ANALISIS VARIAN PENGARUH SUHU DAN KONSENTRASI TERHADAP

PERUBAHAN KONDUKTIVITAS LARUTANASAM ASETAT

(CH3COOH) DANASAM KLORIDA (HCl)

ABSTRAK

Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai pengaruh suhu dan konsentrasi terhadap

perubahan konduktivitas (daya hantar listrik) larutan elektrolit. Jenis larutan
elektrolit yang digunakan adalah elektrolit kuat berupa asam klorida (HCl) dan
elektrolit lemah berupa asam asetat (CH3COOH) dalam pelarut air. Dalam
penelitian ini, variasi konsentrasi larutan elektrolit adalah 0,01 M; 0,02 M dan
0,03 M. Variasi suhu pemanasan adalah 300C, 400C dan 500C. Konduktivitas
kedua larutan ini diukur menggunakan konduktometer model ECTestr11. Dari
hasil perhitungan dengan menggunakan analisis variansi faktorial 3 x 3 model
tetap, ternyata ada pengaruh suhu dan konsentrasi terhadap perubahan
konduktivitas larutan HCl dan larutan CH3COOH. Semakin besar konsentrasi
larutan, konduktivitas larutan semakin besar. Semakin tinggi suhu larutan,
konduktivitas larutan semakin kecil.Dari hasil perhitungan juga diketahui bahwa
ada hubungan interaksi antara suhu dan konsentrasi larutan terhadap konduktivitas
larutan.

Kata kunci : konduktivitas, larutan elektrolit, konduktometer, analisis varians

Universitas Sumatera Utara

 ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE FOR INFLUENCE OF TEMPERATURE AND
CONCENTRATION TOWARD CHANGE OF CONDUCTIVITY ACETIC
ACID (CH3COOH) AND CHLORIDE ACID (HCl)
IN AQUEOUS SOLUTION

ABSTRACT

The investigation about the influence of temperature and concentration on the

change of conductivity of electrolyte solution has been performed.The type of
utilized electrolyte solution was strong electrolyte of acid chloride (HCl) and
weak electrolyte of acetic acid (CH3COOH) in aqueous solution. In this
investigation, the varieties of concentration of electrolyte solutions were 0,01 M;
0,02 M and 0,03 M. The varieties of temperature of electrolyte solution were
300C, 400C and 500C. The conductivity of these solutions was measured by using
Conductometer of ECTestr11 Model. Through the calculation result by variant
factorial 3 x 3 analysis of fixed model, there was influence of temperature and
concentration on conductivity solution of HCl and CH3COOH. The higher
concentration of electrolytes, conductivity of solutions increase.The higher
temperature of electrolytes, conductivity of solutions decrease.Also through the
calculation, there was interaction between temperature and concentration on the
change of solution conductivity.

Keywords : conductivity, electrolyte solution, conductometer, analysis of varians

Universitas Sumatera Utara