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Electrical system study for

47.5MW SPV in LSMFEZ,


Zambia
Relay coordination study for the connection of 47.5MW Solar PV plant with ZESCO
(Zambian Electrical Utility)

Sterling & Wilson Pvt Ltd


INDIA

CONFIDENTIAL

10 May 2018

REPORT
TRACTEBEL ENGINEERING Pvt. Ltd.
Intec House
37, Institutional Area, Sector 44
Gurgaon 122 002 (Haryana) – INDIA
tel. +91 124 469 8500 - fax +91 124 469 8586
engineering-in@tractebel.engie.com
tractebel-engie.com
RELAY SETTING CALCULATION
Our ref.:Document No. P.011690-E-00142-004

TS:
Imputation: Project No. P.011690 CONFIDENTIAL

Client : Sterling & Wilson


Project : 47.5 MW SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC PROJECT AT LSMFEZ, ZAMBIA

Subject : Relay setting calculation of 47.5MW Solar PV plant with ZESCO (Zambian Electrical
Utility)
Comments:

Revision No. Date Prepared / Revision By Description

A 2018 03 14 RDS Issued for review and comments

B 2018 05 10 VPH Issued for approval

This document is the property of Tractebel Engineering pvt.ltd.. Any duplication or transmission to third parties is forbidden without prior written approval

B 18/05/10 Final VPH VPH RSV RSV

REV. YY/MM/DD STAT. WRITTEN VERIFIED APPROVED VALIDATED

TRACTEBEL ENGINEERING pvt. ltd. - Registered office: A-3 (2nd Floor), NeetiBagh - New Delhi - 110049 - INDIA
CIN: U74899DL2000PTC104134
47.5 MW SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC PROJECT AT LSMFEZ, ZAMBIA

Relay setting calculation of 47.5MW Solar PV plant with ZESCO


(Zambian Electrical Utility)

TABLE OF CONTENTS

S. No. Description Sheet No.

1 Introduction 1

2 Calculation 3

3 Setting summary 15

4 Annexure-1: Phase Overcurrent Coordination for 480V System -

5 Annexure-2: : Phase Overcurrent Coordination for 33kV System -

This document is the property of Tractebel Engineering pvt.ltd. Any duplication or transmission to third parties is forbidden without prior written approval
6 Annexure-3: : Earth Fault coordination for for 33kV System -

7 Annexure-4: Relay, ACB & MCCB catalogue -

P.011690-E-00142-004 B CONFIDENTIAL
1.0 Introduction

PURPOSE :
Proposed 47.5 MW SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC PROJECT AT LSMFEZ, ZAMBIA. The objectives of
protection and coordination is protect the electrical equipment during any fault on the system, prevent damage
of the equipment & human and with proper co-ordination, isolate the faulty equipment & kept healthy
equipment in service.

1.1 REFERENCES :

1.1.1 IEEE STD. 242

SLD-AC System :
1.1.2 SWD-ZAM-54.3MWp-E-DWG-SLD-02, SWD-ZAM-54.3MWp-E-DWG-SLD-05
SWD-ZAM-54.3MWp-E-DWG-SLD-06

1.2 CATALOGUES

a. VAMP 57
b. Micom P111
c. ACB C-Power with SR18G Trip Unit 4000A TP EDO
d. MCCB DN2-250H with Thermal Magnetic Trip Unit

1.3 RELAY SETTING CRITERIA GENERAL

Bus networks are fed from individual Solar PV plant Blocks to RMU & RMU is connected to main HT panel
(33kV). The 33kV, 500sqmm cable from main HT panel to substation is connected. The protection to each
circuit has been selected based on Electrical design basis, one line diagrams and Electrical load analysis.

1.4 PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT GRADING

The selectivity of overcurrent protection is based on time grading of the relay operating characteristics. The
relay closer to the power generation source (upstream relay) is time delayed against the relay further away
from the source (downstream relay). When plotting coordinating curves, certain time intervals (i.e.
Coordination Time Interval - CTI) shall be maintained between the curves of various protective devices to
ensure correct selective operation and to reduce nuisance tripping. When coordinating inverse time
overcurrent relays, generally a minimum coordination time interval of 0.25 sec is used to achieve selectivity.

The coordination time interval (CTI) is made of the following components:


Circuit Breaker Operating Time (3 Cycles) = 0.06Sec
Relay Tolerance and Setting Errors = 0.14Sec
Total = 0.20Sec
It is noted that although the above total computed time interval is 0.2 sec, time interval of 0.25 sec is used for
IDMT characteristic & 0.20 sec for DT to provide improved time interval for relay discrimination and without
compromise on protection.

1.5 LIST OF FEEDERS TO BE PROTECTED

Sl No. Voltage Description of Feeder Legend Used in Coordination Curve


1 480V LT Incoming Feeder from LT AC Switchboxes A
2 480V LT Panel O/G Feeder to Inverter Transformer B
3 33kV 33kV Block GIS - Incomer Feeder from Inv Trafos C
4 33kV 33kV Block GIS - O/G Feeder to MCR D
5 33kV MCR 33 kV GIS - Incomer Feeder from Block GIS Panel E
7 33kV MCR 33 kV GIS - O/G Feeder to Capacitor Bank F
6 33kV MCR 33 kV GIS - O/G Feeder to Grid G

P.011690-E-00142-004 1 CONFIDENTIAL
Indicative SLD for relay coordination study

P.011690-E-00142-004 2 CONFIDENTIAL
2.0 Calculation
2.1 Relay Setting for LT PANEL

2.1.1 LT Incoming Feeder from LT AC Switchboxes (A)

MCCB TYPE MAKE Prot Function Used

DN2-250H with Thermal Magnetic Trip Unit


L&T 50, 51
160A TP

Setting
ELEMENT SETTING RANGE SETTING

Overload 80% - 100%In 100%

Short Circuit 6 - 10 x In 6
x In

2.1.2 LT Panel O/G Feeder to Inverter Transformer (B)

ACB rating, In = = 4000 Amp

Voltage Level = 480 V

Base kV used for coordination = 33 kV

Max sc current at LV = 42.3 kA at 480V


615.27 A at 33 kV

Min sc current at LV = 41.5 kA at 480V


603.64 A at 33 kV

ACB TYPE MAKE Prot Function Used

ACB C-Power 4000A TP EDO


L&T 50, 51, 50N & 51N
with SR18G Trip Unit (without Display)

2.1.2.1 ACB Overcurrent Setting (51)

Rated KVA of Inverter Transfotmer = 4800 / 2400 - 2400 KVA


Rated current of incomer = Rated KVA of transformer LV winding / (1.732 x 480V)
= (2400x1000)/(1.732*480) Amp at 480V
= 2886.836 Amp at 480V
= 41.99 Amp at 33kV (base kV)

ACB Overcurrent setting, times of In = = 0.72 x In


= 0.75 selected [next higer selection]

[51] Phase Overcurrent Setting


ELEMENT SETTING RANGE SETTING

Current setting (A), Ir = In x ….. 0.5 to 1 In in steps of 0.05 In 0.75

Time delay Not adjustable [2.5 sec at 6 x In] --

2.1.2.2 ACB Short Circuit Current Setting (50) :

ACB Short Circuit is set at: = 2 x In


= 8000 A

Corodination Time Interval (CTI) with downstream MCCB feeder is required.

CTI = t' = 0.08 [The MCCB is having built-in release. Thus 0.08sec is a conservative value in case of MCCB]

Downstrem MCCB Operating time, t = 0.020 sec


t + t' = 0.10 sec

ACB short circuit time delay is set at = 0.1

Short circuit Setting


ELEMENT SETTING RANGE SETTING

Current setting (A), times of In 2 to 10 times of In in steps of 1 2.00

Time delay 20 ms to 600 msec -


Steps: 20, 60, 100, 160, 200, 260, 300,
100
400, 500, 600 msec

The ACB instanteneous setting is kept disabled to avoid mis-coordination with down-stream MCCB.

[50] Instantaneous Setting


ELEMENT SETTING RANGE SETTING

Current setting (A), times of In 6 & 12 times Disable


Time setting Instantaneous (Fixed) --

2.1.2.3 ACB Ground Over Current Setting (50N/51N) :

As the 480N system is an Ungrounded system, Earth Fault Settings of ACB shall be kept DISABLED.

P.011690-E-00142-004 3 CONFIDENTIAL
2.2 Relay Setting for 33 kV Block GIS Panel Incomer feeder from 4800 kVA Transformer #1 & #2 (C)

Relay Data :

RELAY TYPE MAKE ANSI Prot Module Used

MiCOM P111 SCHNEIDER 50, 51, 50N, 51N

INPUT DATA FOR O/C & E/F RELAY SETTING

Sl.NO. BKR. ID DESCRIPTION CT RATIO 3 PH RMS SEC FAULT Ig RELAY

1 1 4800 kVA Trafo Feeder 100/1 A 16280 17380 MiCOM P111

ITEM PARAMETER REMARKS

Feeder rating As per SLD Refer SWD-ZAM-54.3MWp-E-DWG-SLD-02

CT Ratio 100/1 A Refer SWD-ZAM-54.3MWp-E-DWG-SLD-02

Voltage Rating 33 kV Refer SWD-ZAM-54.3MWp-E-DWG-SLD-02

Ik'' (Amp) 16280 Refer SWD-ZAM-54.3MWp-E-DWG-SLD-02

Ien or In 1A Refer SWD-ZAM-54.3MWp-E-DWG-SLD-02

Relay Type MiCOM P111

Earth fault current (A) 17380 Refer Short Circuit Study Report

Transformer Capacity: 4800 kVA

Voltage Rating: 33 0.48 kV

Base kV used for coordination 33 kV

C.T Parameters: 100 1 Amp,

Rated Current of the feeder = 4800 kVA/(sqrt(3)X33)


= 84 Amps

Max Fault Current at 33kV bus as per short circuit study report
= 31500 Amp at 33 kV

Maximum Through Fault Current at 480V as per short circuit study report
= 42441 Amp at 0.48 kV
= 617 Amp at 33kV (base kV) Reflected Fault current
<29180 A 3 Phase Fault current at 33 kV
2.2.1 Instanteneous Over Current Setting (50) :

Transformer Through Fault Current. 803 Amps >1.3 times Reflected fault
current at 33kV for through fault
[HV sive 50 should not trip at LV side through fault current] at 0.48 kV Bus
= 8.03 X In [setting shall be > 8.03 x In]
Transformer Magnetizing inrush Current. = 1008 Amps 12 times full load current of
= 10.08 X In Transformer IR = 84 A

Instanteneous Current is set at = 12 X In Considering 20% margin


= 1200.00 Amps > Inrush of 1008 A
< S.C Fault of 31500 A

tI>>, short circuit time delay is set at = 0.10 sec (say min Selection)

[50] Phase Overcurrent Setting


ELEMENT SETTING RANGE SETTING

I >> ? No or Yes Yes

I>> Threshold 1 In to 40 In 12 x In

Curve Type DT DT-IEC

t I>> 0 to 600 Sec 0.1 sec

2.2.2 Time delayed Overcurrent Setting (51)

Current setting required = 0.84

Current setting selected = 0.92 (@ 110%)

Therefore, Ipickup =100 X 0.92 = 92 Amps at 33 kV

P.011690-E-00142-004 4 CONFIDENTIAL
Instanteneous current setting of relay = 1200.00 A (at 33kV)
= 82500 A (at 480V)

Corodination Time Interval (CTI) of 51 shall be coordinated with downstream LT Panel O/G Feeder to Inverter Transformer.

CTI, t' sec = t' = 0.25

Downstrem Operating time of ACB, t = 17.47 sec [i.e. operating time of ACB 51 upper curve at 8000 A @ 480V, 116.36 A @ 33kV]
t + t' = 17.72 sec

Therefore, PSM = Downstream ACB Short Circuit Current @ 33kV / relay pick up current
= 1.26 Say

Opearting time as per Extremely Inverse curve = VI (TMS 13.5)/(PSM 1)


Note: EI curve is selected to suitably coordinate 51 curve with down stream ACB
= 52.00 Sec at TMS =1
TMS setting required : = 0.341 Sec

The TMS selected at the 33kV Trafo Feeder is = 0.35 (selected)

Actual Relay IDMT operating time at Maximum fault current = 0.25 Sec

[51] Phase Overcurrent Setting


ELEMENT SETTING RANGE SETTING

I> ? No or Yes Yes

I> Threshold 0.1 to 4 In 0.92 x In

Curve Type IEC curves VI

I> TMS 0.02 to 1.50 0.35

2.2.3 Instanteneous Earthfault Setting (50N) :

C.T Parameters: 100 1 Amp,

Selected Instanteneous Earth Setting = 0.3 x In


= 30.0 A
Considerations: Settings shall not be too sensitive for the residualy connected CT errors.
Settings shall be more than (say twice) of the system capacitive current. In this case, the capacitive current is not considerable.

tIE>>, Ground short circuit time delay is set at = 0.20 sec

[50N] DT Earthfault Setting


ELEMENT SETTING RANGE SETTING

IE>> No or Yes Yes

IE>> Threshold 0.01 to 12 Ien 0.3 x In

Curve Type IEC_DT IEC-DT

t IE >> 0.05 - 200 0.2 sec

2.2.4 Time delayed Earth Fault Setting (51N) 51N is DISABLED

Note: Relay setting has been done typically for Block-1. Settings as indicated in Block-1 Inverter Transformer feeder is also
applicable for Block-2, Block-3, Block-5, Block-9 and Block-10 Inverter Transformer Feeders.

P.011690-E-00142-004 5 CONFIDENTIAL
2.3 Relay Setting for 33 kV O/G Feeder to MCR at Block GIS Panel (D)

Relay Data :

RELAY TYPE MAKE ANSI Prot Module Used

MiCOM P111 SCHNEIDER 50, 51, 50N, 51N

INPUT DATA FOR O/C & E/F RELAY SETTING

Sl.NO. BKR. ID DESCRIPTION CT RATIO 3 PH RMS SEC FAULT Ig RELAY


Outgoing distribution
1 1 200/1 A 16280 17380 MiCOM P111
Feeder

ITEM PARAMETER REMARKS

Feeder rating As per SLD Refer SWD-ZAM-54.3MWp-E-DWG-SLD-02

CT Ratio 200/1 A Refer SWD-ZAM-54.3MWp-E-DWG-SLD-02

Voltage Rating 33 kV Refer SWD-ZAM-54.3MWp-E-DWG-SLD-02

Ik'' (Amp) 16280 Refer SWD-ZAM-54.3MWp-E-DWG-SLD-02

Ien or In 1A Refer SWD-ZAM-54.3MWp-E-DWG-SLD-02

Relay Type MiCOM P111

Maximum earth fault current (A) 17380 Refer Short Circuit Study Report

Feeder Capacity: 9600 kVA

Voltage Rating: 33 kV (base kV)

C.T Parameters: 200 1 Amp,

Rated Current of the feeder = 9600 kVA/(sqrt(3)X33)


= 168 Amps

Max Fault Current at 33kV bus as per short circuit study report
= 32680 Amp at 33 kV

Maximum Through Fault Current at 480V as per short circuit study report
= 42441 Amp at 0.48 kV
= 617 Amp at 33kV (base kV) Reflected Fault current
<29103 A 3 Phase Fault current at 33 kV

2.4.1 Instanteneous Over Current Setting (50) :

Transformer Through Fault Current (fault at one transformer at a time) = 803 Amps >1.3 times Reflected fault
current for through fault at
[HV sive 50 should not trip at LV side through fault current] 0.48 kV Bus
= 4.01 X In
Trafo Magnetizing Current (worst condition: energizing of two trafo at a time) = 2016 Amps 12 times full load current of
two Transformers IR = 2 x 84
= 10.08 X In A

Instanteneous Current is set at = 13.50 X In Considering 20% margin


= 2700.00 Amps > Inrush of 2016 A
< S.C Fault of 32680 A

tI>>, short circuit time delay is set at = 0.30 sec

[50] Phase Overcurrent Setting


ELEMENT SETTING RANGE SETTING

I >> ? No or Yes Yes

I>> Threshold 1 In to 40 In 13.5 x In

Curve Type DT DT-IEC

t I>> 0 to 200 Sec 0.3 sec

P.011690-E-00142-004 6 CONFIDENTIAL
2.4.2 Time delayed Overcurrent Setting (51)

Current setting required = 0.84

Current setting selected = 0.92 (@ 110%)

Therefore, Ipickup = 185 Amps at 33 kV

Corodination Time Interval (CTI) with downstream feeder is required.

CTI, t' sec = t' = 0.25


Downstrem Operating time, t = 0.25 sec
Relay operating time of outgoing feeder is set at = t + t'
t + t' = 0.50 sec

Therefore, PSM = Instantaneous Current / relay pick up current


= 14.61 Say

Opearting time as per Very Inverse curve = VI (TMS 13.5)/(PSM 1)


= 0.99 Sec at TMS =1

TMS setting required : = 0.503 Sec

The TMS selected at the 33kV O/G Feeder is 0.55 (Selected)

Actual relay operating time = 0.55 sec

[51] Phase Overcurrent Setting


ELEMENT SETTING RANGE SETTING

I> ? No or Yes Yes

I> Threshold 0.1 to 4 In 0.92 x In

Curve Type IEC_SI VI

I> TMS 0.02 to 1.50 0.55

2.4.3 Instanteneous Earthfault Setting (50N) :

C.T Parameters: 200 1 Amp,

Selected Instanteneous Earth Setting = 0.3 x In


= 60.0 A
Considerations: Settings shall not be too sensitive for the residualy connected CT errors.
Settings shall be more than (say twice) of the system capacitive current. In this case, the capacitive current is not considerable.

CTI = t' = 0.2


Downstrem Operating time, t = 0.20 sec
Relay operating time of outgoing feeder is set at = t + t'
t + t' = 0.40 sec

tIE>>, Ground short circuit time delay is set at = 0.40 sec

[50N] DT Earthfault Setting


ELEMENT SETTING RANGE SETTING

I>> ? No or Yes Yes

I>> Threshold 0.01 to 12 Ien 0.3 x In

Curve Type IEC_DT IEC-DT

tI> 0.05 - 200 0.4 sec

2.4.4 Time delayed Earth Fault Setting (51N) 51N is DISABLED

Note: Relay setting has been done typically for outgoing to Block-1 feeder from 33 kV panel. Settings as indicated for Block-1 O/G
feeder is also applicable for Block-2, Block-3, Block-5, Block-9 and Block-10 Outgoing Feeders.

P.011690-E-00142-004 7 CONFIDENTIAL
2.4 Relay Setting for Incomer Feeder from Block GIS Panel at MCR 33 kV GIS (E)

The settings of 33kV Block GIS O/G to MCR relay and MCR 33kV GIS Incomer from Block GIS relay shall have similar settings,
to avoid increasing of total trippng time at MCR 33kV O/G to Grid for propoer coordination and fault clearing time.

Relay Data :

RELAY TYPE MAKE ANSI Prot Module Used


MiCOM P111 SCHNEIDER 50, 51, 50N, 51N

INPUT DATA FOR O/C & E/F RELAY SETTING

Sl.NO. BKR. ID DESCRIPTION CT RATIO 3 PH RMS SEC FAULT Ig RELAY


Outgoing distribution
1 1 180/1 A 16280 17380 MiCOM P111
Feeder

ITEM PARAMETER REMARKS

Feeder rating As per SLD Refer SWD-ZAM-54.3MWp-E-DWG-SLD-02

CT Ratio 180/1 A Refer SWD-ZAM-54.3MWp-E-DWG-SLD-02

Voltage Rating 33 kV Refer SWD-ZAM-54.3MWp-E-DWG-SLD-02

Ik'' (Amp) 16280 Refer SWD-ZAM-54.3MWp-E-DWG-SLD-02

Ien or In 1A Refer SWD-ZAM-54.3MWp-E-DWG-SLD-02

Relay Type MiCOM P111

Maximum earth fault current (A) 17380 Refer Short Circuit Study Report

Feeder Capacity: 9600 kVA

Voltage Rating: 33 kV (Base kV)

C.T Parameters: 180 1 Amp,

Rated Current of the feeder = 9600 kVA/(sqrt(3)X33)


= 168 Amps

Max Fault Current at 33kV bus as per short circuit study report
= 29100 Amp at 33 kV

Maximum Through Fault Current at 480V as per short circuit study report
= 39513 Amp at 0.48 kV
= 575 Amp at 33kV (base kV) Reflected Fault current
<29180 A 3 Phase Fault current at 33 kV

2.3.1 Instanteneous Over Current Setting (50) :

Instanteneous Current required : = 2700.00 Amps

[Same as Up-stream, MCR 33kV OG] = 15.00 X In


Instanteneous Current selected : = 15.0 X In

tI>>, short circuit time delay is set at = 0.30 sec

[50] Phase Overcurrent Setting


ELEMENT SETTING RANGE SETTING

I >> ? No or Yes Yes

I>> Threshold 1 In to 40 In 15 x In

Curve Type DT DT-IEC

t I>> 0 to 200 Sec 0.3 sec

P.011690-E-00142-004 8 CONFIDENTIAL
2.3.2 Time delayed Overcurrent Setting (51)

Current setting required = 0.93

Current setting selected = 1.03 (@ 110%)

Therefore, Ipickup = 185 Amps at 33 kV

Corodination Time Interval (CTI) with downstream feeder is required.

CTI, t' sec = t' = 0.25


Downstrem Operating time, t = 0.25 sec
Relay operating time of outgoing feeder is set at = t + t'
t + t' = 0.50 sec

Therefore, PSM = Instantaneous Current / relay pick up current


= 14.61 Say

Opearting time as per Very Inverse curve = VI (TMS 13.5)/(PSM 1)


= 0.99 Sec at TMS =1

TMS setting required : = 0.503 Sec

The TMS selected at the 33kV O/G Feeder is 0.55 (Selected)

Actual Relay operating time = 0.55 Sec

[51] Phase Overcurrent Setting


ELEMENT SETTING RANGE SETTING

I> ? No or Yes Yes

I> Threshold 0.1 to 4 In 1.03 x In

Curve Type IEC_SI VI

I> TMS 0.02 to 1.50 0.55

2.3.3 Instanteneous Earthfault Setting (50N) :

C.T Parameters: 180 1 Amp,

Selected Instanteneous Earth Setting = 0.35 x In [Max PSM setting available]


= 63.0 A
Considerations: Settings shall not be too sensitive for the residualy connected CT errors.
Settings shall be more than (say twice) of the system capacitive current. In this case, the capacitive current is not considerable.

CTI = t' = 0.2


Downstrem Operating time, t = 0.20 sec
Relay operating time of outgoing feeder is set at = t + t'
t + t' = 0.40 sec

tIE>>, Ground short circuit time delay is set at = 0.40 sec

[50N] DT Earthfault Setting


ELEMENT SETTING RANGE SETTING

IE>> ? No or Yes Yes

IE>> Threshold 0.01 to 12 Ien 0.35 x In

Curve Type IEC_DT IEC-DT

t IE > 0.05 - 200 0.4 sec

2.3.4 Time delayed Earth Fault Setting (51N) 51N is DISABLED

Note: Relay setting has been done typically for Incomer Feeder from Block GIS Panel at MCR 33 kV GIS. Settings as indicated for Incomer
Feeder is also applicable for Block-2, Block-3, Block-5, Block-9 and Block-10 Incomer Feeders.

P.011690-E-00142-004 9 CONFIDENTIAL
2.6 Relay Setting for 33 kV Feeder to 5 MVAr Capacitor Bank (F)

Relay Data :

RELAY TYPE MAKE ANSI Prot Module Used


MiCOM P111 SCHNEIDER 50, 51, 50N, 51N

INPUT DATA FOR O/C & E/F RELAY SETTING

CAPACITOR CHARGING
Sl.NO. BKR. ID DESCRIPTION CT RATIO Ig=IL RELAY
CURRENT

1 1 5 MVAr Capacitor Feeder 180/1 A 682 87 A MiCOM P111

ITEM PARAMETER REMARKS

Feeder rating As per SLD Refer SWD-ZAM-54.3MWp-E-DWG-SLD-02

CT Ratio 180/1 A Refer SWD-ZAM-54.3MWp-E-DWG-SLD-02

Voltage Rating 33 kV Refer SWD-ZAM-54.3MWp-E-DWG-SLD-02

Maximum 3 Phase fault current (A) 31757 Refer Short Circuit Study Report

Ik'' : Minimum 3 Phase fault current (A) 983 A Considering 130% of Capacitor Charging Current

Ien or In 1A Refer SWD-ZAM-54.3MWp-E-DWG-SLD-02

Relay Type MiCOM P111

Maximum earth fault current (A) 39305 Refer Short Circuit Study Report

Minimum earth fault current (A) 87 100% Earth Fault at Capacitor Bank

2.6.1 Time delayed Overcurrent Setting (51)

[51] Phase Overcurrent Setting


ELEMENT SETTING RANGE SETTING

I> ? No or Yes Yes

I> Threshold 0.1 to 4 In 0.58 x In

Curve Type IEC Curves NI

I> TMS 0.02 to 1.50 0.1 sec

Capacitor MVAr Capacity: 5000 kVAr

Voltage Rating: 33 kV (base kV)

C.T Parameters: 180 1 Amp,

Rated Current of the feeder = 5000 kVAr/(sqrt(3)X33)


= 87 Amps
Assumed
Minimum Fault Current = 1.3 x 6 x Capacitor full load current [Charging current = 6 x Capacitor Full Load current]
= 682 Amp
Current setting required = 0.49

Current setting selected = 0.58 [Permissible O/C of capacitor is in the range of 130%. However
for normal operation 120% overload considered]
Therefore, Ipickup = 105 Amps at 33 kV

Corodination Time Interval (CTI) with downstream feeder is required.

Therefore, PSM = Relay Instantaneous fault current setting / relay pick up current
= 6.86 Say

P.011690-E-00142-004 10 CONFIDENTIAL
Opearting time as per Very Inverse curve = NI (TMS 0.14)/(PSM^0.02 1)

= 3.57 Sec at TMS =1

TMS setting required : = 0.056 Sec

The TMS selected at the 33kV O/G Feeder is 0.10 ( Selected )

Actual Relay operating time = 0.36 Sec

2.6.2 Instanteneous Over Current Setting (50) :

Instanteneous Overcurrent pickup is proposed to be set so that the relay does not operate under
Capacitor charing Current.

682 Amps >1.3 times Capacitor charging


current

= 3.79 X In
Current is set at = 4.00 X In (Say)
720.00 Amps

tI>>, short circuit time delay is set at = 0.10 sec


[Considerinig Coordination Time Interval with down-stream Cap Bank Control Panel]

[50] Phase Overcurrent Setting


ELEMENT SETTING RANGE SETTING

I >> No or Yes Yes

I>> Threshold 1 In to 40 In 4 x In

Curve Type IEC Curves DT-IEC

t I>> 0 to 200 Sec 0.1 sec

2.6.3 Instanteneous Earthfault Setting (50N) :

[50N] DT Earthfault Setting


ELEMENT SETTING RANGE SETTING

I>> ? No or Yes Yes

I>> Threshold 0.01 to 12 Ien 0.5 x Ien

Curve Type IEC_DT IEC-DT

tI> 0.05 - 200 0.1 SEC

C.T Parameters: 180 1 Amp,

Current setting required = 26 A 30% of Capacitor Full load current


0.15 x In

Curent setting selected = 0.15 x In


Therefore, Ipickup = 27 Amps at 33 kV

Relay operating time of capacitor feeder is set at = 0.10 sec


[Considerinig Coordination Time Interval with down-stream Cap Bank Control Panel]

2.6.4 Time delayed Earth Fault Setting (51N) 51N is DISABLED

P.011690-E-00142-004 11 CONFIDENTIAL
2.5 Relay Setting for 33 kV O/G Feeder to Grid at MCR GIS Panel (G)

Relay Data :

RELAY TYPE MAKE ANSI Prot Module Used

VAMP 57 SCHNEIDER 50, 51, 27, 59

INPUT DATA FOR O/C & E/F RELAY SETTING

Sl.NO. BKR. ID DESCRIPTION CT RATIO 3 PH RMS SEC FAULT Ig RELAY


1 1 Incomer Feeder 2500/1 A 16280 17380 MiCOM P111

ITEM PARAMETER REMARKS

Feeder rating As per SLD Refer SWD-ZAM-54.3MWp-E-DWG-SLD-02

CT Ratio 2500/1 A Refer SWD-ZAM-54.3MWp-E-DWG-SLD-02

Voltage Rating 33 kV Refer SWD-ZAM-54.3MWp-E-DWG-SLD-02

Ik'' (Amp) 16280 Refer SWD-ZAM-54.3MWp-E-DWG-SLD-02

Ien or In 1A Refer SWD-ZAM-54.3MWp-E-DWG-SLD-02

Relay Type VAMP 57

Maximum earth fault current (A) 17380 Refer Short Circuit Study Report

Feeder Capacity: 57600 kVA

Voltage Rating: 33 kV (Base kV)

C.T Parameters: 2500 1 Amp,

Rated Current of the feeder = 57600 kVA/(sqrt(3)X33)


= 1008 Amps

Max Fault Current at 33kV bus as per short circuit study report
= 31500 Amp at 33 kV

2.5.1 Instanteneous Over Current Setting (50) :

Instanteneous Current is set at = 3 x In


= 7500 A

tI>>, short circuit time delay is set at = 0.50 sec

[50] Phase Overcurrent Setting


ELEMENT SETTING RANGE SETTING

I >> ? No or Yes Yes

I>> Threshold 1 In to 40 In 3 x In

Curve Type DT DT-IEC

t I>> 0 to 200 Sec 0.5 sec

2.5.2 Time delayed Overcurrent Setting (51)

Current setting required = 0.40

Current setting selected = 0.42

Therefore, Ipickup = 1058 Amps at 33 kV

Corodination Time Interval (CTI) with downstream feeder is required.

CTI, t' sec = t' = 0.25


Downstrem Operating time, t = 0.55 sec
Relay operating time of outgoing feeder is set at = t + t'
t + t' = 0.80 sec

P.011690-E-00142-004 12 CONFIDENTIAL
Therefore, PSM = Switchgear Fault level / relay pick up current
= 7.09 Say

Opearting time as per Normal Inverse curve = NI (TMS 0.14)/(PSM^0.02 1)


= 3.50 Sec at TMS =1
TMS setting required : = 0.227 Sec

The TMS selected at the 33kV I/C Feeder is 0.25 ( Selected )

Actual Relay operating time = 0.88 Sec

[51] Phase Overcurrent Setting


ELEMENT SETTING RANGE SETTING

I> ? No or Yes Yes

I> Threshold 0.1 to 4 In 0.42 x In

Curve Type IEC_SI NI

I> TMS 0.02 to 1.50 0.25 sec

2.5.3 Time delayed Earth Fault Setting (51N)

C.T Parameters: 2500 1 Amp,

Current setting required = 20.00 % of maximum load current

0.08465253 A at secondary

Current setting selected = 0.10 A at secondary

Therefore, Ipickup =2500 X0.1 = 250 Amps at 33 kV

CTI = t' = 0.25


Downstrem Operating time, t = 0.40 sec
Relay operating time of outgoing feeder is set at = t + t'
t + t' = 0.65 sec

Therefore, PSM = Max Earth Fault Current / relay pick up current


= 69.52 Say

Opearting time as per Normal Inverse curve = NI (TMS 0.14)/(PSM^0.02 1)

= 2.27 Sec at TMS =1

Required TMS setting = 0.287 Sec

Selected TMS setting = 0.30 ( Selected )

Actual Relay operating time = 0.68 Sec

[51N] IDMT Earthfault Setting


ELEMENT SETTING RANGE SETTING

IE> No or Yes Yes

IE> Threshold 0.01 to 1.2 Ien 0.1 x In

Curve Type IEC_SI NI

tIE>> TMS 0.02 to 1.50 0.3 sec

2.5.4 Instanteneous Earthfault Setting (50N) : 50N is DISABLED

P.011690-E-00142-004 13 CONFIDENTIAL
3.0 33 kV Voltage & Frequency Relay Setting

RELAY TYPES AND MAKES

ANSI Prot Module


RELAY TYPE MAKE Used

VAMP 57 SCHNEIDER 27,59,81

INPUT DATA FOR U/V & O/V RELAY SETTING

Sl.NO. DESCRIPTION PT RATIO Un (Secondary) RELAY

33 K.V / RT3 / 110V /


1 Line PT 110 V VAMP 57
RT3

Over-voltage Setting:
U>, O/V Stage-1: Set at 111% of Un = 122 V
tU>, O/V Stage-1 time Set at = 61 sec
U>>, O/V Stage-2: Set at 122% of Un = 134 V
tU>>, O/V Stage-2 time Set at = 2 sec

Under-voltage Setting:
U<, U/V Stage-1: Set at 75% of Un = 83 V
tU<, U/V Stage-1 time Set at = 1.7 sec
U<<, U/V Stage-2: Set at 15% of Un = 17 V
tU<<, U/V Stage-2 time Set at = 0.3 sec

[U>] Overvoltage Setting


ELEMENT SETTING RANGE SETTING

Pickup Level ***** 122 V

Operate Time ***** 61 Sec

[U>>] Overvoltage Setting


ELEMENT SETTING RANGE SETTING

Pickup Level ***** 134 V

Operate Time ***** 2.0 Sec

[U<] Undervoltage Setting


ELEMENT SETTING RANGE SETTING

Pickup Level ***** 83 V

Operate Time ***** 1.7 Sec

[U<<] Undervoltage Setting


ELEMENT SETTING RANGE SETTING

Pickup Level ***** 17 V

Operate Time ***** 0.3 Sec

Over-Frequency Setting:
F>, O/F Stage-1: 52.5 Hz
tF>, O/F Stage-1 time 5 sec

Under-Frequency Setting:
F<, U/F Stage-1: 47.5 Hz
tF<, U/F Stage-1 time 5 sec

[U/F<] UNDER FREQUENCY RELAY SETTING


ELEMENT SETTING RANGE SETTING

Pickup Level ***** 47.5Hz

Operate Time ***** 5 Sec

[O/F>] OVER FREQUENCY RELAY SETTING


ELEMENT SETTING RANGE SETTING

Pickup Level ***** 52.5Hz

Operate Time ***** 5 Sec

P.011690-E-00142-004 14 CONFIDENTIAL
Phase Over Current Settings Earth Fault Settings
Rated Phase Fault Earth Fault IDMT DT IDMT DT
Legend Location CT Ratio Relay type
current (A) current (A) current (A)
Curve I> TMS I>> t>> Curve I0> TMS I0>> t0>>

33kV HT Switchboard for 47.5 MW

33 kV O/G
G Feeder to Grid at 2500/1 MiCOM P111 1008 16280 17380 NI 0.42 0.25 3.00 0.50 NI 0.10 0.30 Disable
MCR GIS Panel

MCR 33 kV GIS -
F O/G Feeder to 180/1 MiCOM P111 87 16280 17380 NI 0.58 0.10 4.00 0.10 Disable 0.15 0.10
Capacitor Bank

IC Feeder from
E Block GIS Panel 180/1 MiCOM P111 167.96 16280 17380 VI 0.92 0.55 13.50 0.30 Disable 0.30 0.40
at MCR 33kV GIS
33kV RMU

33kV O/G Feeder


D to MCR at Block 200/1 MiCOM P111 167.96 16280 17380 VI 1.03 0.55 15.00 0.30 Disable 0.35 0.40
GIS Panel

33kV Block GIS


Panel IC feeder
C 100/1 MiCOM P111 83.98 16280 17380 VI 0.92 0.35 12.00 0.10 Disable 0.30 0.20
from 4.8MVA
Trafo

LT PANEL

Phase Over Current Settings Earth Fault Settings

Instantaneous Pickup
Over load settings Short circuit settings Time delay
settings current
Legend Location Rated current (A)
Pickup Pickup
Time delay Time delay Pickup current
current current

LT Panel O/G
B Feeder to Inverter 2900.00 0.75 -- 2.00 100 msec Disable Disable
Trafo
LT Incoming
A Feeder from LT 160.00 100% 6.00 -- -- --
AC Switchboxes

P.011690-E-00142-004 15 CONFIDENTIAL
ANNEXURE-1: Phase Overcurrent Coordination for 480V System (at 33kV Base)
10000

Min SC current 41.5


kA @ 480V

1000

Max SC current
42.3 kA @ 480V
100

A B
10
C
Time in Second

1
C- 33kV O/G Block -1
feeder

B - LT Panel I/C
0.1
A - O/G MCCB curve

0.01

0.001
1.00 10.00 100.00 1000.00

Current in Ampere
ANNEXURE-2: Phase Overcurrent Coordination for 33kV System (at 33kV Base)
10000

G- MCR GIS Panel 33kV O/G to Grid Transformer


Thermal curve
E- Block 1 33kV I/C
1000
D - MCR GIS Panel 33kV I/C

C- 33kV O/G Block -1 feeder


33kV min S.C
Current
100
D&E
Time in Second

10

G
C

0.1

Transformer Through
Transformer
Fault Current
inrush current
0.01
1 10 100 1000 10000 100000
Current in Ampere
ANNEXURE-3: Earth Fault coordination for 33kV Systeme (33kV base)
10000

G- MCR GIS Panel 33kV O/G to Grid Max LG fault


current
E- Block 1 33kV I/C

1000 D - MCR GIS Panel 33kV I/C


Min LG fault
C- 33kV O/G Block -1 feeder
current

D&E G
100

C
Time in second

10

0.1

0.01
1 10 100 1000 10000 100000
Current in Ampere
At the helm of the Energy Transition, Tractebel provides a full range of engineering and consulting services
throughout the life cycle of its clients’ projects, including design and project management. As one of the world’s
largest engineering consultancy companies and with more than 150 years of experience, it's our mission to actively
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customers multidisciplinary solutions in energy, water and infrastructure.

TRACTEBEL ENGINEERING PVT. LTD.


Intec House 37
Institutional Area, Sector 44
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tractebel-engie.com

Vivek PRAKASH
tel. 9535871987
vivek.prakash@tractebel.engie.com

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