvanized, stainless steel, aluminum or copper material and at least 3/4 inch (19 mm) into or through the
roofing nails, minimum 12 gauge [0.105 inch (2.67 mm)] roof sheathing.
shank with a minimum 3/8 inch (9.5 mm) diameter head, of a
length to penetrate through the roofing materials and a
minimum of 3/4 inch (19 mm) into or through the roof
sheathing. Where the roof sheathing is less than 3/4 inch
(19 mm) thick, the nails shall penetrate through the sheath-
ing.
Significant Difference: Clarifies the specific requirements for fasteners for asphalt shingles and specifically
requires the use of roofing nails.
Rationale: The use of roofing nails is recommended by the NRCA Asphalt Shingle Manual.
FBC SBC
1507.3.7 Attachment. Asphalt shingles shall be secured to 1504.1.6 Self-sealing asphalt strip shingles shall have a
the roof with not less than four fasteners per strip shingle or minimum of six fasteners per shingle when the roof is in
two fasteners per individual shingle. Where the roof slope one of the following categories:
exceeds 20 units vertical in 12 units horizontal (20:12),
special methods of fastening are required. For roofs located
where the basic fastest mile wind speed per Figure 1606 is
110 mph (49 m/s) or greater, special methods of fastening
are required. Unless otherwise noted, attachment of asphalt
shingles shall conform with ASTM D 3161 (modified to
110 mph) or M-DC PA 107-95. Self-sealing asphalt strip
shingles shall have a minimum of six fasteners per shingle
when the roof is in one of the following categories:
1. The basic wind speed is 90 mph (40.2 m/s) or greater 1. The basic wind speed is 90 mph (40.2 m/s) or greater
and the eave is 20 ft (6096 mm) or higher above grade. and the eave is 20 ft (6096 mm) or higher above grade.
2. The basic wind speed is 90 mph (40.2 m/s) or greater 2. The basic wind speed is 90 mph (40.2 m/s) or greater
and the Use Factor in Table 1606 is 1.15. and the Use Factor in Table 1606 is 1.15.
3. The basic wind speed is 100 mph (44.7 m/s) or greater. 3. The basic wind speed is 100 mph (44.7 m/s) or greater.
Significant Difference: The FBC removes the prescriptive provisions for attachment of asphalt shingles in high
wind areas, and references two test standards for which the shingles must meet.
Rationale: The code requires all roof coverings to resisting the wind loads of Chapter 16. The prescriptive attachment
methods have not been shown by testing that they will meet the wind loads of Chapter 16. There is no justification for
permitting the exception for attachment of asphalt shingles when all other roofing materials are required to meet the wind
loads of Chapter 16.

1507.2
FBC SBC
1507.2 Cement applied tile 1507.2 Cement applied tile
(Subsections deleted also) (Subsections not shown for clarity)
1507.3 Mechanically fastened tile—subroof applica- 1507.3 Mechanically fastened tile—subroof applica-
tion. tion.
1507.4 Mechanically fastened tile - tile installation 1507.4 Mechanically fastened tile - tile installation
(low profile and flat tile) (low profile and flat tile)
1507.4.4 Application Standards. Clay and concrete tile
shall be applied in accordance with the manufacturer’s
installation instructions or recommendations of the FRSA/
NTRMA 07320.
Significant Difference: Installation criteria for concrete and clay roof tiles is deleted. Concrete and clay roof
tiles are to be applied in accordance with the manufacturer’s installation instructions or FRSA/NTRMA 07320.
Rationale: Eliminates the need for code sections that detail installation criteria when the applicable criteria is found in
manufacturer’s installation instructions or FRSA/NTRMA 07320.
FBC SBC
1507.4.2 Decks
1507.4.2.1 Deck requirements. Concrete and clay tile
shall be installed only over solid sheathing or spaced
structural sheathing boards.
1507.4.2.2 Deck slope. Clay and concrete roof tile shall be
installed on roof slopes of 2½:12 or greater. For roof
slopes from 2½:12 to 4:12, double underlayment applica-
tion is required in accordance with 1507.4.3.
Significant Difference: Specifies deck requirements for concrete and clay roof tiles. Requires that concrete and
clay roof tiles on be installed on roof slopes greater than 2 ½ :12, and requires double layer of underlayment where roof
slope is 2 ½ :12 to 4:12.

1507.4.3
FBC SBC
1507.4.3 Underlayment. Unless otherwise noted, required 1507.1.5 Underlayment materials used shall be in accor-
underlayment shall conform with ASTM D 226, Type II; dance with the following minimum standards.
ASTM D 2626, Type I; or ASTM D 249 mineral surfaced (Subsections not shown for clarity)
roll roofing.
1507.4.3.1 Low slope roofs. For roof slopes from 2½:12
up to 4:12, underlayment shall be a minimum of two layers
applied as follows:
1. Starting at the eave, a 19-inch (483 mm) strip of
underlayment shall be applied parallel with the eave and
fastened sufficiently to stay in place.
2. Starting at the eave, 36-inch-wide (914 mm) strips of
underlayment felt shall be applied overlapping succes-
sive sheets 19 inches and fastened sufficiently to stay
in place.
1507.4.3.2 High slope roofs. For roof slopes of 4:12 or
greater, underlayment shall be a minimum of one layer of
underlayment felt applied as follows: starting at the eave,
underlayment shall be applied shingle fashion, parallel to the
eave, lapped 2 inches (51 mm) and fastened sufficiently to
stay in place.
1507.1.5 Underlayment materials used shall be in accor-
dance with the following minimum standards.
(Subsections deleted also)
Significant Difference: Specific details for underlayment materials have been deleted and are intended to be
covered in the manufacturer’s installation instructions and FRSA/NTRMA 07320.
FBC SBC
1507.4.5 Tile.
1507.4.5.1 Clay tile. Clay roof tile shall comply with
ASTM C 1167.
1507.4.5.2 Concrete Tile.
1507.4.5.2.1 Roof tile shall be in accordance with the 1507.1.3 Roof tile shall be in accordance with the physical
physical test requirements as follows: test requirements as follows:
1. The transverse breaking strength of tiles shall be 1. Except for an overlapping lip, tile shall have a minimum
determined according to Section 5.3 of ASTM C 1167 thickness of not less than ½ inch (12.7 mm) for barrel
and in accordance with Table 1507.4.5.2.1. Except for tile and 3/8 inch (9.5 mm) for shingle tile.
an overlapping lip, tile shall have a minimum thickness
of not less than ½ inch (12.7 mm) for barrel tile and 3/
8 inch (9.5 mm) for shingle tile.
2. Barrel tile shall be test loaded by being supported on 2. Barrel tile shall be test loaded by being supported on
sand 2 inches (51 mm) deep in a sand box 4 inches (102 sand 2 inches (51 mm) deep in a sand box 4 inches (102
mm)wider than the width of the tile. Shingle tile shall mm) wider than the width of the tile. Shingle tile shall
be tested using cloth tubes parallel to the edge of the be tested using cloth tubes parallel to the edge of the

1507.4.6
FBC SBC
tile. Sand tubes shall be 2-inch (51 mm) diameter tile. Sand tubes shall be 2-inch (51 mm) diameter
loosely filled with dry 40/60 silicon and shall be placed loosely filled with dry 40/60 silicon and shall be placed
under the edge of the tile with a center-to-center under the edge of the tile with a center-to-center
distance equal to the width of the tile. A test load shall distance equal to the width of the tile. A test load shall
be applied on a 3-inch (76 mm) square steel plate being be applied on a 3-inch (76 mm) square steel plate being
on a sandbag set at the center of the tile. The breaking on a sandbag set at the center of the tile. The breaking
load of any individual shingle tile shall be not less than load of any individual shingle tile shall be not less than
200 lbs (890 N) and the average breaking load of 5 200 lbs (890 N) and the average breaking load of 5
shingle tiles shall be not less than 250 lbs (1110 N). shingle tiles shall be not less than 250 lbs (1110 N).
The average breaking load of 5 barrel tiles shall be not The average breaking load of 5 barrel tiles shall be not
less than 300 lbs (1330 N). less than 300 lbs (1330 N).
23. The absorption of concrete roof tiles shall be according 3. Roof tiles shall absorb not more than 12% of the dry
to Section 8 of ASTM C 140. Roof tiles shall absorb weight of the tile during a 24-hour immersion test.
not more than 12% of the dry weight of the tile during a
24-hour immersion test.
34. Roof tiles shall be tested for freeze/thaw resistance in 4. Roof tiles shall be tested for freeze/thaw resistance in
accordance with Section 8 of ASTM C 67. Roof tiles accordance with Section 8 of ASTM C 67. Roof tiles
tested shall show no breakage and not more than 0.5% tested shall show no breakage and not more than 0.5%
loss in dry weight of any individual clay roof tile or 1% loss in dry weight of any individual clay roof tile or 1%
loss in dry weight of any individual concrete roof tile. loss in dry weight of any individual concrete roof tile.
(See Table 1507.4.5.2.1 following)
Significant Difference: Specifies breaking strength characteristics of concrete tile which is consistent with
ASTM C 1167.
FBC SBC
1507.4.6 Fasteners. Tile fasteners shall be
corrosion-resistant and not less than 11 gage, 5/16 inch
head, and of sufficient length to penetrate the deck a
minimum of 3/4 inch (19 mm) or through the thickness of
the deck, whichever is less. Attaching wire for clay or
concrete tile shall not be smaller than 0.083 inch (2.1 mm).
Perimeter fastening areas include three tile courses but not
less than 36 inches (914 mm) from either side of hips or
ridges and edges of eaves and gable rakes.
Significant Difference: Provides specific criteria for concrete and clay roof tile fasteners.

1507.4.7
FBC SBC
1507.4.7 Attachment. Clay and concrete roof tiles shall be
fastened in accordance with 1507.4 and Table 1507.4.7.
(See Table 1507.4.7 following)
Significant Difference: Specifies fastening requirements for concrete and clay roof tile. Table 1507.4.7 speci-
fies prescriptive fastening methods for low wind speeds (85 mph to 90 mph).
FBC SBC
1507.4.8 Application. Tile shall be applied according to the
manufacturer’s installation instructions, based on the
following:
1. Climatic conditions
2. Roof slope
3. Underlayment system
4. Type of tile being installed
Significant Difference: Requires the consideration of climatic conditions, roof slope, underlayment system, and
type of tile being installed for installation or roof tiles.
FBC SBC
1507.5 Metal roof panels. The installation of metal roof Section 1509
panels shall comply with the provisions of 1507.5. Metal Panels/Architectural Metal
1507.5.1 Deck requirements. Metal roof panel roof (Subsections not shown for clarity)
coverings shall be applied to a solid or closely fitted deck,
Section 1510
except where the roof covering is specifically designed to
be applied to spaced supports. Structural Metal Roofing
1507.5.2 Deck slope. The minimum slope for lapped, (Subsections not shown for clarity)
non-soldered seam metal roofs shall be 3:12.
1507.5.3 Material standards. Metal-sheet roof covering
systems that incorporate supporting structural members
shall be designed in accordance with Chapter 22.
Metal-sheet roof coverings installed over structural decking
shall comply with Table 1507.5.3.
1507.5.4 Attachment. Metal roofing shall be secured in
accordance with manufacturer’s installation instructions. In
the absence of manufacturer’s recommendations, the
following fasteners shall be used:

1507.6
FBC SBC
1. Galvanized fasteners shall be used for galvanized roofs.
2. Hard copper or copper alloy shall be used for copper
roofs.
3. Stainless steel fasteners are acceptable for all metal
roofs.
Significant Difference: Section 1509 and 1510 are combined and reformatted as Metal roof panels. Table
1507.5.3 provides clear definition of the approved types of metal substrates. Section 1507.5.1 and 1507.5.2 clearly define
the deck limitations.
Rationale: Eliminates repeated text and provides consistency with the 1999 Standard Building Code. The addition of
Table 1507.5.3 more clearly defines the different metal substrates and is easier to use. Proposal was submitted to provide
consistency with the 1999 Standard Building Code. The Florida Building Commission considered adoption of the 1999 SBC
as the base code. However, at the time, the 1999 SBC was not available. This change is intended to provide consistency with
the latest revisions submitted through SBCCI.
FBC SBC
1507.6 Metal roof shingles. The installation of metal roof SECTION 1508
shingles shall comply with the provisions of 1507.6.
METAL SHINGLES
1507.6.1 Deck requirements. Metal roof shingles shall be
(Subsections not shown for clarity)
applied to a solid or closely fitted deck, except where the
roof covering is specifically designed to be applied to
spaced sheathing.
1507.6.2 Deck slope. Metal roof shingles shall not be
installed on roof slopes below 3:12.
1507.6.3 Underlayment. Underlayment shall conform with
ASTM D 226, Type I. In areas where the average daily
temperature in January is 25°F (-4°C) or less or where there
is a possibility of ice forming along the eaves causing a
backup of water, an ice shield that consists of at least two
layers of underlayment cemented together or of a
self-adhering polymer modified bitumen sheet, shall be
used in lieu of normal underlayment and extend from the
eave’s edge to a point at least 24 inches (610 mm) inside the
exterior wall line of the building.
1507.6.4 Material standards. Metal roof shingles shall
comply with Table 1507.5.3.
1507.6.5 Attachment. Metal roof shingles shall be secured
in accordance with manufacturer’s installation instructions.
1507.6.6 Flashing. Roof valley flashing shall be provided
of corrosion-resistant metal of the same material as the
roof covering or shall comply with the standards in Table
1507.5.3. The valley flashing shall extend at least 8 inches
(203 mm) from the center line each way and shall have a
splash diverter rib not less than 3/4 inch (19 mm) high at the
flow line formed as part of the flashing. Sections of flashing
shall have an end lap of not less than 4 inches (102 mm).
For roof slopes under 7:12, in areas where the average daily

1507.7
FBC SBC
backup of water, the metal valley flashing shall have a
36-inch-wide (914 mm) underlayment directly under it
consisting of one layer of underlayment running the full
length of the valley, in addition to underlayment required for
metal roof shingles. The metal valley flashing underlayment
shall be solid cemented to the roofing underlayment or of a
self adhering polymer modified bitumen sheet.
Significant Difference: Section 1508 is reformatted and refined. Section 1507.6.1 and 1507.6.2 define the deck
limitations. Criteria for flashing is expanded. Reference to Table 1507.5.3 clearly defines the approved types of metal
substrates.
Rationale: Eliminates repeated text and provides consistency with the 1999 Standard Building Code. The addition of
Table 1507.5.3 more clearly defines the different metal substrates and is easier to use. Proposal was submitted to provide
consistency with the 1999 Standard Building Code. The Florida Building Commission considered adoption of the 1999 SBC
as the base code. However, at the time, the 1999 SBC was not available. This change is intended to provide consistency with
the latest revisions submitted through SBCCI.
FBC SBC
1507.7 Mineral-surfaced roll roofing. The installation of 1512.8 Slate or mineral surfaced roll roofing
mineral surfaced rolling roofing shall comply with 1507.7. 1512.8.1 Material and installation
1507.7.1 Deck requirements. Mineral-surfaced roll 1512.8.1.1 Mineral surface roll roofing (organic) having a
roofing shall be fastened to solidly sheathed roofs. minimum weight of 74 lbs per 100 sq ft (3.6 kg/m2) or
1507.7.2 Deck slope. Mineral-surfaced roll roofing shall mineral surfaced roll roofing (inorganic) having a minimum
not be applied on roof slopes below 1:12. weight of 63 lbs per 100 sq ft (3.1 kg/m2) or slate surfaced
roofing shall have a minimum 6-inch (152 mm) end lap and
1507.7.3 Underlayment. Underlayment shall conform with
2-inch (51 mm) side lap mopped or cemented. Minimum
slope 1:12. Fasteners securing underlayment felts shall be
applied through tin caps.
backup of water, an ice shield that consists of at least two 1512.8.1.2 The edges of sheathing at eaves and gable ends in
layers of underlayment cemented together or of a all cases shall be covered and protected with a noncorrosive
self-adhering polymer modified bitumen sheet, shall extend metal.
from the eave’s edge to a point at least 24 inches (610 mm) 1512.8.1.3 Mineral surfaced roof may be two layers of
inside the exterior wall line of the building. double coverage rolled roofing, each layer lapped 19 inches
1507.7.4 Material standards. Mineral-surfaced roll (483 mm) and fastened to wood deck with two rows of
roofing shall conform to ASTM D 224, ASTM D 249, fasteners through tin caps spaced not more than 18 inches
ASTM D 371, or ASTM D 3909. (457 mm) on center through unsurfaced portion of sheet
and 6 inches (152 mm) on center at back of each sheet. Mop
1512.8 Slate or mineral surfaced roll roofing.
or cement unsurfaced portion of sheet. Minimum slope
(Subsections deleted also) 1:12.
Significant Difference: Mineral surfaced roll roofing section revised to specify installation requirements similar
to the other roofing assemblies.

1507.9.4
FBC SBC
1507.9.4 Material standards. Wood shingles shall be of SECTION 1505
naturally durable wood and comply with the requirements of WOOD SHINGLES AND SHAKES
Table 1507.9.4.
1507.9.5 Attachment. Fasteners for wood shingles shall be
corrosion-resistant with a minimum penetration of ½ inch
(12.7 mm) into the sheathing. For sheathing less than ½ inch
(12.7 mm) in thickness, the fasteners shall extend through
the sheathing.
1507.9.6 Application. Wood shingles shall be laid with a
side lap not less than 1½ inches (38 mm) between joints in
adjacent courses, and not in direct alignment in alternate
courses. Spacing between shingles shall be 1/4 to 3/8 inches
(6.4 to 9.5 mm). Weather exposure for wood shingles shall
not exceed those set in Table 1507.9.6.
(See Tables 1507.9.4 and 1507.9.6 following)
Significant Difference: Primary difference is a reformat of the wood shingles and shakes section into two distinct
sections. Section 1507.9.4 address wood shingles and 1507.10 addresses wood shakes. Limitations on where wood shingles
and shakes are permitted to be installed have been deleted.
FBC SBC
1507.10 Wood shakes. The installation of wood shakes
shall comply with the provisions of 1507.10.
1507.10.1 Deck requirements. Wood shakes shall only be
used on solid or spaced sheathing. Where spaced sheathing
is used, sheathing boards shall not be less than 1 inch × 4
inches (25 mm × 102 mm) nominal dimensions and shall be
spaced on centers equal to the weather exposure to coincide
with the placement of fasteners. Where 1-inch × 4-inch (25
mm × 102 mm) spaced sheathing is installed at 10 inches
(254 mm) on center, additional 1-inch × 4-inch (25 mm ×
102 mm) boards shall be installed between the sheathing
boards.
1507.10.1.1 Solid sheathing required. Solid sheathing is
required in areas where the average daily temperature in
January is 25°F (-4°C) or less or where there is a possibility
of ice forming along the eaves causing a backup of water.
1507.10.2 Deck slope. Wood shakes shall be used only on
slopes of 3:12 or greater.
1507.10.3 Underlayment. Underlayment shall comply with
backup of water, an ice shield that consists of at least two
layers of underlayment cemented together or a

1507.10.4
FBC SBC
self-adhering polymer modified bitumen sheet, shall extend
from the edge of the eave to a point at least 24 inches (610
mm) inside the exterior wall line of the building.
1507.10.4 Interlayment. Interlayment shall comply with
ASTM D 226, Type I.
1507.10.5 Material standards. Wood shakes shall comply
with the requirements of Table 1507.10.5.
1507.10.6 Attachment. Fasteners for wood shakes shall be
corrosion-resistant with a minimum penetration of ½ inch
(12.7 mm) into the sheathing. For sheathing less than ½ inch
(12.7 mm) in thickness, the fasteners shall extend through
the sheathing.
1507.10.7 Application. Wood shakes shall be laid with a
side lap not less than 1½ inches (38 mm) between joints in
adjacent courses. Spacing between shakes in the same
course shall be 3/8 to 5/8 inches (9.5 to 15.9 mm) for shakes
and tapersawn shakes of naturally durable wood and shall be
1
/4 to 3/8 inch (6.4 to 9.5 mm) for Southern Yellow Pine
preservative-treated tapersawn shakes. Weather exposure
for wood shakes shall not exceed that set in Table
1507.10.7.
(See Tables 1507.10.5 and 1507.10.7 following)
Significant Difference: Primary difference is a reformat of the wood shingles and shakes section into two distinct
sections. Section 1507.9.4 address wood shingles and 1507.10 addresses wood shakes. Limitations on where wood shingles
and shakes are permitted to be installed have been deleted.

1508.3
FBC
SECTION SBC WITH
1508: ROOF COVERINGS
SLOPES LESS THAN 2:12
FBC SBC
1508.3 Built-up roofs. The installation of built-up roofs SECTION 1512
shall comply with the provisions of 1508.3. LOW SLOPE/BITUMINOUS ROOF SYSTEMS
(Subsections not shown for clarity) SECTION 1513
1508.4 Metal roof panels. The installation of metal roof SINGLE-PLY ROOF SYSTEMS
panels shall comply with the provisions of 1508.4.
SECTION 1514
FOAMED IN PLACE ROOF COVERING
1508.5 Modified bitumen roofing. The installation of
SECTION 1515
modified bitumen roofing shall comply with the provisions
of 1508.5. LIQUID APPLIED COATINGS
1508.6 Thermoset single-ply roofing. The installation of
thermoset single-ply roofing shall comply with the provi-
sions of 1508.6.
1508.7 Thermoplastic single-ply roofing. The installation
of thermoplastic single-ply roofing shall comply with the
provisions of 1508.7.
1508.8 Sprayed polyurethane foam roofing. The installa-
tion of sprayed polyurethane foam roofing shall comply
with the provisions of 1508.8.
Significant Difference: Primary difference is a reformat of the provisions related to roof covering for low sloped
(less than 2:12) roofs.

1509.1
SECTION
FBC 1509: ROOF INSULATION
SBC
FBC SBC
1503.1.3 Insulation
1509.1 General. The use of above-deck thermal insulation 1503.1.3.1 The use of above deck thermal insulation is
is permitted on top of both the roof deck and the roof permitted on top of both the roof deck and the roof mem-
membrane provided such insulation is covered with a brane provided such insulation is covered with an approved
covering applied directly thereto in accordance with the covering applied directly thereto in accordance with
manufacturer’s installation instructions recommendations. manufacturer’s recommendations.
1509.2 Foam plastic. Foam plastic roof insulation shall
conform to the material and installation requirements of
Chapter 26.
1509.3 Cellulosic fiberboard. Cellulosic fiberboard roof
insulation shall conform to the material and installation
requirements of Chapter 23.
A minimum of ½-inch (12.7 mm) insulation shall be 1503.1.3.2 A minimum of ½-inch (12.7 mm) insulation
installed over metal decking when a roof covering is shall be installed over metal decking when a roof covering is
installed subject to the manufacturer’s flute span table. installed subject to the manufacturer’s flute span table.
Significant Difference: References Chapter 26 and 23 for foam plastic and cellulosic fiberboard roof insulation
respectively.
SECTION 1510: REROOFING

FBC SBC
1510.1 General. Materials and methods of application used
for recovering or replacing an existing roof covering shall
comply with the requirements of Chapter 15. All reroofing
shall be applied in accordance with new roofing specifica-
tions Roof repairs to existing roofs and roof coverings shall
comply with the provisions of Chapter 34.
Exception. Reroofing shall not be required to meet the
minimum design slope requirement of 1/4:12
in 1508 for roofs that provide positive roof 1503.4 Replacement/Recovering
drainage. 1503.4.1 Installation
1510.2 Structural and construction loads. The structural 1503.4.1.1 The structural roof components to which the
roof components shall be capable of supporting the roof roof covering is to be applied shall be capable of supporting
covering system , ancillary and the material and equipment the roof covering, ancillary material, and equipment loads
loads that will be encountered during installation of the roof that will be encountered in any reroofing operation. Any
covering system in any reroofing operation. Any structur- structurally damaged roof components, e.g., roof deck,
ally damaged roof components, e.g., roof deck, sheathing, sheathing, rafters and joists shall be repaired in such a
rafters and joists shall be repaired in such a manner which manner which maintains the structural integrity of the
maintains the structural integrity of the components and components and roofing system.
roofing system.

1510.3
FBC SBC
1510.3 Recovering vs. replacement. New roof coverings 1503.4.1.2 Replacement rather than recovering shall be
shall not be installed without first removing existing utilized in the following cases:
roof coverings where any of the following conditions
occur Replacement rather than recovering shall be
utilized in the following cases:.
1. When the old roofing is water-soaked or deteriorated to 1. When the old roofing is water-soaked or deteriorated to
the point that it is not suitable as a base for additional the point that it is not suitable as a base for additional
roofing. roofing.
2. When blisters exist in any roofing, unless blisters are 2. When blisters exist in any roofing, unless blisters are
cut or scraped open and nailed down before applying cut or scraped open and nailed down before applying
additional roofing. additional roofing.
3. When the existing roof surface is gravel or the like, 3. When the existing roof surface is gravel or the like,
unless the gravel shall be thoroughly removed or all unless the gravel shall be thoroughly removed or all
loose gravel removed and approved base material loose gravel removed and approved base material
installed before applying additional roofing. installed before applying additional roofing.
4. When existing roof is slate or the like. 4. When existing roof is slate or the like.
5. When sheathing or supports are deteriorated to the 5. When sheathing or supports are deteriorated to the
point that the roof structural system is not substantial point that the roof structural system is not substantial
enough to support recovering. enough to support recovering.
6. When existing roof has two or more applications of any 6. When existing roof has two or more applications of any
type roofing material. Conformance with this item shall type roofing material. Conformance with this item shall
make replacement mandatory. make replacement mandatory.
Exceptions: Exceptions:
1. When the structural deck is concrete and the 1. When the structural deck is concrete and the
existing roof is firmly attached to the deck, then existing roof is firmly attached to the deck, then the
the roof shall be removed down to a minimum of roof shall be removed down to a minimum of three
three plies of moisture free felts. plies of moisture free felts.
2. When otherwise approved by the building official. 2. When otherwise approved by the building official.
7. Wood shingles or shakes shall not be placed over more 7. Wood shingles or shakes shall not be placed over more
than one application of wood or asphalt shingles. Wood than one application of wood or asphalt shingles. Wood
shingles or shakes may be placed over existing shakes shingles or shakes shall be permitted to be placed over
when installed in accordance with Cedar Shake and existing shakes when installed in accordance with Cedar
Shingle Bureau recommendations. Shake and Shingle Bureau recommendations.
8. Wood shakes may be installed over not more than one 8. Wood shakes may be installed over not more than one
existing wood shingle roof. existing wood shingle roof.
1510.4 Roof recovering. Where the application of a new 1503.4.1.3 All reroofing shall be applied in accordance with
roof covering over wood shingle or shake roofs creates a new roofing specifications.
combustible concealed space, the entire existing surface Exception: Reroofing shall not be required to meet the
shall be covered with gypsum board, mineral fiber, glass slope requirements of 1503.1.2.3 for roofs that provide
fiber or other approved materials securely fastened in place. positive drainage.
1510.5 Reinstallation of materials. Existing slate, clay or
cement tile shall be permitted for reinstallation, except that
damaged, cracked or broken slate or tile shall not be
reinstalled. Existing vent flashing, metal edgings, drain
outlets, collars and metal counterflashings shall not be
reinstalled where rusted, damaged or deteriorated. Aggre-
gate surfacing materials shall not be reinstalled.

1510.6
FBC SBC
1510.6 Flashings. Flashings shall be reconstructed in
accordance with roof covering manufacturer’s installation
instructions. Metal flashing to which bituminous materials
are to be adhered shall be primed prior to installation In any
recovering operation, when chimneys, stucco, or brick walls 1503.4.1.4 In any recovering operation, when chimneys,
would be damaged by removal of existing flashing or by stucco, or brick walls would be damaged by removal of
cutting to install metal cap flashing, a minimum of two plies existing flashing or by cutting to install metal cap flashing, a
of felt consisting of one 4-inch (102 mm) and one 5-inch minimum of two plies of felt consisting of one 4-inch (102
(127 mm) wide strips of felt set in plastic cement with the mm) and one 5-inch (127 mm) wide strips of felt set in
second felt extending 1 inch (25.4 mm) above the first, plastic cement with the second felt extending 1 inch (25.4
finished with a top coating of plastic cement, may be used in mm) above the first, finished with a top coating of plastic
lieu of metal cap flashing. Felts shall extend over the base cement, may be used in lieu of metal cap flashing. Felts
flashing a minimum of 2 inches (51 mm).. shall extend over the base flashing a minimum of 2 inches
(51 mm).
Significant Difference: New language provides more specific and positive language as to when new roof coverings
are required.
SECTION 1511: ROOFTOP STRUCTURES

AND COMPONENTS
FBC SBC
1511.7 Mechanical units. Roof mounted mechanical units 1503.1.5 Mechanical units. For new construction, me-
shall be mounted on curbs raised a minimum of 8 inches chanical units mounted on pipe standards or curbs beneath
(203 mm) above the roof surface, or where roofing materi- which roofing materials will extend must be mounted to a
als extend beneath the unit, on raised equipment supports height sufficiently above the roof to allow room to install
providing a minimum clearance height in accordance with the roof system and to make repairs beneath the unit. Heavy
Table 1511.7 For new construction, mechanical units loads, such as large mechanical units, shall not be rolled
mounted on pipe standards or curbs beneath which roofing over the completed membrane as they may cause damage to
materials will extend must be mounted to a height suffi- the roof. A failure in horizontal shear between the mem-
ciently above the roof to allow room to install the roof brane, insulation or deck from these loads may result in
system and to make repairs beneath the unit. Heavy loads, future splitting of the roof.
such as large mechanical units, shall not be rolled over the
completed membrane as they may cause damage to the roof.
A failure in horizontal shear between the membrane,
insulation or deck from these loads may result in future
splitting of the roof..
(See Table 1511.7 following)
Significant Difference: Provides specific requirements for the installation of roof mounted mechanical units.
Rationale: This language is based on the guidelines established by a joint industry publication (NRCA, ARI, and
SMACNA) for roof mounted outdorr air conditioner installations.

TABLE 1507.4.5.2.1
FBC SBC
TRANSVERSE BREAKING STRENGTH OF CONCRETE ROOF TILE (lbs)
DRY
Average of 5 Tiles Individual Tile
High Profile 400 350
Medium Profile 300 250
Flat Profile 300 250
TABLE 1507.4.7
CLAY AND CONCRETE TILE ATTACHMENT1,2,3
GENERAL AND CONCRETE TILE ATTACHMENT1,2,3
Maximum Basic Mean Roof Up to < 3:12 3:12 and Over (3)
Wind Speed (mph) Height (ft)
Two fasteners per tile. Only one fastener on
70 0-60 One fastener per tile. Flat tile without slopes of 7:12 and less for tiles with installed
80 0-40 vertical laps, two fasteners per tile. weight exceeding 7.5 lbs per sq ft having a
width no greater than 16 in.
The head of all tiles shall be nailed. The nose of all eave tiles shall be fastened with
80 >40-60 approved clips. All rake tiles shall be nailed with two nails. The nose of all ridge, hip
and rake tiles shall be set in a bead of roofer’s mastic.
90 0-60
100 0-60 The fastening system shall resist the wind forces in 1606.3.2.
110 0-60
All >60

INTERLOCKING CLAY OR CONCRETE ROOF TILE WITH PROJECTING ANCHOR LUGS4,5
FBC SBC
Maximum Basic Mean Roof Up to < 5:12 5:12 to < 12:12 12:12 and Over
Fasteners are not required. One fastener per tile every One fastener required for
Tiles with installed weight other row. All perimeter tiles every tile.Tiles with
70 0-60 less than 9 lbs per sq ft require one fastener.Tiles installed weight less than
80 0-40 require a minimum of one with installed weight less 9 lbs per sq ft require a
fastener per tile. than 9 lbs per sq ft require minimum of one fastener
a minimum of one fastener per tile.
per tile.
90 0-60
110 0-60
All >60
INTERLOCKING CLAY OR CONCRETE ROOF TILE WITH PROJECTING ANCHOR LUGS

(Installations on solid sheathing without battens)
Maximum Basic Mean Roof All Slopes
70 0-60 One fastener per tile.
80 0-40
90 0-60
110 0-60
All >60
SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm

Notes:
1. Minimum fastener size. Corrosion resistant nails not less than No. 11 gage with 5/16-inch head. Fasteners shall be long enough to
penetrate into the sheathing 3/4-inch or through the thickness of the sheathing, whichever is less. Attaching wire for clay and concrete
tile shall not be smaller than 0.083-inch.
2. Snow areas. A minimum of two fasteners per tile are required or battens and one fastener.
3. Roof slopes greater than 24:12. The nose of all tiles shall be securely fastened.
4. Horizontal battens. Battens shall be not less than 1-inch × 2-inch nominal. Provisions shall be made for drainage by a minimum of
1/8-inch riser at each nail or by 4-ft long battens with at least a ½-inch separation between battens. Horizontal battens are required
for slopes over 7:12.
5. Perimeter fastening areas include three tile courses but not less then 36 inches from either side of hips or ridges and edge of eaves
and gable rakes.
TABLE 1507.5.3
FBC METAL ROOF COVERINGS SBC
ROOF COVERING TYPE MINIMUM APPLICATION RATE
Galvanized steel, minimum 26 gage .................................... ASTM A 653 G-90 zinc coated
Prepainted Steel, minimum 26 gage .................................... ASTM A 755
Aluminum-zinc alloy coated steel, minimum 26 gage ........... ASTM A 792
Lead-coated copper ............................................................. ASTM B 101
Copper ................................................................................ 16 oz. per sq ft (4.9 kg/m2)
Hard lead ............................................................................. 2 lbs per sq ft (9.8 kg/m2)
Soft lead ............................................................................... 3 lbs per sq ft (14.6 kg/m2)
Aluminum, minimum .025 in. ............................................... ASTM B 209
Terne (tin) and tern coated stainless ...................................... Terne coating of 40 lb (18 kg) per double base box, field painted
where applicable in accordance with manufacturer’s installation
instructions
TABLE 1507.9.4
WOOD SHINGLE MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS
MATERIAL MINIMUM GRADES APPLICABLE GRADING RULES
Wood shingles of naturally durable wood 1, 2, or 3 CSSB
TABLE 1507.9.6
WOOD SHINGLE WEATHER EXPOSURE AND ROOF SLOPE
ROOFING MATERIAL LENGTH (in) GRADE EXPOSURE (in)

3:12 pitch to < 4:12 4:12 pitch or steeper
Shingles of naturally durable wood 16 No. 1 3¾ 5

No. 2 3½ 4
No. 3 3 3½
18 No. 1 4¼ 5½
No. 2 4 4½
No. 3 3½ 4
24 No. 1 5¾ 7½
No. 2 5½ 6½
No. 3 5 5½

TABLE 1507.10.51505
FBC SBC
WOOD SHAKE AND SHINGLE MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS
MATERIAL MINIMUM GRADES APPLICABLE GRADING RULES
Wood shingles of naturally durable wood ................................................ 1,2, or 3 ........................................... CSSB*

Wood shakes of naturally durable wood ................................................. 1 ...................................................... CSSB*
Tapersawn shakes of naturally durable wood ......................................... 1 or 2 ............................................... CSSB*
Preservative-treated shakes and shingles of naturally durable wood ....... 1 ...................................................... CSSB*
Fire retardant treated shakes and shingles of naturally durable wood ...... 1 ...................................................... CSSB*
Preservative-treated tapersawn shakes of Southern Yellow Pine ............. 1 or 2 ............................................... TFS*
treated in accordance with AWPA Standard C2
* CSSB = Cedar Shake and Shingle Bureau **TFS = Forest Products Laboratory of the Texas Forest Services
TABLE 1507.10.71505.4
WOOD SHAKE WEATHER EXPOSURE AND ROOF SLOPE PITCH EXPOSURE
ROOFING MATERIAL LENGTH (in) GRADE EXPOSURE (in)

3:12 pitch 4:12 pitch
(MINIMUM) (MINIMUM)
to < 4:12 or steeper
Shingles of naturally durable wood 16 No. 1 3¾ 5

No. 2 3½ 4
No. 3 3 3½
18 No. 1 4 1/4 5½
No. 2 4 4½
No. 3 3½ 4
24 No. 1 5¾ 7½
No. 2 5½ 6½
No. 3 5 5½
Shakes of naturally durable wood 18 No. 1 NP 7½
24 No. 1 NP 101
Preservative treated tapersawn shakes 18 No. 1 NP 7½
of Southern Yellow Pine 24 No. 1 NP 10
18 No. 2 NP 5½
24 No. 2 NP 7½
Tapersawn shakes of naturally durable wood 18 No. 1 NP 7½
24 No. 1 NP 10
18 No. 2 NP 5½
24 No. 2 NP 7½
1 in = 25.4 mm
NP = not permitted
Note:
1.For 24-inch × 3/8-inch handsplit shakes, the maximum exposure is 7 ½ inches for roof pitches of 4:12 and steeper only.

FBC TABLE 1511.7 SBC
CLEARANCE BELOW RAISED ROOF MOUNTED MECHANICAL UNITS
Width of Mechanical Unit (in) Minimum Clearance Above Roof Surfaces (in)
<24 .................................................................................. 14
24<36 .............................................................................. 18
36<48 .............................................................................. 24
48<60 .............................................................................. 30
≥ 60 ................................................................................. 48

FBC SBC

Chapter 16
Structural Loads
Page 157
Chapter 16: Structural Loads Page 158
1601.1

SBC
FBC SBC
1601.1 Scope. Provisions of this chapter shall govern the No corresponding exception in the base code
structural design of buildings, structures and portions
thereof.
1626
Significant Difference: References sections applicable to the High Velocity Hurricane Zone (HVHZ)
FBC SBC
Table 1606 (FBC) Table 1606
IMPORTANCE FACTORS FOR BUILDINGS AND IMPORTANCE FACTORS FOR BUILDINGS AND
OTHER STRUCTURES OTHER STRUCTURES
Nature of Occupancy Importance Nature of Occupancy Importance

Factor Iw Factorw
All buildings and structures except All buildings and structures except
those listed below ........................................ 1.0 those listed below. ........................................ 1.0
Buildings and structures where Buildings and structures where
the occupant load is 300 or more the occupant load is 300 or more
in any one room. ........................................ 1.15 in any one room. ........................................ 1.15
Buildings and structures designated Buildings and structures designated
as essential facilities, including, as essential facilities, including,
but not limited to: ......................................... 1.15 but not limited to: ......................................... 1.15
(1) Hospital and other medical (1) Hospital and other medical
facilities having surgery or facilities having surgery or
emergency treatment areas emergency treatment areas
(2) Fire or rescue and police stations (2) Fire or rescue and police stations
(3) Primary communication facilities (3) Primary communication facilities
and disaster operation centers and disaster operation centers
(4) Power stations and other utilities (4) Power stations and other utilities
required in an emergency required in an emergency
Buildings and structures that represent Buildings and structures that represent
a low hazard to human life in the event a low hazard to human life in the event
of failure, such as agricultural buildings, of failure, such as agricultural buildings,
screen enclosures, certain temporary certain temporary facilities, and
facilities, and minor storage facilities. ........... 0.87a minor storage facilities. ................................ 0.87a
a
In hurricane prone regions with a
In hurricane prone regions with
a V > 100 mph, Iw shall be 0.77. a V > 100 mph, Iw shall be 0.77.
Significant Difference: Adds screen enclosures to category of buildings presenting low hazard to human life.
Rationale: This was one of a series of proposals on the behalf of the Aluminum Association of Florida (AAF) placing
screen enclosure design provisions in the code.
Page 159 Chapter 16: Structural Loads
1606.1
FBC SBC
TABLE 1604.1 TABLE 1604.1
MINIMUM UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED LIVE LOADS MINIMUM UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED LIVE LOADS
Occupancy or Use Llive Load (Psf) Occupancy or Use Live Load (Psf)
Stairs and exitways ......................................... 100 Stairs and exitways ......................................... 100
One- and two- family dwellings ....................... 40
Significant Difference: Establishes a minimum distributed live load of 40 psf for stairs and exitways in one- and
two- family dwellings.
Rationale: 1. Updates the base code to the latest edition.1

2. The proponent of the change (National Association of Home Builders) cited an example of a typical stair
three feet wide with ten feet between floors. At the 100 psf design live load, the stair would have to be
designed to support 3375 lbs. or the approximate equivalent of 17 persons at 200 pounds per person. An
unlikely load in a single family residence.
3. The 40 lb. design live load is consistent with the CABO One and Two Family Dwelling Code and the
International Residential Code.
SECTION 1606: WIND LOADS

FBC SBC
1606.1 Applications (FBC). All bBuildings, structures and 1606.1 Applications. All buildings, structures and parts
parts thereof shall be designed to withstand the appropriate thereof shall be designed to withstand the appropriate wind
minimum wind loads prescribed herein. Decreases in wind loads prescribed herein. Decreases in wind loads shall not
loads shall not be made for the effect of shielding by other be made for the effect of shielding by other structures.
structures. Wind pressures shall be assumed to come from Wind pressures shall be assumed to act normal to the
any horizontal direction and to act normal to the surfaces surfaces considered.
considered.
Significant Difference: Adds statements that design is to withstand minimum wind loads prescribed and the design
is to consider wind from any horizontal direction.
Rationale: Updates the base code provisions to the International Building Code, 2000 Edition, (IBC).2
FBC SBC
1606.1.1 Determination of wind forces. Wind forces on 1606.1.1 Determination of wind forces. Wind forces on
every building or structure shall be determined by the every building or structure shall be determined by the
provisions Chapter 6 of ASCE 7. provisions of ASCE 7.
Exceptions: Exceptions:
1. Provisions of 1606.2 shall be permitted for buildings 1. Provisions of 1606.2 shall be permitted for buildings
60 ft (18.3 m) high or less. 60 ft (18.3 m) high or less.
2. Wind tunnel tests together with applicable sections of 2. Wind tunnel tests together with applicable sections of
1606.2. 1606.2.

1606.1
FBC SBC
3. Subject to the limitations of 1606.1.1.1, 1606.1.4, and 3. Provisions of SBCCI SSTD 10 shall be permitted for
1606.1.6, the Provisions of SBCCI SSTD 10 shall be applicable Group R2 and R3 buildings.
permitted for applicable Group R2 and R3 buildings for
a basic wind speed of 130 mph or less in Exposure B
and 110 mph or less in Exposure C in accordance with
Figure 1606 and Section 1606.1.8.
4. Subject to the limitations of 1606.1.1.1, 1606.1.4, and 4. Provisions of AF&PA Wood Frame Construction
1606.1.6, Pprovisions of AF&PA Wood Frame Con- Manual for One and Two-Family Dwellings - 1995 SBC
struction Manual for One and Two-Family Dwellings - High Wind Edition 81996 shall be permitted for
1995 SBC High Wind Edition 1996 shall be permitted applicable wood framed buildings of Group R3 occu-
for applicable wood framed buildings of Group R3 pancy.
occupancy for a basic wind speed of 146 mph or less in
Exposure B and 124 mph or less in Exposure C in
accordance with Figure 1606 and Section 1606.1.8.
5. ANSI/NAAMM FP 1001 Specification for Design 5. ANSI/NAAMM FP 1001 Specification for Design
Loads of Metal Flagpoles. Loads of Metal Flagpoles.
6. Subject to the limitations of 1606.1.1.1, 1606.1.4, and
1606.1.6, the provisions of the FC&PA Guide to
Concrete Masonry Residential Construction in High
Wind Areas shall be permitted for applicable concrete
masonry buildings of Group R3 occupancy for a basic
wind speed of 130 mph or less in Exposure B and 110
mph or less in Exposure C in accordance with Figure
1606 and Section 1606.1.8.
7. ANSI/TIA/EIA 222 shall be permitted for communica-
tion tower and steel antenna support structures and shall
meet the wind loads of ASCE 7 and shall be designed by
a qualified engineer.
8. Subject to the limitations of 1606.1.1.1, 1606.1.4, and
1606.1.6, the provisions of the WPPC Guide to Wood
Construction in High Wind Areas shall be permitted for
applicable wood-frame buildings of Group R3 occu-
pancy for a basic wind speed of 130 mph or less in
Exposure B and 110 mph or less in Exposure C in
accordance with Figure 1606 and Section 1606.1.8.
Significant Difference: 1. Adds reference to appropriate chapter of ASCE 7-98.

2. Permits the use of masonry and wood-frame prescriptive documents.
3. Places limits consistent with the design parameters of the referenced prescriptive
documents.
4. Adopts new standard relative to the design of communication towers and steel antenna
support structures.
Rationale: 1. The prescriptive documents underwent extensive independent peer review prior to being approved for
use by the Board of Building Codes and Standards. During the development of the FBC, the documents
were reviewed for compliance with ASCE 7-98 and limits placed on their application.
2. The base code and ASCE 7-98 do not adequately address the design, analysis, and construction of
antenna towers and support structures. The industry through the Telecommunications Industry Associa-
tion (TIA) addressed the lack by participating in the development of a national consensus standard,
“Structural Standards for Steel Antenna Towers and Antenna Supporting Structures, ANSI/TIA/EAI 222-
F-1996. The standard addresses all aspects of wind loading, based on ASCE 7, antenna loading, transmis-
sion lines, guy wires, and other pertinent items.
3. Updates the base code provisions to the IBC. (See Endnote 2.)

1606.1.1.1
FBC SBC
1606.1.1.1 Applicability (FBC). The provisions of SSTD No corresponding section in the base code.
10-99, the AFPA Wood Frame Construction Manual for One
and Two Family Dwellings, High Wind Edition, the Guide to
Concrete Masonry Residential Construction in High Wind
Areas, and the WPPC Guide to Wood Construction in High
Wind Areas are applicable only to buildings located within
Exposure A, B, or C as defined in Section 1606.1.8. The
provisions shall not apply to buildings sited on the upper
half of an isolated hill, ridge, or escarpment meeting the
following conditions:
1. The hill, ridge or escarpment is 60 feet (18 288 mm) or
higher if located in exposure B or 30 feet (9144 mm)
or higher if located in exposure C;
2. The maximum average slope of the hill exceeds 10
percent; and
3. The hill, ridge or escarpment is unobstructed upwind by
other such topographic features for a distance from the
high point of 50 times the height of the hill or one mile,
whichever is greater.
Significant Difference: 1. Limits use of adopted prescriptive standards to buildings located in Exposures A, B,
or C.
2. Limits use of adopted prescriptive standards for buildings in certain hilly terrain.
Rationale: The wind load provisions of Chapter 16 have been modified and reformatted to adopt the provisions of the
IBC in accordance with Florida Statute. (See Endnote 2.)
FBC SBC
1606.1.2 Limitations 1606.1.2 Limitations
1606.1.2.1 Mixing of provisions from ASCE 7 and 1606.2 1606.1.2.1 Mixing of provisions from ASCE 7 and 1606.2
shall not be permitted. shall not be permitted.
1606.1.2 Minimum wind loads. The wind loads used in the
design of the main wind-force-resisting system shall not be
less than 10 psf (0.479 kN/m2) acting in either direction
normal to the surface. The design force for open buildings
and other structures shall not be less than 10 psf (0.479 kN/
m2) acting in either direction normal to the surface. The
design force for open buildings and other structures shall
not be less than 10 psf (0.479 kN/m2) multiplied by the area
Af.
Significant Difference: 1. Deletes statement prohibiting mixing of provisions from ASCE 7 and §1606.2.
2. Prescribes 10 psf as the minimum design load for structures.
Rationale: 1. FBC §1606.2.1 requires the procedures in §1602 to be used for simple diaphragm buildings of specific
roof types with a height not greater than 60 feet. The section further states that the procedures of §1602
shall not be used for buildings where exterior glazing is considered to be openings (partially enclosed)
or for some buildings sited on hills or other elevated sites. Other buildings are required to be designed in
accordance with ASCE 7. Therefore, there is no need for the prohibition of mixing the design criteria.
2. The 10 psf minimum design load is found in the base code at §§1606.2.2.3 and 1606.2.2.4. This is
merely a relocation and clarification of the provisions.

1606.1.2.2
FBC SBC
1606.1.2.2 Provisions of 1606.2 do not apply to buildings 1606.1.2.2 Provisions of 1606.2 do not apply to buildings
or structures having unusual geometric shapes, response or structures having unusual geometric shapes, response
characteristics or site locations for which channeling characteristics or site locations for which channeling
effects or buffeting in the wake of upwind obstructions may effects or buffeting in the wake of upwind obstructions may
warrant special consideration. For these cases, wind loads warrant special consideration. For these cases, wind loads
shall be based on wind tunnel tests or nationally recognized shall be based on wind tunnel tests or nationally recognized
data. data.
Significant Difference: Deletes provisions related to buildings with unusual geometry or site locations.
Rationale: Deleted as unnecessary. If not falling within the limitations of §1606.2, the building is required to be
designed in accordance with ASCE 7-98. ASCE 7 provides three methods for wind resistant design, one of which is wind
tunnel testing.
FBC SBC
1606.1.3 Anchorage against overturning, uplift and No corresponding section in the base code.
sliding. Structural members and systems, and components
and cladding in a building or structure shall be anchored to
resist wind-induced overturning, uplift and sliding and to
provide continuous load paths for these forces to the
foundation. Where a portion of the resistance to these
forces is provided by dead load, the minimum dead load
likely to be in place during a design wind event shall be
used.
Significant Difference: Provides specific statement requiring a continuous load path and anchorage.
Rationale: 1. While it has alway been understood that buildings must be anchored, the base code did not specifically
require anhorage.
2. The wind load provisions of Chapter 16 have been modified and reformatted to adopt the provisions of
the IBC in accordance with Florida Statute. (See Endnote 2.)
FBC SBC
1606.1.4 Protection of openings. (FBC). In windborne No corresponding section in the base code.
debris regions, exterior glazing that receives positive
pressure in the lower 60 feet (18 288 mm) in buildings shall
be assumed to be openings unless such glazing is impact
resistant or protected with an impact resistant covering
meeting the requirements of SSTD 12, ASTM E1886 and
ASTM E 1996, or Miami-Dade PAs 201, 202 and 203
referenced therein as follows:
1. Glazed openings located within 30 feet 9144 mm) of
grade shall meet the requirements of the Large Missile
Test.
2. Glazed openings located more than 30 feet (9144 mm)
above grade shall meet the provisions of the Small
Missile Test.

1606.1.4.1
FBC SBC
Exception:
Wood structural panels with a minimum thickness of 7/16
inch (11.1 mm) and maximum panel span of 8 feet (2438
mm) shall be permitted for opening protection in one- and
two-story buildings. Panels shall be precut to cover the
glazed openings with attachment hardware provided. Attach-
ments shall be designed to resist the components and
cladding loads determined in accordance with Table
1606.2B. Attachment in accordance with Table 1606.1.4 is
permitted for buildings with mean roof height of 33 feet (10
058) or less where wind speeds do not exceed 130 mph.
Significant Difference: 1. Establishes requirements for the protection of openings in wind borne debris regions.
2. Adopts standards for impact resistant glazing or coverings.
3. Based on height of opening above grade, establishes which missile test large or small)
glazing must withstand.
4. Provides alternate and the requirements for the use of wood structural panels to
protect openings.
Rationale: 1. In former editions of ASCE 7, protection of openings or design as partially enclosed was assumed.
ASCE 7-98 contains specific provisions addressing the protection of openings and defining wind borne
debris regions. ASCE 7-98 requires buildings sited in such regions be designed as fully enclosed with
openings protected or the building be designed as partially enclosed to account for increased internal
pressures when windows or doors fail during a high wind event. Further, the legislature modified the wind
borne debris provisions of ASCE 7. This section adopts by reference various recognized standards for
testing of impact resistant glazing or opening protective devices.
2. The wood structural panels specified have been tested (American Plywood Association) and found
capable of providing protection within the limits of the Exception.
FBC SBC
1606.1.4.1 Buildings with openings. Where exterior No corresponding section in the base code.
glazing is assumed to be an opening, in accordance with
Section 1606.1.4, the building shall be evaluated to deter-
mine if the openings are of sufficient area to constitute an
open or partially enclosed building as defined in 1606.1.5.
Open and partially enclosed buildings shall comply with the
applicable provisions of ASCE 7.
Significant Difference: Requires the determination of the classification of a building as open or partially en-
closed if opening protection is not provided.
Rationale: 1. Design provisions differ for buildings based on the degree of enclosure. The code contains definitions
for partially enclosed and open buildings. The section requires the designer to determine the proper
classification for design purposes.

1606.1.4.2
FBC SBC
1606.1.4.2 The wind borne debris regions requirements No corresponding section in the base code.
shall not apply landward of the designated contour line in
Figure 1606. A geographical boundary that coincides with
the contour line shall be established.
Significant Difference: Clarification that the wind speeds indicated by the contour lines of Figure 1606 do not
apply landward of the line.
Rationale: The intent of the change was to prevent a jurisdiction with differing wind zones from designating the entire
jurisdiction as one wind zone. The Legislature further addressed this issue. (See Endnote 3.)
FBC SBC
Table 1606.1.4 No corresponding table in the base code.
WIND-BORNE DEBRIS PROTECTION
FASTENING SCHEDULE FOR
WOOD STRUCTURAL PANELS
See Table 1606.1.4 following.
Significant Difference: Provides fastening schedules for structural wood panels used to provide opening protec-
tion.
Rationale: The alternate provides an affordable method of protecting openings.
FBC SBC
1606.1.5 Definitions (FBC). The following definitions No corresponding section in the base code.
apply only to the provisions of Section 1606.
Building, Enclosed (FBC). A building that encloses a ENCLOSED BUILDING. A building that encloses a space
space and does not have openings that qualify it as a does and does not have openings that qualify it as a partially
not comply with the requirements for open or partially enclosed or open building.
enclosed buildings.
Building And Other Structure, Flexible (FBC). Slender No corresponding definition in the base code.
buildings and other structures that have a fundamental
natural frequency less than 1 Hz.
Building, Low-rise (FBC). Enclosed or partially enclosed No corresponding definition in the base code.
buildings which comply with the following conditions:
1. mean roof height, h, less than or equal to 60 ft (18 m);
2. mean roof height, h, does not exceed least horizontal
dimension.
Building, Open - See Chapter 2 of this comparison.
Building, Partially Enclosed - See Chapter 2 of this
comparison.
Building, simple diaphragm - See Chapter 2 of this
comparison.
Components and Cladding - See Chapter 2 of this
comparison.

1606.1.6
FBC SBC
Hurricane Prone Regions (FBC). Areas vulnerable to No corresponding definition in the base code.
hurricanes defined as:
1. The U.S. Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico coasts
where the basic wind speed is greater than 90 mph, and
2. Hawaii, Puerto Rico, Guam, Virgin Islands, and Ameri-
can Samoa.
Importance Factor, I (FBC). A factor that accounts for No corresponding definition in the base code.
the degree of hazard to human life and damage to property.
Mean Roof Height (FBC). The dimension from grade to No corresponding definition in the base code.
the average of the roof eave height and the highest point on
the roof surface, except that eave height shall be used for
roof angle of less than or equal to 10%.
Main Wind Force Resisting System - See Chapter 2 of
this comparison.
Rationale: The definitions section was modified to reflect definitions in the IBC and as mandated by Florida Statute.
(See Endnotes 2 and 3.)
FBC SBC
Wind Borne Debris Region. No corresponding definition in the base code.
1. Areas within one mile of the coastal mean high water
line where the basic wind speed is 110 mph or greater.
2. Areas where the basic wind speed is 120 mph or greater
except from the eastern border of Franklin County to
the Florida-Alabama line where the region includes
areas only within 1 mile of the coast.
Rationale: Defined by Florida Statute. [Section 109(3), Ch. 2000-141, Laws of Florida]
FBC SBC
1606.1.6 Basic Wind Speed. The basic wind speed in miles No corresponding section in the base code.
per hour, for the development of wind loads, shall be
determined by Figure 1606. Basic wind speed for the
special wind regions indicated, near mountainous terrain,
and near gorges, shall be in accordance with local jurisdic-
tion requirements. The exact location of wind speed lines
shall be established by local ordinance using recognized
physical landmarks such as major roads, canals, rivers, and
lake shores, wherever possible.
Significant Difference: 1. Eliminates pro-visions allowing use of ASCE 7 Wind Speed Map, Figure 6-1.
2. Incorporates statutory provision for local jurisdictions to establish wind speed lines
by ordinance. (See Endnote 3.)
Rationale: 1. The Legislature adopted a modified Figure 1606 which is to be used to determine the basic wind speed in
all cases..(See Figure 1606 following.)

1606.1.6.1
FBC SBC
1606.1.6.1 Wind speed conversion (FBC). When No corresponding section in the base code.
referenced documents are based on fastest mile wind
speeds, the three second gust wind velocities of Figure
1606 shall be converted to fastest mile wind velocities
using Table1606.1.6.1.
TABLE 1606.1.63.1
(FBC) EQUIVALENT BASIC WIND SPEEDS No corresponding table in the base code.
3 sec. gust Fastest mile
85 ................................. 70
90 ................................. 75
100 ................................ 80
105 ................................ 85
110 ................................ 90
120 ............................... 100
125 ............................... 105
130 ............................... 110
140 ............................... 120
145 ............................... 125
150 ............................ 130
Significant Difference: Provides conversion of design wind speeds when using adopted prescriptive documents
based on fastest mile as opposed to three second gust wind speeds.
Rationale: 1. The prescriptive documents adopted by reference at §1606.1.1 were developed based on the fastest mile
wind speed. The new section provides a table to allow conversion between fastest mile and three second
gust windspeeds.
FBC SBC
1606.1.7. Information on drawings (FBC). The following No corresponding section in the base code.
information related to wind loads shall be shown on the
construction drawings:
1. Basic wind speed, mph, (km/hr).
2. Wind importance factor (l) and building category.
3. Wind exposure - if more than one wind exposure is
utilized, the wind exposure and applicable wind direc-
tion shall be indicated.
4. The applicable internal pressure coefficient.
5. Components and Cladding. The design wind pressures in
terms of, psf, (kN/m2) to be used for the design of
exterior component and cladding materials not specifi-
cally designed by the registered design professional.
Significant Difference: Establishes minimum information which must be shown on the drawings regarding wind
resistance.
Rationale: Inclusion of the provisions provides the designer and plan reviewer guidance on the minimum provisions to
be included on drawings.
1606.1.8
FBC SBC
1606.1.8 Exposure Category (FBC). For each wind No corresponding section in the base code.
direction considered, an exposure category that adequately
reflects the characteristics of ground surface irregularities
shall be determined for the site at which the building or
structure is to be constructed. For a site located in the
transition zone between categories, the category resulting in
the largest wind forces shall apply. Account shall be taken of
variations in ground surface roughness that arise from
natural topography and vegetation as well as from con-
structed features. For any given wind direction, the exposure
in which a specific building or other structure is sited shall
be assessed as being one of the following categories:
1. Exposure A (FBC). Large city centers with at least
50% of the buildings having a height in excess of 70
feet (21.3 m). Use of this exposure category shall be
limited to those areas for which terrain representative
of Exposure A prevails in the upwind direction for a
distance of at least one-half mile (0.8 km) or 10 times
the height of the building or other structure, whichever
is greater. Possible channeling effects or increased
velocity pressures due to the building or structure being
located in the wake of adjacent buildings shall be taken
into account.
2. Exposure B (FBC). Urban and suburban areas, wooded
areas, or other terrain with numerous closely spaced
obstructions having the size of single-family dwellings
or larger. Exposure B shall be assumed unless the site
meets the definition of another type exposure.
3. Exposure C (FBC). Means, except in the high velocity
hurricane zone, that area which lies within 1500 feet of
the coastal construction control line, or within 1500
feet of the mean high tide line, whichever is less. On
barrier islands, exposure category C shall be applicable
in the coastal building zone set forth in s. 161.55(5),
Florida Statutes.
4. Exposure D (FBC). Flat, unobstructed areas exposed
to wind flowing over open water (excluding shorelines
in hurricane prone regions) for a distance of at least 1
mile (1.61 km). Shorelines in Exposure D include
inland waterways, the Great Lakes and coastal areas of
California, Oregon, Washington and Alaska. This
exposure shall apply only to those buildings and other
structures exposed to the wind coming from over the
water. Exposure D extends inland from the shoreline a
distance of 1500 feet (460 m) or 10 times the height of
the building or structure, whichever is greater.

1606.2
Significant Difference: 1. Requires all build-ing designs to con-sider the exposure category for each wind
FBC direction considered. SBC
2. Defines the Exposure Categories.
2. Incorporates statutory requirements for Exposure Category C.
Rationale: 1. The wind load provisions of Chapter 16 have been modified and reformatted to adopt the provisions of
2. Incorporates statutory requirements for Exposure C
FBC SBC
FIGURE 1606: FIGURE 1606:
BASIC WIND SPEED MAP BASIC WIND SPEED MAP
FIGURE 1606:
STATE OF FLORIDA WIND BORNE DEBRIS AND
BASIC WIND SPEED MAP
See new Figure 1606 following.
Significant Difference: The Florida map indicates the basic design wind speeds and the wind borne debris regions
and is accurate to the county.
Rationale: The Legislature adopted the modified map recommended by the Florida Building Commission.
FBC SBC
1606.2 Simplified provisions for Low Rise Buildings 1606.2 Buildings 60 feet high or less
(FBC)
1606.2.1 Scope (FBC). Procedures in 1606.2 shall be used 1606.2.1 Scope. Procedures in 1606.2 shall be used for
for determining and applying wind pressures in the design of determining and applying wind pressures in the design of
simple diaphragm buildings with flat, single sloped hipped buildings with flat, single sloped, hipped and gable-shaped
and gable-shaped roofs whose having a mean roof heights roofs whose mean roof heights exceed neither 60 ft (18.3
not exceeding neither 60 ft (18.3 m) nor the least horizontal m) nor the least horizontal dimension of the building.
dimension of the building or 60 ft (18.3m) whichever is
less. The provisions of 1606.2 shall not be used if any of
the following conditions exist:
1. Buildings where exterior glazing is considered to be
openings in accordance with 1606.1.4.
2. Buildings sited on the upper half of an isolated hill or
escarpment meeting all the following conditions:
2.1 The hill or escarpment is 60 feet or higher if located in
exposure B or 30 feet or higher if located in Exposure
C.
2.2 The maximum average slope of the hill exceeds 10
percent.
2.3 The hill or escarpment is unobstructed upwind by other
such topographic features for a distance from the high
point of 50 times the height of the hill or one mile,
whichever is less .

1606.2.2
Significant Difference: 1. Adds restriction of application to simple diaphragm buildings.

FBC SBC
2. Deletes application to single slope roofs.
3. Prohibits use of simplified provisions for low rise buildings where exterior glazing is
not protected and in certain hilly terrain.
FBC SBC
1606.2.2 Wind pressures (FBC) 1606.2.2 Wind pressures
1606.2.2.1 (FBC) Structural members, cladding, fasteners 1606.2.2.1 Structural members, cladding, fasteners and
and systems providing for the structural integrity of the systems providing for the structural integrity of the building
building shall be designed for the velocity pressures loads shall be designed for the velocity pressures from Table
from Tables 1606.2A, using Figure 1606, multiplied by the 1606.2A using Figure 1606, multiplied by the appropriate
appropriate pressure coefficient from Tables 1606.2B and pressure coefficient from Tables 1606.2B and 1606.2C and
1606.2C and Figures 1606.2C to 1606.2E and by the Figures 1606.2C to 1606.2E and by the appropriate use
appropriate use factor from Table 1606. using Figure 1606, factor from Table 1606. Coefficients given in 1606.2
multiplied by the appropriate height and exposure coeffi- include a gust factor and thus do not correspond to coeffi-
cient from Table 1606.2D and importance factor from Table cients used in many other sources. Mixing of coefficients
1606. Coefficients given in 1606.2 include a gust factor and and dynamic pressures from different sources shall not be
thus do not correspond to coefficients used in many other permitted.
sources. Mixing of coefficients and dynamic pressures
from different sources shall not be permitted.
Significant Difference: 1. Simplifies the application of the provisions.

2. Deletes general statement regarding gust factors in 1606.2.
3. Deletes statement prohibiting the mixing of coefficients and dynamic pressures from
different sources.
FBC SBC
1606.2.2.2 (FBC) Members that act as both part of the main 1606.2.2.2 Members that act as both part of the main wind
wind force resisting system and as components and cladding force resisting system and as components and cladding shall
shall be designed for each separate load cases. be designed for separate load cases.
Significant Difference: Clarification.
FBC SBC
1606.2.2.3 No part (component, cladding or fastener) of a 1606.2.2.3 No part (component, cladding or fastener) of a
building shall be designed for less than 10 psf (479 Pa) building shall be designed for less than 10 psf (479 Pa)
acting in either direction normal to the surface. acting in either direction normal to the surface.
1606.2.2.4 The wind load used in the design of the main 1606.2.2.4 The wind load used in the design of the main
wind force resisting system for buildings shall notbe less wind force resisting system for buildings shall notbe less
than 10 psf multiplied by the area of the building projected than 10 psf multiplied by the area of the building projected
on a vertical plane that is perpendicular to the wind direc- on a vertical plane that is perpendicular to the wind direc-
tion. tion.

1606.2.2.3
Significant Difference:
FBC
No change in minimum design load of 10 psf.
SBC
Rationale: Addressed at new §1606.1.2, Minimum wind loads.
FBC SBC
1606.2.3 Definitions. For definitions, see Chapter 2. 1606.2.3 Definitions. For definitions, see Chapter 2.
1606.2.3 Edge strips and end zones (FBC). The width of
the edge strips (a), as shown in Figure 1606.2 (c), shall be
10% of the least horizontal dimension or 40% of the eave
height, whichever is less but not less than either 4% of the
least horizontal dimension or 3 feet. End zones as shown in
Figure 1606.2 (b) shall be twice the width of the edge strip
(a).
Significant Difference: 1. The provisions found at §1606.2.3 of the FBC are found at §1606.2.5.1 of the base.
2. The changes are primarily terminology. The values remain the same.
FBC SBC
1606.2.4 Main wind force resisting system (MWFRS). 1606.2.4 Main wind force resisting system (MWFRS).
Pressure coefficients GCp for all wind loading actions Pressure coefficients GCp for all wind loading actions
arising from combining loads acting simultaneously on arising from combining loads acting simultaneously on
more than one surface shall be determined by 1606.2.4. more than one surface shall be determined by 1606.2.4.
1606.2.4 (FBC) Main wind force resisting system
(MWFRS) All elements and connections of the MWFRS
shall be designed for vertical and horizontal loads based on
the combined leeward and windward wall pressures and roof
pressures determined from Table 1606.2A. Pressures shall
be applied in accordance with the loading diagrams shown in
Figure 1606.2(a) to the end zone and interior zone as shown
in Figure 1606.2 (b). The building shall be designed for all
wind directions. For buildings having flat roofs a ridge line
normal to the wind direction shall be assumed at the
mid-length dimension of the roof for all directions consid-
ered. Each corner shall be considered in turn as the wind-
ward corner.
1606.2.4.1 End zones. The width of "X" end zones as shown 1606.2.4.1 End zones. The width of "X" end zones as shown
in Figures 1606.2B1 and 1606.2B2 shall be twice the value in Figures 1606.2B1 and 1606.2B2 shall be twice the value
of “Z” determined in 1606.2.5.1. For framed buildings of "Z" determined in 1606.2.5.1. For framed buildings
whose end bay spacings are greater than or equal to "X" the whose end bay spacings are greater than or equal to "X" the
difference in end zone and interior zone loading can be difference in end zone and interior zone loading can be
allocated entirely to the end frame. allocated entirely to the end frame.

1606.2.4.2
FBC SBC
1606.2.4.2 Applicability of coefficients. Pressure 1606.2.4.2 Applicability of coefficients. Pressure
coefficient GCp for the main wind force resisting system coefficient GCp for the main wind force resisting system
shall be taken from Tables 1606.2B or 1606.2C and applied shall be taken from Tables 1606.2B or 1606.2C and applied
with consideration for the torsional effect in each individual with consideration for the torsional effect in each individual
load case, as shown in Figures 1606.2B1 and 1606.2B2 and load case, as shown in Figures 1606.2B1 and 1606.2B2 and
as specified in 1606.2.2. Where more than one load case as specified in 1606.2.2. Where more than one load case
exists, buildings shall be designed for all load cases. exists, buildings shall be designed for all load cases.
1606.2.4.3 Overhang coefficients. The pressure coeffi- 1606.2.4.3 Overhang coefficients. The pressure coeffi-
cients GCp to be used for the effects of roof overhangs on cients GCp to be used for the effects of roof overhangs on
MWFRS for each of the load cases and windward and MWFRS for each of the load cases and windward and
leeward surfaces shall be as indicated in Table 1606.2D. leeward surfaces shall be as indicated in Table 1606.2D.
Roof overhang members shall be designed in accordance Roof overhang members shall be designed in accordance
with 1606.2.5. with 1606.2.5.
1606.2.4.1 Overhang loads (FBC). The pressures to be
used for the effects of roof overhangs on MWFRS shall be
taken from Table 1606.2A and includes the effect of the
wind on both the bottom and top surfaces.
Significant Difference: In simplifying the procedures Tables, Figures, and terminology has changed.
FBC SBC
1606.2.5 Components and cladding (FBC). Pressure 1606.2.5 Components and cladding. Pressure coeffi-
coefficients GCp for wind loading actions on components cients GCp for wind loading actions on components and
and cladding shall be determined from Figures 1606.2C, cladding shall be determined from Figures 1606.2C,
1606.2D and 1606.2E, Table1606.2B for enclosed portions 1606.2D and 1606.2E, based on effective wind area.
of the building and 1606.2C for overhangs, based on the
effective area for the element under consideration. The
pressures in Table 1606.2C include internal pressure. The
pressure shall be applied in accordance with the loading
diagrams in Figure 1606.2 (c).
Significant Difference: 1. Changes to account for changes in Figures and Tables.

2. Stipulates procedure is for enclosed portions of the building.
3. Clarifies that pressures in Table 1606.2(c) include internal pressure.
4. Reference leads designer to loading diagrams.

1606.2.5.1
FBC SBC
1606.2.5.1 Edge strips. The width of the edge strips "Z" for 1606.2.5.1 Edge strips. The width of the edge strips "Z" for
walls and roofs shall be determined by the smaller of 10% walls and roofs shall be determined by the smaller of 10%
of the least horizontal dimension of the building or 40% of of the least horizontal dimension of the building or 40% of
the eave height, but not less than the larger of 4% of the the eave height, but not less than the larger of 4% of the
least horizontal dimension of the building or 3 ft (914 mm). least horizontal dimension of the building or 3 ft (914 mm).
Significant Difference: Addressed at new §1606.2.3.
FBC SBC
1606.2.5.2 Walls. 1606.2.5.2 Walls.
1. Pressure coefficients GCp for components and 1. Pressure coefficients GCp for components and clad-
cladding of walls shall be taken from Figure 1606.2C ding of walls shall be taken from Figure 1606.2C
according to their effective wind areas and applied to the according to their effective wind areas and applied to
corresponding regions of the building as shown in Figure the corresponding regions of the building as shown in
1606.2C. Figure 1606.2C.
2. Coefficients taken from Figure 1606.2C may be 2. Coefficients taken from Figure 1606.2C may be
reduced 10% if the angle of the roof is no greater than 10 reduced 10% if the angle of the roof is no greater than
degrees. 10 degrees.
1606.2.5.3 Gable and hip roofs. Pressure coefficients 1606.2.5.3 Gable and hip roofs. Pressure coefficients
GCp for components and cladding or roofs shall be taken GCp for components and cladding or roofs shall be taken
from Figure 1606.2D and 1606.2E. Pressure coefficients from Figure 1606.2D and 1606.2E. Pressure coefficients
for roof angles greater than 45 degree (0.785 rad) shall be for roof angles greater than 45 degree (0.785 rad) shall be
based on nationally recognized data. based on nationally recognized data.
1606.2.5.4 Monoslope roofs. Pressure coefficients GCp 1606.2.5.4 Monoslope roofs. Pressure coefficients GCp
for monoslope roofs shall be taken from Figure 1606.2D for monoslope roofs shall be taken from Figure 1606.2D
for roof slopes between 0 degrees and 3 degrees (0 and for roof slopes between 0 degrees and 3 degrees (0 and
0.052 rad), and from Figures 1606.2F and 1606.2G for roof 0.052 rad), and from Figures 1606.2F and 1606.2G for roof
slopes greater than 3 degrees (0.052 rad). slopes greater than 3 degrees (0.052 rad).
FBC SBC
1606.2.6 Simplified wind loads for buildings with 1606.2.6 Simplified wind loads for buildings with
vertically spanning walls. Wind loads for enclosed vertically spanning walls. Wind loads for enclosed
buildings with vertically spanning walls whose main wind buildings with vertically spanning walls whose main wind
force resisting system consists of floor and roof dia- force resisting system consists of floor and roof dia-
phragms that are laterally supported by shear walls, braced phragms that are laterally supported by shear walls, braced
frames or moment frames shall be permitted to be designed frames or moment frames shall be permitted to be designed
in accordance with this section. Structural members, in accordance with this section. Structural members,
cladding, fasteners and systems providing for the structural cladding, fasteners and systems providing for the structural
integrity of the building shall be designed for the velocity integrity of the building shall be designed for the velocity
pressures from Table 1606.2A using Figure 1606, multi- pressures from Table 1606.2A using Figure 1606, multi-
plied by the appropriate pressure coefficient fromTable plied by the appropriate pressure coefficient fromTable
1606.2E and Figures 1606.2C to 1606.2E and by the 1606.2E and Figures 1606.2C to 1606.2E and by the
appropriate use factor from Table 1606. appropriate use factor from Table 1606.

1606.2.6.1
FBC SBC
1606.2.6.1 Main wind force resisting system. All 1606.2.6.1 Main wind force resisting system. All
elements and connections of the main wind force resisting elements and connections of the main wind force resisting
system shall be designed for vertical and horizontal loads system shall be designed for vertical and horizontal loads
based on the combined leeward and windward wall and roof based on the combined leeward and windward wall and roof
coefficients GCp as given in Table 1606.2E. The design coefficients GCp as given in Table 1606.2E. The design
wind load shall be applied nonconcurrently to each major wind load shall be applied nonconcurrently to each major
axis of the structure. The width of the end zone shall be axis of the structure. The width of the end zone shall be
determined from 1606.2.4.1. Wall elements subjected to determined from 1606.2.4.1. Wall elements subjected to
wind loads which also support roof framing members shall wind loads which also support roof framing members shall
be considered part of the main wind force resisting system. be considered part of the main wind force resisting system.
These elements shall be designed for the interaction of These elements shall be designed for the interaction of
vertical and horizontal wind loads or have independent vertical and horizontal wind loads or have independent
resistance mechanisms for vertical load and horizontal load. resistance mechanisms for vertical load and horizontal load.
The horizontal load shall be based on GCp = “ 0.95 for end The horizontal load shall be based on GCp = “ 0.95 for end
zones and GCp = “ 0.70 for interior zones. zones and GCp = “ 0.70 for interior zones.
1606.2.6.2 Components and cladding. All wall and roof 1606.2.6.2 Components and cladding. All wall and roof
framing including cladding and connections of these framing including cladding and connections of these
elements shall be designed using pressure coefficients GCp elements shall be designed using pressure coefficients GCp
determined from Figures 1606.2C, 1606.2D, and 1606.2E. determined from Figures 1606.2C, 1606.2D, and 1606.2E.
FBC SBC
1606.3 Roof systems 1606.3 Roof systems
1606.3.1 Roof deck (FBC). The roof deck shall be de- 1606.3.1 Roof deck. The roof deck shall be designed to
signed to withstand the wind pressures determined under withstand the wind pressures determined under 1606.2 for
from the provisions of Section 1606.2 for buildings with a buildings 60 ft (18.3 m) or less in height or ASCE 7 for
mean roof height not exceeding 60 ft (18.3 m) or less in buildings of any height.
height or ASCE 7 Section 1606.1.1 for buildings of any
height
Significant Difference: No significant change.
FBC SBC
1606.3.2 Roof coverings. Roof coverings shall comply 1606.3.2 Roof coverings. Roof coverings shall comply
with 1606.3.1. Rigid tile roof coverings that are with 1606.3.1. Rigid tile roof coverings that are
air-permeable and installed over a roof deck shall be air-permeable and installed over a roof deck shall be
permitted to be designed in accordance with 1606.3.3. permitted to be designed in accordance with 1606.3.3.
Exception: Rigid tile roof coverings that are air permeable
and installed over a roof deck complying with
Section 1606.3.1 are permitted to be designed
in accordance with Section 1606.6.3.
Significant Difference: No change. Removes language addressing tile from body of section and makes it an
exception.
1606.3.3
FBC SBC
1606.3.3 Rigid tile (FBC). Wind loads on rigid tile roof 1606.3.3 Rigid tile. Wind loads on rigid tile roof coverings
coverings shall be determined in accordance with the shall be determined as the lifting moment Ma. The lifting
following formula: moment shall be determined in accordance with the follow-
ing formula:
Ma = qhCLbLLa [1.0 - GCp] Ma = qhCLbLLa[1.0 - GCp]
where: where:
Ma = aerodynamic uplift moment (ft-lb) feet-pounds Ma = aerodynamic uplift moment (ft-lb) acting to raise
(N-mm) acting to raise the tail of the tile. the tail of the tile.
qh = wind velocity pressure (psf) determined from Table qh = wind velocity pressure (psf) determined from Table
1606.2A Equation 6-1 ASCE 7. 1606.2A.
CL = The lift coefficient shall be determined from Table CL = lift coefficient determined from Table 1606.3.3 or
1606.3.3 0.2 or shall be determined by testing in by testing in accordance with 1707.5.
accordance with 1707.5.
b = exposed width (ft) feet (mm) of the roof tile. b = exposed width (ft) of the roof tile.
L = length (ft) feet (mm) of the roof tile. L = length (ft) of the roof tile.
La = moment arm (ft) feet (mm) from the axis of La = moment arm (ft) from the axis of rotation to the
rotation to the point of uplift on the roof tile. The point of uplift on the roof tile. The point of uplift
point of uplift shall be taken at 0.76 L from the shall be taken at 0.76 L from the head of the tile
head of the tile and the middle of the exposed and the middle of the exposed width. For roof tiles
width. For roof tiles with nails or screws (with or with nails or screws (with or without a tail clip), the
without a tail clip), the axis of rotation shall be axis of rotation shall be taken as the head of the tile
taken as the head of the tile for direct deck applica- for direct deck applications and as the top edge of
tions and as the top edge of the batten for battened the batten for battened applications. For roof tiles
applications. For roof tiles fastened only by a nail fastened only by a nail or screw along the side of
or screw along the side of the tile, the axis of the tile, the axis of rotation shall be determined by
rotation shall be determined by testing. For roof testing. For roof tiles installed with battens and
tiles installed with battens and fastened only by a fastened only by a clip near the tail of the tile, the
clip near the tail of the tile, the moment arm shall moment arm shall be determined about the top edge
be determined about the top edge of the batten with of the batten with consideration given for the point
consideration given for the point of rotation of the of rotation of the tiles based on straight bond or
tiles based on straight bond or broken bond and the broken bond and the tile profile.
tile profile.
GCp = roof coefficient for each applicable zone deter- GCp = roof coefficient for each applicable zone deter-
mined from Figure 1606.2E ASCE 7. Roof coeffi- mined from. Figure 1606.2E. Roof coefficient
cient shall not be adjusted for internal pressure. shall not be adjusted for internal pressure.
Concrete and clay roof tiles complying with the following Concrete and clay roof tiles complying with the following
limitations shall be designed to withstand the wind loads limitations shall be designed to withstand the wind loads
prescribed in this section. prescribed in this section.
1. The roof tiles shall be either loose laid on battens or 1. The roof tiles shall be either loose laid on battens or
mechanically fastened or mortar set or adhesive set. mechanically fastened or mortar set or adhesive set.
2. The roof tiles shall be installed on solid sheathing 2. The roof tiles shall be installed on solid sheathing
which has been designed as components and cladding in which has been designed as components and cladding in
accordance with 1606.2.3.3. accordance with 1606.2.3.3
3. An underlayment shall be installed in accordance with 3. An underlayment shall be installed in accordance with
1509.7. 1507.7 4.
4. The tile shall be single lapped interlocking with a 4. The tile shall be single lapped interlocking with a
minimum head lap of not less than 2 inches (51 mm). minimum head lap of not less than 2 inches (51 mm).
5. The length of the tile shall be between 1.0 and 1.75 ft 5. The length of the tile shall be between 1.0 and 1.75 ft
(305 and 533 mm). (305 and 533 mm).

1606.3
FBC SBC
6. The exposed width of the tile shall be between 0.67 and 6. The exposed width of the tile shall be between 0.67 and
1.25 ft (203 and 381 mm). 1.25 ft (203 and 381 mm).
7. Maximum thickness of the tail of the roof tile shall not 7. Maximum thickness of the tail of the roof tile shall not
exceed 1.3 inches (33 mm). exceed 1.3 inches (33 mm).
8. Roof tiles using mortar set or adhesive set systems 8. Roof tiles using mortar set or adhesive set systems
shall have at least 2/3 of the tile=s area free of mortar shall have at least 2/3 of the tile=s area free of mortar
or adhesive contact. or adhesive contact.
Significant Difference: Changes in references.
FBC SBC
TABLE 1606.3.3 TABLE 1606.3.3
LIFT COEFFICIENTS FOR RIGID ROOF TILE LIFT COEFFICIENTS FOR RIGID ROOF TILE
Roofing Material ..................................C L Roofing Material ..................................C L
Concrete & Clay Tile ........................... 0.20 Concrete & Clay Tile ........................... 0.20
Significant Difference: Deletes Table 1606.3.3 and refers to Equation 6-1 ASCE 7.

1606.2
FBC SBC
TABLE 1606.2A TABLE 1606.2A
VELOCITY PRESSURE (q)1 (psf) VELOCITY PRESSURE (q)1 (psf)
FASTEST MILE WIND SPEED, (V)2 IN MPH FASTEST MILE WIND SPEED, (V)2 IN MPH
(From Figure 1606) (From Figure 1606)
Mean Roof 70 80 90 100 110 Mean Roof 70 80 90 100 110
Height H3 (ft) Height H3 (ft)
0-15 ..................... 10.0 ..... 13.1 .... 16.6 .... 20.4 ..... 24.7 0-15 ........................ 10.0 ..... 13.1 .... 16.6 .... 20.4 ..... 24.7
16 ........................ 10.2 ..... 13.3 .... 16.9 .... 20.8 ..... 25.2 16 ............................ 10.2 ..... 13.3 .... 16.9 .... 20.8 ..... 25.2
17 ........................ 10.4 ..... 13.6 .... 17.2 .... 21.2 ..... 25.6 17 ............................ 10.4 ..... 13.6 .... 17.2 .... 21.2 ..... 25.6
18 ........................ 10.5 ..... 13.8 .... 17.4 .... 21.5 ..... 26.1 18 ............................ 10.5 ..... 13.8 .... 17.4 .... 21.5 ..... 26.1
19 ........................ 10.7 ..... 14.0 .... 17.7 .... 21.9 ..... 26.5 19 ............................ 10.7 ..... 14.0 .... 17.7 .... 21.9 ..... 26.5
20 ........................ 10.9 ..... 14.2 .... 18.0 .... 22.2 ..... 26.8 20 ............................ 10.9 ..... 14.2 .... 18.0 .... 22.2 ..... 26.8
22 ........................ 11.2 ..... 14.6 .... 18.5 .... 22.8 ..... 27.6 22 ............................ 11.2 ..... 14.6 .... 18.5 .... 22.8 ..... 27.6
24 ........................ 11.5 ..... 15.0 .... 18.9 .... 23.4 ..... 28.3 24 ............................ 11.5 ..... 15.0 .... 18.9 .... 23.4 ..... 28.3
26 ........................ 11.7 ..... 15.3 .... 19.4 .... 23.9 ..... 28.9 26 ............................ 11.7 ..... 15.3 .... 19.4 .... 23.9 ..... 28.9
28 ........................ 12.0 ..... 15.6 .... 19.8 .... 24.4 ..... 29.6 28 ............................ 12.0 ..... 15.6 .... 19.8 .... 24.4 ..... 29.6
30 ........................ 12.2 ..... 15.9 .... 20.2 .... 24.9 ..... 30.1 30 ............................ 12.2 ..... 15.9 .... 20.2 .... 24.9 ..... 30.1
33 ........................ 12.5 ..... 16.4 .... 20.7 .... 25.6 ..... 31.0 33 ............................ 12.5 ..... 16.4 .... 20.7 .... 25.6 ..... 31.0
35 ........................ 12.8 ..... 16.7 .... 21.1 .... 26.0 ..... 31.5 35 ............................ 12.8 ..... 16.7 .... 21.1 .... 26.0 ..... 31.5
40 ........................ 13.3 ..... 17.3 .... 21.9 .... 27.0 ..... 32.7 40 ............................ 13.3 ..... 17.3 .... 21.9 .... 27.0 ..... 32.7
45 ........................ 13.7 ..... 17.9 .... 22.7 .... 28.0 ..... 33.8 45 ............................ 13.7 ..... 17.9 .... 22.7 .... 28.0 ..... 33.8
50 ........................ 14.1 ..... 18.4 .... 23.3 .... 28.8 ..... 34.9 50 ............................ 14.1 ..... 18.4 .... 23.3 .... 28.8 ..... 34.9
55 ........................ 14.5 ..... 19.0 .... 24.0 .... 29.6 ..... 35.8 55 ............................ 14.5 ..... 19.0 .... 24.0 .... 29.6 ..... 35.8
60 ........................ 14.9 ..... 19.4 .... 24.6 .... 30.4 ..... 36.7 60 ............................ 14.9 ..... 19.4 .... 24.6 .... 30.4 ..... 36.7
For SI: 1 mph = 0.447 m/s, For SI: 1 mph = 0.447 m/s,
1 psf = 47.8803 Pa, 1 psf = 47.8803 Pa,
1 ft = 0.305 m. 1 ft = 0.305 m.
Notes: Notes:
1. A single value for velocity pressure (q) is used for the entire 1. A single value for velocity pressure (q) is used for the entire
building. q = 0.00256 V2 ( H ) 2/7 building. q = 0.00256 V2 ( H ) 2/7
33 33
2. V = Fastest mile wind speed in miles per hour determined 2. V = Fastest mile wind speed in miles per hour determined
from Figure 1606. from Figure 1606.
3. H = Mean height of roof above ground or 15 ft whichever is 3. H = Mean height of roof above ground or 15 ft whichever is
greater. Eave height may be substituted for mean roof height greater. Eave height may be substituted for mean roof height
if roof angle “a” is not more than 10 degrees. if roof angle “a” is not more than 10 degrees.
Significant Difference: Table replaced.

1606.2
FBC SBC
TABLE 1606.2A (FBC)
MAIN WIND FORCE RESISTINMG SYSTEM WIND LOADS
FOR A BUILDING WITH A MEAN ROOF HEIGHT OF 30 FEET
LOCATED IN EXPOSURE B
See new table 1606.2A following.
FBC SBC
TABLE 1606.2B TABLE 1606.2B
GCP COEFFICIENTS FOR MWFRS GCP COEFFICIENTS FOR MWFRS
PROVIDING RESISTANCE PROVIDING RESISTANCE
IN TRANSVERSE DIRECTION IN TRANSVERSE DIRECTION
FBC SBC
TABLE 1606.2B
COMPONENT AND CLADDING WIND LOADS
See new table 1606.2B following.

1606.2
TABLE 1606.2C
FBC SBC
GCP COEFFICIENTS FOR MWFRS
PROVIDING RESISTANCE IN LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION
(ALL ROOF ANGLES)1
Building Notes End Zone Coefficients Interior Zone Coefficients

Classification 2E 3E 5E 6E 2 3 5 6
Enclosed 8,9 -1.40 -0.80 +0.50 -0.70 -1.00 -0.65 +0.25 -0.55
8,10 -1.00 -0.40 +0.90 -0.30 -0.60 -0.25 +0.65 0.15
Partially 8,9 -1.80 -1.20 +0.10 -1.10 -1.40 -1.05 -0.15 -0.95
Enclosed 8,10 -0.90 -0.30 +1.00 -0.20 -0.50 -0.15 +0.75 -0.05
6,11 -0.70 -0.70 +1.8 0.00 -0.70 -0.70 +1.8 0.00
Open 7,11 -0.30 -0.80 +1.8 0.00 -0.30 -0.80 +1.8 0.00
See notes following Figure 1606.2B2

1606.2
TABLE 1606.2C
FBC SBC
ROOF OVERHANG COMPONENT AND CLADDING DESIGN WIND PRESSURES
FOR A BUILDING WITH MEAN ROOF HEIGHT OF 30 FEET
Zone Effective Basic Wind Speed v (mph - 3 second gust)

Wind Area 90 100 110 120 130 140 150
Roof angle > 0 –10º
2 10 -21.0 -25.9 -31.4 -37.3 -43.8 -50.8 -58.3
2 20 -20.6 -25.5 -30.8 -36.7 -43.0 -49.9 -57.3
2 100 -19.8 -24.4 -29.5 -35.1 -41.2 -47.8 -54.9
3 10 -34.6 -42.7 -51.6 -61.5 -72.1 -83.7 -96.0
3 20 -27.1 -33.5 -40.5 -48.3 -56.6 -65.7 -75.4
3 100 -10.0 -12.2 -14.8 -17.6 -20.6 -23.9 -27.4
Roof angle > 10 – 30º
2 10 -27.2 -33.5 -40.6 -48.3 -56.7 -65.7 -75.5
2 20 -27.2 -33.5 -40.6 -48.3 -56.7 -65.7 -75.5
2 100 -27.2 -33.5 -40.6 -48.3 -56.7 -65.7 -75.5
3 10 -45.7 -56.4 -68.3 -81.2 -95.3 -110.6 -126.9
3 20 -40.5 -50.0 -60.5 -72.0 -84.5 -98.0 -112.5
3 100 -28.4 -35.1 -42.4 -50.5 -59.3 -68.7 -78.9
Roof angle > 30 – 45º
2 10 -24.7 -30.5 -36.9 -43.9 -51.5 -59.8 -68.6
2 20 -24.0 -29.6 -35.8 -42.6 -50.0 -58.0 -66.5
2 100 -22.2 -27.4 -33.2 -39.5 -46.4 -53.8 -61.7
3 10 -24.7 -30.5 -36.9 -43.9 -51.5 -59.8 -68.6
3 20 -24.0 -29.6 -35.8 -42.6 -50.0 -58.0 -66.5
3 100 -22.2 -27.4 -33.2 -39.5 -46.4 -53.8 -61.7
Note:
For effective areas between those given above the load may be interpolated, otherwise use the load may be interpolated, otherwise
use the load associated with the lower effective area.

1606.2
TABLE 1606.2D
FBC SBC
GCP COEFFICIENTS FOR ROOF OVERHANGS
Load Windward Roof Overhang Leeward Roof Overhang

Case Zone GCp Zone GCp
A 2 & 2E +0.2, -1.5 3 & 3E Coefficients given
B1, B2 2E & 3E +0.2, 1.5 2&3 in Tables 1606.2B
B3 2 & 2E +0.2, -1.5 3 & 3E and 1606.2C
TABLE 1606.2D
HEIGHT AND EXPOSURE ADJUSTMENT COEFFICIENTS
Mean Roof Height Exposure

B C D
15 1.00 1.21 1.47

20 1.00 1.29 1.55
25 1.00 1.35 1.61
30 1.00 1.40 1.66
35 1.05 1.45 1.70
40 1.09 1.49 1.74
45 1.12 1.53 1.78
50 1.16 1.56 1.81
55 1.19 1.59 1.84
60 1.22 1.62 1.87
Note:
All table values shall be adjusted for other exposures and heights by multiplying by the above coefficients.

1606.2
FBC SBC
TABLE 1606.2E TABLE 1606.2E
SIMPLIFIED WIND LOAD SIMPLIFIED WIND LOAD
COEFFICIENTS GCP COEFFICIENTS GCP
Significant Difference: Delete table with no substitution.
FBC SBC
Figures 1606, 1606.2B, 1606.2B1, 1606.2B2, 1606.2C - Figures 1606, 1606.2a, 1606.2b, and 1606.2c
1606.2G
Significant Difference: Figures deleted.
FBC SBC
Figures 1606, 1606.2B, 1606.2B1, 1606.2B2, 1606.2C -
1606.2G
See new Figures following.
Significant Difference: Substitute figures
SECTION 1607: EARTHQUAKE LOADS

FBC SBC
SECTION 1607 EARTHQUAKE LOADS SECTION 1607 EARTHQUAKE LOADS
Significant Difference: All seismic provisions have been removed from the FBC.
Rationale: Florida is not seismically active.

1608.1
SECTION
FBC 1608: SPECIAL LOADS
SBC
FBC SBC
1608.1 Soil Pressures 1608.1 Soil Pressures
1608.1.1 Foundation and retaining walls. Foundation 1608.1.1 Foundation walls. Foundation walls and retaining
walls and retaining walls shall be designed to resist appli- walls shall be designed to resist applicable lateral soil loads
cable lateral soil loads and applicable fixed or moving and applicable fixed or moving surcharge loads. When a
surcharge loads. When a geotechnical soil analysis is not geotechnical soil analysis is not available, the soil loads of
available, the soil loads of Table 1608.1.1 shall be the Table 1608.1.1 shall be the design lateral soil load. The
design lateral soil load. The design lateral soil loads given in design lateral soil loads given in Table 1608.1.1 are for
Table 1608.1.1 are for moist conditions for the specified moist conditions for the specified soils at their optimum
soils at their optimum densities. Submerged or saturated densities. Submerged or saturated soil pressures shall
soil pressures shall include the weight of the buoyant soil include the weight of the buoyant soil plus the hydrostatic
plus the hydrostatic loads loads.
Significant Difference: Adds retaining walls.
Rationale: 1. Updates the base code to the latest edition. (See Endnote 1.)
2. Correlates with Chapter 18, Foundation and Retaining Walls.
SECTION 1609: LOAD COMBINATIONS

FBC SBC
1609.1 Allowable stress design. Every building element 1609.1 Allowable stress design. Every building element
shall be provided with sufficient strength to resist the most shall be provided with sufficient strength to resist the most
critical effects resulting from the following combinations critical effects resulting from the following combinations
of loads: of loads:
1. Dead + Floor Live1 + Roof Live (or Snow)2 1. Dead + Floor Live1 + Roof Live (or Snow)2
2. Dead + Floor Live1 + Wind (or Seismic) 2. Dead + Floor Live1 + Wind (or Seismic)
3. Dead + Floor Live1 + Wind + 2 Snow2 3. Dead + Floor Live1 + Wind + 2 Snow2
4. Dead + Floor Live1 + 2 Wind + Snow2 4. Dead + Floor Live1 + 2 Wind + Snow2
5. Dead + Floor Live1 + Snow3 + Seismic 5. Dead + Floor Live1 + Snow3 + Seismic
Notes: Notes:
1. Floor live load shall not be included where its inclusion 1. Floor live load shall not be included where its inclusion
results in lower stresses in the building element under results in lower stresses in the building element under
investigation. investigation.
2. Crane loads need not be combined with roof live load 2. Crane loads need not be combined with roof live load
nor with more than 3/4 of snow load or 2 wind load. nor with more than 3/4 of snow load or 2 wind load.
3. Snow loads over 30 psf (1.44 kPa) may be reduced no 3. Snow loads over 30 psf (1.44 kPa) may be reduced no
more than 80% upon approval of the building official. more than 80% upon approval of the building official.
Snow loads 30 psf (1.44 kPa) or less need not be Snow loads 30 psf (1.44 kPa) or less need not be
combined with seismic combined with seismic.
1609.1 General. Buildings and other structures shall be
designed using the provisions of either 1609.3 or 1609.4.
Either 1609.3 or 1609.4 shall be used exclusively for
proportioning elements of a particular construction material
throughout the structure.
1609.1.1
FBC SBC
1609.1.1 Stress increases. Allowable stresses specified in 1609.1.1 Stress increases. Allowable stresses specified in
the appropriate material standard for allowable stress design the appropriate material standard for allowable stress design
are permitted to be increased in accordance with the are permitted to be increased in accordance with the
material design standard when stresses are produced by wind material design standard when stresses are produced by wind
or seismic loading, acting alone or in combination with or seismic loading, acting alone or in combination with
other loads. Load combinations in 1609.2 shall be used in other loads. Load combinations in 1609.2 shall be used in
lieu of load combinations 2 and 5 when allowable stresses lieu of load combinations 2 and 5 when allowable stresses
are increased for seismic design in accordance with Chap- are increased for seismic design in accordance with Chap-
ters 21 and 22. ters 21 and 22.
1609.1.2 Stability. Anchorage shall be provided to resist 1609.1.2 Stability. Anchorage shall be provided to resist
excess overturning, uplift and sliding forces. The overturn- excess overturning, uplift and sliding forces. The overturn-
ing moment due to wind load shall not exceed two-thirds of ing moment due to wind load shall not exceed two-thirds of
the dead load stabilizing moment unless the building or the dead load stabilizing moment unless the building or
structure is anchored so as to resist the excess moment. The structure is anchored so as to resist the excess moment. The
base shear due to wind load shall not exceed two-thirds of base shear due to wind load shall not exceed two-thirds of
the total resisting force due to friction and adhesion unless the total resisting force due to friction and adhesion unless
the building or structure is anchored to resist the excess the building or structure is anchored to resist the excess
sliding force. sliding force.
3. Incorporates provisions of ASCE 7-98.
FBC SBC
1609.2 Strength design. Except for load combinations 1609.2 Strength design. Except for load combinations
which include seismic, load factors for ultimate strength which include seismic, load factors for ultimate strength
design of concrete, LRFD of wood and plastic design or design of concrete, LRFD of wood and plastic design or
LRFD of steel shall be as indicated in the appropriate design LRFD of steel shall be as indicated in the appropriate design
standards referenced in this code. For load combinations standards referenced in this code. For load combinations
which include seismic loads, every building element shall be which include seismic loads, every building element shall be
provided with sufficient strength to resist the most critical provided with sufficient strength to resist the most critical
effects resulting from the following combinations of loads. effects resulting from the following combinations of loads.
1. (1.1 + 0.5Av) Dead + Floor Live + (0.7) Snow1 + 1. (1.1 + 0.5Av) Dead + Floor Live + (0.7) Snow1 +
Seismic. Seismic.
2. (0.9 - 0.5Av) Dead + Seismic 2. (0.9 - 0.5Av) Dead + Seismic
3. (0.9 - 0.5Av) Dead + (2R/5) Seismic2,3 3. (0.9 - 0.5Av) Dead + (2R/5) Seismic2,3
For columns supporting discontinuous lateral For columns supporting discontinuous lateral
force-resisting elements, the axial compression in the force-resisting elements, the axial compression in the
columns shall be computed using the following load columns shall be computed using the following load
combination: combination:
4. (1.1 + 0.5Av) Dead + Live + 0.7 Snow1 “ (2R/5) Seis- 4. (1.1 + 0.5Av) Dead + Live + 0.7 Snow1 “ (2R/5) Seis-
mic3 mic3
The axial forces in such columns are not required to The axial forces in such columns are not required to
exceed the capacity of other elements of the structure exceed the capacity of other elements of the structure
to transfer such loads to the column. Where: to transfer such loads to the column. Where:

1609.3.2
FBC SBC
Av = The seismic coefficient representing effective peak Av = The seismic coefficient representing effective peak
velocity-related acceleration in accordance with velocity-related acceleration in accordance with
1607.1.5. 1607.1.5.
R = The response modification factor of the seismic R = The response modification factor of the seismic
resisting system from Table 1607.3.3. resisting system from Table 1607.3.3.
Notes: Notes:
1. The load factor may be reduced to zero where the 1. The load factor may be reduced to zero where the
ground snow load is less than 30 psf. The load factor ground snow load is less than 30 psf. The load factor
may be reduced to 0.2 where the ground snow load is may be reduced to 0.2 where the ground snow load is
equal to or greater than 30 psf. equal to or greater than 30 psf.
2. Applies to building structural systems which have 2. Applies to building structural systems which have
unreinforced masonry, horizontal prestressed members unreinforced masonry, horizontal prestressed members
assigned to Seismic Performance Category D or E (See assigned to Seismic Performance Category D or E (See
1607.3.6.4), or building structural systems with low 1607.3.6.4), or building structural systems with low
ductility. ductility.
3. 2R/5 shall be greater than or equal to 1.0. 3. 2R/5 shall be greater than or equal to 1.0.
1609.2 Symbols.
D = dead load
L = live load
Fa = flood load
Lr = roof live load
W = wind load
Rationale: To be consistent with the IBC.
FBC SBC
1609.3.2 Basic combinations. Structures, components, and
foundations shall be designed so that their design strength
equals or exceeds the effects of the factored loads in the
following combinations:
1. 1.4D
2. 1.2D +1.6L + 0.5Lr
3. 1.2D + 1.6Lr + 0.5L
4. 1.2D + 1.6W + 0.5L + 0.5Lr
5. 1.2D + 0.5L
6. 0.9D + 1.6W
Exceptions:
1. The load factor L in combinations (3), (4), and (5) shall
equal 1.0 for garages, areas occupied as places of
public assembly, and all areas where the live load is
greater than 100 psf (4.79 kN/m2). Each relevant
strength limit state shall be investigated. Effects of one
or more loads not acting shall be investigated. The
unfavorable effects from wind loads shall be investi-
gated.

1609.3.3
FBC SBC
1609.3.3 Load combinations including flood load. When
a structure is located in a flood zine, the following load
combinations shall be considered:
1. In V-Zones or Coastal A-Zones , 1.6W in combinations
(4) and (6) shall be replaced by 1.6W + 2.0Fa.
2. In Non-coastal A-Zones, 1.6W in combinations (4) and
(6) shall be replaced by 0.8W + 1.0Fa.
1609.4 Combining nominal loads using allowable
stress design
1609.4.1 Basic combinations. Loads listed herein shall be
considered to act in the following combinations, whichever
produces the most unfavorable effect in the building,
foundation, or structural member being considered. Effects
of one or more loads not acting shall be considered.
1. D
2. D + L +Lr
3. D + W + L +Lr
4. 0.6D + W
The most unfavorable effects from wind loads shall be
considered.
1609.4.2 Load combinations including flood load.
When a structure is located in a flood zone, the following
load combinations shall be considered:
1. In V-Zones or Coastal A-Zones, 1.5 Fa shall be added to
other loads in combinations (3) and (4).
2. In Non-coastal A-Zones, 0.75Fa shall be added to
combinations (3) and (4).
1609.4.3 Load reduction. When structural effects due to
two or more loads in combination with dead load are
investigated in load combinations of 1609.4.1 or 1609.4.2,
the combined effects due to the tow or more loads multi-
plied by 0.75 plus effects due to dead loads shall not be less
than the effects from the load combination of the dead load
plus the load producing the largest effects. Increases in
allowable stress specified in the materials sections of this
code or a referenced standard shall not be used with these
load combinations except that a duration of load increase
shall be permitted in accordance with Chapter 23.
Exception: Increases in allowable stress shall be permitted
in accordance with ACI 530/ASCE 5/TMS 402
provided the load reduction of Section
1609.4.3 shall not be applied.

1610.1
FBC SBC
TABLE 1610.1 No corresponding provisions in the base code.
DEFLECTION LIMITS1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Members supporting screen surfaces only. ......... L/60
Notes:
6. Screen surfaces shall be permitted to include a maximum of
25% solid flexible finishes.
Rationale: This was one of a series of proposals on the behalf of the Aluminum Association of Florida (AAF) placing
screen enclosure design provisions in the code.

1606.2
TABLE 1606.2B
FBC SBC
GCP COEFFICIENTS FOR MWFRS
PROVIDING RESISTANCE IN TRANSVERSE DIRECTION1
ROOF NOTES End Zone Coefficients Interior Zone Coefficients

ANGLE5 1E 2E 3E 4E 1 2 3 4
0 < a # 10° 2 +.50 -1.4 -.80 -.70 +.25 -1.0 -.65 -.55
3 +.90 -1.0 -.40 -.30 +.65 -.60 -.25 -.15
10° < a # 20° 2 +.70 -1.4 -1.0 -.95 +.40 -1.0 -.75 -.70
3 +1.1 -1.0 -.60 -.55 +.80 -.60 -.35 -.30
20° < a # 30° 2 +.70 -1.0 -1.0 -.95 +.40 -.75 -.75 -.70
3 +1.1 -.60 -.60 -.55 +.80 -.35 -.35 -.30
30° < a # 45° 2 +.60 +.10 -.80 -.75 +.45 +.05 -.70 -.65
3 +1.0 +.50 -.40 -.35 +.85 +.45 -.30 -.25
4 -.75 -1.4 -.80 -.75 -.70 -1.0 -.65 -.70
a = 90° 5 2 +.58 +.58 -.74 -.74 +.43 +.43 -.62 -.62
3 +.98 +.98 -.34 -.34 +.83 +.83 -.22 -.22
4 -.74 -1.4 -.80 -.74 -.71 -.98 -.62 -.71
0 < a # 10° 2 +.10 -1.8 -1.2 -1.1 -.15 -1.4 -1.1 -.95
3 +1.0 -.90 -.30 -.20 +.75 -.50 -.15 -.05
10° < a # 20° 2 +.30 -1.8 -1.4 -1.4 0.0 -1.4 -1.2 -1.1
3 +1.2 -.90 -.50 -.45 +.90 -.50 -.25 -.20
20° < a # 30° 2 +.30 -1.4 -1.4 -1.4 0.0 -1.2 -1.2 -1.1
3 +1.2 -.50 -.50 -.45 +.90 -.25 -.25 -.20
30° < a # 45° 2 +.20 -.30 -1.2 -1.2 -.05 -.35 -1.1 -1.1
3 +1.1 +.60 -.30 -.25 +.95 +.55 -.20 -.15
4 -1.2 -1.8 -1.2 -1.2 -1.1 -1.4 -1.1 -1.1
a = 90° 5 2 +.28 +.28 -1.0 -1.0 +.03 +.03 -1.0 -1.0
3 +1.1 +1.1 -.24 -.24 +.93 +.93 -.12 -.12
4 -1.1 -1.8 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1 -1.4 -1.0 -1.1
0 < a # 10° 6,11 + 1.8 -.70 -.70 0 +1.8 -.70 -.70 0
7,11 + 1.8 .-.30 -.80 0 +1.8 -.30 -.80 0
10° < a # 25° 6,11 + 1.8 -.70 -.70 0 +1.8 -.70 -.70 0
7,11 + 1.8 +.70 -.70 0 +1.8 +.70 -.70 0
7,11 + 1.8 +.20 -.90 0 +1.8 +.20 -.90 0
25° < a # 45° 6,11 + 1.8 -.70 -.70 0 +1.8 -.70 -.70 0
7,11 + 1.8 +2.0 +.30 0 +1.8 +2.0 +.30 0

1606.2
TABLE 1606.2B (FBC)

FBC SBC
COMPONENT AND CLADDING WIND LOADS
Zone 3 Effective Basic Wind Speed V (mph - 3 second gust)

Wind
Area 85 90 100 110 120 130 140 150
1 10.0 10.0 -13.0 10.0 -14.6 10.0 -18.0 10.0 -21.8 10.5 -25.9 12.4 -30.4 14.3 -35.3 16.5 -40.5
1 20.0 10.0 -12.7 10.0 -14.2 10.0 -17.5 10.0 -21.2 10.0 -25.2 11.6 -29.6 13.4 -34.4 15.4 -39.4
1 50.0 10.0 -12.2 10.0 -13.7 10.0 -16.9 10.0 -20.5 10.0 -24.4 10.6 -28.6 12.3 -33.2 14.1 -38.1
1 100.0 10.0 -11.9 10.0 -13.3 10.0 -16.5 10.0 -19.9 10.0 -23.7 10.0 -27.8 11.4 -32.3 13.0 -37.0
2 10.0 10.0 -21.8 10.0 -24.4 10.0 -30.2 10.0 -36.5 10.5 -43.5 12.4 -51.0 14.3 -59.2 16.5 -67.9
2 20.0 10.0 -19.5 10.0 -21.8 10.0 -27.0 10.0 -32.6 10.0 -38.8 11.6 -45.6 13.4 -52.9 15.4 -60.7
2 50.0 10.0 -16.4 10.0 -18.4 10.0 -22.7 10.0 -27.5 10.0 -32.7 10.6 -38.4 12.3 -44.5 14.1 -51.1
2 100.0 10.0 -14.1 10.0 -15.8 10.0 -19.5 10.0 -28.1 10.0 -33.0 11.4 -38.2 11.4 -38.2 13.0 -43.9
3 10.0 10.0 -32.8 10.0 -36.8 10.0 -45.4 10.0 -55.0 10.5 -65.4 12.4 -76.8 14.3 -89.0 16.5 -102.2
3 20.0 10.0 -27.2 10.0 -30.5 10.0 -37.6 10.0 -45.5 10.0 -54.2 11.6 -63.6 13.4 -73.8 15.4 -84.7
3 50.0 10.0 -19.7 10.0 -22.1 10.0 -27.3 10.0 -33.1 10.0 -39.3 10.6 -46.2 12.3 -53.5 14.1 -61.5
3 100.0 10.0 -14.1 10.0 -15.8 10.0 -19.5 10.0 -23.6 10.0 -28.1 10.0 -33.0 11.4 -38.2 13.0 -43.9
1 10.0 10.0 -11.9 10.0 -13.3 10.4 -16.5 12.5 -19.9 14.9 -23.7 17.5 -27.8 20.3 -32.3 23.3 -37.0
1 20.0 10.0 -11.6 10.0 -13.0 10.0 -16.0 11.4 -19.4 13.6 -23.0 16.0 -27.0 18.5 -31.4 21.3 -36.0
1 50.0 10.0 -11.1 10.0 -12.5 10.0 -15.4 10.0 -18.6 11.9 -22.2 13.9 -26.0 16.1 -30.2 18.5 -34.6
1 100.0 10.0 -10.8 10.0 -12.1 10.0 -14.9 10.0 -18.1 10.5 -21.5 12.4 -25.2 14.3 -29.3 16.5 -33.6
2 10.0 10.0 -25.1 10.0 -28.2 10.4 -34.8 12.5 -42.1 14.9 -50.1 17.5 -58.7 20.3 -68.1 23.3 -78.2
2 20.0 10.0 -22.8 10.0 -25.6 10.0 -31.5 11.4 -38.2 13.6 -45.4 16.0 -53.3 18.5 -61.8 21.3 -71.0
2 50.0 10.0 -19.7 10.0 -22.1 10.0 -27.3 10.0 -33.0 11.9 -39.3 13.9 -46.1 16.1 -53.5 18.5 -61.4
2 100.0 10.0 -17.4 10.0 -19.5 10.0 -21.1 10.0 -29.1 10.5 -34.7 12.4 -40.7 14.3 -47.2 16.5 -54.2
3 10.0 10.0 -25.1 10.0 -28.2 10.4 -34.8 12.5 -42.1 14.9 -50.1 17.5 -58.7 20.3 -68.1 23.3 -78.2
3 20.0 10.0 -22.8 10.0 -25.6 10.0 -31.5 11.4 -38.2 13.6 -45.4 16.0 -53.3 18.5 -61.8 21.3 -71.0
3 50.0 10.0 -19.7 10.0 -22.1 10.0 -27.3 10.0 -33.0 11.9 -39.3 13.9 -46.1 16.1 -53.5 18.5 -61.4
3 100.0 10.0 -17.4 10.0 -19.5 10.0 -24.1 10.0 29.1 10.5 -34.7 12.4 -40.7 14.3 -47.2 16.5 -54.2
1 10.0 11.9 -13.0 13.3 -14.6 16.5 -18.0 19.9 -21.8 23.7 -25.9 27.8 -30.4 32.3 -35.3 37.0 -40.5
1 20.0 11.6 -12.3 13.0 -13.8 16.0 -17.1 19.4 -20.7 23.0 -24.6 27.0 -28.9 31.4 -33.5 36.0 -38.4
1 50.0 11.1 -11.5 12.5 -12.8 15.4 -15.9 18.6 -19.2 22.2 -22.8 26.0 -26.8 30.2 31.1 34.6 -35.7
1 100.0 10.8 -10.8 12.1 -12.1 14.9 -14.9 18.1 -18.1 21.5 -21.5 25.2 -25.2 29.3 -29.3 33.6 -33.6
2 10.0 11.9 -15.2 13.3 -17.0 16.5 -21.0 19.9 -25.5 23.7 -30.3 27.8 -35.6 32.3 -41.2 37.0 -47.3
2 20.0 11.6 -14.5 13.0 -16.3 16.0 -20.1 19.4 -24.3 23.0 -29.0 27.0 -34.0 31.4 -39.4 36.0 -45.3
2 50.0 11.1 -13.7 12.5 -15.3 15.4 -18.9 18.6 -22.9 22.2 -27.2 26.0 -32.0 30.2 -37.1 34.6 -42.5
2 100.0 10.8 -13.0 12.1 -14.6 14.9 -18.0 18.1 -21.8 21.5 -25.9 25.2 -30.4 29.3 -35.3 33.6 -40.5
3 10.0 11.9 -15.2 13.3 -17.0 16.5 -21.0 19.9 -25.5 23.7 -30.3 27.8 -35.6 32.3 -41.2 37.0 -47.3
3 20.0 11.6 -14.5 13.0 -16.3 16.0 -20.1 19.4 -24.3 23.0 -29.0 27.0 -34.0 31.4 -39.4 36.0 -45.3
3 50.0 11.1 -13.7 12.5 -15.3 15.4 -18.9 18.6 -22.9 22.2 -27.2 26.0 -32.0 30.2 -37.1 34.6 -42.5
3 100.0 10.8 -13.0 12.1 -14.6 14.9 -18.0 18.1 -21.8 21.5 -25.9 25.2 -30.4 29.3 -35.3 33.6 -40.5
4 10.0 13.0 -14.1 14.6 -15.8 18.0 -19.5 21.8 -23.6 25.9 -28.1 30.4 -33.0 35.3 -38.2 40.5 -43.9
4 20.0 12.4 -13.5 13.9 -15.1 17.2 -18.7 20.8 -22.6 24.7 -26.9 29.0 -31.6 33.7 -36.7 38.7 -42.1
4 50.0 11.6 -12.7 13.0 -14.3 16.1 -17.6 19.5 -21.3 23.2 -25.4 27.2 -29.8 31.6 -34.6 36.2 -39.7
4 100.0 11.1 -12.2 12.4 -13.6 15.3 -16.8 18.5 -20.4 22.0 -24.2 25.9 -28.4 30.0 -33.0 34.4 -37.8
5 10.0 13.0 -17.4 14.6 -19.5 18.0 -24.1 21.8 -29.1 25.9 -34.7 30.4 -40.7 35.3 -47.2 40.5 -54.2
5 20.0 12.4 -16.2 13.9 -18.2 17.2 -22.5 20.8 -27.2 24.7 -32.4 29.0 -38.0 33.7 -44.0 38.7 -50.5
5 50.0 11.6 -14.7 13.0 -16.5 16.1 -20.3 19.5 -24.6 23.2 -29.3 27.2 -34.3 31.6 -39.8 36.2 -45.7
5 100.0 11.1 -13.5 12.4 -15.1 15.3 -18.7 18.5 -22.6 22.0 -26.9 25.9 -31.6 30.0 -36.7 34.4 -42.1
1
For effective areas or wind speeds between those given above the load may be interpolated, otherwise use the load
associated with the lower effective area.
2
Table values shall be adjusted for height and exposure by multiplying by adjustment coefficients in Table 1606.2D.
3
See Figure 1606.2(c) for location of zones.
4
Plus and minus signs signify pressures acting toward and away from the building surfaces.

1606.1.4
TABLE 1606.1.4
FBC SBC
WIND-BORNE DEBRIS PROTECTION FASTENING SCHEDULE
FOR WOOD STRUCTURAL PANELS
Fastener Type Fastener Spacing1,2
Panel Span ≤ 2 ft 2 ft < Panel Span < 4 ft 4 ft < Panel Span < 6 ft 6 ft < Panel Span < 8 ft
2½ #6 Wood Screw3 16" 16" 12" 9"

2½ #8 Wood Screws3 16" 16" 16" 12"
Double-Headed Nails4 12" 6" 4" 3"
Notes:
1. This table is based on a maximum wind speed of 130 mph and mean roof height of 33 feet or less.
2. Fasteners shall be installed at opposing ends of the wood structural panel.
3. Where screws are attached to masonry or masonry/stucco, they shall be attached utilizing vibration-resistant anchors
having a minimum withdrawal capacity of 490 lbs.
4. Nails shall be 10d common 12d box double-headed nails.

TABLE 1606.2A (FBC)
MAIN WIND FORCE RESISTING SYSTEM WIND LOADS
Page 191
Horizontal loads2 Vertical Loads Max. Horizontal Wall Loads4
End Zone Interior Zone End Zone Interior Zone Windward Overhang Zone
3 3
Wind Load Roof Wall Roof Wall Roof Wind- Lee- Wind- Lee- End Interior 1E 4E 1 4
Velocity Direction angle ward ward ward ward Zone Zone
Roof Roof Roof Roof
FBC
90 Transverse 0 - 5° 12.8 -6.7 8.5 -4.0 -15.4 -8.8 -10.7 -6.8 -21.6 -16.9 10.0 -7.5 7.2 -5.8
20° 17.8 -4.7 11.9 -2.6 -15.4 -10.7 -10.7 -8.1 -21.6 -16.9 12.0 -10.1 8.8 -7.5
30° <angle<=45° 14.4 9.9 11.5 7.9 5.6 -8.8 4.8 -7.5 -5.1 -5.8 11.0 -8.1 9.1 -6.8
Longitudinal All angles 12.8 -6.7 8.5 -4.0 -15.4 -8.8 -10.7 -6.8 -21.6 -16.9 10.0 -7.5 7.2 -5.8
100 Transverse 0 - 5° 15.9 -8.2 10.5 -4.9 -19.1 -10.8 -13.3 -8.4 -26.7 -20.9 12.0 -9.3 8.8 -7.2
20° 22.0 -5.8 14.6 -3.2 -19.1 -13.3 -13.3 -10.1 -26.7 -20.9 15.0 -12.5 10.8 -9.3
30°<angle<=45° 17.8 12.2 14.2 9.8 6.9 -10.8 5.9 -9.3 -6.3 -7.2 13.0 -10.1 11.3 -8.4
Longitudinal All Angles 15.9 -8.2 10.5 -4.9 -19.1 -10.8 -13.3 -8.4 -26.7 -20.9 12.0 -9.3 8.8 -7.2
110 Transverse 0 - 5° 19.2 -10.0 12.7 -5.9 -23.1 -13.1 -16.0 -10.1 -32.3 -25.3 15.0 -11.3 10.7 -8.7
20° 26.6 -7.0 17.7 -3.9 -23.1 -16.0 -16.0 -12.2 -32.3 -25.3 18.0 -15.1 13.1 -11.3
30°<angle<=45° 21.6 14.8 17.2 11.8 8.3 -13.1 7.2 -11.3 -7.6 -8.7 16.0 -12.2 13.7 -10.1
120 Transverse 0 - 5° 22.8 -11.9 15.1 -7.0 -27.4 -15.6 -19.1 -12.1 -38.4 -30.1 17.0 -13.4 12.7 -10.3
20° 31.6 -8.3 21.1 -4.6 -27.4 -19.1 -19.1 -14.5 -38.4 -30.1 22.0 -18.0 15.6 -13.4
30°<angle<=45° 25.7 17.6 20.4 14.0 9.9 -15.6 8.6 -13.4 -9.0 -10.3 19.0 -14.5 16.2 -12.1
130 Transverse 0 5° 26.8 -13.9 17.8 -8.2 -32.2 -18.3 -22.4 -14.2 -45.1 -35.3 20.0 -15.7 14.9 -12.1
20° 37.1 -9.8 24.7 -5.4 -32.2 -22.4 -22.4 -17.0 -45.1 -35.3 25.0 -21.1 18.3 -15.7
SBC
30°<angle<=45° 30.1 20.6 24.0 16.5 11.6 -18.3 10.0 -15.7 -10.6 -12.1 22.0 -17.0 19.1 -14.2
140 Transverse 0 - 5° 31.1 -16.1 20.6 -9.6 -37.3 -21.2 -26.0 -16.4 -52.3 -40.9 24.0 -18.2 17.3 -14.0
20° 43.0 -11.4 28.7 -6.3 -37.3 -26.0 -26.0 -19.7 -52.3 -40.9 29.0 -24.5 21.2 -18.2
30°<angle<=45° 35.0 23.9 27.8 19.1 13.4 -21.2 11.7 -18.2 -12.3 -14.0 26.0 -19.7 22.1 -16.4
150 Transverse 0 5° 35.7 -18.5 23.7 -11.0 -42.9 -24.4 -29.8 -18.9 -60.0 -47.0 27.0 -20.9 19.9 -16.1
20° 49.4 -13.0 32.9 -7.2 -42.9 -29.8 -29.8 -22.6 -60.0 -47.0 34.0 -28.1 24.4 -20.9
30°<angle<45° 40.1 27.4 31.9 22.0 15.4 -24.4 13.4 -20.9 -14.1 -16.1 30.0 -22.6 25.4 -18.9
1606.2A
Chapter 16: Structural Loads

1606.2A
Notes:
1
FBC SBC
Pressures for roof angles from 5° to 20° shall be interpolated from the table.
2
Pressures are the sum of the windward and leeward pressures and shall be applied to the windward elevation of the building in
accordance with Figure 1606.2(c).
3
If pressure is less than 0, use 0.
4
Pressures shall be applied in accordance with Figure 1606.2(b).

FBC SBC
Figure 1606
Wind-Borne Debris Region and Basic Wind Speed

FBC SBC

Page 195
FBC
SBC
Figure 1606.2c
Chapter 16: Structural Loads

Component and Cladding Loading Diagrams
FBC SBC
2. Regarding wind loads, the Legislature mandated several items. One such mandate relates to the wind load provisions of
ASCE 7-98 as implemented by the International Building Code:
“(3) For areas of the state not within the high velocity hurricane zone, the commission shall adopt, pursuant to s. 553.73,
Florida Statutes, the wind protection requirements of the American Society of Civil Engineers, Standard 7, 1998 edition
as implemented by the International Building Code, 2000 edition, and as modified by the commission in its February 15,
2000, adoption of the Florida Building Code for rule adoption by reference in Rule 9B-3.047, Florida Administrative
Code.....” [Section 109(3), Ch.2000-141, Laws of Florida.]
In addition, many changes were made by the International Code Council in the adoption of the IBC which clarify the wind
design methods and simplify the design process.
3. The Florida Legislature modified the wind borne debris regions of ASCE 7-98 as follows:
“(3) For areas of the state not within the high velocity hurricane zone, the commission shall adopt, pursuant to s. 553.73,
Florida Statutes, the wind protection requirements of the American Society of Civil Engineers, Standard 7, 1998 edition
as implemented by the International Building Code, 2000 edition, and as modified by the commission in its February 15,
2000, adoption of the Florida Building Code for rule adoption by reference in Rule 9B-3.047, Florida Administrative
Code. However, from the eastern border of Franklin County to the Florida-Alabama line, only land within 1 mile of the
coast shall be subject to the windborne-debris requirements adopted by the commission. The exact location of wind
speed lines shall be established by local ordinance, using recognized physical landmarks such as major roads, canals,
rivers, and lake shores, wherever possible. Buildings constructed in the windborne debris region must be either designed
for internal pressures that may result inside a building when a window or door is broken or a hole is created in its walls
or roof by large debris, or be designed with protected openings. Except in the high velocity hurricane zone, local
governments may not prohibit the option of designing buildings to resist internal pressures.” [Section 109(3), Ch. 2000-
141, Laws of Florida]
4. The Florida Legislature modified the definition of Exposure C as follows:
“(10) “Exposure category C” means, except in the high velocity hurricane zone, that area which lies within 1,500 feet of
the coastal construction control line, or within 1,500 feet of the mean high tide line, whichever is less. On barrier
islands, exposure category C shall be applicable in the coastal building zone set forth in s. 161.55(5).” [Ch. 553.71(10),
F.S.]

Chapter 17
Structural Tests
and Inspections
Page 197
Chapter 17: Structural Tests and Inspections Page 198
1707.4
SECTION 1707: MATERIALS AND ASSEMBLY

FBC SBC TESTS
FBC SBC
1707.4 Exterior Window and Door Assemblies. This 1707.4 Exterior window and door assemblies. The
section defines performance and construction requirements design window pressure shall be calculated in accordance
for exterior window and door assemblies installed in wall with Chapter 16. Each assembly shall be tested and listed
systems. Waterproofing, sealing and flashing systems are for a time period equal to the quantity 3600/V, where the
not included in the scope of this section. time period is in seconds and V is in miles per hour taken
from Figure 1606. The time period shall include a 10
second period at a load equal to 1.5 times the design
pressure.
1707.4.1 The design window pressure for window and door
assemblies shall be calculated in accordance with Chapter
16 component and cladding wind loads in Section 1606.
Significant Difference: 1. Provides scope for section.

2. Excludes requirements for waterproofing, sealing, and flashing systems.
3. Testing data exterior doors relocated to §1707.4.3.
Rationale: The provisions of the base code address structural loads only. Testing criteria are specified, however, failure
criteria are not defined. Testing under the adopted standard will address a wide range of performance characteristics for
windows and glass doors including structural, air infiltration, water resistance, and forced entry. Failure criteria are very
specifically defined.
FBC SBC
1707.4.2 Exterior Windows and Glass Doors. No corresponding section in the base code.
1707.4.2.1 Testing and Labeling. Exterior windows and
glass doors shall be tested by an approved independent
testing laboratory, and bear an AAMA or WDMA or other
approved label identifying the manufacturer, performance
characteristics and approved product evaluation entity to
indicate compliance with the requirements of the following
specification:
ANSI/AAMA/NWWDA 101/I.S.2 2-97
Significant Difference: 1. Establishes testing and labeling criteria for exterior windows and glass doors.
2. Adopts nationally recognized consensus standard (ANSI/AAMA/NWWDA 101/I.S. 2,
Voluntary Specifications for Aluminum, Vinyl (PVC) and Wood Windows and Glass).
Rationale: The provisions of the base code address structural loads only. Testing criteria are specified, however, failure
criteria are not defined. Testing under the adopted standard will address a wide range of performance characteristics for
windows and glass doors including structural, air infiltration, water resistance, and forced entry. Failure criteria are very
specifically defined.
Page 199 Chapter 17: Structural Tests and Inspections

1707.4.2.2
FBC SBC
1707.4.2.2 Supplemental Label. A supplemental tempo- No corresponding section in the base code.
rary label conforming to AAMA 203 Procedural Guide for
the Window Inspection and Notification System shall be
acceptable for establishing calculated allowable design
pressures higher that indicated on the label required by
Section 1707.4.2.1 for window sizes smaller than that
required by the ANSI/AAMA/NWWDA 101/I.S.2 test
requirements. This supplemental label shall remain on the
window until final approval by the building official.
Significant Difference: Provides means for certifying windows for inspection purposes when calculating allow-
able design pressures on window sizes smaller than those required by the test requirements of ANSI/AAMA/NWWDA 101/
I.S.2.
Rationale: Window sizes smaller than the those stipulated in the testing standard can withstand greater pressures by
virtue of their reduced size. The provision will allow the calculation of the allowable design pressure for such smaller
windows and provides a method to demonstrate compliance to the inspecting agency.
FBC SBC
1707.4.3 Exterior Door Assemblies. Each exterior door 1707.4 Exterior window and door assemblies. The
assembly, not covered by Section 1707.4.2 shall be tested design window pressure shall be calculated in accordance
and listed listed, and tested for a time period equal to the with Chapter 16. Each assembly shall be tested and listed
quantity 3600/V, where the time period is in seconds and V for a time period equal to the quantity 3600/V, where the
is in miles per hour taken from figure 1606. The time time period is in seconds and V is in miles per hour taken
period shall also include a 10 second period at a load equal from Figure 1606. The time period shall include a 10
to 1.5 times the design pressure. second period at a load equal to 1.5 times the design
pressure.
Significant Difference: Applies testing and listing criteria to exterior doors of other materials than glass.
Rationale: Testing of windows and exterior glass doors is addressed in the new Section 1707.4.2.
FBC SBC
1707.4.4 Anchorage Methods. The methods cited in this
section apply only to anchorage of window and door
assemblies to the main wind force resisting system.
1707.4.4.1 Anchoring Requirements. Window and door
assemblies shall be anchored in accordance with the
published manufacturer’s recommendations to achieve the
design pressure specified. Substitute anchoring systems
used for substrates not specified by the fenestration
manufacturer shall provide equal or greater anchoring
performance as demonstrated by accepted engineering
practice.
1707.4.4.2 Masonry, Concrete or Other Structural
Substrate. Where the wood shim or buck thickness is less
than 1½ inches, window and door assemblies shall be
anchored through the jamb, or by jamb clip. Anchors shall
be securely fastened directly into the masonry, concrete or

1707.4.5
FBC SBC
other structural substrate material. Shims shall be made
from materials capable of sustaining applicable loads,
located and applied in a thickness capable of sustaining
applicable loads. Anchors shall be provided to transfer load
from the window or door frame to the rough opening
substrate.
Where the wood buck thickness is 1½ inches or greater, the
buck shall be securely fastened to transfer load to the
masonry, concrete or other structural substrate and the buck
shall extend beyond the interior face of the window or door
frame. Window and door assemblies shall be anchored
through the jamb, or by jamb clip, or through the flange to
the secured wood buck. Tapered bucks shall extend beyond
the interior face of the window or door frame such that full
support of the frame is provided. Shims shall be made from
materials capable of sustaining applicable loads, located and
applied in a thickness capable of sustaining applicable loads.
Anchors shall be provided to transfer load from the window
or door frame assembly to the secured wood buck.
1707.4.4.3 Wood or Other Approved Framing Material.
Where the framing material is wood or other approved
framing material, window and glass door assemblies shall be
anchored through the jamb, or by jamb clip, or through the
flange. Shims shall be made from materials capable of
sustaining applicable loads, located and applied in a thick-
ness capable of sustaining applicable loads. Anchors shall be
provided to transfer load from the window or door frame to
the rough opening substrate.
Significant Difference: No corresponding sections in the base code.

Rationale: Anchorage methods are described to assure that loads are appropriately and effectively transferred from the
window or door assembly to the main wind force resisting system.
FBC SBC
1707.4.5 Mullions occurring between individual
window and glass door assemblies.
1707.4.5.1 Mullions. Mullions shall be tested by an
approved testing laboratory or be engineered in accordance
with accepted engineering practice. Both methods shall use
performance criteria cited in sections 1707.4.5.2,
1707.4.5.3 and 1707.4.5.4.
1707.4.5.2 Load Transfer. Mullions shall be designed to
transfer the design pressure loads applied by the window and
door assemblies to the rough opening substrate.
1707.4.5.3 Deflection. Mullions shall be capable of
resisting the design pressure loads applied by the window
and door assemblies to be supported without deflecting
more than L/175, where L = the span of the mullion in
inches.
Page 201 Chapter 17: Structural Tests and Inspections

1707.4.5.4
FBC SBC
1707.4.5.4 Structural Safety Factor. Mullions shall be
capable of resisting a load of 1.5 times the design pressure
loads applied by the window and door assemblies to be
supported without exceeding the appropriate material stress
levels. If tested by an approved laboratory, the 1.5 times the
design pressure load shall be sustained for 10 seconds, and
the permanent deformation shall not exceed 0.4% of the
mullion span after the 1.5 times design pressure load is
removed.
Significant Difference: No corresponding section in the base code.
Rationale: Mullion systems occurring between window and door assemblies are prescribed to provide firm support to
the adjacent window and door assemblies.
SECTION 1708: SEISMIC INSPECTIONS AND TESTING

FBC SBC
Significant Difference: Section 1708 deleted in its entirety and subsequent sections renumbered.

Chapter 18
Foundations and
Retaining Walls
Page 203
Chapter 18: Foundations and Retaining Walls Page 204
1801.1

SBC
FBC SBC
1801.1 Scope. Provisions of this chapter shall govern the No corresponding section in the base code.
design, construction, and resistance to water intrusion of
foundations for buildings and structures.
1834.
Significant Difference: References sections applicable to High Velocity Hurricane Zone (Dade and Broward
Counties).
Rationale: Integration of South Florida Building Code.
SECTION 1804: FOOTINGS AND FOUNDATIONS

FBC SBC
1804.1.3 The bottom of foundations shall extend below the 1804.1.3 The bottom of foundations shall extend no less
depth of frost penetration shown in Figure 1804.1, but no than 12 inches (305 mm) below finish grade.
less than 12 inches (305 mm) below finish grade.
Significant Difference: Deletes reference to Figure 1804.1.
Rationale: Florida has a temperate climate.
FBC SBC
FIGURE 1804.1 FIGURE 1804.1
AVERAGE ANNUAL FROST PENETRATION (IN AVERAGE ANNUAL FROST PENETRATION (IN
INCHES) BASED UPON STATE AVERAGES INCHES) BASED UPON STATE AVERAGES
Significant Difference: Deletes Figure 1804.1.
Rationale: Florida has a temperate climate.
FBC SBC
1804.2.1 Plain concrete, masonry, or timber footings. 1804.2.1 Plain concrete, masonry, or timber footings.
Footings shall be so designed that the allowable bearing Footings shall be so designed that the allowable bearing
capacity of the soil is not exceeded. If structural plain capacity of the soil is not exceeded. If structural plain
concrete, masonry or timber footings are used, they shall concrete, masonry or timber footings are used, they shall
rest on undisturbed or compacted soil of uniform density rest on undisturbed or compacted soil of uniform density
and thickness. Compacted soils shall be tested to a mini- and thickness. Compacted soils shall be tested to a mini-
mum of 95% of Modified Proctor in accordance with mum of 95% of Modified Proctor in accordance with
ASTM D 1557 and compacted and tested in lifts not to ASTM D 1557 and compacted and tested in lifts not to
exceed 12 inches. If sufficient compactibilities exist, soils exceed 12 inches. If sufficient compactibilities exist, soils
may be compacted and tested in greater lift thicknesses and may be compacted in greater lift thicknesses and tested at
tested at 12-inch intervals.. 12-inch intervals.
Page 205 Chapter 18: Foundations and Retaining Walls

1804.5.3
FBC SBC
Significant Difference: Permits compaction testing at thicknesses greater than 12 inches.

2. Not all fill materials require testing in 12 inch lifts. The revision will allow flexibility in the testing
depths of fill material if on-site conditions warrant.
FBC SBC
1804.5.3 Footing seismic ties. 1804.5.3 Footing seismic ties.
Significant Difference: Section deleted in its entirety.
FBC SBC
1804.5.4 Pier foundation seismic ties. 1804.5.4 Pier foundation seismic ties.
Significant Difference: Section deleted in its entirety.
FBC SBC
TABLE 1804.6.1B TABLE 1804.6.1B
REINFORCED CONCRETE AND REINFORCED REINFORCED MASONRY
MASONRY FOUNDATION WALLS 1, 2, 3, 4 FOUNDATION WALLS 1, 2, 3, 4
Significant Difference: Expands table title to include reinforced concrete.
Rationale: Expanding the use of the table to concrete provides greater flexibility in the selection of foundation walls.
Concrete foundation walls designed using the table will be conservative in design.
FBC SBC
1804.6.1.1 Plain concrete and plain masonry foundation 1804.6.1.1 Plain concrete and plain masonry foundation
walls shall be sized in accordance with Table 1804.6.1A, and walls shall be sized in accordance with Table 1804.6.1A, and
reinforced concrete and reinforced masonry foundation reinforced masonry foundation walls shall be sized in
walls shall be sized in accordance with Table 1804.6.1B, or accordance with Table 1804.6.1B, or such walls shall be
such walls shall be designed in accordance with ACI 318, designed in accordance with ACI 318, NCMA TR68-A, or
NCMA TR68-A, or ACI 530/ASCE 5/TMS 402, or other ACI 530/ASCE 5/TMS 402, or other approved methods.
approved methods. Concrete foundation walls, constructed
using insulated concrete forms (ICF), shall be sized in
accordance with Tables 1804.6.1C, 1804.6.1D, 1804.6.1E,
1804.6.1F or 1804.6.1G, or such walls shall be designed in
accordance with ACI 318, or other approved methods. In
addition, concrete foundation walls using insulated concrete
forms (ICF), shall also be constructed in accordance
1804.6.2.

1804.6.1.2
FBC SBC
Significant Difference: 1. Includes concrete in Table 1804.6.1B, Reinforced Concrete and Reinforced Masonry
Foundation Walls.
2. Adds sizing criteria for concrete foundation walls using insulated concrete forms
(ICF).
3. Provides design option and references to other relevant code sections.
Rationale: 1. The title of Table 1804.6.1B was expanded to include reinforced concrete. This is a companion to the
change to the table.
FBC SBC
1804.6.1.2 The minimum thickness of concrete and ma- 1804.6.1.2 The minimum thickness of concrete and ma-
sonry foundation walls shall be in accordance with sonry foundation walls shall be in accordance with
1804.6.1.1 but not less than the thickness of the wall being 1804.6.1.1 but not less than the thickness of the wall
supported. supported.
No Change to Exception.
Rationale: Editorial.
FBC SBC
1804.6.1.5 Pier and wall foundations shall be permitted to 1804.6.1.5 Pier and wall foundations shall be permitted to
be used to support Type VI construction in dwellings not be used to support Type VI construction in dwellings not
more than two stories in height, provided the following more than two stories in height, provided the following
requirements are met: requirements are met:
1. The wall shall be supported on a continuous concrete 1. The wall shall be supported on a continuous concrete
footing placed integrally with the exterior pier footings. footing placed integrally with the exterior pier footings.
2. The minimum actual thickness of the wall shall be not 2. The minimum actual thickness of the wall shall be not
less than 3 5/8 inches (92 mm) and integrally bonded less than 3 5/8 inches (92 mm) and integrally bonded
into the piers. into the piers.
3. Piers shall be constructed in accordance with 2103. 3. Piers shall be constructed in accordance with 2103.
4. The maximum height of a 4-inch (102 mm) wall shall 4. The maximum height of a 4-inch (102 mm) wall shall
not exceed 4 ft (1219 mm). not exceed 4 ft (1219 mm).
5. Anchorage shall be provided in accordance with 5. Anchorage shall be provided in accordance with
1609.1.2. 1609.1.2.
6. The unbalanced fill for 4-inch (102 mm) walls shall not 6. The unbalanced fill for 4-inch (102 mm) walls shall not
exceed 24 inches (610 mm) for solid masonry or 12 exceed 24 inches (610 mm) for solid masonry or 12
inches (305 mm) for hollow masonry. inches (305 mm) for hollow masonry.
1804.6.1.6
1804.6.1.5 Curtain walls between solid piers and nonbearing 1804.6.1.6 Curtain walls between piers and nonbearing
perimeter walls shall be permitted for frame construction perimeter walls shall be permitted for frame construction
and masonry veneer frame construction in dwellings not and masonry veneer frame construction in dwellings not
more than two stories in height, subject to the following more than two stories in height, subject to the following
limitations: limitations:
1. Minimum thickness of the curtain wall shall be 4 inches 1. Minimum thickness of the curtain wall shall be 4 inches
nominal bonded into the piers and supported on a nominal bonded into the piers and supported on a
continuous concrete footing. continuous concrete footing.

1804.6.2
FBC SBC
2. Masonry bearing piers shall comply with 2103 2303.2. 2. Masonry bearing piers shall comply with 2103 Pier
Pier spacing shall be governed by the beam or girder spacing shall be governed by the beam or girder
designed in accordance with 2307.2, maximum spacing designed in accordance with 2307.2, maximum spacing
of 8 ft (2438 mm) on center. Piers shall provide a true of 8 ft (2438 mm) on center. Piers shall provide a true
and even bearing surface. and even bearing surface.
3. Unbalanced fill placed against 4-inch (102 mm) curtain 3. Unbalanced fill placed against 4-inch (102 mm) curtain
wall shall not exceed 24 inches (610 mm) for solid wall shall not exceed 24 inches (610 mm) for solid
masonry or 16 inches (406 mm) for hollow masonry. masonry or 16 inches (406 mm) for hollow masonry.
4. Maximum height of exterior, nonbearing curtain walls 4. Maximum height of exterior, nonbearing curtain walls
of pier and curtain wall construction shall not exceed of pier and curtain wall construction shall not exceed
those shown in Table 2107.1. ten times the thickness of those shown in Table 2107.1.
pier and properly bonded curtain wall.
Significant Difference: Combines the two sections (§1804.6.1.5 and §1804.6.1.6) to appropriately address pier
and curtain wall foundation wall systems.

2. Formerly provisions were mixed in the two sections in a sometimes exclusionary manner. (For example,
§1804.6.1.5 was based on a design that provided for a single band joist while 1804.6.1.6 does not
recognize single band joists; one section restricted the height of curtain walls while the other did not
restrict the height.) In application, the two sections became nonsensical.
FBC SBC
1804.6.2 Insulated concrete form foundation walls No corresponding section in the base code.
1804.6.2.1 Applicability limits. Buildings constructed
with insulated concrete form (ICF)foundation walls in
accordance with this section are subject to the following
limitations:
1. Building plan dimensions do not exceed 60 ft (18.3 m).
2. Floors spans do not exceed 32 ft (9.7 m) and roof spans
do not exceed 40 ft (12 m) clear.
3. Buildings are two stories or less in height above-grade
with no story greater than 10 ft (3.0 m) high.
4. Building floor live loads do not exceed 40 psf.
Significant Difference: Adds provisions for ICF foundation walls.
Rationale: Updates base code to latest edition.2 (See Endnote 1.)
FBC SBC
1804.6.2.2 Flat insulating concrete form wall systems. No corresponding section in the base code.
Flat ICF wall systems shall comply with Figure 1916.3 and
shall have a minimum concrete thickness of 5.5 inches (140
mm).

1804.6.2.3
FBC SBC
Rationale: Updates base code to latest edition. (See Endnotes.)
FBC SBC
1804.6.2.3 Waffle-grid insulating concrete form wall No corresponding section in the base code.
systems. Waffle-grid ICF wall systems shall have a mini-
mum nominal concrete thickness of 6 inches (152 mm) for
the horizontal and vertical concrete members (cores) and
the minimum core dimension shall comply with Table
1916.4 and Figure 1916.4.
FBC SBC
1804.6.2.4 Screen grid insulating concrete form wall No corresponding section in the base code.
systems. Screen-grid ICF wall systems shall have a mini-
mum nominal concrete thickness of 6 inches for the
horizontal and vertical concrete members (cores) and the
minimum core dimensions shall comply with Table 1916.4
and Figure 1916.5.
FBC SBC
1804.6.2.5 Concrete material. Concrete for insulating No corresponding section in the base code.
concrete form walls shall be in accordance with Chapter 19.
The maximum slump shall not be greater than 6 inches (152
mm) as determined in accordance with ASTMC 143. The
maximum aggregate size shall not be larger than 3/4 inch
(19 mm).
Exception: Concrete mixes conforming to the ICF
manufacturer’s recommendations.

1804.6.2.6
FBC SBC
1804.6.2.6 Reinforcing Steel No corresponding section in the base code.
1804.6.2.6.1 Reinforcing steel shall meet the requirements
of 1903.5. The minimum yield strength of the reinforcing
steel shall be 40,000 psi (Grade 40) (276 MPa). Vertical
and horizontal wall reinforcements shall not be placed
within the outside half of the wall. Steel reinforcement shall
have concrete cover in accordance with 1908.6.
Exception: Where insulated concrete forms are used and
the form remains in place as cover for the
concrete, the minimum concrete cover for the
reinforcing steel is permitted to be reduced to
3/4 inches.
1804.6.2.6.2 ICFFoundation walls up to 8 ft (24 m) in
height shall have a minimum of one continuous #4 horizon-
tal reinforcing bar placed at 48 inches (1.2 m) on center
with one bar located within 12 inches (305 mm) of the top
of the wall story. ICF Foundation walls greater than 8 ft (24
m) in height shall have a minimum of one continuous #4
horizontal reinforcing bar placed at 36 inches (91.2 m) on
center with one bar located within 12 inches (305 mm) of
the top of the wall story.
1804.6.2.6.3 Vertical wall reinforcement required by
1804.6.2.2, 1804.6.2.3 or 1804.6.2.4 that is interrupted by
wall openings shall have additional vertical reinforcement of
the same size placed within 12 inches (305 mm) of each
side of the opening.
FBC SBC
1804.6.2.7 Foam Plastic Insulation No corresponding section in the base code.
1804.6.2.7.1 Insulating concrete form material shall meet
the surface burning characteristics of 2603.4. A thermal
barrier shall be provided in accordance with 2603.5.
1804.6.2.7.2 In areas where hazard of termite damage is
very heavy in accordance with Figure 2304.1.4, foam plastic
insulation shall be permitted below grade on foundation
walls in accordance with one of the following conditions:
1. When in addition to the requirements of 2304.1.2, an
approved method of protecting the foam plastic and
structure from subterranean termite damage is pro-
vided.
2. Within Types I, II, and IV construction.
3. On the interior side of basement walls.

1804.6.2.8
FBC SBC
1804.6.2.8 Drainage and dampproofing/ waterproofing. No corresponding section in the base code.
ICF foundation basements shall be dampproofed or water-
proofed in accordance with 1814.
FBC SBC
1804.6. 2 3 Openings 1804.6.2 Openings
1804.6.2 3.1 Ventilation. Crawl spaces under buildings 1804.6.2.1 Ventilation. Crawl spaces under buildings
without... without...
1804.6.2.32 Access. ... 1804.6.2.2 Access. ...
No Change to Section.
FBC SBC
TABLE 1804.6.1C1, 2 No corresponding tables in the base code.
5.5 INCH THICK FLAT ICF FOUNDATION WALLS
TABLE 1804.6.1D1, 2, 3
TABLE 1804.6.1E1, 2, 3
TABLE 1804.6.1F1, 2, 3
WAFFLE GRID ICF FOUNDATION WALLS
TABLE 1804.6.1F1, 2
SCREEN-GRID ICF FOUNDATION WALLS
Significant Difference: New tables addressing maximum wall height, maximum height of unbalanced fill, and
minimum vertical reinforcement for ICF foundation walls.

1814.1.1
SECTION 1814:
FBC WATERPROOFING ANDSBC
DAMPPROOFING
FBC SBC
1814.1.1 Organic-solvent-based products such as hydrocar- No corresponding section in the base code.
bons, chlorinated hydrocarbons, ketons, and esters shall not
be used for ICF walls with expanded polystyrene form
material.
Significant Difference: Prohibits use of certain organic solven-based products with ICF walls with expanded
polystyrene material.
Rationale: 1. Updates base code to latest edition. (See Endnotes.)

2. Organic solvent-based products will cause the degradation of expanded polystyrene materials.
SECTION 1815: RETAINING WALLS

FBC SBC
1815.1 General. Walls built to retain or support the lateral No corresponding section in the base code.
pressure of earth or water or other superimposed loads shall
be designed and constructed of masonry, concrete, steel
sheet piling or other approved materials.
Significant Difference: New section addressing the construction of retaining walls of various materials.
Rationale: 1. The chapter title is Foundation and Retaining Walls yet there were no provisions for retaining walls.
2. Updates base code to latest edition. (See Endnote 1.)
FBC SBC
1815.2 Design. Retaining walls shall be designed to resist No corresponding section in the base code.
the design lateral soil loads in Section 1608.1, including
both dead and live load surcharges to which such walls are
subjected, and to ensure stability against overturning,
sliding, excessive foundation pressure and water uplift.
Significant Difference: Stipulates what design pressures and loads are to be used in the design of retaining walls.
FBC SBC
1815.3 Hydrostatic pressure. Unless drainage is provided, No corresponding section in the base code.
the hydrostatic head of the water pressure shall be assumed
to be equal to the height of the wall.

1815.4
FBC SBC
Significant Difference: Stipulates hydrostatic pressure to be used for walls without drainage.
FBC SBC
1815.4 Reinforced Masonry Retaining Walls. Vertical No corresponding section in the base code.
reinforcement for masonry retaining walls shall comply
with Table 1815.4 or shall be designed in accordance with
ACI 530/ASCE 5/TMS 402. Masonry shall be fully grouted
with a minimum f’m - 1500 psi. Mortar for masonry shall
be Type M or S and laid in running bond. The specified
location of the reinforcement shall equal or exceed the
effective depth distance, d, noted in Table 1815.4 and shall
be measured from the exposed side of the wall to the center
of the vertical reinforcement. Footings for reinforced
masonry retaining walls shall be designed in accordance
with ACI 318.
Significant Difference: 1. Requires vertical reinforcement in accordance with new prescriptive table or to be
designed in accordance with ACI 530/ASCE 5/TMS 402.
2. Requires fully grouted masonry.
3. Requires Type M or S mortar and for masonry to laid in running bond.
4. Provides specific instructions for placement of reinforcement within wall. Requires
the design of footings for reinforced masonry retaining walls in accordance with ACI
318.
FBC SBC
TABLE 1815.4 No corresponding section in the base code.
REINFORCEMENT FOR MASONRY
RETAINING WALLS
Significant Difference: Provides prescriptive table for reinforcement in masonry retaining walls.
FBC SBC
1815.5 Segmental Retaining Walls. Segmental retaining No corresponding section in the base code.
walls shall be designed in accordance with NCMA Design
Manual for Segmental Retaining Walls.
Significant Difference: Requires the design of segmental retaining walls in accordance with national standard.

2. Segmental retaining walls not previously addressed by the code.
1816.1
SECTION
FBC 1816 TERMITE PROTECTION
SBC
FBC SBC
SECTION 1816 TERMITE PROTECTION No corresponding section in the base code.
1816.1 Termite Protection. Termite protection shall be
provided by registered termiticides or other approved
methods of termite protection labeled for use as a preventa-
tive treatment to new construction.
1816.1.1 If soil treatment is used for subterranean termite
prevention, the initial chemical soil treatment inside
foundation perimeter shall be done after all excavation,
backfilling, and compaction is complete.
prevention, soil area disturbed after initial chemical soil
treatment shall be retreated with a chemical soil treatment,
including spaces boxed or formed.
prevention, space in concrete floors boxed out or formed
for the subsequent installation of plumbing traps, drains, or
for any other purpose shall be created by using plastic or
metal permanently placed forms of sufficient depth to
eliminate any planned soil disturbance after initial chemical
soil treatment.
prevention, chemically treated soil shall be protected with a
minimum 6 mil vapor retarder to protect against rainfall
dilution. If rainfall occurs before vapor retarder placement
retreatment is required. Any work, including placement of
reinforcing steel, done after chemical treatment until the
concrete floor is poured, shall be done in such manner as to
avoid penetrating or distubing treated soil.
prevention, concrete overpour or mortar accumulated along
the exterior foundation perimeter shall be removed prior to
exterior chemical soil treatment, to enhance vertical
penetration of the chemicals.
prevention, chemical soil treatments shall also be applied
under all exterior concrete or grade within one (1) foot of
the primary structure sidewalls. Also, a vertical chemical
barrier shall be applied promptly after construction is
completed, including initial landscaping and irrigation/
sprinkler installation. Any soil disturbed after the chemical
vertical barrier is applied shall be promptly retreated.
1816.1.7 Termite protection. All buildings shall have pre-
construction treatment protection against subterranean
termites. The rules and laws as established by the Florida
Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services shall be
deemed as approved with respect to pre-construction soil
treatment for protection against subterranean termites. A
Certificate of Compliance shall be issued to the building
department by the licensed pest control company that
contains the following statement:

FBC SBC
“The building has received a complete treatment for the
prevention of subterranean termites. Treatment is in accor-
dance with rules and laws established by the Florida Depart-
ment of Agriculture and Consumer Services.”
Significant Difference: Incorporates provisions for termite protection.
Rationale: The intent of the Legislature in creating the code was to have all regulations related to construction ad-
dressed in one location, the Florida Building Code. This is one of numerous additions to the base code to fulfill that intent

FBC SBC
2. Provisions for insulated concrete form construction (ICF) are new to the code. The changes for foundation walls are
companion changes to those adopted in Chapter 19. Provisions for ICF construction in high wind areas may be found in
SSTD 10-99. The provisions were developed by the Portland Cement Association and provide criteria for standard
systems in use today.

Chapter 19
Concrete
Page 217
Chapter 19: Concrete Page 218
1901.1

SBC
FBC SBC
1901.1 Scope No corresponding section in the base code.
1901.1.1 Provisions of this chapter shall govern the
materials, design and construction of concrete used in
buildings.
1929.
Significant Difference: References sections applicable to the High Velocity Hurricane Zone (Dade and Broward
Counties)
Rationale: Integration of the South Florida Building Code.
SECTION 1903: MATERIALS

FBC SBC
1909.3 Joints. Concrete slabs on ground shall be provided with joints in accordance with ACI 224.3R or other approved
methods. Joints shall be designed by an architect or engineer.
Exception: Joints are not required in unreinforced plain concrete slabs on ground or in slabs for one and two family
dwellings complying with one of the following:
1. Concrete slabs on ground containing synthetic fiber reinforcement. Fiber lengths shall be 2-in. to 2 in. in length. Dosage
amounts shall be from 0.75 to 1.5 pounds per cubic yard in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendation.
Synthetic fibers shall comply with ASTM C 1116. The manufacturer or supplier shall provide certification of compli-
ance with ASTM C 1116 when requested by the building official; or,
2. Concrete slabs on ground containing 6 x 6 W1.4 X W1.4 welded wire reinforcement fabric located in the middle to the
upper a of the slab. Welded wire reinforcement fabric shall be supported with approved materials or supports at spacings
not to exceed 3 ft. or in accordance with the manufacturer specifications. Welded plain wire reinforcement fabric for
concrete shall conform to ASTM A 185, Standard Specification for Steel Welded Wire Reinforcement Fabric, Plain, for
Concrete Reinforcement.
Significant Difference: 1. No corresponding section in the base code.

2. Introduces provisions requiring the design of joints for crack control in slabs on
ground.
3. Provides exceptions for unreinforced plain concrete slabs and one and two family
dwellings with synthetic fiber or welded wire reinforcement in the slab.
4. Establishes criteria for synthetic fiber reinforcement.
5. Requires support of welded wire reinforcement.
Rationale: The changes will improve the quality of slabs-on-ground throughout Florida.1
Page 219 Chapter 19: Concrete

1912.1
SECTION FBC
1912: SEISMIC PROVISIONS SBC
FOR CONCRETE
FBC SBC
1912.1 Reinforced concrete components. The design and 1912.1 Reinforced concrete components. The design and
construction of reinforced concrete components that resist construction of reinforced concrete components that resist
seismic forces shall conform to the requirements of seismic forces shall conform to the requirements of
Section 1607 and ACI 318. Section 1607 and ACI 318.
Renumber Subsequent Sections.
Significant Difference: Deletes reference to seismic design
SECTION 1916: INSULATED CONCRETE FORM

WALL CONSTRUCTION
FBC SBC
SECTION 1916 No corresponding section in the base code.
INSULATED CONCRETE FORM
WALL CONSTRUCTION
Significant Difference: Creates a new section introducing Insulated Concrete Form Construction (ICF) to the
code.2
Rationale: Updates base code to the latest edition.2
FBC SBC
1916.1 General. Insulated concrete form (ICF) walls above No corresponding section in the base code.
ground shall be designed and constructed in accordance with
this section or in accordance with the provisions of ACI
318, or other approved structural standards.
Significant Difference: Provides for design in accordance with section or ACI 318.
Rationale: Insulated concrete form (ICF) systems are an alternative forming method available in the building construc-
tion industry for constructing above-grade concrete walls.3

1916.2
FBC SBC
1916.2 Applicability limits. Buildings constructed with No corresponding section in the base code.
insulated concrete form walls in accordance with this
section are subject to the following limitations:
1. Building plan dimensions do not exceed 60 ft (18.3 m).
2. Floors spans do not exceed 32 ft (9.7 m) and roof spans
do not exceed 40 ft (12 m) clear.
3. Buildings are two stories or less in height above-grade
with no story greater than 10 ft (3.0 m) high.
4. Buildings are located in areas where the basic wind
speeds in Figure 1606 are 100 mph or less.
5. Building floor live loads do not exceed 40 psf.
Significant Difference: Establishes parameters for use of section. Buildings outside the parameters require
design in accordance with ACI 318.
Rationale: Insulated concrete form (ICF) systems are an alternative forming method available in the building construc-
tion industry for constructing above-grade concrete walls.3
FBC SBC
1916.3 Flat insulating concrete form wall systems. Flat No corresponding section in the base code.
ICF wall systems shall comply with Figure 1916.3 and shall
have a minimum concrete thickness of 4 inches (102 mm).
Flat ICF walls with 4-inches (102 mm) minimum thickness
shall be reinforced in accordance with Table 1916.3 and
1916.7. No vertical reinforcement is required for flat ICF
walls with minimum thickness of 5.5 inches (140 mm)
except as required in 1916.7.
Significant Difference: 1. Establishes minimum thickness of 4 inches.

2. Addresses vertical reinforcement for flat ICF walls.
Rationale: See Endnotes 2 and 3.
FBC SBC
1916.4 Waffle-grid insulating concrete form wall No corresponding section in the base code.
systems. Waffle-grid ICF wall systems shall comply with
Figure 1916.4 and shall be reinforced in accordance with
1916.7. The minimum core dimensions shall comply with
Table 1916.4.

1916.5
FBC SBC
1916.5 Screen-grid insulating concrete form wall No corresponding section in the base code.
systems. Screen-grid ICF wall systems shall comply with
Figure 1916.5 and shall be reinforced in accordance with
1916.7. The minimum core dimensions shall comply with
Table 1916.4.
FBC SBC
1916.6 Material Requirements. Materials used for No corresponding section in the base code.
insulated concrete form walls shall comply with this
section.
1916.6.1 Concrete material. Concrete shall meet the
requirements of this chapter and shall have a maximum
slump not greater than 6 inches (152 mm) as determined in
accordance with ASTM C 143. The maximum aggregate size
shall not be larger than 3/4 inch (19 mm).
Exception: Concrete mixes conforming to the ICF
manufacturer's recommendations.
1916.6.2 Reinforcing steel. Reinforcing steel shall meet
the requirements of this chapter and shall have a minimum
yield strength (fy) of 40,000 psi (Grade 40) (276 Mpa).
Vertical and horizontal wall reinforcements shall not be
placed within the outside third of the wall. Steel reinforce-
ment shall have concrete cover in accordance with 1908.6.
Exception: Where insulated concrete forms are used and
the form remains in place as cover for the
concrete, the minimum concrete cover for the
reinforcing steel is permitted to be reduced to
3/4 inches.
1916.6.3 Insulation Materials. Insulating concrete form
material shall meet the surface-burning characteristics of
2603.3. A thermal barrier shall be provided in accordance
with 2603.4. Adhesives are permitted to be used in conjunc-
tion with mechanical fasteners. Adhesives used for interior
and exterior finishes shall be compatible with the insulating
form materials.
FBC SBC
1916.7 Wall construction. Insulating concrete form walls No corresponding section in the base code.
shall be constructed in accordance with the provisions of
this section and Figure 1916.7

1916.7.1
FBC SBC
1916.7.1 Horizontal reinforcement. ICF walls shall have No corresponding section in the base code.
horizontal reinforcement in accordance with this section.
ICF walls with a minimum thickness of 4 inches (102 mm)
shall have a minimum of one continuous #4 horizontal
reinforcing bar placed at 32 inches (812 mm) on center with
one bar within 12 inches (305 mm) of the top of the wall
story. Concrete walls 5.5 inches (140 mm) thick or greater
shall have a minimum of one continuous #4 horizontal
reinforcing bar placed at 48 inches (1.2 m) on center with
one bar located within 12 inches (305 mm) of the top of the
wall story.
Horizontal reinforcement shall be continuous around
building corners using corner bars or by bending the bar. In
either case, the minimum lap splice shall be 24 inches (610
mm).
FBC SBC
1916.7.2 Wall Openings. Wall openings shall have a No corresponding section in the base code.
minimum of 8 inches (203 mm) of depth of concrete over
the length of the opening for flat and waffle-grid walls and
12 inches (308 mm) for screen-grid walls. Reinforcement
around openings shall be provided in accordance with Table
1916.7.2 and Figure 1916.7.2. All reinforcement placed
horizontally above or below an opening shall extend a
minimum of 24 inches (610 mm) beyond the limits of the
opening. Wall opening reinforcement shall be provided in
addition to the reinforcement required in 1916.3, 1916.4,
1916.5 and 1916.7.1. The perimeter of all wall openings
shall be framed with a minimum 2x4 preservative-treated
plate, anchored to the wall with 2-inch diameter anchor
bolts spaced a maximum of 24 inches on center. The bolts
shall be embedded into the concrete a minimum of 4 inches
and shall have a minimum of 1 2 inches of concrete cover to
the face of the wall.

1916.7.3
FBC SBC
1916.7.3 Lintels. No corresponding section in the base code.
1916.7.3.1 General requirements. Lintels shall be
provided over all openings greater than or equal to four feet
(1.2 m) in width. Lintels for flat ICF walls and screen-grid
walls shall be constructed in accordance with Figures
1916.7.2 and 1916.7.3a. Lintels for waffle-grid ICF walls
shall be constructed in accordance with Figures 1916.7.2
and 1916.7.3b or 1916.7.3c. Lintel depths are permitted to
be increased by the height of the ICF wall located directly
above the lintels, provided that the lintel depth spans the
entire length of the opening.
1916.7.3.2 Stirrups. A minimum of #3 stirrups shall be
installed for all lintels at a maximum spacing of d/2 where d
equals the depth of the lintel (D) minus the bottom cover of
concrete as shown in Figures 1916.7.3a, 1916.7.3b or
1916.7.3c. Where the spacing of stirrups in waffle-grid
walls places the strirrup between vertical cores, the stirrup
shall be relocated to the closest vertical core. In no case
shall the total number of stirrups required be reduced.
1916.7.3.3 Horizontal reinforcement. One #4 horizontal
bar shall be provided in the top of the lintel. Horizontal
reinforcement placed within 12 inches of the top of the wall
in accordance with 1916.7.1 shall be permitted to serve as
the top or bottom reinforcement in the lintel, provided the
reinforcement meets the location requirements in Figures
1916.7.2, 1916.7.3a, 1916.7.3b or 1916.7.3c and the size
requirements in Tables 1916.7.3a, 1916.7.3b, 1916.7.3c,
1916.7.3d, 1916.7.3e or 1916.7.3f.
1916.7.3.4 Loadbearing walls. Lintels for flat and
screen-grid ICF walls supporting roof or floor loads shall
comply with Tables 1916.7.3a or 1916.7.3b. Lintels for
waffle-grid ICF walls supporting roof or floor loads shall
comply with Tables 1916.7.3c or 1916.7.3d.
Exception: Where spans larger than those permitted in
Tables 1916.7.3a, 1916.7.3b, 1916.7.3c or
1916.7.3d are required, the lintels shall
comply with Table 1916.7.3e.
1916.7.3.5 Gabled endwalls. Lintels for gabled endwalls
for flat, waffle-grid and screen-grid ICF walls shall comply
with Table 1916.7.3f.

1916.7.4
FBC SBC
1916.7.4 Minimum length of wall without openings. No corresponding section in the base code.
Exterior ICF walls shall have a minimum of solid wall length
to total wall length in accordance with Table 1916.7.4a, but
not less than 15 percent for ICF walls supporting a light
framed roof or 20 percent for ICF walls supporting an ICF
or light framed second story and light framed roof. The
minimum percentage of solid wall length in Tables
1916.7.4a and 1916.7.4b shall include only those solid wall
segments which are a minimum of 24 inches (610 mm) in
length. The maximum distance between wall segments shall
not exceed 18 feet (5.5 m) on center. A minimum length of
24 inches (610 mm) of solid wall segment, extending the
full height of each wall story, shall occur at all corners of
exterior walls.
FBC SBC
1916.7.5 Protection against termites No corresponding section in the base code.
1916.7.5.1 In areas where hazard of termite damage is very
heavy, according to Figure 2304.1.4, clearance between
earth and insulated concrete forms (ICF) shall be not less
than 6 inches (152 mm).
1916.7.5.2 In areas where hazard of termite damage is very
heavy in accordance with Figure 2304.1.4, foam plastic
insulation shall be permitted below grade on walls in
accordance with one of the following conditions:
1. When in addition to the requirements of 2304.1.2, an
approved method of protecting the foam plastic and
structure from subterranean termite damage is pro-
vided.
2. Within Types I, II, and IV construction.
3. On the interior side of basement walls.
Rationale: 1. See Endnotes 2 and 3.

2. Integration of state regulations.4

1916.8
FBC SBC
1916.8 ICF wall to floor/roof connections. No corresponding section in the base code.
1916.8.1 Framed floors/roofs bearing on the top of ICF
walls in accordance with Figures 1916.8.1a or 1916.8.1b
shall be attached to wood sill plates anchored to the wall in
accordance with 2307.1. Anchor bolts shall be located in
the cores of waffle-grid and screen-grid ICF walls.
1916.8.2 Wood ledger boards supporting bearing ends of
joists or trusses shall be anchored to flat ICF walls with
minimum thickness of 5.5 inches (140 mm) and to waffle-
or screen-grid ICF walls with minimum nominal thickness
of 6 inches (152 mm) in accordance with Figures
1916.8.2a, 1916.8.2b, 1916.8.2c or 1916.8.2d and Table
1916.8.2. The ledger shall be a minimum 2x8 No. 2 South-
ern Pine or No. 2 Douglas Fir. Ledgers shall be attached to
non-loadbearing walls with 2-inch diameter anchor bolts
spaced a maximum of 6 feet on center. Anchor bolts shall be
embedded a minimum of 4 inches.
FBC SBC
MINIMUM VERTICAL REINFORCEMENT FOR
4" FLAT ICF ABOVE-GRADE WALLS1,2,3,4
Significant Difference: New table.
FBC SBC
DIMENSIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR
CORES AND WEBS
IN WAFFLE-GRID AND SCREEN-GRID ICF WALLS1,2
FBC SBC
TABLE 1916.7.2 No corresponding section in the base code.
WALL OPENING MINIMUM REINFORCEMENT
REQUIREMENTS

1916.7.3a
FBC SBC
TABLE 1916.7.3a No corresponding section in the base code.
MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE CLEAR SPANS FOR FLAT
ICF WALL LINTELS1,2,3,4
#4 Bottom Bar Size
FBC SBC
TABLE 1916.7.3b No corresponding section in the base code.
MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE CLEAR SPANS FOR FLAT
ICF WALL LINTELS1,2,3,4
#5 Bottom Bar Size
FBC SBC
TABLE 1916.7.3c No corresponding section in the base code.
MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE CLEAR SPANS FOR
WAFFLE-GRID ICF WALL LINTELS1,2,3,4
#4 Bottom Bar Size
FBC SBC
TABLE 1916.7.3d No corresponding section in the base code.
WAFFLE-GRID ICF WALL LINTELS1,2,3,4
#5 Bottom Bar Size
FBC SBC
TABLE 1916.7.3e No corresponding section in the base code.
MAXIUMUM BOTTOM BAR LINTEL REINFORCING
FOR LARGE CLEAR SPACES AND LOAD-BEARING
ICF WALLS

1916.7.3f
FBC SBC
TABLE 1916.7.3f No corresponding section in the base code.
LINTELS IN GABLE END ICF WALLS1
NO. 4 BOTTOM BAR SIZE
FBC SBC
TABLE 1916.7.4 No corresponding section in the base code.
MINIMUM PERCENT OF SOLID WALL LENGTH
ALONG EXTERIOR WALL LINES1,2,3
FBC SBC
ANCHOR BOLT SPACING FOR LOAD BEARING
LEDGER BOLTED TO ICF WALL
FBC SBC
FIGURE 1916.3 FLAT ICF WALL SYSTEM No corresponding section in the base code.
FIGURE 1916.4 WAFFLE-GRID ICF WALL SYSTEM
FIGURE 1916.5 SCREEN-GRID ICF WALL SYSTEM
FIGURE 1916.7 ICF WALL CONSTRUCTION
FIGURE 1916.7.2 REINFORCEMENT OF OPENINGS
FIGURE 1916.7.3a FLAT ICF LINTEL
FIGURE 1916.7.3b WAFFLE-GRID ICF LINTEL
(SINGLE FORM HEIGHT)
FIGURE 1916.7.3c WAFFLE-GRID ICF LINTEL
(DOUBLE FORM HEIGHT)
FIGURE 1916.8.1a SILL PLATE CONNECTION
FIGURE 1916.8.1b SILL PLATE CONNECTION
FIGURE 1916.8.2a FLOOR LEDGER-ICF WALL
CONNECTION (SIDE-BEARING CONNECTION)
FIGURE 1916.8.2b FLOOR LEDGER-ICF WALL
CONNECTION (SIDE-BEARING CONNECTION)
FIGURE 1916.8.2c WOOD FLOOR LEDGER-ICF
WALL SYSTEM CONNECTION
(THROUGH-BOLT CONNECTION)
FIGURE 1916.8.2d WOOD FLOOR LEDGER TO ICF
WALL SYSTEM CONNECTION DETAIL
Significant Difference: New Figures.

1917
SECTION
FBC 1917: LIGHTWEIGHTSBC
INSULATING
CONCRETE FILL
FBC SBC
SECTION 1917 No corresponding section in the base code.
LIGHTWEIGHT INSULATING CONCRETE FILL
FBC SBC
1917.1 Lightweight Insulating concrete fill- Material No corresponding section in the base code.
produced with or without aggregate additions to Portland
cement, water and air to form a hardened material possess-
ing insulating qualities, which, when oven dried shall have a
unit weight no greater than 50 pcf.
1917.1.1 Aggregate lightweight insulating concrete-
Insulating concrete fill formulated predominantly with
perlite, vermiculite or expanded polystyrene beads. It shall
have a minimum compressive strength of 125 psi when
tested in compliance with ASTM C495 and C796.
1917.1.2 Cellular lightweight insulating concrete-
Insulating concrete fill formulated by mixing a hydrated
cementitious matrix around non inter connecting air cells
created by the addition of foam concentrates formed from
hydrolyzed proteins or synthetic surfactants. The cured
cellular lightweight insulating concrete shall have minimum
compressive strength of 160 psi when tested compliance
with ASTM C495 and C796.
1917.1.3 Cellular/aggregate (Hybrid) lightweight
insulating concrete Insulated concrete fill formulated by
combining foam concentrates with low density aggregates
to import properties of both aggregate and cellular light-
weight insulating fill. It shall have a minimum compressive
strength of 200 psi when tested in compliance with ASTM
C495 and C796.
1917.1.4 Walkability- A term defining the ability of
lightweight insulating fill to withstand anticipated construc-
tion traffic during the roof membrane application without
significant indentations in the lightweight insulating
concrete fill surface.
1917.2 Inspection.
1917.21 Application of all lightweight insulating concrete
fill roof decks shall be by applicators approved by the
lightweight insulating concrete deck manufacturer. Product
Control Approval shall be required for all lightweight
insulation concrete fill systems.
1917.2.2 The permit holder shall notify the Building
Official 48 hours prior to the pouring of lightweight
insulating concrete fill.

1917.2.3
FBC SBC
1917.2.3 The permit holder shall make available to the No corresponding section in the base code.
Building Official a job log with the following minimum
items.
1. Cast density recordings/hour
2. Product evaluation for application
3. Date and jobs locations identified
4. Results of any field test conducted.
1917.2.4 The Building Official shall have clear access and
clear path at his option for a walkability inspection of
lightweight insulating concrete fill 24 hours after place-
ment.
1917.3 Testing: The Building Official may require tests of
the lightweight insulating concrete fill to confirm the
fastener withdrawal resistance, compressive strength or
drainage ability.
1917.3.1 Existing roof assemblies to receive lightweight
insulating concrete fill other than galvanized G-90 steel
deck or structural concrete deck - shall be tested for uplift
for adhesion to the substrate to confirm compliance of
design pressure.
1917.4 Materials and limitations of use Lightweight
insulating concrete fill, in conjunction with galvanized
formed steel sheets, shall not be used as a roof deck in areas
where highly corrosive chemicals are used or stored.
1917.4.1 Lightweight insulating concrete fill shall be
poured over bottom slotted galvanized (G-90) steel decking
as follows; cellular .5% open, hybrid 0.75% open, aggregate
1.5% open. No lightweight insulating concrete shall be
poured over a painted or non-galvanized steel deck.
1. Lightweight insulating concrete fill over structural
concrete slabs, twin tees, precast units or other non
venting substrates shall be vented, to allow the escape
of excess moisture
1917.4.2 Minimum thickness of lightweight insulating
concrete fill shall be 2 inches over the top plane of the
substrate, unless otherwise specified in the Product Control
Approval. In all cases, lightweight-insulating concrete shall
be of sufficient thickness to receive the specific base ply
fastener throughout the roof deck.
1917.4.3 Minimum compressive strength at 28 days shall be
as follows:
(1) Aggregate concrete 125 psi
(2) Cellular type: nailed base sheet 160 psi
(3) Cellular type: adhered membrane systems 250 psi
1917.4.4 Galvanized coatings of formed steel sheets shall
be in accordance with ASTM A 525 with a minimum coating
designation of G-90. Base steel shall conform to ASTM A
446, grade A, B, C, D or greater & ASTM A-611 C, D or E.

1917.4.5
FBC SBC
1917.4.5 Chemical admixtures shall be in compliance with No corresponding section in the base code.
ASTM C 494 calcium chloride or any admixture containing
chloride salts shall not be used in insulating concrete. Fiber
reinforcement may be used to control cracking. Mineral
admixtures shall conform to ASTM C 618.
1917.4.6 Vermiculite or perlite shall be in compliance with
ASTM C 332, Group I. Foam concentrates shall be in
compliance with ASTM C 796 and ASTM C 869.
1917.4.7 Mixing, placing and finishing shall be in compli-
ance with the deck system Product Control Approval.
Slurry coating, two-density casting and double casting shall
be acceptable per the specific manufacturers recommenda-
tions.
1917.4.8 If the lightweight insulating concrete deck is to
receive Product Control Approval for a direct adhered
roofing system, the deck surface shall be prepared to the
requirements set forth in the roof system Product Control
Approval.
1917.4.9 All base ply fasteners for use in lightweight
insulating concrete roof decks shall have a Product Control
Approval for use with the specific lightweight insulating
concrete roof system in compliance with manufacturers
recommendations and the design pressure of Chapter 1606
of this Code.
1917.4.10 The lightweight insulating concrete fill fastener
withdrawal shall have a minimum resistance for new pours
of:
1. 60 pounds in 28 days when the fastener is installed and
allowed to age in the concrete.
2. 40 pounds at time of roofing
1917.4.11 Lightweight insulating concrete fill system
expansion joint shall be provided at the following locations:
Where expansion or contraction joints are provided in the
structural assembly
1. Where steel framing, structural steel, or decking
change direction
2. Where separate wings of “L”, “U”, “T” or similar
configurations exist
3. Where the type of decking changes: (for example,
where a precast concrete deck and a steel deck abut)
4. Whenever additions are connected to existing buildings
5. At junctions where interior heating conditions change
6. Wherever differential movement between vertical walls
and the roof deck may occur.

1917.4.12
FBC SBC
1917.4.12 Insulation board with lightweight insulating No corresponding section in the base code.
concrete fill shall conform to Type I expanded polystyrene
insulation as defined in ASTM C578.
1. Installation of insulating board in conjunction with
lightweight insulating concrete shall comply with uplift
requirements set forth in Section 1606. Insulation
panels shall be placed in a minimum 1/8" slurry bed of
insulating concrete while the material is still in a plastic
state and shall be covered insulating concrete within the
same work day of placement of the insulating panel. The
minimum 2" continuous pour is required so as not to
compromise the diagram design. Insulation panels shall
be provided with holes and/or slots for keying and/or
slots for venting.
1917.4.13 Reinforcing mesh shall be provided when
necessary to meet fire-rating and/or special structural
design requirements. Refer to a specific Product Control
Approval for the specific requirements applicable to the
product being installed.
1. Fibers may be added where control of plastic shrinkage
and cracking is required. Refer to the Product Control
Approval for the specific requirements applicable to the
product being installed.
Significant Difference: New section. The base code does not have a section addressing lightweight insulating
concrete.
SECTION 1918: SPECIAL WIND PROVISIONS

FOR CONCRETE
FBC SBC
1918.1 Reinforced concrete components. The design and No corresponding section in the base code.
construction of reinforced concrete components for
buildings sited in areas with a basic wind speed greater than
100 mph in accordance with Figure 1606 shall conform to
the requirements of ACI 318 or with 1606.1.1 Exception 3
as applicable, except as modified in this section.
Significant Difference: Requires buildings in a design wind speed zone greater than 100 mph to be designed in
accordance with ACI 318 or to comply with the reference documents adopted at §1606.1.1.

1918.2
FBC SBC
1918.2 Insulated concrete form wall. Insulated concrete No corresponding section in the base code.
form (ICF) wall construction for buildings sited in areas
with a basic wind speed of 100 mph or less in accordance
with Figure 1606 shall be in accordance with 1916. Insu-
lated concrete form (ICF) wall construction for buildings
sited in areas with a basic wind speed greater than 100 mph
in accordance with Figure 1606 shall be in accordance with
ACI318 or with 1606.1.1, Exception 3 as applicable.
Significant Difference: 1. Stipulates the ICF provisions contained in the code are for buildings sited in areas
with a design wind speed of 100 mph or less.
2. Requires ICF buildings in areas with a basic wind speed greater than 100 mph to be
designed in accordance with ACI 318 or with the prescriptive documents referenced
at §1606.1.1.
FBC SBC
1918.3 Gable endwalls. No corresponding section in the base code.
1918.3.1 General. Gable endwalls shall be structurally
continuous between points of lateral support.
1918.3.2 Cathedral endwalls. Gable endwalls adjacent to
cathedral ceilings shall be continuous from the uppermost
floor to ceiling diaphragm or to the roof diaphragm.
Significant Difference: Requires continuous gable end walls between points of support.
Rationale: Numerous post hurricane investigations have revealed improperly supported gable endwalls to be a major
weakness during high wind events. This provision will require continuous support whether by using a full height gable
endwall, a diaphragm, or other support system. designed to resist the anticipated loads.

FBC SBC
1. The base code does not require slabs to be reinforced, however, many jurisdictions require the inclusion of Welded Wire
Fabric(WWF) reinforcement in slabs-on-ground either by local ordinance or standard practice. WWF is not intended to
prevent cracking, but, to hold the concrete together when cracking occurs. In order to be effective in slabs up to 5 inches
in thickness, WWF must be in the middle to upper a of the slab. Experience shows that the vast majority of WWF in
slabs in Florida is laying on the ground where it will have no possibility of holding the concrete together. Further studies
by the Welded Wire Reinforcement Institute show the common practices of “hooking” or “walking in” WWF result in
undulating placement of the material and are not effective means of getting the fabric in position to perform its intended
function.
The purpose of synthetic fiber reinforcement is to assist in preventing cracks. Synthetic fiber reinforcement is placed in
the concrete mix at the dosage rate (amount of fibers per cubic yard) specified by the manufacturer. The reinforcement
is uniformly distributed through the concrete during mixing. Synthetic fiber reinforcement has been demonstrated to be
highly effective in preventing cracking.
3. Insulated concrete form (ICF) systems are an alternative forming method available in the building construction industry
for constructing above-grade concrete walls. The ICF system is especially resistant to the hostile elements of the
Florida climate such as high humidity and temperature, termites and rot, and high wind events. The base code does not
contain provisions addressing ICF construction,. The Portland Cement Association, in conjunction with the NAHB
Research Center and the US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), developed these prescriptive code
requirements for above-grade concrete walls constructed using ICF systems. The inclusion of provisions for the
Insulating Concrete Form systems will provide another construction method to battle Florida’s hostile environment.

Chapter 20
Light Metal Alloys
Page 235
Chapter 20: Light Metal Alloys Page 236
2002.1
SECTION
FBC 2002: STRUCTURAL ALUMINUM
SBC
FBC SBC
2001.1 Scope
Exception: Buildings and structures located within the High
Velocity Hurricane Zone shall comply with the
provisions of Section 2003.
FBC SBC
2002.1 General. The quality, design, fabrication and 2002.1 General. The quality, design, fabrication and
erection of aluminum used structurally in buildings or erection of aluminum used structurally in buildings or
structures shall conform to good engineering practice, the structures shall conform to good engineering practice, the
provisions of this chapter and other applicable requirements provisions of this chapter and other applicable requirements
of this code. of this code.
Exception: All buildings located within the High Velocity
Hurricane Zone shall comply with the require-
ments of 2003.
Significant Difference: Adds reference to High Velocity Hurricane Zone provisions.
FBC SBC
2002.3 Screen enclosures. No corresponding section in the base code.
2002.3.1 Actual wall thickness of extruded aluminum
members shall be not less than 0.040 inches (1mm).
2002.3.2 Screen density shall be a maximum of 20 x 20
mesh.
2002.3.3 Vinyl and acrylic panels shall be removable.
Removable panels shall be identified as removable by a
decal. The identification decal shall essentially state
“Removable panel SHALL be removed when wind speeds
exceed 75 mph (34 m/s)”. Decals shall be placed such that
the decal is visible when the panel is installed.
Significant Difference: 1. Establishes criteria for screen enclosures.

2. Establishes minimum actual wall thickness of extruded aluminum members at 0.040
inches.
3. Sets 20 × 20 mesh as maximum for use with this section.
4. Provides for vinyl and acrylic removable panels.
Rationale: Proposed by the Aluminum Association of Florida .
Page 237 Chapter 20: Light Metal Alloys

2002.4
FBC SBC
2002.4 Design. Structural members supporting screen No corresponding section in the base code.
enclosures shall be designed to support minimum wind
loads given in Table 2002.4. Where any value is less than 10
psf (479 Pa) use 10 psf.
Significant Difference: 1. Provides reference to new table with design wind pressures for screen enclosure
framing.
2. Stipulates minimum design pressure is 10 psf.
Rationale: 1. The table was generated by analysis of testing results.

2. The code stipulates 10 psf is the minimum design pressure elsewhere (§1606.1.2).
FBC SBC
2002.5 Wall Panels. The minimum thickness for formed No corresponding section in the base code.
sheet aluminum structural wall panels shall be not less than
0.024" (0.6mm), subject to approved tolerances.
Significant Difference: 1. Stipulates minimum thickness for aluminum wall panels.

2. Permits application of industry standard tolerances.
Rationale: See Endnote 1.
FBC SBC
TABLE 2002.4 DESIGN WIND PRESSURES FOR No corresponding table in the base code.
ALUMINUM SCREEN ENCLOSURE FRAMING
WITH AN IMPORTANCE FACTOR OF 0.771, 2, 3
See Table Following.
Significant Difference: No corresponding table in the base code.
Rationale: None.
FBC SBC
TABLE 2002.4A HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT FACTORS No corresponding table in the base code.
Significant Difference: None.

TABLE 2002.4
FBC
DESIGN SBC FRAMING
WIND PRESSURES FOR ALUMINUM SCREEN ENCLOSURE
1, 2, 3
WITH AN IMPORTANCE FACTOR OF 0.77
BASIC WIND SPEED
100 110 120 130 140 150
LOAD WALL EXPOSURECATEGORY

EXPOSURE CATEGORYDESIGN
DESIGNPRESSURE
PRESSUREPSF
PSF
CASE C B C B C B C B C B C B
A4 Windward and leeward walls (flow thru) 12 8 14 10 17 12 19 14 23 16 26 18

and windward wall (non-flow thru)
L/W = 0 -1
A4 Windward and leeward walls (flow thru) 13 9 16 11 19 14 22 16 26 18 30 21
and windward wall (non-flow thru)
L/W = 2
B5 Windward: Non-gable roof 16 12 20 14 24 17 28 20 32 23 37 26
B5 Windward: Gable roof 22 16 27 19 32 23 38 27 44 31 50 36
ROOF
All 6 Roof-screen 4 3 5 4 6 4 7 5 8 6 9 7
All 6 Roof-solid 12 9 15 11 18 13 21 15 24 17 28 20
Notes:
1. Values have been reduced for 0.77 Importance Factor in accordance with Table 1606.
2. Minimum design pressure shall be 10 psf (479 Pa) in accordance with Section 1606.1.2.
3. Loads are applicable to screen enclosures with a mean roof height of 30 feet (10m) or less. For screen enclosures of different
heights the pressures given shall be adjusted by multiplying the table pressure by the adjustment factor given in Table 2002.4A.
4. For Load Case A flow thru condition the pressure given shall be applied simultaneously to both the upwind and downwind screen
walls acting in the same direction as the wind. The structure shall also be analyzed for wind coming from the opposite direction. For
the non-flow thru condition the screen enclosure wall shall be analyzed for the load applied acting toward the interior of the enclo-
sure.
5. For Load Case B the table pressure multiplied by the projected frontal area of the screen enclosure is the total drag force, including
drag on screen surfaces parallel to the wind, which must be transmitted to the ground. Use Load Case A for members directly
supporting the screen surface perpendicular to the wind. Load Case B loads shall be applied only to structural members which
carry wind loads from more than one surface.
6. The roof structure shall be analyzed for the pressure given occurring both upward and downward.

TABLE 2002.4A
FBC HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT FACTORS SBC
Mean Exposure
Roof
Height B C
15 1 0.86
20 1 0.92
25 1 0.96
30 1 1.00
35 1.05 1.03
40 1.09 1.06
45 1.12 1.09
50 1.16 1.11
55 1.19 1.14
60 1.22 1.16

FBC SBC
1. This is one of a series of proposals to incorporate design criteria based on scientific investigation for aluminum screen
enclosures in the Florida Building Code. Currently, designers are forced to use assumptions based on generalized
information found in the Building Code and ASCE 7. The industry has noted the lack of specific code provisions related
to the design of screen enclosures results in varied design values based on divergent assumptions by designers. Many
designers have adapted the provisions for lattice work found in ASCE 7 for the design of screen enclosures. Neither the
Florida Building Code or ASCE 7-98 adequately addresses screen enclosures and guidance is needed for the designer,
the contractor, and the code enforcer.
The Aluminum Association of Florida (AAF) funded research to determine the proper wind loading on screen enclosures
with both screen and solid roofs. The research was conducted by Dr. Timothy Reinhold, P.E. of Clemson University. Full
scale testing to determine drag forces was conducted at the Virginia Polytechnical Institute Wind Stability Facility. Scale
model testing on common configurations of screen and solid structures was conducted at the Clemson University Wind
Tunnel. Tests of free standing and attached enclosures were conducted to determine the systems effect. Test results and
reports by Dr. Reinhold were submitted to the Structural TAC and the full Commission. Finally, the AAF Standard
Specifications for the Construction of Specialty Aluminum and Related Products was reviewed. The section includes
several provisions derived from the Standard Specifications as well as accepted standard practice.

FBC SBC

Chapter 21
Masonry
Page 243
Chapter 21: Masonry Page 244
2101.1

SBC
FBC SBC
2101.1.1 The provisions of this chapter shall govern the 2101.1.1 The provisions of this chapter shall govern the
materials, design, construction and quality of masonry. materials, design, construction and quality of masonry.
Velocity Hurricane Zone shall comply with the provisions
of Section 2116 and Sections 2118 through 2122.
Significant Difference: Provides reference to High Velocity Hurricane Zone (Dade and Broward Counties)
provisions.
SECTION 2103: DESIGN

FBC SBC
2103.1 Engineered masonry design. Engineered masonry 2103.1 Engineered masonry design. Engineered masonry
shall conform to the requirements of Chapters 1 through 3 shall conform to the requirements of Chapters 1 through 3
of ACI530/ASCE 5/TMS402 or BIA Building Code Re- of ACI530/ASCE 5/TMS402 or BIA Building Code Re-
quirements for Engineered Brick Masonry. quirements for Engineered Brick Masonry.
Exceptions: Exception: Masonry columns used only to support roofs of
1. Masonry columns used only to support roofs of carports, porches, sheds, or similar light
carports, porches, sheds, or similar light structures may structures may be constructed as follows:
be constructed as follows: 1. Concrete masonry materials shall be in accordance with
1.1 Concrete masonry materials shall be in accordance 2104.1. Clay or shale masonry units shall be in accor-
with 2104.1. Clay or shale masonry units shall be in dance with 2104.2.
accordance with 2104.2. 2. The nominal cross-sectional dimension of columns
2.1 The nominal cross-sectional dimension of columns shall not be less than 8 inches (203 mm).
shall not be less than 8 inches (203 mm). 3. Columns shall be reinforced with not less than one No.
3.1 Columns shall be reinforced with not less than one 4 bar centered in the column.
No. 4 bar centered in the column. 4. Columns shall be grouted solid.
4.1 Columns shall be grouted solid. 5. Columns shall not exceed 12 ft (3658 mm) in height.
5.1 Columns shall not exceed 12 ft (3658 mm) in 6. Roofs shall be anchored to the columns. Such anchor-
height. age shall be capable of resisting the design loads
6.1 Roofs shall be anchored to the columns. Such specified in Chapter 16.
anchorage shall be capable of resisting the design 7. Where such columns are required to resist uplift loads,
loads specified in Chapter 16. the columns shall be anchored to their footings with
7.1 Where such columns are required to resist uplift two No. 4 bars extending a minimum of 24 inches (610
loads, the columns shall be anchored to their mm) into the columns and bent horizontally a minimum
footings with two No. 4 bars extending a minimum of 15 inches (381 mm) in opposite directions into the
of 24 inches (610 mm) into the columns and bent footings. One of these bars may be the reinforcing bar
horizontally a minimum of 15 inches (381 mm) in specified in item 3 above. The total weight of a column
opposite directions into the footings. One of these and its footing shall not be less than 1.5 times the
bars may be the reinforcing bar specified in item 3 design uplift load.
above. The total weight of a column and its footing
shall not be less than 1.5 times the design uplift
load.
Page 245 Chapter 21: Masonry
2103.2
FBC SBC
2. Masonry construction in accordance with the standards
adopted in 1606.1.
3. Where inspection are performed by a local building
department in accordance with Section 105, the
provisions of ACI 530/ASCE 5/TMS 402, Chapter 1
Section 1.14 shall not apply unless specified by the
architect or engineer.
Significant Difference: 1. Expands exceptions to include structures built in accordance with the prescriptive
documents adopted at §1606.1. (SSTD 10, Guide to Concrete Masonry Residential
Construction in High Wind Areas.)
2. Provides exception to inspection requirements of ACI 530 where inspections are
performed by a building department unless ACI 530 inspections specified by de-
signer.
Rationale: 1. The prescriptive documents adopted by reference at §1606.1 are based on a rational analysis using ACI
530.
2. Masonry is the only material required to be inspected by an architect or engineer in addition to the
building department inspection. The exception adopts language similar to that found in ACI 318 which
only requires the inspection when there is no building department inspection or when such inspection is
specified by the designer.
FBC SBC
2103.2 Empirical masonry design 2103.2 Empirical masonry design
2103.2.1 Empirically designed masonry shall conform to 2103.2.1 Empirically designed masonry shall conform to
this chapter or Chapters 1 through 4 and Chapter 9 of ACI this chapter or Chapters 1 through 4 and Chapter 9 of ACI
530/ASCE 5/TMS 402. 530/ASCE 5/TMS 402.
Exceptions: Exception:
1. Masonry veneer designed and constructed in accor- Masonry veneer designed and constructed in accordance
dance with 1403.2 and 1403.3. with 1403.2 and 1403.3.
2. Where inspection are performed by a local building
department in accordance with Section 105, the
provisions of ACI 530/ASCE 5/TMS 402, Chapter 1
Section 1.14 shall not apply unless specified by the
architect or engineer.
Significant Difference: Provides exception to inspection requirements of ACI 530 where inspections are per-
formed by a building department unless ACI 530 inspections specified by designer.
Rationale: Masonry is the only material required to be inspected by an architect or engineer in addition to the building
department inspection. The exception adopts language similar to that found in ACI 318 which only requires the inspection
when there is no building department inspection or when such inspection is specified by the designer.

2103.2.2
FBC SBC
2103.2.2 Empirical masonry design is permitted provided 2103.2.2 Empirical masonry design is permitted provided
the building conforms to the following criteria: the building conforms to the following criteria:
1. The building is assigned to Seismic Performance 1. The building is assigned to Seismic Performance
Category A according to 1607.1; Category A according to 1607.1;
21. The building is subject to design wind loads not exceed- 2. The building is subject to design wind loads not exceed-
ing 25 psf (1.2 kPa) according to 1606; and ing 25 psf (1.2 kPa) according to 1606; and
2. The Building is located in Exposure Category A or B in 3. If greater than 35 feet (10.7 m) in height, the building
accordance with 1606.1.7 with a basic wind speed of does not rely on masonry walls for lateral load resis-
100 mph or less in accordance with Figure 1606; and, tance.
3. If greater than 35 feet (10.7 m) in height, the building
does not rely on masonry walls for lateral load resis-
tance.
Significant Difference: 1. Deletes provisions related to seismic design.

2. Permits design by the prescriptive provisions contained within in the Florida Building
Code in Exposure Categories A and B with a basic wind speed of 100 mph or less.
Rationale: 1. Florida is not a seismically active state.

2. The revisions to the wind load provisions are applicable in some inland areas where the design wind
speed is 100 mph or less. In these areas, the empirical provisions contained within Chapter 21 will result
in an adequate design.
FBC SBC
2103.2.3 One and two family dwellings of masonry con- No corresponding section in the base code.
struction in areas with a basic wind speed of 100 mph or
less in accordance with Figure 1606 in Exposure Category
C in accordance with 1606.1.7 shall comply with the
following or shall be designed in accordance with 2103.1,
1. Exterior walls shall be not less than a nominal thickness
of 8 inches.
Exception: Solid brick masonry walls in one story residen-
tial buildings and one story private garages
shall be permitted to be of 6 inch nominal
thickness, provided the wall height is limited to
a maximum of 8 ft. (2438 mm) between lateral
supports as measured from the top of floor to
the top of bond beam.
2. A reinforced bond beam shall be placed around the
perimeter at each floor and roof level on exterior walls
of masonry units. Reinforcing shall be not less than one
No. 5 reinforcing bar located at the top of the bond
beam. Bond beam depth shall not be less than a nominal
8 inches.
3. Walls of nonreinforced masonry construction, hollow
masonry units, masonry bonded walls and cavity and
cavity walls shall resist the loads in 1606 and in no case
shall exceed 240 sq. ft. (22.3 m2) without approved
vertical and horizontal support where the nominal wall
thickness is 8 inches and units are laid in Type M, N, or

2107.2
FBC SBC
S Mortar. Such walls, when a nominal thickness of 12
inches and laid in Type M, N, or S Mortar, shall not
exceed 360 sq. ft. (33.4 m2) without approved vertical
and horizontal support.
4. Grouted brick masonry, when laid in Type M, N, or S
Mortar shall be supported vertically and horizontally in
areas not to exceed 1.20 times that allowed for hollow
unit masonry of comparable wall thickness.
5. Plain Solid Masonry, when laid in Type M, N, or S
Mortar, shall be supported vertically and horizontally in
areas not to exceed 1.10 times that allowed for hollow
unit masonry of comparable wall thickness.
6. In hollow masonry unit construction, at least one No. 5
reinforcing bar shall be provided in a fully grouted cell
at all corners. Reinforcement shall be properly tied to
the bond beam and foundation with standard hooks
embedded a minimum of 6 inches.
7. In solid masonry unit construction, the bond beam shall
be anchored to the footing in an approved manner.
8. Roof members shall be securely fastened to the
exterior walls with approved anchors capable of
resisting the loads of 1606.
Significant Difference: Provides prescriptive provisions for one and two family dwellings in areas of Exposure C
with a basic wind speed of 100 mph or less.
Rationale: The revisions to the wind load provisions of the code result in a decrease in pressures in some areas where
the design wind speed is 100 mph or less. In essence, the provisions reinstate the former Appendix D design provisions.
SECTION 2107: LATERAL SUPPORT

FBC SBC
2107.2 Lateral support. Lateral support shall be provided 2107.2 Lateral support. Lateral support shall be provided
by cross walls, pilasters, buttresses, or structural frame by cross walls, pilasters, buttresses, or structural frame
members when the limiting distance is taken horizontally, or members when the limiting distance is taken horizontally, or
by floors, or roofs acting as diaphragms or structural frame by floors, or roofs acting as diaphragms or structural frame
members when the limiting distance is taken measured members when the limiting distance is taken vertically.
vertically.

2109.5.2
FBC SECTION 2109: BONDSBC

FBC SBC
2109.5.2 Masonry laid in stack bond. Where unit masonry 2109.5.2 Masonry laid in stack bond. Where unit masonry
is laid with less head joint offset than in 2109.5.1, the is laid with less head joint offset than in 2109.5.1, the
minimum area of horizontal reinforcement placed in mortar minimum area of horizontal reinforcement placed in mortar
bed joints or in bond beams spaced not more than 48 inches bed joints or in bond beams spaced not more than 48 inches
(1219 mm) apart, shall be 0.0007 0.0003 times the vertical (1219 mm) apart, shall be 0.0007 times the vertical
cross-sectional area of the wall. cross-sectional area of the wall.
Significant Difference: Changes horizontal joint reinforcement requirement.
Rationale: Updates provision to agree with the latest edition of ACI 530.
SECTION 2111: ANCHORAGE

FBC SBC
2111.1.6 Bracing of masonry. Bracing that will assure 2111.1.6 Bracing of masonry. Bracing that will assure
stability of masonry during construction shall be provided stability of masonry during construction shall be provided
and installed. Bracing shall be in accordance with the and installed.
Standard Practice for Bracing Masonry Walls Under
Construction.
Exceptions:
1. Bracing shall not be required for the unsupported wall
heights specified in the Standard Practice for Bracing
Masonry Walls Under Construction, Appendix A, when
an evacuation system complying with the Standard
Practice for Bracing Masonry Walls Under Construc-
tion with Commentary is provided.
2. Walls 8 ft. and less in height above grade shall not be
required to be braced.
Significant Difference: 1. Adopts national standard for bracing masonry walls under construction.
2. Provides exceptions as detailed in the standard.
Rationale: The base code, and most other codes, have required the bracing of masonry walls during construction for
some time. However, there has never been any guidance on how to brace the walls. The purpose of the bracing requirement is
to safeguard the lives of masons and other workers on a job site in the vicinity of masonry walls. The adopted standard was
developed by the Council for Masonry Wall Bracing (Council).1

2114.3.4
SECTION
FBC 2114: MASONRYSBC
FIREPLACES
AND BARBECUES
FBC SBC
2114.3.4 The net cross-sectional area of the chimney flue 2114.3.4 The net cross-sectional area of the chimney flue
shall be determined in accordance with Figure 2114.3.4. The shall be determined in accordance with Figure 2114.3.4. The
minimum cross-sectional area shown or a flue size provid- minimum cross-sectional area shown or a flue size provid-
ing equivalent net cross-sectional area shall be used. The ing equivalent net cross-sectional area shall be used. The
height of the chimney shall be measured from the firebox height of the chimney shall be measured from the firebox
floor to the top of the last chimney flue tile The inside floor to the top of the last chimney flue tile.
height of the smoke chamber, from the fireplace throat to
the beginning of the flue, shall not be greater than the inside
width of the fireplace opening. The inside surface of the
smoke chamber shall not be inclined more than 45 degrees
from vertical when prefabricated smoke chamber linings are
used. When the inside surface of the smoke chamber is
formed by corbeled masonry, the walls shall not be corbeled
more than 30 degrees from vertical.
Significant Difference: 1. A new section is added on smoke chambers.

2. Flue provisions are incorporated in the renumbered and revised 2114.3.5.
Rationale: Revisions are made to the masonry fireplace provisions.2
FBC SBC
2114.3.5 The net cross-sectional area of the chimney flue 2114.3.4 The net cross-sectional area of the chimney flue
shall be determined in accordance with Figure 2114.3.55. shall be determined in accordance with Figure 2114.3.4. The
The minimum cross-sectional area shown or a A flue size minimum cross-sectional area shown or a flue size provid-
providing at least the equivalent net cross-sectional area ing equivalent net cross-sectional area shall be used. The
shall be used. Flue size and net cross-sectional area shall be height of the chimney shall be measured from the firebox
as given in Tables 2114.3.5A and 2114.3.5B or as provided floor to the top of the last chimney flue tile.
by the manufacturer and as measured in the field. The height
of the chimney shall be measured from the firebox floor to
the top of the last chimney flue tile.
Significant Difference: 1. Clarification.

2. Requires flue size in accordance with new Tables 2114.3.5A and 2114.3.5B or as
provided by the manufacturer as measured in the field..
FBC SBC
TABLE 2114.3.5A
NET CROSS-SECTIONAL AREA OF SQUARE AND RECTANGULAR FLUE SIZES 1
Significant Difference: New table for flue sizes.

2114.3.5
FBC SBC
TABLE 2114.3.5B
NET CROSS-SECTIONAL AREA OF ROUND FLUE SIZES1
Significant Difference: New table for flue sizes.
FBC SBC
FIGURE 2114.3.5 FIGURE 2114.3.5
FLUE SIZES FOR MASONRY CHIMNEYS1 FLUE SIZES FOR MASONRY CHIMNEYS1
See Figure Following.
Significant Difference: Editorial revisions to table headings.
SECTION 2115: SEISMIC PROVISIONS FOR MASONRY

FBC SBC
SECTION 2115 SECTIONN 2115
SEISMIC PROVISONS FOR MASONRY SEISMIC PROVISIONS FOR MASONRY
Significant Difference: Delete section in its entirety.
SECTION 2116: ADOBE CONSTRUCTION

FBC SBC
SECTION 2116 SECTION 2116
ADOBE CONSTRUCTION ADOBE CONSTRUCTION
Rationale: Florida climate not suited to adobe construction.

2116.1
SECTION
FBC 2116: TERMITE INSPECTION
SBC
FBC SBC
2116.1 Cleaning. Cells and cavities in masonry units and air gaps between brick, stone, or masonry veneers and the structure
shall be cleaned of all non-preservative treated or non-naturally durable wood, or other cellulose containing material prior to
concrete placement.
Exception (FBC): Inorganic material manufactured for closing cells in foundation concrete masonry units construction or
clean earth fill placed in concrete masonry unit voids below slab level before termite treatment is performed.
Significant Difference: New section on termite protection.
FBC SBC
2116.2. Concrete bearing ledge (FBC). Brick, stone, or other veneer shall be supported by a concrete bearing ledge of
such thickness as required in Chapter 14, which is poured integrally with the concrete foundation. No supplemental concrete
foundation pours which will create a hidden cold joint shall be used without supplemental treatment in the foundation unless
there is an approved physical barrier. An approved physical barrier shall also be installed from below the wall sill plate or
first block course horizontally to embed in a mortar joint. If masonry veneer extends below grade, a termite protective
treatment must be applied to the cavity created between the veneer and the foundation, in lieu of a physical barrier.
Exception: Veneer supported by a structural member secured to the foundation sidewall as provided in sec. 1403, provided
at least a six inch clear inspection space of the foundation sidewall exterior exist between the veneer and the top of any soil,
sod, mulch or other organic landscaping component, deck, apron, porch, walk, or any other work immediately adjacent to or
adjoining the structure.
SECTION 2117: SPECIAL WIND PROVISIONS

FOR MASONRY
FBC SBC
2117.1 Gable endwalls.
2117.1.1 General. Gable endwalls shall be structurally continuous between points of lateral support.
2117.1.2 Cathedral endwalls. Gable endwalls adjacent to cathedral ceilings shall be continuous from the uppermost floor
to the ceiling diaphragm or to the roof diaphragm.
Significant Difference: Adds provisions requiring the support of gable endwalls.

FBC SBC

Endnotes:
FBC SBC
1. Council members include the Brick Industry Association, Laborers International Union of North America, National
Concrete and Masonry Association, and the Portland Cement Association. OSHA participates with the Council in an
advisory capacity. The Council was formed to develop the standard at the request of OSHA.
The standard is a national document containing design provisions for bracing masonry walls. The Council established the
primary goal of the standard was the life safety of workers on and in the vicinity of masonry walls under construction. In
addition to bracing provisions, the standard specifies an evacuation system as an alternate to bracing. The evacuation
system may be by instrumentation or by visual means. Visual means for determining wind speeds are provided in the
Commentary to the Standard. The Commentary to the Standard contains the Beaufort Wind Scale which is a system used
to estimate and report wind speeds when no measuring apparatus is available. The mason would decide whether to
provide instrumentation to initiate an evacuation signal or place a responsible person in charge and use the visual system.
2. Revisions to the masonry fireplace provisions are:
a. Sections 2114.3.1, 2114.3.2 and 2114.3.3 prescribe the necessary requirements for the construction of the fire-
place walls (firebox or combustion chamber), the throat and smoke chamber assembly. Section 2114.3.3 details that
eight inches of solid masonry must be used as a minimum for the smoke chamber front and side walls while 6 inches
is permitted for the back wall. Presently, no requirements are found that relate to the manner in which the smoke
chamber should be dimensioned for proper performance.
These provisions provide the needed information with respect to the configuration of the smoke chamber. If
prefabricated linings are the method of choice, these elements can be sloped as much as 45 degrees and they will
still function as intended. However, if corbeled masonry is used to form the smoke chamber walls, then different
requirements must be adhered to. Stating that the smoke chamber walls cannot be corbeled more than 30 degrees
from vertical is completely in line with the general corbeling limitations found in Sections 2111.2 (masonry walls)
and 2113.2.2 (masonry chimneys) of the code.
b. Tolerances on dimensions are provided in ASTM C 315 for the production of clay flue liners. The size of the clay
flue liners conforming to ASTM C 315 vary from manufacturer to manufacturer. They also can vary due to the
erosion of the dies that are used to extrude the flue liner shapes during the manufacturing process. A minimum
cross-sectional area of 168 square inches for a 16" x 16" flue will still be true for every flue manufacturer in the
country.
Figure 2114.3.5 is being revised to provide only the minimum cross-sectional flue area required based on the firebox
opening size and the chimney height. The corresponding flue size is given in proposed Tables 2114.3.5A and 2114.3.5B
based on either ASTM C 315 or the flue manufacturer=s literature. This change permits the determination of the
required flue size based on the Figure 2114.3.5 or as provided by the manufacturer and measured in the field.
Figure 2114.3.5 is not inclusive of every possible flue size that can provide the required net cross-sectional area. There
are many square, round and rectangular sizes that are not covered in Figure 2114.3.5. This change attempts to permit
their use as long as the dimensions can be verified in the field for calculating the actual minimum cross-sectional flue
area for use in the masonry fireplaces and chimneys.

Chapter 22
Steel
Page 255
Chapter 22: Steel Page 256
2201.1

SBC
FBC SBC
2201.1 Scope. The provisions of this chapter shall govern 2201.1 Scope. The provisions of this chapter shall govern
the quality, design, fabrication and erection of steel and iron the quality, design, fabrication and erection of steel and iron
used structurally in buildings or structures. used structurally in buildings or structures.
provisions of Sections 2214 through 2224.
Significant Difference: Provides reference to High Velocity Hurricane Zone (Dade and Broward Counties)
provisions.
SECTION 2203: STRUCTURAL STEEL CONSTRUCTION

FBC SBC
2203.1 General. The design, fabrication and erection of 2203.1 General. The design, fabrication and erection of
structural steel for buildings shall conform to the require- structural steel for buildings shall conform to the require-
ments of either the AISC Specification for Structural Steel ments of either the AISC Specification for Structural Steel
Buildings B Allowable Stress Design and Plastic Design or Buildings B Allowable Stress Design and Plastic Design or
the AISC Load and Resistance Factor Design Specification the AISC Load and Resistance Factor Design Specification
for Structural Steel Buildings, or the AISC Specification for for Structural Steel Buildings, except as modified by 2212.
the Design of Steel Hollow Structural Sections except as
modified by 2212.
Significant Difference: Adopts design standard for steel hollow structural sections.
Rationale: 1. Updates base code to the latest edition.1

2. Adopts new design standard.
FBC SBC
2203.2 Structural steel seismic requirements. The 2203.2 Structural steel seismic requirements. The
design of structural steel members and connections to resist design of structural steel members and connections to resist
seismic forces shall be in accordance with 2203 and the seismic forces shall be in accordance with 2203 and the
AISC Design Specification for Structural Steel Buildings - AISC Design Specification for Structural Steel Buildings -
Seismic Provisions. Seismic Provisions.
Significant Difference: Deletes section in its entirety.
Page 257 Chapter 22: Steel

2204.1
SECTION FBC
2204: COLD-FORMED STEEL SBC
CONSTRUCTION
FBC SBC
2204.1 Regular cold-formed steel. The design of struc- 2204.1 Regular cold-formed steel. The design of struc-
tural members cold-formed from carbon or low alloy steel tural members cold-formed from carbon or low alloy steel
shall conform to the AISI Specification for the Design of shall conform to the AISI Specification for the Design of
Cold-Formed Steel Structural Members or the AISI Load Cold-Formed Steel Structural Members . All individual
and Resistance Factor Design Specification for structural members and assembled panels of cold-formed
Cold-Formed Steel Structural Members. All individual steel construction, except where fabricated of approved
structural members and assembled panels of cold-formed corrosion-resistant steel or of steel having
steel construction, except where fabricated of approved corrosion-resistant metallic or other approved coating, shall
corrosion-resistant steel or of steel having be protected against corrosion with an acceptable shop coat
corrosion-resistant metallic or other approved coating, shall of paint, enamel, or other approved protection.
be protected against corrosion with an acceptable shop coat
of paint, enamel, or other approved protection.
Significant Difference: Deletes LRFD design manual for cold-formed steel structural members.
Rationale: The Allowable Stress Design and Load Resistance Factor versions of the AISI Specification for the Design of
Cold-Formed Steel Structural Members have been combined into a single document and updated to reflect current industry
practice.
FBC SBC
2204.3 Cold-Formed carbon or low alloy steel seismic 2204.3 Cold-Formed carbon or low alloy steel seismic
requirements. The AISI Specification for the Design of requirements. The AISI Specification for the Design of
Cold-Formed Steel Structural Members, hereafter referred Cold-Formed Steel Structural Members, hereafter referred
to as AISI-CFSD-ASD, and AISI Load and Resistance Factor to as AISI-CFSD-ASD, and AISI Load and Resistance Factor
Design Specification for Cold-Formed Steel Structural Design Specification for Cold-Formed Steel Structural
Members, hereafter referred to as AISI-CFSD-LRFD, shall Members, hereafter referred to as AISI-CFSD-LRFD, shall
be modified as indicated in this section. The reference to be modified as indicated in this section. The reference to
sections and paragraph numbers are to those of the particu- sections and paragraph numbers are to those of the particu-
lar specification modified. lar specification modified.
1. AISI-CFSD-ASD: The nominal strength of members and 1. AISI-CFSD-ASD: The nominal strength of members and
connections shall be as specified in the connections shall be as specified in the
AISI-CFSD-ASD except that the nominal strength for AISI-CFSD-ASD except that the nominal strength for
shear and web crippling shall be determined by multi- shear and web crippling shall be determined by multi-
plying the allowable stress by 1.7. Design strengths plying the allowable stress by 1.7. Design strengths
shall be determined by multiplying the nominal shall be determined by multiplying the nominal
strengths by the following resistance factors (ø ): strengths by the following resistance factors (ø ):
Shear strength for h/t > (Ekv / Fy)2 ø = 0.9 Shear strength for h/t > (Ekv / Fy)2 ø = 0.9
2
Shear strength for h/t # (Ekv / Fy) ø = 1.0 Shear strength for h/t # (Ekv / Fy)2 ø = 1.0
Web crippling for members with single unreinforced Web crippling for members with single unreinforced
webs ø = 0.75 webs ø = 0.75
Web crippling of “I” sections ø = 0.8 Web crippling of “I” sections ø = 0.8
All other cases ø = 1.55/W All other cases ø = 1.55/W
where where
W is the factor of safety. W is the factor of safety.

2205.2
2. AISI-CFSD-LRFD: Modify section A5.1.4 in the 2. AISI-CFSD-LRFD: Modify section A5.1.4 in the
FBC
AISI-CFSD-LRFD Specification by substituting a load AISI-CFSD-LRFD SBCSpecification by substituting a load
factor of 1.0, in place of 1.5, for nominal earthquake factor of 1.0, in place of 1.5, for nominal earthquake
load. load.
FBC SBC
2204.4 3 Steel deck diaphragms 2204.4 Steel deck diaphragms
2204.4 3.1 Steel deck diaphragms shall be made from 2204.4.1 Steel deck diaphragms shall be made from
materials conforming to the requirements of the materials conforming to the requirements of the
AISI-CFSD-ASD Specification, the AISI-CFSD-LRFD AISI-CFSD-ASD Specification, the AISI-CFSD-LRFD
Specification, or ASCE 8. Specification, or ASCE 8.
2204.4.3.2 Nominal strengths shall be determined in 2204.4.2 Nominal strengths shall be determined in accor-
accordance with approved test procedures prepared by a dance with approved test procedures prepared by a design
design professional. Design strengths shall be determined professional. Design strengths shall be determined by
by multiplying the nominal strength by a resistance factor multiplying the nominal strength by a resistance factor (ø)
(ø) of 0.60. The steel deck installation for the building, of 0.60. The steel deck installation for the building, includ-
including fasteners, shall comply with the test assembly ing fasteners, shall comply with the test assembly arrange-
arrangement ment.
Significant Difference: Deletes references to separate ASD and LRFD Specifications.
Rationale: The Allowable Stress Design and Load Resistance Factor versions of the AISI Specifications have been
combined into a single document and updated to reflect current industry practice.
SECTION 2205: OPEN WEB STEEL JOIST

CONSTRUCTION
FBC SBC
2205.2 Steel joist seismic requirements. The design of 2205.2 Steel joist seismic requirements. The design of
steel joists and joist girders to resist seismic forces shall be steel joists and joist girders to resist seismic forces shall be
in accordance with 2205.1, as modified by this section. in accordance with 2205.1, as modified by this section.
Nominal stresses shall be determined by multiplying the Nominal stresses shall be determined by multiplying the
unit (allowable) stresses determined in accordance with unit (allowable) stresses determined in accordance with
2205.1 by 1.7. Design stresses shall be determined by 2205.1 by 1.7. Design stresses shall be determined by
multiplying the nominal stresses by the following resistance multiplying the nominal stresses by the following resistance
factors (ø): factors (ø):
Members, connections, and base plates that develop the Members, connections, and base plates that develop the
strength of the members of structural system strength of the members of structural system
(ø) = 0.90 (ø) = 0.90
Connections that do not develop the strength of the Connections that do not develop the strength of the
member or structural system, including connections to member or structural system, including connections to
base plates, and anchor bolts base plates, and anchor bolts
(ø) = 0.67 ø = 0.67

2206.2

FBC SBC
FBC SBC
2206.2 Steel cable seismic requirements. ASCE 19 shall 2206.2 Steel cable seismic requirements. ASCE 19 shall
be modified as indicated in this section. The reference to be modified as indicated in this section. The reference to
sections are those listed in Appendix A of ASCE 19. sections are those listed in Appendix A of ASCE 19.
1. Load combination “d” of Section 3.2.1 shall be modi- 1. Load combination “d” of Section 3.2.1 shall be modi-
fied by substituting 1.5T4 instead of 2.0T4, where T4 is fied by substituting 1.5T4 instead of 2.0T4, where T4 is
the net tension in the cable due to dead load, prestress, the net tension in the cable due to dead load, prestress,
live load and seismic load. live load and seismic load.
2. A load factor of 1.1 shall be applied to the prestress 2. A load factor of 1.1 shall be applied to the prestress
forces to be added to the load combination in Section forces to be added to the load combination in Section
3.1 of the steel cable specification. 3.1 of the steel cable specification.
3. The design strength (Sd) in Section 3.2 shall be multi- 3. The design strength (Sd) in Section 3.2 shall be multi-
plied by the following Resistance Factors (ø): plied by the following Resistance Factors (ø):
Members, connections, and base plates that develop the Members, connections, and base plates that develop the
strength of the members or structural systems strength of the members or structural systems
ø = 0.90 ø = 0.90
Connections that do not develop thestrength of the Connections that do not develop the strength of the
member or structuralsystem, including connections to member or structural system, including connections to
base plates and anchor bolts base plates and anchor bolts
ø = 0.67 ø = 0.67
SECTION 2212: SEISMIC PROVISIONS FOR STEEL

FBC SBC
SECTION 2212 SEISMIC PROVISIONS FOR STEEL SECTION 2212 SEISMIC PROVISIONS FOR STEEL
2212.1 General. Steel structural elements that resist 2212.1 General. Steel structural elements that resist
seismic forces shall be designed in accordance with the seismic forces shall be designed in accordance with the
applicable provisions of 1607, 2203, 2204, 2205, 2206, applicable provisions of 1607, 2203, 2204, 2205, 2206,
2207 and 2213. 2207 and 2213.

2213.2.4
FBC 2213: LATERAL RESISTANCE

SECTION SBC FOR
STEEL STUD WALL SYSTEMS
FBC SBC
2213.2.4 Steel stud wall systems constructed in accordance 2213.2.4 Steel stud wall systems constructed in accordance
with the values listed in Tables 2213.1A, or 2213.1B shall with the values listed in Tables 2213.1A, or 2213.1B shall
have height to length ratios not to exceed 2:1 exceeding the have height to length ratios not.
values listed therein.
Significant Difference: Changes maximum height to length ratios from 2:1 to the value listed in Tables 2213A or
2213B as appropriate.
Rationale: Incorporates latest research.2
FBC SBC
2213.3 Wood structural panel sheathing 2213.3 Wood structural panel sheathing
2213.3.1 Steel stud wall systems sheathed with wood 2213.3.1 Steel stud wall systems sheathed with wood
structural panels may are permitted to be used to resist structural panels are permitted to be used to resist horizon-
horizontal forces from wind or seismic loads when the tal forces from wind or seismic loads when the nominal
nominal load used to establish the allowable shear value or load used to establish the allowable shear value or design
design shear value does not exceed the nominal shear value shear value does not exceed the nominal shear value set
set forth in Tables 2213.1A and 2213.1C. As an alternative forth in Tables 2213.1A and 2213.1C. As an alternative to
to the provisions in Tables 2213.1A and 2213.1C, the the provisions in Tables 2213.1A and 2213.1C, the nominal
nominal shear value may is permitted to be calculated by the shear value is permitted to be calculated by the principles of
principles of mechanics using the wood structural panel mechanics using the wood structural panel shear values in
shear values in this code and approved fastener values., this code and approved fastener values, except as limited by
except as limited by 2213.6.7 2213.7.7. 2213.6.7.
Significant Difference: Changes section reference.
FBC SBC
2213.6 Sheet Steel Sheathing. Steel stud wall systems No corresponding section in the base code.
sheathed with sheet steel panels are permitted to be used to
resist horizontal forces from wind or seismic loads when
the nominal load used to establish the allowable shear value
or design shear value does not exceed the nominal shear
value set forth in Tables 2213.1A. All panel edges shall be
attached to framing members or a minimum 1½-inch
horizontal strap blocking of the same thickness as the
framing members.
Significant Difference: Incorporates provisions for using sheet steel panel sheathing with steel studs.
Rationale: 1. Updates base code to the latest edition.

2. See Endnotes 1 and 2.

2213.7.6
FBC SBC
2213.6.6 2213.3 Wood structural panel sheathing. 2213.6.6 Wood structural panel sheathing. Where wood
Where wood structural panels provide lateral resistance, the structural panels provide lateral resistance, the design and
design and construction of such walls shall be in accordance construction of such walls shall be in accordance with the
with the additional requirements of this section. Perimeter additional requirements of this section. Perimeter members
members at openings shall be provided and shall be detailed at openings shall be provided and shall be detailed to
to distribute the shearing stresses. Wood sheathing shall not distribute the shearing stresses. Wood sheathing shall not be
be used to splice these members. Wood structural panels used to splice these members. Wood structural panels shall
shall be manufactured using exterior glue. Wall studs and be manufactured using exterior glue. Wall studs and track
track shall have a minimum uncoated base metal thickness shall have a minimum uncoated base metal thickness of not
of not less than 0.033 inches (0.84 mm) and shall not have less than 0.033 inches (0.84 mm) and shall not have an
an uncoated base metal thickness greater than 0.043 inches uncoated base metal thickness greater than 0.043 inches
(1.10 mm). (1.10 mm).
FBC SBC
2213.7 Special wind provisions for steel stud wall No corresponding section in the base code.
systems
2213.7.1 Gable endwalls. Gable endwalls shall be struc-
turally continuous between points of lateral support.
floor to ceiling diaphragm or to the roof diaphragm.
Significant Difference: Adds provisions requiring support of gable endwalls.
FBC SBC
TABLE 2213.1A
NOMINAL SHEAR VALUES (PLF) TO RESIST WIND FORCES FOR
SHEAR WALLS FRAMED WITH COLD-FORMED STEEL STUDS1,2
Significant Difference: Expands table to incorporate latest research.


FBC SBC
TABLE 2213.1B
NOMINAL SHEAR VALUES (PLF) TO RESIST WIND FORCES FOR
SHEAR WALLS FRAMED WITH COLD-FORMED STEEL STUDS AND FACED WITH GYPSUM BOARD1,2
Significant Difference: Expands table to incorporate latest research.

FBC SBC
TABLE 2213.1C
NOMINAL SHEAR VALUES (PLF) TO RESIST SEISMIC FORCES FOR
Significant Difference: Deletes table in its entirety.

TABLE 2213.1A
FBC SBC FOR
NOMINAL SHEAR VALUES (PLF) TO RESIST WIND FORCES
ASSEMBLY DESCRIPTION MAXIMUM FASTENER SPACING AT PANEL EDGES3 (in) FRAMING

HEIGHT/LENGTH SPACING
RATIO 6 4 3 2 (in o/c)
15/32" Structural 1 Sheathing 2:1 1065 4 — — — 24

(4-ply) one side 2,5
7/16" Rated Sheathing (OSB) one side2,5 2:1 910 4 1410 1735 1910 24
7/16" Rated Sheathing (OSB) one side2,5 4:1 — 1025 1425 1825 24
7/16" Rated Sheathing (OSB) one side, 2:1 1020 4 — — — 24
oriented perpendicular to framing2,5
0.018 in. Steel sheet, one side 2:1 485 — — — 24
0.027 in. Steel sheet, one side 4:1 — 1000 — — 24
For SI: 1 in = 25.4 mm, 1 plf = 14.5939 N/m.

Notes:
1. Nominal shear values shall be multiplied by the appropriate strength reduction factor ø to determine design strength or divided by
the appropriate safety factor O to determine allowable shear values as set forth in Section 2213.5.
2. Unless otherwise shown, studs shall be a minimum 1 5/8 in. by 3 2 in. with a 3/8 inch return lip. Track shall be a minimum 1 1/4
inch by 3 2 inch. Both studs and track shall have a minimum uncoated base metal thickness of 0.033 inches and shall be ASTM A
653. Framing screws shall be No. 8 x 5/8 inch wafer head self-drilling. Plywood and oriented strand board (OSB) screws shall be a
minimum No. 8 x 1 inch bugle head. Screws used to attach steel sheet shall be a minimum No. 8 x 2 inch modified truss head,
self-drilling. Stud spacing shown are maximums.
3. Screws in the field of the panel shall be installed 12" o/c unless otherwise shown.
4. Where fully blocked gypsum board is applied to the opposite side of this assembly, per Table 2213.1B, these nominal values may
be increased by 30%.
5. Panel thickness shown shall be considered as minimums.
For SI: 1 in = 25.4 mm, 1 plf = 14.5939 N/m.

TABLE 2213.1B
FBC
NOMINAL SHEAR VALUES (PLF) TO RESIST WINDSBC
FORCES
FOR SHEAR WALLS FRAMED WITH COLD-FORMED STEEL STUDS AND FACED WITH GYPSUM BOARD1,2
WALL ORIENTATION MAXIMUM SCREW SPACING NOMINAL

CONSTRUCTION HEIGHT/LENGTH (EDGE/FIELD) SHEAR VALUE
RATIO (in.) (lbs/ft)
½ gypsum board Gypsum board applied perpendicular 2:1 7/7 585

on both sides of wall3 to framing with strap blocking behind
Studs 24" o/c the horizontal joint and with solid
blocking between the first two end studs 4/4 850
For SI: 1 in = 25.4 mm, 1 plf = 14.5939 N/m.

Notes:
1. Nominal shear values shall be multiplied by the appropriate strength reduction factor ø to determine design strength or divided by
the appropriate safety factor O to determine allowable shear values as set forth in Section 2213.5.
2. Unless otherwise shown, studs shall be a minimum 1 5/8 in by 5 2 in with a 3/8 inch return lip. Track shall be a minimum 1 1/4
inch by 3 2 inch. Both studs and track shall have a minimum uncoated base metal thickness of 0.033 inches and shall be ASTM A
653. Framing screws shall be No. 8 x 5/8 inch wafer head self-drilling. Drywall screws shall be a minimum No. 6 x 1 inch.
3. Panel thickness shown shall be considered as minimums.

Chapter Endnotes:
FBC SBC
2. The current shear values for materials attached to steel stud wall systems is based upon a series of tests performed at
Santa Clara University by AISI as reported in “Shear Wall Values for Light Weight Steel Framing,” R. Serrette, AISI,
January 1996. Since that time, additional research has been performed to expand the options available to the design
engineer. The tables are expanded to introduce design values for sheet steel and to lower the minimum aspect ratios for
plywood and OSB attached to steel framing members. These new values are based upon the tests reported in “Additional
Shear Wall Values for Light Weight Steel Framing,” R. Serrette, AISI, March 1997. A summary of these two tests and the
design procedure is presented in “Shear Wall Design Guide,” R. Brockenbrough, AISI, Feb. 3, 1998.

Chapter 23
Wood
Page 267
Chapter 23: Wood Page 268
2301.1

SBC
FBC SBC
2301.1.1 The provisions of this chapter shall govern the 2301.1.1 The provisions of this chapter shall govern the
material, design, quality, and construction of wood used in material, design, quality, and construction of wood used in
buildings or structures. buildings or structures.
Velocity Hurricane Zone shall comply with the provisions
of Section 2304 and Sections 2314 through 2330.
Significant Difference: Provides reference to provisions for High Velocity Hurricane Zones (Dade and Broward
Counties).
FBC SBC
2301.1.2 The detailed structural conventional construction 2301.1.2 The detailed structural requirements contained in
requirements contained in 2306, 2307, 2308, and 2309 of this chapter are based on sound engineering principles such
this chapter are based on sound engineering principles such as those in the standards listed in this chapter and are
as those in the standards listed in this chapter and are intended for light frame construction in general use for
intended for light frame construction in general use for structures having light loads (e.g., live loads of 40 psf (1.92
structures having light loads (e.g., live loads of 40 psf (1.92 kPa) or less, locations in noncoastal areas) and closely
kPa) or less, locations in noncoastal areas) and closely spaced framing. Where additional structural requirements
spaced framing and framing spacing not exceeding 24 should be applied because of the nature of the structure, the
inches on center. Live loads shall not exceed 40 psf (1.92 standards in 2301.2.5 shall be accepted as good engineering
kPa) and wind speeds according to Figure 1606 shall not practice.
exceed 100 mph. Where additional structural requirements
should be applied because of the nature of the structure, the
standards in 2301.2.5 shall be accepted as good engineering
practice

2. Limits prescriptive provisions in chapter to structures sited in areas with a design
wind speed of 100 mph or less and with a maximum framing spacing of 24 inches on
center.
Rationale: The revisions to the wind load provisions of the code are applicable in some inland areas where the design
wind speed is 100 mph or less. In these areas, the empirical provisions contained within Chapter 23 will result in an adequate
design.
FBC SBC
2301.4.7 Hardwood and decorative plywood shall be 2301.4.7 Hardwood and decorative plywood shall be
manufactured and identified as required in ANSI/HP MVA manufactured and identified as required in ANSI/HPMA HP.
HP-1.
Significant Difference: Updates standard.
Rationale: Updates the base code to the latest edition.

Page 269 Chapter 23: Wood
2303.1.3
SECTION
FBC 2303: CONSTRUCTION PRACTICES
SBC
FBC SBC
2303.1.3 After all work is completed, loose wood and 2303.1.3 After all work is completed, loose wood and
debris shall be completely removed from all spaces under debris shall be completely removed from all spaces under
the building and within one foot thereof. All wood forms the building. All wood forms and supports shall be com-
and supports shall be completely removed. This includes, pletely removed. Wood shall not be stored in contact with
but is not limited to: wooden grade stakes, forms, contrac- the ground under any building.
tion spacers, tub trap boxes, plumbing supports, bracing,
shoring, forms, or other cellulose containing material
placed in any location where such materials are not clearly
visible and readily removable prior to completion of the
work. Wood shall not be stored in contact with the ground
under any building.
Exception: Materials which are of naturally durable wood
or are pressure treated for ground contact, and which are
installed with at least six inches clear space from the
structure to allow for inspection and treatment for termites.
Significant Difference: 1. Provides list of wood items which must be removed.

2. Provides exception for materials of naturally durable wood or pressure treated for
ground contact.
Rationale: Improves protection against termite damage.
FBC SBC
2303.1.4 In order to reduce chances of termite infestation, No corresponding section in the base code.
no wood, vegetation, stumps, dead roots, cardboard, trash, or
other cellulose containing material shall be buried on the
building lot within fifteen (15) feet of any building or the
position of any building proposed to be built.
Significant Difference: Prohibits burying of construction and other materials within 15 feet of any building.
Rationale: Improves protection against termite damage.

2304.1.4
SECTION
FBC 2304: PROTECTION AGAINST
SBC
DECAY AND TERMITES
FBC SBC
2304.1.4 Foam plastic insulation 2304.1.4 Foam plastics
2304.1.4.1 In areas where hazard of termite damage is very 304.1.4.1 In areas where hazard of termite damage is very
heavy in accordance with Figure 2304.1.4, foam plastics heavy in accordance with Figure 2304.1.4, foam plastics
including, but not limited to, extruded or expanded polysty- including, but not limited to, extruded or expanded polysty-
rene or polyisocyanurate shall not be installed below grade rene or polyisocyanurate shall not be installed below grade
on foundation walls or below grade on the exterior of slab on foundation walls or below grade on the exterior of slab
foundations The provisions of 2603.3 shall apply to the foundations.
installation of foam plastic installation in close proximity to
the ground.
2304.1.4.2 In areas where hazard of termite damage is very 2304.1.4.2 In areas where hazard of termite damage is very
heavy, according to Figure 2304.1.4, clearance between heavy, according to Figure 2304.1.4, clearance between
earth and foam plastics applied to the exterior wall shall be earth and foam plastics applied to the exterior wall shall be
not less than 6 inches (152 mm). not less than 6 inches (152 mm).
Significant Difference: 1. Deletes provisions related to specific types of foam plastic.

2. Provisions relocated to Chapter 26.
Rationale: Updates base code to the latest edition. (See Endnote 1.)
SECTION 2305: FIRE PROTECTION

FBC SBC
2305.1.2 Wood Ff ireblocking, when of wood, shall effec- 2305.1.2 Fireblocking, when of wood, shall effectively fill
tively fill all spaces for the entire width or depth of the all spaces for the entire width or depth of the framing or
framing or structural member. structural member.

2305.1.5
FBC SBC
2305.1.5 Except as provided in 2305.1.4(4), fireblocking 2305.1.5 Except as provided in 2305.1.4(4), fireblocking
shall consist of 2-inch nominal lumber, two thicknesses of shall consist of 2-inch nominal lumber, or two thicknesses
1-inch nominal lumber with broken lap joints, one thickness of 1-inch nominal lumber with broken lap joints, or one
of 23/32-inch (18.3 mm) wood structural panel with joints thickness of 23/32-inch (18.3 mm) wood structural panel
backed by 23/32-inch (18.3 mm) wood structural panel or with joints backed by 23/32-inch (18.3 mm) wood structural
one thickness of 3/4-inch (19 mm) particleboard with joints panel.
backed by 3/4-inch (19 mm) particleboard. Gypsum board,
cement fiber board, batts or blankets of mineral wool or
glass fiber or other approved materials installed in such a
manner as to be securely retained in place shall be permitted
as an acceptable fireblock. Loose-fill insulation material
shall not be used as a fireblock unless specifically tested in
the form and manner intended for use to demonstrate its
ability to remain in place and to retard the spread of fire and
hot gases. The integrity of fireblocks shall be maintained.
Significant Difference: 1. Permits materials other than wood to be used as fireblocking material.
2. Prohibits use of loose-fill insulation material as a fireblock unless specifically tested
in the manner to be used.
3. Requires maintenance of the integrity of fireblocks.
Rationale: 1. Updates the base code to the latest edition.

2. The additional wording is taken from the International Building Code (IBC) and makes the section
compatible with the fireblocking provisions of the IBC (§716.2.1).
SECTION 2308: VERTICAL FRAMING

FBC SBC
2308.1.2 Utility grade studs shall not be spaced more than 2308.1.2 Utility grade studs shall not be spaced more than
16 inches (406 mm) on center, support not more than a roof 16 inches (406 mm) on center, support more than a roof and
and ceiling and not exceed 8 ft (2438 mm) in height for ceiling and exceed 8 ft (2438 mm) in height for exterior
exterior load bearing walls. load bearing walls.

2308.1
TABLE 2306.1
FBC FASTENING SCHEDULE SBC
Connection Fastner Number or Spacing
Wood Structural Panel Roof & Wall Sheathing and
Particleboard Wall Sheathing
2" or less 6d common (Wall) 6" o.c. edges and
8d common (Roof) 12" o.c. Intermediate
(No change to remainder of table)
Significant Difference: Changes fastening schedule to increase nail size to 8d common nail for all roofing
applications.
Rationale: 1. Updates the base code to the latest edition.(See Endnote 1.)
2. Proposed to the base code by the American Plywood Association.
TABLE 2308.3A
HEADER SPANS1FOR EXTERIOR BEARING WALLS
(MAXIMUM HEADER SPANS FOR DOUGLAS FIR-LARCH, HEM-FIR, SOUTHERN PINE,
AND SPRUCE-PINE-FIR2AND REQUIRED NUMBER OF JACK STUDS)
Headers Supporting:
Roof & Ceiling5
NOTES:
4. Maximum loads: Roof dead load of 20 psf and live load of 20 psf.
(No change to remainder of table or notes)
Significant Difference: 1. Adds notation to the new Note 5 to Roof & Ceiling line.
2. Note 5 stipulates maximum dead and live loads.
TABLE 2308.3B
HEADER SPANS1FOR EXTERIOR BEARING WALL
Headers Supporting:
Roof & Ceiling & 1 Center- bearing Floor5
Roof & Ceiling & 1 Clear Span Floor5
NOTES:
4. Maximum loads: Roof dead load of 20 psf and live load of 20 psf, floor dead load of 10 psf and live load of 40 psf and wall dead
load of 11 psf.

2308.3C
TABLE 2308.3C
FBC SBC
HEADER SPANS1FOR EXTERIOR BEARING WALLS
Headers Supporting:
Roof & Ceiling & 2 Center- bearing Floors5
Roof & Ceiling & 2 Clear Span Floors5
NOTES:
5. Maximum loads: Roof dead load of 20 psf and live load of 20 psf, floor dead load of 10 psf and live load of 40 psf and wall dead
load of 11 psf.
TABLE 2308.5
HEADER SPANS1 FOR INTERIOR BEARING WALLS
AND SPRUCE-PINE-FIR2 AND REQUIRED NUMBER OF JACK STUDS)
Headers Supporting Size Building Width3

20 28 36
Span NJ Span NJ Span NJ
1 Floor Only4 4-2x8 5-10 1 5-1 2 4-6 2

9-0 7-8 1 6-9 1
2 Floors4 4-2x8 4-2 2 3-7 2 3-2 2
6-1 1 5-3 4-8
NOTES:
4. Maximum loads: Floor dead load of 10 psf and live load of 40 psf, and wall dead load of 11 psf.
Significant Difference: 1. Corrects errors in table.

2. Adds notation to new Note 4.
3. Adds Note 4 stipulating maximum dead and live loads.

2309.6
SECTION
FBC 2309: ROOF AND CEILING
SBCFRAMING
FBC SBC
2309.6 Access to attic space. Attic spaces shall be pro- 2309.6 Access to attic space. Attic spaces shall be pro-
vided with an interior access opening not less than 22 20x36 vided with an interior access opening not less than 22x36
inches (559 508x914 mm). Access opening shall be inches (559x914 mm). Access opening shall be accessible
accessible and provided with a lid or device that may be and provided with a lid or device that may be easily removed
easily removed or operated. When mechanical equipment is or operated. When mechanical equipment is to be installed
to be installed in the attic, it shall be installed in accordance in the attic, it shall be installed in accordance with Section
with Section 304.6.43 of the Standard Mechanical Code 304.4 of the Standard Mechanical Code. Access is not
Florida Building Code, Volume III - Mechanical. Access is required when the clear height of the attic space, measured
not required when the clear height of the attic space, at the roof peak, is less than 24 inches (610 mm).
measured at the roof peak, is less than 24 inches (610 mm).
Significant Difference: 1. Reduces required size of attic access.

2. Changes reference to Florida Building Code, Mechanical.
SECTION 2312: SEISMIC PROVISIONS FOR WOOD

FBC SBC
SECTION 2312 SECTION 2312
SEISMIC PROVISIONS FOR WOOD SEISMIC PROVISIONS FOR WOOD
SECTION 2313: WIND PROVISIONS

FBC SBC
2313.3 Wall stud bending stress increase. The fiber 2313.3 Wall stud bending stress increase. The fiber
stress in bending (Fb) design values for wood studs, in the stress in bending (Fb) design values for wood studs, in the
NDS Supplement shall be increased by the factors in Table NDS Supplement shall be increased by the factors in Table
2313.3, in lieu of the 1.15 repetitive member factor, to take 2313.3, in lieu of the 1.15 repetitive member factor, to take
into consideration the load sharing and composite actions into consideration the load sharing and composite actions
provided by the wood structural panel sheathing, where the provided by the structural sheathing, where the studs are
studs are designed for bending in accordance with 1606.2.5, designed for bending in accordance with 1606.2.5, spaced
spaced no more than 16 inches on center, covered on the no more than 16 inches on center, covered on the inside
inside with a minimum of 2 inch gypsum board fastened in with a minimum of 2 inch gypsum board fastened in accor-
accordance with Table 2306.1, or its equivalent, and dance with Table 2306.1, or its equivalent, and sheathed with
sheathed with a minimum of 3/8-inch wood structural panel a minimum of 3/8-inch structural sheathing that is attached
sheathing that is attached to the studs using a minimum of to the studs using a minimum of 8d common nails spaced a
8d common nails spaced a maximum of 6 o.c. inches on maximum of 6 o.c. at panel edges and 12 inches o.c. in the
center at panel edges and 12 inches o.c. on center in the field of the panels.
field of the panels.
Significant Difference: 1. Incorporates current industry terminology.

2. Clarification
Rationale: Updates the base code to the latest edition.

2313.4
FBC SBC
2313.4 Gable endwalls (FBC). No corresponding section in the base code.
2313.4.1 General. Gable endwalls shall be structurally
continuous between points of lateral support.
floor to the ceiling diaphragm or to the roof diaphragm.
2313.4.3 Full height studs. Full height studs may be sized
using the bracing at a ceiling diaphragm for determining stud
length requirements.
Significant Difference: Adds provisions requiring support of gable endwalls.
weakness during high wind events. This provision will require continuous support whether by using a full height studs
(balloon framing), a diaphragm, or other support system. designed to resist the anticipated loads.

FBC SBC
2. Investigation into the performance of roof sheathing after Hurricane Andrew resulted in the understanding that 6d nails
used in roof sheathing applications provides only borderline load factors in certain portions of the roof in even moderate
(80-85 mph) winds. The same testing showed that the use of 8d nails in roof sheathing applications provided 4 times the
ultimate capacity as that provided by 6d nails at a very low price premium. (Estimated at less than $10.00 per house.) All
of APA=s literature reflects the 8d attachment requirement for roof sheathing.

FBC SBC

Chapter 24
Glass and Glazing
Page 279
Chapter 24: Glass and Glazing Page 280
2401.1

SBC
FBC SBC
2401.1 Scope. Provisions of this chapter shall govern the 2401.1 Scope. Provisions of this chapter shall govern the
types, use, support, structural adequacy and safety provi- types, use, support, structural adequacy and safety provi-
sions for glass in buildings and structures. sions for glass in buildings and structures.
provisions of Section 2410 through 2415.
Significant Difference: Provides reference to provisions for High Velocity Hurricane Zones (Dade and Broward
Counties).
SECTION 2405: IMPACT, WIND, AND OTHER LOADS

FBC SBC
2405.2 Hazardous locations 2405.2 Hazardous locations
2405.2.1 The following shall be considered specific 2405.2.1 The following shall be considered specific
hazardous locations for the purposes of glazing: hazardous locations for the purposes of glazing:
1. Glazing in swinging doors and fixed and sliding panels 1. Glazing in swinging doors and fixed and sliding panels
of sliding (patio) door assemblies. of sliding (patio) door assemblies.
2. Glazing in doors and walls of enclosures for hot tubs, 2. Glazing in doors and enclosures for hot tubs, whirl-
whirlpools, saunas, steam rooms, bathtubs, and showers pools, saunas, steam rooms, bathtubs, and showers.
and other such facilities . Glazing in any portion of a Glazing in any portion of a building wall enclosing
building wall enclosing these compartments where such these compartments where the bottom edge of the
glazing is located 36 inches (914 mm) or less, mea- glazing is less than 60 inches (1524 mm), above the
sured horizontally, from a standing or walking surface drain inlet.
within the enclosure and where the bottom edge of the
exposed glazing is less than 60 inches (1524 mm),
measured vertically, above the drain inlet such standing
or walking surface.
3. Glazing in an individual fixed or operable panel adjacent 3. Glazing in an individual fixed or operable panel adjacent
to a door where the nearest vertical edge is within a a door where the nearest vertical edge is within a
24-inch (610 mm) radius of the door in a closed 24-inch (610 mm) radius of the door in a closed
position and whose bottom edge is less than 60 inches position and whose bottom edge is less than 60 inches
(1524 mm) above the floor or walking surface. (1524 mm) above the floor or walking surface.
Exception: Glazing in walls perpendicular to the plane
of the door in a closed position in Group R3 or within
dwelling units in Group R2 shall be subject to
2405.2.1(4).
4. Glazing in an individual fixed or operable panel, other 4. Glazing in an individual fixed or operable panel, other
than those locations described in items 2 and 3 above, than those locations described in items 2 and 3 above,
that meets all of the following conditions: that meets all of the following conditions:
1. Exposed area of an individual pane greater than 9 sq 1. Exposed area of an individual pane greater than 9 sq
ft (0.84 m2). ft (0.84 m2).
Page 281 Chapter 24: Glass and Glazing

2405.2.2
FBC SBC
2. Bottom edge less than 18 inches (457 mm) above 2. Bottom edge less than 18 inches (457 mm) above
the floor. the floor.
3. Top edge greater than 36 inches (914 mm) above 3. Top edge greater than 36 inches (914 mm) above
the floor. the floor.
4. One or more walking surfaces within 36 inches 4. One or more walking surfaces within 36 inches
(914 mm) horizontally of the plane of the glazing. (914 mm) horizontally of the plane of the glazing.
5. All glazing in railings regardless of area or height 5. All glazing in railings regardless of area or height
above a walking surface including structural above a walking surface including structural
baluster panels and nonstructural in-fill panels baluster panels and nonstructural in-fill panels
6. Glazing in walls and fences enclosing indoor and 6. Glazing in walls and fences enclosing indoor and
outdoor swimming pools and spas where the outdoor swimming pools where the bottom edge of
bottom exposed edge of the glazing is the glazing is
(1) less than 60 inches (1525 mm) above the (1) less than 60 inches (1525 mm) above the
walking surface on the pool side of the glazing, walking surface on the pool side and
and
(2) the glazing is within 36 60 inches (914 1525 (2) within 36 inches (914 mm) horizontally of the
mm) horizontally of the water's edge of a walking surface on the pool side. This shall
swimming pool or spa walking surface on the apply to single glazing and all panes in multiple
pool side. This shall apply to single glazing and glazing.
all panes in multiple glazing.
Significant Difference: 1. Clarification throughout.

2. Adds within 36 inches horizontally from a standing or walking surface to the criteria
for determining hazardous locations.
3. Specifies provisions apply to “exposed” glazing.
4. Provides exception for glazing in walls perpendicular to a door for Group R3 or
within dwelling units in Group R2.
5. Adds spas to areas addressed.
6. For walls and fences enclosing swimming pools and spas, the point from which
measurements are taken is changed from the walking surface on the pool side to the
waters edge. The distance criteria is changed from 36 inches to 60 inches.
Rationale: 1. Updates base code to the latest edition.1

2. Originally, this section of the code was developed to address shower and tub enclosures. However, hot
tubs, saunas, and similar facilities are more common and glazing in enclosures of such facilities is
subject to impact because walking and standing surfaces may be wet and slippery.2
FBC SBC
2405.2.2 The following products, materials and uses are 2405.2.2 The following products, materials and uses are
exempt from the above hazardous locations: exempt from the above hazardous locations:
1. (No change) 1. Openings in doors through which a 3-inch (76 mm)
2. Decorative glass including, but not limited to, sphere is unable to pass.
Aassemblies of leaded glass panels, faceted glass or 2. Assemblies of leaded glass panels, faceted glass or
items of carved glass when used for decorative pur- items of carved glass when used for decorative pur-
poses in swinging doors and locations described in poses in locations described in 2405.2.1(1),
2405.2.1(1), 2405.2.1(2), 2405.2.1(3), or 2405.2.1(4). 2405.2.1(2), 2405.2.1(3), or 2405.2.1(4). The exemp-
The exemption for 2405.2.1(2) applies to building tion for 2405.2.1(2) applies to building walls enclosing
walls enclosing the compartments only. the compartments only.
3. – 10. (No change.)

2405.3
Significant Difference: Consolidates and clarifies requirements for decorative glass.

FBC SBC
Rationale: The base code exempts certain types of decorative glass from the requirements for safety glazing. (SBC
§2405.2.2, Exception 2). Decorative glass might be considered to include glass with painted surfaces. The addition of a
painted surface would not normally be considered sufficient justification for ignoring impact standards. The change in
conjunction with the definition for decorative glass in Chapter 2 allows “safe” applications of decorative glass to continue
while avoiding misapplications. The Consumer Product Safety Commission regulations found in 16 CFR 1201 exempt
decorative glass. However, CPSC regulations describe the characteristics of decorative glass. The definition in Chapter 2
imposes requirements consistent with the CPSC (thereby avoiding preemption issues) and makes use of the descriptive
terms contained within CPSC regulations. The exemption for decorative glass should not apply to patio door assemblies or
to locations potentially having wet slippery floors such as shower enclosures, hot tubs, whirlpools, and the like.
FBC SBC
FIGURE 2405.3 FIGURE 2405.3
ALLOWABLE EQUIVALENT LOADS ALLOWABLE EQUIVALENT LOADS
FOR VERTICAL AND SLOPED ANNEALED GLASS FOR VERTICAL AND SLOPED ANNEALED GLASS
GLASS THICKNESS 1/4 INCH OR LESS GLASS THICKNESS 1/4 INCH OR LESS
RECTANGULAR GLASS SUPPORTED RECTANGULAR GLASS SUPPORTED
ON ALL EDGES ON ALL EDGES
NOTE: Figure 2405.3 consists of 12 graphs addressing
various thicknesses of glass. The title for each of the 12
graphs is changed in accordance with the above.
Significant Difference: 1. Deletes thickness from table title.

2. Graphs modified to indicate the ¾-inch deflection load limit.
Rationale: The revised charts show the point at which ¾-inch deflection is expected for a given type and thickness of
glass, specific aspect ratio and load. The revised charts do not alter the existing allowable equivalent loads for glass.
SECTION 2406: GLASS SUPPORTS

FBC SBC
2406.3 Structural silicone glazing systems 2406.3 Structural silicone glazing systems
2406.3.1 Glazing systems in which one or more edges of 2406.3.1 Glazing systems in which one or more edges of
the glass are supported against outward wind loads, and the glass are supported against outward wind loads, and
other loads that may be applied, solely by a silicone sealant/ other loads that may be applied, solely by a silicone sealant/
adhesive bond to a structural member shall comply with adhesive bond to a structural member shall comply with
2406.3. The structural silicone shall be applied to the 2406.3. The structural silicone shall be applied to the
inboard glass surface or the edge of the glass or both. inboard glass surface or the edge of the glass or both.
Note: Any individual pane of glass with two opposite edges Note: Any individual pane of glass with two opposite edges
(normally top and bottom) or three edges installed into (normally top and bottom) or three edges installed into
channels or otherwise mechanically supported, and the other channels or otherwise mechanically supported, and the other
edges free with no structural support, is not considered edges free with no structural support, is not considered
structural silicone glazing. structural silicone glazing.

2406.3.3
FBC SBC
2406.3.2 The classes and types of structural silicone glazing 2406.3.2 The classes and types of structural silicone glazing
systems shall be as follows: systems shall be as follows:
Class 1: Individual panes supported by framing on all Class 1: Individual panes supported by framing on all
edges: The framing shall be metal, wood, or edges: The framing shall be metal, wood, or
other material capable of supporting the other material capable of supporting the
applied loads. The glass shall be single glass applied loads. The glass shall be single glass
(including laminated glass) or insulating (including laminated glass) or insulating
glass. glass.
Type A: Individual panes that have two Type A: Individual panes that have two
opposite edges or three edges opposite edges or three edges
mechanically supported during mechanically supported during
installation and the remaining installation and the remaining
edges supported with a silicone edges supported with a silicone
sealant/adhesive. sealant/adhesive.
Type B: Individual panes that have all Type B: Individual panes that have all
edges, three edges, or two edges, three edges, or two
adjacent edges supported with a adjacent edges supported with a
silicone sealant/adhesive. silicone sealant/adhesive.
Class 2: Glazing systems consisting of glass panels Class 2: Glazing systems consisting of glass panels
supported at the vertical or sloped edges by supported at the vertical or sloped edges by
glass stiffeners with a silicone sealant/ glass stiffeners with a silicone sealant/
adhesive bond: The assemblies shall be two adhesive bond: The assemblies shall be two
or more panes in height with no support of or more panes in height with no support of
the horizontal butting edges of the glass. The the horizontal butting edges of the glass. The
glass shall be single, fully tempered or glass shall be single, fully tempered or
laminated, fully tempered glass designed laminated, fully tempered glass designed
using a safety factor of 5.0. using a safety factor of 5.0.
2406.3.3 The framing members for each individual glass 2406.3.3 The framing members for each individual glass
pane shall be designed so the deflection perpendicular to the pane shall be designed so the deflection perpendicular to the
glass plane shall not exceed 1/175 of the glass edge length glass plane shall not exceed 1/175 of the glass edge length
or 3/4 inch (19.1 mm), whichever is less, when subjected to or 3/4 inch (19.1 mm), whichever is less, when subjected to
the larger of the positive or negative loads when loads are the larger of the positive or negative loads when loads are
combined as specified in 1609.1. combined as specified in 1609.1.
2406.3.4 Vertical glass shall comply with the limits of Table 2406.3.4 Vertical glass shall comply with the limits of Table
2405.3A and Figure 2405.3. Sloped glass shall comply with 2405.3A and Figure 2405.3. Sloped glass shall comply with
the limits of Table 2405.3B and Figure 2405.3 and the the limits of Table 2405.3B and Figure 2405.3 and the
requirements of 2407. requirements of 2407.
2406.3.5 The silicone sealant/adhesive shall comply with 2406.3.5 The silicone sealant/adhesive shall comply with
the following: the following:
1. The silicone joints shall be designed to limit the tensile 1. The silicone joints shall be designed to limit the tensile
stress or shear stress or the vector sum of the two to 20 stress or shear stress or the vector sum of the two to 20
psi (138 kPa) for the design loads, provided the psi (138 kPa) for the design loads, provided the
minimum tensile strength is 50 psi (345 kPa) or more minimum tensile strength is 50 psi (345 kPa) or more
when tested according to ASTM C 1135. Tests shall be when tested according to ASTM C 1135. Tests shall be
run at 190°F (87.8°C) with a rate of pull of 0.5 inch per run at 190°F (87.8°C) with a rate of pull of 0.5 inch per
minute (0.21 mm/s). The distance between substrates minute (0.21 mm/s). The distance between substrates
(width of the silicone specimen) shall be 0.375 inch (width of the silicone specimen) shall be 0.375 inch
(9.5 mm). (9.5 mm).

2406.3.6
FBC SBC
2. Where the silicone supplier provides certification 2. Where the silicone supplier provides certification
showing his material has a minimum tensile strength showing his material has a minimum tensile strength
greater than 60 psi (414 kPa) for the intended applica- greater than 60 psi (414 kPa) for the intended applica-
tion, the maximum working stress shall be taken as this tion, the maximum working stress shall be taken as this
value divided by at least 3.0. The silicone shall be tested value divided by at least 3.0. The silicone shall be tested
as described in the preceding paragraph. as described in the preceding paragraph.
3. The silicone shall meet the requirements for Type S or 3. The silicone shall meet the requirements for Type S or
M, Grade NS, and Glass 25 as listed in ASTM C 920. M, Grade NS, and Glass 25 as listed in ASTM C 920.
4. One-part silicone shall meet the requirements of 4. One-part silicone shall meet the requirements of
Federal Specification TT-S-001543A. Federal Specification TT-S-001543A.
2406.3.6 The manufacturer of the insulating glass shall 2406.3.6 The manufacturer of the insulating glass shall
certify the insulating glass is designed for structural glazing certify the insulating glass is designed for structural glazing
and complies with the following: and complies with the following:
1. The insulating glass unit shall meet all requirements for 1. The insulating glass unit shall meet all requirements for
Class CBA in ASTM E 774. Tests shall be run according Class CBA in ASTM E 774. Tests shall be run according
to ASTM E 773. to ASTM E 773.
2. The secondary sealant shall be structural silicone. In the 2. The secondary sealant shall be structural silicone. In the
design of the sealant depth, load sharing between the design of the sealant depth, load sharing between the
glass panes shall be permitted. glass panes shall be permitted.
2406.3.7 Class 1, Type B systems shall not be glazed with 2406.3.7 Class 1, Type B systems shall not be glazed with
structural silicone on site in place except as allowed in structural silicone on site in place except as allowed in
2406.3.11. These systems shall have the glass installed onto 2406.3.11. These systems shall have the glass installed onto
the framing with the framing in a horizontal or sloped the framing with the framing in a horizontal or sloped
position and not moved until the silicone has cured. position and not moved until the silicone has cured.
2406.3.8 Class 1, Type A systems shall be permitted to have 2406.3.8 Class 1, Type A systems shall be permitted to have
the glass installed onto the framing with the framing in its the glass installed onto the framing with the framing in its
final vertical or sloped position. final vertical or sloped position.
2406.3.9 Class 2 systems shall be erected on site only. 2406.3.9 Class 2 systems shall be erected on site only.
Class 2 systems shall be designed, and the drawings and Class 2 systems shall be designed, and the drawings and
specifications stamped, by a registered professional specifications stamped, by a registered professional
engineer. engineer.
2406.3.10 The installer shall provide evidence from the 2406.3.10 The installer shall provide evidence from the
silicone manufacturer that the silicone sealant/adhesive will silicone manufacturer that the silicone sealant/adhesive will
adhere to each substrate material to which it must bond. adhere to each substrate material to which it must bond.
Evidence shall also be provided that the silicone sealant/ Evidence shall also be provided that the silicone sealant/
adhesive is compatible with other materials it will contact adhesive is compatible with other materials it will contact
when tested according to ASTM C 1087. when tested according to ASTM C 1087.
2406.3.11 Glass that has broken or requires replacement for 2406.3.11 Glass that has broken or requires replacement for
other reasons shall be permitted to be replaced on site for other reasons shall be permitted to be replaced on site for
all classes and types of glazing systems. Replacement all classes and types of glazing systems. Replacement
procedures shall comply with recommendations from the procedures shall comply with recommendations from the
silicone manufacturer. silicone manufacturer.
2. The section is seldom used, is incomplete, and fails to address available materials which would perform
acceptably. The material in this section would be more appropriately located in a design guide.

2407.4
SECTION
FBC 2407: SLOPED GLAZING
SBC
FBC SBC
2407.4 Exceptions. In monolithic and multiple layer sloped 2407.4 Exceptions. In monolithic and multiple layer sloped
glazing systems, the following exceptions apply: glazing systems, the following exceptions apply:
1. Fully tempered glass may be installed without required 1. Fully tempered glass may be installed without required
protective screens when glazing between intervening protective screens when glazing between intervening
floors at a slope of 30° (0.52 rad) or less from the floors at a slope of 30° (0.52 rad) or less from the
vertical plane if the highest point of the glass is 10 ft vertical plane if the highest point of the glass is 10 ft (3
(3048 mm) or less above the walking surface. m) or less above the walking surface.
2. Any glazing material, including annealed glass, may be 2. Any glazing material, including annealed glass, may be
installed without required screens if the walking surface installed without required screens if the walking surface
or any other accessible area below the glazing material or any other accessible area below the glazing material
is permanently protected from the risk of falling glass. is permanently protected from the risk of falling glass.
3. Any glazing material, including annealed glass, may be 3. Any glazing material, including annealed glass, may be
installed without screens in the sloped glazing systems installed without screens in the sloped glazing systems
of greenhouses used exclusively for growing plants, not of greenhouses used exclusively for growing plants, not
used as a habitable space, and not accessible to the used as a habitable space, and not accessible to the
public, provided the height of the greenhouse at the public, provided the height of the greenhouse at the
ridge does not exceed 20 ft (6 m) above grade. ridge does not exceed 20 ft (6096 mm) above grade.
4. Screens shall not be required in within dwelling units of 4. Screens shall not be required in Group R3 occupancy
Group R2, R3 or R4 occupancy when fully tempered when fully tempered glass is used as single glazing or
glass is used as single glazing or the bottom pane in an the bottom pane in an insulating-glass unit and the
insulating-glass unit and the following conditions are all following conditions are all met:
met:
1. Glass area 16 sq ft (1.5 m2) or less. 1. Glass area 16 sq ft (1.5 m2) or less.
2. Highest point of glass 12 ft (3.6 m) or less above a 2. Highest point of glass 12 ft (3658 mm) or less
walking surface or other accessible area. above a walking surface or other accessible area.
3. Glass thickness 3/16 inch (4.8 mm) or less. 3. Glass thickness 3/16 inch (4.8 mm) or less.
5. Screens shall not be required for laminated glass with a
0.015 inch (0.38 mm) polyvinyl butyral, or equivalent,
interlayer within dwelling units of Group R2, R3 or R4
occupancy within the following limits:
1. Each pane of glass shall be 16 sq ft (1.5 m2) or less
in area, and
2. The highest point of the glass shall not exceed 12 ft
(3.6 m) above a walking surface or other accessible
area.
Significant Difference: 1. Adds dwelling units of R2 and R4 occupancies to exceptions to the requirement for
screens below sloped glazing. Provides limits.
2. Adds exception for laminated glass in Group R2, R3, and R4. Provides limits.

2408.1
FBC SBC
SECTION 2408: GLAZING IN ENCLOSURES
FOR ATHLETIC ACTIVITIES
FBC SBC
2408.1 Hazardous locations. Glazing in walls or doors of No corresponding section in the base code.
enclosures used for athletic activities, where the glass is
subject to human impact, shall be considered hazardous
locations for the purposes of glazing and shall comply with
2408.2.
2408.2 Testing. Test methods and loads for individually
glazed areas such as those described in 2408.1 shall
conform to those of CPSC 16 CFR Part 1201, with impacts
being applied at a height from ground level of 59 inches
(1499 mm) to an actual or simulated glass wall installation
with fixtures, fittings and methods of assembly identical to
those used in practice.
In order to be deemed acceptable, the following conditions
shall be achiedved for glass walls:
1. Any glass wall in an enclosure used for athletic pur-
poses as indicated in 2408.1 shall remain intact
following a test impact.
2. The deflection of such walls shall not be greater than
1½ inches (38 mm) at the point of impact.
In order to be deemed acceptable, the following conditions
shall be achieved for glass doors:
1. Glass doors shall remain intact following a test impact
at the prescribed height in the center of the door.
2. The relative deflection between the edge of a glass door
and the adjacent wall shall not exceed the following
values for the impact test bag-drop heights:
1. The thickness of the wall plus 1/8 inch (3 mm) for a
drop height of 24 inches (610 mm).
2. The thickness of the wall plus ¼ inch (6 mm) for a
drop height of 36 inches (914 mm).
3. The thickness of the wall plust ½ inch (13 mm) for
a drop height of 48 inches (1219 mm).
Significant Difference: Adds new section addressing glazing enclosures for athletic activities where glass is
deliberately impacted.

2. Provisions are consistent with the International Building Code.
3. The section is intended to regulate the use of glass in athletic facilities where glass is deliberately
impacted such as handball and racquetball courts.

2409.1
SECTIONFBC
2409: GLASS IN FLOORS AND
SBC SIDEWALKS
FBC SBC
2409.1 General. Glass installed in the walking surface of No corresponding section in the base code.
floors, landings, stairwells and similar locations shall
comply with 2409.2 through 2409.4
2409.2 Design load. The design for glass used in floors,
landings, stair treads and similar locations shall be deter-
mined as indicated in 2409.4 based on the load that pro-
duces the greatest stresses from the following:
1. The uniformly distributed unit load (Fu), from 1604; or
2. The concentrated load (Fc) from 1604; or
3. The actual load (Fa) produced by the intended use.
The dead load (D) for glass in lb/sq ft shall be taken as the
total thickness of the glass plies in inches × 13. Load
reductions allowed by 1604.2 are not permitted.
2409.3 Laminated glass. Laminated glass having a mini-
mum of two plies shall be used. The glass shall be capable
of supporting the total load, as indicated within 2409.4, with
any one ply broken.
2409.4 Design formula. The design of the glass shall be
determined in accordance with the following:
2 Fu + D ≤ Ffa × c2 × 0.67
and
(8 Fc/A) + D ≤ Ffa × c2 × 0.67
and
Fa + D ≤ Ffa × c2 × 0.67
Where:
Fa = actual intended use load (psf)
Fu = uniformly distributed load (psf)
D = glass dead load (psf) = 13 tg
t g = total glass thickness (inches)
Fc = concentrated load (pounds)
c 2 = factor determined from Table 2405.3B based
on glass type
Ffa = maximum allowable load on glass, determined
from Figure 2405.3 for the applicable glass
dimensions and thickness (psf)
A = area of rectangular glass (square feet)
Notes:
1. The factor c2, in the equations in 2409.4 for laminated
glass found in Table 2405.3B, applies to two-ply
laminates only.
2. The value of Fa, within the equation in 2409.4, shall be
doubled for dynamic applications.

2411.1.9
FBC SBC
Significant Difference: Adds new section setting performance criteria for the design of glass in floor systems and
similar applications.

2. Provisions are consistent with the International Building Code.
SECTION 2411: HIGH VELOCITY HURRICANE ZONES

WINDOWS, DOORS, GLASS AND GLAZING
FBC SBC
2411.1.9 Replacement of any glazing or part thereof shall
be designed and constructed in accordance with Section
114.3 Chapter 31 Existing Building Provisions.
2411.3.1.2 Maximum glass sizes shall comply with Figure
2411.2 2405.3 and Tables 2405.3A and 2405.3B.
FIGURE 2411.2
MINIMUM THICKNESS OF GLAZING MATERIALS
BASED ON AREA WIND LOAD
TABLE 2411.2
RESISTANCE FACTORS FOR GLAZING MATERIALS
VERTICAL GLASS

FBC SBC
2. The following is provided from the proponents’ reasons accompanying the changes when submitted to the Standard
Building Code:
Item 2, Belles: “Safety glazing is mandated in wet slippery locations because of the fear of falls and people impacting
glass. Originally, this section of the Code was developed to address shower and tub enclosures. However, hot tubs,
saunas and similar facilities have become popular, and glazing in enclosures of such facilities is subject to impact
because walking and standing surfaces may be wet and slippery. Hot tubs, for example, may have elevated decks and
walking surfaces adjacent to the tub, and when these adjacent surfaces become wet, a potential hazard develops.
Any glass located within 36 inches of a walking or standing surface is potentially a hazard just as it is along any walkway
where it would be regulated by 2405.2.1(4). The Code, as written, does not adequately deal with the potential hazard of
wet surfaces adjacent to a hot tub or recessed bathtub. For example, if a hot tub is 4 ft. deep and has an adjacent deck,
then glass in a wall adjacent to the hot tub would not be regulated if the bottom edge of the glass is more than 12 inches
above the deck, i.e., 48 inches + 12 inches = 60 inches. Any glazing, located adjacent to and 12 inches above a wet floor,
should be regulated. Adoption of the revision suggested above would provide reasonable regulation of glazing in these
potentially wet locations.
The term “exposed” is being added as a clarification to indicate the point on the glass to which the 36 and 60 inch
measurements are to be made. Also, the purpose of this section is being clarified to more clearly indicate that the
requirements apply to glass in the walls enclosing the shower, hot tub, and similar facilities, and does not apply to glass
outside the enclosure.”
Item 3, Sutton: “This code provision requires safety glazing in all locations within a 24-inch arc of either vertical edge of
the door if the bottom edge of the glazing is less than 60 inches above the floor. The purpose of requiring safety glazing
at such locations is to provide protection in cases where a person may slip or mistake the glass panel adjacent to a door
for a passageway. Also, a person may push against the sidelight with one hand to assist in opening the door with the
other hand, or his hand may slip from the door knob and impact the adjacent glass.
Currently, these requirements apply not only to glazing in the plane of the door in a closed position, but also to glazing in
intersecting walls. There is significantly less risk of slipping and impacting glazing in a wall perpendicular to the plane
of the closed door since the direction of travel is parallel to the glazing. Also, it is unlikely that a person will push
against such a panel with one hand to assist in opening the door, nor will his hand be likely to slip from the door knob and
impact such a panel. Continuing to require safety glazing in such locations is unwarranted and increases construction
costs with no significant improvement in safety.”
Item 6, Belles: “This revision would regulate all glazing in pool and spa enclosures within 60 inches of the water’s edge
when any exposed portions of such glass is 60 inches or less above a walking edge. The current language of the Standard
Building Code is difficult to interpret and results in inconsistent code enforcement. In theory, the current code section
regulates all glazing in pool enclosures within 36 inches of a walkway and less than 60 inches above such walkway
regardless of the physical separation from the water’s edge. This has resulted in safety glazing being required even
though the glazing is 50 ft or more from the water’s edge. The original purpose of the code section was to regulate
glazing in areas that may have wet slippery, walking surfaces. The proposed revision will adequately regulate glazing in
those areas, i.e., within 60 inches of the water’s edge, where wet slippery surfaces are likely to be encountered. Adop-
tion of the revision will bring this section into agreement with the “pool” requirements of the National Building Code,
Uniform Building Code, One and Two Family Dwelling Code and the First Draft of the International Building Code.”

Chapter 25
Gypsum Board
and Plaster
Page 291
Chapter 25: Gypsum Board and Plaster Page 292
2501.1

SBC
FBC SBC
2501.1 Scope.
provisions of Section 2507 through 2513.
SECTION 2503: MATERIALS

FBC SBC
TABLE 2503 No corresponding standard in the base code.
MATERIALS
Materials Designation
Gypsum Sheathing Board ASTM C 79
No other changes to table.
Significant Difference: Adopts new standard.
Rationale: Updates the base code to the latest edition.1
SECTION 2504: APPLICATION

FBC SBC
2504.6 Application of gypsum sheathing No corresponding standard in the base code.
2506.1 Gypsum sheathing shall be applied in accordance
with 701.5, 2506, or ASTM C 1280.
Significant Difference: Provides references for the installation of gypsum sheathing.
Rationale: The code correctly makes reference to gypsum sheathing in the Definitions in Section 202. This material
should also be referenced in the table of permitted gypsum building materials (Table 2503).
Page 293 Chapter 25: Gypsum Board and Plaster

2506
SECTION
FBC 2506: VERTICAL GYPSUM
SBC BOARD
DIAPHRAGMS
FBC SBC
TABLE 2506 TABLE 2506
SHEAR CAPACITY FOR SHEAR WALLS SHEAR CAPACITY FOR SHEAR WALLS
OF LATH AND PLASTER, GYPSUM SHEATHING OF LATH AND PLASTER, GYPSUM SHEATHING
BOARD, AND GYPSUM WALLBOARD BOARD, AND GYPSUM BOARD
WOOD-FRAMED WALL ASSEMBLIES1,4 WOOD-FRAMED ASSEMBLIES1,4

2. Adds new systems.
Rationale: The changes are intended to coordinate shear wall data found in the code with the International Building
Code, Evaluation Report No. 1874 (ICBO), and the Gypsum Association’s Recommended Specification GA-229-96, Shear
Values for Screw Application of Gypsum Board on Walls. Other changes to the table are generally editorial in nature to
clarify application of the data.

2506
TABLE 2506
FBCFOR SHEAR WALLS OF LATH AND PLASTER, GYPSUM
SHEAR CAPACITY SBC SHEATHING BOARD,
AND GYPSUM WALLBOARD WOOD-FRAMED WALL ASSEMBLIES1,4
Type of Material Thickness Wall Nail Fastener Shear Values1 Minimum

Type of Material Construction 5 Spacing 2 (lb/ft of wall) Fastener Size3,4
Thickness (in) Max. (inches) (plf)
Woven wire or welded 7/8" Unblocked 6 180 No.11 gage, 1 ½” long,

wire expanded metal 7/16" head, or No.16 gage
lath and portland staple having 7/8" long legs
cement plaster
Gypsum lath, plain or 3/8" lath and Unblocked 5 100 No.13 gage,1 1/8" long,
perforated ½" plaster 19/64" head,
plasterboard blued nail
Gypsum 2 × 8 ft Unblocked 4 75 No. 11 gage, 1 3/4" long,

7
sheathing 4 × 8 ft ½" Blocked 4 175 7/16" head,
board 4 × 8 ft Unblocked 7 100 diamond-point, galvanized
4 × 8 ft 5/8" Blocked Edges 4" 200

Intermediate 6d galvanized or roofing nails
Field 7" 4/78
Unblocked 6 7 75
6
Unblocked 4 110
Unblocked 7 100 5d cooler or wallboard nails
Unblocked 4 125
7
Blocked 7 125
7
½” Blocked 4 150
8
Unblocked 8/12 60
7 8
Blocked 4/16 160
Blocked 6,7 4/12 8 155 No. 6 - 1 1/4" screws9
Gypsum wallboard, Blocked7 8/12 8 70
gypsum veneer base, Blocked7 6/12 8 90
or water-resistant 7 115
6
gypsum backing board Unblocked 4 145 6d cooler or wallboard nails
7 145
7
Blocked 4 175
5/8" Base ply-6d cooler
Blocked7 Base ply: 9 250 or wallboard nails
Two Ply Face ply: 7 Face ply-8d cooler
or wallboard nails
Unblocked 8/12 8 70
8
Blocked 8/12 90 No. 6-1 1/4" screws9
For SI: 1 in = 25.4 mm, 1 plf = 14.5939 N/m.

2506
For SI: 1 in = 25.4 mm, 1 plf = 14.5939 N/m.

FBC SBC
Notes:
1. These shear walls diaphragms shall not be used to resist loads imposed by masonry or concrete walls construction. Values
shown are for short-term loading due to wind or earthquake due to seismic loading. Values shown and must be reduced 25
percent for normal loading.
2. Applies to nailing all studs, top and bottom plates, and blocking.
3. Alternate nails may be used if their dimensions are not less than the specified dimensions. Drywall screws may be substituted for
the 5d, 6d (cooler) nails listed above: 1-1/4" Type S or W, #6 for 5d or 6d (cooler) nails.
4. Except as noted, shear values are based on a maximum framing spacing of shall be 16 inches on center maximum.
5. For properties of cooler nails see ASTM C 514.
6. Denotes maximum framing spacing of 24 inches on center.
7. All edges are blocked, and edge nailing supports all panel edges.
8. First number denotes fastener spacing at the edges; second number denotes fastener spacing in the field.
9. Screws are Type W or S.

FBC SBC
not available for public review. The Commission expressed an interest in adopting the 1999 Edition, however, due to time
constraints and lack of availability, could not adopt the latest edition A series of changes were submitted to update the
adopted base code (SBC, 1997 Edition) to the latest edition (SBC, 1999 Edition). This change is one of the changes

FBC SBC

Chapter 26
Plastic
Page 299
Chapter 26: Plastic Page 300
2601.1

SBC
FBC SBC
2601.1 Scope.
provisions of Section 2605.
SECTION 2603: FOAM PLASTIC INSULATION

FBC SBC
Note: In the 1999 Edition of the base code Section 2603
was deleted in its entirety and replaced. While many of the
specifics remain unchanged, the language and format is
different and does not lend itself to an “after-the-fact”
comparison using the legislative method of strike-out and
underline.
FBC SBC
2603.1 General. The provisions of this section shall govern
the requirements and uses of foam plastic insulation in
buildings and structures.
Significant Difference: 1. limits application to packages delivered to job site.

2. Over the past almost 20 years, section has been repeatedly revised, modified, replaced and rewritten. and
it still causes confusion and wasted time and money for the industry, designers and code officials trying
to decipher what is required. This is especially true regarding when and where a thermal barrier is
required. The revised section is the result of a joint effort between the industry and the IBC Drafting
Committee and is consistent with the requirements of the IBC.
Page 301 Chapter 26: Plastic

2603.2
FBC SBC
2603.2 Labeling and identification. Packages and
containers of foam plastic insulation and foam plastic
insulation components delivered to the job site shall bear
the label of an approved agency showing the manufacturer's
name, the product listing, product identification and infor-
mation sufficient to determine that the end use will comply
with the code requirements.
2603.3 Protection 6from termite damage.
2603.3 Surface-burning characteristics. Unless other-
wise indicated in this section, foam plastic insulation and
foam plastic cores of manufactured assemblies shall have a
flame spread index of not more than 75 and a
smoke-developed index of not more than 450 where tested
in the maximum thickness intended for use in accordance
with ASTM E84. Loose-fill type foam plastic insulation
shall be tested as board stock for the flame spread index and
smoke developed index.
Significant Difference: 2. Adds provisions for testing loose-fill type foam plastic insulation.
Rationale: 3. The proposed revision would limit the combustible content of exterior walls based on the potential heat
of the foam plastic insulation that is shown to perform satisfactorily in the full scale fire test mandated
by Section 2603.4.5 (SBC). Section 2603.4.3 (SBC) presently sets an arbitrary limit of 6000 Btu/ft2.
The 6000 Btu/ft2 limitation essentially limits expanded polystyrene to a maximum thickness of 4 inches
and polyurethane to approximately 2 inches. If a manufacturer is able to show, through full scale fire
testing, that satisfactory performance can be achieved with foam plastic of greater thickness, then such
greater thickness should be allowed.
FBC SBC
Exceptions:
1. Smoke-developed index for interior trim as provided
for in 803.4,
Significant Difference: 3. Adds interior trim to exceptions.

4. Deletes reference to exterior walls section ( §2603.5.1.4).
FBC SBC
2. In cold storage buildings, ice plants, food plants, food
processing rooms and similar areas, foam plastic
insulation where tested in a thickness of 4 inches (102
mm) shall be permitted in a thickness up to 10 inches
(254 mm) where the building is equipped throughout
with an automatic fire sprinkler system in accordance
with 903.3.2. The approved automatic sprinkler system
shall be provided in both the room and that part of the
building in which the room is located.

2603.5
FBC SBC
3. Foam plastic insulation that is a part of a Class A, B or
C roof-covering assembly provided the assembly with
the foam plastic insulation satisfactorily passes FM
4450 or UL 1256. The smoke developed index shall not
be limited for roof applications.
4. Foam plastic insulation greater than 4 inches in thick-
ness shall have a maximum flame spread index of 75
and a smoke developed index of 450 where tested at a
minimum thickness of 4 inches, provided the end use is
approved in accordance with 2603.6 using the thickness
and density intended for use.
Significant Difference: 5. For foam plastic over 4 inches in thickness:

a. Requires testing in configuration to be used ( §2603.8).
b. Stipulates maximum flamespread rating and smoke developed index.
FBC SBC
2603.5 Thermal barrier. Except as provided for in
2603.4.1 and 2603.7, foam plastic shall be separated from
the interior of a building by an approved thermal barrier of
2-inch (13 mm) gypsum wallboard or equivalent thermal
barrier material that will limit the average temperature rise
of the unexposed surface to not more than 250°F (139°C)
after 15 minutes of fire exposure, complying with the
standard time-temperature curve of ASTM E119. The
thermal barrier shall be installed in such a manner that it will
remain in place for 15 minutes based on FM 4880, UL 1040
or UL 1715.
2603.5.1 Thermal barrier not required. The thermal
barrier specified in 2603.4 is not required under the
conditions set forth in 2603.4.1.1 through 2603.4.1.10.
2603.5.1.1 Masonry or concrete Construction. In a
masonry or concrete wall, floor or roof system where the
foam plastic insulation is covered on each face by a mini-
mum of 1-inch (25 mm) thickness of masonry or concrete.
2603.5.1.2 Cooler and freezer walls. Foam plastic
installed in a maximum thickness of 10 inches in cooler and
freezer walls shall:
1. Have a flame-spread index of 25 or less and a smoke
developed index of not more than 450, where tested in a
minimum 4-inch (102 mm) thickness;
2. Have flash and self-ignition temperatures of not less
than 600°F and 800°F (316°C and 427°C.), respec-
tively;
3. Have a covering of not less than 0.032-inch thick (0.81
mm) aluminum or corrosion-resistant steel having a
base metal thickness not less than 0.0160 inch (0.41
mm) at any point; and

2603.5.1.3
FBC SBC
4. Be protected by an automatic sprinkler system. Where
the cooler or freezer is within a building, both the
cooler or freezer and that part of the building in which
it is located shall be sprinklered.
Significant Difference: 6. Add exception for cooler and freezer walls:

a. Reduces maximum flame-spread.
b. Stipulates flash and self-ignition temperatures.
c.
FBC SBC
2603.5.1.3 Walk-in coolers. In unsprinklered buildings,
foam plastic having a thickness that does not exceed 4
inches and a maximum flame spread of 75 is permitted in
walk-in coolers or freezer units where the aggregate floor
area does not exceed 400 sq. ft. (37 m2) and the foam
plastic is covered by a metal facing not less than 0.032-inch
(0.81 mm) thick aluminum or corrosion-resistant steel
having a minimum base metal thickness of 0.016 inch (0.41
mm). A thickness of up to 10 inches is permitted where
protected by a thermal barrier.
2603.5.1.4 Exterior walls - one story buildings. For one
story buildings, plastic having a flame spread index of 25 or
less, and a smoke developed index of not more than 450,
shall be permitted without thermal barriers in or on exterior
walls in a thickness not more than 4 inches (102 mm) where
the foam plastic is covered by a thickness of not less than
0.032 inch (0.81 mm), aluminum or corrosion-resistant
steel having a base metal thickness of 0.0160 inch (0.41
mm) and the building is equipped throughout with an
automatic sprinkler system in accordance with 903.3.2.
2603.5.1.5 Roofing, Foam plastic insulation installed under
a roof assembly or roof covering that is installed in accor-
dance with this code and the manufacturer's installation
instructions shall be separated from the interior of the
building by wood structural panel sheathing not less than 15/
32 inch (12 mm) in thickness bonded with exterior glue,
with edges supported by blocking, tongue-and-groove joints
or other approved type of edge support, or an equivalent
material. A thermal barrier is not required for foam plastic
insulation that is a part of a Class A, B or C roof-covering
assembly provided the assembly with the foam plastic
insulation satisfactorily passes FM 4450 or UL 1256.

2603.5.1.6
FBC SBC
2603.5.1.6 Attics and crawl spaces. Within an attic or
crawl space where entry is made only for service of utili-
ties, foam plastic insulation shall be protected against
ignition by 1-1/2 inch thick (38 mm) mineral fiber insula-
tion, 1/4-inch thick (6 mm) wood structural panel, particle-
board or hardboard, 3/8-inch thick gypsum wallboard,
corrosion-resistant steel having a base metal thickness of
0.016 inch (0.4 mm), or other approved material installed in
such a manner that the foam plastic insulation is not ex-
posed. The protective covering shall be consistent with the
requirements for the type of construction.
2603.5.1.7 Doors not required to have a fire protection
rating. Where pivoted or side hinged doors are permitted
without a fire protection rating, foam plastic insulation,
having a flame spread index of 75 or less, and a smoke
developed index of not more than 450, shall be permitted as
a core material where the door facing is of metal having a
minimum thickness of 0.032-inch (0.81 mm) aluminum or
steel having a base metal thickness of not less than 0.016
inch (0.41 mm) at any point.
2603.5.1.8 Exterior doors in buildings of Group R-3. In
occupancies classified in Group R-3, foam filled exterior
entrance doors that do not require a fire-resistance rating
shall be faced with wood or other approved materials.
2603.5.1.9 Garage doors. Where garage doors are permit-
ted without a fire resistance rating and foam plastic is used
as a core material, the door facing shall be metal having a
minimum thickness of 0.032-inch (0.81 mm) aluminum or
0.010-inch (0.025 mm) steel or facing shall be minimum 1/
8-inch (3.2 mm) thick wood. Garage doors having facings
other than those described above shall be tested in accor-
dance with ANSI/DASMA 107. Door mounting details shall
be representative of actual use. Testing shall be performed
on the finished manufactured assembly and on the maximum
thickness of foam plastic to be used.
Exception: Garage doors using foam plastic insulation
complying with 2603.3 in detached and
attached garages associated with one and two
family dwellings need not be provided with a
thermal barrier.
Significant Difference: 7. Deletes UL 1715 as test standard for doors having facings other than stipulated in
Section. Adopts ANSI/DASMA 107 for such testing.

2603.5.1.10
FBC SBC
2603.5.1.10 Siding backer board. Foam plastic insulation
of not more than 2,000 Btu/sq. ft. (22.7 MJ/m2) as deter-
mined by NFPA 259 shall be permitted as a siding backer
board with a maximum thickness of 2 inch (12.7 mm),
provided it is separated from the interior of the building by
not less than 2 inches (51 mm) of mineral fiber insulation
or equivalent or where applied as insulation with re-siding
over existing wall construction.
2603.5.1.11 Interior Trim. Foam plastic used as interior
trim in accordance with 803.4 shall be permitted without a
thermal barrier.
2603.6 Exterior walls of buildings of any height.
Exterior walls of buildings of Types I, II, III, IV and V0
construction of any height shall comply with 2603.5.1
through 2603.5.7. Exterior walls of cold storage buildings
required to be constructed of noncombustible materials,
where the building is more than one story in height, shall
also comply with provisions of 2603.5.1 through 2603.5.7.
Exterior walls of buildings of Type V construction shall
comply with 2603.2, 2603.3, and 2603.4.
Significant Difference: 8. Deletes requirement for nonfire-rated walls with foam plastic to face a street or a
permanent open space of 30 feet.
FBC SBC
2603.6.1 Fire resistance rated walls. Where the wall is
required to have a fire resistance rating, data based on tests
conducted in accordance with ASTM E119 shall be provided
to substantiate that the fire resistance rating is maintained.
Significant Difference: 9. Requires testing in accordance with ASTM 119 to substantiate the fire resistance of
walls required to be fire rated is maintained.
FBC SBC
2603.6.2 Thermal barrier. Any foam plastic insulation
shall be separated from the building interior by a thermal
barrier meeting the provisions of 2603.4 unless a special
approval is obtained on the basis of 2603.7.
Exception: One story buildings complying with 2603.4.1.4
2603.6.3 Potential heat. The potential heat of foam plastic
insulation, expressed in Btu/sq. ft., shall be determined by
tests conducted in accordance with NFPA 259. The potential
heat of foam plastic insulation in any portion of the wall or
panel shall not exceed the potential heat expressed in Btu/
sq. ft. of the foam plastic insulation contained in the wall
assembly tested in accordance with 2603.5.5.
Exception: One story buildings complying with 2603.4.1.4
Significant Difference: 10. Deletes 6000 BTU/sq. ft. limit

2603.6.4
FBC SBC
2603.6.4 Flame spread and smoke developed index.
Foam plastic insulation, exterior coatings and facings tested
separately in the thickness intended for use shall each have a
flame spread index of 25 or less and a smoke developed
index of 450 or less as determined in accordance with
ASTM E84.
Exception: Prefabricated or factory-manufactured panels
having minimum 0.020 inch (0.51 mm)
aluminum facings and a total thickness of 1/4
inch (6.4 mm) or less are permitted to be
tested as an assembly where the foam plastic
core is not exposed in the course of construc-
tion.
2603.6.5 Test standard. Results of diversified or full-scale
fire tests reflecting an end use configuration shall be
submitted to the building official to demonstrate that the
assembly in its final form does not propagate flame over the
surface or through the core when exposed on the exterior
face to a fire source.Exception: One story buildings
complying with 2603.4.1.4
2603.6.6 Label required. The edge or face of each piece
of foam plastic insulation shall bear the label of an approved
agency. The label shall contain the manufacturer's or
distributor's identification, model number, serial number or
definitive information describing the product or materials
performance characteristics and approved agency's identifi-
cation.
2603.6.7 Ignition. Exterior walls shall not exhibit sustained
flaming where tested in accordance with NFPA 268. Where
a material is intended to be installed in more than one
thickness, tests of the minimum and maximum thickness
intended for use shall be performed.
Exception: Assemblies protected on the outside with one
of the following:
1. A thermal barrier complying with 2603.4.
2. A minimum 1 inch (25.4 mm) thickness of concrete or
masonry.
3. Glass fiber reinforced concrete panels of a minimum
thickness of 3/8 inch.
4. Metal faced panels having minimum 0.019 inch (0.48
mm) thick aluminum or 0.016 inch (0.41 mm) thick
corrosion-resistant steel outer facings.
5. A minimum 7/8 inch (22 mm) thickness of stucco
complying with 2510.
2603.7 Roofing. Foam plastic insulation meeting the
requirements of s 2603.2, 2603.3 and 2603.4 shall be
permitted as part of a roof-covering assembly, provided the
assembly with the foam plastic insulation is a Class A, B or
C roofing assembly where tested in accordance with ASTM
E108 or UL 790.

2603.8
FBC SBC
2603.8 Special approval. Foam plastic shall not be
required to comply with the requirements of 2603.4 through
2603.6, where specifically approved based on large scale
tests such as, but not limited to, FM 4880, UL 1040 or UL
1715. Such testing shall be related to the actual end use
configuration and be performed on the finished manufac-
tured foam plastic assembly in the maximum thickness
intended for use. Foam plastics that are used as interior
finish on the basis of special tests shall also conform to the
flame spread requirements of Chapter 8. Assemblies tested
shall include seams, joints and other typical details used in
the installation of the assembly and shall be tested in the
manner intended for use.
Significant Difference: 11. Adds UL 790.
FBC SBC
2603.8 Veneer. The limitations contained within 2604
dealing with veneer materials do not apply to this section.
2603.9 Foam plastic near ground. For application of
foam plastics in close proximity to ground, see 2304.1.4.
Significant Difference: 12. Provides exception to the provisions of §2604.

2604.9
SECTION
FBC 2604: LIGHT-TRANSMITTING
SBC PLASTICS
FBC SBC
2604.9 Exterior veneer. Exterior plastic veneer shall be
approved plastic material and except for rigid vinyl siding
shall meet the following requirements:
1. Plastic veneer shall not be attached to any exterior wall
to a height greater than 3550 ft (10.615 m) above grade.
2. Sections of plastic veneer shall not exceed 200300 sq
ft (1927.9 m2) in area.
3. Sections of plastic veneer shall be separated by a
minimum of 4 ft (1219 mm) vertically.
Exception: The area and separation requirements and the
smoke density limitation are not applicable to plastic veneer
applied to buildings of Type VI construction, provided the
walls are not required to have a fire resistance rating.
2604.9 Exterior veneer. Exterior plastic veneer shall be
approved plastic material and except for rigid vinyl siding
shall meet the following requirements:
1. Plastic veneer shall not be attached to any exterior wall
to a height greater than 35 ft (10.6 m) above grade.
2. Sections of plastic veneer shall not exceed 200 sq ft
(19 m2) in area.
3. Sections of plastic veneer shall be separated by a
minimum of 4 ft (1219 mm) vertically.
Significant Difference: 1. Increases allowable height for plastic veneer attachment from 35 feet to 50 feet.
2. Increases size of sections of plastic veneer from 200 sq. ft. to 300 sq. ft.
3. Provides exceptions for Type VI construction where exterior walls are not required to
provide a fire resistance rating.
Rationale: 1. Updates base code to the latest edition. (See Endnote 1.)
2. The current provisions are not logical.2

FBC SBC
not available for public review. The Commission expressed an interest in adopting the 1999 Edition, however, due to time
constraints and lack of availability, could not adopt the latest edition A series of changes were submitted to update the
adopted base code (SBC, 1997 Edition) to the latest edition (SBC, 1999 Edition). This change is one of the changes submit-
ted to incorporate the latest edition of the base code.
2. Section 2604.9 regulates plastic veneer on exterior walls. The text of the base code limits the height of the plastic
veneer to 35 ft. above grade. The 35 ft. height restriction is needlessly conservative, is inconsistent with the Table 500 and
Section 1404.1 provisions allowing combustible materials in exterior walls.
The revisions allow plastic veneer to be used up to 50 ft. above grade and in panels up to 300 sq. ft. in size. No limits are
included for Type VI Construction, where the exterior wall does not require a fire resistance rating.
First, there is no reason to have a height limit for Type VI Construction (where the exterior walls do not require a fire
resistance rating) because Type VI Construction is already limited in height and area (by Table 500) and because combustible
materials are allowed in exterior walls of such buildings. Type VI buildings may be erected up to 50 ft. high and combustible
materials in exterior walls are not required to meet any flammability standards. Plastic veneer, on the other hand, must
comply with the criteria for approved plastics.
Accordingly, it is not logical to limit plastic veneer, which is required to meet certain flammability standards, to a lesser
height than that allowed for unregulated combustible materials. Secondly, architectural trim, meeting the criteria for Type VI
Construction, can be used up to 40 ft. above grade on Type I, II and IV Construction and up to 65 ft. in height in Types III and
V Construction in accordance with Section 1404.1. The proposed 50 ft. height seems reasonable in light of the fact that the
plastic veneer is regulated and the materials used as architectural trim are not subject to any flammability limits.

Chapter 32
Construction in the
Public Right of Way
and
Chapter 33
Site Work, Demolition
and Construction
Page 311
Chapter 32 and 33: Construction in the Public Right of Way and Site Work, Demolition and Construction Page 312
CHAPTER 32
FBC SBC
CONSTRUCTION IN THE PUBLIC RIGHT OF WAY
and
CHAPTER 33
SITE WORK, DEMOLITION AND CONSTRUCTION
FBC SBC
No changes to Chapter 32 and 33.
Page 313 Chapter 32 and 33: Construction in the Public Right of Way and Site Work, Demolition and Construction
FBC SBC
Chapter 32 and 33: Construction in the Public Right of Way and Site Work, Demolition and Construction Page 314
Chapter 35
Referenced Standards
Page 315
Chapter 35: Referenced Standards Page 316
SECTION 3502: REFERENCED STANDARDS
ACI 224.3R-95, Joints in Concrete Construction 1909.3
ACI 216.1-97/TMS 0216.1-97 Standard Method for Determining Fire Resistance of Concrete and Masonry
Construction Assemblies 709.1.1
ACI 318-95 99, Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete 1916.1
ACI 530/ ASCE 5/ TMS 402-95 99, Building Code Requirements for Masonry Structures. 1403.1.5
2115.5.2
2115.2.1
2115.3.2
AISC Seismic Provisions for Structural Steel Buildings, 1997 2203.2
AISC Specification for the Design of Hollow Structural Sections, 1997 2203.1
AISI Specification for the Design of Cold- Formed Steel Structural Members, 1986 with 1989 Addendum
1996 Edition 2204.1,
2204.3.1
AISI Load and Resistance Factor Design Specification for Cold-formed Steel Structural Members, 1990 2204.1
2204.3,
2204.4.1
AITC 117-93, Standard Specifications for Structural Glued Laminated Timber of Softwood Species-Design
(with Addenda) (with February 27, 1998 Addendum) 2301.2.5
ANSI/AAMA/NWWDA 101/I.S.2-97, Voluntary Specifications for Aluminum, Vinyl (PVC) and Wood Windows
and Glass Doors. 1707.4.2.1
AAMA 203-98 Procedural Guide for the Window Inspection and Notification System 1707.4.2.2
ANSI/AF&PA National Design Specification for Wood Construction, 1991 1997 and Design Valuesfor Wood
Construction, July 1991 1997 a Supplement to the National Design Specification 709.6.3.3,
1606.1.1
1606.1.1.1
1707.3.1.
2301.2.5,
2310.3.2,
2310.4.3,
2311.2.2,
2312.4.5.1,
2312.4.5.2,
2312.4.6,
2313.3
ANSI/ASME A17.1-93, Standard Safety Code for Elevators, Dumbwaiters, Escalators and Moving Walks 1004.3.2.2,
1110.7
11-4.10.1,
11-4.10.6,
11-4.10.14,
11-4.27
607.6.5,
3001.1.2,
3003.1.1,
3003.1.8,
3003.2,
3003.8
Page 317 Chapter 35: Referenced Standards

ANSI/ASMEB 18.6.1-81, Wood Screws (inch series) 1506.5.2
ANSI/BHMA A156.10-85 99, Power Operated Pedestrian Doors 1012.2.2
ANSI/BHMA A156.19-97, Standard for Power Assist and Low Energy Power Operated Doors 1012.2.2(5)
ANSI/DASMA 107-97, Room Fire Test Standard for Garage Doors Using Foam Plastic Insulation 2603.5.1.9
ANSI/HPMA HP-83 , Hardwood and Decorative Plywood ANSI/HPVA HP-1-1994, American National Standard
for Hardwood and Decorative Plywood 2301.4.7
ANSI/SPRI RP-4-1988, Wind Design Guide for Ballasted Single-Ply Roofing 1504.4
ASCE 7-95 98, Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures 411.10.4,
1601.2.2,
1601.2.1,
1605,
1606.1.1,
1606.1.1,
Exception 7
1606.1.4.1,
1606.1.6
1606.3.1
1606.3.3
1607.1.1
1610.1.1,
ASCE 8-90, Specification for the Design of Cold-formed Stainless Steel Structural Members 2204.2,
2204.3.1,
2204.4.1
ASTM A 90-81, Weight of Coating on Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Iron or Steel Articles 1507.1.5.5
ASTM A 653/A 653M-94 653-96, Specification for Steel Sheet, Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) or Zinc-Iron
Alloy-Coated (Galvannealed) by the Hot-Dip Process T.1507.5.3,
T.1508.4.3,
T. 2213.1A,
T. 2213.1B,
T. 2213.1C
ASTM A 755-95, Steel Sheet, Metallic- Coated by the Hot-Dip Process and Prepainted by the Coil-Coating
Process for Exterior Exposed Building Products T.1507.5.3,
T.1508.4.3
ASTM A 792-96, Steel Sheet, 55% Aluminum-Zinc Alloy-Coated by the Hot-Dip Process T.1507.5.3,
T.1508.4.3
ASTM B 101-92, Lead-Coated Copper Sheets T.1507.5.3,
T.1508.4.3
ASTM B 209-96. Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Sheet and Plate T.1507.5.3,
T.1508.4.3
ASTM B 370-88, Copper Sheet and Strip for Building Construction 1507.5.5
ASTM C 35-89a 95 Inorganic Aggregates for Gypsum Plaster 703.8,
703.9,
T.2503
ASTM C 36-95ab, Gypsum Wallboard 202,
703.5.3,
F.709.51B,
F.709.5.1C,
T.2503,

ASTM C 37-92 95, Gypsum Lath 703.5.1,
T.2503
ASTM C 79- 94 97, Gypsum Sheathing Board 202,
703.5.4,
T. 2503
ASTM C 1116-77, Standard Specification for Fiber-Reinforced Concrete and Shotcrete 1909.3
ASTM C 144-91, Aggregate for Masonry Mortar 1507.1.5.7
ASTM C 143-90a, Standard Test Method for Slump of Hydraulic Cement Concrete 1804.6.2.5,
1916.6.1
ASTM C 206- 84 92, Finishing Hydrated Lime T.2503
ASTM C 230-83, Flow Table for Use in Tests of Hydraulic Cements T.2503
ASTM C 315-91, Specifications for Flue Linings 2114.3.3,
T.2114.3.5A,
T.2114.3.5B
ASTM C 474- 94 96, Test Methods for Joint Treatment Materials for Gypsum Board Construction T.2503
ASTM C 516-96, Standard Specification for Vermiculite Loose Fill Insulation 709.4.1.1.3
ASTM C 549-95 Standard Specification for Perlite Loose Fill Insulation 709.4.1.1.3
ASTM 588-95a Gypsum Base for Veneer Plasters 703.5.5,
T.2503
ASTM C 836-89a, High-Solids Content, Cold Liquid-Applied Elastomeric Waterproofing Membrane for Use with Separate
Wearing Course 1508.9.2
ASTM C 920-86, Elastomeric Joint Sealants 2406.3.5
ASTM C 931-95a (1988), Exterior Gypsum Soffit Board 703.5.7,
T.2503
ASTM C 955-95b, Load Bearing (Transverse and Axial) Steel Studs, Runners (Tracks), and Bracing or Bridging, for Screw
Application of Gypsum Board and Metal Plaster Bases T.2503
ASTM C 956-81 (1986) 94, Installation of Cast-in-Place Reinforced Gypsum Concrete 1913.1
ASTM C 957-93, High-Solids Content, Cold Liquid-Applied Elastomeric Waterproofing Membrane with Integral Wearing
Surface 1508.9.2
ASTM C 1029-90, Spray-Applied Rigid Cellular Polyurethane Thermal Insulation 1508.8.2
ASTM C 1032-86 (1990) 95, Woven Wire Plaster Base 703.6.5
ASTM C 1047- 94 95, Accessories for Gypsum Wallboard and Gypsum Veneer Base T.2503
ASTM C 1087-87, Test Method for Compatibility Determination of Liquid-Applied Sealants with Accessories Used in
Structural Glazing Techniques 2406.3.10
ASTM C 1135-90, Test Method for Determining the Tensile Adhesion of Structural Sealants 2406.3.5
ASTM 1280-93, Application of Gypsum Sheathing Board 2504.6
ASTM D 173-86, Bitumen-Saturated Cotton Fabrics Used in Roofing and Waterproofing 15071.5.3
ASTM D 225-86 95 Asphalt Shingles (Organic Felt) Surfaced with Mineral Granules 1507.3.5

ASTM D 226-89 95 Asphalt-Saturated Organic Felt Used in Roofing and Waterproofing 1507.3.3,
1507.4.3,
1507.6.3,
1507.7.3,
1507.8.3,
1507.9.1,
1507.9.2,
1507.10.3,
1507.10.4,
T.1508.3.2
ASTM D 227- 89 95, Coal-Tar-Saturated Organic Felt Used in Roofing and Waterproofing T.1508.3.2
ASTMD 249-89, Asphalt Roll Roofing (Organic Felt) Surfaced with Mineral Granules 1507.4.3,
1507.7.4
ASTM 312-84 95 Asphalt Used in Roofing 1507.1.5.6
T1508.3.2
ASTM D 371-89, Asphalt Roll Roofing (Organic Felt) Surfaced with Mineral Granules; Wide Selvage 1507.7.4
ASTM D450- 78 (1984) 91, Coal-Tar-Pitch Used in Roofing, Dampproofing and Waterproofing T.1508.3.2
ASTM D 1227-87, Emulsified Asphalt Used as a Protective Coating for Roofing 1508.9.2
ASTM D 1668-86, Glass Fabrics (Woven and Treated) for Roofing and Waterproofing 1507.1.5.3
ASTM D 2626- 86 95, Asphalt Saturated and Coated Organic Felt Base Sheet Used in Roofing 1507.4.3,
T.1508.3.2
ASTM D 2822-75 (1982), Asphalt Roof Cement 1507.1.5.6
ASTM D 2898-81 94 (1986), Test for Accelerated Weathering of Fire-Retardant-Treated Wood for Fire Testing 1503.2.1,
1505.7.2,
2301.8.3
ASTM D 3019-85, Lap Cement Used with AsphaltRoll Roofing 1507.1.5.6
ASTM D 3161-99A, Standard Test Method for Wind Resistance of Asphalt Shingles (Fan-Induced Method)
Modified to 110 mph Wind Velocity 1507.3.7
ASTM D 3462-93a, Asphalt Shingles Made from Glass Felt and Surfaced with Mineral Granules 1507.3.5
ASTM D 3468-90, Liquid-Applied Neoprene and Chlorosulfonated Polyethylene Used in Roofing and
Waterproofing 1508.9.2
ASTM D 3498-76(1987), Adhesives for Field-Gluing Plywood to Lumber Framing for Floor Systems 1507.1.5.6
ASTM D 3746-85, Impact Resistance of Bituminous Roofing Systems 1504.6
ASTM D 3909-95a, Asphalt Roll Roofing (Glass Felt) Surfaced with Mineral Granules 1507.7.4,
T.1508.3.2
ASTM D 4272-90a, Total Energy Impact of Plastic Films by Dart Drop 1504.6
ASTM D 4434-87, Poly (Vinyl Chloride) Sheet Roofing 1508.7.2
ASTM D 4601-86 95, Asphalt-Coated Glass Fiber Base Sheet Used in Roofing T.1508.3.2
ASTM 4637-87, Vulcanized Rubber Sheet Used in Single-Ply Roof Membrane 1508.6.2
ASTM D 6162-97, Styrene Butadiene Styrene (SBS)Modified Bituminous Sheet Materials Using a Combination
of Polyester and Glass Fiber Reinforcements 1508.5.2
ASTM D 6163-97, Styrene Butadiene Styrene (SBS) Modified Bituminous Sheet Materials Using Glass Fiber
Reinforcements 1508.5.2
ASTM D 6164-97, Styrene Butadiene Styrene (SBS) Modified Bituminous Sheet Materials Using Polyester
Reinforcements 1508.5.2

ASTM E 108-93 95, Test Methods for Fire Tests of Roof Coverings 1505.2.1,
1505.7.2,
1505.1,
1505.6,
2603.7,
2604.6.3,
3105.4.3
ASTM E 773-88, Test Method for Sealed Insulating Glass Units 2406.3.6
ASTM E 774-88, Sealed Insulating Glass Units 2406.3.6
ASTM E 970-96, Standard Test Method for Critical Radiant Flux of Exposed Attic Floor Insulation Using a
Radiant Heat Energy Source 708.3.1
ASTM F 1667-95, Specification for Driven Fasteners: Nails, Spikes and Staples 1506.5.1
ASTM G 23-95, Light Exposure Apparatus (Carbon Arc Type) With and Without Water for Exposure of
Nonmetallic Materials 1504.5
ASTM G 26-95, Light Exposure Apparatus (Xenon-Arc Type) With and Without Water for Exposure of
Nonmetallic Materials 1504.5
ASTM G 53-95, Light and Water-Exposure Apparatus (Fluorescent UV-Condensation Type) for Exposure
of Nonmetallic Materials 1504.5
AWPA C34, Shakes and Shingles- Preservative Treatment by Pressure Process T.1507.10.5
AWPA M4-95, Standard For the Care of Preservative-Treated Wood Products 1804.7,
1811.2.5,
2301.4.6
CABO/ANSI A117.1-92, Accessible and Usable Buildings, and Facilities 202,
004.3.5.7
1016.3.2,
1101.1.4,
1103.2.1,
1103.2.2,
1105.2.2
1105.3.5,
1106.5,
1106.10.1.1,
1106.10.1.6,
1106.10.2.1,
1106.10.2.6,
1110.3.3,
1110.4.1,
1110.4.2.2,
1110.4.4,
1110.4.5,
1110.5.3,
1110.6,
1110.7,
1110.8.2.2,
1110.9.2.2,
1110.9.2.3,
1110.9.4.1.1,
1110.9.4.1.3,
1110.9.4.2.1,
3001.1.3,
3003.4.2

CGSB 37-GP-52M-84,Roofing and Waterproofing Membrane, Sheet Applied, Elastomeric 1504.6,
1508.6.2
CGSB 37-GP-54M-79, Roofing and Waterproofing Membrane, Sheet Applied, Flexible, Polyvinyl Chloride 1508.7.2
CGSB 37-GP-56M-80, Membrane, Modified, Bituminous, Prefabricated, and Reinforced for Roofing-with
December 1985 Amendment 1508.5.2
CPSC 16 CFR, Part 1201, Architectural Glazing Materials, Federal Register 2405.1,
2405.5.4,
2408.2
FM 4450-77 90 Class 1 Insulated Steel Deck Roofs - with Supplements through July 1992 1504.3,
2603.4,
2603.5.1.5
FM 4470-86, Class 1 Roof Coverings -with Supplements through August 1992 1504.3,
1504.6
FRSA/NTRMA 07320/1-98, Concrete and Clay Roof Tile Installation Manual, Second Edition 1507.4.4
FS TT-S-001543A Interim Federal Specification Sealing Compound: Silicone Rubber Base (for Caulking,
Sealing, and Glazing in Buildings and other Structures) 2406.3.5
GA-600, Fire Resistance Design Manual, 14th 15th Edition 1997 701.5.2
FC&PA Guide to Concrete Masonry Residential Construction in High Wind Areas, 1997 1606.1.1
ICC/ANSI A117.1-98, Accessible and Usable Buildings, and Facilities 202,
1016.3.4
NCMA Design Manual for Segmental Retaining Walls, Second Edition, 1997 1816
NFPA 40-94 97, Storage and Handling of Cellulose Nitrate Motion Picture Film 403.3.1
NFPA 70-96 99, National Electrical Code 1.1101.4.3,
102.2.2,
407.2.9.1,
407.2.9.4
408.3.10,
408.6.7,
408.7.2 (7),
409.2.17.1,
409.2.18.1,
411.1.2,
412.7.1.1,
415.9.1,
2701.2

NFPA 72-96 99, National Fire Alarm Code 403.5.5.3
409.1.7,
409.2.10.1,
409.2.11,
409.2.12,
409.2.14.6,
412.3.1,
415.5.2,
415.6,
415.7.3,
705.1.2.3.2,
705.1.2.3.3,
903.8.1,
905.1.1,
905.1.4,
905.2.1,
905.2.4,
1005.7.3
NFPA 418-95, Standard for Heliports 411.8.2
RMA RP-1-90, Minimum Requirements for Non-Reinforced Black EPDM Rubber Sheets 1508.6.2
RMA RP-2-90, Minimum Requirements for Fabric-Reinforced Black EPDM Rubber Sheets 1508.6.2
RMA RP-3-85, Minimum Requirements for Fabric-Reinforced Black Polychloroprene Rubber Sheets 1508.6.2
SBCCI SSTD 10- 97 99, Standard for Hurricane Resistant Residential Construction 1606.1.1
SBCCI SSTD 11- 97 99, Standard for Determining the Wind Resistance of Concrete or Clay Roof Tiles 1707.5.1,
1707.5.2
SBCCI SSTD12-99, Standard for Determining Impact Resistance from Windborne Debris 1606.14
SBCCI SSTD 13-99, Standard for Seismic Resistant Construction 1607.1.1
Standard Building Code Florida Building Code, Appendix A 1603.1
SBCCI Standard Building Code, Appendix D, 1997 Edition 3314
SBCCI Standard Building Code, Appendix E, 1997 Edition 1301.2
SBCCI Standard Building Code, Appendix F, 1997 Edition 505, T.600
SBCCI Standard Building Code, Appendix G, 1997 Edition 2116,
H106.1
SBCCI Standard Building Code, Appendix H, 1997 Edition 1611
Florida Fire Prevention Code All section references are revised or new.
Standard Gas Code
Florida Building Code Volume IV All section references are revised or new.
Standard Mechanical Code
Florida Building Code Volume III All section references are revised or new.
Standard Plumbing Code
Florida Building Code Volume II All section references are revised or new.
SBCCI Standard Unsafe Building Abatement Code, 1995 Edition 103.5
SBCCI PST & ESI Evaluation Report Listing Compiled July 1996 1998 202,
701.5.2
SwRI 93-01, Protected Aboveground Flammable Liquid/Fuel Storage Tanks F105

UL 580-94, Uplift Resistance of Roof Assemblies - with Revisions through April 1995 1504.3
UL 790-97, Tests for Fire Resistance of Roof Covering Materials 2603.6
UL 1897-93, Uplift Tests for Roof Covering Systems 1504.3
UL 2085, Insulated Aboveground Tanks for Flammable and Combustible Liquids, 1994 F105
WPPC Guide to Wood Construction in High Wind Areas 1606.1.1
SECTION 3502: ORGANIZATIONS

CMWB Council for Masonry Wall Bracing
1910 South Highland Avenue Suite 1001
Lombard, IL 60148
FC&PA Florida Concrete and Products Association
3030 Dade Avenue
Orlando, Florida 32804
FEMA Federal Emergency Management Agency
Region IV Mitigation Division
3003 Chamblee Tucker Road
Atlanta, GA 30341
WPPC Wood Products Promotion Council
c/o Florida Wood Council
1300 Limit Avenue
Mount Dora, FL 32758-1687

Chapter 36
Florida Fire
Prevention Code
Page 325
Chapter 35:
36: Referenced
Florida Fire Prevention
Standards Code Page 326
SECTION 3601: GENERAL
FBC SBC
Scope. Provisions of this chapter shall govern the design, No corresponding section in the base code.
construction, and arrangement of elements to provide a safe
means of egress from buildings and structures and to mini-
mize hazard to life and property due to fire and panic.
3601.2. In addition to the provisions of this code, buildings
shall comply with the Florida Fire Prevention Code as
adopted by the Florida State Fire Marshall.
Page 327 Chapter 36: Florida Fire Prevention Code Chapter 35: Referenced Standards
FBC SBC
Chapter 35:
36: Referenced
Florida Fire Prevention
Standards Code Page 328

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FLORIDA

Florida Building Commission

Version 1.0 Printed May 15, 2001

To obtain a complete copy of the Florida Building Code contact:

FBC SECTION 101: GENERAL

Significant Difference: 1. Establishes name of code as Florida Building Code.

Significant Difference: Name correlation.

Page 3 Chapter 1: Administration

Significant Difference: 1. Name correlation.

Rationale: To be consistent with Ch. 553, F.S.

Rationale: To be consistent with Ch. 553, F.S.

Rationale: Incorporation of state agency regulations related to construction.1

Chapter 1: Administration Page 4

Rationale: Incorporation of F.S. requirements for moving building or structure.

Rationale: To be consistent with Ch. 553, F.S.

Page 5 Chapter 1: Administration

Significant Difference: 11. Provides for the formation of a local board.

Rationale: To be consistent with Ch. 553, F.S.

Significant Difference: Provides reference to chapter on electrical systems.

Significant Difference: Provides reference to the Florida Gas Code.

Significant Difference: Provides reference to the Florida Mechanical Code.

Significant Difference: Provides reference to the Florida Plumbing Code.

Significant Difference: Modifies the manner in which appendices are adopted.

Significant Difference: Provides reference to chapter for accessibility requirements.

Significant Difference: Provides reference to chapter for energy requirements.

Page 7 Chapter 1: Administration

Rationale: JAPC review2 / is already covered in Ch. 553, F.S.

Chapter 1: Administration Page 8

Rationale: 1. Addressed elsewhere in Florida Statutes.

Rationale: 1. Addressed elsewhere in Florida Statutes.

Rationale: JAPC Review. (See Endnote 2.)

Page 9 Chapter 1: Administration

Rationale: JAPC Review. (See Endnote 2.)

Rationale: JAPC Review. (See Endnote 2.)

SECTION 103: POWERS AND DUTIES OF

Rationale: JAPC Review. (See Endnote 2.)

Chapter 1: Administration Page 10

Rationale: JAPC Review. (See Endnote 2.)

Rationale: JAPC Review. (See Endnote 2.)

Page 11 Chapter 1: Administration

Rationale: JAPC Review. (See Endnote 2.)

Rationale: JAPC Review. (See Endnote 2.)

Rationale: JAPC Review. (See Endnote 2.)

Chapter 1: Administration Page 12

Rationale: Cross reference to Chapter 11.

SECTION 104: PERMITS

Page 13 Chapter 1: Administration

Chapter 1: Administration Page 14

Significant Difference: Provides reference to statutory requirements for food permit.

Page 15 Chapter 1: Administration

Significant Difference: Incorporates statutory language required to be on permit card in code.

Rationale: JAPC Review. (See Endnote 2.)

Rationale: JAPC Review. (See Endnote 2.)

Significant Difference: Amends to reference statutory requirements

Rationale: Incorporates statutory requirements for design professionals.

Rationale: JAPC Review. (See Endnote 2.)

Chapter 1: Administration Page 18

Rationale: JAPC Review. (See Endnote 2.)

Page 19 Chapter 1: Administration

Chapter 1: Administration Page 20

Page 21 Chapter 1: Administration

Chapter 1: Administration Page 22

Page 23 Chapter 1: Administration

Rationale: To provide for a uniform state-wide plans review process.