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PHYS L4Z0: Exam 1 December 19, 2OL7
o Non-programmable calculators are allowed. NO WATCHES are allowed.
o DO NOT REMOVE ANY PAGE FOR ANY REASON.
o DO NOT write on the back of the formula sheet.
o write on the back of the page, please make a note. (such as: See Back of Page)
lF you
o You may write in pen or pencil. Clearly identify your final answer
o There are a total of 50 marks (+2 Bonus).

First name (please write as legibly as possible within the boxes)

ll
Last name

Student Number

Moments of lnertia Table. More formulas on last sheet. Do Not Remove.

f
RsC about
Salld cylifi.leror Hdop ab6ut sotft* e6ntsr
disc, syflsnatry Bxis symms,hye{c
r%
ffi w
t =!*wN' I* r1,1K? t = a,t,fff? I =i*wr?
I

? { J3

t =!MR' 1 I
dl, I **ML
t *!wx'
LA
' + I =-MR'
-Mf.' 3r

tr V B
t2 2
-k t I
@ ./T%.

{,
A
soru drnoer, Hoop about Thin spharical Eodahffrt
centraldiamet€r dismcter sHl . erd
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exam- l-afbac
#400 2 of 1-4

Multiple Choice ( 11 Questions, 1 Mark Each)

t. An ideal fluid flows through a pipe of variable cross section without any friction. The fluid
completely fills the pipe. At any given point in the pipe, the fluid has a constant:
a. Kinetic energy
b. Potentialenergy
@ rotatenergy
d. Velocity
e. Pressure
2. An object floats in water with 5/8 of its volume submerged. The ratio of the density of the
object to that of water is:
a. B/5
@ szs
c. 3/B
d. 1/2
e. 2/L

3. Which of the following statement is true regarding an object that has no net torque acting on it?
ffre angular acceleration must be zero.
@
b. There must be two or more torques acting on the object.
c. There must be no torques acting on the object.
d. The angular acceleration may or may not be zero.
e. There can only be one torque acting on the object.

4. Four forces, each of the same magnitude, are acting on the following objects as shown in the
following free-body diagrams . On which object is the largest net force?

{A}
{E}
t
*.&*
I
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exam-1-arba"
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5. A locomotive is pulling a series of 5 rail cars, each of mass m along a level section of a railroad.
The force between the locomotive and first rail car is 18000 N. What is the force between the
3'd and 4th rail cars?
a. 18000 N
b. 6000 N
c. 3600 N
16) tzoo tt
e. lmpossible to tell without knowing a value for m.

6. Three identical balls are thrown off of a tall building with the same speeds but in different
directions. Ball A thrown in the horizontal direction. Ball B is thrown straight downwards, and
is

Ball C is thrown upward, at an angle of 75" from the horizontal. lgnoring air resistance, which
ball has the greatest speed just before it hits there ground?
a. BallA
b. Ball B

c. BallC
6 ntt balls have the same speed.
e. lmpossible to tell with the information given.
7. A tennis player hits a ball of mass m into a wall. The ball rebounds with the same speed v with
which it struck the wall. What was the impulse imparted to the ball from the wall?
a. mv
b.0
c. -mv
1

2
(iF.Zmv
e. Amv

8. The velocity vector of a car is represented at successive times t. Which of the following best
represents the acceleration vector?
A. -+
@**
il. The ec{elerad$n i* fir*r -*, theg +*"
t). Thc *ecelrrari*n is zer*"
E. The *c*el€r*ti$n is fir*r **, rhrn *t.
***[;* *;;7*;-i; * *;-s
'*
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exam- 1-afbac
#400 4 of 1-4

9. Objects can have equal speed without having equal velocities.

@ rrue
b. False
c. Not enough information to tell.

10. Two objects of different mass and different speeds undergo a collision. Without any further
information, we know for certain that
a. The speeds of the two objects after the collisions are the same as before.
ffre magnitude of the change in momentum of the heavier object is equal to the magnitude
@
of the change in momentum of the lighter object.
c. The heavier object undergoes the greater change in momentum than does the lighter
object.
d. The faster object undergoes the greater change in momentum than does the slower object.
e. Kinetic energy is conserved.

11. When taking into account viscosity, fluid flowing through a horizontal pipe of circular cross-
section is moving the fastest:
a. Along the edges of the pipe

@ ntong the central axis of the pipe

c. Somewhere in between the edges and the centre
d. Not enough information is given to determine this.

Short Answer ( 7 Questions, 11 Marks Total +2 Bonus)

L. Consider fluid flowing the pipe below. Assume the fluid completely fills the pipe, and there is
viscosity. (1.5 MARKS)

a) Draw a circle around the location inside this pipe where the speed of the fluid is the greatest.

b) Draw a square around the location inside the pipe where the pressure exerted by the fluid on
the walls of the pipe is the greatest.

c) Use words and/or arrows to note the location in the pipe where the volume flow of water
(f/s) is greatest.
SAug €ugRVruH<Rg
 04AsE4FD-32BF-41e5-AeDe-4sF408c1333F
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exam- 1- afbac
#400 5 of 1-4

x, in meters, of an object moving along the x-axis is given as function of time t, in

2. The position
seconds is: x(t) = 0.033t4 - 0.1,8t3 + 1.4* + 5.4t - 6.5. What is the acceleration at time t =
4.2s? (2MARKS)
yft) =JtG) , o.Br€3 -o.svf t d.8( +s,{
sK
c(t) ' J:9 = o"z16t- t.oE€ t 4.8
dt
q ((.I) , o."1g((z)'- t.or(Qt) + e.8 = 57 *(sz
3. Circle ALL statements below that apply to the concept of mass as opposed to weight. (1 MARK)
o The force on an object due to gravity
(Rt Measured in units of kg
G\ ooes not depend on gravitY
o ls different on the moon than on Earth.

4. Atractor pulls a plow across a field, and it exerts a force on the plow in the forward direction.
According to Newton's 3'd law, what is the action-reaction pair to this force? (1 MARK)

l-ae q-oh, €ISEz:S A trorCE lN iry( guaauAPD A,,ee-:]-.tcn) oN TQ( fetta*.

5. A solid spherical mass on the end of a string is spinning in a vertical circle about point P. Which
forces acting on the mass contribute to the "centripetal force" when the mass at: (2 MARKS)
Position A (select all that apply):
6 fhe tension in the string
$ ft," force of gravity
o Air resistance
Position B (select all that apply):
A fhe tension in the string
o The force of gravity
o Air resistance

6. An object is thrown downward off of a building, with

some initial speed tug. At some instant after the object is
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exam- 1- afbac
#400 6 of L4

thrown, its speed has doubled. Write an expression for its change in potential energy at that
instant (your answer should be in terms of m and u6). lgnore air resistance. (2 MARKS)
e: =6^
r,^,r.' l ^i", i^6n"f'^8t+
{vtr) ' ill' -
ilt'
i*(r.'-
-1-rf ' till
I
7. The acceleration vs time graph for a person standing on a
Accdemtion {mlsrl
moving sidewalk is shown to the right. Assuming that the .t
person has a speed of v = 0 attime t = 0 and is at position
t
x=0.
0 Ilme fsl
a) At time t= 5.0s, how fast is the person moving? (1.5 5

MARKS) -l
r/ : *^Alr- o- ust
o^vr- GFAHI '
-4
tx( - ?G)
= -lrt *
V -- J.'tt-3 =o *ls-
t=t'.e",, i/=o.
b) At time t = 5.0s, how far is the person from their starting point? (BONUS 2 MARKS)

. Ftcsrrr.es€ V ugt Gp,Apfl. . NE\ct', FrrvD Apg;r ArllD6R_ ( .tS t.

t^rl€r€ Stose oF €qd{ sgcrroJ c5t q' .

t lr"-- t (rXz) t f,(t)a)+(dQ) +

!(,Y.) lC)tl
3
v & /.-\ tJK:ltLto,S-+3 {/.S
I iulo
o

Problem Solving (7 Questions, 28 Marks Total)

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exam- 1-afbac
#400 '7 of 1,4

j.. A frictionless toy car is placed on a ramp, which is inclined to an unknown angle 0 with respect
to the horizontal. Starting from rest, the car is allowed to roll freely down the ramp. After a

time interval of 0.82s, the car has travelled a distance of l3m down the ramp.
What is the angle 0 of the ramp? (4 MARKS)

\t At : 0.82s

-L ttr = hfrr
(*=o
AI= ("3 n"" hX sn€ = ?nQr

t= O,?Ls. 0r=flsrnO
.Rr.rulq' Fesn k- r"'6O
$t-, vort * I c^n t'
J 3.87 sJ.s., {.al = srn€
0.82

e=
4x= 3. 87 *
SL
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exam- 1 -afbac
#400 8 of 14

2. Two forces (other than gravity and normal force) are acting on a 0.25 kg hockey puck as it slides
along the ice. The first force has a magnitude of 0.58 N directed at an angle of 56'counter-
clockwise from the *x axis. The second force has a magnitude of 0.45N and is at an angle of
33o counter-clockwise from the *y axis. What is the acceleration of the hockey puck? (4
MARKS)

Ge vt€w
oY

LJ ,**\
\rg'
o.s, N,

.--) J
Utr = tnQtr

Fr'tnaP
F-p " tt e6

+ 0.s8cqs(s6 o) - 6.Qf,s,n(gg', + 0.", =,^("('\ t

* (": ' aV
=?(;f
o.zd
o.Xs k1 x
+ o.3r ,3=: f3.9aY=(?
5.r--

fl_
/il Qr
z 3.1V nnls-
Otor' =

ez +"*-'(?.) =
bto,;ffr") 3 1i|'t"

,'r r/^"tJ
M* 3 [rr'ccwrFolt
 exam-1-afbac
#400 9 of 14

Two block are connected over a massless, frictionless pulley as shown below. The mass of block
2is l1,.Zkg, and the coefficient of kinetic friction between block 2 and ramp is ltr, = 0.145. The
angle g of the incline is 26.3". Block 2 moves up the incline at a constant speed of 0'786 m/s.
What is the mass of block 1? (4 MARKS) A U/

'J

3r,Oct- t
;l 8c()c&
tr

a
$r

:Qr=o
t F =tr,e1 Q,
(u"rr*ts'€e, {F =?nd
+
I- mrt 3 h,Q,
d F*=incrx /rr=hatr
_
*,t -T+fr * =o +N -trnesO =Q

6[.to xJ= he cxO

{* F.NJ
? n""Xt 1nO =O
g.8f

-f'+ flr?^r,ficos0 * n1lsn7'O

f= (u,* 4fu4 k.rt)w (zc. t') + (ttz)(t.e) s,nke 's)
f, {9.zrt 48,!e6
T= 61.?6 N
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exam- 1-afbac
#400 10 of 14

4. A ball of unknown mass m is thrown straight up with an initial speed u. At the moment it is
released, the ball is a height h above a spring-mounted platform as shown in the figure below.
The ball rises and falls in projectile motion and falls back towards the platform, ultimately
compressing the spring to a maximum distance d from its relaxed position. The spring constant
of the spring is k, and the mass of the platform is t/5 the mass of the ball. The mass of the
spring is negligible. Write an expression for the mass of the ball m, in terms of h,d,k, u, and use
g to represent the acceleration due to gravity. (4 MARKS)
+
tr-.
l-L -€n ",
l
f I

ui,.V, + qi -- ?ei - fiili *ilE +/w*l

o jt',li t v.stt6l; *to,-,qntf; "o.*ntf **rW{
-
iw; lnitial

+o: ur(9* *.J d"

Frin?h S?6q
hg n?h *8d *+J)=J kdz
s/J

(t
-U :+
tz
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exam- 1- afbac
#400 11 of 14

rno,'rl +
5. A hungry l56kg lion is running eastward with a speed of 82 km/h, where is attacks and holds
onto a gazelle who was running southwards at 65 kmlh. What is the velocity of the lion/gazelle
system immediately after the attack. (4 MARKS)

rrF,,H_*,/lrg
L
\5-t
P; z ?f
5t !.*
$sr,-rr h = lg,l t
s
@glt
Pir' Pcr ftX' %'y
h&; =
(q.*-") v{,

u^
{x-
'lnsv.., urr=ffi)
(al.* tnc)

(se.)fzz.!) l/ro= (9@'

Vg*,
d
(sc n +q) f--tq )
Vn= 17.1 y [1 "-r5.S 'r,(s.
tx s

19.! rrtls
Vr* t

O'- *^ '('j) = tlt.lo

' t?.t / q2" sau+l af €ast'
7r-Ww^ 73U '*k 2
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exam- 1- aIlrac
#400 a2 of 1-4

6' The quadriceps femoris muscle, labelled 1 in figure (a) below,

is a muscle in the upper leg that
is attached to the upper end of the tibia bone (3). This muscle exerts a force i on the lower
leg
which, can in principle, cause the lower leg to rotate about the knee joint.
This muscle joins to
the lower leg at a distance of l/5 of the distance from the knee to the foot. person
A is sitting
on a high chair, and holds their lower leg in the air (not touching
the floor) in the stationary
position as shown with
0 = 31o and 0 = 35'. The lower leg (not including the foot) has a mass
of 3'2 kg and the foot has a mass of L.Zkg. Assume the centre of mass of the
lower leg is one
third of the distance between the knee and the foot. what is the tension
force, i, in tl.,e muscle?
(Note: The force that the femur (upper leg) exerts on the tibia (lower
leg) is not shown, and is
not required for this solution.) (4 MARKS)

{t -=o

t. * d,.* d, sQ

t
SI
I LTsrnd -iar.
r sn9
LwF =e
sta0

fs,n{ - 3tS*- ')rrrysr, O :Q

S 3

l-'5?r,^"(3 *^)
sr^g

T : S(r.er)'(r") (: * t'L)

srn(a r)
T = laq F.l
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exam- 1- afbac
#400 13 of 14

7. A bowling ball with a radius of 71cm and a mass of S.Lkg rolls without slipping on a level
bowling lane at 2.4 rev ls. Calculate the ratio of the translational kinetic energy to the rotational
kinetic energy. (4 MARKS)

-l r",v' +
Eq= >-f roltr;y ".rdu# s(rfer7
y'= OoC
Ir L
L€* J-q)
J- bou(n6 UI{;sdrd spk,e = eMA(
S

3xA
(,^r.f
4 hr ?-La)
S

?n cozrL
4 tru \Dz- fz-
S

-5
a a-
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exam- 1- afbac
EI#frEI
#400 t4 of L4

DO NOT REMOVE THIS SHEET!

THffi
Constants:

g = 9.813 G -6.67x10-n9.
kgs2
latm=1,.01x10s pa

Formulas:

u=vo+at A,x = voxt +)art2 u? = u&,*2aax

@=ao+qt Lo = r,,ot +)atz a2=a3*zaa,0
e=i v= ra v2
Ar=";=ra2 aT=rq

4:cT f,3 ttsN fn = ttrN farog = bvn

W=F.d=FdcosT KE7 =)^r' Us = mg!
Mechanical Energyi = Mechanical Energyy +
lwnrl

4 = -ki IJ, -!p*z Wn4=AKE i=mi

i=Ai Fdt=Qnt xcM =

^n=t: fi\,!=r^,*,
rct* =)ta2 I=lcu*mhz t = rFsine Zt: Ia
L=la D:-
,V
M
o po+ pgd
-FA P =
Fil : LPi Fb : Paisptacedvdisplaced g Av = constant

)ou'+P * pgy= constant a =#

vsphere=!nf vcytind.er=rr2h lf at2 *bt+c= 0 then f = -b+",lbr-4a;

A'ffi;" = 4rr2 A:;i!;;:, = zrrh