OPERATING SYSTEM: LINUX

OPERATING
SYSTEM
FUNCTION & COMPONENTS

2
OPERATING SYSTEM
Function

(1) manage the computer's resources, (2) establish a user interface,

and (3) execute and provide services for applications software

3
OPERATING SYSTEM
Components

4
KERNEL
Process Manager

5
KERNEL
Memory Manager

6
KERNEL
File Manager

7
KERNEL
File Manager

8
USER SPACE
GUI | CLI

9
BIOS
Function

Bootstrap
POST
Process

CMOS
BIOS
Setup

(1) firmware that is built into the computer, (2) initializes the
computer’s hardware as the computer is being booted

10
The Boot Process
FUNCTION

11
NOTE!
✔️ System Requirement

✔️ Bit Size

✔️ Hardware components/Drivers

12
LINUX
FUNCTION & COMPONENTS

13
LINUX
L i n u s To r v a l d s ( 1 9 9 1 )

(1) It is best-known and most-used open source operating system.

(2) It is designed considering UNIX compatibility.

(2) It is similar to other operating systems you may have used before, there
are softwares that have Linux equivalents.

14
15
LINUX
Distributions

16
LINUX
Components

17
LINUX
Booting Process

18
LINUX

More secure

Wide compatibility to several hardware

Smooth updating process

Easy to cooperate

Can download free tools

Community Support

19
LINUX
I N S TA L L AT I O N

21
 SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS

DESKTOP SERVER (CLI) NETBOOK

Intel Atom processor @ 1.6
PROCESSOR 2 GHz dual core 300 MHz x86 processor
GHz
RAM 2 GiB RAM 256 MiB 386 MiB

HARD-DRIVE 25 GB 1.5 GB 4 GB

22
STEP 1
Insert the Ubuntu CD or USB to your Computer and boot up.
You need to set it boot first in BIOS.
STEP 2
Choose your language and click “Install Ubuntu” button.
STEP 3
Choose your language (keyboard layout) and click “Continue”
button.
STEP 4
Choose the type of applications to be installed.
STEP 5
Choose the type of installation.
STEP 6
After, choose your location which will also identify your time
zone.
STEP 7
Fill up information needed for user account.
STEP 8
Wait until Ubuntu had finished installing, and then restart your
computer.
References:
• https://www.slideshare.net /MahmudaRahman1/presentation
-on-operating-system-its-components

• https://www.tutorialspoint.com /operating_system /os_linux

.htm

• https://www.tutorialspoint.com /operating_system /operatin

g_system_tutorial.pdf

• https://homepage.cs.uri.edu/faculty/wolfe/book/Readings/
Reading07.htm

• https://www.linux.com/what-is-linux

• https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Installation/SystemRe
quirements
THANK YOU
OPE R AT ING SYST E M:
LINUX