02/10/2018

INTRODUCTION TO INORGANIC
CHEMISTRY

Irwan Nugraha

Tuesday, Sept 4th, 2018

irwan.nugraha@uin-suka.ac.id

Chemistry

Chemistry is the study of matter and its properties, the changes that matter
undergoes, and the energy associated with those changes.

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Matter

• Matter is the "stuff' of the universe, anything that has mass and volume.
• composition of matter, the types and amounts of simpler substances that
make it up
• Properties of matter, the characteristics that give each substance its unique
identity.

irwan.nugraha@uin-suka.ac.id

Properties of Matter

To identify a substance, chemists observe two types of properties, physical

and chemical , which are closely related to two types of change that matter
undergoes.

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Properties of Matter
A. Physical properties are those that a substance shows by itself, without
changing into or interacting with another substance.

Some physical properties are color, melting point, electrical conductivity,

and density.

A physical change occurs when a substance alters its physical form, not its
composition. a physical change results in different physical properties.

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Properties of Matter

B. Chemical properties are those that a substance shows as it changes into or

interacts with another substance (or substances).

Some examples of chemical properties are flammability, corrosiveness, and

reactivity with acids.

A chemical change, also called a chemical reaction, occurs when a substance

(or substances) is converted into a different substance (or substances).

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Properties of Matter

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The States of Matter

Matter occurs commonly in three physical forms called states: solid, liquid,
and gas.

• A solid has a fixed shape that does not conform to the container shape.
• A liquid conforms to the container shape but fills the container only to the
extent of the liquid's volume; thus, a liquid forms a surface.
• A gas conforms to the container shape also, but it fills the entire container,
and thus, does not form a surface.

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The States of Matter

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Energy

• Energy is often defined as the ability to do work

• The total energy an object possesses is the sum of its potential energy and
its kinetic energy.
• Potential energy is the energy due to the position of the object.
• Kinetic energy is the energy due to the motion of the object.

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What’s is inorganic chemistry?

irwan.nugraha@uin-suka.ac.id

What’s is inorganic chemistry?

irwan.nugraha@uin-suka.ac.id

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What’s is inorganic chemistry?

irwan.nugraha@uin-suka.ac.id

What’s is inorganic chemistry?

irwan.nugraha@uin-suka.ac.id

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What’s is inorganic chemistry?

The structures of eight allotropes of

carbon:
a) Diamond
b) Graphite
c) Lonsdaleite
d) C60 (Buckminsterfullerene)
e) C540 Fullerene
f) C70 Fullerene
g) Amorphous carbon
h) Single-walled carbon nanotube

irwan.nugraha@uin-suka.ac.id

What’s is inorganic chemistry?

If organic chemistry is defined as the chemistry of hydrocarbon

compounds and their derivatives, inorganic chemistry can be described
broadly as the chemistry of "every-thing else.“

The inorganic realm is extremely broad, providing essentially limitless

areas for investigation.

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What’s is inorganic chemistry?

If organic chemistry is considered to be the ‘chemistry of carbon’, then

inorganic chemistry is the chemistry of all elements except carbon.

An understanding of such molecules and related species called nanotubes

involves studies by organic, inorganic and physical chemists as well as by
physicists and materials scientists.

irwan.nugraha@uin-suka.ac.id

What’s is inorganic chemistry?

Organic chemistry is usually defined as the chemistry of compound of carbon,

inorganic chemistry being then the chemistry of all the other element.

Inorganic chemistry as the chemistry of all the element, with organic chemistry
as being a more detailed study certain important aspect of one of them – the
hydrocarbons and their derivatives.

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Refference

Martin S. Silberberg. 2007. Principles of General Chemistry. McGraw-Hill. New

York.

Miessler, G. L. 2004. Inorganic Chemistry, 3rd Edition. Pearson Education

International.

irwan.nugraha@uin-suka.ac.id

Thank you

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