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I. INTRODUCTION
II. Cascaded H Bridge Inverter
Elective energy sources are sustainable and are liberated to
be utilized once introduced. They all have lower carbon Figure 1. Single Stage H-Bridge Inverter
outflow contrasted with traditional energy sources. They
incorporate biomass energy ,wind energy ,geothermal
energy, tidal energy and so forth. .One of the major among
them sun based energy. Increment in fuel cost, expanding
worry for worldwide environmental change and a
developing overall interest for power has let to increment in
the utilization of sustainable power sources, if there should
be an occurrence of sunlight based PV we acquire the
energy in dc structure which is changed over in air
conditioning structure and afterward or utilized in secluded
burden. Different technique are accessible for dc to air
conditioning change. Among them H-Bridge inverter have
picked up prominence as of late. The power quality and the
power factor shows signs of improvement and the absolute
consonant bending gets diminished for expanding levels of
H-Bridge inverter.
The methodologies for dc to air conditioning transformation
have been examined and expounded in this paper.
Cascaded H-bridge converter is one of the viable options for
next generation large scale photovoltaic power conversion.
Regarding the incremented number of components
involved, inverter liability and fault tolerant control are
important issues. The cascaded H Bridge converter must
also unequal power generation among the bridges, which
inherent in photovoltaic applications because of unequal
solar irradiance and module temperatures. Conventional Figure 2. Multi stages H-Bridge Inverter
respectively. While the figure 2 depicts the simulink model
Figure 1 and 2 shows the diagram of single stage and multi
of cascaded inverter with RL load.
staged cascaded H- Bridge inverter with a dc voltage source
Analysis with LC Filter Active power and reactive power of four stage H-Bridge
inverter is greatest and as the stages of H-Bridge inverter
With L-C filter, one stage H-Bridge inverter with delay decrease it leads to decrease in active as well as reactive
angle of 300 gives active power of 12.48W, reactive power power. The use of L-C filter leads to increased active and
of 2.023VAr, THD of 24.75% and RMS voltage of 12.04V. reactive power at every stage of inverter.
Two stage H-Bridge inverter with delay angle of 450 and 600 It is also seen that the RMS value of output voltage is
gives active power of 44.76 W, reactive power of 7.015VAr, approximately the same as that of the total voltage applied at
THD of 22.85% and RMS voltage of 24.27V. Three stage dc side. For example, for single stage, it is same as 12 V,
H-Bridge inverter with delay angle of 30 0, 450 and 900gives while for four stage (total input dc voltage of 48 V), the
active power of 84.97W, reactive power of 7.150 VAr, THD RMS voltage is obtained as 47.78 V which is approximately
of 19.89% and RMS voltage of 36.78V. the same as the total dc input.
TABLE 1 : Variation of different parameters of inverter circuit without LC Filter with varying the number of stages
α1 α2 α3 α4
S. No. (°) (°) (°) (°) P (W) Q (VAr) THD (%) RMS (V)
1 30 11.39 1.785 48.37 12
1 Stage (12V) 2 45 11.39 1.785 50.22 12
1 30 45 44.76 7.015 43.71 23.99
2 Stage (24V) 2 45 60 44.76 7.015 47.48 23.99
1 30 45 90 83.59 13.1 32.21 35.98
3 Stage (36 V) 2 45 60 120 67.69 10.62 43.01 35.92
1 30 45 60 90 98.06 17.25 39.97 47.96
4 Stage (48 V) 2 45 60 90 120 98.08 18.2 40.5 47.78
TABLE 2: Variation of different parameters of inverter circuit with LC Filter with varying the number of stages
α1 α2 α3 α4
S. No. (°) (°) (°) (°) P (W) Q (VAr) THD (%) RMS (V)
1 30 12.48 2.023 24.75 12.04
1 Stage (12V) 2 45 12.57 2.25 25.21 12.05
1 30 45 47.77 6.97 23.79 24.15
2 Stage (24V) 2 45 60 44.76 7.015 22.85 24.27
1 30 45 90 84.97 7.15 19.89 36.78
3 Stage (36 V) 2 45 60 120 71.25 14.01 22.01 36.24
1 30 45 60 90 99.67 11.05 18.75 48.85
4 Stage (48 V) 2 45 60 90 120 99.87 17.87 18.01 47.78