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Importance of Sociology
What is sociology? What are the disciplines of sociology? Read on to know it all.
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What is Sociology?
Sociology is defined as the scientific study of society and human behavior. Sociology is a
part of social sciences. The study of sociology aims at analyzing the patterns of human
behavior, deriving their causes and speculating the future of the behavioral patterns in
society.

Importance of Sociology
The various disciplines of sociology include the study of social interaction between
people. The areas covered by sociology include the analysis of social contacts between
members of a society as also the interactions between different people around the world.
Sociology attempts to study how and why people are organized as a society. It analyzes
the structure of society and studies the factors that contribute to the creation of social
groups.

Sociology includes the study of the behavioral patterns, interactions and relationships
among the individuals of society. This field tries to examine the organizational structure
of society and the influence it has on the social, political and religious ideas of the
members. It encompasses the study of the organization of families and businesses. It
attempts to analyze the creation and management of social groups as well as the factors,
which lead to their breakdown. The disciplines of sociology are concerned with the
effects of social behavior on the formation of social traits. It also includes the ethical and
moral values of society.

Sociology is regarded as a branch of social sciences. It deals with the analysis of social
behavior that shapes society and thus, is a field that covers a very broad knowledge base.

For information about social sciences, read types of social sciences.

By Manali Oak
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• Social Ethics

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Philosophy & Religion » Philosophy & Religious Articles
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What is Sociology?
Sociology is defined as the scientific study of society and human behavior. Sociology is a
part of social sciences. The study of sociology aims at analyzing the patterns of human
behavior, deriving their causes and speculating the future of the behavioral patterns in
society.

Importance of Sociology
The various disciplines of sociology include the study of social interaction between
people. The areas covered by sociology include the analysis of social contacts between
members of a society as also the interactions between different people around the world.
Sociology attempts to study how and why people are organized as a society. It analyzes
the structure of society and studies the factors that contribute to the creation of social
groups.

Sociology includes the study of the behavioral patterns, interactions and relationships
among the individuals of society. This field tries to examine the organizational structure
of society and the influence it has on the social, political and religious ideas of the
members. It encompasses the study of the organization of families and businesses. It
attempts to analyze the creation and management of social groups as well as the factors,
which lead to their breakdown. The disciplines of sociology are concerned with the
effects of social behavior on the formation of social traits. It also includes the ethical and
moral values of society.
Sociology is regarded as a branch of social sciences. It deals with the analysis of social
behavior that shapes society and thus, is a field that covers a very broad knowledge base.

Tim
Sociologi e School of
Most Well-Known Contribution
st Peri Thought
od

1798
Comte, coined the term "Sociology"; founder of positivism; developed
- positivism
Auguste the Law of three stages
1857
well-known for several books, including: Suicide, The
1858 structural
Durkhei Elementary Forms of Religious Life; The Division of Labour in
- functionalism;
m, Émile Society; started the first journal of sociology; also asserted that
1917 solidarism
there are social facts
1818 explained the origins and functioning of Capitalism; advocated
Marx, socialism;
- socialism; argued that the history of all societies is rooted in class
Karl conflict theory
1883 conflict
1820
Spencer, social created a lengthy volume on sociology; applied Darwinian
-
Herbert darwinism evolution to social life; coined the phrase "survival of the fittest"
1903
1858
Simmel, most well-known for his work on social structure and life in large
-
Georg cities
1918
1857
Veblen,
- most well-known for his book The Theory of the Leisure Class
Thorstein
1929
Cooley, 1864
symbolic
Charles - most well-known for his concept of the looking-glass self
interactionism
Horton 1929
Mead, 1863 symbolic developed symbolic interactionism
George - interactionism
Herbert 1931
1864
Weber, well known for several books, including The Protestant Ethic and
- verstehen
Max the Spirit Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism
1920
1902
Parsons, structural
- formalized the theory of structural functionalism
Talcott functionalism
1979
Garfinkel 1917 ethnomethodol developed the methodological and theoretical approach of
, Harold - ogy ethnomethodology
1922
Goffman, symbolic most well-known for his ideas involving dramaturgy and his
-
Erving interactionism books Stigma and The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life
1982
1930
Bourdieu
- most well-known for his cultural capital and habitus
, Pierre
2002

Sociology (from Latin: socius, "companion"; and the suffix -ology, "the study of," from
Greek λόγος, lógos, "knowledge") is by definition the scientific study of society and
human behavior. Thus, sociology is used to interpret human behavior using theories to
understand human behavior.This is achieved using scientific methods of research.

The field of sociology is adopted in the examination of the patterns of social relations,
social stratification, social interaction, and culture. Sociology is considered a branch of
the social sciences.
The goals of sociology are to understand human behavior, to generalize about the causes
of human behavior, to predict future human behavior, and to understand how society
influences people.

Areas studied in sociology range from the analysis of brief social contacts between
anonymous individuals on the street to the study of global social interaction to understand
why people do what they do. To do this, sociologists examine the "social location" of
individuals and groups such as employment, gender, ethnicity, income, education, and
class.

Numerous fields within the discipline concentrates on how and why people are organized
in society, either as individuals or as members of structured or unstructured social groups
such as associations, groups, and institutions.
Sociological research provides educators, planners, lawmakers, administrators,
developers, business leaders, and people interested in resolving