Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
2016
GRI
201
Contents
Introduction 3
Glossary 13
References 15
Responsibility This Standard is issued by the Global Sustainability Standards Board (GSSB).
Any feedback on the GRI Standards can be submitted to
standards@globalreporting.org for the consideration of the GSSB.
Scope GRI 201: Economic Performance sets out reporting requirements on the topic of
economic performance. This Standard can be used by an organization of any size, type,
sector or geographic location that wants to report on its impacts related to this topic.
Normative This Standard is to be used together with the most recent versions of the following
references documents.
GRI 101: Foundation
GRI 103: Management Approach
GRI Standards Glossary
In the text of this Standard, terms defined in the Glossary are underlined.
Effective date This Standard is effective for reports or other materials published on or after
1 July 2018. Earlier adoption is encouraged.
Note: This document includes hyperlinks to other Standards. In most browsers, using ‘ctrl’ + click will
open external links in a new browser window. After clicking on a link, use ‘alt’ + left arrow to return to
the previous view.
D. Background context
Therefore, this topic-specific Standard is designed to be used together with GRI 103: Management Approach in order
to provide full disclosure of the organization’s impacts. GRI 103 specifies how to report on the management approach
and what information to provide.
Reporting requirements
1.1 The reporting organization shall report its management approach for economic performance using
GRI 103: Management Approach.
Disclosure 201-1
Direct economic value generated and distributed
Reporting requirements
2.1 When compiling the information specified in Disclosure 201-1, the reporting organization shall,
if applicable, compile the EVG&D from data in the organization’s audited financial or profit and
loss (P&L) statement, or its internally audited management accounts.
Guidance
• intangibles, such as intellectual property rights, • interest on all forms of debt and borrowings
designs, and brand names. (not only long-term debt);
• arrears of dividends due to preferred shareholders.
Operating costs
An organization can calculate operating costs as cash Payments to government
payments made outside the organization for materials, An organization can calculate payments to governments
product components, facilities, and services purchased. as all of the organization’s taxes plus related penalties
paid at the international, national, and local levels.
Services purchased can include payments to
Organization taxes can include corporate, income,
self-employed persons, temporary placement agencies
and property.
and other organizations providing services. Costs
related to workers who are not employees working Payments to government exclude deferred taxes,
in an operational role are included as part of services because they may not be paid.
purchased, rather than under employee wages
If operating in more than one country, the organization
and benefits.
can report taxes paid by country, including the definition
Operating costs can include: of segmentation used.
• property rental;
Community investments
• license fees;
Total community investments refers to actual
• facilitation payments (since these have a clear expenditures in the reporting period, not commitments.
commercial objective); An organization can calculate community investments
• royalties; as voluntary donations plus investment of funds in the
• payments for contract workers; broader community where the target beneficiaries are
external to the organization. Voluntary donations and
• training costs, if outside trainers are used; investment of funds in the broader community where
• personal protective clothing. the target beneficiaries are external to the organization
can include:
The use of facilitation payments is also addressed
in GRI 205: Anti-corruption. • contributions to charities, NGOs and research
institutes (unrelated to the organization’s
commercial research and development);
Employee wages and benefits
• funds to support community infrastructure,
An organization can calculate employee wages and
such as recreational facilities;
benefits as total payroll (including employee salaries
and amounts paid to government institutions on behalf • direct costs of social programs, including arts
of employees) plus total benefits (excluding training, and educational events.
costs of protective equipment or other cost items If reporting infrastructure investments, an
directly related to the employee’s job function). organization can include costs of goods and labor,
Amounts paid to government institutions on behalf in addition to capital costs, as well as operating costs
of employees can include employee taxes, levies, and for support of ongoing facilities or programs. An
unemployment funds. example of support for ongoing facilities or programs
can include the organization funding the daily operations
Total benefits can include: of a public facility.
• regular contributions, such as to pensions,
Community investments exclude legal and commercial
insurance, company vehicles, and private health;
activities or where the purpose of the investment is
• other employee support, such as housing, exclusively commercial (donations to political parties can
interest-free loans, public transport assistance, be included, but are also addressed separately in more
educational grants, and redundancy payments. detail in GRI 415: Public Policy).
Reporting requirements
2.2 When compiling the information specified in Disclosure 201-2, if the reporting organization
does not have a system in place to calculate the financial implications or costs, or to make
revenue projections, it shall report its plans and timeline to develop the necessary systems.
Reporting recommendations
2.3 When compiling the information specified in Disclosure 201-2, the reporting organization should report
the following additional characteristics for the identified risks and opportunities:
2.3.1 A description of the risk or opportunity driver, such as a particular piece of legislation, or a physical
driver, such as water scarcity;
2.3.2 The projected time frame in which the risk or opportunity is expected to have substantive
financial implications;
2.3.3 Direct and indirect impacts (whether the impact directly affects the organization, or indirectly
affects the organization via its value chain);
2.3.4 The potential impacts generally, including increased or decreased:
2.3.4.1 capital and operational costs;
2.3.4.2 demand for products and services;
2.3.4.3 capital availability and investment opportunities;
2.3.5 Likelihood (the probability of the impact on the organization);
2.3.6 Magnitude of impact (if occurring, the extent to which the impact affects the organization financially).
Guidance
Guidance for Disclosure 201-2 Physical risks and opportunities can include:
Risk and opportunities due to climate change can be • the impact of more frequent and intense storms;
classified as: • changes in sea level, ambient temperature, and
• physical water availability;
• regulatory • impacts on workers – such as health effects,
• other including heat-related illness or disease, and the
need to relocate operations.
Reporting requirements
Reporting recommendations
2.4 When compiling the information specified in Disclosure 201-3, the reporting organization should:
2.4.1 calculate the information in accordance with the regulations and methods for relevant jurisdictions,
and report aggregated totals;
2.4.2 use the same consolidation techniques as those applied in preparing the financial accounts of
the organization.
Guidance
Reporting requirements
2.5 When compiling the information specified in Disclosure 201-4, the reporting organization shall
identify the monetary value of financial assistance received from government through consistent
application of generally accepted accounting principles.
Guidance
Background
This disclosure provides a measure of governments’
contributions to an organization.
The significant financial assistance received from
a government, in comparison with taxes paid,
can be useful for developing a balanced picture
of the transactions between the organization
and government.
See reference 8 in the References section.
This Glossary includes definitions for terms used in this Standard, which apply when using this Standard. These
definitions may contain terms that are further defined in the complete GRI Standards Glossary.
All defined terms are underlined. If a term is not defined in this Glossary or in the complete GRI Standards Glossary,
definitions that are commonly used and understood apply.
employee
individual who is in an employment relationship with the organization, according to national law or its
application
financial assistance
direct or indirect financial benefits that do not represent a transaction of goods and services, but which are
an incentive or compensation for actions taken, the cost of an asset, or expenses incurred
Note: The provider of financial assistance does not expect a direct financial return from the assistance
offered.
full coverage
plan assets that meet or exceed plan obligations
impact
In the GRI Standards, unless otherwise stated, ‘impact’ refers to the effect an organization has on the
economy, the environment, and/or society, which in turn can indicate its contribution (positive or negative)
to sustainable development.
Note 1: In the GRI Standards, the term ‘impact’ can refer to positive, negative, actual, potential, direct,
indirect, short-term, long-term, intended, or unintended impacts.
Note 2: Impacts on the economy, environment, and/or society can also be related to consequences for
the organization itself. For example, an impact on the economy, environment, and/or society can
lead to consequences for the organization’s business model, reputation, or ability to achieve its
objectives.
worker
person that performs work
Note 1: The term ‘workers’ includes, but is not limited to, employees.
Note 2: Further examples of workers include interns, apprentices, self-employed persons, and persons
working for organizations other than the reporting organization, e.g., for suppliers.
Note 3: In the context of the GRI Standards, in some cases it is specified whether a particular subset of
workers is to be used.
The following documents informed the development of this Standard and can be helpful for understanding
and applying it.
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Reporting Standards (GRI Standards) are trademarks of Stichting Global
1001 EA Reporting Initiative.