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3. A 38-year-old man has a painless, non tender mass in his left neck that
moves with swallowing. Fine-needle aspiration shows medullary
carcinoma. The right side appears normal.
The best course of action would be:
A. Left thyroid lobectomy.
B. Subtotal right lobectomy and left lobectomy.
C. Total thyriodectomy.
D. Total thyriodectomy with central neck dissection.
E. Total thyriodectomy with radical neck dissection.
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5. A 35-year-old otherwise healthy man has a 6-hour history of melena.
Nausea, and right upper quadrant pain. He had 1 episode of
hematemesis. He takes no medications and describes occasional alcohol
use. Four weeks previously, he was hospitalized for 3days after
sustaining rib factures and a grade 2 liver injury in a motorcycle
collision. Vital signs now show postural hypotension. His abdomen is non
distended, soft, and non tender. His sclera are slightly icteric.
After fluid resuscitation, the best diagnostic test would be:
A. Exploratory laparotomy.
B. Endoscopic gastrouodenoscopy.
C. Abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan.
D. Hepatic angiogram.
E. Tagged RBC scan.
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9. A 65-year old man arrives in the emergency department 24 hours after the
sudden onset of abdominal pain. The pain has remained constant, and he has
not had any previous obstructive pulmonary disease . He is afebrile, his pulse
is 90 and irregular, and his blood pressure is 130/68. He has mild diffuse
abdominal tenderness. An upper gastrointestinal study shows a perforated
ulcer with contained extravasation. Which of the following statement is NOT
true?
A. Exploratory laparotomy is required .
B. A nasogastric tube should be placed .
C. Helicobacter pylori may be implicated .
D. Broad –spectrum antibiotics should be administered .
E. Age is a consideration in determining his treatment plan.
10. A 26-year- old man sustains a stab would to the left neck. He arrives in the
emergency department with a moderate –sized hematoma just anterior to the
border of the sternocleidomastoid at the level of the cricoid cartilage. There is
a bruit present. He is awake and follows commands. Neurologic examination
is normal. He is intubated without difficulty for mild respiratory distress. The
next step in management should be :
A. Tracheostomy in the emergency department .
B. 4-vessel cerebral angiogram and possible endovascular treatment .
C. Operative exploration
D. Computed tomography of the neck .
E. Observation in the intensive care unit with serial examination and
hematocrit
12. A 66 years old patient develops severe retrosternal pain after dinner, three
days following a total hip replacement.
The pain, sharp in nature radiated to the interscapular region .He also has
nausea but no vomiting .He is a known hypertensive and chronic smoker .On
examination, he is found to be normotensive ,tachycardic with a pulse rate of
105/min and tachypnic .Few basal crackles are heard on chest auscultation
,on both sides. The radiograph of the chest is normal .Full blood count .Urea
and electrolytes, blood gases and cardiac enzymes performed within few
minutes of the onset of pain are all within normal limits .ECG taken 5
minutes after the onset of pain demonstrates tachycardia but no significant
ST elevation or T-inversion :
A. Pulmonary embolism is the most likely diagnosis.
B. This patient should have an urgent V/Q scan.
C. Highly flow oxygen and pain relief are essential.
D. High-dose anticoagulation should be commenced
E. Cardiac enzymes, arterial blood gases and ECG should be repeated after
24 hours .
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13. Twenty-five years after jejuna- ileal bypass ,a 57-years-old man has
renal calculi .The chemical composition of the stones is most likely:
A. Calcium oxalate
B. Cystine
C. Magnesium ammonium phosphate
D. Calcium phosphates
E. Uric acid
15. Which of the following statements about small cell lung cancer is not
true?
A. Surgical therapy is rarely indicated
B. The aeteology is unknown
C. Paraneoplastic endocrine syndrome are common.
D. Chemotherapeutic agents are effective.
E. Prophylactic radiation-therapy can reduce brain metastasis.
17. The following statements about the repair of inguinal hernias are true
except:
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18. The following statement(s) is/are true concerning umbilical hernias in
adults:
19. Which of the following is most reliable for confirming the occurrence
of a significant esophageal caustic injury?
A. Gastrointestinal bleeding.
B. Obstruction.
C. Diverticulitis.
D. Intermittent abdominal pain.
A. Abscess.
B. Colonic obstruction.
C. Colovesical fistula.
D. Free perforation.
E. Hemorrhage.
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23. Useful methods for detection of splenic injury, in descending order of
sensitivity, are:
A. Thyroid ultrasonography.
B. Thyroid scintiscan.
C. Fine-needle-aspiration biopsy (FNAB).
D. Thyroid hormone suppression.
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29. Lobular carcinoma in situ is treated by:
A. A simple mastectomy
B. Mastectomy and Axillary dissection
C. Follow up
D. Lumpectomy
E. Chemotherapy only
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36. Regarding liver abscess:
A. Pyogenic liver abscess is common in men between 20 -40 years.
B. Candida infection are responsible for 20% of cases
C. Amebic liver abscess often causes jaundice
D. Pyogenic liver abscess is usually caused by poly microbial organisms
E. All of the above
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E. If the patient is suspected of having a retrohepatic caval injury and bleeding has
been controlled by packing, the packing should be left in the abdomen, the
patient returned to the ICU for resuscitation and plans should be made for
packing removal in 12 h.
42. Which of the following is true regarding pancreatic trauma and its
complications ?
A. Complications of pancreatic trauma include pancreatic pseudocyst,
abscess, hemorrhage, and fistula.
B. Asymptomatic pseudocysts may be managed conservatively, as
approximately 80% will spontaneously resolve .
C. Pseudocysts which do not spontaneously resolve can be managed with
percutaneous drainage, if ductal disruption is identified.
D. If a pancreatic fistula is secondary to a major ductal disruption it will not
respond to sphincterotomy and duct stenting via endoscopic
retrograde pancreatic
cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)
E. Overall mortality from pancreatic injuries is approximately 45%.
43. pathognomonic for Hodgkin’s lymphoma?
A. Mikulicz’s cells
B. Charcot-Leyden crystals
C. Birbeck granules
D. Reed-Sternberg cells
E. Physaliferous cells
44. Axillary lymph nodes are classified according to the relationship with
the:
A. Axillary vein
B. Pectoralis major muscle
C. Pectoralis minor muscle
D. Latissimus dorsi muscle
E. Serratus anterior muscle
46. A 65-year-old female presents with a large (5 cm) mass in her right
breast with overlying ulceration of the skin. She is noted to have
several enlarged, mobile axillary lymph nodes on examination. She is
subjected to a core biopsy which confirms the impression of invasive
ductal carcinoma of the breast. Her manage ment should begin with:
A. Mastectomy
B. Sentinel lymph node biopsy
C. Systemic chemo or hormonal therapy
D. Radiation therapy
E. Alternative therapy.
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47. Which of the following is false regarding lobular carcinoma in situ?
A. It is a marker for increased risk of breast cancer.
B. Mirror image breast biopsy is indicated ductal in origin.
C. Subsequent invasive cancer is more often.
D. Treatment is close observation versus bilateral prophylactic mastectomy.
E. Prognosis is solely related to the development of subsequent cancer
49. Where does the arterial supply to the superior and inferior parathyroids
originate from?
A. Superior thyroid artery.
B. inferior thyroid artery.
C. External carotid artery.
D. Internal carotid artery.
E. Common carotid artery.
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52. The chromosome carrying the gene associated with MEN 1 is:
A. Chromosome 14
B. Chromosome 13
C. Chromosome 12
D. Chromosome 11
E. Chromosome 10
54. Cholecystokinin :
A. relaxes the sphincter of Oddi .
B. inhibits gastric acid secretion
C. inhibits gallbladder contractions
D. causes mesenteric vasodilation
E. inhibits pancreatic exocrine secretions
55. For the surgical treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), which
of the following treatment- condition pairs is most likely to fail?
A. Nissen fundoplication for scieroderma.
B. Toupet fundoplication for peptic stricture.
C. Belsey Mark IV fundoplication for lowamplitude peristalsis.
D. Collis gastroplasty with Nissen fundoplication for short esophagus.
E. E Dor fundoplication for achalasia.
56. A 44-year-old female with achalasia is treated with oral nitrates but
experiences significant side effects and is switched to calcium antagonists.
There is mild improvement in symptoms during the first several months
but she now complains of regurgitation and weight loss. What surgical
option(s) should be con sidered in this patient?
A. Fundoplication.
B. Laparoscopic esophagomyotomy.
C. Esophagectomy.
D. Myotomy and fundoplication.
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A. Phrenic nerve injury.
B. Tracheal laceration.
C. Gastric outlet obstruction.
D. Esophagogastric anastomotic leak.
E. Recurrent laryngeal nerve injury.
58. Which of the following tests are used to guide management of GERD?
A. Endoscopy
B. Gastric scintigraphy
C. Manometry
D. Esophageal pH monitor
E. All of the above
60. Which of the following medical regimens against H. pylon is least likely
to eradicate the organism?
A. Omeprazole, clarithromycin, and metronidazole for 14 days.
B. Bismuth, omeprazole, metronidazole, and tetracycline for 14 days.
C. Ranitidine bismuth citrate, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin for 14 days.
D. Lansoprazole and amoxicillin for 14 days.
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D. Intestinal malabsorption.
E. Increased risk for enterotomy on subsequent laparotomy.
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C. There appears to be a congenital predisposition sigmoid volvulus.
D. Diagnostic x-ray for sigmoid volvulus shows a dilated loop of colon which points
toward the right upper quadrant.
E. Diagnostic barium enema for sigmoid volvulus shows a“bird’s beak”
deformity.
69. According to the tumor, node, metastasis (TNM) staging for colon
cancer, which of the following is true?
A. All perforated colon cancers are considered T4.
B. N2 refers to involvement of greater than one regional lymph node.
C. T5 grade involves direct carcinoma invasion into adjacent solid organs.
D. MX indicates metastatic disease involvement of more than one
additional organ system (e.g., liver, lung, brain.).
E. Five-year survival for stage I colon cancer is approximately 75%.
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C. There is only one universally accepted method for obtaining and
analyzing data for quality assurance.
D. Manometry can identify and document sphincter function before
operative intervention that might require optimal continence.
E. Slow waves, ultraslow waves, and intermediate waves are examples of
waveforms that might be encountered.
73. Regarding staging in rectal cancer, all of the following statements are
correct Except:
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A. The anal canal is the most common site of the development malignant
melanoma of the alimentary tract.
B. 0.2% of all melanomas occur in the anal canal.
C. All melanoma-in-ani are characteristically pigmented.
D. Although abdominoperineal resection has traditionally been the surgical
procedure of choice for melanoma of the anal canal, wide local excision
is gaining acceptance.
E. Supplemental therapy with chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and
immunotherapy has been of no consistent benefit for survival.
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D. Air can normally be present in the peritoneum after laparotomy for 7—8
days.
E. Chylous ascites predisposes to intraperitoneal infection.
80. Regarding cholesterol gall stones pathogenesis, all are true Except:
A. Changes in the equilibrium between the amount of cholesterol and bile
saturation capacity play a major role in stone formation.
B. Decrease gallbladder motility results in less amount of bile available for
cholesterol solubilization, predisposing to crystal formation.
C. The formation of cholesterol stones is the result of specific alterations,
congenital or acquired, in the hepatic metabolism.
D. Mucin production in the gallbladder is known to be a pronucleating
factor that predispose the stone formation.
81. What is the most sensitive test for the diagnosis of biliary dyskinesia?
A. Abdominal CT scan.
B. ERCP.
C. Cholecystokinin-Tc-HIDA scan.
D. Abdominal US.
E. Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP).
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82. What is the appropriate treatment for cholangiocarcinoma of the
hepatic bifurcation?
A. Right hepatic lobectomy.
B. Left hepatic lobectomy.
C. Pancreaticoduodenectomy (Whipple).
D. Bile duct resection and hepaticojejunostomy + partial hepatectomy.
E. Radiation therapy + bile duct stenting.
83. The most common gallbladder tumor:
A. Adenocarcinoma.
B. Papillary carcinoma.
C. Mucinous carcinoma.
D. Squamous cell carcinoma.
E. Oat cell carcinoma.
86. Which of the following is true with regard to palliative strategies for
unresectable pancreatic cancer?
A. Pancreatic adenocarcinoma is an asymptomatic disease.
B. Celiac axis neurolysis is effective in 90% of patients over the short term.
C. Gastric outlet obstruction (GOO) in the presence of unresectable disease
is best treated by gastrojejunostomy.
D. Presence of biliary obstruction is best treated with biliary-enteric
anastomosis.
E. Prophylactic gastrojejunal anastomosis is widely recommended.
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87. Splenectomy is of proven benefit in the management of the following
autoimmune conditions Except:
A. Felty’s syndrome.
B. Immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP).
C. Cold-agglutinin syndrome (1gM autoimmune hemolytic anemia).
D. Warm-agglutinin syndrome (IgG autoimmune hemolytic anemia).
E. Systemic lupus erythematosus.
88. Splenectomy may increase long-term risk of each of the
following Except:
A. Hypercoagulability.
B. Secondary atherosclerotic events.
C. Pneumococcal sepsis.
D. Pulmonary hypertension.
E. Pancreatitis.
90. A patient with a history of atrial fibrillation presents with a 6-h history
of acute right lower extremity pain. On examination, the lower
extremity is cool to the touch and the patient has pain on attempts to
move his foot. The femoral pulse is palpable but pulses are absent, as
are Doppler signals below this level. The next step in management
should be:
A. Immediate embolectomy.
B. Arteriogram.
C. Anticoagulation and observation.
D. Amputation.
E. Femoral-femoral bypass.
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92. Which of the following is true regarding aortic aneurysm?
A. The aorta is considered aneurysmal when its size is twice that of the
normal proximal aorta.
B. Women are generally affected more frequently than men.
C. Aneurysm walls contain increased levels of collagen and elastin.
D. The most common presentation of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm is back
pain.
E. The risk of rupture increases with increasing size of the aneurysm.
93. Regarding the appropriate surgical resection margin for melanoma ,
all are true Except:
A. Melanoma in situ on the trunk—0.5 cm margin.
B. 0.8 mm thick melanoma on the extremity—1.0 cm margin.
C. 2 mm thick melanoma on the trunk—2.0 cm margin.
D. 2 mm thick melanoma inferior to the lateral canthus 1.0cm.
E. All of the above are appropriate.
96. A patient receives a spinal anesthetic at the T5 level, all are true Except:
A. Urinary retention.
B. Dilated and relaxed small bowel.
C. Decreased venous return.
D. Bradycardia.
E. Decreased ability to cough.
97. The injury severity score (ISS) is determined based on which of the
following?
A. The sum of the squares from the three highest abbreviated injury scale
(AIS) scores.
B. The sum of the three highest AIS scores.
C. The sum of all nine sections from the AIS.
D. The sum of the scores from all six body regions used in the ISS.
E. The sum of the squares from all nine sections of the AIS.
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98. What is the blood supply for a pedicled transverse rectus abdominus
muscle (TRAM) flap?
A. Superior epigastric artery.
B. Inferior epigastric artery.
C. Rectus abdominis perforators.
D. Internal iliac artery.
E. Intercostal artery.
99. Which of the following is required for addressing any pressure sore?
A. Antibiotics.
B. Pressure reduction.
C. Hyperbaric oxygen.
D. Flap coverage.
Good Luck
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