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PRINCIPIOS Y ESTRATEGIAS DE GESTIÓN AMBIENTAL
Hecho con una mente abierta
JESUS NAYID SANTIAGO CARRASCAL 30 DE OCTUBRE DE 2019 11:27
INTRODUCTION
Within the current regulations, there are some rules that allow
carrying out principles and strategies in the development of
environmental management. The 14040 and 14044 standards refer to
the "ACV life cycle analysis" methodology, which supports
environmental management, as it is based on the importance of
environmental protection and the possible impacts associated with
products, both manufactured and consumed. In order to understand
the scenarios in which this regulation can be applied, this phase of
the course invites you to review a scienti c article hosted in the
Science Direct database (ELSEVIER), which presents a study where
the ACV method is applied, when evaluating the energy consumption
and GEI emissions, of projects of the Chinese energy distribution
system, taking as a case study "the ACV of beer".  products or processes.
Rescuing the concepts given in the recommended regulations and
the article consulted, an online mural is made, where each member
of the activity expresses their point of view regarding the subject of
study. In order to strengthen the internationalization of the program
and in order to promote bilingualism, the interactions of the forum
and the mural are in English. 
Given the above considerations, a general position is expressed on
the subject of study, when de ning environmental management, as a
tool for reducing the impact generated to the environment.
Alterations in nature are caused every moment, with each substance,
food or product consumed, causing resources to decrease as a result
of hyper-consumerism, which today are quite evident. To think about
a viable future, it is important to be aware of the proper use of
resources, optimizing and / or recycling them if possible.  (Aporte
Luz Karime)
ACV: Analisis de ciclo de vida
apoya la gestión ambiental, al estar fundamentada en la importancia
de la protección ambiental y los posibles impactos asociados con los
productos, tanto manufactureros como consumidos. Con el
desarrollo de ésta metodología formulada en las normas de gestión
ambiental 14040 y 14044, se pueden obtener los siguientes alcances 
identi cación de oportunidades para mejorar el desempeño
ambiental de productos en las distintas etapas de su ciclo de
vida
aportación de información a quienes toman decisiones en la
industria, organizaciones gubernamentales o no
gubernamentales 
selección de los indicadores de desempeño ambiental
pertinentes , incluyendo técnicas de medición
marketing, implementación de un esquema de etiquetado
ambiental, elaborando una reivindicación ambiental. (Aporte
Luz Karime)
Importance of LCA:
1. Identi cation of opportunities to improve the environmental
performance of products at different stages of their life cycle.
2. The contribution of information to decision makers in the industry,
such as strategic planning, priority setting, design and redesign of
3. The selection of relevant environmental performance indicators.
4. Marketing, which can be done in an environmental labeling
scheme, preparing an environmental claim or an environmental
declaration of the product.
Norma técnica ISO 14040:2007, para la gestión
ambiental, describe los principios y marco de
referencia, para el análisis del ciclo de vida
(ACV). (Aporte Luz Karime)
norma técnica ISO 14044:2007, para la gestión
ambiental, describe los requisitos y directrices,
para el análisis del ciclo de vida (ACV) (Aporte
Luz Karime)
José Federico Lozano
El declive del planeta es un hecho, es por eso que los países como
China se han centrado en encontrar soluciones óptimas que ayuden a
controlar el daño ambiental por el hombre, en este caso, controlar las
emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero y el consumo de energía,
por lo que una de las alternativas es Desarrollar proyectos de energía
renovable que han sido alternativas y probados, aunque los
resultados no son los esperados, en el futuro se espera un desarrollo
potencial. Colombia tiene proyectos de energía renovable, pero aún
no están bien bien afectados para contribuir al cambio climático, por
eso debemos promover este tipo de proyectos porque es un
bene cio mutuo, es decir, ayudamos al medio ambiente y nos
ayudamos mutuamente.
Stages Life cycle analysis
·         Acquisition of raw materials: extraction of raw materials and
environmental contributions of energy.
·         Process and manufacturing: convert raw materials and energy
into the desired product.
·         Distribution and transportation: Transfer of the nal product to
the customer. Use, reuse and maintenance: nished product
throughout its life in Service.
·         Recycling: begins once the product has ful lled its initial
function and is consequently recycled through the same product
system.
·         Waste management Begins once the product has ful lled its
function and is returned to the environment as waste
Article: Life Cycle Analysis of Distributed
Energy System Projects’Energy Consumption
and GHG Emission – A Case of BeerBrewery
Auxiliary Power Supply in China
The study consisted in the application of the ACV method, when First, it is de ned by the acronym ACV and is de ned as ISO 14040:
evaluating the energy consumption and GEI emissions, of projects of Technique to determine the environmental aspects and the potential
the Chinese energy distribution system, taking as a case study "the potential impacts associated with a product, taking into account the
ACV of beer". inputs and outputs of the system.

The study is based on a literary review, which identi es the different
energy distribution systems, which seek to meet the demand for
heat, cold and electricity. Subsequently, the ACV method is used to
evaluate the ef ciency of each of the systems identi ed and their
impacts on the environment.
The evaluation of the life cycle (LCA) is a tool that allows us to know
what the environmental impact generated by a product is, by the
process and even by the activity that is carried out throughout the
product's life cycle, knowing This may be to put measures to avoid
the impact or correct it.

The results found indicate that natural gas is the best option
compared to carbon, as an energy source, since natural gas re ected
energy savings of 8% and 38% impact reduction on GHG, although
alternative energy sources did not yield signi cant results, the
authors indicate that they are potential options that can be exploited
in the near future, as they are more studied and developed with
innovation technology.

Elias Eduardo Jaimes

With respect to the article "Analysis of the life cycle of energy
consumption of projects of the distributed energy system and the
emission of GHG: a case of auxiliary energy supply of the brewery in
China", shows us that the use of energy Conventional issues more
emissions and we must think about the use of renewable energy in
the industry of our country.

Talking today about alternative methods to fossil fuels for energy is

an increasingly common issue. The global concern for issues such as
global warming, natural disasters, the depletion of the planet's
resources, the environmental crisis and food production and diseases
related to air pollution have generated an urgent need to invest in
development of options that impact the environment to a lesser
extent and allow man to keep moving forward.
CONCLUSIONS
• Achieve recognition of concepts that are highly relevant in the
application of environmental management principles and strategies,
strengthen the foundations, which will serve as the basis for the
training of future environmental engineers.

Solar, hydraulic, wind or those from biomass and biofuels, are some  • Identify the standards that support environmental management
of the renewable energies that help preserve the environment. such as ISO 14040 and 14044, allows describing the principles and
frame of reference, as well as the requirements and guidelines, for
Advantages of renewable energy. the analysis of the life cycle (ACV) of a product. (Aporte Luz Karime)

- Help reduce greenhouse gas emissions, helping to curb global

warming. Clean energy is considered more environmentally friendly
than conventional energy.
- Reduce energy production costs, create new jobs and reduce
dependence on large energy powers and countries with fossil fuel
reserves (oil, coal and natural gas).
- They produce energy inde nitely, when they are obtained from
inexhaustible and unlimited sources of energy.
Jesús Nayid Santiago
El planeta está llegando a su límite, por lo que es importante abordar
problemas como las energías renovables, múltiples estudios revelan
los impactos positivos para la naturaleza al aplicar estas técnicas,
existe una amplia variedad de investigaciones que incluyen la
viabilidad de las ecoenergías, con el estudio de estos casos están
determinados a determinar mediante comparaciones, cuyo caso
cumple las mejores condiciones entre el valor económico y el valor
ambiental. Se concluyó que las energías naturales son un paso
adelante porque son abundantes energías a nuestra disposición que
reduce las emisiones y ahorra energía.

Life cycle analysis

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