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  • Seven New Cherry Varieties From Bologna

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    Seven new cherry varieties were developed at the University of Bologna in Italy. They are marketed as the 'Star series' and differ in ripening times. The varieties are Sweet Early, Early Star, Grace Star, Black Star, and Big Star. Field trials showed yields ranging from 12-18 tonnes/hectare depending on the rootstock. The Star series covers a ripening period of about four weeks and are licensed for production in several countries.

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    Seven new cherry varieties from Bologna

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    Seven new cherry varieties were developed at the University of Bologna in Italy. They are marketed as the 'Star series' and differ in ripening times. The varieties are Sweet Early, Early Star, Grace Star, Black Star, and Big Star. Field trials showed yields ranging from 12-18 tonnes/hectare depending on the rootstock. The Star series covers a ripening period of about four weeks and are licensed for production in several countries.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Descărcați ca PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
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    275 vizualizări4 pagini

    Seven New Cherry Varieties From Bologna

    Încărcat de

    продажба купувам
    Seven new cherry varieties were developed at the University of Bologna in Italy. They are marketed as the 'Star series' and differ in ripening times. The varieties are Sweet Early, Early Star, Grace Star, Black Star, and Big Star. Field trials showed yields ranging from 12-18 tonnes/hectare depending on the rootstock. The Star series covers a ripening period of about four weeks and are licensed for production in several countries.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Descărcați ca PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
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    din 4

    Stefano Lugli

    University of Bologna
    fruit@agrsci.unibo.it

    Early Star Photos: Stefano Lugli

    Seven new cherry


    varieties from Bologna
    In recent years, seven varieties from UZBSFEFSJWFEGSPNDSPTTFTPGRVBMJUZTFMFDUFE
    the cherry breeding programme of the &VSPQFBOHFOPUZQFTBOETFMGGFSUJMF"NFSJDBO
    University of Bologna (Italy) have been DPVOUFSQBSUT"MMUIFOFXSFMFBTFTBSFDPWFSFE
    launched onto the market. The varie- CZ&6QBUFOUBOETPNFBSFDPWFSFECZUIPTF
    ties differ in ripening time from early GSPN"VTUSBMJB $IJMF 4PVUI"GSJDBBOEUIF64
    (prior to Burlat) to late (after Lapins). "MMUIFMJDFOTJOHBSSBOHFNFOUTXJUIJOEJWJEVBM
    PSHSPVQTPGOVSTFSJFTGPSUIF4UBSTFSJFTBSFIBO-
    The seven varieties are marketed as
    EMFEUISPVHIUIF$317BHSJTFSWJDFTBHFODZJO
    the ‘Star series’.
    $FTFOB'JHVSFTIPXTUIFDVSSFOUOVNCFSPG
    MJDFOTFTBOEUIFDPVOUSJFTJOXIJDIUIFZXFSF
    5IFTFWFOTXFFUDIFSSZDVMUJWBSTNBLJOHVQ HSBOUFE5IFOVNCFSPG4UBSTFSJFTQMBOUTQSPQB-
    UIF4UBSTFSJFTCSFEBU*UBMZT#PMPHOB6OJWFSTJ- HBUFEGSPNUPJO*UBMZBMPOFBNPVOUT
    UPPWFS 5IFTFWFO4UBSDVMUJWBSTDPW-
    FSBSJQFOJOHQFSJPEPGBCPVUGPVSXFFLTJO
    UIF7JHOPMBEJTUSJDUUIBUSVOTGSPN.BZXJUI
    4XFFU&BSMZ¥ TFWFSBMEBZTQSF#VSMBU
    BOEFOET
    JONJE+VOFXJUI#JH4UBS XJUI-BQJOT
    

    The Start is Sweet & Early


    4XFFU&BSMZJTBOBUUSBDUJWFFBSMZTFBTPODIFSSZ
    PGVOJGPSNSJQFOJOH WJHPSPVTHSPXUIIBCJUBOE
    JTQJDLFEBU$5*'-DPMPSDPEFJOBTJOHMFSVO
    EBZTQSF#VSMBU*OEJWJEVBMGSVJUTBSFMBSHF 
    NPTU 
    CFJOHNN BOETXFFU UIFTVHBS
    DPOUFOUVTVBMMZCFJOH#SJYBOEBDJEJUZMFTT
    UIBOHM0VSöFMEUSJBMTIBWFTIPXODSPQQJOH
    MFWFMTBUBHPPEUPOTQFSIFDUBSFPOUSB-
    EJUJPOBMSPPUTUPDLTCVUPOMZGSPNPSDIBSEZFBS
    PO:FU POUIFPUIFSIBOE 4XFFU&BSMZIBT
    BMTPTIPXOHPPEFBSMZCFBSJOHJODFSUBJOHSPX-
    JOHEJTUSJDUTPGOPSUIFSO*UBMZXIFOHSBGUFEUP
    (JTFMMFBOE(JTFMMFEXBSöOHTUPDLT'PSOFX
    QMBOUJOHTXJUIWJHPSPVTTUPDL JUJTBEWJTBCMFUP
    VTFBTMFOEFSWBTF NVMUJBYJTUSBJOJOHTZTUFN
    BMPOHXJUIMPOHQSVOJOHSFHJNF AUBJMMFMPOH
    
    Sweet Early PWFSUIFöSTUZFBSTPGPSDIBSEMJGF

    8
    Early Star: Just after Burlat Figure 1: Licensed nurseries for production of Star varieties

    &BSMZ4UBSJTBUUSBDUJWFCFDBVTFJUDSPQTFBSMZ 
    KVTUBGUFS#VSMBU BOEGSVJURVBMJUZJTHPPE*USF-
    TQPOETNPSFPSMFTTMJLF4XFFU&BSMZ¥ JODMVEJOH
    UIFTBNFEFGFDUT XIFOHSBGUFEUPUSBEJUJPOBM
    SPPUTUPDLT'PSFYBNQMF JUDSPQTQPPSMZPO$PMU 
    QFSLTVQPO..BOE$"#1 1SVOVTDFSB-
    TVT
    UPUIBCZZFBS BOEIBTEFDJEFEMZ
    HPPEDSPQQJOHPO(JTFMMF'SVJUTSBOHFJOTJ[F
    GSPNNN 
    UPNN 
    BOEIBWF
    HPPEøFTIöSNOFTTCVUUFOEUPCFUBSUUBTUJOH
    XJUINFEJPDSFøBWPVS&BSMZ4UBS¥IBTQJDLJOH
    XJOEPXUIBUTQSFBETPWFSBHPPEBEBZTBU
    $5*'- MJLF/FX4UBS
    JOPVSöFMETUFTUT XJUIB
    OPUBCMFJODSFBTFJOGSVJUTJ[FBOEBTMJHIUTMJQJO
    öSNOFTTUPXBSETUIFFOE

    Grace & Black: pair of aces IJHIBTHBOEJOTVHBSDPOUFOUCZBTNVDIBT


    ¡#SJYXJUIPVUDIBOHFJOøFTIöSNOFTT
    5IFNBSRVFFIFBEMJOFSPGUIFTFSJFTJT(SBDF
    4UBS*USJQFOTFBSMZUPNJETFBTPO QSPEVDFT
    MBSHF OPUBCMZTJ[FVOJGPSNBUUSBDUJWFGSVJUTUIBU The new entry is Big
    BSFWFSZQPQVMBSXJUIDPOTVNFSTGPSCPUIFZF
    BQQFBMBOEUBTUF*UXPOUIF#FTU$IFSSZJO*UBMZ 5IFMBUFTUBEEJUJPOUPUIF4UBSTVJUFJT#JH4UBS
    BXBSEJOBUBDPOUFTUIFMECZ*UBMZT$BQJUPM (JWFOUIBUJUTQJDLJOHEBUFPDDVSTBU$5*'-B
    PG$IFSSJFT*UDSPQTXFMM OFWFSJOFYDFTT PO.. DPVQMFPGEBZTCFGPSF-BQJOT BOEUIBUUIFMBU-
    BOE$"#1 SFTQFDUJWFMZBOEUIB BOE UFSJTUIFNBKPSWBSJFUZJOOPSUIFSOBOEDFO-
    OFBSMZPGUIFGSVJUTBSFMBSHFSUIBONN USBM*UBMZ #JH4UBSXJMMQSPCBCMZUBLFMPOHFSUP
    XJUITFNJöSNøFTIBOEBCBMBODFETVHBSBDJE BDIJFWFNBSLFUTVDDFTTUIBOJUTTJTUFSTEJE*U
    SBUJP(SBDF4UBSQJDLTEBZTBGUFS#VSMBU MJLF IBTBDSPQQJOHIBCJUTJNJMBSUPUIFPUIFSDVMUJ-
    (JPSHJB
    VTVBMMZBU$5*'-*GJUJTQJDLFEMBUFS  WBSTJOUIFTVJUF BMUIPVHIJUMFTTFBSMZJOJOJUJBM
    TBZBU$5*'- JOPVSXBSNBOEIVNJEDMJNBUF  CFBSJOHDPNQBSFEUP-BQJOT:JFMETPWFSUIFMBTU
    UIFøFTICFHJOTUPTPGUFO UXPZFBST ZFBSBOE
    IBWFCFFOBUBOE JO
    UIFMBTUZFBS PWFSUIPTFPG-BQJOTJUQFSGPSNT

    Black Star, the black star


    "TJUTOBNFTVHHFTUT #MBDL4UBSIBTGSVJUUIBU
    IBTEBSLSFE BMNPTUCMBDL TLJODPMPSBOEB
    HPPEUPMFSBODFUPDSBDLJOH$POTVNFSTMJLFUIF
    TJ[FBOEøBWPVSPGJUTöSNGSVJU8IFOHSBGUFE
    UPWJHPSPVTSPPUTUPDLT JUCFHJOTCFBSJOHGSPN
    PSDIBSEZFBSBOESFBDIFTGVMMDSPQQJOHCZZFBS
    XJUIBWFSBHFQFSBOOVNZJFMETöHVSFTCF-
    JOHBQQSPYJNBUFMZUIBPO$"#1 UIB
    PO..BOEUIBPO$PMU.PSFUIBO
    PGUIFGSVJUTGSPNUSFFTPO$"#BOE..BSF
    MBSHFSUIBONNBOENPSFUIBOBSFPO
    $PMU#MBDL4UBSIBTBNJETFBTPO XJEFXJOEPX
    SJQFOJOHQFSJPEEBZTQPTU#VSMBU MJLF7BO
    
    8IFOQJDLJOHJTEFMBZFEVQUP$5*'- PVSQFS-
    GPSNBODFEBUBTIPXJODSFBTFTJOGSVJUXFJHIUBT
    Big Star

    9
    WFSZXFMMPO$"#1BOE..5IFGSVJUPG#JH
    4UBSBSFTFNJöSN TXFFU TVCBDJE WFSZKVJDZ
    BOEPGBTJ[FUIBUJTQSFWBMFOUMZMBSHFSUIBOUIF
    NNSFDPSEFEPO$PMU PGGSVJU
    $"#1
    BOE.. NPSFUIBO
    "SFDFOUDPOTVNFS
    TVSWFZDPOEVDUFEBU"MCFSPCFMMPJO"QVMJBGPVOE
    JUXBTNPSFQPQVMBSUIBOCPUI-BQJOTBOE'FS-
    SPWJB 4DIOFJEFST
    

    Black Star

    Table 1: Production (tonnes/ha) of the 5 Star cultivars on 3 rootstocks


    Rootstock
    Cultivar Year
    Colt MM 14 CAB 6P Avg
            
    4XFFU&BSMZ
            
            
    #VSMBU
            
            
    &BSMZ4UBS
            
            
    (SBDF4UBS
            
            
    (JPSHJB
            
            
    #MBDL4UBS
            
            
    #JH4UBS
            
            
    -BQJOT
            
    %BUBGSPN#PMPHOB6OJWFSTJUZhTUSJBMBOETFMFDUJPOöFMEBU7JHOPMB

    Grace Star Fruitsize Grace Star

    10
    Table 2: Fruit quality of the 5 Star cultivars on 3 rootstocks in year 7

    Cultivar Rootstock % >28 mm Weight (g) Firmness °Brix Acidity (g/l)


    Durofel 25

    $PMU          
    4XFFU&BSMZ
    ..          
    1BOBSP
    $"#1          
    $PMU          
    #VSMBU ..          
    $"#1          
    $PMU          
    &BSMZ4UBS
    ..          
    1BOBSP
    $"#1          
    $PMU          
    (SBDF4UBS ..          
    $"#1          
    $PMU          
    (JPSHJB ..          
    $"#1          
    $PMU          
    #MBDL4UBS ..          
    $"#1          
    $PMU          
    #JH4UBS ..          
    $"#1          
    $PMU          
    -BQJOT ..          
    $"#1          

    Table 3: Picking date and fruit quality of 4 Star cultivars (year 6)

    Cultivar Date CTIFL color Weight (g) Firmness °Brix Acidity (g/l)
    code (kg/cm2)

    NBZ 2        
    4XFFU&BSMZ
    1BOBSP NBZ         
    NBZ         
    NBZ         
    &BSMZ4UBS
    NBZ         
    1BOBSP
    KVOF         
    KVOF 2        
    (SBDF4UBS 12 june         
    KVOF         
    KVOF         
    #MBDL4UBS KVOF         
    KVOF         
    4PVSDF(SBOEJFUBM 

    Table 4. Consumer survey of Big Star compared to cultivars of same or later harvest date

    Cultivar Appearance Size Firmness Flavour Overall rating

    #JH4UBS   a   a   a   a   a
    'FSSPWJB 4DIOFJEFST
      C   C   C   BC   C
    -B-B4UBS   a   a   a   a   a
    -BQJOT   C   D   C   C   CD
    4XFFUIFBSU
      D   E   C   D   D
    4VNUBSF
    4VSWFZPGDPOTVNFSTBU"MCFSPCFMMP #BSJ1SPW *UBMZ
    3BUJOHTDBMFQPPSWFSZHPPE
    .FBOTXJUIJOBDPMVNOGPMMPXFECZUIFTBNFMFUUFSBSFOPUTJHOJöDBOUMZEJòFSFOU
    4PVSDF-VHMJFUBM  11

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