LU in GSM NW (Compatibility Mode)

Location Update in Communication in
Wireless (Mobile ) Network

GSM Network
Contents:
1. Radio Interfaces
2. SS7 communication organisation
Presented by 3. LU in GSM networks
Rajender Kumar 4. GPRS Need
Faculty, ECE Department
5. Interworking of HWN (4G)
National Institute of Technology,
Kurukshetra
E-mail ID: rkumar@nitkkr.ac.in, rk@witek.in, www.witek.in
SS7 Network Identification

SS7 Signalling network International SS7
To others countries
Message Transfer Network
SS7
Telecommunication
Mobile Network National SS7 network National SS7
GSM
Public Switched Telephone Network

Local SS7 Local SS7 Local SS7
PSTN
STP
SP
13 November Rajender Kumar- FDP-2013 3 13 November Rajender Kumar- FDP-2013 4
2013 2013
SS7 Int’l Message Transfer example

Country 1 GTO A GTO A
STP
National GTD D GTD D
SP4
OPC SP3 OPC SP3 SP1
GTO A DPC SP2 DPC SP2
GTD D NI : I NI : I
OPC SP1
GTO A
GT A
DPC SP2
NI : N
SCCP gateway
SP2 SP3
SCCP gateway
SP2 SP4
GTD D
OPC SP4
Main procedures in
SP1
DPC SP2
NI : N the NSS
STP
SP3 International Network
SP2
GT D
SP5 Country 2
National
13 November Rajender Kumar- FDP-2013 5

2013
1
Main procedures in the NSS Warning NSS Location Updating
This section contents simplified NSS Location Updating
!
procedures When a Mobile Station is switch ON, it
The authentication phase is missing performs a Location Update procedure.
Most of radio messages are missing
Message contents are simplified
The objective of this section is to introduce the
function of each equipment through the main In the following example, we will consider that it is
procedures, but is not to describe each message the very first location update done by this mobile
station
2013 2013
Location Updating Location Updating

IMSI LA MS-ISDN IMSI LA MS-ISDN TMSI
Subscriber Profile Subscriber Profile
HLRCNF
RCP RCP
HLR HLR
IMSI / MS-ISDN IMSI / MS-ISDN

GT VLR GT VLR
BSC VLRUDP BSC
SSP SSP
END
IMSI IMSI
TMSI / LA

2013 2013
IMSI / MS-ISDN
Location Updating (Adjacent VLR) LU Subscriber Profile

GT VLR1
VLRUDP HLR
RCP1
Location Updating (Adjacent VLR) IMSI LA1 TMSI1
HLRCNF MS-ISDN RCP2
? LA2
Subscriber Profile
When a Mobile is idle, it is listening the radio environment.
If it detects that the location area stored onto its SIM card
is different of the one it receives, the Mobile Station
Adjacent VLR
performs a Location Update. SSP1
SSP2 LA1 -> RCP1
In the following example, we will consider that the Mobile

is located in LA1, which is controlled by VLR1, and the LA1 BSC BSC
mobile is moving into LA2, which is controlled by VLR2 LA2
IMSI
TMSI1 / LA1

2013 2013
2
IMSI / MS-ISDN IMSI / MS-ISDN
LU Subscriber Profile
GT GT
VLR2
VLR1
(GT VLR1)
VLRUDP
VLRUDP HLR
LU Subscriber Profile
GTVLR2
GT VLR2(GT VLR1)
VLRUDP HLR
RCP1 RCP1
IMSI LA1 TMSI1 IMSI LA1 TMSI1
HLRCNF MS-ISDN RCP2 HLRCNF MS-ISDN RCP2
IMSI LA2 IMSI LA2 TMSI2
Subscriber Profile MS-ISDN Subscriber Profile MS-ISDN
HLRCNF HLRCNF
SSP1 SSP1
SSP2 SSP2
END
LA1 BSC BSC LA1 BSC BSC
LA2 LA2
IMSI IMSI
TMSI / LA1 TMSI / /LA1
TMSI2 LA2
2013 2013
Mobile to fixed network call (OC)

RCP
Create, retrieve (CIC)

When a Mobile Station is idle, the VLR contains Retrieve_RES(CIC31
CIC31)
subscriber’s information.
PSTN
SSP BSC
CIC31
In the following example, we will consider that

the mobile subscriber wants to call a subscriber
from the public switched telephone network
(PSTN)
2013 2013
END
RCP RCP
Create (ISDN
ISDN) Event (ACM) JOIN
Event (ANM)
PSTN PSTN
SSP BSC SSP BSC

CIC31 CIC31
CIC6 CIC6
ACM
ANM
IAM (ISDN
ISDN)
IAM : Initial Adress Message
ACM: Adress Complet Message
ANM: ANswer Message

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3
Fixed network to mobile call (TC)
Fixed network to mobile call (TC) HLR
IMSI LA2 TMSI2

MRSN
HLRCNF MS-ISDN
Fixed network to mobile call (TC) IMSI / MS-ISDN
Subscriber Profile
Subscriber Profile
GTVLR2
GT VLR (GT VLR1) Pool of MSRN
RCP RCP
VLRUDP
When a subscriber wants to call a mobile subscriber, MSRN1 to MSRN100
he knows his MS-IDSN. Using this information the Provide Instruction

PLMN must be able to find the location of the called MS--ISDN)
(MS ISDN
subscriber. PSTN
E
C SSP SSP BSC
CIC2
In the following example, we will consider that the

IAM (MS
MS--ISDN)
ISDN
calling is a PSTN subscriber, and the called is a GMSC VMSC
Mobile subscriber. SRI: Send Routing Information

Provide_RN: Provide Roaming Number

2013 2013
TC HLR
IMSI LA2 TMSI2

TC HLR
IMSI LA2 TMSI2

MRSN
HLRCNF MS-ISDN HLRCNF MS-ISDN
RCP RCP RCP RCP
Retrieve (CIC1
CIC1)
Create (MSRN
MSRN) Provide Instruction Create,
Paging Procedure JOIN EVENT GEN-SIG (ACM)
(MSRN
MSRN) Retrieve
ACM)
(ACM SEND (RING TONE) (CIC)
PSTN PSTN
E E
C SSP SSP BSC C SSP GT SSP
SSP BSC
CIC2 CIC2 CIC1
CIC7 CIC7
GMSC IAM (MSRN

MSRN) VMSC ACM GMSC ACM VMSC

2013 2013
END
TC HLR
IMSI LA2 TMSI2

Handover Inter MSC
HLRCNF MS-ISDN
Subscriber Profile
Handover Inter MSC
When a Mobile Station is in communication, it
RCP RCP
sends to the BSC, radio measurements. The BSC
JOIN
determines if an Handover is required, and if this
EVENT
ANM)
(ANM ANM)
GEN-SIG(ANM handover cannot perform by itself, the BSC ask
the MSC.
PSTN
E
C SSP SSP
GT SSP BSC
CIC2 CIC1
CIC7 In the following example, we will consider that
ANM GMSC ANM VMSC the mobile station is in communication with a
PSTN subscriber, and that the call was set up in
the SSP1 by RCP1.
2013 2013
4
Adjacent MSC
Prepare HO (HON
HON)
LA2 -> RCP2 RCP1 Join (Split
Split option)
option RCP1
Create (HON
HON) Prepare HO (CGI
CGI) Event (ACM
ACM)
RCP2 RCP2 GEN.SIG (ACM
ACM)
Join
Retrieve (CIC1) HO Command
Create, Retrieve (CIC) Provide Instruction (HON
HON)
HO Required (CGI
CGI)
HO Request
PSTN HO Request_ACK PSTN

E E
C SSP2 C SSP2
SSP1 SSP1
MSC Anchor MSC Anchor
BSC1 BSC1
CIC1 CIC1
BSC2 BSC2

2013 2013
END
Event (ANM
ANM) RCP1
Thanks
Free RCP2
GEN.SIG (ANM
ANM) For questions, suggestions or comments,
HO Complete
concerning this LAB and WORKSHOP
Rajender Kumar
PSTN
E
C SSP2 E-mail: rkumar@nitkkr.ac.in
SSP1
rk@witek.in
MSC Anchor
Website : www.witek.in
BSC1
CIC1
BSC2 Phone : (0ff) 01744-233418
Mobile : +91 999 150 4708

2013 2013

LU in GSM NW (Compatibility Mode)

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LU in GSM NW (Compatibility Mode)

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Location Update in Communication in

Wireless (Mobile ) Network

E-mail ID: rkumar@nitkkr.ac.in, rk@witek.in, www.witek.in

SS7 Network Identification

Public Switched Telephone Network

SS7 Int’l Message Transfer example

13 November Rajender Kumar- FDP-2013 5

Location Updating Location Updating

IMSI / MS-ISDN IMSI / MS-ISDN

13 November Rajender Kumar- FDP-2013 9 13 November Rajender Kumar- FDP-2013 10

Location Updating (Adjacent VLR) LU Subscriber Profile

In the following example, we will consider that the Mobile

13 November Rajender Kumar- FDP-2013 11 13 November Rajender Kumar- FDP-2013 12

LA1 BSC BSC LA1 BSC BSC

Mobile to fixed network call (OC)

Mobile to fixed network call (OC)

Create, retrieve (CIC)

In the following example, we will consider that

SSP BSC SSP BSC

13 November Rajender Kumar- FDP-2013 17 13 November Rajender Kumar- FDP-2013 18

IMSI LA2 TMSI2

he knows his MS-IDSN. Using this information the Provide Instruction

In the following example, we will consider that the

Mobile subscriber. SRI: Send Routing Information

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IMSI LA2 TMSI2

IMSI LA2 TMSI2

RCP RCP RCP RCP

GMSC IAM (MSRN

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IMSI LA2 TMSI2

PSTN HO Request_ACK PSTN

MSC Anchor MSC Anchor

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Mobile : +91 999 150 4708

13 November Rajender Kumar- FDP-2013 27 13 November Rajender Kumar- FDP-2013 28

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