Circle

1. AB = DC and diagonal AC and BD intersect at P in cyclic quadrilateral Prove ∆PAB ≅ ∆PDC

2. Prove that ∠CAD = ∠CBD, if ABC and ADC are two right triangle with common hypotenuse AC.
3. Show that DE
BC , in isosceles triangle ABC, AB = AC and B,C intersects the sides AB and AC at D and E.

4. Prove cyclic parallelogram is a rectangle

5. Pair of opposite sides of a cyclic quadrilateral are equal, Prove that the other two sides are parallel.

6. Prove that the centre of the circle through A, B, C, D is the Point intersection of its diagonals.
7. In isosceles triangle ABC, AD = AE and D and E are equal on side AB and AC so prove that B,C,E and ∆ are con cyclic

8. If two non – parallel sides of a trapezium are equal, prove that it is asdic.
9. The bisector of ∠B of an isosceles triangle ABC with AB = AC meets the circum
circle of ∆ABC at P if AP and BC produced meet at Q, prove that CQ = CA
 Answers
A D

Ans 1. In ∆ s PAB and PDC

AB = DC
∠ABP = ∠DCP [Angle in the same segment
∠PAB = ∠PDC [Angle in the same segment
∆PAB ≅ ∆PDC [ASA criterion] B C

Ans 2. ∠ADC = ∠ABC = ∠90° [AC is the common

hypotenuse of it ∆s ADC and ABC ] D
C
∠ADC + ∠ADC = 180°
⇒ Quadrilateral ABCD is cyclic
Now, chord CD subtends ∠CAD and ∠CBD A
B
∠CAD = ∠CBD [Angle in the same segment]

Ans. 3 According to given:

BCED forms a cyclic quadrilateral
A
∠AED = ∠B.......... ( i )
∠C = ∠B.......... ( ii ) D E

From (i) and (ii) waged

∠AED = ∠C
But they form a Pair of corresponding angles B C

DE
BC

Ans 4. Let ABCD be the given cyclic parallelogram

A D
∠A + ∠C = 180°........... ( i )

∠A = ∠C
[Opposite angle of a parallelogram are equal]……..(ii)
B C
From (i) and (ii)
∠A = ∠C = 90°
∠ABCD is a rectangle
Ans 5. Given: A cyclic quadrilateral ABCD in which AD= BC
A B
To Prove: AB|| CD 1
Construction: Join B and D
Proof: AD=BC
AD = BC

2
∠1 = ∠2 D C

But these are alternate angles

AB||CD

Ans 6. Given: A cyclic rectangle ABCD in which diagonals AC and BD intersect at Point O
To Prove: O is the centre of the circle
Proof: ABCD is a rectangle
AC= BD
Now as the diagonals AC and BD are intersecting at O
AO=OC, OB=OD
AO=OC=OB=OD
A, B, C, D lie on the same circle

Ans 7. Given that ∆ABC , AB = AC

AD=AE A
AD AE
=
AB AC
3 4
DE
BC E
D
∠3 = ∠1, ∠4 = ∠2 5

∠4 = ∠3
∠3 = ∠2
∠3 + ∠5 = ∠2 + ∠5 [Adding ∠5 both side] 1 2

∠3 + ∠5 = 180° B C

∠2 + ∠5 = 180°
Ans 8. In it ∆s ADK and BCP
AD=BC
DK=CP [Distance between || sides
D
∆ADK = ∆BCP C

∠A = ∠B.......... ( i )
∠1 = ∠2
1 2
∠1 + 90° = ∠2 + 90°
∠ADC = ∠BCD
∠D = ∠C.............. ( ii ) A K P B

∠A + ∠B + ∠C + ∠D = 360°
∠B + ∠B + ∠D + ∠D = 360°
∠B + ∠D = 180°
Ans13. Join P and C
Considered ∆ACQ
∠4 = ∠1 + ∠2............ ( i )
[Exterior angle is equal to the sum of two interior opposite angle]
∠4 = ∠3........... ( ii )
From (i) and (ii)
∠1 + ∠2 = ∠3 A
∠3 = 2∠5 [BP is bisector of ∠3 ]
1 D
∠1 + ∠2 = 2∠5
∠1 + ∠2 = ∠5 + ∠5
3
∠5 = ∠1 [Angle in the same segments] 5
4
2 Q
∠1 + ∠2 = ∠1 + ∠1 B C
∠2 = ∠1
In ∆ACQ, CQ = CA