Structural Design of Outer wall of Raw Water Reservoir

1 Base Data

Water density 1000 Kg/Cum Safe Bearing Capacity 12500 Kg/Sqm

Concrete Density 2500 Kg/Cum Soil Density 2000 Kg/cum
Angle of Repose 30
Min Found Depth 0.7000 m
Gross Loading 13900 Kg/Sqm
Earth Pr Coefficient 0.333

2 Wall Configuration

Water Depth 4.9 m 0.3

Free Board 0.3 m 2.3
Additional water headup considered 0.3 m
Soil Ht above Base 1.5 m
Water Height Considered 5.2 m Water
Total Ht of Wall 5.2 m 4.9 2.9

Wall Width
Bottom 0.81 m
Top 0.25 m

Extension of Top width 2.3 m

Extension of Bottom Width 0m

3 Wall Design

Grade of Concrete M30

(a) When the tank is full and no earth pressure outside

Factor for Earth Pressure 0

Ht of earth outside 1.5
Pressure at Bottom of wall due to water 5200 Kg/m
Pressure at Bottom of wall due to Soil 1000 Kg/m
Moment at bottom 23435 Kg/m

(b) When Soil Pressure outside and no water inside

Pressure at bottom of wall 1000 Kg/sqm

Moment at bottom of wall 375 Kg/m

(c) Design of Section

Cover 5 cm σst t>22.5 13 Kg/sqcm j 0.86
Bar Dia 1.2 cm σst t<=22.5 13 Kg/sqcm

Depth from Top BM in wall BM in wall Thickness Thickness Thickness Area of Area of Minimum
due to due to Soil, of Wall reqd of wall of Wall Steel Reqd Steel Temp
water, No No water for water reqd for for BM due Reqd for Steel
soil inside pressure soil to Water BM due Reqd
outside pressure to Soil
ACTING Acting
Fraction IN METERS KG-M Kg-M CM SQ.CM Sq.CM SQ.CM
INSIDE Outside
0.1 0.52 23 0 2.55 0.00 25.000 0.108 0.00 3.75
0.2 1.04 187 0 7.22 0.00 25.000 0.864 0.00 3.75
0.3 1.56 633 0 13.26 0.00 25.000 2.917 0.00 3.75
0.4 2.08 1500 0 20.41 0.00 25.000 6.915 0.00 3.75
0.5 2.6 2929 0 28.53 0.00 30.793 10.400 0.00 4.62
0.6 3.12 5062 0 37.50 0.00 40.834 12.850 0.00 6.13
0.7 3.64 8038 0 47.25 0.00 50.876 15.880 0.00 7.63
0.8 4.16 11999 11 57.73 1.73 60.917 19.401 0.02 9.14
0.9 4.68 17084 105 68.89 5.39 70.959 23.380 0.14 10.64
1 5.2 23435 375 80.68 10.21 81.000 27.800 0.44 12.15
 (d) Design of Reinforcement

SN Location Height Face Moment Reinf Type Steel Bar Dia Spacing of Spacing Reinf
Reqd Reqd Bars Provided Provided
m Kg-m SqCM mm cm cm SqCM
1 Bottom 5.2

Water Face 23435 Main 27.80 16 5.7 5.5 18.3

Comb 12 10.3
Soil Face 375 Main 12.150 16 12.9 12.5 8.0
Comb 12 4.5
2 Mid Ht 2.6

Water face 2929 Main 10.40 12 10.9 11 10.28

Comb
Soil Face 0 Main 4.62 12 24.5 25 4.52
Comb

(e) Temperature Reinforcement (Horizontal Direction)

Height of wall above Thickness Min %age Area of Dia of Bar Spacing of Number of
base at Lower of Steel Steel Choosen Bar Each Bars
End Required Required Side
From To

M M CM % SQ.CM MM CM C/C
0 1.3 25.00 0.21 5.14 10.00 30.00 5.00
1.3 2.6 30.79 0.19 5.93 10.00 26.00 5.00
2.6 3.9 55.90 0.16 8.94 10.00 17.00 8.00
3.9 5.2 81.00 0.16 12.96 10.00 12.00 11.00

4 Design of Wall Footing

Width of Toe Slab 1m

Width of Heel Slab 2.5 m

At Wall At Edge
Thickness of Toe Slab at Edge 0.53 0.2 m
Thickness of Heel Slab at edge 0.53 0.2 m

Ht of Wall 5.2 m Water Ht 5.2 m

Wall Bottom Width 0.81 m Conc Wt 2500
Ht of Bottom Portion 0 m Water Density 1000
Wall Top Width 0.25 m Soil Density 2000
Ht of Top Portion 2.3 m Eart Pr coefficient 0.333
Soil Ht 1.5 m Gross Loading 13900

(a) For Water pressure Inside

Load Due to Item Forces Distance Overturning Restoring

from Edge Moment Moment
Vert Horz of Toe about Toe about Toe
Kg Kg M Kg-M Kg-m
Wall Bottom Portion 0 1.41 0
Wall Middle Portion Rect 1813 1.69 3054
Traingle 2030 1.37 2788
Wall Top Portion 1437.5 1.69 2422
Wt of Water 13000 3.06 39780
Wt of Soil 0 0.50 0
Toe Slab Rect 500 0.50 250
Traingle 412.5 0.67 275
Heel Slab Rect 1250 3.06 3825
Traingle 1031.25 2.64 2726
Water Pressure 13520 1.73 23435
Soil Pressure 0 0.50 0

Total 21474 13520 23435 55120

Factor of Safety against Overturning 2.352

Distance of resultant from Toe edge 1.476 m
Total Base Width 4.31 m
One Sixth of Base 0.718
Distance from Centre 0.679 m

Check against Floatation

Coefficient of friction between base and soil 0.600
Horizontal Force 13520 Kg
Force resisting the horizontal force 12884 Kg
Though the resisting force is slighly less than the horizontal force, but
Thew wall footing is connected with the floor & the reinforcement from the heel slab shall be extended into the floor
The tension caused on the floor slab is 6.76 Kg/sq.cm
This is within the allowable limit of 12 Kg/sqcm
 Soil Pressure at Edge of Toe 9695 Kg/sqm
Soil Pressure at Edge of Heel 270 Kg/sqm

Soil Preesure at Wall Juncture Toe Side 7508 Kg/sqm

Soil Pressure at Wall Juncture Heel Side 5737 Kg/sqm

Moment at Wall Juncture toe side 4483 Kg-m

Moment at wall juncture heel side 12232 Kg-m

(b) For Soil pressure Outside

Load Due to Item Forces Distance Overturning Restoring

Vert Horz from Edge Moment Moment
of Toe about Toe about Toe
Kg Kg M Kg-M Kg-m
Wall Bottom Portion 0 0
Wall Middle Portion Rect 1813 1.69 3054
Traingle 2030 1.37
Wall Top Portion 1438 1.69 2422
Wt of Water 0
Wt of Soil 3000 0.50 1500
Toe Slab Rect 500 0.50 250
Traingle 413 0.67
Heel Slab Rect 1250 3.06 3825
Traingle 1031 2.64
Water Pressure
Soil Pressure 375 0.500 188

Total 11474 375 11239

Distance of resultant from Toe edge 0.980 m

Total Base Width 4.310 m
One Sixth of Base 0.718
Distance from Centre 1.175 m

Check against Floatation

Coefficient of friction between base and soil 0.600
Horizontal Force 375 Kg
Force resisting the horizontal force 6884 Kg

Though the resisting force is slighly less than the horizontal force, but
Thew wall footing is connected with the floor & the reinforcement from the heel slab shall be extended into the floor
The tension caused on the floor slab is 0.188 Kg/sq.cm
This is within the allowable limit of 12 Kg/sqcm

Soil Pressure at Edge of Toe 7018 Kg/sqm

Soil Pressure at Edge of Heel -1694 Kg/sqm

Soil Preesure at Wall Juncture Toe Side 2264 Kg/sqm

Soil Pressure at Wall Juncture Heel Side 3360 Kg/sqm

Moment at Wall Juncture toe side 2717 Kg-m

Moment at wall juncture heel side 5234 Kg-m

(c) Design of Toe Slab

Mement at Wall juncture due to soil pressure 4483 Kg-m

Moment due to self wt 456 Kg-m
Net Moment of Toe slab at wall juncture 4027 Kg-m
Min Thickness required 33 cm
Diameter of Bar provided near bottom face 12 mm
Cover 50 mm
Effective Depth available 47 cm
Area of Reinforcement 8 sqcm
Spacing 15 cm
Spacing Provided 14.5 cm

(d) Design of Heel Slab

Mement at Wall juncture due to soil pressure 12232 Kg-m

Moment due to self wt 2852
Net Moment of Toe slab at wall juncture 9381 Kg-m
Min Thickness required 51 cm
Diameter of Bar provided near bottom face 16 mm
Cover 50 mm
Effective Depth available 47 cm
Area of Reinforcement 15 sqcm
Spacing 13 cm
Spacing Provided 13.5 cm
Check against Floatation

As there is no sign of water table anywhere near the bottom of RWR at the site, there is no probability of floatation of tank
Structural Design of Outer wall of Raw Water Reservoir

1 Base Data

Water density 1000 Kg/Cum Safe Bearing Capacity 12500 Kg/Sqm

Concrete Density 2500 Kg/Cum Soil Density 2000 Kg/cum
Angle of Repose 30
Min Found Depth 0.7000 m
Gross Loading 13900 Kg/Sqm
Earth Pr Coefficient 0.333

2 Wall Configuration

Water Depth 4.9 m 0.3

Free Board 0.3 m 2.3
Additional water headup considered 0.3 m
Soil Ht above Base 3 m
Water Height Considered 5.2 m Water
Total Ht of Wall 5.2 m 4.9 2.9

Wall Width
Bottom 0.81 m
Top 0.2 m

Extension of Top width 2.3 m

Extension of Bottom Width 0m

3 Wall Design

Grade of Concrete M30

(a) When the tank is full and no earth pressure outside

Factor for Earth Pressure 0

Ht of earth outside 3
Pressure at Bottom of wall due to water 5200 Kg/m
Pressure at Bottom of wall due to Soil 2000 Kg/m
Moment at bottom 23435 Kg/m

(b) When Soil Pressure outside and no water inside

Pressure at bottom of wall 2000 Kg/sqm

Moment at bottom of wall 3000 Kg/m

(c) Design of Section

Cover 5 cm σst t>22.5 13 Kg/sqcm j 0.86
Bar Dia 1.2 cm σst t<=22.5 13 Kg/sqcm

Depth from Top BM in wall BM in wall Thickness Thickness Thickness Area of Area of Minimum
due to due to Soil, of Wall reqd of wall of Wall Steel Reqd Steel Temp
water, No No water for water reqd for for BM due Reqd for Steel
soil inside pressure soil to Water BM due Reqd
outside pressure to Soil

ACTING Acting
Fraction IN METERS KG-M Kg-M CM SQ.CM Sq.CM SQ.CM
INSIDE Outside
0.1 0.52 23 0 2.55 0.00 20.000 0.146 0.00 3.00
0.2 1.04 187 0 7.22 0.00 20.000 1.165 0.00 3.00
0.3 1.56 633 0 13.26 0.00 20.000 3.930 0.00 3.00
0.4 2.08 1500 0 20.41 0.00 20.000 9.316 0.00 3.00
0.5 2.6 2929 7 28.53 1.41 26.310 12.651 0.03 3.95
0.6 3.12 5062 87 37.50 4.90 37.248 14.306 0.24 5.59
0.7 3.64 8038 332 47.25 9.60 48.186 16.883 0.70 7.23
0.8 4.16 11999 837 57.73 15.24 59.124 20.051 1.40 8.87
0.9 4.68 17084 1695 68.89 21.70 70.062 23.705 2.35 10.51
1 5.2 23435 3000 80.68 28.87 81.000 27.800 3.56 12.15
 (d) Design of Reinforcement

SN Location Height Face Moment Reinf Type Steel Bar Dia Spacing of Spacing Reinf
Reqd Reqd Bars Provided Provided
m Kg-m SqCM mm cm cm SqCM
1 Bottom 5.2

Water Face 23435 Main 27.80 16 5.7 5.5 18.3

Comb 12 10.3
Soil Face 3000 Main 12.150 16 12.9 12.5 8.0
Comb 12 4.5
2 Mid Ht 2.6

Water face 2929 Main 12.65 12 8.9 11 10.28

Comb
Soil Face 7 Main 3.95 12 28.7 25 4.52
Comb

(e) Temperature Reinforcement (Horizontal Direction)

Height of wall above Thickness Min %age Area of Dia of Bar Spacing of Number of
base at Lower of Steel Steel Choosen Bar Each Bars
End Required Required Side
From To

M M CM % SQ.CM MM CM C/C
0 1.3 20.00 0.22 4.34 10.00 36.00 4.00
1.3 2.6 26.31 0.20 5.33 10.00 29.00 5.00
2.6 3.9 53.66 0.16 8.58 10.00 18.00 8.00
3.9 5.2 81.00 0.16 12.96 10.00 12.00 11.00

4 Design of Wall Footing

Width of Toe Slab 1.3 m

Width of Heel Slab 2.5 m

At Wall At Edge
Thickness of Toe Slab at Edge 0.58 0.25 m
Thickness of Heel Slab at edge 0.58 0.25 m

Ht of Wall 5.2 m Water Ht 5.2 m

Wall Bottom Width 0.81 m Conc Wt 2500
Ht of Bottom Portion 0 m Water Density 1000
Wall Top Width 0.2 m Soil Density 2000
Ht of Top Portion 2.3 m Eart Pr coefficient 0.333
Soil Ht 3 m Gross Loading 13900

(a) For Water pressure Inside

Load Due to Item Forces Distance Overturning Restoring

from Edge Moment Moment
Vert Horz of Toe about Toe about Toe
Kg Kg M Kg-M Kg-m
Wall Bottom Portion 0 1.71 0
Wall Middle Portion Rect 1450 2.01 2915
Traingle 2211 1.71 3774
Wall Top Portion 1150 2.01 2312
Wt of Water 13000 3.36 43680
Wt of Soil 0 0.65 0
Toe Slab Rect 812.5 0.65 528
Traingle 536.25 0.87 465
Heel Slab Rect 1562.5 3.36 5250
Traingle 1031.25 2.94 3035
Water Pressure 13520 1.73 23435
Soil Pressure 0 1.00 0

Total 21754 13520 23435 61958

Factor of Safety against Overturning 2.644

Distance of resultant from Toe edge 1.771 m
Total Base Width 4.61 m
One Sixth of Base 0.768
Distance from Centre 0.534 m

Check against Floatation

Coefficient of friction between base and soil 0.600
Horizontal Force 13520 Kg
Force resisting the horizontal force 13052 Kg
Though the resisting force is slighly less than the horizontal force, but
Thew wall footing is connected with the floor & the reinforcement from the heel slab shall be extended into the floor
The tension caused on the floor slab is 6.76 Kg/sq.cm
This is within the allowable limit of 12 Kg/sqcm
 Soil Pressure at Edge of Toe 7999 Kg/sqm
Soil Pressure at Edge of Heel 1438 Kg/sqm

Soil Preesure at Wall Juncture Toe Side 6149 Kg/sqm

Soil Pressure at Wall Juncture Heel Side 4996 Kg/sqm

Moment at Wall Juncture toe side 6238 Kg-m

Moment at wall juncture heel side 11907 Kg-m

(b) For Soil pressure Outside

Load Due to Item Forces Distance Overturning Restoring

Vert Horz from Edge Moment Moment
of Toe about Toe about Toe
Kg Kg M Kg-M Kg-m
Wall Bottom Portion 0 0
Wall Middle Portion Rect 1450 2.01 2915
Traingle 2211 1.71
Wall Top Portion 1150 2.01 2312
Wt of Water 0
Wt of Soil 7800 0.65 5070
Toe Slab Rect 813 0.65 528
Traingle 536 0.87
Heel Slab Rect 1563 3.36 5250
Traingle 1031 2.94
Water Pressure
Soil Pressure 3000 1.000 3000

Total 16554 3000 19074

Distance of resultant from Toe edge 1.152 m

Total Base Width 4.610 m
One Sixth of Base 0.768
Distance from Centre 1.153 m

Check against Floatation

Coefficient of friction between base and soil 0.600
Horizontal Force 3000 Kg
Force resisting the horizontal force 9932 Kg

Though the resisting force is slighly less than the horizontal force, but
Thew wall footing is connected with the floor & the reinforcement from the heel slab shall be extended into the floor
The tension caused on the floor slab is 1.500 Kg/sq.cm
This is within the allowable limit of 12 Kg/sqcm

Soil Pressure at Edge of Toe 8978 Kg/sqm

Soil Pressure at Edge of Heel -1797 Kg/sqm

Soil Preesure at Wall Juncture Toe Side 2799 Kg/sqm

Soil Pressure at Wall Juncture Heel Side 4047 Kg/sqm

Moment at Wall Juncture toe side 5846 Kg-m

Moment at wall juncture heel side 6559 Kg-m

(c) Design of Toe Slab

Mement at Wall juncture due to soil pressure 6238 Kg-m

Moment due to self wt 877 Kg-m
Net Moment of Toe slab at wall juncture 5361 Kg-m
Min Thickness required 39 cm
Diameter of Bar provided near bottom face 12 mm
Cover 50 mm
Effective Depth available 52 cm
Area of Reinforcement 9 sqcm
Spacing 12 cm
Spacing Provided 12.0 cm

(d) Design of Heel Slab

Mement at Wall juncture due to soil pressure 11907 Kg-m

Moment due to self wt 3242
Net Moment of Toe slab at wall juncture 8665 Kg-m
Min Thickness required 49 cm
Diameter of Bar provided near bottom face 16 mm
Cover 50 mm
Effective Depth available 52 cm
Area of Reinforcement 13 sqcm
Spacing 16 cm
Spacing Provided 16.0 cm
Check against Floatation

As there is no sign of water table anywhere near the bottom of RWR at the site, there is no probability of floatation of tank
Structural Design of Common wall of Raw Water Reservoir

1 Base Data

Water density 1000 Kg/Cum Safe Bearing Capacity 12500 Kg/Sqm

Concrete Density 2500 Kg/Cum Soil Density 2000 Kg/cum
Angle of Repose 30
Min Found Depth 0.7000 m
Gross Loading 13900 Kg/Sqm
Earth Pr Coefficient 0.333

2 Wall Configuration

Water Depth 5m 1
Free Board 1m 2.5
Additional water headup consid 0.2 m
Soil Ht above Base 5m
Water Height Considered 5.2 m Water
Total Ht of Wall 6m 5 No Water
3.5
Wall Width
Bottom 0.83 m
Top 0.25 m

Extension of Top width 2.5 m

Extension of Bottom W 0m

3 Wall Design

Grade of Concrete M25

(a) When one compartment is full and the other compartment is empty

Ht of earth outside 0
Pressure at Bottom of wall due to water 5200 Kg/m
Moment at bottom 23435 Kg/m

(c) Design of Section

Cover 5 cm σst t>22.5 19 Kg/sqcm j 0.86
Bar Dia 1.2 cm σst t<=22.5 15 Kg/sqcm

Depth from Top BM in Thicknes Thicknes Area of Minimum

wall due s of Wall s of Wall Steel Temp
to water, reqd for Reqd for Steel
No soil water BM due Reqd
outside pressure to Water

Fractio IN ACTING
KG-M CM SQ.CM SQ.CM
n METERS INSIDE
0.1 0.6 0 0.00 25.000 0.000 5.14
0.2 1.2 11 1.75 25.000 0.043 5.14
0.3 1.8 167 6.90 25.000 0.666 5.14
0.4 2.4 683 13.97 25.000 2.728 5.14 h
0.5 3 1775 22.52 33.286 4.969 6.22 Ca
0.6 3.6 3659 32.33 43.229 7.537 7.09 k
0.7 4.2 6551 43.26 53.171 10.675 8.51
0.8 4.8 10667 55.21 63.114 14.377 10.10 B
0.9 5.4 16223 68.08 73.057 18.643 11.69
1 6 23435 81.83 83.000 23.471 13.28
(d) Design of Reinforcement

SN Locatio Height Face Moment Reinf Steel Bar Dia Spacing Spacin Reinf
n Type Reqd Reqd of Bars g Provid
Provid ed
ed
m Kg-m SqCM mm cm cm SqCM
1 Bottom 6
Water Face 23435 Main 23.47 16 6.7 6.5 15.5
Comb 12 8.7
2 Mid Ht 3
Water face 1775 Main 6.22 12 18.2 13 8.70
Comb
 (e) Temperature Reinforcement (Horizontal Direction)

Height of wall Thicknes Min Area of Dia of Spacing Number

above base
From To s at %age of Steel Bar of Bar of Bars
Lower Steel Required Choose Each
M M CM % SQ.CM MM CM C/C
0 1.5 25.00 0.21 5.14 10.00 30.00 5.00
1.5 3 33.29 0.19 6.22 10.00 25.00 6.00
3 4.5 58.14 0.16 9.30 10.00 16.00 10.00
4.5 6 83.00 0.16 13.28 10.00 11.00 14.00

4 Design of Wall Footing

Width of Toe Slab 1.7 m

Width of Heel Slab 1.7 m

At Wall At Edge
Thickness of Toe Slab at Edge 0.52 0.2 m
Thickness of Heel Slab at edge 0.52 0.2 m

Ht of Wall 6m Water Ht 5.2 m

Wall Bottom Width 0.83 m Conc Wt 2500
Ht of Bottom Portion 0m Water Density 1000
Wall Top Width 0.25 m Soil Density 2000
Ht of Top Portion 2.5 m Earth Pr coefficient 0.333
Soil Ht 0m Gross Loading 13900

(a) For Water pressure Inside

Load Due to Item Forces Distanc Overturni Restorin

Vert Horz e from ng g
Kg Kg Edge
M of Moment
Kg-M Moment
Kg-m
Wall Bottom Portion 0 Toe
2.12 about about
0
Toe Toe
Wall Middle Portion 4725 2.12 9993 Heel
Wall Top Portion 1562.5 2.12 3305 1.7
Wt of Water 8840 3.38 29879
Wt of Soil 0
Toe SlabRectangular Portion 850 0.85 723
Traingular Portion 680 1.13 771
Heel SlaRectangular Portion 850 3.38 2873
Traingular Portion 680 3.10 2106
Water Pressure 13520 1.73 23435
Soil Pressure

Total 18188 13520 23435 49649

Check against Overturning

Factor of Safety against Overturning 2.119
OK
Check for Tension
Distance of resultant from Toe edge 1.441 m
Total Base Width 4.23 m
One Sixth of Base 0.705
Distance from Centre 0.674 m
Resultant lies in Middle Third of Base, OK

Check against Floatation

Coefficient of friction between base and soil 0.600
Horizontal Force 13520 Kg
Force resisting the horizontal force 10913 Kg

Though the resisting force is slighly less than the horizontal force, but
Thew wall footing is connected with the floor & the reinforcement from the heel slab shall be extended into the floor
The tension caused on the floor slab is 6.76 Kg/sq.cm
This is within the allowable limit of 12 Kg/sqcm
 Soil Pressure at Edge of Toe 8408 Kg/sqm
Soil Pressure at Edge of Heel 191 Kg/sqm

Soil Preesure at Wall Junctur Toe Side 5106 Kg/sqm

Soil Pressure at Wall Juncture Heel Side 3493 Kg/sqm

Moment at Wall Juncture toe side 10559 Kg-m

Moment at wall juncture heel side 3457 Kg-m

(c) Design of Toe Slab

Mement at Wall juncture due to soil Reaction 10559 Kg-m

Moment due to self wt 1108 Kg-m
Net Moment of Toe slab at wall juncture 9451 Kg-m
Min Thickness required 52 cm
Diameter of Bar provided near bottom face 16 mm
Cover 50 mm
Effective Depth available 46 cm
Area of Reinforcement 16 sqcm
Spacing 13 cm
Spacing Provided 12 cm

(d) Design of Heel Slab

Mement at Wall juncture due to soil pressure 3457 Kg-m

Moment due to self wt 1108
Net Moment of Toe slab at wall juncture 2350 Kg-m
Min Thickness required 26 cm
Diameter of Bar provided near bottom face 12 mm
Cover 50 mm
Effective Depth available 46 cm
Area of Reinforcement 4 sqcm
Spacing 29 cm
Spacing Provided 28 cm

Check against Floatation

As there is no sign of water table anywhere near the bottom of RWR at the site, there is no probability of floatation of tank
Structural Design of outer wall connected with other structures

1 Base Data

Water density 1000 Kg/Cum Safe Bearing Capacity 12500 Kg/Sqm

Concrete Density 2500 Kg/Cum Soil Density 2000 Kg/cum
Angle of Repose 30
Min Found Depth 0.7000 m
Gross Loading 13900 Kg/Sqm
Earth Pr Coefficient 0.333

2 Wall Configuration

Water Depth 5.4 m 1

Free Board 1 m 2.5
Additional water headup considered 0.2 m
Soil Ht above Base 5.6 m
Water Height Considered 5.6 m Water
Total Ht of Wall 6.4 m 5.4 3.9

Wall Width
Bottom 0.94 m
Top 0.25 m

Extension of Top width 2.5 m

Extension of Bottom Width 0m

3 Wall Design

Grade of Concrete M25

(a) When the tank is full and no earth pressure outside

Factor for Earth Pressure 0

Ht of earth outside 5.6
Pressure at Bottom of wall due to water 5600 Kg/m
Pressure at Bottom of wall due to Soil 3733 Kg/m
Moment at bottom 29269 Kg/m

(b) When Soil Pressure outside and no water inside

Pressure at bottom of wall 3733 Kg/sqm

Moment at bottom of wall 19513 Kg/m

(c) Design of Section

Cover 5 cm σst t>22.5 19 Kg/sqcm j 0.86
Bar Dia 1.2 cm σst t<=22.5 15 Kg/sqcm

Depth from Top BM in wall BM in wall Thickness of Thickness Thickness of Area of Area of Minimum
due to water, due to Soil, Wall reqd for of wall reqd Wall Steel Reqd Steel Temp
No soil No water water for soil for BM due Reqd for Steel
outside inside pressure pressure to Water BM due Reqd
to Soil

Fraction IN METERS KG-M Kg-M ACTING INSIDE Acting Outside CM SQ.CM Sq.CM SQ.CM

0.1 0.64 0 0 0.00 0.00 25.000 0.000 0.00 5.14

0.2 1.28 18 12 2.29 1.87 25.000 0.074 0.04 5.14

0.3 1.92 234 156 8.18 6.68 25.000 0.936 0.49 5.14

0.4 2.56 909 606 16.11 13.16 26.062 3.442 1.81 5.30

0.5 3.2 2304 1536 25.66 20.95 37.385 5.619 2.96 6.63

0.6 3.84 4682 3122 36.58 29.86 48.708 8.420 4.43 7.79

0.7 4.48 8306 5537 48.71 39.78 60.031 11.829 6.23 9.60

0.8 5.12 13437 8958 61.96 50.59 71.354 15.841 8.34 11.42

0.9 5.76 20337 13558 76.23 62.24 82.677 20.454 10.77 13.23

1 6.4 29269 19513 91.45 74.67 94.000 25.667 13.51 15.04

 (d) Design of Reinforcement

SN Location Height Face Moment Reinf Type Steel Reqd Bar Dia Reqd Spacing of Spacing Reinf
Bars Provided Provided
m Kg-m SqCM mm cm cm SqCM
1 Bottom 6.4
Water Face 29269 Main 25.67 20 8.3 8 19.6
Comb 12 7.1
Soil Face 19513 Main 15.040 20 14.2 14 11.2
Comb 12 4.0
2 Mid Ht 3.2
Water face 2304 Main 6.63 12 17.1 16 7.07
Comb
Soil Face 1536 Main 6.63 12 17.1 28 4.04
Comb

(e) Temperature Reinforcement (Horizontal Direction)

Height of wall above base Thickness at Min %age of Area of Steel Dia of Bar Spacing of Number of
Lower End Steel Required Choosen Bar Each Bars
From To Required Side
M M CM % SQ.CM MM CM C/C
0 1.6 25.00 0.21 5.14 10.00 30.00 6.00
1.6 3.2 37.38 0.18 6.63 10.00 23.00 7.00
3.2 4.8 65.69 0.16 10.51 10.00 14.00 12.00
4.8 6.4 94.00 0.16 15.04 10.00 10.00 16.00

4 Design of Wall Footing

Width of Toe Slab 1.4 m

Width of Heel Slab 2.5 m

At Wall At Edge
Thickness of Toe Slab at Edge 0.62 0.2 m
Thickness of Heel Slab at edge 0.62 0.2 m

Ht pf Wall 6.4 m Water Ht 5.6 m

Wall Bottom Width 0.94 m Conc Wt 2500
Ht of Bottom Portion 0 m Water Density 1000
Wall Top Width 0.25 m Soil Density 2000
Ht of Top Portion 2.5 m Eart Pr coefficient 0.333
Soil Ht 5.6 m Gross Loading 13900

(a) For Water pressure Inside

Load Due to Item Forces Distance Overturning Restoring

from Edge Moment Moment
Vert Horz of Toe about Toe about Toe
Kg Kg M Kg-M Kg-m
Wall Bottom Portion 0 1.87 0
Wall Middle Portion Rect 2438 2.22 5399
Traingle 3364 1.86 6257
Wall Top Portion 1562.5 2.22 3461
Wt of Water 14000 3.59 50260
Wt of Soil 0 0.70 0
Toe Slab Rect 700 0.70 490
Traingle 735 0.93 686
Heel Slab Rect 1250 3.59 4488
Traingle 1312.5 3.17 4165
Water Pressure 15680 1.87 29269
Soil Pressure 0 1.87 0

Total 25361 15680 29269 75205

Factor of Safety against Overturning 2.569

Distance of resultant from Toe edge 1.811 m
Total Base Width 4.84 m
One Sixth of Base 0.807
Distance from Centre 0.609 m

Check against Floatation

Coefficient of friction between base and soil 0.600
Horizontal Force 15680 Kg
Force resisting the horizontal force 15217 Kg

Though the resisting force is slighly less than the horizontal force, but
Thew wall footing is connected with the floor & the reinforcement from the heel slab shall be extended into the floor
The tension caused on the floor slab is 7.84 Kg/sq.cm
This is within the allowable limit of 12 Kg/sqcm

Soil Pressure at Edge of Toe 9194 Kg/sqm

Soil Pressure at Edge of Heel 1286 Kg/sqm

Soil Preesure at Wall Junctur Toe Side 6907 Kg/sqm

 Soil Pressure at Wall Juncture Heel Side 5371 Kg/sqm

Moment at Wall Juncture toe side 8263 Kg-m

Moment at wall juncture heel side 12528 Kg-m

(b) For Soil pressure Outside

Load Due to Item Forces Distance Overturning Restoring

Vert Horz from Edge Moment Moment
of Toe about Toe about Toe

Kg Kg M Kg-M Kg-m
Wall Bottom Portion 0 0
Wall Middle Portion Rect 2438 2.22 5399
Traingle 3364 1.86
Wall Top Portion 1563 2.22 3461
Wt of Water 0
Wt of Soil 15680 0.70 10976
Toe Slab Rect 700 0.70 490
Traingle 735 0.93
Heel Slab Rect 1250 3.59 4488
Traingle 1313 3.17
Water Pressure
Soil Pressure 19513 1.867 36424

Total 27041 19513 61238

Distance of resultant from Toe edge 2.265 m

Total Base Width 4.840 m
One Sixth of Base 0.807
Distance from Centre 0.155 m

Check against Floatation

Coefficient of friction between base and soil 0.600
Horizontal Force 19513 Kg
Force resisting the horizontal force 16225 Kg

Though the resisting force is slighly less than the horizontal force, but
Thew wall footing is connected with the floor & the reinforcement from the heel slab shall be extended into the floor
The tension caused on the floor slab is 0 Kg/sq.cm
This is within the allowable limit of 12 Kg/sqcm

Soil Pressure at Edge of Toe 6663 Kg/sqm

Soil Pressure at Edge of Heel 4511 Kg/sqm

Soil Preesure at Wall Junctur Toe Side 5521 Kg/sqm

Soil Pressure at Wall Juncture Heel Side 5623 Kg/sqm

Moment at Wall Juncture toe side 6157 Kg-m

Moment at wall juncture heel side 16412 Kg-m

(c) Design of Toe Slab

Mement at Wall juncture due to soil pressure 8263 Kg-m

Moment due to self wt 1005 Kg-m
Net Moment of Toe slab at wall juncture 7259 Kg-m
Min Thickness required 46 cm
Diameter of Bar provided near bottom face 20 mm
Cover 50 mm
Effective Depth available 56 cm
Area of Reinforcement 10 sqcm
Spacing 31 cm
Spacing Provided 31 cm

(d) Design of Heel Slab

Mement at Wall juncture due to soil pressure 16412 Kg-m

Moment due to self wt 3203
Net Moment of Toe slab at wall juncture 13209 Kg-m
Min Thickness required 61 cm
Diameter of Bar provided near bottom face 16 mm
Cover 50 mm
Effective Depth available 56 cm
Area of Reinforcement 18 sqcm
Spacing 11 cm
Spacing Provided 11 cm

Check against Floatation

As there is no sign of water table anywhere near the bottom of RWR at the site, there is no probability of floatation of tank
Structural Design of outer wall of Canal Lift Station

1 Base Data

Water density 1000 Kg/Cum Safe Bearing Capacity 20000 Kg/Sqm

Concrete Density 2500 Kg/Cum Soil Density 1700 Kg/cum
Angle of Repose 30
Min Found Depth 1.4000 m
Gross Loading 22380 Kg/Sqm
Earth Pr Coefficient 0.333

2 Wall Configuration

Water Depth 4 m 0.5

Free Board 0.5 m 2.1
Additional water headup considered 0.5 m
Soil Ht above Base 1 m
Water Height Considered 4.5 m Water
Total Ht of Wall 4.5 m 4 2.4

Wall Width
Bottom 0.92 m
Top 0.2 m

Extension of Top width 2.1 m

Extension of Bottom Width 0m

3 Wall Design

(a) When the tank is full and no earth pressure outside

Factor for Earth Pressure 0

Ht of earth outside 1
Pressure at Bottom of wall due to water 4500 Kg/m
Pressure at Bottom of wall due to Soil 567 Kg/m
Moment at bottom 15188 Kg-m/m

(b) When Soil Pressure outside and no water inside

Pressure at bottom of wall 567 Kg/sqm

Moment at bottom of wall 94 Kg-m/m

(c) Design of Section

Cover 3.5 cm σst t>22.5 13 Kg/sqcm j 0.86
Bar Dia 1.2 cm σst t<=22.5 13 Kg/sqcm

Depth from Top BM in wall BM in wall Thickness of Thickness Thickness of Area of Area of Minimum
due to water, due to Soil, Wall reqd for of wall reqd Wall Steel Reqd Steel Temp
No soil No water water for soil for BM due Reqd for Steel
outside inside pressure pressure to Water BM due Reqd
to Soil

Fraction IN METERS KG-M Kg-M ACTING INSIDE Acting Outside CM SQ.CM Sq.CM SQ.CM

0.1 0.45 15 0 2.03 0.00 20.000 0.085 0.00 4.34

0.2 0.9 122 0 5.75 0.00 20.000 0.683 0.00 4.34

0.3 1.35 410 0 10.57 0.00 20.000 2.307 0.00 4.34

0.4 1.8 972 0 16.27 0.00 20.000 5.468 0.00 4.34

0.5 2.25 1898 0 22.74 0.00 24.500 8.324 0.00 5.07

0.6 2.7 3281 0 29.90 0.00 38.000 8.656 0.00 6.69

0.7 3.15 5209 0 37.68 0.00 51.500 9.830 0.00 8.24

0.8 3.6 7776 0 46.03 0.16 65.000 11.421 0.00 10.40

0.9 4.05 11072 16 54.93 2.07 78.500 13.311 0.02 12.56

1 4.5 15188 94 64.33 5.07 92.000 15.455 0.10 14.72

 (d) Design of Reinforcement

SN Location Height Face Moment Reinf Type Steel Reqd Bar Dia Reqd Spacing of Spacing Reinf
Bars Provided Provided
m Kg-m SqCM mm cm cm SqCM
1 Bottom 4.5
Water Face 15188 Main 15.45 20 13.8 13.5 11.6
Comb 12 4.2
Soil Face 94 Main 0.096 16 1634.5 1634 0.1
Comb 12 0.0
2 Mid Ht 2.25
Water face 1898 Main 8.32 12 13.6 27 4.19
Comb
Soil Face 0 Main 0.00 12 #DIV/0! 3268 0.03
Comb

(e) Temperature Reinforcement (Horizontal Direction)

Height of wall above base Thickness at Min %age of Area of Steel Dia of Bar Spacing of Number of
Lower End Steel Required Choosen Bar Each Bars
From To Required Side
M M CM % SQ.CM MM CM C/C
0 1.125 20.00 0.22 4.34 10.00 36.00 4.00
1.125 2.25 24.50 0.21 5.07 10.00 30.00 4.00
2.25 3.375 58.25 0.16 9.32 10.00 16.00 8.00
3.375 4.5 92.00 0.16 14.72 10.00 10.00 12.00

4 Design of Wall Footing

Width of Toe Slab 0.7 m

Width of Heel Slab 2.1 m

At Wall At Edge
Thickness of Toe Slab at Edge 0.54 0.2 m
Thickness of Heel Slab at edge 0.54 0.2 m

Ht of Wall 4.5 m Water Ht 4.5 m

Wall Bottom Width 0.92 m Conc Wt 2500
Ht of Bottom Portion 0 m Water Density 1000
Wall Top Width 0.2 m Soil Density 1700
Ht of Top Portion 2.1 m Eart Pr coefficient 0.333
Soil Ht 1 m Gross Loading 22380

(a) For Water pressure Inside

Load Due to Item Forces Distance Overturning Restoring

from Edge Moment Moment
Vert Horz of Toe about Toe about Toe
Kg Kg M Kg-M Kg-m
Wall Bottom Portion 0 1.16 0
Wall Middle Portion Rect 1200 1.52 1824
Traingle 2160 1.18 2549
Wall Top Portion 1050 1.52 1596
Wt of Water 9450 2.67 25232
Wt of Soil 0 0.35 0
Toe Slab Rect 350 0.35 123
Traingle 297.5 0.47 139
Heel Slab Rect 1050 2.67 2804
Traingle 892.5 2.32 2071
Water Pressure 10125 1.50 15188
Soil Pressure 0 0.33 0

Total 16450 10125 15188 36336

Factor of Safety against Overturning 2.392

Distance of resultant from Toe edge 1.286 m
Total Base Width 3.72 m
One Sixth of Base 0.620
Distance from Centre 0.574 m

Soil Pressure at Edge of Toe 8519 Kg/sqm

Soil Pressure at Edge of Heel 325 Kg/sqm

Soil Preesure at Wall Junctur Toe Side 6977 Kg/sqm

Soil Pressure at Wall Juncture Heel Side 4951 Kg/sqm

Moment at Wall Juncture toe side 1961 Kg-m

Moment at wall juncture heel side 12605 Kg-m
(b) For Soil pressure Outside

Load Due to Item Forces Distance Overturning Restoring

Vert Horz from Edge Moment Moment
of Toe about Toe about Toe

Kg Kg M Kg-M Kg-m
Wall Bottom Portion 0 0
Wall Middle Portion Rect 1200 1.52 1824
Traingle 2160 1.18
Wall Top Portion 1050 1.52 1596
Wt of Water 0
Wt of Soil 1190 0.35 417
Toe Slab Rect 350 0.35 123
Traingle 298 0.47
Heel Slab Rect 1050 2.67 2804
Traingle 893 2.32
Water Pressure
Soil Pressure 94 0.333 31

Total 8190 94 6794

Distance of resultant from Toe edge 0.830 m

Total Base Width 3.720 m
One Sixth of Base 0.620
Distance from Centre 1.030 m

Soil Pressure at Edge of Toe 5861 Kg/sqm

Soil Pressure at Edge of Heel -1458 Kg/sqm

Soil Preesure at Wall Junctur Toe Side 1154 Kg/sqm

Soil Pressure at Wall Juncture Heel Side 2674 Kg/sqm

Moment at Wall Juncture toe side 1052 Kg-m

Moment at wall juncture heel side 2859 Kg-m

(c) Design of Toe Slab

Mement at Wall juncture due to soil pressure 1961 Kg-m

Moment due to self wt 227 Kg-m
Net Moment of Toe slab at wall juncture 1735 Kg-m
Min Thickness required 22 cm
Diameter of Bar provided near bottom face 20 mm
Cover 50 mm
Effective Depth available 48 cm
Area of Reinforcement 3 sqcm
Spacing 112 cm
Spacing Provided 120 cm

(d) Design of Heel Slab

Mement at Wall juncture due to soil pressure 12605 Kg-m

Moment due to self wt 2040
Net Moment of Toe slab at wall juncture 10565 Kg-m
Min Thickness required 54 cm
Diameter of Bar provided near bottom face 12 mm
Cover 50 mm
Effective Depth available 48 cm
Area of Reinforcement 17 sqcm
Spacing 7 cm
Spacing Provided 10 cm