UNIVERSITATEA TRANSILVANIA DIN BRAȘOV

FACULTATEA DE INGINERIE MECANICĂ

SPECIALIZAREA:

SECURITATE RUTIERĂ, TRANSPORTURI ȘI INTERACȚIUNEA CU

MEDIUL

SISTEME INTELIGENTE DE TRANSPORT

Arhitectura unui ITS

Student:
Mihalachi Iulian-Florentin
SRTIM - 1281

BRAȘOV
2019
 Sisteme Inteligente de Transport

În această tema se urmărește crearea unei arhitecturi pentru un Sistem Inteligent de Transport.
Aplicația folosită se numește „ Frame ”, însoțită de o pagină web „ Frame browsing tool”,
aceasta având în spate o bază de date ce poate face posibilă realizarea arhitecturii.

Aplicația Frame

Pagina WEB
 Sisteme Inteligente de Transport

Am ales crearea unei arhitecturi pe baza a două sisteme active de siguranță ale autovehiculului
și anume: Lane keeping ( sistem ce încadrează și menține autovehiculul pe banda sa de
deplasare ) și Accident data recording ( sistem ce înregistrează datele și valorile reale în cazul
unui accident, un așa zis „black box” – cutie neagra ).

Abrevierile folosite în aplicație:

Functional Areas Acronyms Driver

pepf d.e
1. Provide Electronic Payment Facilities Emergency Vehicle Driver
psef d.fvd
2. Provide Safety and Emergency Facilities Freight Vehicle Driver
mt d.hfvd
3. Manage Traffic Hazardous Freight Vehicle Driver
mpto d.pr
4. Manage Public Transport Operations Private Driver
padas d.ptd
5. Provide Advanced Driver Assistance Public Transport Driver
Systems dt
ptja Dynamic Traveller
6. Provide Traveler Journey Assistance es
psle Emergency Systems
7. Provide Support for Law Enforcement esp
mffo External Service Provider
8. Manage Freight and Fleet Operations esp.b
pa Broadcaster
9. Provide Archive esp.bsp
Bookable Service Provider
Terminators Acronyms esp.fsra
acs Freight Storage Renting Agency
Atmospheric Conditions Systems esp.g
ae Geographic Information Provider
Ambient Environment esp.gip
au General Information Provider
Archive User esp.lp
bti Locator Provider
Bridge/Tunnel Infrastructure esp.mmtip
cc Multi-Modal Travel Information Provider
Consignor/Consignee, Principal and Freight esp.peo
Forwarder Planned Event Organiser
cc.c esp.ttip
Consignee Traffic and Travel Information Provider
cc.fs esp.vra
Consignor Freight Shipper Vehicle Renting Agency
cc.p fc
Principal Financial Clearinghouse
d feq
 Sisteme Inteligente de Transport

Freight Equipment Related Road System

ff t
Freight Forwarder Traveler
lds t.cp
Location Data Source Car-Pooler
lea t.cy
Law Enforcement Agency Cyclist
mms t.p
Multi-Modal System Pedestrian
mms.fms t.ptp
Freight Management System Public Transport Passenger
mms.mmc t.st
Multi-Modal Crossing Static Traveller
mms.omfs tp
Other Mode Freight System Transport Authorities
mo tra
Maintenance Organisation Transport Planner
o trfc
Operator Traffic
o.eo v
Emergency Operator Vehicle
o.flm v.ev
Fleet Manager Emergency Vehicle
o.fro v.fv
Freight Operator Freight Vehicle
o.po v.hfv
Parking Operator Hazardous Freight Vehicle
o.pto v.hmi
Public Transport Operator Human Machine Interface
o.rno v.ov
Road Network Operator Other Vehicle
o.tio v.p
Traveler Information Operator Private Vehicle
o.to v.ptv
Toll Operator Public Transport Vehicle
oa v.vs
Other Archives Vehicle Systems
rp ws
Road Pavement Weather Systems
rrs
 Sisteme Inteligente de Transport

Lista terminatorilor:

A Inter-urban Traffic Management System

Ambient Environment Incident Traffic Management System
B L
Bridge/Tunnel Infrastructure Law Enforcement Agency
Bookable Service Provider Location Data Source
Broadcaster M
Bridge Structures Maintenance Organisation
Bridge Operator Multi-Modal System
C Multi-Modal Travel Information Provider
Consignor/Consignee Multi-Modal Crossing
Car-Pooler Multi-Modal Management System
Cyclist O
Cellular Communications Provider Operator
D Other Related System
Driver Other Mode Freight System
Driver and Vehicle Information Provider Other Vehicle
E On-Demand Service Driver
Emergency Systems On-Demand Service Operator
External Service Provider On-Demand Service Vehicle
Emergency Vehicle Driver On-Demand Service Passenger
Emergency Operator Other Navigation Device
Emergency Vehicle Other Nearby Vehicles
Emergency Management System Other Road Users
Environmental Traffic Management P
System Principal
F Private Driver
Financial Clearinghouse Public Transport Driver
Freight Equipment Planned Event Organiser
Freight Shipper Parking Operator
Freight Vehicle Driver Public Transport Operator
Freight Storage Renting Agency Public Transport Passenger
Fleet Operator Pedestrian
Freight Operator Pre-Trip Traveller
Freight Vehicle Private Vehicle
G Public Transport Vehicle
Geographic Information Provider Public Transport Maintenance Organisation
General Information Provider Public Transport Management System
H Public Transport Stop
Hazardous Goods Vehicle Driver Public Transport Touring Vehicle
Hazardous Goods Vehicle Public Transport Touring Vehicle Driver
Human Machine Interface Parking Zone Operator
Hazardous Goods Vehicle Route R
Monitoring Road Pavement
I
 Sisteme Inteligente de Transport

8.2.0.1
The system shall provide support for direct or indirect assistance for the driving task.

Low Level Function

5.12.7 Communicate with In-vehicle Systems
Overview
This Function shall provide an interface between the systems inside the Vehicle and the
functionality contained within the System. A variety of data is extracted by the Function from
the Vehicle systems through a "read only" interface, so that the integrity and safety of the
systems themselves and the Vehicle cannot be compromised. The Function sends this data to
functionality within its own Functional Area.
Functional Requirements
(a) continuously monitor for the receipt of the data flows from vehicle systems, the data flows
from other functionality in the Provide Advanced Driver Assistance Functional Area containing
data that is to be sent to vehicle systems and data flows containing inputs to vehicle systems
from other functionality outside the Provide Advanced Driver Assistance Functional Area
(b) when in (a) the input data flow from the vehicle systems is received, analyse its contents
and send it in the appropriate data flows to other functionality in the system
(c) when in (a) any of the input data flows from other functionality in the system are received,
collate the data and send it to the vehicle systems in the output data flow
(d) when in (a) any of the input data flows from other functionality outside the Provide
Advanced Driver Assistance Functional Area are received, collate the data and send it to the
vehicle systems in the output data flow.

Input logical dataflows

fv.vs-input_data
mt.padas_vehicle_s&g_input
padas_driver_impaired
padas_eCall_information
padas_guidance_data
padas_platooning_data_from_other_vehicles
padas_road_network_diagnostics
padas_status_data_from_other_vehicles
padas_stop_stolen_vehicle
padas_suggested_speeds_and_headways_from_ISA
padas_warnings_from_other_vehicles
Output logical dataflows
 Sisteme Inteligente de Transport

8.2.2.1
The system shall provide support to control the lateral dynamic behaviour of the vehicle
automatically, and keep the vehicle within its current lane of the carriageway.

Low Level Function

5.12.12 Collect Road Network Information
Overview

This Function shall collect data from the road network in the form of guidance signals. These
shall be received from the road pavement, together with an indication of their integrity, and
passed on to the relevant in-vehicle systems.
Functional Requirements
(a) continuously monitor for receipt of guidance data from the road pavement and the road
pavement diagnostics from the maintenance organisation
(b) when the first data flow in (a) is received, it shall be stored locally until the second data flow
in (a) is received
(c) the second data flow in (a) shall be used to establish the integrity of the first data flow in (a)
(d) if the data from the first data flow in (a) passes the integrity test, the data from both shall be
sent to the Communicate with In-vehicle Systems function in the guidance data and road
network diagnostics data flows.

Input logical dataflows

fmo.rmo-infrastructure_diagnostics
frp-guidance_data

8.5.4.1
The system shall be able to record data about an accident and the journey immediately
before (black box).

Low Level Function

5.11.8 Record Data for Operations
Overview
This Function shall record data that is related to Vehicle safety and/or for understanding
accidents. The data shall include but not be limited to Driver status/behaviour and on vehicle
status/dynamic performance from other functionality. Other functionality shall also provide the
Function with Driver identity data. However traffic data shall be obtained by the Function
through its own sensors.
Functional Requirements
a) At the beginning of a trip the identification of the driver, together with any pre-existing
medical data, shall be input.
b) At regular intervals information about the current status of the traffic and the vehicle shall
be passed to the store of Operational Data with a time stamp.
c) The data in the store of Operational Data shall only remain there for a given period of time,
after which it will be overwritten.
 Sisteme Inteligente de Transport

Input logical dataflows

ftrfc-traffic_data
padas_current_time_1
padas_driver_details_for_operations
padas_driver_status_for_store
padas_vehicle_data

După ce au fost introduse toate funcțiile alese pentru sistemele active de siguranță împreuna cu
datele lor de intrare și actorii acestora, arhitectura a fost creată, verificându-se de altfel erorile
și avertizările posibil apărute în timpul implementării.

După ce a fost salvată arhitectura, a fost exportat și un raport numit 1281-

SRTIM_Mihalachi_Iulian.xls.