Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Date:
Reading Comprehension
I. Read the following text and then select the correct answer.
Two Sisters and the cat
Mrs. Wilson and Mrs. Smith are sisters. Mrs. Wilson lives in a house in Duncan and Mrs. Smith lives in
a condominium in Victoria. One day Mrs. Wilson visited her sister. When her sister answered the
door, Mrs. Wilson saw tears in her eyes. "What's the matter?" she asked. Mrs. Smith said "My cat
Sammy died last night and I have no place to bury him".
She began to cry again. Mrs. Wilson was very sad because she knew her sister loved the cat very
much. Suddenly Mrs. Wilson said "I can bury your cat in my garden in Duncan and you can come and
visit him sometimes." Mrs. Smith stopped crying and the two sisters had tea together and a nice
visit.
It was now five o'clock and Mrs. Wilson said it was time for her to go home. She put on her hat, coat
and gloves and Mrs. Smith put the dead Sammy into a shopping bag. Mrs. Wilson took the shopping
bag and walked to the bus stop. She waited a long time for the bus so she bought a newspaper.
When the bus arrived, she got on the bus, sat down and put the shopping bag on the floor beside
her feet. She then began to read the newspaper. When the bus arrived at her bus stop, she got off
the bus and walked for about two minutes. Suddenly she remembered she had left the shopping bag
on the bus.
1. Where does Mrs. Smith live?
A. in a condominium in Duncan
B. in a condominium in Victoria
C. in a house in Duncan
Psychologists tell us that there are four basic stages that human beings pass through when they
enter and live in a new culture. This process, which helps us to deal with culture shock, is the way
our brain and our personality reacts to the strange new things we encounter when we move from
one culture to another. If our culture involves bowing when we greet someone, we may feel very
uncomfortable in a culture that does not involve bowing. If the language we use when talking to
someone in our own culture is influenced by levels of formality based on the other person's age and
status, it may be difficult for us to feel comfortable communicating with people in the new culture.
Culture begins with the "honeymoon stage". This is the period of time when we first arrive in which
everything about the new culture is strange and exciting. We may be suffering from "jet lag" but we
are thrilled to be in the new environment, seeing new sights, hearing new sounds and language,
eating new kinds of food. This honeymoon stage can last for quite a long time because we feel we
are involved in some kind of great adventure.
Unfortunately, the second stage of culture shock can be more difficult. After we have settled down
into our new life, working or studying, buying groceries, doing laundry, or living with a home-stay
family, we can become very tired and begin to miss our homeland and our family,
girlfriend/boyfriend, pets. All the little problems that everybody in life has seem to be much bigger
and more disturbing when you face them in a foreign culture. This period of cultural adjustment can
be very difficult and lead to the new arrival rejecting or pulling away from the new culture. This
"rejection stage" can be quite dangerous because the visitor may develop unhealthy habits (smoking
and drinking too much, being too concerned over food or contact with people from the new culture).
This can, unfortunately lead to the person getting sick or developing skin infections or rashes which
then makes the person feel even more scared and confused and helpless. This stage is considered a
crisis in the process of cultural adjustment and many people choose to go back to their homeland or
spend all their time with people from their own culture speaking their native language.
The third stage of culture shock is called the "adjustment stage". This is when you begin to realize
that things are not so bad in the host culture. Your sense of humour usually becomes stronger and
you realize that you are becoming stronger by learning to take care of yourself in the new place.
Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor!
The fourth stage can be called "at ease at last". Now you feel quite comfortable in your new
surroundings. You can cope with most problems that occur. You may still have problems with the
language, but you know you are strong enough to deal with them. If you meet someone from your
country who has just arrived, you can be the expert on life in the new culture and help them to deal
with their culture shock.
There is a fifth stage of culture shock which many people don't know about. This is called "reverse
culture shock". Surprisingly, this occurs when you go back to your native culture and find that you
have changed and that things there have changed while you have been away. Now you feel a little
uncomfortable back home. Life is a struggle!
1. When does culture shock happen?
A. when you reach your teens
B. when you move to a big city
C. when you meet foreign people for the first time
D. when you go to live in a foreign culture
writers (Mark Twain and Agatha Christie) and even some scientists and sports stars, such as Mike
Tyson.
When you enter the room, you enter the life of that person. There are pictures everywhere. The
owner of the hotel has tried to fill the room with objects, clothes, even food that he thinks the stars
would have liked. Marilyn Monroe's wardrobe is full of beautiful white dresses, Albert Einstein
doesn't have any socks in his wardrobe because the real Einstein never wore them! If you choose
Mike Tyson's room, you'll be able to practice boxing in one corner of the room. And there's even a
skipping rope too!
I spoke to one guest staying in the Elvis Presley room. "I love this hotel," he said to me. "I wanted to
know 'What would Elvis Presley eat for breakfast?' and now I know". That guest eats pancakes and
strawberry ice cream every morning, just as Elvis liked to do. On the next table, the Einstein room's
guest is eating cabbage soup!
The company plans to open another Fame Hotel in New York next year and there are plans to
expand into Europe too. I look forward to staying in the Winston Churchill suite in London!
True
False
True
False
True
False
True
False
True
False
True
False
True
False
True
False
Vocabulary
I. There are 7 days of the week on the following line write them in the
correct order.
II. Write down the months in the corresponding order and with the proper
grammar.
Septemver Janary Otober Nov
1. 5. 9.
2. 6. 10.
3. 7. 11.
4. 8. 12.
III. Read the following questions and choose the correct answer.
1. What is a bellboy ?
a. A boy who sounds like a bell
b. Someone who carries your bag to the hotel room
c. Someone who opens the door
d. A boy who serves you food
8. If you want a meal from the hotel delivered to your room you ask for…
a. The chef
b. Food centre
c. The kitchen
d. Room service
9. When you are not ready to check-out early in the morning you can request a…
a. Late check-out
b. Later check-out
c. Long check-out
d. Extended check-out
10. A standard breakfast, consisting usually of cereal and toast with jam is
referred to as…
a. A continental breakfast
b. A buffet breakfast
c. An English breakfast
d. An American breakfast
11. Sometimes hotels offer transportation to and from the airport. This is called
a...
a. Taxi service
b. Van service
c. Shuttle service
d. Aero service
IV. Choose the correct words/phrases to complete the conversation with the
hotel reception clerk:
YOU: Hello, My name is Liliana. I have a ________________.
-check-in
-reservation
-reserve
HOTEL CLERK: Certainly, sir. (CHECKS THE RESERVATION SYSTEM) Yes, would you like
a room facing the pool or the ocean?
-a difference in price
-more expensive
-cheaper
HOTEL CLERK: Yes, the rooms that face the ocean are $100 per night, while the ones
facing the pool are $80 per night.
YOU:. OK, ________________ with the one facing the ocean, please.
-make me
-I'll go
-do it
HOTEL CLERK: And you would like that for three nights, correct?
-that's right
-that is satisfactory
-do it too
-make it myself
-do it myself
b. made
c. given
d. had
6. I don't like my job very much. I'm going to ________ and look for another one.
a. retire
b. Fire
c. Finish
d. Resign
Grammar
I. Choose the best answer to each question.
1. _____rice
a. much
b. many
2. ____sand
a. much
b. many
3. ____coffee
a. much
b. many
4. ____news
a. much
b. many
5. ____vegetables
a. much
b. many
6. ____furniture
a. much
b. many
7. ____apples
a. much
b. many
8. ____children
a. much
b. many
9. ____flowers
a. much
b. many
10. ____money
a. much
b. money
III. Find the correct long forms to the given contracted (short) forms.
Example: he’s--! he is
1. he’s got -!
2. he’ll- -!
3. she didn’t- -!
4. he won’t- -!
5. she can’t- -!
6. we wouldn’t- -!
A. ? parent's
B. ? parents'
C. ? parents
A. ? parents'
B. ? parent's
C. ? parents
A. ? brothers'
B. ? brothers
C. ? brother's
4. Our _____________ names are Jennifer Katherine. Katherine is her middle name.
A. ? daughter's
B. ? daughters
C. ? daughters'
V. Verbs. Complete the following chart with the correct form of the verb to be.
Listening/Speaking
I. You’ll have a short interview; answer the questions with complete
sentences.