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THV3056
3ch Buck/Boost 2ch CP 1ch HVLDO 1ch LVLDO Controller
Description Features
THV3056 is a 3ch Buck/Boost Controller IC which enables • QFN 64 pin package
to design simple & low cost multi-channel power supply • Input Voltage range : 4.2~ 15V
system. • Push Pull output for direct Power MOS driving
Ch-1(fixed Boost), ch-2 and ch-3(fixed Buck) are PWM • Ceramic Capacitors are available for output
controllers. As to ch-2, the output of 1.2V is available • Complete PWM mode controller
because the reference voltage of ch-2 is 0.85V. • Positive/Negative charge pumps (selectable PFM mode)
VGH and VGL are selectable Positive/Negative charge • Adjustable switching frequency up to 1MHz
pumps and PFM controller. • Timer Latch Protection
Built-in high voltage LDO and Vcom buffer amplifier • System UVLO function
facilitate to design various power supply systems for large • Adjustable Soft Start time
scale TFT panels. • Adjustable Timer Latch Delay time
THV3056 achieves easy phase compensation even with a • Adjustable Dead Time Control
ceramic capacitor for the output. • Thermal Shutdown
SS_1/2/3, SS_SW, DTC1/2/3, DTC_VGH/DTC_VGL and • Ch-1, Boost converter
SCP help to design user defined soft start time, dead time • Ch-2, Synchronous Buck converter
and timer latch delay time. Two types of startup sequence • Ch-3, Boost/Buck/Inverting converter
are selectable by controlling SEL1 pin. • High voltage LDO
THV3056 is suitable for power supply system of TFT LCD • LDO of 3.3V
bias and system board with multi -channel power supply. • Vcom Buffer Amplifier
OUT_HLDO
INV_HLDO
OUT_VGH
OUT_VGL
PGND_CP
V_OUT3
VO_1IN
V_VGH
V_VGL
XTEST
PGND3
OUT3
VCC
NC
NC
NC
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
50
49
OUT1 1 48 NON_VGL
PGND1 2 47 VGL_UVP
VO_1SW 3 46 INV_VGH
SEL1 4 45 VCIN
SEL2 5 44 VCFB
VREG5IN 6 43 GNDVC
VREG5 7 42 VCOUT
QFN 64PIN
SYUVLO 8 41 V_VC
SCP 9 40 PGND2
INV1 11 38 LL2
(TOP VIEW)
FB2 12 37 OUT_H2
65GNDEXP
INV2 13 36 BST2
FB3 14 35 V_LLDO
INV3 15 34 SS_LLDO
RT 16 33 OUT_LLDO
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
DTC_VGL
SS1
SGND1
PG3
PUP_PG
DTC_VGH
PG2
VREF
DTC1
DTC3
DTC2
SS_SW
SGND2
TCON_XRST
SS2
SS3
LDO of 3.3V
LVLDO
Input Voltage range : 4.2 to 5.5V
Block Diagram
THV3056 TFT Multi Channel Controller
Vin
VO1
XTEST VCC SYSUVLO VREG5IN VREG5
VO1
SYSUVLO 5VReg
FB1 VREG5
INV1 -
Comp OUT1
-
Op +
+ OSC PGND1
VO_1SW
OVP
- -
+ +
DET_1 VO_1IN
VREF
-
+
OUT_HLDO
cur_limit
INV_HLDO
-
+
VREF PG_HLDO
VREF
-
V_LLDO
+
OUT_LLDO
SS_SW cur_limit
-
+
VREF PG_LDO
SS_LLDO
V_VGH
VREF
OUT_VGH
- VO4
VREF Comp
+
OSC
-
DTC_ VGH Comp
+ INV_VGH
-
+
VO2 VREF PG_VGH
0.85V VO2
BST2
FB2
INV2 -
- Comp OUT_H2
Op +
+
OVP - OUT_L2
VO3 - + VO3
+ PGND2
DET_2
-
+
FB3 PG_2
V_OUT3
INV3 -
- Comp
Op +
+ OUT3
PGND3
-
OVP +
VREF
-
DET_3 V_VGL
+ -
Comp
- +
+ OSC
PG_3 -
OUT_VGL
DTC_VGL Comp
+ -
+
PG_VGL
VREF
NON_VGL
SS1 VREF VREF
SS_1
SS2 VGH_ STOP
-
SS_2 +
VGL_UVP
TSD
SS3
SS_3
VCC
VREF PGND_CP
Vref UVLO
DTC2 Timer
Latch
DTC_2
DC
DTC3 SCP
DTC_3 DET_1
Error
DET_2 Detection VO1
RT DET_3
OSC V_VC
SGND1
-
Op
VCIN +
VCOUT
VCFB
SGND2
PG33
PG_VGH GNDVC
Pin Description
Pin# Symbol Function Description
10 FB1
ch-1,ch-2,ch-3 Ch-1,2,3 error amplifier outputs for phase compensation by connecting
12 FB2
error amplifier output resistors and capacitors between FB_1,2,3 and INV_1,2,3.
14 FB3
11 INV1
ch-1,ch-2,ch3 error ampli- Ch-1,2,3 error amp inverting inputs. The voltage on INV1 and INV3 are
13 INV2
fier inverting input 1.2V, and INV2 is 0.85V, in the normal operation.
15 INV3
Soft start pin for ch-1/2/3. Voltage at power-on is ground level. Constant
18 SS1 1mA current source charges capacitors connected to these pins. Soft
19 SS2 ch-1,ch-2,ch-3 soft start start time can be adjusted by external capacitors connected these pins.
20 SS3 On/Off control is available by connecting the external open drain ports
or PG pins.
23 DTC1
ch-1,ch-2,ch-3 To limit the maximum duty cycle on ch-1,2,3.
24 DTC2
Dead Time Control See Functional Description “DTC” for detail.
25 DTC3
Ch-1 external PMOS switch for soft start. Voltage at power-on is
ch-1 soft start of external ground level. Constant 1mA current source charges the capacitor con-
17 SS_SW PMOS switch nected to this pin. Soft start time of PMOS transistor to VO_1SW can be
adjusted by external capacitors connected this pin. On/Off control is
available by connecting the external open drain ports or PG pins.
VGH VGH, VHL charge pump control pins. When the input voltage is High
(charge pump +)control level, these pins are On state. Low level, Off state.
26 DTC_VGH
VGL Using as charge pump, please set the duty cycle of 50%.
27 DTC_VGL In PFM mode, these pin operate as DTC.
(charge pump -)control
See Functional Description “DTC” for detail.
Charge pump UVP timer latch Charge pump UVP timer latch On/Off control is available by SEL2 pin.
5 SEL2
On/Off control See Functional Description “SCP” for detail.
Voltage supply
41 V_VC Voltage supply for Vcom output.
for Vcom output
Timing resistor for oscilla- Resistor connection pin to set oscillation frequency.
16 RT
tor See Functional Description “Oscillation Circuit” for detail.
21 SGND1
Signal GND GND for control circuit.
29 SGND2
Setting the delay time of SCP timer latch circuit. The delay time means
Timer Latch short circuit
9 SCP the period from detection of abnormal operations, to shut down of IC.
protection See Functional Description “Short Circuit Protection” for detail.
Connecting PG pins with external control pins and also shorting VCC
Power good resistor
32 PUP_PG pin and VREG5 pin, the resistor connected to PG pin should be pulled
connection pin up to PUP_PG pin.
2 PGND1
40 PGND2
Power GND GND for power circuit.
54 PGND_CP
59 PGND3
VGL drive output for negative voltage charge pump. V_VGL is used as
VGL
56 OUT_VGL input power supply. In PFM mode, this pin can be used as PMOS gate
(charge pump -)output drive.
37 OUT_H2 ch-2 High side drive output Ch-2 High side NMOS transistor drive for synchronous rectifier.
VGH VGH drive output for positive voltage charge pump. V_VGH is used as
53 OUT_VGH
(charge pump +)output power supply. In PFM mode, this pin can be used as NMOS gate drive.
HVLDO amplifier invert- HVLDO inverting input. The voltage on this pin is 1.2V in the nor-
49 INV_HLDO
ing input mal operation.
ch-1 control output for Ch-1 gate control output for the external switch. The voltage is in pro-
3 VO_1SW
switch portion to the voltage on SS_SW pin.
1 OUT1 ch-1 output Ch-1 drive output for the external FET of Boost. 0~5V
SYSUVLO pin shuts down the IC, when the power supply voltage is
lower than the predetermined voltage. Vin voltage divided by resistance
8 SYSUVLO System UVLO input is applied. The minimum operation voltage can be set optionally by
changing the resistance value. If not in use, connect this pin to VREF or
VREG5 pin.
52
55 NC NC No connection. Leave open.
60
GNDEXP should be soldered to GND to improve the thermal character-
65 GNDEXP back side
istics.
XTEST VH_in1 18 V
Output Current
Iomax 1 A
OUT1, OUT_L2, OUT_H2, OUT3, OUT_VGH, OUT_VGL
Output Current
Iomax2 80 mA
OUT_HLDO
Power Dissipation
4500
Allowable Power Dissipation
4000
3500
3000
Pd(mW)
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
Ambient Temperature Ta(℃)
Electrical Characteristics
(at Vcc = 12V, RT= 47kohm, Ta = 25°C , unless otherwise noted )
Parameters Symbol Condition Min Typ Max Unit
Vioc
Offset voltage(VGH/VGL) -20 20 mV
(VGH/VGL)
VO_1IN VO_1IN
High side output voltage range Vhldo(hrange) Ildo = -10mA V
-0.5 -0.2
V_LLDOpin
Dropout voltage Vdrop(lldo) 3.3 V
Iout_lldo = 200mA, Vout = 3.2V
5V Regulator Block
Output voltage Vreg5(range) Io = -1mA 5.0 V
INV_VGH, INV_HLDO
Vpg_vgh,hldo 1.02 V
threshold voltage
VGL_UVP Block
Output Block
UVLO Block
On threshold voltage(VCC) Vuvlo VCC pin(H>L), Ivreg5 = -1mA 2.54 V
On threshold voltage
Vuvlo VREG5IN pin (H>L) 2.55 V
(VREG5IN)
Control Block
SEL1/SEL2 Vsel1(h) VREG5IN
VREG5IN V
H level threshold voltage Vsel2(h) -0.5V
SEL1/SEL2 Vsel1(l)
0 0.5 V
L level threshold voltage Vsel2(l)
Overall
Icc(op) Output swing On (VCC) 4.5 9.0 mA
Average Current
Output swing Off, SS_1/2/3 = 0V,
Consumption Icc DTC_1/2/3,DTC_VGH, DTC_VGL 3.5 7.0 mA
= 0V (VCC)
Functional Description
● System UVLO
System UVLO stops IC operation when the input voltage decreases less than the user defined voltage.
UVLO(Undervoltage Lockout) prevents the device from the malfunction under the lower VCC voltage at which IC can
not operate normally. However in the actual system board, it is often required not to operate DC/DC controller IC under
the voltage which is defined by the individual system, even if the voltage is enough high for normal operation of the IC.
Utilizing System UVLO function, it is able to control the IC operation only with two external resistors. The below Figure
1 shows the example set at more than 4.0V(Vin), and Figure 2 shows the operation example of System UVLO.
After Input Power Supply Voltage(Vin) rises up to the release voltage of UVLO(4.27V in this example), the Soft Start
operation starts and the voltage on SS pin rises gradually. When the voltage reaches to 1.2V, Soft Start operation is fin-
ished and the output voltage reaches to the user defined voltage.
When input power supply voltage(Vin) drops to the system UVLO detection voltage (under 3.5V in this example), Sys-
tem UVLO stops all switching operations instantly and the voltage on SS pin will be pulled down to Gnd level. As switch-
ing operation stops, the output voltage decreases. The shut off mode by the detection of system UVLO will be released,
when Vin exceeds the system UVLO release voltage. (See Figure 2)
R1 + R2
Release Voltage of System UVLO = 1.22 -------------------
R2
R1 + R2
Detection Voltage of System UVLO = 1.0 -------------------
R2
Generally input power supply voltage(Vin) decreases when the output short circuit or over load.are detected. The decrease
of input power supply voltage resets the SCP. Please pay attention of setting the System UVLO voltage and the SCP timer
latch delay time.
Note1)
Please set the System UVLO voltage and SCP delay time in order that the shut off by SCP works earlier than System
UVLO operation. Otherwise, the following operation will be repeated:
Output short-circuit → Power-supply voltage decrease (UVLO operation) → Shut off by System UVLO
→ Short-circuit current decrease → Power-supply voltage rise (UVLO release) → Out put short circuit
remaining → Power-supply voltage decrease → Shut off by System UVLO
If System UVLO is not required, connect SYSUVLO pin with VREF or VREG5 pin.
In that case, only internal UVLO circuit will operates.
Vin
VCC
R1 82kΩ
SYSUVLO
R2 33kΩ
R1 R2
1.22× (V)
4.27V R2
Vin 3.50V R1 R2
1.0× (V)
R2
1.20V
SS
Vo
● UVLO
If System UVLO is not in use, the internal UVLO circuit will operates. The detection voltage is set at 2.54V, and the
release voltage is set at 2.74V.
Note 2) When not in use, connect SYSUVLO pin to VREF pin or VREG5 pin.
● Soft Start
THV3056 has Soft Start circuit to prevent high inrush current of the DC/DC converter during start up. SS pins are
internally connected to 1uA constant current source and NMOS pull-down transistor. Soft Start time is set by the external
capacitor connected between each SS pins and GND.
Pull-down transistor is in the On state and the voltage on SS pins are set at Gnd level, until System UVLO or UVLO is
released. On/Off control on each channels are available by connecting SS pins to the external open-drain driver. (See
Figure 3)
Error amplifier has three inputs of PMOS transistor, one inverting and the others non-inverting. One of non-inverting
inputs is connected to SS pin and the other is connected to internal reference voltage. The reference voltage is 1.2V for ch-
1 and ch-3, 0.85V for ch-2. The voltage on SS pin gradually rises up from Gnd level and then exceeds the reference volt-
age. The lower voltage one is active between two non-inverting inputs using PMOS transistors. Thus the input from SS pin
is active if the voltage is under 1.2V for ch-1 and ch-3, 0.85V for ch-2. Also the input from internal reference voltage is
active if the voltage on SS pin exceeds 1.2V for ch-1 and ch-3, 0.85 for ch-2.
During Soft Start operation, SS pin is active and the DC/DC converter operates at the voltage on SS pin as the reference
voltage. The gradual voltage increase on SS pin is equivalent to the gradual increase on the reference voltage and output
voltage. Soft Start operation is completed when the voltage on SS pin reaches to the internal reference voltage.
Soft start time, Tss, is calculated as following :
When C ss ≒ 0.01uF , Tss ≒ 1 2m s for ch-1 and ch-3/ Ts s ≒ 8 .5m s for ch-2.
1 .2
Tss1,3 ≒ × = 1.2× 10 ×Css (sec)
6
6
1 10
0.85
Tss2 ≒ × = 0.85× 10 ×Css (sec)
6
1 10 6
Different from DTC type, this type of soft start provides a natural rising-up waveform without overshooting. Soft Start
time is defined only by the external capacitor and output voltage rises up in proportion to the gradual voltage rising up on
SS pin. Also the sequence setting is easy because it doesn’t depend on the load current fluctuation at the power on, and that
facilitate the setting of sequences. Please note that the power on during output short circuit causes instant maximum duty
operation, because the control circuit recognize that the output voltage doesn’t reach to the user defined set voltage.
(See Functional Description “DTC” for detail)
● PG
PG pins are open-drain outputs of NMOS pull-down transistor. When the power supply is turned On, NMOS transistor is
On and the voltage on PG pin is Gnd level. When the voltage on SS2 pin reaches to approximately 1V for ch-2, SS3 pin
reaches 1.35V for ch-3, NMOS transistor is turned Off. When PG pins are connected to external control pins, resistor con-
nection pins must be set according to the power supply voltage.
Connecting PG pins to VCC through approximately 100kohm pull-up resistor, the output voltage on PG pins rises up to
High level when output voltage reaches more than 90% of user defined voltage. Those output signals can be utilized for
other external circuits, but do not connect to the pull-up resistor to the higher voltage than VREG5.
1uA
INV2 - FB_2
SS2 Vref + PG2
+ COMP-2
- LATCH
Css2 UVLO +
1.0V
1uA
INV3 - FB_3
SS3 Vref +
PG3
+ COMP-3
-
Css3 UVLO +
1.19V
V_LLDO
1uA (5V Input)
SS_LLDO VREF12
OUT_LLDO
(Output for 3.3V LDO)
1.2V
Clam p Circuit
≒2.2V
80%
TCON_XRST
VREF
VGH_OK
CH1
VLS(After SW)
HV-LDO
CH3
TCON Reset Signal
LV-LDO
CH2
VGL
Setting - 1
Vin=12V, using internal SW_REG of 3.3V.
VGH
CH1
VLS(After SW)
HV-LDO
CH3
TCON Reser Signal
Ext 3.3V SW-REG
CH2
VGL
Setting - 2
Vin=125V, using 3.3V generated from ch-3.
VGH
CH1
VLS(After SW)
HV-LDO
CH2
VGL
GND Setting - 1
VREG5 Setting - 2
R2 56k
● VGL-UVP Circuit
VGL-UVP circuit detects abnormal drops of output voltage caused by short circuits or over load. The internal VGL-UVP
comparator monitors the output voltage of NON_VGL and compare with the value of VREF which is divided in half by
resistor. The division value of VREF can be set even by the external resistor.(See Figure 8.) Connect a capacitor of
0.01uF to VGL_UVP pin without using external resistor. If the output voltage drops below the user defined voltage, the
system goes into Max Duty cycle and UVP comparator stops VGH and reports the abnormal output of charge pump to
SCP circuit.
VREF12 VREF(1.2V)
1MΩ R1
UVP Comparator VGL_UVP
Stop Signal for VGH
DELAY
1MΩ R2
VREF(1.2V)
NON_VGL
VGL
Note 1) When output short circuit or over load occur, the input power supply voltage (Vin) may decrease according to the
circumstances. UVLO resets SCP timer latch state, so please set the delay time in order that timer latch works earlier than
UVLO operation. Otherwise, the following operation will be repeated:
Output short-circuit → Power-supply voltage decrease (UVLO operation) → Short-circuit current decrease → Power-sup-
ply voltage rise (UVLO release) → Power-supply voltage decrease
Note 2) When UVP timer latch function of charge pump is set to be enable, please be careful to determine the delay time
considering the startup time of charge pumps. (See Figure 11.)
Vout
Error AMP
-
VREF +
1μA
SS SCP
MaxDuty-Detector
-
+
Cscp
1.58V
-
LATCH +
1.2V
SCP Reset
Vo
1.2V
SCP
1.2V
SS
85% 85%
VGH/VGL
Latch Voltage=1.2V
SCP
Vout
Rh FB
Error AMP PWM COMP
-
+ OUT
INV
100uA
VREF
OVP COMP
-
+
ch1, ch-3=1.5V
ch-2=1.06V
The output voltage at FB-INV short circuited(Vout) = the normal output voltage x 1.25 + Rh x 100uA
Also, OVP comparator has Delay circuit of 0.5us to prevent the malfunction, so the actual output voltage will be higher
than the result of calculation.
Vout1 = 1.2 1 + R1
------
R2 Vout2
FB2
Similarly the output voltage of ch-2 and ch-3 is
described as follows.
C3 R4 C4
R4
Vout2 = 0.85 1 + ------ R6 Error AMP2
R5 -
PWM Comparator
INV2 +
R5 VREF
Vout3 = 1.2 1 + R7
------ =0.85V
R8
Vout3
FB3
C5 R7 C6
R9 ErrorAMP3
-
INV3 +
PWM Comparator
R8 VREF
=1.2V
Description of charge pumps. As to VGH, the voltage on INV_VGH pin is controlled to be equal to the voltage of VREF.
(See Figure 14.) The voltage on INV_VGH pin is the divided voltage of VGH by R9 and R10.
So
R9- = 1.2 1 + --------
R9-
VGH = VREF 1 + --------
R10 R10
VGH
R9
INV_VGH COMP1
-
+
Output Circuit
VREF
R10 =1.2V
As to VGL, the voltage on NON_VGL pin is controlled to be zero. (See Figure 15, Figure 16.) The current through
NON_VGL is negligible.
Therefore
R11 R11
VGL = – VREF --------- = – 1.2 ---------
R12 R12
VGL
R11
NON_VGL COMP1
+
-
Output Circuit
R11 R12
R12 VGL VREF(1.2V)
0V
VREF
=1.2V
Figure 15. Output Setting for VGL Figure 16. Output Setting for Inverting Mode
● Error Amplifier
Error Amplifier detects the output voltage of switching regulator and outputs the PWM control signal. Programmable
by connecting feedback resistor and capacitor between the output of Error Amp(FB_1/2/3) and Inverting
input(INV_1,2), it can provide stable phase compensation.
● Oscillation Circuit
The oscillation frequency can be defined by the external resistor connected between RT pin and GND. (See Typical
Characteristics “the graph of oscillation frequency vs RT resistance”.)
The relation between the oscillation frequency and the resistance of RT is approximately as follows.
4
2.35 x 10
Oscillation Frequency (kHz) ≒
RT(kΩ)
● VREG5, VREG5IN
Built-in 5V local regulator for power supply of ch-1 and ch-2 output and for internal power supply. If the input volt-
age is lower than 5.5V, short-circuit the input voltage and VREG5 pin. If the input voltage is higher than 5.5V, leave
the input voltage and VREG5 pin open.
Typical Characteristics
1200 540
Oscillation Frequency[kHz]
Oscillation Frequency[kHz]
1000
520
800
600 500
400
480
200
0 460
0 50 100 150 0 5 10 15 20
RT[kW] VCC[V]
540 1.210
Oscillation Frequency[kHz]
520 1.205
VREF[V]
500 1.200
480 1.195
460 1.190
-50 0 50 100 150 0 5 10 15 20
1.210 1.210
1.205 1.205
VREF[V]
VREF[V]
1.200 1.200
1.195 1.195
1.190 1.190
0 0.5 1 -50 0 50 100 150
IREF[mA] Ambient Temperature[℃]
100
5
80 4
ICC[mA]
60 3
Duty(%)
40
2
1
20
0
0 0 5 10 15 20
0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
VCC[V]
Vdtc(V)
ICC(output swing Off) vs Ambient Temperature SCP Charge Current(UVP) vs Ambient Temperature
5 1.5
SCP Charge Current[uA]
4
1.0
ICC[mA]
2
0.5
1
0 0.0
-50 0 50 100 150 -50 0 50 100 150
Ambient Temperature[℃] Ambient Temperature[℃]
OVP Charge Current vs Ambient Temperature Soft Start Charge Current vs Ambient Temperature
Soft Start Charge Current[uA]
6 1.5
OVP Charge Current[uA]
4 1.0
2 0.5
0 0.0
-50 0 50 100 150 -50 0 50 100 150
Ambient Temperature[℃] Ambient Temperature[℃]
20 20
15 15
Roh[Ω]
Rol[Ω]
10 10
5 5
0 0
-50 0 50 100 150 -50 0 50 100 150
Ambient Temperature[℃] Ambient Temperature[℃]
40 40
30 30
Roh[Ω]
Roh[Ω]
20 20
10 10
0 0
-50 0 50 100 -50 0 50 100
Ambient Temperature[℃] Ambient Temperature[℃]
16.0 3.4
3.3
OUT_HLDO [V]
OUT_LLDO [V]
15.5
3.2
15.0
3.1
14.5 3.0
0 10 20 30 40 0 100 200 300
Output Current[mA] Output Current[mA]
2.0
VcomAmp Input Bias Current[uA]
VO_1IN[mV]
1.5 15 .6V
10mV/div
1.0
VO5[mV]
15 .2V
0.5
0.0
-50 0 50 100 150
0 5 10
Ambient Temperature[℃]
time[us]
20mV/div
10mA/div
100mA/div
Io[mA]
Io[mA]
Package Outline
9. 00 BSC.
0.05 S
64
①
9.00 BSC.
1 PIN INDEX
S
SEATING PLANE
6.80±0.10
0.20 REF.
0.05 Max
0.61
0.50 BSC.
0.65~0.70
0.90 Max
DETAIL
6.80±0.10
0.45
0.23±0.05
①
0.60
64
R 0.09 MIN.
0.50±0.05
Pin1 ID
R 0.20
BOTTOM VIEW Unit : mm
7.1
9.6
7.1
C 0.3
0.95
0.5
0.95
0.23 0.72
0.95
9.6
unit : mm