Date initiale

Viteza maxima
Greutatea autovehiculului gol
Numar pasageri
Dimensiuni pneuri
Panta maxima urcata in treapta I a cutiei de viteze
Puterea maxima
Turatia maxima
Cuplu maxim
la turatia de
Inaltimea autovehiculului
Latimea autovehiculului

Etapa I
I. Trasarea caracteristicii externe( Caracteristica de turatie la sarcina totala)
A.Trasarea curbei de putere

Puterea la viteza maxima

Greutatea totala a autovehiculului

Greutate pasageri
Greutate bagaje
Coeficientul de rezistenta la rulare
Coeficient aerodinamic
Aria sectiunii transversale a autovehiculului
Coeficient de corectie
Randamentul transmisiei

Puterea maxima dezvoltata de motor

Turatia la viteza maxima

Coeficient de elasticitate a motorului

α1

α2
α3
Raportul Kn=nmax/vmax
Turatia minima stabila

Puterea efectiva la turatia n

B. Curba de moment

Momentul efectiv la o turatie data n

C. Curba de consum specific

D. Curba de consum orar

n
[rpm]
1150
1250
1350
1450
1550
1650
1750
1850
1950
2050
2150
2250
2350
2450
2550
2650
2750
2850
2950
3050
3150
3250
3350
3450
3550
3650
3750
3850
3950
4050
4150
4250
4350
4450
4550
4650
4750
4850
4950
5050
5150
5250
5350
5450
5550
5650
5750

Me 5486.902393
ce
Ch
Pe
3701.5656468971
 II. Determinarea raportului transmisiei principale i 0
Se face din conditia de viteza maxima a autovehiculului in treapta de viteza cu raportul unitar(i cv=1)

vmax[m/s]
nvmax[rpm]

Raza de rulare
d=15''
H=0.65*195
nvmax
vmax

III. Etajarea cutiei de viteze

Forta la roata sau forta de tractiune

Raportul in treapta I

Coeficient de rezistenta la rulare

Numarul treptelor de viteza minim

Ratia de etajare initiala

Numarul treptelor de viteza

Ratia de etajare
 Date initiale

vmax 172.8
G0 1225
Np 5
195/65 R15
α=17⁰….19⁰ 19
Pmax 77
np 5700
Mmax 148
nM 4500
h 1430
l 1695

Etapa I
I. Trasarea caracteristicii externe( Caracteristica de turatie la sarcina totala)
A.Trasarea curbei de putere
3
k * A * v max
Ga * f * v max 
13 85.3726524708
Pv max 
367 * t
Ga=G0 + Np * (Gp + Gb) 1700
Gp 75
Gb 20
f  1.65 *10 2 * [1  6.5 *10 3 (v  50)] 0.0296703
k= 0.02……..0.035 0.02
A= h * l * cc 2.375373
Cc=0.98……1 0.98

 t  0.88 ..... 0.92 0.88

n v max
Pmax  Pv max / f ( ) 86.1248996411
np

nvmax ~ nmax 5985

nmax=(1.05÷1.25)np 5985
nvmax/np 1.05
nv max n n n
f( )  1 * v max   2 * ( v max ) 2   3 * ( v max ) 3 0.991265625
np np np np
Ce=nM/np 0.7894736842
3  4C e
1  -0.375
2(1  Ce )
2C e
2  3.75
2(1  C e )
 1
3   -2.375
2(1  C e )
Kn=30÷50 34.6354166667
nmin stabil = nmin + (100÷200) 1150
nmin~ (0.15÷0.2) np 969
n n n
Pe (n)  Pmax [ 1   2( ) 2   3( ) 3 ]
np np np
n= nmin stabil, nmin stabil+100, nmin stabil+200 ,….. , nmax
B. Curba de moment
Pe(kW )
Me( n )  9.55 *10 3 *
n(rpm)
C. Curba de consum specific
M max
c e ( n )  c min *
Me ( n )
cmin=280 ÷ 340 300
D. Curba de consum orar
Pen
C h  ce *
10 3
nmin=(0.15÷0.2)*np 969

Pe Me ce
[kW] [Nm] [g/kwh]
4.950530494 41.1109271462 1080.0048328295
6.2922282195 48.0726235969 923.6025970275
7.7498989938 54.823359549 809.8737539111
9.3169157858 61.3631350027 723.5614672888
10.9866515638 67.6919499579 655.912557219
12.7524792967 73.8098044145 601.5461001719
14.6077719531 79.7166983727 556.9723898052
16.5459025015 85.4126318323 519.8294332761
18.5602439107 90.8976047934 488.4617158054
20.6441691492 96.1716172561 461.6746735347
22.7910511857 101.2346692202 438.5849269031
24.9942629888 106.0867606858 418.5253627594
27.2471775272 110.7278916529 400.9829803242
29.5431677694 115.1580621215 385.5570264211
31.8756066842 119.3772720916 371.9300937445
34.2378672401 123.3855215632 359.8477312206
36.6233224057 127.1828105363 349.1037807135
39.0253451499 130.7691390109 339.5296500063
41.437308441 134.144506987 330.9863444822
 43.8525852479 137.3089144646 323.3584663686
46.264548539 140.2623614437 316.5496398536
48.6665712831 143.0048479242 310.4789847651
51.0520264488 145.5363739063 305.0783718755
53.4142870047 147.8569393898 300.2902683041
55.7467259195 149.9665443749 296.0660338282
58.0427161617 151.8651888614 292.3645657894
60.2956307001 153.5528728495 289.1512166205
62.4988425032 155.029596339 286.3969270932
64.6457245397 156.2953593301 284.0775323741
66.7296497782 157.3501618226 282.1732083763
68.7439911873 158.1940038166 280.6680337358
70.6821217358 158.8268853121 279.5496487433
72.5374143921 159.2488063091 278.8089972481
74.303242125 159.4597668076 278.4401412901
75.9729779031 159.4597668076 278.4401412901
77.539994695 159.2488063091 278.8089972481
78.9976654694 158.8268853121 279.5496487433
80.3393631948 158.1940038166 280.6680337358
81.55846084 157.3501618226 282.1732083763
82.6483313735 156.2953593301 284.0775323741
83.602347764 155.029596339 286.3969270932
84.4138829801 153.5528728495 289.1512166205
85.0763099904 151.8651888614 292.3645657894
85.5830017637 149.9665443749 296.0660338282
85.9273312684 147.8569393898 300.2902683041
86.1026714734 145.5363739063 305.0783718755
86.102395347 143.0048479242 310.4789847651

5486.9023937053

3701.5656468971
 II. Determinarea raportului transmisiei principale i 0
ovehiculului in treapta de viteza cu raportul unitar(i cv=1)
 * nv max * rr
i0  3.8492756687
30 * v max c
rr=d/2 + H 0.2948 [m]
355.6 0.3556 [mm], [m]
117 0.117 [mm], [m]
5985 rpm
172.8 48 [km/h] , [m/s]

III. Etajarea cutiei de viteze

F'r=Ftmax=Ga*( f * cos αmax + sin αmax) 5681.794724446 [N]

Ft max * rr
icv1  3.1009889
M max * i0 * t
f= (1,4…..1,6)*0.01 0.016
ln i cv 1
k min  1  4.9684593859
ln q

nv max
q*  1.33
nM
 ln icv 1 
k  1  1 5
 ln q 

q  k 1 icv1 1.327012616
 km/h
kg

kW
rot/min
N*m
rot/min
mm
mm

kW

kgf
kgf
kgf

4
daN * s2 * m

m2

rpm
rpm
 rpm
rpm

N*m

g/kWh

kg/h

rpm

Ch
[kg/h]
5.3465968586
5.8115183246
6.2764397906
6.7413612565
7.2062827225
7.6712041885
8.1361256545
8.6010471204
9.0659685864
9.5308900524
9.9958115183
10.4607329843
10.9256544503
11.3905759162
11.8554973822
12.3204188482
12.7853403141
13.2502617801
13.7151832461
 14.180104712
14.645026178
15.109947644
15.5748691099
16.0397905759
16.5047120419
16.9696335079
17.4345549738
17.8994764398
18.3643979058
18.8293193717
19.2942408377
19.7591623037
20.2240837696
20.6890052356
21.1539267016
21.6188481675
22.0837696335
22.5486910995
23.0136125654
23.4785340314
23.9434554974
24.4083769634
24.8732984293
25.3382198953
25.8031413613
26.2680628272
26.7329842932