M.Tech.(Integrated Power System / Power Elect. & Power System) Second Semester (C.B.C.S.

)
HVDC and FACTS

P. Pages : 2 NRT/KS/19/4393/4411
Time : Three Hours *0895* Max. Marks : 70
_____________________________________________________________________
Notes : 1. All questions carry marks as indicated.
2. Solve Question 1 OR Questions No. 2.
3. Solve Question 3 OR Questions No. 4.
4. Solve Question 5 OR Questions No. 6.
5. Solve Question 7 OR Questions No. 8.
6. Solve Question 9 OR Questions No. 10.

1. a) Explain the working of a typical DC link using 12 pulse converters at both ends with 10
schematic diagram and explain the function of all components in brief.

b) Describe the advantages of HVDC system over HVAC transmission system with 4
reference to
i) Stability limits
ii) Ground impedance

OR

2. a) Explain the reason for which HVDC is applicable in India. 7

b) What assumptions are made in driving the equivalent circuit of a converter under 7
dynamic conditions?

3. a) Explain the working principle of HVDC converter station with the help of schematic 9
diagram.

b) Compare Monopolar and bipolar links. 5

OR

4. a) Explain three and four valve conduction mode. Draw the equivalent circuit diagram and 8
derive expression for Id and Vdc.

b) Discuss various methods of Equidistant pulse control [EPC] scheme. 6

5. a) Explain the overcurrent protection with diagrams with respect to HVDC. 6

b) Explain the following as related to converter faults: 8

i) Arc backs ii) Arc through

iii) Misfire iv) Quencing or current extinction

OR

NRT/KS/19/4393/4411 1 P.T.O
6. a) What are the advantages of static var compensators (SVC)? What are the different types 8
of SVC?

b) Explain STATCOM with neat sketch and waveforms. 6

7. a) What are the different method of analysis of SSR? Explain any one in detail. 8

b) What are various limits on transmission line which constrain their power transmission 6
capability? Which limit can be overcome by using FACTS technology?

OR

8. a) Write short note on characteristics of (V – I) of TSC – TCR. 5

b) Compare SSSC with TCSC. 9

9. a) Explain UPFC's different modes of voltage regulation series compensation and phase 8
regulation with the help of phaser diagram.

b) Explain what is need of PSS in power system. 6

OR

10. a) Explain the working of TCSC with neat sketch and characteristics. 7

b) Explain the working of TCSC with neat sketch and characteristics. 7

********

NRT/KS/19/4393/4411 2