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Material properties: M25 (fck = 25MPa) and Fe500 (fy = 500 MPa)
Clear cover considered is 40 mm
Load Combination considered is 1.4 DL
Lintel beam 230 X 230
Summary:
Reinforcement 2-N12 at top and bottom and 1-N12 at each side
Beam Forces:
B 230 X 230 mm:
Mx V
Parameters Reinforcement
( kN.m ) ( kN )
2N10 – Top and Bottom each
Capacity B 0.23 x 0.23m 11.5 21
2N10 – Top and Bottom each
Actual Loads B 0.23 x 0.23m 1.86 4.05
Loading calculations -
Height of wall above lintel = 1.6 m (assumed)
Length of the lintel = clear span + 0.3 = 0.82 + 0.3 = 1.12 m
Brick density = 20 kN/m3
Concrete density = 25 kN/m3
Brick Wall
Lintel Beam
150 820 mm 150
Masonary load =
W1 = 0.5 (l x l.Sin60 x t x b)
W1 = 0.5 x 1.12 x (1.12.Sin60) x 0.28 x 20
W1 = 3.04 kN
Moment due to Brick = W1.l / 6
M1 = 4.89 x 1.12 / 6 =0.91 kN.m
Lintel Self- Wt =
W2 = 0.28 x 0.3 x 25
W2 = 2.1 kN/m
Moment due to Self-wt = W2 x l2/8
M2 = 2.1 x 1.122 / 8 =0.329 kN.m
Total BM = M1 + M2 = 1.239 kN.m
Factored BM, Mu= 1.5 x M = 1.86 kN.m
Shear Force,
V = wl/2 + W/2
= (2.1 x 1.12 /2) + (3.04/2)
= 2.69 kN
Vu = 1.5 x 2.69 = 4.05 kN
Design of lintel –
BENDING CALCULATIONS
Exposure Classification : A2 0.25%
b= 230 mm
Ast > 106 mm 2 Min. longitunial reinf. OK
Effective depth for +ve moment dst = 185 mm
g = 1.05 - 0.007f'c with the limits 0.67 to 0.87 Compression Steel
g = 0.87 2 bars of 10 mm dia.
Asc = 157.1 mm
2
SHEAR CALCULATIONS
T = 78.54 kN Ultimate Shear Strength (excl. shear reinf) of reinf. Beam:
Vuc = b1b2b3bvdo(Astf'c/bvdo)1/3 CL8.2.7.1
Ductility of beam section, Vuc = 29.93 kN b 1 = 1.1(1.6 - do/1000) > 1.1
fVuc = 20.95 kN b1 = 1.557
b2 = 1.0 ...for N* = 0
ku = 0.022 ku < 0.4, Section is Ductile, therefore OK b3 = 1.0
SUMMARY
Positive Bending Moment Capacity Shear rein. Bar size = 8 mm Legs = 2
A sv.min prov. = 100.48 Spacing Req. = 625 mm
fMu = 11.5 kNm
Hence provide #8mm bar at 625mm c/c as min. shear reinforcement
Shear capacity without shear reinforcement
fVumin = 38.8 kN