Water and Sanitation

TEACHING PLAN

Topic: Water & Sanitation Venue Ali Raza Abad, Lahore

Name of Group Member: Group 2, Post RN 3rd Semester
Student’s Name: Aamir Javed, Amber,Saima Munwer, Mehwish Kiran, Humaira, Imran
Faculty: Ms. Kousar Parveen
Date & Time: November 28, 2018
Equipment/ Teaching Aids Required Charts, Flex & banner

S. No Objectives Contents Time Teaching Evaluation

strategy
Water is essential for life, it a major key to survival on earth,
1 Define water? without water humans can survive only for days. Water comprises 3 min Lecture What is water?
from 75% body weight, is essential for cellular homeostasis and
life.
(Popkin, D'Anci, & Rosenberg, 2014)

1. It forms saliva and mucus

2 Explain the 2. It delivers oxygen throughout the body What are the
Benefits of 3. It regulates body temperature 3 min Lecture Benefits of
drinking water
4. The digestive system depends on it drinking water?
5. It flushes body waste
6. It helps maintain blood pressure
7. It makes minerals and nutrients accessible
8. It prevents kidney damage
9. Weight loss
(Mcintosh, J. 2018)
 Water and Sanitation
1. Disease urine output
Explain the 2. Concentrated urine
3 effects of 3. Disruptions in mood 1 min Discussion What are the
dehydration on effects of
4. Less concentration
body dehydration on
5. Lethargic
(Popkin et al., 2014) body?

1. Bacterial diseases: Cholera, E.coli infection

Dysentery Salmonellosis (Salmonella),Typhoid fever
4 Identify the 3 min Lecture and What are the
2. Viral Infections: Gastroenteritis, Hepatitis A,
Water born charts display Water born
3. Parasitic Disease: Giardiasis (Giardia), Amoebiasis
disease disease?

(Baqai, 2014)

1. Disinfection with Chlorine/Bleach

2. Water purification chlorine tablets
5 Discussed the 3. Filtration Brain storming What are the
water 4. Ultra Violet Light (UV Purification) by public and water
purification 5 min lecture purification
5. Iodine Treatment
method 6. Boiling methods?

(Lantagne, Quick, & Mintz, 2016)

Define Sanitation is the process of keeping places clean and healthy,

6 sanitation? especially by providing a sewage system and a clean water supply. 1 min Illustration and What is
lecture sanitation?
(Bouzid, Cumming, & Hunter, 2018)
 Water and Sanitation
Discussed the 1. Increase health risks from poor sanitation
effects of poor 2. Many human infections are spread through contact with human
7 sanitation and 3 min Lecture, picture What are the
excreta
waste on charts effects of poor
3. Bacteria, viruses, protozoa and parasitic worms cause many
management sanitation and
diseases that are spread by direct contact with faeces or
indirectly via contaminated food and soil. waste
management?
(Bouzid et al., 2018)

1. Flies and cockroaches often thrive on excreta and If they land

on food they can transfer faecal matter that can be
8 Explain the What are routes
routes of subsequently ingested by a person
of disease
disease 2. Infection can occur by the ingestion of unwashed raw 3 min Lecture transmission?
transmission? vegetables and fruit grown in soil contaminated with faeces
3. Flies and cockroaches often thrive on excreta and If they land
on food they can transfer faecal matter that can be
subsequently ingested by a person

(Bouzid et al., 2018)

Explore Hand washing

9 measure to 1. Before preparing food What are the
maintain good 2. Before eating 5 min Lecture, measure to
health in discussion, maintain good
3. Before feeding a child.
community? brainstorming health in
4. After using the washroom
community?
5. After cleaning a child’s bottom
6. When you feel dirty

Food hygiene
1. Many diseases are caused by eating food that has been
contaminated with an infectious agent, usually from faeces.
2. Food and water should be stored in the home in closed
containers to prevent contact with flies, rodents and other
 Water and Sanitation
vectors.
3. Raw and cooked meats should not be stored together, and meat
and dairy produce should be kept in a cool place, ideally in a
refrigerator

Control of vectors

1. All food should be stored in a way that it is not accessible to

flies, rodents and other potential vectors.
2. Household solid waste storage containers should be emptied
frequently. If the waste is disposed of in a pit it should be
covered with soil immediately.
3. Waste management can also play a part in controlling
mosquitoes

(Luh, Baum, & Bartram, 2013)

 Water and Sanitation
Reference:

Advanced Water Solutions. (2017, November 8). How Does Water Distillation Work? Retrieved from
https://www.advancedwaterinc.com/water- distillation-work/

Baqai, R. (2014). Water contamination and its related diseases. J Pak Med Assoc, 38, 90-92.

Bouzid, M., Cumming, O., & Hunter, P. R. (2018). What is the impact of water sanitation and hygiene in healthcare facilities on care seeking
behaviour and patient satisfaction? A systematic review of the evidence from low-income and middle-income countries. BMJ global
health, 3(3), e000648.

Lantagne, D. S., Quick, R., & Mintz, E. D. (2016). household water treatment and safe storage options in developing coutries Navig, 17.

Luh, J., Baum, R., & Bartram, J. (2013). Equity in water and sanitation: Developing an index to measure progressive realization of the human
right. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 216(6), 662-671.

Popkin, B. M., D'Anci, K. E., & Rosenberg, I. H. (2014). Water, hydration, and health. Nutrition reviews, 68(8), 439-458.