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  • Group IV Cations Anions Flowcharts

    Încărcat de

    Faith Domingo
    363 vizualizări2 pagini
    The document outlines qualitative analysis schemes for identifying Group IV cations and anions. The scheme for cations involves using ammonium sulfate, ammonium oxalate, sodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium hydroxide, and magnesium indicator to separate and identify barium, calcium, and magnesium ions through the observation of precipitates and flame colors. The scheme for anions uses silver nitrate, ammonium hydroxide, barium nitrate, and nitric acid to separate and identify iodide, chloride, and sulfate ions through the observation of precipitates.

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    Analytical Chemistry

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    Group-IV-Cations-Anions-Flowcharts

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    The document outlines qualitative analysis schemes for identifying Group IV cations and anions. The scheme for cations involves using ammonium sulfate, ammonium oxalate, sodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium hydroxide, and magnesium indicator to separate and identify barium, calcium, and magnesium ions through the observation of precipitates and flame colors. The scheme for anions uses silver nitrate, ammonium hydroxide, barium nitrate, and nitric acid to separate and identify iodide, chloride, and sulfate ions through the observation of precipitates.

    Drepturi de autor:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Descărcați ca PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
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    363 vizualizări2 pagini

    Group IV Cations Anions Flowcharts

    Încărcat de

    Faith Domingo
    The document outlines qualitative analysis schemes for identifying Group IV cations and anions. The scheme for cations involves using ammonium sulfate, ammonium oxalate, sodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium hydroxide, and magnesium indicator to separate and identify barium, calcium, and magnesium ions through the observation of precipitates and flame colors. The scheme for anions uses silver nitrate, ammonium hydroxide, barium nitrate, and nitric acid to separate and identify iodide, chloride, and sulfate ions through the observation of precipitates.

    Drepturi de autor:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Descărcați ca PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
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    din 2

    MTCC 104

    Analytical Chemistry- Laboratory


    1. QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS SCHEME/ FLOWCHART FOR GROUP IV CATIONS

    Solution Containing Ba2+, Ca2+,


    and Mg2+

    Ammonium Sulfate

    Presumptive ID for Supernate (T2)


    BaSO4 contains Calcium and
    Magnesium
    (White PPT)

    Ammonium Oxalate

    Flame Test:

    Confirmatory for
    Barium:
    Presumptive Supernate (T3)
    Green Flame
    ID for Calcium contains Mg2+
    Oxalate
    Co
    (White PPT)

    Sodium Hydrogen
    Phosphate +
    NaOH
    Flame Test:

    Confirmatory for
    Calcium:
    Presumptive
    Brick Red Flame ID for
    Magnesium
    Co Phosphate

    (White PPT)

    Magnesium Indicator +
    NaOH

    Confirmatory for
    Magnesium:

    Blue Gel PPT


    By: EFREN II C. DEOCADES, RMT
    MTCC 104
    Analytical Chemistry- Laboratory
    2. QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS SCHEME/ FLOWCHART FOR ANIONS

    Solution Containing I-, Cl-, and SO42-

    Silver Nitrate

    Precipitates AgI (Yellow PPT) Supernate (T3)


    and AgCl (White PPT) contains Sulfate

    Ammonium
    Hydroxide

    Barium Nitrate

    Yellow Precipitate
    remains (AgI) White Precipitate
    (BaSO4)

    Supernate (T2)
    contains Cl-

    Nitric Acid

    White Precipitate
    (AgCl)

    By: EFREN II C. DEOCADES, RMT

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