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Survey Results
November 14-18, 2019
Morning Consult is a COLLECT ORGANIZE SHARE
91% of Italians say that having food be traceable on the blockchain would be
valuable, with over half (57%) saying it would be very valuable. Nearly nine in ten
Key Points (89%) Italian adults say that learning information about the farmers that grow their
food is valuable.
Eight in ten (83%) Italian adults are concerned about soil degradation, and around
three in five (62%) Italian adults would consider paying slightly more at the
supermarket for food grown in sustainable soil, with another 14% saying they
would pay significantly more.
Two thirds (66%) of Italian adults would consider changing the ingredients in their
Christmas or other December festive meals to be more sustainable.
Methodology
SLIDE / 3 This poll was conducted from November 14-16, 2019, among a national sample of 2000 Italian adults. The interviews were
conducted online and the data were weighted to approximate a target sample of Italian dults based on age, race/ethnicity,
gender, educational attainment, and region. Results from the full survey have a margin of error of plus or minus 2 percentage
points.
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STUDY
SLIDE / 4
88% of Italians agree that it is important to them that they know where there
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food has come from, and 75% say that they’d be willing to pay more for
RESPONSIBILITY food that has come from an ethical and responsible source.
STUDY
How far do you agree or disagree with the following statements?
Strongly agree Somewhat agree Don't know/No Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree
opinion
Attitudes
Towards Food I care that my food has come from a source that is
ethical and responsible. 49% 36% 10%
Responsibility
I would be willing to pay more for food that has
come from an ethical and responsible source. 32% 43% 14% 7%
SLIDE / 5
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Across all metrics, women are more concerned about food responsibility than men
STUDY How far do you agree or disagree with the following statements?
[% indicating they strongly agree with the statement]
60%
It is important to me that I know
55%
General
where my food has come from.
65%
Attitudes
Towards Food I care that my food has come from a
49%
54%
18%
I know exactly where most or all of
the food I currently purchase has 16%
come from.
20%
32%
I would be willing to pay more for
food that has come from an ethical 29%
SLIDE / 6 and responsible source.
36%
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Over a third of Italians would be willing to pay 5-9% more for sustainably
RESPONSIBILITY sourced food
STUDY
You mentioned you agree that you would be willing to pay more for food that has come from a sustainable
source. Compared to your average grocery shop, how much more would you be willing to pay if you could
guarantee that your food was coming from a sustainable source?
General
Attitudes 10-15% more 16%
Towards Food
Responsibility 16-20% more 3%
21-25% more 1%
SLIDE / 6
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Women are slightly more likely to be willing to pay 5-9% more for
RESPONSIBILITY sustainably sourced food than men
STUDY
You mentioned you agree that you would be willing to pay more for food that has come from a sustainable
source.Compared to your average grocery shop, how much more would you be willing to pay if you could
guarantee that your food was coming from a sustainable source?
Less than 5% more than the 10-15% more 21-25% more Don't know/Not sure
average grocery trip
General
Attitudes Adults 32% 36% 16% 11%
SLIDE / 7
Over a third of Italians say cost is preventing them from eating more
IBM ITALY FOOD responsibly sourced food, and another third say they can’t find reliable
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STUDY information on where their food comes from
What, if anything, is holding you back from eating more responsibly sourced food? Select all that
apply.
Other: 99%
SLIDE / 8
Women are more likely than men to say cost is their main barrier for eating more
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responsibly sourced food
STUDY What, if anything, is holding you back from eating more responsibly sourced food? Select all that
apply.
[% selecting this statement]
37%
Too expensive 30%
General
43%
Attitudes
33%
Can't find reliable information on where
32%
food comes from
Towards Food 34%
15%
Don't have the time to find/learn about
17%
food sourcing
13%
6%
Don't know/Not sure 9%
4%
2%
SLIDE / 10 Don't believe that eating responsibly
3%
sourced food is important
1%
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Over a third (36%) of Italians say the most compelling reason to eat or buy
RESPONSIBILITY more sustainable food is that its is healthier.
STUDY
What reasons do you find most compelling when it comes to the decision to eat and/or buy more
sustainable food? Select no more than two.
Attitudes Feels safer to know where my food has come from 24% 76%
Towards Food Concern for animal welfare 23% 77%
Responsibility Fair treatment and payment to food producers/
farmers 20% 80%
Other: 100%
SLIDE / 9
Women are more likely to select ‘concern for animal welfare’ and ‘reducing potential public
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health concerns’ as compelling reasons to decide to eat or buy more sustainable food.
STUDY What reasons do you find most compelling when it comes to the decision to eat and/or buy more
sustainable food? Select no more than two.
[% selecting this statement]
36%
Healthier/more nutritious 37%
35%
Reducing potential public health
General
30%
concerns from non-sustainable practices 28%
(e.g. agricultural waste leaking into… 33%
Attitudes Feels safer to know where my food has 24%
Towards Food
23%
come from 24%
29%
Fair treatment and payment to food 20%
23%
producers/farmers 18%
12%
Reducing carbon emissions 12%
12%
Care about the longevity of the food 8%
supply/making sure crops can continue 10%
to grow 7%
4%
Don't know/Not applicable 5%
3%
SLIDE / 12
0%
Other: 1%
0%
Adults in Italy generally consider health benefits most important when it
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consider food provenance as most important.
Rank these in order of what would you consider most important when it comes to food: [Broken out
by % ranking each option number 1]
SLIDE / 25
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STUDY
SLIDE / 14
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Nearly half (48%) of Italian adults report being more likely to purchase food
RESPONSIBILITY items if they are labeled as organic.
STUDY
Which of the following labels, if you saw it on a food item in the grocery store, would make you more
likely to purchase that item? Select all that apply.
Preferences
Fair Trade 26% 74%
Other: 99%
SLIDE / 10
Women are more likely to purchase food items with a variety of sustainable labels on them,
especially those that are organic and farmed responsibly. Men are more than twice as
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likely to say that labels don’t impact their purchasing decisions.
STUDY Which of the following labels, if you saw it on a food item in the grocery store, would make you more
likely to purchase that item? Select all that apply.
[% selecting this statement]
48%
Organic 43%
53%
37%
26%
Fair Trade 24%
28%
10%
Labels don't impact my purchasing
13%
decisions
6%
6%
Don't know/Not applicable 7%
5%
SLIDE / 16 1%
Other: 1%
1%
Nearly three-quarters (73%) of adults in Italy care about production
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information regarding meat. A majority care about production information
RESPONSIBILITY regarding vegetables, fruit, and dairy.
STUDY
What categories of food do you most care about information regarding responsible and ethical
production? Select all that apply.
Other: 99%
SLIDE / 11
Both men and women care similarly about production information for meat and dairy.
Women are more likely than men to care about production information regarding
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vegetables by a margin of 11 points.
STUDY What categories of food do you most care about information regarding responsible and ethical
production? Select all that apply.
[% selecting this statement]
73%
Meat 73%
72%
56%
Vegetables 50%
61%
Food Labeling Fruit
55%
53%
and Product 52%
57%
Other: 99%
SLIDE / 12
Both men and women care similarly about production information for meat and dairy.
Women are more likely than men to care about production information regarding
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vegetables by a margin of 11 points.
STUDY What categories of food do you most care about information regarding provenance (where the food
originated)? Select all that apply.
[% selecting this statement]
76%
Meat 76%
75%
60%
Vegetables 55%
65%
Food Labeling Fruit
60%
57%
and Product 55%
62%
SLIDE / 21
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Two in five (41%) adults in Italy say that food production innovations they
RESPONSIBILITY are most excited for are about locally grown or sourced food.
STUDY
Which of these innovations are you most excited about when it comes to food production? Select no
more than two.
Other: 100%
SLIDE / 20
Men and women are generally similarly excited about various innovations in food
production, although women are slightly more excited about locally grown food and
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compostable packaging.
STUDY Which of these innovations are you most excited about when it comes to food production? Select no
more than two.
[% selecting this statement]
41%
Locally grown or sourced food 39%
42%
28%
Recyclable packaging 28%
Interest in 27%
Strongly agree Somewhat agree Don't know/Not sure Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree
Food
47% 41% 4% 6%
Innovations
Gender: Female
SLIDE / 23
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SLIDE / 25
Three quarters of Italian adults are very or somewhat concerned about food
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waste; Italian women are more likely than men to report being concerned
RESPONSIBILITY about food waste by a margin of 10 points.
STUDY
How concerned are you about food waste?
Very concerned Somewhat concerned Don't know/Not sure Slightly concerned Not at all concerned
with Food
36% 44% 14% 4%
Waste
Gender: Female
SLIDE / 14
Over nine in ten (91%) women in Italy say they would be more willing to
IBM ITALY FOOD shop at a supermarket brand with initiatives to reduce food waste,
RESPONSIBILITY
STUDY
compared to 83% of men.
How far do you agree or disagree with the following statement?:
I would be more willing to shop at a supermarket brand with initiatives to reduce food waste.
Strongly agree Somewhat agree Don't know/Not sure Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree
with Food
60% 31% 4%
Waste
Gender: Female
SLIDE / 16
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SLIDE / 28
A majority of Italian adults neither personally eat a more-plant based diet
IBM ITALY FOOD for the sake of the environment, nor agree that it is important for individuals
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STUDY
to do so for the environment’s future.
How far do you agree with the following statements?
Strongly agree Somewhat agree Don't know/No Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree
opinion
SLIDE / 19
Women are more likely than men to be trying to eat a more heavily plant-based diet for
environmental sustainability, and to say that it is important for more individuals to do so
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for the sake of the environment.
STUDY How far do you agree with the following statements?
[Showing % Strongly Agree + Somewhat Agree]
41%
I personally am trying to eat a diet
heavier in plant-based foods for the 37%
Environmental sake of environmental sustainability.
Sustainability 44%
and Diet
41%
It is important for the future of the
environment for more individuals to 38%
move to a plant-based diet.
42%
32%
Plant-based meats substitutes are an
exciting new development that make
30%
me more interested in consuming a
SLIDE / 30
plant-based diet.
33%
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STUDY
SLIDE / 31
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Over nine in ten Italian adults value information about a food’s authenticity,
RESPONSIBILITY true shelf life, and original production date.
STUDY
Think about each of the following types of information you might like to have about food you're
considering purchasing. How valuable would it be to know the following?
Very valuable Somewhat valuable Don't know/Not Not very valuable Not at all
applicable valuable
and Food
Provenance
What its true shelf life is 65% 29%
SLIDE / 21
Men and women both overwhelmingly see all three information types asked about as
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valuable.
STUDY Think about each of the following types of information you might like to have about food you're
considering purchasing. How valuable would it be to know the following?
[Showing % Very Valuable + Somewhat Valuable]
95%
Authenticity (e.g. whether something is
Blockchain
genuine Italian olive oil, if a fish is 94%
correctly labeled by species)
Provenance
94%
96%
94%
SLIDE / 33
96%
Nearly nine in ten (89%) Italian adults say that learning information about
IBM ITALY FOOD the farmers that grow their food is valuable. A majority (52%) of women say
RESPONSIBILITY
STUDY
that it is very valuable.
How valuable is it that you be able to learn information about the farmers that grow your food?
Very valuable Somewhat valuable Don't know/Not sure Slightly valuable Not at all valuable
and Food
54% 36% 7%
Provenance
Gender: Female
SLIDE / 27
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Over half (57%) of Italian adults say that having food be traceable on
RESPONSIBILITY blockchain is “very valuable”.
STUDY
How valuable is it to you that your food be traceable on the blockchain, allowing public health authorities to
identify the source of food-borne illnesses and allowing you to identify if your food may be impacted by a
recall?
Very valuable Somewhat valuable Don't know/Not sure Slightly valuable Not at all valuable
and Food
60% 32% 4%
Provenance
Gender: Female
SLIDE / 29
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STUDY
SLIDE / 36
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Eight in ten (83%) Italian adults are concerned about soil degradation, with
RESPONSIBILITY women being slightly more concerned than men.
STUDY
How concerned are you about soil degradation?
Very concerned Somewhat concerned Don't know/Not sure Slightly concerned Not at all concerned
SLIDE / 31
After learning about the impact of non-sustainable agricultural practices on soil
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degradation, a majority (57%) of Italian adults are much more concerned than they
RESPONSIBILITY were previously, with another 35% slightly more concerned.
STUDY
Non-sustainable agricultural practices can degrade the quality of soil and prevent land from supporting crops.
Some estimates suggest that if soil degradation continues at its current pace, it will be exhausted by 2060.
Given this information, are you more concerned about soil degradation than you were previously?
Much more concerned Slightly more concerned Not at all more concerned Don't know/Not sure
51% 37% 7% 5%
Soil
Gender: Male
SLIDE / 33
Around three in five (62%) Italian adults would consider paying slightly
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more for food grown in sustainable soil. Only 14% would pay significantly
RESPONSIBILITY more.
STUDY
Would you ever consider paying extra for food that was grown in 'sustainable soil'?
SLIDE / 35
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STUDY
SLIDE / 40
78% of Italian adults say environmental sustainability is a somewhat or very large
factor when considering purchasing Christmas and other festive meal essentials.
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Women are more likely than men to make environmental sustainability a factor when
STUDY making Christmas dinner purchases than men are by a margin of 8 points.
Thinking about the December holiday period, how much of a factor is environmental sustainability
when it comes to purchasing your Christmas dinner or other festive meal essentials?
Very large factor Somewhat large factor Don't know/Not Small factor Not at all a factor
applicable
Holidays
Age: 18-34 29% 45% 7% 14% 4%
SLIDE / 39
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Two thirds (66%) of adults would consider changing the ingredients in their
RESPONSIBILITY festive meals to be more sustainable.
STUDY
Would you consider changing the ingredients in your Christmas dinner or other festive meals to be
more sustainable?
Holidays
Age: 18-34 62% 22% 16%
SLIDE / 41
Eight in ten (81%) adults would like to know more about where the food they eat for
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Christmas dinner comes from. Older respondents are more likely than younger
RESPONSIBILITY respondents to say they would like to know more.
STUDY
Would you like to know more about where the food you eat for your Christmas dinner or other festive
meals has come from?
Holidays
Age: 18-34 75% 11% 14%
SLIDE / 43
A majority of respondents across gender and age say they are not more
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conscious about being environmentally friendly during the holidays
RESPONSIBILITY compared to the rest of the year.
STUDY
How far do you agree or disagree with the following statement?:I am more conscious about being
environmentally friendly during the December holidays than I am during the rest of the year.
Strongly agree Somewhat agree Don't know/Not Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree
applicable
Holidays
Age: 18-34 10% 24% 8% 27% 30%
SLIDE / 45