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Each different alloying element has its own effect on the properties of steel. Some of the properties that can be
improved by alloying include:
Stabilizing austenite: Elements like nickel, manganese, cobalt, and copper increases the temperatures
between which austenite exists.
Stabilizing ferrite: Molybdenum, vanadium, aluminium, and silicon may have the effect of lowering carbon's
solubility.
Carbide forming: Minor metals, including chromium, tungsten, titanium, niobium, tantalum and zirconium,
form carbides that - in steel - increase hardness and strength. Such alloy steels are used to make high-
speed steel or hot work tool steel.
Graphitizing: Silicon, nickel, and cobalt can decrease the stability of carbides in the steel, promoting
breakdown and the formation of free graphite.
Decrease of eutectoid concentration: Molybdenum, tungsten, silicon, chromium, and nickel all can help to
lower the eutectoid concentration of carbon.
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11/19/2019 PROPERTIES AND USES OF ALLOY STEEL
Increase corrosion resistance: Aluminium, silicon and chromium form protective oxide layers on the surface,
thereby protecting the metal from further deterioration in harsh environments.
Following is a list of commonly used alloying elements and their effect on steel (standard content in brackets):
Applications:
Pipes
Pipes made of alloy steel (http://www.amardeepsteel.com/alloy-steel-products.html) have exceptional performance
properties. They are generally developed for energy-related applications involving oil and gas drilling and are
subjected to stresses in machine parts.
Bearings
The common material used to produce the load carrying components in precision ball bearings, roller bearings,
and tapered roller bearings is chrome steel. These components are the bearings inner and outer rings, balls. Using
controlled processing and heat-treating methods the finished bearing components have high strength to resist
cracking and a hard surface to resist subsurface rolling contact fatigue.
With the proper combinations, the following are some other things that could be manufactured are:
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