SEMINAR ON-

ELECTRIC VEHICLES

PRESENTED BY :
DARSHAN BAFHNA
ROLL NO. 08 (M.E.5.G)
 INTRODUCTION
• An Electric vehicle is an automobile which uses electrical energy stored in the
rechargeable batteries to drive the motor. The engine is replaced by electric
motor which produces energy through the set of batteries. The electric motor
produces an instant torque to the vehicle with a strong and smooth
acceleration. It includes Electric Car, Electric Cycle, E Scooters. The main
advantage is that it doesn’t emits any harmful pollutants which affects
atmosphere.
• They were been popular in early 20th century. The time for recharging the
batteries varies according to capacity. To overcome this problem many
vehicles supports fast charging by use of fast adaptive chargers. The battery
which is commonly used in the electric car is the lead-acid battery.
 DESCRIPTION
ADVANTAGES OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES ARE AS-
1. It doesn’t produce any exhaust fumes during operation.
2. It is easy to drive as no clutch operation or gear shifting is
required.
3. It has high Reliability and Easy Maintenance.
4. It has rapid acceleration and noise free operation.
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DISADVANTAGES OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES ARE AS-
1. The range is limited about 60-140 km with respect to
charge of battery.
2. Top speed is quite low (about 45kms/hour).
3. The life of battery is short [3years] high replacement cost
for changing.
MANUFACTURERS OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES-
• The best Electric Bike Companies in India-
1. Hero electric
2. BSA Motors
3. TVS Motors
4 .EKO Ltd.

• Other Leading Brands of Electric vehicles are

as-
1. Hero Ultra
2. Yo Bikes
3. Ultra Motors
4. Indus Motors
5. Ortem Motors
WORKING OF ELECTRIC VEHICLE

• The drive controller takes power from batteries and delivers

to the motor. The drive controller consists consist of two
variable resistor which are operated by accelerator pedal.
Accelerator pedal sent signal to the drive controller through
the resistor to adjust the power to be delivered to the motor.
The drive controller takes about 300 volts DC from the
battery set and converts to maximum 240 volts 3phase AC
and send to motor.
 LAYOUT OF
ELECTRIC VEHICLE

CHARGER DRIVE DRIVE TRANSMISSION

CONTROL MOTOR
BATTERY WHEELS

DC/AC WHEELS
CONVERTOR

12V
BATTERY
THANK YOU…