PSYCHODYNAMIC THEORIES MATRIX

ID EGO SUPEREGO UNCONSIOUS CONSCIOUS MASCULINE PRO ANXIETY AGGRESSION OEDIPUS PHYLOGENETIC FIXATION REGRESSION INTROJECTION PROJECTION
FREUD Has no Only The moral Drives, urges Mental Believed that Due to The aim of Developing Inherited Permanent To revert to To incorporate Seeing in others
direct region of and ideal or instincts elements in anatomy is intrapsychic the feelings of ancestral, attachment of earlier, safer, positive qualities unacceptable feelings
contact the mind aspects of beyond our awareness at destiny. conflicts. destructive love and/or unconscious libido on earlier more secure of another or tendencies that
with that has the awareness but any given Regarded drive. hostility for images. stage of patterns of person into their actually reside in one’s
reality. direct personality. motivate most point in time. women as the Awareness To return the the parent. development. behavior and to own ego. own unconscious.
Strives to contact Has of our words, The only level dark continent of organism to invest libido Placing unwanted
reduce with the unrealistic feelings and of mental life for psychology. repressed an inorganic onto more impulse onto an
tension reality. demands for actions. available to and state. primitive and external object.
through Decision perfection us. unwanted Ultimate familiar objects.
satisfying maker and has no impulses. inorganic Only temporary.
basic and contact with condition is
desires. executive external death.
branch. world. Final aim is
self
destruction.
ADLER The part of the Those that Cultural and From the To safeguard Permanent attachment
goal that is are social practices, fear of exaggerated of libido on earlier
neither clearly understood not anatomy public superiority stage of development.
formulated nor and regarded influence many disgrace complex, to
completely by the men and women protect their
understood by individual as to fragile self
the individual. helpful in overemphasize esteem.
striving for the importance
success. of being manly.
JUNG As personal Images that As collective Adaptation to
unconscious, are sensed by unconscious that the inner world
that embraces the ego. has roots in the relies on a
repressed, Plays minor ancestral past of backward flow
forgotten or role in Jung’s the entire of psychic
subliminally theory. energy.
perceived Overemphasis
experiences of on expanding
one particular one’s
individual. conscious
psyche can
lead to
psychological
imbalance.
KLEIN Ignored Believed Emerges As phantasies, Stems from Begins As inherited Infants fantasize The fantasy that one’s
the it to be much earlier as a life and earliest predispositions, taking into their own feelings and
theory of one’s in life. representation death months of that reduces body the impulses actually
the ID. sense of It is not an of unconscious instinct life and anxiety they perceptions and reside in another
self. outgrowth ID instincts. conflicts. over laps experience as a experiences that person and not within
Reaches of the To not be oral and result of the they have had one’s own body,
maturity Oedipus confused with anal stage conflict with the external
at a complex. the conscious and produces by the object.
much It is much phantasies of reaches forces of life Originally the
earlier more harsh older children. climax instinct and mother’s breast.
stage. and cruel. during power of the
genital death instinct.
stage.
 ID EGO SUPEREGO UNCONSCIOUS CONSCIOUS MASCULINE PRO ANXIETY AGGRESSION OEDIPUS PHYLOGENETIC FIXATION REGRESSION INTROJECTION PROJECTION
HORNEY There is no more From basic In a form of
anatomical reason hostility from taking for
why girls should be parents. granted that
envious of the If the parents everyone is
penis than boys did not satisfy hostile.
should desire a the child’s Based on
breast or a womb. needs for neurotic trends,
Psychic differences safety and is the adaptation
between men and satisfaction. of the strategy of
women are not the moving against
result of anatomy people.
but rather of
cultural and social
expectations.
FROMM Assumes that As malignant Incestuous
humanity’s aggression which symbiosis or
separation is argued to be mother
from the that humans are fixation as
natural world the only species an extreme
has produced that uses it. dependence
feelings of That is to kill for on the
loneliness, a reason, other mother or
isolation and than survival. mother
homelessness. surrogate.
ERIKSON A positive One of several
force that important
create a self developments
identity or during the
the sense of play age.
“I”. A drama
The center played out in
of the child’s
personality. imagination
Helps us and includes
adapt to the budding
various understanding
conflicts and of basic
crises of life concepts as
and keeps reproduction,
us from growth,
losing our future and
individuality. death.
Unifies
personality.