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Advantages of breastfeeding
Fat
Protein
Lactose
2/4
Whey protein
Curds
Fat
Protein
Lactose
Colostrum
Property Importance
• Antibody rich - protects against allergy & infection
• Many white cells - protects against infection
• Purgative - clears meconium
- helps to prevent jaundice
• Growth factors - helps intestine to mature
- prevents allergy, intolerance
• Rich in Vitamin A - reduces severity of infection
2/8
20
18 17.3
16
14 13.3
12
10
8
6
4 3.2
2 1
0
Breast milk only Breast milk and Breast milk and No breast milk
non-nutritious nutritious
liquids supplements
Source: Popkin BM. Breast-feeding and diarrheal morbidity. Pediatrics 1990; 86: 874-82.
2/9
Psychological benefits of
breastfeeding
Emotional bonding
• close, loving relationship between mother and baby
• mother more emotionally satisfied
• baby cries less
• baby may be more emotionally secure
Development
• children perform better on intelligence tests
2/10
100% Gap
Percentage of daily needs
75%
50%
Provided by
550 ml
breast milk
25%
0%
Energy Protein Iron Vitamin A
Nutrient