Index of Ancient Warfare issue I.0 through IV.

3
Keyword Volume and page Article
Achaea
II1 p24-27 Humble and deadly The ancient slinger
Achaean
II2 p23-29 Sparta's last hurrah The battle of Sellasia (222 BC)
Achaemenid Empire
III6 p27-33 Two brothers face off The battle of Cunaxa
Acharnia
II1 p24-27 Humble and deadly The ancient slinger
Achilles
III3 p13-17 Fighting Homer-style The Nature of heroic warfare
III3 p18-22 Inspired by the bard Philip II; Alexander the Great and the Homeric ethos
III3 p24-25 The shield of Achilles
III3 p34-38 Divine battle frenzy Berserkers and wolf warriors
III3 p6-7 Classical Heroes Historical Introduction
III3 p8-11 Homer Author of the worlds greatest battle-epic
Achoris
III1 p14-17 General-for-Hire Condottieri of the Ancient World
Ad Decimum
IV3 p15-19 A good general, and lucky too Fortune as a factor in Belisarius's campaigns
Adad Nirari
II5 p18-25 Besieging in relief Siege warfare and fortification in Assyrian reliefs from the 9th-7th century
Adrianople
I3 p8-10 Heads and chests unprotected Vergetius and the Late Roman Infantry Armour
II6 p46-50 Paddlewheels and scythed chariots The Anonymous' De Rebus Bellicis
Aegospotamoi
II3 p16-19 Armed Passangers Hoplite marines
Keyword Volume and page Article
II3 p6-7 The age of Trireme Historical Introduction
Aelia Augusta
II6 p12-17 Guarding the gates to Italy The Raetian army in the 3rd century
Aelian
I.1 p32-37 The Next Alexander
II1 p41-45 Read Your Homer
II3 p40-43 Command by Example Part 1: Sextus Julius Frontinus
Aemilius Barbula
II2 p14-17 Grinding Pyrrhus down How Romans recovered from defeat
Aemilius Paulus
III4 p28-35 Hannibal's masterpiece The battle of Cannae
Aeneas
III3 p13-17 Fighting Homer-style The Nature of heroic warfare
III3 p34-38 Divine battle frenzy Berserkers and wolf warriors
III3 p8-11 Homer Author of the worlds greatest battle-epic
Aeneas Tacticus
I3 p40-44 Survive a Siege Take a lead from the expert
Aetolia
II2 p23-29 Sparta's last hurrah The battle of Sellasia (222 BC)
Afranius
II4 p12-14 Impetuosity; spies and deceit Caesar's use of intelligence in the Roman Civil War and the Spanish
Africa
IIIS p26-29 Road to Destiny Arminius and Varus before AD 9
Agamemnon
III3 p8-11 Homer Author of the worlds greatest battle-epic
Agathias
III6 p40-43 Symbols of the Empire The Signa of Justinian the Great
Agathocles
Keyword Volume and page Article
III1 p29-35 Mercenary rescues Carthage The battle of the Bagradas river
III1 p9 Mercenary's Helmet
Agesilaus
II4 p36-39 The Hoplite second Shield Defensive roles of Greek cavalry
IV3 p43-47 Boeotian crack troops The Theban Sacred Band
Agis
II2 p23-29 Sparta's last hurrah The battle of Sellasia (222 BC)
Agiselaos II
I3 p11-14 The Aspis Surviving Hoplite Battle
Agricola
I.1 p10-13 Tacitus' Agricola
I.1 p14-19 Mons Graupius Agricola's greatest battle
I.1 p20-23 Amphibious Warfare in the North
I.1 p25-28 Elite Tribal Infantry Tactics and equipment of the Batavians
Agrippa
I4 p8-9 The Roman conquest of Spain
IIIS p10-16 Bella Germaniae The German Wars of Drusus the Elder and Tiberius
IIIS p62-69 After Varus Rome and the Rhine
Ahenobarbus
IIIS p10-16 Bella Germaniae The German Wars of Drusus the Elder and Tiberius
Aigina
III5 p42-46 Flair for the unexpected Myronides and the Athenian Land Empire
Ajax
III3 p13-17 Fighting Homer-style The Nature of heroic warfare
III3 p34-38 Divine battle frenzy Berserkers and wolf warriors
Akkadian Empire
II5 p12-17 Warfare at the dawn of history Warriors of Babylon and Sumer
Alamanni
Keyword Volume and page Article
I3 p29-33 Julian's most famous fight The battle of Strasbourg AD 357
II6 p12-17 Guarding the gates to Italy The Raetian army in the 3rd century
Alamans
II6 p38-41 Restitutor Orbis The generalship of the emperor Aurelian
Alesia
II4 p19-22 Caesar's legionary Arms and equipment reinterpreted
II4 p30-34 Triumph for Romn siegecraft The rebellion of Vercingetorix
II4 p8-10 A Master of Propaganda Caesar's literary Aims in the Gallic War
IV2 p6-8 Blockade and Assault Historical Introduction
Alexander Severus
II6 p12-17 Guarding the gates to Italy The Raetian army in the 3rd century
Alexander the Great
I.1 p32-37 The Next Alexander
I.1 p38-43 Alexandria's colourful Tombstones Ptolemaic Soldiers reconstructed
I3 p25-28 The Silver Shields Philip's and Alexander's Hypaspists
II1 p32-35 Hoplite or Peltast Macedonian 'Heavy' Infantry
II2 p18-22 To the Last Man Failure; Sacrife and the Triumph of Defeat
II2 p30-34 Phalanx versus Legion Greco-Roman confict in the Hellinistic era
III1 p10-12 Theatre of War The Hellenistic mercenary in contemporary drama
III1 p14-17 General-for-Hire Condottieri of the Ancient World
III1 p6-8 War as a livelihood A historical Introduction
III2 p21-28 In the school of Alexander Armies and tactics in the age of the Successors
III2 p29-36 The fight for Asia The battle of Gabiene
III2 p37 The Sarissa
III2 p6-8 Alexander's funeral games Historical Introduction
III3 p18-22 Inspired by the bard Philip II; Alexander the Great and the Homeric ethos
III3 p6-7 Classical Heroes Historical Introduction
Keyword Volume and page Article
III3 p8-11 Homer Author of the worlds greatest battle-epic
III6 p22-26 Leading the Persian Spears Persian Standards of the 5th and 4th centuries BC
IV2 p17-21 With Winged Soldiers Six sieges of Alexander the Great
Alexandria
I.1 p38-43 Alexandria's colourful Tombstones Ptolemaic Soldiers reconstructed
I4 p10-12 A view from the periphery Appian of Alexandria
III1 p29-35 Mercenary rescues Carthage The battle of the Bagradas river
Alfoldi
II6 p8-11 Coinage and Cavalry The sources for Gallienus and his equites
Aliso
IIIS p62-69 After Varus Rome and the Rhine
Allectus
III1 p42-46 The emperor as paymaster Mercenaries and the Imperial Roman Army
Alps
III4 p6-8 The Barcids at War Historical Introduction
IIIS p10-16 Bella Germaniae The German Wars of Drusus the Elder and Tiberius
IV1 p6-9 A Multitude of Peoples Historical Introduction
Althias
IV3 p20-24 Champions and tradition Single combat in the age of Belisarius
Ambiorix
III3 p5 Reopening of the Gallo-Roman museum; Tongeren (Belgium)
Ambrosius Aurelianus
II6 p42-45 The second Invasion of Britain The Saxons enter Britannia
Ambush
IV1 p28-35 Victory by Divine Intervention The Battles of Bovianum
IV3 p33-37 Source for a handbook Reflections of the Wars in the Strategicon and archaeology
Amenhotep
III1 p18-22 Soldiers of Ta-Sety Nabian archers of the Pharaohs
Keyword Volume and page Article
Amenhotep II
III4 p42-47 Bowman in the Delta Archery in Ancient Egypt
Amenocles
II3 p16-19 Armed Passangers Hoplite marines
Ammatus
IV3 p15-19 A good general, and lucky too Fortune as a factor in Belisarius's campaigns
Ammianus Marcellinus
I3 p29-33 Julian's most famous fight The battle of Strasbourg AD 357
I3 p8-10 Heads and chests unprotected Vergetius and the Late Roman Infantry Armour
I4 p22-27 Late Rome's Nemesis Sassian armored cavalry
II1 p41-45 Read Your Homer
II2 p35-39 Catapults in the cohorts Did Rome's auxiliaries have artillery?
II5 p34-37 All not quit on the Eastern front Roman military intelligence gathering in the East
II5 p42-46 Between Rome and Parthia The dessert city of Hatra
II6 p46-50 Paddlewheels and scythed chariots The Anonymous' De Rebus Bellicis
III5 p48-51 The arrow versus the spear The Breviarium of Festus as a military handbook
III6 p44-49 Changing formations and specialists Aspects of later Roman battle tactics
Amodios
II1 p36-40 Roman tactics defeat Persian Pride The battle of Dara
Amor
I3 p6-7 Shields, helmets and armor
Amphipolis
II1 p28-31 Warrior Portrait Peltast Light Infantry
IV2 p10-12 Reports from a Witness Thucydides on siege warfare
Amphitheaters
III2 p38-41 For training and entertainment Gladiators and military amphitheaters
Amyntas
Keyword Volume and page Article
III1 p14-17 General-for-Hire Condottieri of the Ancient World
Anastasias
II1 p36-40 Roman tactics defeat Persian Pride The battle of Dara
Ancient Near East
II5 p6-7 Warfare in the Ancient near East Historical Introduction
II5 p8-11 Recording the ages The beginning of historiography
Andecomborius
II4 p15-18 Resting on a Knife-Edge Caesar's War against the Belgae
Anders, Adam
III6 p6-8 Carnyx; Cornu and Signa Historical Introduction
Andreas
IV3 p20-24 Champions and tradition Single combat in the age of Belisarius
Annales
I.1 p10-13 Tacitus' Agricola
Anreppen
IIIS p17-25 Secrets from the Soil The arcaeology of Augustus' military bases
Antigonus
II2 p23-29 Sparta's last hurrah The battle of Sellasia (222 BC)
III1 p10-12 Theatre of War The Hellenistic mercenary in contemporary drama
III1 p36-41 Putting the invaders to use Mercenary tribes in Anatolia
III2 p15-20 Outrageous fortune The rise and fall of Demetrius Poliorcetes
III2 p21-28 In the school of Alexander Armies and tactics in the age of the Successors
III2 p29-36 The fight for Asia The battle of Gabiene
III2 p6-8 Alexander's funeral games Historical Introduction
III6 p50-53 An Ancient Enigma Solving the secrets of ancient military signalling
Antigonus Monaphthalmus
I3 p25-28 The Silver Shields Philip's and Alexander's Hypaspists
Antioch
Keyword Volume and page Article
II5 p34-37 All not quit on the Eastern front Roman military intelligence gathering in the East
III5 p10-12 Trajan's Parthian War Comments on the literary sources
IIIS p26-29 Road to Destiny Arminius and Varus before AD 9
Antiochus
III2 p21-28 In the school of Alexander Armies and tactics in the age of the Successors
Antiochus I
III1 p36-41 Putting the invaders to use Mercenary tribes in Anatolia
Antiochus III Megas
I2 p37-40 The battle of Magnesia An alternative reconstruction
Antipater
III1 p10-12 Theatre of War The Hellenistic mercenary in contemporary drama
III2 p6-8 Alexander's funeral games Historical Introduction
Antium
II3 p20-23 Rome's first fleets Introducing the Trireme to Rome
Antoninus Pius
III3 p46-49 A camp in search of a campaign The reality of Hyginus' Roman army
Anzalas
IV3 p20-24 Champions and tradition Single combat in the age of Belisarius
Apennines
III4 p36-41 The other invader over the Alps Watershed of the Second Punic War
Appian
I2 p37-40 The battle of Magnesia An alternative reconstruction
I4 p10-12 A view from the periphery Appian of Alexandria
I4 p18-21 Flame of Freedom Viriathus the Lusitanian
I4 p28-31 The siege of Numantia
II4 p12-14 Impetuosity; spies and deceit Caesar's use of intelligence in the Roman Civil War and the Spanish
II4 p24-29 Caesar beats the odds The battle of Ruspina
Keyword Volume and page Article
II4 p6-7 The campaigns of Caesar Historical Introduction
III1 p29-35 Mercenary rescues Carthage The battle of the Bagradas river
III4 p14-21 Forging a professional army Armies of the Barcids
III4 p22-27 Hannibal at the Gates Carthaginian siegecraft in perspective
III4 p28-35 Hannibal's masterpiece The battle of Cannae
III4 p36-41 The other invader over the Alps Watershed of the Second Punic War
III5 p48-51 The arrow versus the spear The Breviarium of Festus as a military handbook
III6 p14-18 Means of Control Standard and music in Iron-Age Europe
IIIS p30-36 Augustan Legionaries Defining features of the Roman Army
Aquila
III6 p10-12 Caged eagles and Vexilla The evidence for Roman Standards
III6 p40-43 Symbols of the Empire The Signa of Justinian the Great
Aquilifer
III6 p34-39 Eagles, Flags and little Boars The cult of the Standards in the Roman Army
Aratus of Sicyon
II2 p23-29 Sparta's last hurrah The battle of Sellasia (222 BC)
Archaic Era
II3 p16-19 Armed Passangers Hoplite marines
Areobindus
III3 p40-45 Brave deeds Heroes of the Roman army
IV3 p20-24 Champions and tradition Single combat in the age of Belisarius
Aristocrat
IV1 p10-12 A Dedication to Mars The Lapis Satricanus
IV1 p13-17 Hero to Hoplite Villanovan and Etruscan warriors
IV1 p36-38 Agile Status Symbols Chariots in ancient Italy
Aristophanes
I2 p14-19 Citizen Soldiers Daily life in the armies of the Greek city states
Keyword Volume and page Article
II1 p41-45 Read Your Homer
Arma
III2 p10-14 Philon of Byzantium Fortification in theory and practice
Armenia
III5 p10-12 Trajan's Parthian War Comments on the literary sources
III5 p13-19 Seeking the knock-out blow A history of asymmetric warfare
III5 p22-28 Armed Diplomacy Rome and Parthia in the first century AD
III5 p6-8 The Imperial Nemesis Historical Introduction
Arminius
IIIS p10-16 Bella Germaniae The German Wars of Drusus the Elder and Tiberius
IIIS p26-29 Road to Destiny Arminius and Varus before AD 9
IIIS p52-61 Arminius' Masterstroke The Campaign of AD 9
IIIS p62-69 After Varus Rome and the Rhine
Arminus
IIIS p42-47 Hit and Run The Germanic Warrior of the 1st century AD
Armor
I.1 p25-28 Elite Tribal Infantry Tactics and equipment of the Batavians
II4 p19-22 Caesar's legionary Arms and equipment reinterpreted
IIIS p37-41 The Legionary's equipment Archeological Evidence
Arrian
I.1 p32-37 The Next Alexander
I3 p25-28 The Silver Shields Philip's and Alexander's Hypaspists
II1 p32-35 Hoplite or Peltast Macedonian 'Heavy' Infantry
II2 p35-39 Catapults in the cohorts Did Rome's auxiliaries have artillery?
II4 p40-44 Command by Example Part 2 Polyaenus of Macedon
II6 p12-17 Guarding the gates to Italy The Raetian army in the 3rd century
III2 p21-28 In the school of Alexander Armies and tactics in the age of the Successors
Keyword Volume and page Article
III3 p18-22 Inspired by the bard Philip II; Alexander the Great and the Homeric ethos
III5 p10-12 Trajan's Parthian War Comments on the literary sources
III5 p29-35 The Battle of Nisibis; AD 217 Last battle of the Parthian Wars
III6 p22-26 Leading the Persian Spears Persian Standards of the 5th and 4th centuries BC
Arrizabalaga, Ignacio
I2 p37-40 The battle of Magnesia An alternative reconstruction
Artabanus
II6 p22-27 Father and son invade iraq The Parthian wars of the first Severi
III5 p22-28 Armed Diplomacy Rome and Parthia in the first century AD
Artabanus V
III5 p29-35 The Battle of Nisibis; AD 217 Last battle of the Parthian Wars
Artabazes
IV3 p20-24 Champions and tradition Single combat in the age of Belisarius
Artabazus
III1 p14-17 General-for-Hire Condottieri of the Ancient World
Artagerses
III6 p27-33 Two brothers face off The battle of Cunaxa
Artavasdes
III5 p22-28 Armed Diplomacy Rome and Parthia in the first century AD
Artaxerxes
III6 p22-26 Leading the Persian Spears Persian Standards of the 5th and 4th centuries BC
Artaxerxes II
II4 p36-39 The Hoplite second Shield Defensive roles of Greek cavalry
Artaxias
III5 p22-28 Armed Diplomacy Rome and Parthia in the first century AD
Artexerxes
III6 p27-33 Two brothers face off The battle of Cunaxa
Artillery
Keyword Volume and page Article
IV2 p6-8 Blockade and Assault Historical Introduction
Asclepiodotus
I.1 p32-37 The Next Alexander
III2 p37 The Sarissa
Ashurbanipal
II5 p18-25 Besieging in relief Siege warfare and fortification in Assyrian reliefs from the 9th-7th century
Asia
II3 p40-43 Command by Example Part 1: Sextus Julius Frontinus
III2 p6-8 Alexander's funeral games Historical Introduction
Asia Minor
I2 p37-40 The battle of Magnesia An alternative reconstruction
III2 p21-28 In the school of Alexander Armies and tactics in the age of the Successors
III5 p6-8 The Imperial Nemesis Historical Introduction
III6 p27-33 Two brothers face off The battle of Cunaxa
IV2 p17-21 With Winged Soldiers Six sieges of Alexander the Great
Aspis
I3 p11-14 The Aspis Surviving Hoplite Battle
IV2 p48-53 'The shove' or not 'the shove' The Othismos question
Assyrian Empire
II5 p18-25 Besieging in relief Siege warfare and fortification in Assyrian reliefs from the 9th-7th century
Assyrians
II5 p6-7 Warfare in the Ancient near East Historical Introduction
Athenaeus Mechanicus
III3 p50-53 Machines of War Athenaeus Mechanicus' On Machines
Athens
II3 p25-29 Stumbling to Disaster The Naval Battle of Sybota
III1 p14-17 General-for-Hire Condottieri of the Ancient World
Keyword Volume and page Article
III2 p15-20 Outrageous fortune The rise and fall of Demetrius Poliorcetes
III5 p42-46 Flair for the unexpected Myronides and the Athenian Land Empire
IV2 p10-12 Reports from a Witness Thucydides on siege warfare
IV2 p14-16 A Wall of Men, instead of Bricks, is Best Success and failure in Spartan siege warfare
IV2 p43-47 Genes of the Phalangites Bioarchaeology and the ancient battlefield part 2
IV2 p6-8 Blockade and Assault Historical Introduction
Atilius Primus
II5 p38-41 Life on retirement Veterans of the Roman Imperial Army
Attila
I2 p22-24 The Nomad War Camp Life with the warrior tribes of the Steppe
Augsburg-Oberhausen
IIIS p37-41 The Legionary's equipment Archeological Evidence
Augustus
I.1 p44-48 Pontius Pilate's Bodyguard The Roman Army in Judea AD 6-66
II1 p7-11 Weapon and Status Symbol? The scutum in the early Roman Empire
II2 p35-39 Catapults in the cohorts Did Rome's auxiliaries have artillery?
II2 p6-8 Victory and Defeat
II5 p38-41 Life on retirement Veterans of the Roman Imperial Army
III5 p22-28 Armed Diplomacy Rome and Parthia in the first century AD
III6 p50-53 An Ancient Enigma Solving the secrets of ancient military signalling
IIIS p10-16 Bella Germaniae The German Wars of Drusus the Elder and Tiberius
IIIS p17-25 Secrets from the Soil The arcaeology of Augustus' military bases
IIIS p30-36 Augustan Legionaries Defining features of the Roman Army
IIIS p4-9 Four misrepresentations Varus' defeat in narrative sources
IIIS p52-61 Arminius' Masterstroke The Campaign of AD 9
IIIS p62-69 After Varus Rome and the Rhine
IV1 p44-49 Did Rome have a Grand Strategy?
Keyword Volume and page Article
Aurelian
II6 p38-41 Restitutor Orbis The generalship of the emperor Aurelian
II6 p8-11 Coinage and Cavalry The sources for Gallienus and his equites
III6 p44-49 Changing formations and specialists Aspects of later Roman battle tactics
Aurelius Mucianus
II1 p18-23 Lanciarii Elite Legionary Light Troops
Aurelius Victor
II6 p30-36 Unsung savior of Rome The reign of emperor Gallienus
II6 p8-11 Coinage and Cavalry The sources for Gallienus and his equites
Aurelius Zoilus
II1 p18-23 Lanciarii Elite Legionary Light Troops
Aureolus
II6 p30-36 Unsung savior of Rome The reign of emperor Gallienus
II6 p8-11 Coinage and Cavalry The sources for Gallienus and his equites
Ausculum
II2 p30-34 Phalanx versus Legion Greco-Roman confict in the Hellinistic era
Axe
IV1 p13-17 Hero to Hoplite Villanovan and Etruscan warriors
Babylon
II5 p18-25 Besieging in relief Siege warfare and fortification in Assyrian reliefs from the 9th-7th century
II5 p8-11 Recording the ages The beginning of historiography
III2 p10-14 Philon of Byzantium Fortification in theory and practice
III2 p6-8 Alexander's funeral games Historical Introduction
III5 p10-12 Trajan's Parthian War Comments on the literary sources
Babylonia
III2 p15-20 Outrageous fortune The rise and fall of Demetrius Poliorcetes
Badonicus
II6 p42-45 The second Invasion of Britain The Saxons enter Britannia
Keyword Volume and page Article
Baecula
III4 p14-21 Forging a professional army Armies of the Barcids
III4 p36-41 The other invader over the Alps Watershed of the Second Punic War
Bagradas
III1 p29-35 Mercenary rescues Carthage The battle of the Bagradas river
Balfour, David
IV3 p43-47 Boeotian crack troops The Theban Sacred Band
Balistarium
II2 p35-39 Catapults in the cohorts Did Rome's auxiliaries have artillery?
Bandon
III6 p40-43 Symbols of the Empire The Signa of Justinian the Great
Barcids
III4 p14-21 Forging a professional army Armies of the Barcids
III4 p6-8 The Barcids at War Historical Introduction
Bardunias, Paul
I3 p11-14 The Aspis Surviving Hoplite Battle
III1 p29-35 Mercenary rescues Carthage The battle of the Bagradas river
IV3 p48-53 Don't stick to glued linen The linothorax debate
Barley, Nick
II1 p14-17 Thucydides on lightly Armed Troops
Bassus
III5 p13-19 Seeking the knock-out blow A history of asymmetric warfare
IV2 p28-35 Capturing a desert fortress Flavius Silva and the siege of Masada
Batavians
I.1 p25-28 Elite Tribal Infantry Tactics and equipment of the Batavians
Beckinghausen
IIIS p17-25 Secrets from the Soil The arcaeology of Augustus' military bases
Beda Venerabilis
Keyword Volume and page Article
II6 p42-45 The second Invasion of Britain The Saxons enter Britannia
Belgica
II4 p15-18 Resting on a Knife-Edge Caesar's War against the Belgae
II4 p19-22 Caesar's legionary Arms and equipment reinterpreted
Belisarius
II1 p36-40 Roman tactics defeat Persian Pride The battle of Dara
IV3 p10-13 Secrets and Lies Belisarius and the Anecdota of Procopius
IV3 p15-19 A good general, and lucky too Fortune as a factor in Belisarius's campaigns
IV3 p26-32 Defending the ancient capital The long siege of Rome, AD 537-538
IV3 p33-37 Source for a handbook Reflections of the Wars in the Strategicon and archaeology
IV3 p6-8 Justinian's Fireman Historical Introduction
Belts
III5 p36-40 Romans or Parthians Legionary equipment during the Parthian campaigns of AD 197-199
Bennett, Bob
III2 p6-8 Alexander's funeral games Historical Introduction
Berry, Stephan
IV1 p39-43 Evidence of Trauma Bioarchaeology and the ancient battlefield part 1
IV2 p43-47 Genes of the Phalangites Bioarchaeology and the ancient battlefield part 2
Berserkers
III3 p34-38 Divine battle frenzy Berserkers and wolf warriors
Bibrax
II4 p15-18 Resting on a Knife-Edge Caesar's War against the Belgae
Bioarchaeology
IV1 p39-43 Evidence of Trauma Bioarchaeology and the ancient battlefield part 1
IV2 p43-47 Genes of the Phalangites Bioarchaeology and the ancient battlefield part 2
Blumberg, Arnold
III3 p18-22 Inspired by the bard Philip II; Alexander the Great and the Homeric ethos
Keyword Volume and page Article
III5 p13-19 Seeking the knock-out blow A history of asymmetric warfare
Boar
III6 p14-18 Means of Control Standard and music in Iron-Age Europe
Boduognatus
II4 p15-18 Resting on a Knife-Edge Caesar's War against the Belgae
Boeotia
II2 p30-34 Phalanx versus Legion Greco-Roman confict in the Hellinistic era
III3 p26-33 Clash amongst the kings - the Seven against Thebes
III5 p42-46 Flair for the unexpected Myronides and the Athenian Land Empire
IV3 p43-47 Boeotian crack troops The Theban Sacred Band
Bologna
III6 p14-18 Means of Control Standard and music in Iron-Age Europe
Boudica
I3 p34-38 Boudica's Bloody Revolt Reconsidering the impact
IVS p22-30 The centurio from Colchester Reconstructing Marcus Favonius Facilis
Bovianum
IV1 p28-35 Victory by Divine Intervention The Battles of Bovianum
Bow
III4 p42-47 Bowman in the Delta Archery in Ancient Egypt
Brasidas
IV2 p10-12 Reports from a Witness Thucydides on siege warfare
IV2 p6-8 Blockade and Assault Historical Introduction
Breminium
II2 p35-39 Catapults in the cohorts Did Rome's auxiliaries have artillery?
Britain
II2 p40-43 Onasander's General
II3 p40-43 Command by Example Part 1: Sextus Julius Frontinus
II6 p42-45 The second Invasion of Britain The Saxons enter Britannia
Keyword Volume and page Article
IV1 p44-49 Did Rome have a Grand Strategy?
IV3 p38-42 Death from above Mattiobarbuli and Plumbata
Britannia
I.1 p14-19 Mons Graupius Agricola's greatest battle
I3 p34-38 Boudica's Bloody Revolt Reconsidering the impact
Britons
II6 p42-45 The second Invasion of Britain The Saxons enter Britannia
Bronze
IV1 p13-17 Hero to Hoplite Villanovan and Etruscan warriors
Brouwers, Josho
III3 p8-11 Homer Author of the worlds greatest battle-epic
Bructeri
IIIS p52-61 Arminius' Masterstroke The Campaign of AD 9
Brutus
II2 p10-13 Victories and Roman coinage
Bu Njem
I2 p10-13 Sherds from the Dessert The Bu Njem Ostraca
Bubulcus
IV1 p28-35 Victory by Divine Intervention The Battles of Bovianum
Bucina
III6 p20-21 Musical Instruments of War Development of Roman brass instruments
Burials
IV1 p18-22 Samnite Warriors Southern Italian Warriors 500-300 BC
Burrel
I3 p16-19 Sturdy Casques of Bronze Five helmets in the Glasgow Museum
Byzantine Empire
III4 p50-53 The Strategikon of Maurice
III6 p40-43 Symbols of the Empire The Signa of Justinian the Great
Keyword Volume and page Article
IV3 p10-13 Secrets and Lies Belisarius and the Anecdota of Procopius
IV3 p15-19 A good general, and lucky too Fortune as a factor in Belisarius's campaigns
IV3 p20-24 Champions and tradition Single combat in the age of Belisarius
IV3 p33-37 Source for a handbook Reflections of the Wars in the Strategicon and archaeology
IV3 p38-42 Death from above Mattiobarbuli and Plumbata
IV3 p6-8 Justinian's Fireman Historical Introduction
Caecina
IIIS p62-69 After Varus Rome and the Rhine
Caedisius
IIIS p52-61 Arminius' Masterstroke The Campaign of AD 9
Caerleon
III6 p34-39 Eagles, Flags and little Boars The cult of the Standards in the Roman Army
Caesarea
IV2 p36-41 A war of logistics The siege of Jerusalem, 66 AD
Calgacus
I.1 p14-19 Mons Graupius Agricola's greatest battle
Caligula
II2 p6-8 Victory and Defeat
Calpurnicus Piso
II4 p24-29 Caesar beats the odds The battle of Ruspina
Cambodonum
II6 p12-17 Guarding the gates to Italy The Raetian army in the 3rd century
Campbell, Duncan B
IV2 p28-35 Capturing a desert fortress Flavius Silva and the siege of Masada
Campbell, Duncan B.
I4 p28-31 The siege of Numantia
II2 p35-39 Catapults in the cohorts Did Rome's auxiliaries have artillery?
II4 p30-34 Triumph for Romn siegecraft The rebellion of Vercingetorix
Keyword Volume and page Article
II5 p42-46 Between Rome and Parthia The dessert city of Hatra
II6 p8-11 Coinage and Cavalry The sources for Gallienus and his equites
III1 p10-12 Theatre of War The Hellenistic mercenary in contemporary drama
III2 p15-20 Outrageous fortune The rise and fall of Demetrius Poliorcetes
III3 p46-49 A camp in search of a campaign The reality of Hyginus' Roman army
III4 p22-27 Hannibal at the Gates Carthaginian siegecraft in perspective
III5 p22-28 Armed Diplomacy Rome and Parthia in the first century AD
III6 p34-39 Eagles, Flags and little Boars The cult of the Standards in the Roman Army
IIIS p17-25 Secrets from the Soil The arcaeology of Augustus' military bases
IV1 p44-49 Did Rome have a Grand Strategy?
IV3 p10-13 Secrets and Lies Belisarius and the Anecdota of Procopius
IVS p10-21 Backbone of the legions Some centurians and their careers
Camps
I2 p41-45 Make Camp!' Lay it out the Roman way
Canaan
II5 p26-33 Clash of Chariots The battle of Megiddo
Canabas
II6 p38-41 Restitutor Orbis The generalship of the emperor Aurelian
Cannae
III4 p14-21 Forging a professional army Armies of the Barcids
III4 p22-27 Hannibal at the Gates Carthaginian siegecraft in perspective
III4 p28-35 Hannibal's masterpiece The battle of Cannae
III4 p6-8 The Barcids at War Historical Introduction
Capua
III4 p22-27 Hannibal at the Gates Carthaginian siegecraft in perspective
Caracalla
II6 p12-17 Guarding the gates to Italy The Raetian army in the 3rd century
Keyword Volume and page Article
II6 p18-21 Forgotten Heroes Victors in difficult times
II6 p22-27 Father and son invade iraq The Parthian wars of the first Severi
II6 p6-7 Rome in crisis: the third century AD Historical Introduction
III1 p42-46 The emperor as paymaster Mercenaries and the Imperial Roman Army
III5 p13-19 Seeking the knock-out blow A history of asymmetric warfare
III5 p29-35 The Battle of Nisibis; AD 217 Last battle of the Parthian Wars
Carchemish
II5 p18-25 Besieging in relief Siege warfare and fortification in Assyrian reliefs from the 9th-7th century
Carnuntum
III2 p38-41 For training and entertainment Gladiators and military amphitheaters
Carnyx
III6 p14-18 Means of Control Standard and music in Iron-Age Europe
Carpentum
IV1 p36-38 Agile Status Symbols Chariots in ancient Italy
Carrhae
III5 p13-19 Seeking the knock-out blow A history of asymmetric warfare
III5 p6-8 The Imperial Nemesis Historical Introduction
Carthage
I4 p32-37 Scipio's Masterpiece The battle of Ilipa
I4 p8-9 The Roman conquest of Spain
II3 p20-23 Rome's first fleets Introducing the Trireme to Rome
III1 p14-17 General-for-Hire Condottieri of the Ancient World
III1 p29-35 Mercenary rescues Carthage The battle of the Bagradas river
III1 p36-41 Putting the invaders to use Mercenary tribes in Anatolia
III1 p6-8 War as a livelihood A historical Introduction
III4 p10-12 The rise of hyperpower Polybius; Rome; Carthage and capricious Fortune
III4 p22-27 Hannibal at the Gates Carthaginian siegecraft in perspective
Keyword Volume and page Article
III4 p36-41 The other invader over the Alps Watershed of the Second Punic War
III4 p6-8 The Barcids at War Historical Introduction
IV2 p22-27 Defending Cities, Ports and Coasts Punic fortifications
Casilinum
III4 p22-27 Hannibal at the Gates Carthaginian siegecraft in perspective
Cassander
III1 p10-12 Theatre of War The Hellenistic mercenary in contemporary drama
III2 p15-20 Outrageous fortune The rise and fall of Demetrius Poliorcetes
III2 p29-36 The fight for Asia The battle of Gabiene
III2 p6-8 Alexander's funeral games Historical Introduction
Cassius
III5 p22-28 Armed Diplomacy Rome and Parthia in the first century AD
III5 p6-8 The Imperial Nemesis Historical Introduction
Cassius Dio
I3 p34-38 Boudica's Bloody Revolt Reconsidering the impact
I4 p18-21 Flame of Freedom Viriathus the Lusitanian
II4 p6-7 The campaigns of Caesar Historical Introduction
II4 p8-10 A Master of Propaganda Caesar's literary Aims in the Gallic War
II5 p34-37 All not quit on the Eastern front Roman military intelligence gathering in the East
II5 p42-46 Between Rome and Parthia The dessert city of Hatra
II6 p18-21 Forgotten Heroes Victors in difficult times
II6 p22-27 Father and son invade iraq The Parthian wars of the first Severi
III1 p42-46 The emperor as paymaster Mercenaries and the Imperial Roman Army
III5 p10-12 Trajan's Parthian War Comments on the literary sources
III5 p22-28 Armed Diplomacy Rome and Parthia in the first century AD
III5 p29-35 The Battle of Nisibis; AD 217 Last battle of the Parthian Wars
III5 p36-40 Romans or Parthians Legionary equipment during the Parthian campaigns of AD 197-199
Keyword Volume and page Article
III6 p20-21 Musical Instruments of War Development of Roman brass instruments
III6 p34-39 Eagles, Flags and little Boars The cult of the Standards in the Roman Army
III6 p44-49 Changing formations and specialists Aspects of later Roman battle tactics
IIIS p10-16 Bella Germaniae The German Wars of Drusus the Elder and Tiberius
IIIS p17-25 Secrets from the Soil The arcaeology of Augustus' military bases
IIIS p4-9 Four misrepresentations Varus' defeat in narrative sources
IIIS p52-61 Arminius' Masterstroke The Campaign of AD 9
Castra Vetera
III2 p42-47 From Herculaneum's ashes A Faber Bavalis of 79 AD
IIIS p17-25 Secrets from the Soil The arcaeology of Augustus' military bases
Castrum Novum
II3 p20-23 Rome's first fleets Introducing the Trireme to Rome
Catapult
IV2 p17-21 With Winged Soldiers Six sieges of Alexander the Great
Cato
III1 p48-51 Vegetius' scholarship The Epitoma Rei Militaris and its Sources
Catullinus
IVS p6-9 Hadrian and his soldiers The Lambaesis Inscription
Caudine Forks
IV1 p28-35 Victory by Divine Intervention The Battles of Bovianum
Cavalry
II6 p30-36 Unsung savior of Rome The reign of emperor Gallienus
Cawkell, G. L.
IV2 p48-53 'The shove' or not 'the shove' The Othismos question
Ceionius
IIIS p52-61 Arminius' Masterstroke The Campaign of AD 9
Celsus
II1 p24-27 Humble and deadly The ancient slinger
Keyword Volume and page Article
Celts
IV1 p6-9 A Multitude of Peoples Historical Introduction
Cenabum
II4 p30-34 Triumph for Romn siegecraft The rebellion of Vercingetorix
Centuria
IVS p31-35 Learning on the job and in camp Training the centuria
IVS p4-5 Core of the Legion The Roman Imperial Centuria Historical Introduction
Centurion
II5 p38-41 Life on retirement Veterans of the Roman Imperial Army
IVS p10-21 Backbone of the legions Some centurians and their careers
IVS p22-30 The centurio from Colchester Reconstructing Marcus Favonius Facilis
IVS p31-35 Learning on the job and in camp Training the centuria
Cerdic
II6 p42-45 The second Invasion of Britain The Saxons enter Britannia
Cestius Gallus
IV2 p36-41 A war of logistics The siege of Jerusalem, 66 AD
Chabrias
III1 p14-17 General-for-Hire Condottieri of the Ancient World
Chaeronea
II2 p18-22 To the Last Man Failure; Sacrife and the Triumph of Defeat
IV3 p43-47 Boeotian crack troops The Theban Sacred Band
Charidemos
III1 p14-17 General-for-Hire Condottieri of the Ancient World
Chariot
IV1 p13-17 Hero to Hoplite Villanovan and Etruscan warriors
Chariots
IV1 p36-38 Agile Status Symbols Chariots in ancient Italy
Charles, Michael B.
Keyword Volume and page Article
I3 p8-10 Heads and chests unprotected Vergetius and the Late Roman Infantry Armour
Cheops
III4 p42-47 Bowman in the Delta Archery in Ancient Egypt
Cherusci
IIIS p52-61 Arminius' Masterstroke The Campaign of AD 9
Chester
III2 p38-41 For training and entertainment Gladiators and military amphitheaters
Chinggis Kahn
I2 p22-24 The Nomad War Camp Life with the warrior tribes of the Steppe
Chnodomar
I3 p29-33 Julian's most famous fight The battle of Strasbourg AD 357
Chosroes II
II3 p36-39 The longest lived legion Quinta Macedonia - Legio Antiqua
Christa Steinby
II3 p20-23 Rome's first fleets Introducing the Trireme to Rome
Cicero
II4 p8-10 A Master of Propaganda Caesar's literary Aims in the Gallic War
II5 p48-51 By word of mounth Oral traditions of teaching warfare
III3 p50-53 Machines of War Athenaeus Mechanicus' On Machines
III5 p22-28 Armed Diplomacy Rome and Parthia in the first century AD
Cilicia
I3 p25-28 The Silver Shields Philip's and Alexander's Hypaspists
Cimon
II3 p11-15 "On and on; with ships for spears; they fought" Tactical uses of the Athenian tieres
II3 p16-19 Armed Passangers Hoplite marines
III5 p42-46 Flair for the unexpected Myronides and the Athenian Land Empire
Citizenship
I2 p8-9 Daily Life
Keyword Volume and page Article
Civil War
I2 p25-28 The Real Pullo and Vorenus Historical Caesarian Centurions
Classical Greek Era
I3 p16-19 Sturdy Casques of Bronze Five helmets in the Glasgow Museum
II1 p24-27 Humble and deadly The ancient slinger
II4 p36-39 The Hoplite second Shield Defensive roles of Greek cavalry
III1 p14-17 General-for-Hire Condottieri of the Ancient World
III1 p6-8 War as a livelihood A historical Introduction
III5 p42-46 Flair for the unexpected Myronides and the Athenian Land Empire
III6 p50-53 An Ancient Enigma Solving the secrets of ancient military signalling
Classis Britannica
I.1 p20-23 Amphibious Warfare in the North
Clastidium
IV1 p36-38 Agile Status Symbols Chariots in ancient Italy
Claudius
IV1 p44-49 Did Rome have a Grand Strategy?
Claudius Albinus
II5 p42-46 Between Rome and Parthia The dessert city of Hatra
Claudius Marcellus
II2 p10-13 Victories and Roman coinage
III3 p13-17 Fighting Homer-style The Nature of heroic warfare
III3 p50-53 Machines of War Athenaeus Mechanicus' On Machines
Claudius Nero
III4 p36-41 The other invader over the Alps Watershed of the Second Punic War
Claudius Vitalis
IVS p10-21 Backbone of the legions Some centurians and their careers
Clay
III4 p48-49 Forging a Legionary Sword Anatomy of the Gladius
Keyword Volume and page Article
Clearchus
III6 p27-33 Two brothers face off The battle of Cunaxa
Cleombrotus
IV3 p43-47 Boeotian crack troops The Theban Sacred Band
Cleomenes
II2 p23-29 Sparta's last hurrah The battle of Sellasia (222 BC)
Cleon
II1 p14-17 Thucydides on lightly Armed Troops
II1 p28-31 Warrior Portrait Peltast Light Infantry
IV2 p10-12 Reports from a Witness Thucydides on siege warfare
Clinias
III1 p23-28 Mercenary Archers Cretan bowman in the Hellenistic era
Clodius Albinus
II6 p18-21 Forgotten Heroes Victors in difficult times
III6 p44-49 Changing formations and specialists Aspects of later Roman battle tactics
Clothing
IIIS p37-41 The Legionary's equipment Archeological Evidence
IV1 p13-17 Hero to Hoplite Villanovan and Etruscan warriors
Cluviae
IV1 p28-35 Victory by Divine Intervention The Battles of Bovianum
Coccas
IV3 p20-24 Champions and tradition Single combat in the age of Belisarius
Cohort
IVS p31-35 Learning on the job and in camp Training the centuria
IVS p4-5 Core of the Legion The Roman Imperial Centuria Historical Introduction
Coins
II2 p10-13 Victories and Roman coinage
II6 p8-11 Coinage and Cavalry The sources for Gallienus and his equites
Keyword Volume and page Article
IIIS p70-73 Looking for Varus The quest for the Teutoburg Forest
Colchester
IVS p22-30 The centurio from Colchester Reconstructing Marcus Favonius Facilis
Collegia Veteranorum
II5 p38-41 Life on retirement Veterans of the Roman Imperial Army
Comitatus
IIIS p42-47 Hit and Run The Germanic Warrior of the 1st century AD
Commodus
I2 p30-35 The Praetorian Guard Easy Soldiering in Rome
Composite bow
III5 p20-21 The Parthian Bow
Conch
III6 p20-21 Musical Instruments of War Development of Roman brass instruments
Constantine
II3 p36-39 The longest lived legion Quinta Macedonia - Legio Antiqua
II6 p46-50 Paddlewheels and scythed chariots The Anonymous' De Rebus Bellicis
III6 p44-49 Changing formations and specialists Aspects of later Roman battle tactics
Constantius
III1 p42-46 The emperor as paymaster Mercenaries and the Imperial Roman Army
Corbulo
II2 p40-43 Onasander's General
III3 p40-45 Brave deeds Heroes of the Roman army
III5 p13-19 Seeking the knock-out blow A history of asymmetric warfare
IIIS p62-69 After Varus Rome and the Rhine
Corcyra
II3 p25-29 Stumbling to Disaster The Naval Battle of Sybota
Corinth
I4 p38-42 Xenophon's Cavalry Commander
Keyword Volume and page Article
II2 p23-29 Sparta's last hurrah The battle of Sellasia (222 BC)
II3 p16-19 Armed Passangers Hoplite marines
II3 p25-29 Stumbling to Disaster The Naval Battle of Sybota
III5 p42-46 Flair for the unexpected Myronides and the Athenian Land Empire
Cornelius Scipio
III4 p6-8 The Barcids at War Historical Introduction
Cornu
III6 p14-18 Means of Control Standard and music in Iron-Age Europe
III6 p20-21 Musical Instruments of War Development of Roman brass instruments
Corona Civica
II4 p6-7 The campaigns of Caesar Historical Introduction
Coronea
I3 p11-14 The Aspis Surviving Hoplite Battle
Corslet
IV3 p48-53 Don't stick to glued linen The linothorax debate
Cossus
III3 p13-17 Fighting Homer-style The Nature of heroic warfare
Cowan, Ross
I2 p25-28 The Real Pullo and Vorenus Historical Caesarian Centurions
I2 p30-35 The Praetorian Guard Easy Soldiering in Rome
I3 p16-19 Sturdy Casques of Bronze Five helmets in the Glasgow Museum
II1 p18-23 Lanciarii Elite Legionary Light Troops
II2 p14-17 Grinding Pyrrhus down How Romans recovered from defeat
II3 p36-39 The longest lived legion Quinta Macedonia - Legio Antiqua
II4 p24-29 Caesar beats the odds The battle of Ruspina
II6 p18-21 Forgotten Heroes Victors in difficult times
III1 p42-46 The emperor as paymaster Mercenaries and the Imperial Roman Army
Keyword Volume and page Article
III3 p40-45 Brave deeds Heroes of the Roman army
III5 p29-35 The Battle of Nisibis; AD 217 Last battle of the Parthian Wars
III6 p44-49 Changing formations and specialists Aspects of later Roman battle tactics
IIIS p30-36 Augustan Legionaries Defining features of the Roman Army
IV1 p28-35 Victory by Divine Intervention The Battles of Bovianum
IV2 p6-8 Blockade and Assault Historical Introduction
IV3 p20-24 Champions and tradition Single combat in the age of Belisarius
Crassus
II4 p8-10 A Master of Propaganda Caesar's literary Aims in the Gallic War
III5 p13-19 Seeking the knock-out blow A history of asymmetric warfare
III5 p22-28 Armed Diplomacy Rome and Parthia in the first century AD
III5 p6-8 The Imperial Nemesis Historical Introduction
IIIS p30-36 Augustan Legionaries Defining features of the Roman Army
Crete
III1 p23-28 Mercenary Archers Cretan bowman in the Hellenistic era
III1 p6-8 War as a livelihood A historical Introduction
Croesus
II5 p8-11 Recording the ages The beginning of historiography
Ctesias
III6 p27-33 Two brothers face off The battle of Cunaxa
Ctesiphon
II5 p42-46 Between Rome and Parthia The dessert city of Hatra
III5 p10-12 Trajan's Parthian War Comments on the literary sources
Cumae
III4 p22-27 Hannibal at the Gates Carthaginian siegecraft in perspective
Cunaxa
III6 p22-26 Leading the Persian Spears Persian Standards of the 5th and 4th centuries BC
Keyword Volume and page Article
III6 p27-33 Two brothers face off The battle of Cunaxa
Currus
IV1 p36-38 Agile Status Symbols Chariots in ancient Italy
Curtius
II1 p32-35 Hoplite or Peltast Macedonian 'Heavy' Infantry
Cydas
III1 p23-28 Mercenary Archers Cretan bowman in the Hellenistic era
Cynoscephalae
II2 p23-29 Sparta's last hurrah The battle of Sellasia (222 BC)
Cynric
II6 p42-45 The second Invasion of Britain The Saxons enter Britannia
Cyprus
III1 p10-12 Theatre of War The Hellenistic mercenary in contemporary drama
III2 p15-20 Outrageous fortune The rise and fall of Demetrius Poliorcetes
Cyrene
III1 p14-17 General-for-Hire Condottieri of the Ancient World
Cyrus
II5 p8-11 Recording the ages The beginning of historiography
III1 p6-8 War as a livelihood A historical Introduction
Cyrus the Younger
III6 p27-33 Two brothers face off The battle of Cunaxa
Dacia
II3 p36-39 The longest lived legion Quinta Macedonia - Legio Antiqua
II6 p12-17 Guarding the gates to Italy The Raetian army in the 3rd century
II6 p18-21 Forgotten Heroes Victors in difficult times
III3 p46-49 A camp in search of a campaign The reality of Hyginus' Roman army
III5 p36-40 Romans or Parthians Legionary equipment during the Parthian campaigns of AD 197-199
IVS p10-21 Backbone of the legions Some centurians and their careers
Keyword Volume and page Article
Dahm, Murray
I.1 p32-37 The Next Alexander
I2 p41-45 Make Camp!' Lay it out the Roman way
I3 p40-44 Survive a Siege Take a lead from the expert
I4 p38-42 Xenophon's Cavalry Commander
II1 p41-45 Read Your Homer
II2 p40-43 Onasander's General
II3 p40-43 Command by Example Part 1: Sextus Julius Frontinus
II4 p40-44 Command by Example Part 2 Polyaenus of Macedon
II5 p48-51 By word of mounth Oral traditions of teaching warfare
II6 p46-50 Paddlewheels and scythed chariots The Anonymous' De Rebus Bellicis
III1 p48-51 Vegetius' scholarship The Epitoma Rei Militaris and its Sources
III2 p48-51 Vegetius's teachings Learning form Vegetius' Epitome Rei Militaris
III3 p50-53 Machines of War Athenaeus Mechanicus' On Machines
III4 p50-53 The Strategikon of Maurice
III5 p48-51 The arrow versus the spear The Breviarium of Festus as a military handbook
III6 p50-53 An Ancient Enigma Solving the secrets of ancient military signalling
IV2 p48-53 'The shove' or not 'the shove' The Othismos question
D'Amato, Raffaele
III2 p42-47 From Herculaneum's ashes A Faber Bavalis of 79 AD
III3 p26-33 Clash amongst the kings - the Seven against Thebes
III4 p28-35 Hannibal's masterpiece The battle of Cannae
III5 p36-40 Romans or Parthians Legionary equipment during the Parthian campaigns of AD 197-199
III6 p40-43 Symbols of the Empire The Signa of Justinian the Great
IV3 p26-32 Defending the ancient capital The long siege of Rome, AD 537-538
Dangstetten
IIIS p37-41 The Legionary's equipment Archeological Evidence
Keyword Volume and page Article
Danube
II3 p36-39 The longest lived legion Quinta Macedonia - Legio Antiqua
II6 p12-17 Guarding the gates to Italy The Raetian army in the 3rd century
Dara
II1 p36-40 Roman tactics defeat Persian Pride The battle of Dara
IV3 p20-24 Champions and tradition Single combat in the age of Belisarius
IV3 p33-37 Source for a handbook Reflections of the Wars in the Strategicon and archaeology
Darius
II5 p26-33 Clash of Chariots The battle of Megiddo
II5 p8-11 Recording the ages The beginning of historiography
III1 p14-17 General-for-Hire Condottieri of the Ancient World
III6 p22-26 Leading the Persian Spears Persian Standards of the 5th and 4th centuries BC
Daunians
IV1 p23-27 Sparta's Italiote Descendants Barbarian wars of the Tarentines (c.490-440 BC)
David
II1 p12-13 Light Infantry' Historical Introduction
David Michaels
II6 p30-36 Unsung savior of Rome The reign of emperor Gallienus
De Rebus Bellicis
II6 p46-50 Paddlewheels and scythed chariots The Anonymous' De Rebus Bellicis
IV3 p38-42 Death from above Mattiobarbuli and Plumbata
Dean, Sidney
II1 p28-31 Warrior Portrait Peltast Light Infantry
II5 p26-33 Clash of Chariots The battle of Megiddo
III3 p34-38 Divine battle frenzy Berserkers and wolf warriors
IIIS p26-29 Road to Destiny Arminius and Varus before AD 9
Dean, Sidney E.
Keyword Volume and page Article
IV3 p6-8 Justinian's Fireman Historical Introduction
Delium
II4 p36-39 The Hoplite second Shield Defensive roles of Greek cavalry
IV2 p14-16 A Wall of Men, instead of Bricks, is Best Success and failure in Spartan siege warfare
Delphi
III1 p36-41 Putting the invaders to use Mercenary tribes in Anatolia
Demetrias
III1 p23-28 Mercenary Archers Cretan bowman in the Hellenistic era
Demetrius
III2 p15-20 Outrageous fortune The rise and fall of Demetrius Poliorcetes
Demetrius Poliorcetes
IV2 p14-16 A Wall of Men, instead of Bricks, is Best Success and failure in Spartan siege warfare
Demosthenes
I2 p14-19 Citizen Soldiers Daily life in the armies of the Greek city states
II1 p14-17 Thucydides on lightly Armed Troops
II1 p28-31 Warrior Portrait Peltast Light Infantry
II1 p32-35 Hoplite or Peltast Macedonian 'Heavy' Infantry
III2 p21-28 In the school of Alexander Armies and tactics in the age of the Successors
Dendra
III3 p26-33 Clash amongst the kings - the Seven against Thebes
Dexippus
II6 p30-36 Unsung savior of Rome The reign of emperor Gallienus
Diocletian
II3 p36-39 The longest lived legion Quinta Macedonia - Legio Antiqua
II6 p6-7 Rome in crisis: the third century AD Historical Introduction
III6 p50-53 An Ancient Enigma Solving the secrets of ancient military signalling
IV3 p38-42 Death from above Mattiobarbuli and Plumbata
Diodorus Siculus
Keyword Volume and page Article
I3 p25-28 The Silver Shields Philip's and Alexander's Hypaspists
I4 p18-21 Flame of Freedom Viriathus the Lusitanian
III1 p10-12 Theatre of War The Hellenistic mercenary in contemporary drama
III1 p29-35 Mercenary rescues Carthage The battle of the Bagradas river
III1 p36-41 Putting the invaders to use Mercenary tribes in Anatolia
III2 p29-36 The fight for Asia The battle of Gabiene
III2 p6-8 Alexander's funeral games Historical Introduction
III5 p42-46 Flair for the unexpected Myronides and the Athenian Land Empire
III6 p14-18 Means of Control Standard and music in Iron-Age Europe
III6 p50-53 An Ancient Enigma Solving the secrets of ancient military signalling
III6 p6-8 Carnyx; Cornu and Signa Historical Introduction
Dionysios of Halikarnassos
I3 p20-23 Inventing the scutum Development of Italic Schields until the Late Republic
Dionysius I of Syracuse
IV2 p6-8 Blockade and Assault Historical Introduction
Disease
IV2 p43-47 Genes of the Phalangites Bioarchaeology and the ancient battlefield part 2
Djer
III1 p18-22 Soldiers of Ta-Sety Nabian archers of the Pharaohs
III4 p42-47 Bowman in the Delta Archery in Ancient Egypt
Dogs
IVS p6-9 Hadrian and his soldiers The Lambaesis Inscription
Domitian
IVS p10-21 Backbone of the legions Some centurians and their careers
Dor
IV2 p22-27 Defending Cities, Ports and Coasts Punic fortifications
Douglas Sterling
Keyword Volume and page Article
II4 p12-14 Impetuosity; spies and deceit Caesar's use of intelligence in the Roman Civil War and the Spanish
Draco
III6 p10-12 Caged eagles and Vexilla The evidence for Roman Standards
Drakontia
III6 p40-43 Symbols of the Empire The Signa of Justinian the Great
Drusus
IIIS p10-16 Bella Germaniae The German Wars of Drusus the Elder and Tiberius
IIIS p17-25 Secrets from the Soil The arcaeology of Augustus' military bases
IIIS p26-29 Road to Destiny Arminius and Varus before AD 9
IIIS p62-69 After Varus Rome and the Rhine
Duelling
IV3 p20-24 Champions and tradition Single combat in the age of Belisarius
Dura Europos
III2 p10-14 Philon of Byzantium Fortification in theory and practice
III6 p34-39 Eagles, Flags and little Boars The cult of the Standards in the Roman Army
Dynastic Periods
III1 p18-22 Soldiers of Ta-Sety Nabian archers of the Pharaohs
III4 p42-47 Bowman in the Delta Archery in Ancient Egypt
Early Dynastic period
II5 p12-17 Warfare at the dawn of history Warriors of Babylon and Sumer
Early Roman Empire
I3 p20-23 Inventing the scutum Development of Italic Schields until the Late Republic
II1 p7-11 Weapon and Status Symbol? The scutum in the early Roman Empire
II2 p40-43 Onasander's General
II3 p6-7 The age of Trireme Historical Introduction
Early Rome
IV1 p10-12 A Dedication to Mars The Lapis Satricanus
Keyword Volume and page Article
IV1 p28-35 Victory by Divine Intervention The Battles of Bovianum
IV1 p6-9 A Multitude of Peoples Historical Introduction
IVS p4-5 Core of the Legion The Roman Imperial Centuria Historical Introduction
Eastern Frontier
II5 p34-37 All not quit on the Eastern front Roman military intelligence gathering in the East
Eastern Hallstatt-Area
II3 p31-35 A Culture Rising Hallstatt Noblemen
Eburones
III3 p5 Reopening of the Gallo-Roman museum; Tongeren (Belgium)
Edessa
II6 p22-27 Father and son invade iraq The Parthian wars of the first Severi
II6 p8-11 Coinage and Cavalry The sources for Gallienus and his equites
Edessum
IV1 p36-38 Agile Status Symbols Chariots in ancient Italy
Egypt
II3 p36-39 The longest lived legion Quinta Macedonia - Legio Antiqua
II5 p18-25 Besieging in relief Siege warfare and fortification in Assyrian reliefs from the 9th-7th century
II5 p26-33 Clash of Chariots The battle of Megiddo
II5 p6-7 Warfare in the Ancient near East Historical Introduction
III1 p14-17 General-for-Hire Condottieri of the Ancient World
III1 p18-22 Soldiers of Ta-Sety Nabian archers of the Pharaohs
III2 p10-14 Philon of Byzantium Fortification in theory and practice
III2 p15-20 Outrageous fortune The rise and fall of Demetrius Poliorcetes
III2 p6-8 Alexander's funeral games Historical Introduction
III4 p42-47 Bowman in the Delta Archery in Ancient Egypt
Einhard
II6 p42-45 The second Invasion of Britain The Saxons enter Britannia
Keyword Volume and page Article
Ekphrasis
III3 p24-25 The shield of Achilles
Elbe
IIIS p10-16 Bella Germaniae The German Wars of Drusus the Elder and Tiberius
Eleia
III5 p48-51 The arrow versus the spear The Breviarium of Festus as a military handbook
Elite
IV1 p13-17 Hero to Hoplite Villanovan and Etruscan warriors
Elliot, Paul
II1 p24-27 Humble and deadly The ancient slinger
Elliott, Paul
IV3 p38-42 Death from above Mattiobarbuli and Plumbata
Emperors
IV1 p44-49 Did Rome have a Grand Strategy?
Emporion
I4 p14-17 Cato's Triumph The battle of Emporion
Ems
IIIS p10-16 Bella Germaniae The German Wars of Drusus the Elder and Tiberius
English, Stephen
II1 p32-35 Hoplite or Peltast Macedonian 'Heavy' Infantry
Epaminondas
IV3 p43-47 Boeotian crack troops The Theban Sacred Band
Ephrates
III5 p6-8 The Imperial Nemesis Historical Introduction
Epictetus
II5 p38-41 Life on retirement Veterans of the Roman Imperial Army
Epidamnus
II3 p25-29 Stumbling to Disaster The Naval Battle of Sybota
Keyword Volume and page Article
Epomides
IV3 p48-53 Don't stick to glued linen The linothorax debate
Essarhaddon
II5 p18-25 Besieging in relief Siege warfare and fortification in Assyrian reliefs from the 9th-7th century
Essedarius
IV1 p36-38 Agile Status Symbols Chariots in ancient Italy
Etruscans
IV1 p13-17 Hero to Hoplite Villanovan and Etruscan warriors
IV1 p6-9 A Multitude of Peoples Historical Introduction
IV2 p6-8 Blockade and Assault Historical Introduction
IVS p4-5 Core of the Legion The Roman Imperial Centuria Historical Introduction
Etrutia
II6 p30-36 Unsung savior of Rome The reign of emperor Gallienus
Euasia
III5 p6-8 The Imperial Nemesis Historical Introduction
Eumenes
III1 p36-41 Putting the invaders to use Mercenary tribes in Anatolia
III2 p15-20 Outrageous fortune The rise and fall of Demetrius Poliorcetes
III2 p21-28 In the school of Alexander Armies and tactics in the age of the Successors
III2 p29-36 The fight for Asia The battle of Gabiene
Eumenes of Cardia
I3 p25-28 The Silver Shields Philip's and Alexander's Hypaspists
III1 p6-8 War as a livelihood A historical Introduction
III2 p6-8 Alexander's funeral games Historical Introduction
Euphrates
II5 p42-46 Between Rome and Parthia The dessert city of Hatra
II5 p8-11 Recording the ages The beginning of historiography
Keyword Volume and page Article
II6 p22-27 Father and son invade iraq The Parthian wars of the first Severi
III6 p27-33 Two brothers face off The battle of Cunaxa
Eurydice
III2 p37 The Sarissa
Eurymachus
III3 p34-38 Divine battle frenzy Berserkers and wolf warriors
Eusebius
III6 p40-43 Symbols of the Empire The Signa of Justinian the Great
Eutropius
II6 p46-50 Paddlewheels and scythed chariots The Anonymous' De Rebus Bellicis
II6 p8-11 Coinage and Cavalry The sources for Gallienus and his equites
III1 p48-51 Vegetius' scholarship The Epitoma Rei Militaris and its Sources
III5 p48-51 The arrow versus the spear The Breviarium of Festus as a military handbook
Evers, Richard
IV2 p14-16 A Wall of Men, instead of Bricks, is Best Success and failure in Spartan siege warfare
Exploratores
II5 p34-37 All not quit on the Eastern front Roman military intelligence gathering in the East
Fabii
IV1 p10-12 A Dedication to Mars The Lapis Satricanus
Fabius
II4 p12-14 Impetuosity; spies and deceit Caesar's use of intelligence in the Roman Civil War and the Spanish
II4 p30-34 Triumph for Romn siegecraft The rebellion of Vercingetorix
Fabius Maximus
III4 p28-35 Hannibal's masterpiece The battle of Cannae
Favonius Facilis
IVS p22-30 The centurio from Colchester Reconstructing Marcus Favonius Facilis
Felsonius Verus
III6 p10-12 Caged eagles and Vexilla The evidence for Roman Standards
Keyword Volume and page Article
Festus
III5 p48-51 The arrow versus the spear The Breviarium of Festus as a military handbook
Flamininus
IV2 p14-16 A Wall of Men, instead of Bricks, is Best Success and failure in Spartan siege warfare
Flammoula
III6 p40-43 Symbols of the Empire The Signa of Justinian the Great
Flavinus
II6 p18-21 Forgotten Heroes Victors in difficult times
Flavius Silva
IV2 p28-35 Capturing a desert fortress Flavius Silva and the siege of Masada
Flavius Surillo
III6 p10-12 Caged eagles and Vexilla The evidence for Roman Standards
Flavoleius Cordus
II1 p18-23 Lanciarii Elite Legionary Light Troops
Flavus
IIIS p42-47 Hit and Run The Germanic Warrior of the 1st century AD
Florus
IIIS p10-16 Bella Germaniae The German Wars of Drusus the Elder and Tiberius
IIIS p30-36 Augustan Legionaries Defining features of the Roman Army
IIIS p4-9 Four misrepresentations Varus' defeat in narrative sources
IIIS p52-61 Arminius' Masterstroke The Campaign of AD 9
Fortifications
III2 p10-14 Philon of Byzantium Fortification in theory and practice
IV2 p14-16 A Wall of Men, instead of Bricks, is Best Success and failure in Spartan siege warfare
IV2 p22-27 Defending Cities, Ports and Coasts Punic fortifications
IV2 p6-8 Blockade and Assault Historical Introduction
Fortunatus
III3 p40-45 Brave deeds Heroes of the Roman army
Keyword Volume and page Article
Francisco Tudela
II4 p36-39 The Hoplite second Shield Defensive roles of Greek cavalry
Francois Gilbert
II4 p19-22 Caesar's legionary Arms and equipment reinterpreted
Frontier
IV1 p44-49 Did Rome have a Grand Strategy?
Frontinus
I4 p28-31 The siege of Numantia
II1 p41-45 Read Your Homer
II3 p40-43 Command by Example Part 1: Sextus Julius Frontinus
II4 p40-44 Command by Example Part 2 Polyaenus of Macedon
III1 p48-51 Vegetius' scholarship The Epitoma Rei Militaris and its Sources
Fronto
III3 p40-45 Brave deeds Heroes of the Roman army
Frumentarius
II5 p34-37 All not quit on the Eastern front Roman military intelligence gathering in the East
Fulvius
III4 p6-8 The Barcids at War Historical Introduction
Fulvius Nobilior
I4 p28-31 The siege of Numantia
Gabiene
III2 p21-28 In the school of Alexander Armies and tactics in the age of the Successors
III2 p29-36 The fight for Asia The battle of Gabiene
Gaius
IIIS p62-69 After Varus Rome and the Rhine
Galatian
III1 p36-41 Putting the invaders to use Mercenary tribes in Anatolia
Galba
Keyword Volume and page Article
II4 p15-18 Resting on a Knife-Edge Caesar's War against the Belgae
Galerius
II3 p36-39 The longest lived legion Quinta Macedonia - Legio Antiqua
III1 p42-46 The emperor as paymaster Mercenaries and the Imperial Roman Army
Gallia Aquitania
I.1 p20-23 Amphibious Warfare in the North
Gallic War
I2 p25-28 The Real Pullo and Vorenus Historical Caesarian Centurions
Gallienus
II6 p12-17 Guarding the gates to Italy The Raetian army in the 3rd century
II6 p30-36 Unsung savior of Rome The reign of emperor Gallienus
II6 p6-7 Rome in crisis: the third century AD Historical Introduction
II6 p8-11 Coinage and Cavalry The sources for Gallienus and his equites
III3 p50-53 Machines of War Athenaeus Mechanicus' On Machines
Gallus
III3 p40-45 Brave deeds Heroes of the Roman army
Gaugamela
I.1 p32-37 The Next Alexander
I3 p25-28 The Silver Shields Philip's and Alexander's Hypaspists
II5 p8-11 Recording the ages The beginning of historiography
III3 p18-22 Inspired by the bard Philip II; Alexander the Great and the Homeric ethos
III6 p22-26 Leading the Persian Spears Persian Standards of the 5th and 4th centuries BC
Gaul
II4 p12-14 Impetuosity; spies and deceit Caesar's use of intelligence in the Roman Civil War and the Spanish
II4 p15-18 Resting on a Knife-Edge Caesar's War against the Belgae
II4 p19-22 Caesar's legionary Arms and equipment reinterpreted
II4 p30-34 Triumph for Romn siegecraft The rebellion of Vercingetorix
Keyword Volume and page Article
II4 p8-10 A Master of Propaganda Caesar's literary Aims in the Gallic War
II6 p30-36 Unsung savior of Rome The reign of emperor Gallienus
II6 p38-41 Restitutor Orbis The generalship of the emperor Aurelian
II6 p8-11 Coinage and Cavalry The sources for Gallienus and his equites
III4 p36-41 The other invader over the Alps Watershed of the Second Punic War
III6 p14-18 Means of Control Standard and music in Iron-Age Europe
IIIS p10-16 Bella Germaniae The German Wars of Drusus the Elder and Tiberius
IIIS p17-25 Secrets from the Soil The arcaeology of Augustus' military bases
IIIS p48-51 Arming the Warrior Archeological Evidence
Gaza
III3 p18-22 Inspired by the bard Philip II; Alexander the Great and the Homeric ethos
IV2 p17-21 With Winged Soldiers Six sieges of Alexander the Great
Gelimer
IV3 p15-19 A good general, and lucky too Fortune as a factor in Belisarius's campaigns
Gellius
III2 p15-20 Outrageous fortune The rise and fall of Demetrius Poliorcetes
III3 p40-45 Brave deeds Heroes of the Roman army
Genocide
III3 p5 Reopening of the Gallo-Roman museum; Tongeren (Belgium)
Gentilius Victor
II5 p38-41 Life on retirement Veterans of the Roman Imperial Army
George Cedrenus
II6 p8-11 Coinage and Cavalry The sources for Gallienus and his equites
Gergovia
II4 p30-34 Triumph for Romn siegecraft The rebellion of Vercingetorix
Germania
I.1 p10-13 Tacitus' Agricola
Keyword Volume and page Article
IIIS p10-16 Bella Germaniae The German Wars of Drusus the Elder and Tiberius
IIIS p26-29 Road to Destiny Arminius and Varus before AD 9
IIIS p42-47 Hit and Run The Germanic Warrior of the 1st century AD
IIIS p48-51 Arming the Warrior Archeological Evidence
IIIS p52-61 Arminius' Masterstroke The Campaign of AD 9
IIIS p62-69 After Varus Rome and the Rhine
Germanicus
IIIS p42-47 Hit and Run The Germanic Warrior of the 1st century AD
IIIS p4-9 Four misrepresentations Varus' defeat in narrative sources
IIIS p62-69 After Varus Rome and the Rhine
Geta
II6 p22-27 Father and son invade iraq The Parthian wars of the first Severi
Gholaia
I2 p10-13 Sherds from the Dessert The Bu Njem Ostraca
Gilgamesh
II5 p12-17 Warfare at the dawn of history Warriors of Babylon and Sumer
Gilliver, Kate
I.1 p14-19 Mons Graupius Agricola's greatest battle
Gladius
IIIS p37-41 The Legionary's equipment Archeological Evidence
Glaucus
III3 p13-17 Fighting Homer-style The Nature of heroic warfare
Glenn Barnett
II6 p22-27 Father and son invade iraq The Parthian wars of the first Severi
III5 p13-19 Seeking the knock-out blow A history of asymmetric warfare
Gnaeus Scipio
III4 p14-21 Forging a professional army Armies of the Barcids
Goldsworthy, Adrian
Keyword Volume and page Article
IV2 p48-53 'The shove' or not 'the shove' The Othismos question
Goliath
II1 p12-13 Light Infantry' Historical Introduction
Gordian III
III1 p42-46 The emperor as paymaster Mercenaries and the Imperial Roman Army
Gorgidas
IV3 p43-47 Boeotian crack troops The Theban Sacred Band
Gorgobina
II4 p30-34 Triumph for Romn siegecraft The rebellion of Vercingetorix
Goths
IV3 p15-19 A good general, and lucky too Fortune as a factor in Belisarius's campaigns
IV3 p26-32 Defending the ancient capital The long siege of Rome, AD 537-538
Granicus river
II1 p32-35 Hoplite or Peltast Macedonian 'Heavy' Infantry
III3 p18-22 Inspired by the bard Philip II; Alexander the Great and the Homeric ethos
Gratian
III2 p48-51 Vegetius's teachings Learning form Vegetius' Epitome Rei Militaris
Greek Classical era
I2 p14-19 Citizen Soldiers Daily life in the armies of the Greek city states
I3 p11-14 The Aspis Surviving Hoplite Battle
I3 p40-44 Survive a Siege Take a lead from the expert
I4 p38-42 Xenophon's Cavalry Commander
II1 p14-17 Thucydides on lightly Armed Troops
II1 p28-31 Warrior Portrait Peltast Light Infantry
II1 p32-35 Hoplite or Peltast Macedonian 'Heavy' Infantry
II2 p18-22 To the Last Man Failure; Sacrife and the Triumph of Defeat
II3 p11-15 "On and on; with ships for spears; they fought" Tactical uses of the Athenian tieres
Keyword Volume and page Article
II3 p25-29 Stumbling to Disaster The Naval Battle of Sybota
II3 p6-7 The age of Trireme Historical Introduction
II3 p8-10 A picture speaks Representational evidence for Greek Triremes
IV2 p6-8 Blockade and Assault Historical Introduction
IV3 p43-47 Boeotian crack troops The Theban Sacred Band
Grosser, Svenja
III2 p38-41 For training and entertainment Gladiators and military amphitheaters
Hades
III3 p6-7 Classical Heroes Historical Introduction
Hadrian
II2 p35-39 Catapults in the cohorts Did Rome's auxiliaries have artillery?
III2 p38-41 For training and entertainment Gladiators and military amphitheaters
III6 p44-49 Changing formations and specialists Aspects of later Roman battle tactics
IVS p6-9 Hadrian and his soldiers The Lambaesis Inscription
Hadrumentum
II4 p24-29 Caesar beats the odds The battle of Ruspina
Halicarnassus
III2 p10-14 Philon of Byzantium Fortification in theory and practice
IV2 p17-21 With Winged Soldiers Six sieges of Alexander the Great
Hall, David
I3 p34-38 Boudica's Bloody Revolt Reconsidering the impact
Hallstatt Era
II3 p31-35 A Culture Rising Hallstatt Noblemen
Haltern
IIIS p17-25 Secrets from the Soil The arcaeology of Augustus' military bases
IIIS p37-41 The Legionary's equipment Archeological Evidence
Hamilcar
Keyword Volume and page Article
III1 p29-35 Mercenary rescues Carthage The battle of the Bagradas river
III4 p14-21 Forging a professional army Armies of the Barcids
III4 p6-8 The Barcids at War Historical Introduction
Hammurabi
II5 p12-17 Warfare at the dawn of history Warriors of Babylon and Sumer
Hannibal
II2 p10-13 Victories and Roman coinage
III4 p14-21 Forging a professional army Armies of the Barcids
III4 p22-27 Hannibal at the Gates Carthaginian siegecraft in perspective
III4 p28-35 Hannibal's masterpiece The battle of Cannae
III4 p36-41 The other invader over the Alps Watershed of the Second Punic War
III4 p6-8 The Barcids at War Historical Introduction
Hannibal Barca
I4 p8-9 The Roman conquest of Spain
Hanno
III4 p22-27 Hannibal at the Gates Carthaginian siegecraft in perspective
III4 p28-35 Hannibal's masterpiece The battle of Cannae
Hasdrubal
III1 p29-35 Mercenary rescues Carthage The battle of the Bagradas river
III4 p14-21 Forging a professional army Armies of the Barcids
III4 p28-35 Hannibal's masterpiece The battle of Cannae
III4 p6-8 The Barcids at War Historical Introduction
Hasdrubal Barca
I4 p32-37 Scipio's Masterpiece The battle of Ilipa
III4 p36-41 The other invader over the Alps Watershed of the Second Punic War
Hatra
II5 p42-46 Between Rome and Parthia The dessert city of Hatra
Keyword Volume and page Article
II6 p22-27 Father and son invade iraq The Parthian wars of the first Severi
Hatshepsut
II5 p26-33 Clash of Chariots The battle of Megiddo
III1 p18-22 Soldiers of Ta-Sety Nabian archers of the Pharaohs
Hattusha
II5 p18-25 Besieging in relief Siege warfare and fortification in Assyrian reliefs from the 9th-7th century
Hattusili
III3 p26-33 Clash amongst the kings - the Seven against Thebes
Healy, Ed
I4 p18-21 Flame of Freedom Viriathus the Lusitanian
Hector
III3 p18-22 Inspired by the bard Philip II; Alexander the Great and the Homeric ethos
III3 p6-7 Classical Heroes Historical Introduction
III3 p8-11 Homer Author of the worlds greatest battle-epic
Heinrich Schliemann
III3 p8-11 Homer Author of the worlds greatest battle-epic
Heliodorus
I4 p22-27 Late Rome's Nemesis Sassian armored cavalry
Heliopolis
II3 p36-39 The longest lived legion Quinta Macedonia - Legio Antiqua
Helladic Period
III3 p26-33 Clash amongst the kings - the Seven against Thebes
Hellenistic era
I.1 p32-37 The Next Alexander
I.1 p38-43 Alexandria's colourful Tombstones Ptolemaic Soldiers reconstructed
I3 p16-19 Sturdy Casques of Bronze Five helmets in the Glasgow Museum
I3 p25-28 The Silver Shields Philip's and Alexander's Hypaspists
II2 p23-29 Sparta's last hurrah The battle of Sellasia (222 BC)
Keyword Volume and page Article
II2 p30-34 Phalanx versus Legion Greco-Roman confict in the Hellinistic era
II3 p6-7 The age of Trireme Historical Introduction
II3 p8-10 A picture speaks Representational evidence for Greek Triremes
III1 p10-12 Theatre of War The Hellenistic mercenary in contemporary drama
III1 p23-28 Mercenary Archers Cretan bowman in the Hellenistic era
III1 p29-35 Mercenary rescues Carthage The battle of the Bagradas river
III1 p36-41 Putting the invaders to use Mercenary tribes in Anatolia
III1 p6-8 War as a livelihood A historical Introduction
III1 p9 Mercenary's Helmet
III2 p10-14 Philon of Byzantium Fortification in theory and practice
III2 p15-20 Outrageous fortune The rise and fall of Demetrius Poliorcetes
III2 p21-28 In the school of Alexander Armies and tactics in the age of the Successors
III2 p29-36 The fight for Asia The battle of Gabiene
III2 p37 The Sarissa
III2 p6-8 Alexander's funeral games Historical Introduction
III3 p18-22 Inspired by the bard Philip II; Alexander the Great and the Homeric ethos
III4 p10-12 The rise of hyperpower Polybius; Rome; Carthage and capricious Fortune
III4 p14-21 Forging a professional army Armies of the Barcids
III4 p6-8 The Barcids at War Historical Introduction
Hellenistic Period
I3 p20-23 Inventing the scutum Development of Italic Schields until the Late Republic
Hellespont
III2 p21-28 In the school of Alexander Armies and tactics in the age of the Successors
helmet
I3 p16-19 Sturdy Casques of Bronze Five helmets in the Glasgow Museum
III1 p9 Mercenary's Helmet
IV1 p13-17 Hero to Hoplite Villanovan and Etruscan warriors
Keyword Volume and page Article
Helmets
III5 p36-40 Romans or Parthians Legionary equipment during the Parthian campaigns of AD 197-199
Helvius Rufus
III3 p40-45 Brave deeds Heroes of the Roman army
Hengist
II6 p42-45 The second Invasion of Britain The Saxons enter Britannia
Hephaestus
III3 p24-25 The shield of Achilles
Heraclea
II2 p14-17 Grinding Pyrrhus down How Romans recovered from defeat
II2 p30-34 Phalanx versus Legion Greco-Roman confict in the Hellinistic era
II6 p30-36 Unsung savior of Rome The reign of emperor Gallienus
III1 p9 Mercenary's Helmet
Heracles
III3 p6-7 Classical Heroes Historical Introduction
Herculaneum
III2 p42-47 From Herculaneum's ashes A Faber Bavalis of 79 AD
Herculiani
IV3 p38-42 Death from above Mattiobarbuli and Plumbata
Herdonea
III4 p6-8 The Barcids at War Historical Introduction
Hernàndez, F Xavier
I4 p14-17 Cato's Triumph The battle of Emporion
Herod
I.1 p44-48 Pontius Pilate's Bodyguard The Roman Army in Judea AD 6-66
Herodian
II6 p18-21 Forgotten Heroes Victors in difficult times
III1 p42-46 The emperor as paymaster Mercenaries and the Imperial Roman Army
Keyword Volume and page Article
III5 p29-35 The Battle of Nisibis; AD 217 Last battle of the Parthian Wars
Herodotus
II1 p12-13 Light Infantry' Historical Introduction
II1 p14-17 Thucydides on lightly Armed Troops
II1 p28-31 Warrior Portrait Peltast Light Infantry
II2 p18-22 To the Last Man Failure; Sacrife and the Triumph of Defeat
II2 p30-34 Phalanx versus Legion Greco-Roman confict in the Hellinistic era
II3 p31-35 A Culture Rising Hallstatt Noblemen
II3 p8-10 A picture speaks Representational evidence for Greek Triremes
II5 p8-11 Recording the ages The beginning of historiography
III6 p50-53 An Ancient Enigma Solving the secrets of ancient military signalling
IV1 p23-27 Sparta's Italiote Descendants Barbarian wars of the Tarentines (c.490-440 BC)
Hieronymus
III2 p15-20 Outrageous fortune The rise and fall of Demetrius Poliorcetes
III2 p6-8 Alexander's funeral games Historical Introduction
Himilco
III4 p22-27 Hannibal at the Gates Carthaginian siegecraft in perspective
Hippocrates
IV1 p39-43 Evidence of Trauma Bioarchaeology and the ancient battlefield part 1
Hirtius
II4 p8-10 A Master of Propaganda Caesar's literary Aims in the Gallic War
Hispania
I4 p14-17 Cato's Triumph The battle of Emporion
I4 p18-21 Flame of Freedom Viriathus the Lusitanian
Historia Augusta
II6 p22-27 Father and son invade iraq The Parthian wars of the first Severi
II6 p30-36 Unsung savior of Rome The reign of emperor Gallienus
Keyword Volume and page Article
II6 p8-11 Coinage and Cavalry The sources for Gallienus and his equites
III1 p42-46 The emperor as paymaster Mercenaries and the Imperial Roman Army
III3 p50-53 Machines of War Athenaeus Mechanicus' On Machines
III5 p29-35 The Battle of Nisibis; AD 217 Last battle of the Parthian Wars
III5 p36-40 Romans or Parthians Legionary equipment during the Parthian campaigns of AD 197-199
Homer
I3 p6-7 Shields, helmets and armor
II1 p41-45 Read Your Homer
II2 p30-34 Phalanx versus Legion Greco-Roman confict in the Hellinistic era
II3 p16-19 Armed Passangers Hoplite marines
II4 p40-44 Command by Example Part 2 Polyaenus of Macedon
II5 p48-51 By word of mounth Oral traditions of teaching warfare
III3 p13-17 Fighting Homer-style The Nature of heroic warfare
III3 p18-22 Inspired by the bard Philip II; Alexander the Great and the Homeric ethos
III3 p26-33 Clash amongst the kings - the Seven against Thebes
III3 p34-38 Divine battle frenzy Berserkers and wolf warriors
III3 p6-7 Classical Heroes Historical Introduction
III3 p8-11 Homer Author of the worlds greatest battle-epic
III6 p50-53 An Ancient Enigma Solving the secrets of ancient military signalling
hoplite
I2 p14-19 Citizen Soldiers Daily life in the armies of the Greek city states
I3 p11-14 The Aspis Surviving Hoplite Battle
II3 p16-19 Armed Passangers Hoplite marines
II4 p36-39 The Hoplite second Shield Defensive roles of Greek cavalry
IV1 p13-17 Hero to Hoplite Villanovan and Etruscan warriors
IV2 p48-53 'The shove' or not 'the shove' The Othismos question
IV3 p43-47 Boeotian crack troops The Theban Sacred Band
Keyword Volume and page Article
IV3 p48-53 Don't stick to glued linen The linothorax debate
Hoplomachoi
II5 p48-51 By word of mounth Oral traditions of teaching warfare
Horace
III6 p20-21 Musical Instruments of War Development of Roman brass instruments
Horatius Cocles
III3 p13-17 Fighting Homer-style The Nature of heroic warfare
Horse
IV1 p13-17 Hero to Hoplite Villanovan and Etruscan warriors
Horus
III4 p42-47 Bowman in the Delta Archery in Ancient Egypt
Hughes, Ian
IV3 p15-19 A good general, and lucky too Fortune as a factor in Belisarius's campaigns
Hunnic bow
III5 p20-21 The Parthian Bow
Hussmann, Sean
IV2 p10-12 Reports from a Witness Thucydides on siege warfare
Hyginus
III3 p46-49 A camp in search of a campaign The reality of Hyginus' Roman army
Hypaspists
III2 p21-28 In the school of Alexander Armies and tactics in the age of the Successors
IV2 p17-21 With Winged Soldiers Six sieges of Alexander the Great
Iapyges
IV1 p23-27 Sparta's Italiote Descendants Barbarian wars of the Tarentines (c.490-440 BC)
Iaudias
IV3 p20-24 Champions and tradition Single combat in the age of Belisarius
Iberia
III4 p14-21 Forging a professional army Armies of the Barcids
Keyword Volume and page Article
Iberian Peninsula
I4 p10-12 A view from the periphery Appian of Alexandria
I4 p14-17 Cato's Triumph The battle of Emporion
III6 p14-18 Means of Control Standard and music in Iron-Age Europe
Iccius
II4 p15-18 Resting on a Knife-Edge Caesar's War against the Belgae
Idistaviso
IIIS p62-69 After Varus Rome and the Rhine
Iliad
I3 p6-7 Shields, helmets and armor
II1 p41-45 Read Your Homer
IV1 p39-43 Evidence of Trauma Bioarchaeology and the ancient battlefield part 1
Ilipa
I4 p32-37 Scipio's Masterpiece The battle of Ilipa
Illyrians
IV1 p6-9 A Multitude of Peoples Historical Introduction
Immae
II6 p38-41 Restitutor Orbis The generalship of the emperor Aurelian
India
IV2 p17-21 With Winged Soldiers Six sieges of Alexander the Great
Inscription
IVS p10-21 Backbone of the legions Some centurians and their careers
IVS p6-9 Hadrian and his soldiers The Lambaesis Inscription
Intermediate Periods
III1 p18-22 Soldiers of Ta-Sety Nabian archers of the Pharaohs
Inti
III4 p42-47 Bowman in the Delta Archery in Ancient Egypt
Ipsus
Keyword Volume and page Article
III2 p21-28 In the school of Alexander Armies and tactics in the age of the Successors
III2 p6-8 Alexander's funeral games Historical Introduction
Iron
III4 p48-49 Forging a Legionary Sword Anatomy of the Gladius
Iron-Age Europe
III6 p14-18 Means of Control Standard and music in Iron-Age Europe
Isaac, Ben
IV1 p44-49 Did Rome have a Grand Strategy?
Ishbi-Erra
II5 p12-17 Warfare at the dawn of history Warriors of Babylon and Sumer
Isin
II5 p12-17 Warfare at the dawn of history Warriors of Babylon and Sumer
Issus
III3 p18-22 Inspired by the bard Philip II; Alexander the Great and the Homeric ethos
III6 p44-49 Changing formations and specialists Aspects of later Roman battle tactics
Italian Peninsula
III4 p22-27 Hannibal at the Gates Carthaginian siegecraft in perspective
III4 p36-41 The other invader over the Alps Watershed of the Second Punic War
Italy
III4 p6-8 The Barcids at War Historical Introduction
IV1 p18-22 Samnite Warriors Southern Italian Warriors 500-300 BC
IV1 p36-38 Agile Status Symbols Chariots in ancient Italy
IV1 p6-9 A Multitude of Peoples Historical Introduction
IV3 p15-19 A good general, and lucky too Fortune as a factor in Belisarius's campaigns
IV3 p6-8 Justinian's Fireman Historical Introduction
Iulius Aprilis
II5 p38-41 Life on retirement Veterans of the Roman Imperial Army
Javelin
Keyword Volume and page Article
IIIS p48-51 Arming the Warrior Archeological Evidence
Jerusalem
I.1 p44-48 Pontius Pilate's Bodyguard The Roman Army in Judea AD 6-66
III1 p42-46 The emperor as paymaster Mercenaries and the Imperial Roman Army
IV2 p36-41 A war of logistics The siege of Jerusalem, 66 AD
IVS p10-21 Backbone of the legions Some centurians and their careers
Jewish War
IV2 p28-35 Capturing a desert fortress Flavius Silva and the siege of Masada
IV2 p36-41 A war of logistics The siege of Jerusalem, 66 AD
IVS p10-21 Backbone of the legions Some centurians and their careers
Johannes Lydos
III6 p40-43 Symbols of the Empire The Signa of Justinian the Great
John the Armenian
IV3 p15-19 A good general, and lucky too Fortune as a factor in Belisarius's campaigns
Joppa
IV2 p36-41 A war of logistics The siege of Jerusalem, 66 AD
Jordanes
III1 p42-46 The emperor as paymaster Mercenaries and the Imperial Roman Army
Josephus
I.1 p44-48 Pontius Pilate's Bodyguard The Roman Army in Judea AD 6-66
II2 p18-22 To the Last Man Failure; Sacrife and the Triumph of Defeat
II5 p34-37 All not quit on the Eastern front Roman military intelligence gathering in the East
III1 p42-46 The emperor as paymaster Mercenaries and the Imperial Roman Army
III2 p48-51 Vegetius's teachings Learning form Vegetius' Epitome Rei Militaris
III3 p40-45 Brave deeds Heroes of the Roman army
III5 p22-28 Armed Diplomacy Rome and Parthia in the first century AD
IV2 p28-35 Capturing a desert fortress Flavius Silva and the siege of Masada
Keyword Volume and page Article
IVS p31-35 Learning on the job and in camp Training the centuria
Joshua Gilbert
II6 p38-41 Restitutor Orbis The generalship of the emperor Aurelian
Jovian
II5 p42-46 Between Rome and Parthia The dessert city of Hatra
Joviani
IV3 p38-42 Death from above Mattiobarbuli and Plumbata
Juba
II4 p24-29 Caesar beats the odds The battle of Ruspina
Judaea
I.1 p44-48 Pontius Pilate's Bodyguard The Roman Army in Judea AD 6-66
IIIS p26-29 Road to Destiny Arminius and Varus before AD 9
IV2 p28-35 Capturing a desert fortress Flavius Silva and the siege of Masada
IV2 p36-41 A war of logistics The siege of Jerusalem, 66 AD
Julia Caesar
I2 p10-13 Sherds from the Dessert The Bu Njem Ostraca
Julia Domna
II6 p22-27 Father and son invade iraq The Parthian wars of the first Severi
II6 p6-7 Rome in crisis: the third century AD Historical Introduction
Julian
I3 p29-33 Julian's most famous fight The battle of Strasbourg AD 357
III6 p44-49 Changing formations and specialists Aspects of later Roman battle tactics
Julianus
IVS p10-21 Backbone of the legions Some centurians and their careers
Julio-Claudians
IV1 p44-49 Did Rome have a Grand Strategy?
Julius Africanus
III5 p36-40 Romans or Parthians Legionary equipment during the Parthian campaigns of AD 197-199
Keyword Volume and page Article
Julius Avitus
IVS p10-21 Backbone of the legions Some centurians and their careers
Julius Caesar
I2 p25-28 The Real Pullo and Vorenus Historical Caesarian Centurions
I4 p8-9 The Roman conquest of Spain
II1 p18-23 Lanciarii Elite Legionary Light Troops
II4 p12-14 Impetuosity; spies and deceit Caesar's use of intelligence in the Roman Civil War and the Spanish
II4 p15-18 Resting on a Knife-Edge Caesar's War against the Belgae
II4 p19-22 Caesar's legionary Arms and equipment reinterpreted
II4 p24-29 Caesar beats the odds The battle of Ruspina
II4 p30-34 Triumph for Romn siegecraft The rebellion of Vercingetorix
II4 p40-44 Command by Example Part 2 Polyaenus of Macedon
II4 p6-7 The campaigns of Caesar Historical Introduction
II4 p8-10 A Master of Propaganda Caesar's literary Aims in the Gallic War
III6 p14-18 Means of Control Standard and music in Iron-Age Europe
III6 p44-49 Changing formations and specialists Aspects of later Roman battle tactics
III6 p50-53 An Ancient Enigma Solving the secrets of ancient military signalling
III6 p6-8 Carnyx; Cornu and Signa Historical Introduction
IIIS p17-25 Secrets from the Soil The arcaeology of Augustus' military bases
IIIS p30-36 Augustan Legionaries Defining features of the Roman Army
IIIS p42-47 Hit and Run The Germanic Warrior of the 1st century AD
IIIS p48-51 Arming the Warrior Archeological Evidence
IIIS p62-69 After Varus Rome and the Rhine
Julius Caesar Mark Antony
II2 p10-13 Victories and Roman coinage
Julius Caesar Plutarch
III3 p40-45 Brave deeds Heroes of the Roman army
Keyword Volume and page Article
Julius Italicus
IVS p10-21 Backbone of the legions Some centurians and their careers
Julius Laetus
II5 p42-46 Between Rome and Parthia The dessert city of Hatra
Julius Placidianus
II6 p8-11 Coinage and Cavalry The sources for Gallienus and his equites
Julius Primus
II6 p18-21 Forgotten Heroes Victors in difficult times
Justin
III1 p36-41 Putting the invaders to use Mercenary tribes in Anatolia
III2 p15-20 Outrageous fortune The rise and fall of Demetrius Poliorcetes
Justin II
III4 p50-53 The Strategikon of Maurice
Justinian
III6 p40-43 Symbols of the Empire The Signa of Justinian the Great
IV3 p10-13 Secrets and Lies Belisarius and the Anecdota of Procopius
IV3 p33-37 Source for a handbook Reflections of the Wars in the Strategicon and archaeology
IV3 p6-8 Justinian's Fireman Historical Introduction
Justinus
III2 p29-36 The fight for Asia The battle of Gabiene
Kadesh
II5 p26-33 Clash of Chariots The battle of Megiddo
Kadmos
III3 p26-33 Clash amongst the kings - the Seven against Thebes
Kailia
IV1 p23-27 Sparta's Italiote Descendants Barbarian wars of the Tarentines (c.490-440 BC)
Kalkriese
II1 p7-11 Weapon and Status Symbol? The scutum in the early Roman Empire
Keyword Volume and page Article
IIIS p37-41 The Legionary's equipment Archeological Evidence
IIIS p42-47 Hit and Run The Germanic Warrior of the 1st century AD
IIIS p4-9 Four misrepresentations Varus' defeat in narrative sources
IIIS p52-61 Arminius' Masterstroke The Campaign of AD 9
IIIS p62-69 After Varus Rome and the Rhine
IIIS p70-73 Looking for Varus The quest for the Teutoburg Forest
IV2 p43-47 Genes of the Phalangites Bioarchaeology and the ancient battlefield part 2
Kerkouane
IV2 p22-27 Defending Cities, Ports and Coasts Punic fortifications
Kerma
IV1 p39-43 Evidence of Trauma Bioarchaeology and the ancient battlefield part 1
Kestrosphendon
IV3 p38-42 Death from above Mattiobarbuli and Plumbata
Knossos
III3 p26-33 Clash amongst the kings - the Seven against Thebes
Koepfer, Christian
I2 p20-21 Feeding the Roman Army
I3 p20-23 Inventing the scutum Development of Italic Schields until the Late Republic
II1 p7-11 Weapon and Status Symbol? The scutum in the early Roman Empire
II3 p31-35 A Culture Rising Hallstatt Noblemen
II6 p12-17 Guarding the gates to Italy The Raetian army in the 3rd century
III1 p9 Mercenary's Helmet
III2 p37 The Sarissa
III3 p24-25 The shield of Achilles
III6 p10-12 Caged eagles and Vexilla The evidence for Roman Standards
IIIS p37-41 The Legionary's equipment Archeological Evidence
IIIS p48-51 Arming the Warrior Archeological Evidence
Keyword Volume and page Article
IV1 p18-22 Samnite Warriors Southern Italian Warriors 500-300 BC
Kops Plateau
IIIS p17-25 Secrets from the Soil The arcaeology of Augustus' military bases
Kurgan
IV1 p39-43 Evidence of Trauma Bioarchaeology and the ancient battlefield part 1
Labienus
II4 p15-18 Resting on a Knife-Edge Caesar's War against the Belgae
II4 p8-10 A Master of Propaganda Caesar's literary Aims in the Gallic War
Lachish
II5 p18-25 Besieging in relief Siege warfare and fortification in Assyrian reliefs from the 9th-7th century
Laevinus
II2 p14-17 Grinding Pyrrhus down How Romans recovered from defeat
III4 p36-41 The other invader over the Alps Watershed of the Second Punic War
Lagash
II5 p12-17 Warfare at the dawn of history Warriors of Babylon and Sumer
Lahn
IIIS p17-25 Secrets from the Soil The arcaeology of Augustus' military bases
Lambaesis
IVS p6-9 Hadrian and his soldiers The Lambaesis Inscription
Lanciarii
II1 p18-23 Lanciarii Elite Legionary Light Troops
Lapis Satricanus
IV1 p10-12 A Dedication to Mars The Lapis Satricanus
Larsa
II5 p12-17 Warfare at the dawn of history Warriors of Babylon and Sumer
Later Roman Empire
I3 p29-33 Julian's most famous fight The battle of Strasbourg AD 357
I3 p8-10 Heads and chests unprotected Vergetius and the Late Roman Infantry Armour
Keyword Volume and page Article
I4 p22-27 Late Rome's Nemesis Sassian armored cavalry
II1 p36-40 Roman tactics defeat Persian Pride The battle of Dara
II3 p36-39 The longest lived legion Quinta Macedonia - Legio Antiqua
Latins
IV1 p6-9 A Multitude of Peoples Historical Introduction
Leather
IV3 p48-53 Don't stick to glued linen The linothorax debate
Lechaeum
II1 p28-31 Warrior Portrait Peltast Light Infantry
Legio II Adiutrix
I.1 p20-23 Amphibious Warfare in the North
Legio II Herculia
II3 p36-39 The longest lived legion Quinta Macedonia - Legio Antiqua
Legio V Alaudae
II4 p24-29 Caesar beats the odds The battle of Ruspina
Legio V Macedonica
II3 p36-39 The longest lived legion Quinta Macedonia - Legio Antiqua
IVS p10-21 Backbone of the legions Some centurians and their careers
Legio VI Victrix
IVS p10-21 Backbone of the legions Some centurians and their careers
Legio VII Macedonica/Claudia Pia Fi
IVS p10-21 Backbone of the legions Some centurians and their careers
Legio X Fretensis
IV2 p28-35 Capturing a desert fortress Flavius Silva and the siege of Masada
IVS p10-21 Backbone of the legions Some centurians and their careers
Legio XIII Gemina
IVS p10-21 Backbone of the legions Some centurians and their careers
Legio XV Apollinaris
Keyword Volume and page Article
IVS p10-21 Backbone of the legions Some centurians and their careers
Legio XV Primigenia
IVS p10-21 Backbone of the legions Some centurians and their careers
Legio XX Valeria Victrix
IVS p10-21 Backbone of the legions Some centurians and their careers
Legion
IVS p4-5 Core of the Legion The Roman Imperial Centuria Historical Introduction
Legionaries
II5 p38-41 Life on retirement Veterans of the Roman Imperial Army
IVS p31-35 Learning on the job and in camp Training the centuria
Lendering, Jona
I.1 p10-13 Tacitus' Agricola
I2 p10-13 Sherds from the Dessert The Bu Njem Ostraca
I4 p10-12 A view from the periphery Appian of Alexandria
II3 p25-29 Stumbling to Disaster The Naval Battle of Sybota
II4 p8-10 A Master of Propaganda Caesar's literary Aims in the Gallic War
II5 p8-11 Recording the ages The beginning of historiography
III3 p5 Reopening of the Gallo-Roman museum; Tongeren (Belgium)
III4 p10-12 The rise of hyperpower Polybius; Rome; Carthage and capricious Fortune
IIIS p4-9 Four misrepresentations Varus' defeat in narrative sources
IVS p6-9 Hadrian and his soldiers The Lambaesis Inscription
Leonidas
II2 p18-22 To the Last Man Failure; Sacrife and the Triumph of Defeat
Leonidas II
III1 p29-35 Mercenary rescues Carthage The battle of the Bagradas river
Lepcis Magna
I2 p10-13 Sherds from the Dessert The Bu Njem Ostraca
Keyword Volume and page Article
II6 p6-7 Rome in crisis: the third century AD Historical Introduction
Lepidius Proculus
IVS p10-21 Backbone of the legions Some centurians and their careers
Leptis Minor
II4 p24-29 Caesar beats the odds The battle of Ruspina
Leuctra
I3 p11-14 The Aspis Surviving Hoplite Battle
II4 p36-39 The Hoplite second Shield Defensive roles of Greek cavalry
IV2 p48-53 'The shove' or not 'the shove' The Othismos question
IV3 p43-47 Boeotian crack troops The Theban Sacred Band
Libanius
I3 p29-33 Julian's most famous fight The battle of Strasbourg AD 357
III5 p29-35 The Battle of Nisibis; AD 217 Last battle of the Parthian Wars
Licinius Lucullus
I4 p10-12 A view from the periphery Appian of Alexandria
I4 p18-21 Flame of Freedom Viriathus the Lusitanian
Liebanus
II4 p24-29 Caesar beats the odds The battle of Ruspina
light Infantry
II1 p12-13 Light Infantry' Historical Introduction
Ligurians
IV1 p6-9 A Multitude of Peoples Historical Introduction
Lillington-Martin, Christopher
II1 p36-40 Roman tactics defeat Persian Pride The battle of Dara
IV3 p33-37 Source for a handbook Reflections of the Wars in the Strategicon and archaeology
Lilybaeum
IV2 p22-27 Defending Cities, Ports and Coasts Punic fortifications
Linen
Keyword Volume and page Article
IV3 p48-53 Don't stick to glued linen The linothorax debate
Linothorax
IV3 p48-53 Don't stick to glued linen The linothorax debate
Linothorax, Armor
IVS p22-30 The centurio from Colchester Reconstructing Marcus Favonius Facilis
Lippe
IIIS p17-25 Secrets from the Soil The arcaeology of Augustus' military bases
Lituus
III6 p20-21 Musical Instruments of War Development of Roman brass instruments
Livius
III4 p36-41 The other invader over the Alps Watershed of the Second Punic War
Livy
I2 p37-40 The battle of Magnesia An alternative reconstruction
I4 p10-12 A view from the periphery Appian of Alexandria
I4 p14-17 Cato's Triumph The battle of Emporion
I4 p28-31 The siege of Numantia
I4 p32-37 Scipio's Masterpiece The battle of Ilipa
II1 p12-13 Light Infantry' Historical Introduction
II1 p24-27 Humble and deadly The ancient slinger
II2 p10-13 Victories and Roman coinage
II2 p30-34 Phalanx versus Legion Greco-Roman confict in the Hellinistic era
II3 p20-23 Rome's first fleets Introducing the Trireme to Rome
II4 p6-7 The campaigns of Caesar Historical Introduction
III1 p23-28 Mercenary Archers Cretan bowman in the Hellenistic era
III1 p36-41 Putting the invaders to use Mercenary tribes in Anatolia
III4 p14-21 Forging a professional army Armies of the Barcids
III4 p22-27 Hannibal at the Gates Carthaginian siegecraft in perspective
Keyword Volume and page Article
III4 p36-41 The other invader over the Alps Watershed of the Second Punic War
III4 p48-49 Forging a Legionary Sword Anatomy of the Gladius
III6 p14-18 Means of Control Standard and music in Iron-Age Europe
III6 p34-39 Eagles, Flags and little Boars The cult of the Standards in the Roman Army
III6 p44-49 Changing formations and specialists Aspects of later Roman battle tactics
III6 p6-8 Carnyx; Cornu and Signa Historical Introduction
IIIS p30-36 Augustan Legionaries Defining features of the Roman Army
IV1 p10-12 A Dedication to Mars The Lapis Satricanus
IV1 p18-22 Samnite Warriors Southern Italian Warriors 500-300 BC
IV1 p28-35 Victory by Divine Intervention The Battles of Bovianum
Logistics
IV2 p36-41 A war of logistics The siege of Jerusalem, 66 AD
Lollius
IIIS p10-16 Bella Germaniae The German Wars of Drusus the Elder and Tiberius
IIIS p62-69 After Varus Rome and the Rhine
Londinium
II6 p42-45 The second Invasion of Britain The Saxons enter Britannia
Longinius
III5 p13-19 Seeking the knock-out blow A history of asymmetric warfare
Lory-Ann Hambly
II6 p30-36 Unsung savior of Rome The reign of emperor Gallienus
Lubanius
II5 p34-37 All not quit on the Eastern front Roman military intelligence gathering in the East
Lucanians
IV1 p28-35 Victory by Divine Intervention The Battles of Bovianum
Lucian
III2 p15-20 Outrageous fortune The rise and fall of Demetrius Poliorcetes
Keyword Volume and page Article
Lucius Faustus
III6 p10-12 Caged eagles and Vexilla The evidence for Roman Standards
Lucius Valerius Flaccus
I4 p14-17 Cato's Triumph The battle of Emporion
Lucius Verus
II4 p40-44 Command by Example Part 2 Polyaenus of Macedon
III5 p13-19 Seeking the knock-out blow A history of asymmetric warfare
Lucius Vorenus
I2 p25-28 The Real Pullo and Vorenus Historical Caesarian Centurions
Lucullus
II4 p30-34 Triumph for Romn siegecraft The rebellion of Vercingetorix
Lugalzaggesi
II5 p12-17 Warfare at the dawn of history Warriors of Babylon and Sumer
Lugdunum
II6 p18-21 Forgotten Heroes Victors in difficult times
III6 p44-49 Changing formations and specialists Aspects of later Roman battle tactics
Lukas de Blois
II6 p6-7 Rome in crisis: the third century AD Historical Introduction
Luttwak, Edward
IV1 p44-49 Did Rome have a Grand Strategy?
Lycia
III1 p10-12 Theatre of War The Hellenistic mercenary in contemporary drama
Lycurgus
IV2 p14-16 A Wall of Men, instead of Bricks, is Best Success and failure in Spartan siege warfare
Lysander
II3 p16-19 Armed Passangers Hoplite marines
II4 p36-39 The Hoplite second Shield Defensive roles of Greek cavalry
III6 p27-33 Two brothers face off The battle of Cunaxa
Keyword Volume and page Article
Lysimachus
III2 p15-20 Outrageous fortune The rise and fall of Demetrius Poliorcetes
III2 p6-8 Alexander's funeral games Historical Introduction
III3 p18-22 Inspired by the bard Philip II; Alexander the Great and the Homeric ethos
Macedonia
I.1 p32-37 The Next Alexander
II2 p23-29 Sparta's last hurrah The battle of Sellasia (222 BC)
III1 p10-12 Theatre of War The Hellenistic mercenary in contemporary drama
III2 p21-28 In the school of Alexander Armies and tactics in the age of the Successors
III2 p6-8 Alexander's funeral games Historical Introduction
III3 p18-22 Inspired by the bard Philip II; Alexander the Great and the Homeric ethos
IV3 p43-47 Boeotian crack troops The Theban Sacred Band
Macedonians
IV2 p17-21 With Winged Soldiers Six sieges of Alexander the Great
IV2 p43-47 Genes of the Phalangites Bioarchaeology and the ancient battlefield part 2
Machaerus
IV2 p28-35 Capturing a desert fortress Flavius Silva and the siege of Masada
Macrinus
II6 p22-27 Father and son invade iraq The Parthian wars of the first Severi
III5 p29-35 The Battle of Nisibis; AD 217 Last battle of the Parthian Wars
Maelo
IIIS p10-16 Bella Germaniae The German Wars of Drusus the Elder and Tiberius
Magna Graecia
II2 p14-17 Grinding Pyrrhus down How Romans recovered from defeat
IV1 p6-9 A Multitude of Peoples Historical Introduction
Magnesia
I2 p37-40 The battle of Magnesia An alternative reconstruction
Keyword Volume and page Article
III1 p23-28 Mercenary Archers Cretan bowman in the Hellenistic era
III1 p36-41 Putting the invaders to use Mercenary tribes in Anatolia
III2 p21-28 In the school of Alexander Armies and tactics in the age of the Successors
Mago
III4 p14-21 Forging a professional army Armies of the Barcids
III4 p28-35 Hannibal's masterpiece The battle of Cannae
III4 p36-41 The other invader over the Alps Watershed of the Second Punic War
III4 p6-8 The Barcids at War Historical Introduction
Mago Barca
I4 p32-37 Scipio's Masterpiece The battle of Ilipa
Maharbal
III4 p28-35 Hannibal's masterpiece The battle of Cannae
Maheperi
III1 p18-22 Soldiers of Ta-Sety Nabian archers of the Pharaohs
Malalas
II1 p36-40 Roman tactics defeat Persian Pride The battle of Dara
II6 p22-27 Father and son invade iraq The Parthian wars of the first Severi
III3 p40-45 Brave deeds Heroes of the Roman army
Mamertines
III1 p29-35 Mercenary rescues Carthage The battle of the Bagradas river
Maniple
IVS p4-5 Core of the Legion The Roman Imperial Centuria Historical Introduction
Mann, J.C.
IV1 p44-49 Did Rome have a Grand Strategy?
Manning, Sean
III6 p22-26 Leading the Persian Spears Persian Standards of the 5th and 4th centuries BC
Mantinea
I4 p38-42 Xenophon's Cavalry Commander
Keyword Volume and page Article
II4 p36-39 The Hoplite second Shield Defensive roles of Greek cavalry
Marcellinus
III3 p40-45 Brave deeds Heroes of the Roman army
Marcellus
III4 p22-27 Hannibal at the Gates Carthaginian siegecraft in perspective
Marcus Aurelius
II2 p10-13 Victories and Roman coinage
II4 p40-44 Command by Example Part 2 Polyaenus of Macedon
III3 p46-49 A camp in search of a campaign The reality of Hyginus' Roman army
Marcus Porcius Cato
I4 p14-17 Cato's Triumph The battle of Emporion
Marcus Vipsanius
II2 p35-39 Catapults in the cohorts Did Rome's auxiliaries have artillery?
Marius
I2 p8-9 Daily Life
II2 p10-13 Victories and Roman coinage
Mark Antony
I2 p25-28 The Real Pullo and Vorenus Historical Caesarian Centurions
II4 p30-34 Triumph for Romn siegecraft The rebellion of Vercingetorix
III5 p13-19 Seeking the knock-out blow A history of asymmetric warfare
III5 p6-8 The Imperial Nemesis Historical Introduction
Marktbreit
IIIS p17-25 Secrets from the Soil The arcaeology of Augustus' military bases
Maroboduus
IIIS p10-16 Bella Germaniae The German Wars of Drusus the Elder and Tiberius
IIIS p42-47 Hit and Run The Germanic Warrior of the 1st century AD
IIIS p62-69 After Varus Rome and the Rhine
Mars
Keyword Volume and page Article
IV1 p10-12 A Dedication to Mars The Lapis Satricanus
IV1 p28-35 Victory by Divine Intervention The Battles of Bovianum
Marsi
IIIS p52-61 Arminius' Masterstroke The Campaign of AD 9
Martial
II3 p40-43 Command by Example Part 1: Sextus Julius Frontinus
Martialis
III5 p29-35 The Battle of Nisibis; AD 217 Last battle of the Parthian Wars
Masada
II2 p18-22 To the Last Man Failure; Sacrife and the Triumph of Defeat
IV2 p28-35 Capturing a desert fortress Flavius Silva and the siege of Masada
Massagetae
IV3 p26-32 Defending the ancient capital The long siege of Rome, AD 537-538
Massilia
III4 p36-41 The other invader over the Alps Watershed of the Second Punic War
Matthew, Christopher A.
IV2 p48-53 'The shove' or not 'the shove' The Othismos question
Mattiobarbuli
IV3 p38-42 Death from above Mattiobarbuli and Plumbata
Matyszak, Philip
III4 p48-49 Forging a Legionary Sword Anatomy of the Gladius
IVS p31-35 Learning on the job and in camp Training the centuria
Maurice
III4 p50-53 The Strategikon of Maurice
IV3 p33-37 Source for a handbook Reflections of the Wars in the Strategicon and archaeology
IV3 p38-42 Death from above Mattiobarbuli and Plumbata
Maximinus
II6 p18-21 Forgotten Heroes Victors in difficult times
Keyword Volume and page Article
McDermott, Bridget
III1 p18-22 Soldiers of Ta-Sety Nabian archers of the Pharaohs
III4 p42-47 Bowman in the Delta Archery in Ancient Egypt
McDonnell-Staff, Paul
II2 p23-29 Sparta's last hurrah The battle of Sellasia (222 BC)
II3 p11-15 "On and on; with ships for spears; they fought" Tactical uses of the Athenian tieres
III4 p14-21 Forging a professional army Armies of the Barcids
III4 p36-41 The other invader over the Alps Watershed of the Second Punic War
III5 p20-21 The Parthian Bow
III6 p20-21 Musical Instruments of War Development of Roman brass instruments
IIIS p62-69 After Varus Rome and the Rhine
IV1 p6-9 A Multitude of Peoples Historical Introduction
IV2 p36-41 A war of logistics The siege of Jerusalem, 66 AD
IVS p4-5 Core of the Legion The Roman Imperial Centuria Historical Introduction
Mecedonia
III1 p6-8 War as a livelihood A historical Introduction
Mediolanum
II6 p38-41 Restitutor Orbis The generalship of the emperor Aurelian
Medjay
III1 p18-22 Soldiers of Ta-Sety Nabian archers of the Pharaohs
Megalopolis
II2 p23-29 Sparta's last hurrah The battle of Sellasia (222 BC)
Megara
III5 p42-46 Flair for the unexpected Myronides and the Athenian Land Empire
Megiddo
II5 p26-33 Clash of Chariots The battle of Megiddo
Melos
Keyword Volume and page Article
IV2 p10-12 Reports from a Witness Thucydides on siege warfare
Memnon
IV2 p17-21 With Winged Soldiers Six sieges of Alexander the Great
Memnor
III1 p14-17 General-for-Hire Condottieri of the Ancient World
Menander
III1 p10-12 Theatre of War The Hellenistic mercenary in contemporary drama
Menelaus
III2 p15-20 Outrageous fortune The rise and fall of Demetrius Poliorcetes
III3 p13-17 Fighting Homer-style The Nature of heroic warfare
III3 p40-45 Brave deeds Heroes of the Roman army
III3 p8-11 Homer Author of the worlds greatest battle-epic
Mentor
III1 p14-17 General-for-Hire Condottieri of the Ancient World
Mentuhotep II
III1 p18-22 Soldiers of Ta-Sety Nabian archers of the Pharaohs
Mentuhotpe
III4 p42-47 Bowman in the Delta Archery in Ancient Egypt
Mercenaries
I.1 p38-43 Alexandria's colourful Tombstones Ptolemaic Soldiers reconstructed
III1 p6-8 War as a livelihood A historical Introduction
Merenre
III1 p18-22 Soldiers of Ta-Sety Nabian archers of the Pharaohs
Mesherti
III4 p42-47 Bowman in the Delta Archery in Ancient Egypt
Meshike
III1 p42-46 The emperor as paymaster Mercenaries and the Imperial Roman Army
Mesopotami
Keyword Volume and page Article
III5 p10-12 Trajan's Parthian War Comments on the literary sources
Mesopotamia
II5 p12-17 Warfare at the dawn of history Warriors of Babylon and Sumer
II5 p18-25 Besieging in relief Siege warfare and fortification in Assyrian reliefs from the 9th-7th century
II6 p22-27 Father and son invade iraq The Parthian wars of the first Severi
III5 p22-28 Armed Diplomacy Rome and Parthia in the first century AD
III5 p6-8 The Imperial Nemesis Historical Introduction
IV3 p6-8 Justinian's Fireman Historical Introduction
Messalinus
IIIS p30-36 Augustan Legionaries Defining features of the Roman Army
Messapians
IV1 p23-27 Sparta's Italiote Descendants Barbarian wars of the Tarentines (c.490-440 BC)
Messenian Wars
IV1 p23-27 Sparta's Italiote Descendants Barbarian wars of the Tarentines (c.490-440 BC)
Messenians
IV2 p6-8 Blockade and Assault Historical Introduction
Metaurus
III4 p36-41 The other invader over the Alps Watershed of the Second Punic War
Michael Charles
II3 p8-10 A picture speaks Representational evidence for Greek Triremes
Micinius Felix
III6 p34-39 Eagles, Flags and little Boars The cult of the Standards in the Roman Army
Miles Classiarus
III2 p42-47 From Herculaneum's ashes A Faber Bavalis of 79 AD
Miltiades of Marathon
III5 p42-46 Flair for the unexpected Myronides and the Athenian Land Empire
Mindouos
IV3 p33-37 Source for a handbook Reflections of the Wars in the Strategicon and archaeology
Keyword Volume and page Article
Misic, Blanka
II5 p34-37 All not quit on the Eastern front Roman military intelligence gathering in the East
Mitanni
II5 p26-33 Clash of Chariots The battle of Megiddo
Moesia
II3 p36-39 The longest lived legion Quinta Macedonia - Legio Antiqua
II5 p38-41 Life on retirement Veterans of the Roman Imperial Army
III5 p36-40 Romans or Parthians Legionary equipment during the Parthian campaigns of AD 197-199
IIIS p30-36 Augustan Legionaries Defining features of the Roman Army
Mongolia
I2 p22-24 The Nomad War Camp Life with the warrior tribes of the Steppe
Mons Graupius
I.1 p14-19 Mons Graupius Agricola's greatest battle
Montelparo
I3 p16-19 Sturdy Casques of Bronze Five helmets in the Glasgow Museum
Montero, Joaquin
III5 p10-12 Trajan's Parthian War Comments on the literary sources
Mosig, Yozan D.
III4 p6-8 The Barcids at War Historical Introduction
Motya
IV2 p22-27 Defending Cities, Ports and Coasts Punic fortifications
Munda
II4 p24-29 Caesar beats the odds The battle of Ruspina
Munitionibus Castrorum
III3 p46-49 A camp in search of a campaign The reality of Hyginus' Roman army
Murdoch, Adrian
IIIS p52-61 Arminius' Masterstroke The Campaign of AD 9
Mycale
Keyword Volume and page Article
II3 p16-19 Armed Passangers Hoplite marines
Mycenae
III3 p26-33 Clash amongst the kings - the Seven against Thebes
Mycenaeans
III3 p13-17 Fighting Homer-style The Nature of heroic warfare
III3 p18-22 Inspired by the bard Philip II; Alexander the Great and the Homeric ethos
III3 p34-38 Divine battle frenzy Berserkers and wolf warriors
III3 p6-7 Classical Heroes Historical Introduction
Myronides
III5 p42-46 Flair for the unexpected Myronides and the Athenian Land Empire
Mytilene
IV2 p10-12 Reports from a Witness Thucydides on siege warfare
Nabis
IV2 p14-16 A Wall of Men, instead of Bricks, is Best Success and failure in Spartan siege warfare
Nabonidus
II5 p8-11 Recording the ages The beginning of historiography
Naevius
II2 p14-17 Grinding Pyrrhus down How Romans recovered from defeat
Naissus
II6 p30-36 Unsung savior of Rome The reign of emperor Gallienus
Naples
IV3 p15-19 A good general, and lucky too Fortune as a factor in Belisarius's campaigns
Narasara
III5 p48-51 The arrow versus the spear The Breviarium of Festus as a military handbook
Narses
II3 p36-39 The longest lived legion Quinta Macedonia - Legio Antiqua
III6 p40-43 Symbols of the Empire The Signa of Justinian the Great
IV3 p15-19 A good general, and lucky too Fortune as a factor in Belisarius's campaigns
Keyword Volume and page Article
Naupactus
II3 p11-15 "On and on; with ships for spears; they fought" Tactical uses of the Athenian tieres
Naxos
II3 p16-19 Armed Passangers Hoplite marines
Neby
III1 p18-22 Soldiers of Ta-Sety Nabian archers of the Pharaohs
Negau
IV1 p13-17 Hero to Hoplite Villanovan and Etruscan warriors
Nennius
II6 p42-45 The second Invasion of Britain The Saxons enter Britannia
Nepos
III2 p15-20 Outrageous fortune The rise and fall of Demetrius Poliorcetes
Nero
II3 p40-43 Command by Example Part 1: Sextus Julius Frontinus
III3 p46-49 A camp in search of a campaign The reality of Hyginus' Roman army
III5 p13-19 Seeking the knock-out blow A history of asymmetric warfare
III5 p22-28 Armed Diplomacy Rome and Parthia in the first century AD
IV2 p36-41 A war of logistics The siege of Jerusalem, 66 AD
Nestor
III3 p6-7 Classical Heroes Historical Introduction
III3 p8-11 Homer Author of the worlds greatest battle-epic
New Egyptian Empire
II5 p26-33 Clash of Chariots The battle of Megiddo
New Testament
I.1 p44-48 Pontius Pilate's Bodyguard The Roman Army in Judea AD 6-66
Nicaea
III5 p10-12 Trajan's Parthian War Comments on the literary sources
Nicias
Keyword Volume and page Article
II1 p28-31 Warrior Portrait Peltast Light Infantry
Nicomedes I
III1 p36-41 Putting the invaders to use Mercenary tribes in Anatolia
Nicomedia
III5 p10-12 Trajan's Parthian War Comments on the literary sources
Nisibis
II1 p36-40 Roman tactics defeat Persian Pride The battle of Dara
II5 p42-46 Between Rome and Parthia The dessert city of Hatra
II6 p22-27 Father and son invade iraq The Parthian wars of the first Severi
III1 p42-46 The emperor as paymaster Mercenaries and the Imperial Roman Army
III5 p29-35 The Battle of Nisibis; AD 217 Last battle of the Parthian Wars
III6 p44-49 Changing formations and specialists Aspects of later Roman battle tactics
Nola
III4 p22-27 Hannibal at the Gates Carthaginian siegecraft in perspective
Nomad
I2 p22-24 The Nomad War Camp Life with the warrior tribes of the Steppe
North Africa
IV2 p22-27 Defending Cities, Ports and Coasts Punic fortifications
Nossov, Konstantin
II5 p18-25 Besieging in relief Siege warfare and fortification in Assyrian reliefs from the 9th-7th century
III2 p10-14 Philon of Byzantium Fortification in theory and practice
IV2 p22-27 Defending Cities, Ports and Coasts Punic fortifications
Novaesium
IIIS p17-25 Secrets from the Soil The arcaeology of Augustus' military bases
Noviomagus
IIIS p17-25 Secrets from the Soil The arcaeology of Augustus' military bases
Nubia
III1 p18-22 Soldiers of Ta-Sety Nabian archers of the Pharaohs
Keyword Volume and page Article
Numantia
I4 p28-31 The siege of Numantia
III6 p14-18 Means of Control Standard and music in Iron-Age Europe
Numidia
II4 p24-29 Caesar beats the odds The battle of Ruspina
II6 p18-21 Forgotten Heroes Victors in difficult times
Oberaden
IIIS p17-25 Secrets from the Soil The arcaeology of Augustus' military bases
Octavian
II2 p10-13 Victories and Roman coinage
Odenaethus
II6 p30-36 Unsung savior of Rome The reign of emperor Gallienus
II6 p38-41 Restitutor Orbis The generalship of the emperor Aurelian
Odysseus
III3 p13-17 Fighting Homer-style The Nature of heroic warfare
III3 p18-22 Inspired by the bard Philip II; Alexander the Great and the Homeric ethos
III3 p34-38 Divine battle frenzy Berserkers and wolf warriors
III3 p6-7 Classical Heroes Historical Introduction
Odyssey
II1 p41-45 Read Your Homer
Oedipus
III3 p26-33 Clash amongst the kings - the Seven against Thebes
Oenophyta
III5 p42-46 Flair for the unexpected Myronides and the Athenian Land Empire
Olympus
II2 p23-29 Sparta's last hurrah The battle of Sellasia (222 BC)
Onasander
II2 p40-43 Onasander's General
Keyword Volume and page Article
II4 p36-39 The Hoplite second Shield Defensive roles of Greek cavalry
III2 p48-51 Vegetius's teachings Learning form Vegetius' Epitome Rei Militaris
Oorthuys, Jasper
I.1 p20-23 Amphibious Warfare in the North
I2 p8-9 Daily Life
I3 p6-7 Shields, helmets and armor
I4 p8-9 The Roman conquest of Spain
II1 p12-13 Light Infantry' Historical Introduction
II2 p6-8 Victory and Defeat
II3 p6-7 The age of Trireme Historical Introduction
II4 p6-7 The campaigns of Caesar Historical Introduction
II5 p6-7 Warfare in the Ancient near East Historical Introduction
III3 p6-7 Classical Heroes Historical Introduction
IIIS p70-73 Looking for Varus The quest for the Teutoburg Forest
Ore
III4 p48-49 Forging a Legionary Sword Anatomy of the Gladius
Orodes
III5 p13-19 Seeking the knock-out blow A history of asymmetric warfare
Orontos
III6 p27-33 Two brothers face off The battle of Cunaxa
Oscan
IV1 p18-22 Samnite Warriors Southern Italian Warriors 500-300 BC
Oscans
IV1 p6-9 A Multitude of Peoples Historical Introduction
Ostraca
I2 p10-13 Sherds from the Dessert The Bu Njem Ostraca
Ostrogoths
Keyword Volume and page Article
IV3 p26-32 Defending the ancient capital The long siege of Rome, AD 537-538
IV3 p6-8 Justinian's Fireman Historical Introduction
Othismos
I3 p11-14 The Aspis Surviving Hoplite Battle
IV2 p48-53 'The shove' or not 'the shove' The Othismos question
Outworks
III2 p10-14 Philon of Byzantium Fortification in theory and practice
Pacorus
III5 p13-19 Seeking the knock-out blow A history of asymmetric warfare
III5 p6-8 The Imperial Nemesis Historical Introduction
Paetus
III3 p50-53 Machines of War Athenaeus Mechanicus' On Machines
Palmyra
II6 p30-36 Unsung savior of Rome The reign of emperor Gallienus
II6 p38-41 Restitutor Orbis The generalship of the emperor Aurelian
II6 p6-7 Rome in crisis: the third century AD Historical Introduction
III1 p42-46 The emperor as paymaster Mercenaries and the Imperial Roman Army
III6 p44-49 Changing formations and specialists Aspects of later Roman battle tactics
Pannonia
II6 p38-41 Restitutor Orbis The generalship of the emperor Aurelian
IIIS p62-69 After Varus Rome and the Rhine
Paraetacene
III2 p29-36 The fight for Asia The battle of Gabiene
Paris
III3 p13-17 Fighting Homer-style The Nature of heroic warfare
III3 p8-11 Homer Author of the worlds greatest battle-epic
Park, Michael
Keyword Volume and page Article
I3 p25-28 The Silver Shields Philip's and Alexander's Hypaspists
III2 p29-36 The fight for Asia The battle of Gabiene
Parthia
II4 p40-44 Command by Example Part 2 Polyaenus of Macedon
II6 p22-27 Father and son invade iraq The Parthian wars of the first Severi
III5 p13-19 Seeking the knock-out blow A history of asymmetric warfare
III5 p20-21 The Parthian Bow
III5 p22-28 Armed Diplomacy Rome and Parthia in the first century AD
III5 p48-51 The arrow versus the spear The Breviarium of Festus as a military handbook
Parthia Apamea
III5 p29-35 The Battle of Nisibis; AD 217 Last battle of the Parthian Wars
Parthians
III5 p6-8 The Imperial Nemesis Historical Introduction
Parysatis
III6 p27-33 Two brothers face off The battle of Cunaxa
Paterculus
IIIS p17-25 Secrets from the Soil The arcaeology of Augustus' military bases
Paternus
III1 p48-51 Vegetius' scholarship The Epitoma Rei Militaris and its Sources
Patricians
IV1 p10-12 A Dedication to Mars The Lapis Satricanus
Paullinus
I3 p34-38 Boudica's Bloody Revolt Reconsidering the impact
Pausanias
III1 p36-41 Putting the invaders to use Mercenary tribes in Anatolia
III2 p15-20 Outrageous fortune The rise and fall of Demetrius Poliorcetes
Pawel Grysztar
II5 p38-41 Life on retirement Veterans of the Roman Imperial Army
Keyword Volume and page Article
III5 p6-8 The Imperial Nemesis Historical Introduction
Peithon
III2 p29-36 The fight for Asia The battle of Gabiene
Pelium
II1 p32-35 Hoplite or Peltast Macedonian 'Heavy' Infantry
Pelopidas
IV3 p43-47 Boeotian crack troops The Theban Sacred Band
Peloponnesian War
I2 p14-19 Citizen Soldiers Daily life in the armies of the Greek city states
II1 p14-17 Thucydides on lightly Armed Troops
IV2 p10-12 Reports from a Witness Thucydides on siege warfare
IV2 p14-16 A Wall of Men, instead of Bricks, is Best Success and failure in Spartan siege warfare
Peltast
II1 p28-31 Warrior Portrait Peltast Light Infantry
Pelte
III6 p22-26 Leading the Persian Spears Persian Standards of the 5th and 4th centuries BC
Pepy I
III1 p18-22 Soldiers of Ta-Sety Nabian archers of the Pharaohs
Perdiccas
III2 p29-36 The fight for Asia The battle of Gabiene
III2 p6-8 Alexander's funeral games Historical Introduction
Pérez, Alberto
III1 p36-41 Putting the invaders to use Mercenary tribes in Anatolia
III4 p14-21 Forging a professional army Armies of the Barcids
III6 p14-18 Means of Control Standard and music in Iron-Age Europe
IV1 p36-38 Agile Status Symbols Chariots in ancient Italy
Persepolis
III6 p22-26 Leading the Persian Spears Persian Standards of the 5th and 4th centuries BC
Keyword Volume and page Article
Perseus
III4 p10-12 The rise of hyperpower Polybius; Rome; Carthage and capricious Fortune
Persia
IV2 p6-8 Blockade and Assault Historical Introduction
Persian Empire
I4 p22-27 Late Rome's Nemesis Sassian armored cavalry
III5 p42-46 Flair for the unexpected Myronides and the Athenian Land Empire
III5 p48-51 The arrow versus the spear The Breviarium of Festus as a military handbook
III6 p22-26 Leading the Persian Spears Persian Standards of the 5th and 4th centuries BC
Persians
IV2 p17-21 With Winged Soldiers Six sieges of Alexander the Great
Pescinnius Niger
II5 p42-46 Between Rome and Parthia The dessert city of Hatra
Petreius
II4 p12-14 Impetuosity; spies and deceit Caesar's use of intelligence in the Roman Civil War and the Spanish
II4 p24-29 Caesar beats the odds The battle of Ruspina
III3 p40-45 Brave deeds Heroes of the Roman army
Petroclus
III3 p13-17 Fighting Homer-style The Nature of heroic warfare
III3 p18-22 Inspired by the bard Philip II; Alexander the Great and the Homeric ethos
Petronius
II2 p35-39 Catapults in the cohorts Did Rome's auxiliaries have artillery?
II4 p30-34 Triumph for Romn siegecraft The rebellion of Vercingetorix
Petronius Fortunatus
IVS p10-21 Backbone of the legions Some centurians and their careers
Peucestas
III2 p29-36 The fight for Asia The battle of Gabiene
Peucetians
Keyword Volume and page Article
IV1 p23-27 Sparta's Italiote Descendants Barbarian wars of the Tarentines (c.490-440 BC)
Pezhetairoi
II1 p32-35 Hoplite or Peltast Macedonian 'Heavy' Infantry
Phalanx
I3 p11-14 The Aspis Surviving Hoplite Battle
II2 p30-34 Phalanx versus Legion Greco-Roman confict in the Hellinistic era
IV2 p48-53 'The shove' or not 'the shove' The Othismos question
IV3 p43-47 Boeotian crack troops The Theban Sacred Band
Phaleikos
III1 p14-17 General-for-Hire Condottieri of the Ancient World
Pharsalus
II4 p24-29 Caesar beats the odds The battle of Ruspina
II4 p6-7 The campaigns of Caesar Historical Introduction
Pheidon
II2 p30-34 Phalanx versus Legion Greco-Roman confict in the Hellinistic era
Philip II
II1 p32-35 Hoplite or Peltast Macedonian 'Heavy' Infantry
II2 p18-22 To the Last Man Failure; Sacrife and the Triumph of Defeat
II2 p30-34 Phalanx versus Legion Greco-Roman confict in the Hellinistic era
III2 p21-28 In the school of Alexander Armies and tactics in the age of the Successors
III3 p18-22 Inspired by the bard Philip II; Alexander the Great and the Homeric ethos
IV2 p17-21 With Winged Soldiers Six sieges of Alexander the Great
IV3 p43-47 Boeotian crack troops The Theban Sacred Band
Philip III
III2 p37 The Sarissa
Philip V
II2 p23-29 Sparta's last hurrah The battle of Sellasia (222 BC)
Keyword Volume and page Article
III1 p23-28 Mercenary Archers Cretan bowman in the Hellenistic era
III4 p6-8 The Barcids at War Historical Introduction
Philon
II2 p35-39 Catapults in the cohorts Did Rome's auxiliaries have artillery?
III2 p10-14 Philon of Byzantium Fortification in theory and practice
Philopoemen
III1 p23-28 Mercenary Archers Cretan bowman in the Hellenistic era
Philostratus
III6 p22-26 Leading the Persian Spears Persian Standards of the 5th and 4th centuries BC
Phoenicians
IV2 p17-21 With Winged Soldiers Six sieges of Alexander the Great
Phormio
II3 p11-15 "On and on; with ships for spears; they fought" Tactical uses of the Athenian tieres
Piankhy
III1 p18-22 Soldiers of Ta-Sety Nabian archers of the Pharaohs
Picene Belmonte
I3 p16-19 Sturdy Casques of Bronze Five helmets in the Glasgow Museum
Pietrykoswki, Joseph
II2 p18-22 To the Last Man Failure; Sacrife and the Triumph of Defeat
III1 p14-17 General-for-Hire Condottieri of the Ancient World
III2 p21-28 In the school of Alexander Armies and tactics in the age of the Successors
Pietrykowski, Joseph
IV2 p17-21 With Winged Soldiers Six sieges of Alexander the Great
Pilum
IIIS p30-36 Augustan Legionaries Defining features of the Roman Army
Placentia
III4 p36-41 The other invader over the Alps Watershed of the Second Punic War
Plataea
Keyword Volume and page Article
II1 p14-17 Thucydides on lightly Armed Troops
IV2 p14-16 A Wall of Men, instead of Bricks, is Best Success and failure in Spartan siege warfare
IV2 p6-8 Blockade and Assault Historical Introduction
Plato
II5 p48-51 By word of mounth Oral traditions of teaching warfare
III1 p23-28 Mercenary Archers Cretan bowman in the Hellenistic era
Plautus
I2 p20-21 Feeding the Roman Army
Plebeians
IV1 p10-12 A Dedication to Mars The Lapis Satricanus
Pliny
II3 p40-43 Command by Example Part 1: Sextus Julius Frontinus
III3 p40-45 Brave deeds Heroes of the Roman army
III6 p20-21 Musical Instruments of War Development of Roman brass instruments
Pliny the Elder
I2 p20-21 Feeding the Roman Army
I2 p30-35 The Praetorian Guard Easy Soldiering in Rome
III2 p42-47 From Herculaneum's ashes A Faber Bavalis of 79 AD
III6 p34-39 Eagles, Flags and little Boars The cult of the Standards in the Roman Army
Pliny the Younger
III2 p38-41 For training and entertainment Gladiators and military amphitheaters
Plumbata
IV3 p38-42 Death from above Mattiobarbuli and Plumbata
Plutarch
I.1 p20-23 Amphibious Warfare in the North
II1 p41-45 Read Your Homer
II2 p10-13 Victories and Roman coinage
Keyword Volume and page Article
II2 p18-22 To the Last Man Failure; Sacrife and the Triumph of Defeat
II2 p23-29 Sparta's last hurrah The battle of Sellasia (222 BC)
II2 p30-34 Phalanx versus Legion Greco-Roman confict in the Hellinistic era
II3 p16-19 Armed Passangers Hoplite marines
II4 p6-7 The campaigns of Caesar Historical Introduction
III1 p23-28 Mercenary Archers Cretan bowman in the Hellenistic era
III1 p36-41 Putting the invaders to use Mercenary tribes in Anatolia
III2 p15-20 Outrageous fortune The rise and fall of Demetrius Poliorcetes
III2 p29-36 The fight for Asia The battle of Gabiene
III5 p48-51 The arrow versus the spear The Breviarium of Festus as a military handbook
III6 p22-26 Leading the Persian Spears Persian Standards of the 5th and 4th centuries BC
III6 p27-33 Two brothers face off The battle of Cunaxa
IIIS p30-36 Augustan Legionaries Defining features of the Roman Army
IV3 p43-47 Boeotian crack troops The Theban Sacred Band
Polyaenus
II3 p40-43 Command by Example Part 1: Sextus Julius Frontinus
II4 p40-44 Command by Example Part 2 Polyaenus of Macedon
III2 p29-36 The fight for Asia The battle of Gabiene
Polyaenus Stratagemata
II1 p32-35 Hoplite or Peltast Macedonian 'Heavy' Infantry
Polybius
I.1 p32-37 The Next Alexander
I.1 p38-43 Alexandria's colourful Tombstones Ptolemaic Soldiers reconstructed
I2 p41-45 Make Camp!' Lay it out the Roman way
I3 p16-19 Sturdy Casques of Bronze Five helmets in the Glasgow Museum
I3 p20-23 Inventing the scutum Development of Italic Schields until the Late Republic
I3 p40-44 Survive a Siege Take a lead from the expert
Keyword Volume and page Article
I4 p32-37 Scipio's Masterpiece The battle of Ilipa
II1 p18-23 Lanciarii Elite Legionary Light Troops
II1 p41-45 Read Your Homer
II2 p10-13 Victories and Roman coinage
II2 p23-29 Sparta's last hurrah The battle of Sellasia (222 BC)
II2 p30-34 Phalanx versus Legion Greco-Roman confict in the Hellinistic era
II2 p6-8 Victory and Defeat
II3 p20-23 Rome's first fleets Introducing the Trireme to Rome
II4 p24-29 Caesar beats the odds The battle of Ruspina
III1 p23-28 Mercenary Archers Cretan bowman in the Hellenistic era
III1 p29-35 Mercenary rescues Carthage The battle of the Bagradas river
III1 p36-41 Putting the invaders to use Mercenary tribes in Anatolia
III1 p6-8 War as a livelihood A historical Introduction
III2 p37 The Sarissa
III3 p34-38 Divine battle frenzy Berserkers and wolf warriors
III4 p10-12 The rise of hyperpower Polybius; Rome; Carthage and capricious Fortune
III4 p14-21 Forging a professional army Armies of the Barcids
III4 p22-27 Hannibal at the Gates Carthaginian siegecraft in perspective
III4 p28-35 Hannibal's masterpiece The battle of Cannae
III4 p36-41 The other invader over the Alps Watershed of the Second Punic War
III4 p6-8 The Barcids at War Historical Introduction
III6 p14-18 Means of Control Standard and music in Iron-Age Europe
III6 p20-21 Musical Instruments of War Development of Roman brass instruments
III6 p34-39 Eagles, Flags and little Boars The cult of the Standards in the Roman Army
III6 p50-53 An Ancient Enigma Solving the secrets of ancient military signalling
III6 p6-8 Carnyx; Cornu and Signa Historical Introduction
Keyword Volume and page Article
Polycrates
II3 p16-19 Armed Passangers Hoplite marines
Polyperchon
III2 p29-36 The fight for Asia The battle of Gabiene
Pompeians
II4 p24-29 Caesar beats the odds The battle of Ruspina
Pompeii
III2 p42-47 From Herculaneum's ashes A Faber Bavalis of 79 AD
Pompeius Falco
IVS p10-21 Backbone of the legions Some centurians and their careers
Pompey
I4 p8-9 The Roman conquest of Spain
II4 p12-14 Impetuosity; spies and deceit Caesar's use of intelligence in the Roman Civil War and the Spanish
III5 p22-28 Armed Diplomacy Rome and Parthia in the first century AD
Pontius Pilate
I.1 p44-48 Pontius Pilate's Bodyguard The Roman Army in Judea AD 6-66
Postumius
II2 p10-13 Victories and Roman coinage
Postumus
II6 p12-17 Guarding the gates to Italy The Raetian army in the 3rd century
II6 p18-21 Forgotten Heroes Victors in difficult times
II6 p30-36 Unsung savior of Rome The reign of emperor Gallienus
II6 p38-41 Restitutor Orbis The generalship of the emperor Aurelian
II6 p8-11 Coinage and Cavalry The sources for Gallienus and his equites
Potidaea
IV2 p10-12 Reports from a Witness Thucydides on siege warfare
Potsherds
I2 p10-13 Sherds from the Dessert The Bu Njem Ostraca
Keyword Volume and page Article
Powell, P.Lindsay
IIIS p10-16 Bella Germaniae The German Wars of Drusus the Elder and Tiberius
Praates
III5 p22-28 Armed Diplomacy Rome and Parthia in the first century AD
Praetorian
I2 p30-35 The Praetorian Guard Easy Soldiering in Rome
IVS p10-21 Backbone of the legions Some centurians and their careers
Praetorium
I2 p41-45 Make Camp!' Lay it out the Roman way
Prasutagas
I3 p34-38 Boudica's Bloody Revolt Reconsidering the impact
Predynastic Egyptian Period
III1 p18-22 Soldiers of Ta-Sety Nabian archers of the Pharaohs
Priamos
III3 p8-11 Homer Author of the worlds greatest battle-epic
Princeps
IIIS p42-47 Hit and Run The Germanic Warrior of the 1st century AD
Principius
IV3 p15-19 A good general, and lucky too Fortune as a factor in Belisarius's campaigns
IV3 p26-32 Defending the ancient capital The long siege of Rome, AD 537-538
Priscus
II5 p42-46 Between Rome and Parthia The dessert city of Hatra
Probus
II6 p38-41 Restitutor Orbis The generalship of the emperor Aurelian
III3 p40-45 Brave deeds Heroes of the Roman army
Procastinator
II4 p12-14 Impetuosity; spies and deceit Caesar's use of intelligence in the Roman Civil War and the Spanish
Procopius
Keyword Volume and page Article
II1 p36-40 Roman tactics defeat Persian Pride The battle of Dara
II5 p34-37 All not quit on the Eastern front Roman military intelligence gathering in the East
II6 p46-50 Paddlewheels and scythed chariots The Anonymous' De Rebus Bellicis
III6 p40-43 Symbols of the Empire The Signa of Justinian the Great
IV3 p10-13 Secrets and Lies Belisarius and the Anecdota of Procopius
IV3 p26-32 Defending the ancient capital The long siege of Rome, AD 537-538
IV3 p33-37 Source for a handbook Reflections of the Wars in the Strategicon and archaeology
IV3 p6-8 Justinian's Fireman Historical Introduction
Proculinus
II6 p18-21 Forgotten Heroes Victors in difficult times
Psuedo-Hyginus Gromaticus
I2 p41-45 Make Camp!' Lay it out the Roman way
Pteryges
IV3 p48-53 Don't stick to glued linen The linothorax debate
IVS p22-30 The centurio from Colchester Reconstructing Marcus Favonius Facilis
Ptolemaeus I
IV2 p14-16 A Wall of Men, instead of Bricks, is Best Success and failure in Spartan siege warfare
Ptolemy
I.1 p38-43 Alexandria's colourful Tombstones Ptolemaic Soldiers reconstructed
II2 p23-29 Sparta's last hurrah The battle of Sellasia (222 BC)
III1 p10-12 Theatre of War The Hellenistic mercenary in contemporary drama
III1 p6-8 War as a livelihood A historical Introduction
III2 p15-20 Outrageous fortune The rise and fall of Demetrius Poliorcetes
III2 p6-8 Alexander's funeral games Historical Introduction
IV2 p17-21 With Winged Soldiers Six sieges of Alexander the Great
Ptolemy Euergetes
III2 p10-14 Philon of Byzantium Fortification in theory and practice
Keyword Volume and page Article
Ptolemy III
III1 p29-35 Mercenary rescues Carthage The battle of the Bagradas river
Ptolemy Philadelphus
III1 p36-41 Putting the invaders to use Mercenary tribes in Anatolia
Ptychia
III6 p40-43 Symbols of the Empire The Signa of Justinian the Great
Publius Cornelius Scipio
I4 p8-9 The Roman conquest of Spain
Publius Valerius Publicola
IV1 p10-12 A Dedication to Mars The Lapis Satricanus
Pugio
IIIS p37-41 The Legionary's equipment Archeological Evidence
Punic Wars
I4 p32-37 Scipio's Masterpiece The battle of Ilipa
III4 p10-12 The rise of hyperpower Polybius; Rome; Carthage and capricious Fortune
III4 p22-27 Hannibal at the Gates Carthaginian siegecraft in perspective
III4 p28-35 Hannibal's masterpiece The battle of Cannae
III4 p36-41 The other invader over the Alps Watershed of the Second Punic War
III4 p6-8 The Barcids at War Historical Introduction
IV2 p22-27 Defending Cities, Ports and Coasts Punic fortifications
Pydna
I4 p18-21 Flame of Freedom Viriathus the Lusitanian
III4 p10-12 The rise of hyperpower Polybius; Rome; Carthage and capricious Fortune
Pylos
II1 p14-17 Thucydides on lightly Armed Troops
Pyrrhus
IV2 p14-16 A Wall of Men, instead of Bricks, is Best Success and failure in Spartan siege warfare
Pyrrhus of Epirus
Keyword Volume and page Article
II2 p14-17 Grinding Pyrrhus down How Romans recovered from defeat
II2 p23-29 Sparta's last hurrah The battle of Sellasia (222 BC)
II2 p30-34 Phalanx versus Legion Greco-Roman confict in the Hellinistic era
II3 p20-23 Rome's first fleets Introducing the Trireme to Rome
III1 p10-12 Theatre of War The Hellenistic mercenary in contemporary drama
III1 p36-41 Putting the invaders to use Mercenary tribes in Anatolia
III2 p21-28 In the school of Alexander Armies and tactics in the age of the Successors
III3 p50-53 Machines of War Athenaeus Mechanicus' On Machines
Qarqar
II5 p8-11 Recording the ages The beginning of historiography
Qasr Ibrim
II2 p35-39 Catapults in the cohorts Did Rome's auxiliaries have artillery?
Quintus of Smyrna
III3 p34-38 Divine battle frenzy Berserkers and wolf warriors
Quintus Veranius
II2 p40-43 Onasander's General
Raetia
II6 p12-17 Guarding the gates to Italy The Raetian army in the 3rd century
Raphia
III1 p23-28 Mercenary Archers Cretan bowman in the Hellenistic era
III1 p36-41 Putting the invaders to use Mercenary tribes in Anatolia
Ras al-Drek
IV2 p22-27 Defending Cities, Ports and Coasts Punic fortifications
Rations
I2 p20-21 Feeding the Roman Army
Ravenna
II6 p38-41 Restitutor Orbis The generalship of the emperor Aurelian
Keyword Volume and page Article
IV3 p6-8 Justinian's Fireman Historical Introduction
Ray, Fred E.
III5 p42-46 Flair for the unexpected Myronides and the Athenian Land Empire
Ray, Fred Eugene
IV1 p23-27 Sparta's Italiote Descendants Barbarian wars of the Tarentines (c.490-440 BC)
Re, Corrado
IV1 p13-17 Hero to Hoplite Villanovan and Etruscan warriors
Regules
III1 p29-35 Mercenary rescues Carthage The battle of the Bagradas river
Retinue
IV1 p10-12 A Dedication to Mars The Lapis Satricanus
IV1 p13-17 Hero to Hoplite Villanovan and Etruscan warriors
Retinues
IIIS p42-47 Hit and Run The Germanic Warrior of the 1st century AD
Rhegium
IV1 p23-27 Sparta's Italiote Descendants Barbarian wars of the Tarentines (c.490-440 BC)
IV2 p6-8 Blockade and Assault Historical Introduction
Rhine
II6 p38-41 Restitutor Orbis The generalship of the emperor Aurelian
IIIS p10-16 Bella Germaniae The German Wars of Drusus the Elder and Tiberius
IIIS p17-25 Secrets from the Soil The arcaeology of Augustus' military bases
IIIS p26-29 Road to Destiny Arminius and Varus before AD 9
IIIS p62-69 After Varus Rome and the Rhine
Rhodes
II1 p24-27 Humble and deadly The ancient slinger
III2 p15-20 Outrageous fortune The rise and fall of Demetrius Poliorcetes
Ritterling
II6 p8-11 Coinage and Cavalry The sources for Gallienus and his equites
Keyword Volume and page Article
Ritual
IV1 p13-17 Hero to Hoplite Villanovan and Etruscan warriors
Roberts, Mike
III2 p6-8 Alexander's funeral games Historical Introduction
Rock of Aornos
IV2 p17-21 With Winged Soldiers Six sieges of Alexander the Great
Rock of Chorienes
IV2 p17-21 With Winged Soldiers Six sieges of Alexander the Great
Rolof van Hövell tot Westerflier
III3 p6-7 Classical Heroes Historical Introduction
Roman Army
I2 p41-45 Make Camp!' Lay it out the Roman way
I2 p8-9 Daily Life
IVS p6-9 Hadrian and his soldiers The Lambaesis Inscription
Roman Empire
I.1 p10-13 Tacitus' Agricola
I.1 p14-19 Mons Graupius Agricola's greatest battle
I.1 p20-23 Amphibious Warfare in the North
I.1 p25-28 Elite Tribal Infantry Tactics and equipment of the Batavians
I.1 p44-48 Pontius Pilate's Bodyguard The Roman Army in Judea AD 6-66
I2 p10-13 Sherds from the Dessert The Bu Njem Ostraca
I2 p20-21 Feeding the Roman Army
I2 p30-35 The Praetorian Guard Easy Soldiering in Rome
I3 p34-38 Boudica's Bloody Revolt Reconsidering the impact
I4 p10-12 A view from the periphery Appian of Alexandria
II1 p18-23 Lanciarii Elite Legionary Light Troops
II1 p24-27 Humble and deadly The ancient slinger
Keyword Volume and page Article
II2 p10-13 Victories and Roman coinage
II2 p18-22 To the Last Man Failure; Sacrife and the Triumph of Defeat
II2 p35-39 Catapults in the cohorts Did Rome's auxiliaries have artillery?
II3 p40-43 Command by Example Part 1: Sextus Julius Frontinus
II4 p40-44 Command by Example Part 2 Polyaenus of Macedon
II5 p34-37 All not quit on the Eastern front Roman military intelligence gathering in the East
II5 p38-41 Life on retirement Veterans of the Roman Imperial Army
II5 p42-46 Between Rome and Parthia The dessert city of Hatra
II6 p12-17 Guarding the gates to Italy The Raetian army in the 3rd century
II6 p18-21 Forgotten Heroes Victors in difficult times
II6 p22-27 Father and son invade iraq The Parthian wars of the first Severi
II6 p30-36 Unsung savior of Rome The reign of emperor Gallienus
II6 p38-41 Restitutor Orbis The generalship of the emperor Aurelian
II6 p42-45 The second Invasion of Britain The Saxons enter Britannia
II6 p46-50 Paddlewheels and scythed chariots The Anonymous' De Rebus Bellicis
II6 p6-7 Rome in crisis: the third century AD Historical Introduction
II6 p8-11 Coinage and Cavalry The sources for Gallienus and his equites
III1 p42-46 The emperor as paymaster Mercenaries and the Imperial Roman Army
III1 p48-51 Vegetius' scholarship The Epitoma Rei Militaris and its Sources
III2 p38-41 For training and entertainment Gladiators and military amphitheaters
III2 p42-47 From Herculaneum's ashes A Faber Bavalis of 79 AD
III2 p48-51 Vegetius's teachings Learning form Vegetius' Epitome Rei Militaris
III3 p40-45 Brave deeds Heroes of the Roman army
III3 p46-49 A camp in search of a campaign The reality of Hyginus' Roman army
III3 p50-53 Machines of War Athenaeus Mechanicus' On Machines
III4 p48-49 Forging a Legionary Sword Anatomy of the Gladius
Keyword Volume and page Article
III5 p10-12 Trajan's Parthian War Comments on the literary sources
III5 p13-19 Seeking the knock-out blow A history of asymmetric warfare
III5 p22-28 Armed Diplomacy Rome and Parthia in the first century AD
III5 p29-35 The Battle of Nisibis; AD 217 Last battle of the Parthian Wars
III5 p36-40 Romans or Parthians Legionary equipment during the Parthian campaigns of AD 197-199
III5 p48-51 The arrow versus the spear The Breviarium of Festus as a military handbook
III5 p6-8 The Imperial Nemesis Historical Introduction
III6 p10-12 Caged eagles and Vexilla The evidence for Roman Standards
III6 p20-21 Musical Instruments of War Development of Roman brass instruments
III6 p34-39 Eagles, Flags and little Boars The cult of the Standards in the Roman Army
III6 p44-49 Changing formations and specialists Aspects of later Roman battle tactics
III6 p50-53 An Ancient Enigma Solving the secrets of ancient military signalling
III6 p6-8 Carnyx; Cornu and Signa Historical Introduction
IIIS p10-16 Bella Germaniae The German Wars of Drusus the Elder and Tiberius
IIIS p17-25 Secrets from the Soil The arcaeology of Augustus' military bases
IIIS p26-29 Road to Destiny Arminius and Varus before AD 9
IIIS p30-36 Augustan Legionaries Defining features of the Roman Army
IIIS p37-41 The Legionary's equipment Archeological Evidence
IIIS p42-47 Hit and Run The Germanic Warrior of the 1st century AD
IIIS p48-51 Arming the Warrior Archeological Evidence
IIIS p4-9 Four misrepresentations Varus' defeat in narrative sources
IIIS p52-61 Arminius' Masterstroke The Campaign of AD 9
IIIS p62-69 After Varus Rome and the Rhine
IIIS p70-73 Looking for Varus The quest for the Teutoburg Forest
IV1 p44-49 Did Rome have a Grand Strategy?
IV2 p28-35 Capturing a desert fortress Flavius Silva and the siege of Masada
Keyword Volume and page Article
IV2 p43-47 Genes of the Phalangites Bioarchaeology and the ancient battlefield part 2
IV3 p38-42 Death from above Mattiobarbuli and Plumbata
IVS p10-21 Backbone of the legions Some centurians and their careers
IVS p6-9 Hadrian and his soldiers The Lambaesis Inscription
Roman Republic
I2 p25-28 The Real Pullo and Vorenus Historical Caesarian Centurions
I2 p37-40 The battle of Magnesia An alternative reconstruction
I2 p41-45 Make Camp!' Lay it out the Roman way
I4 p14-17 Cato's Triumph The battle of Emporion
I4 p18-21 Flame of Freedom Viriathus the Lusitanian
I4 p28-31 The siege of Numantia
I4 p32-37 Scipio's Masterpiece The battle of Ilipa
I4 p8-9 The Roman conquest of Spain
II2 p10-13 Victories and Roman coinage
II2 p14-17 Grinding Pyrrhus down How Romans recovered from defeat
II3 p20-23 Rome's first fleets Introducing the Trireme to Rome
II4 p12-14 Impetuosity; spies and deceit Caesar's use of intelligence in the Roman Civil War and the Spanish
II4 p15-18 Resting on a Knife-Edge Caesar's War against the Belgae
II4 p19-22 Caesar's legionary Arms and equipment reinterpreted
II4 p24-29 Caesar beats the odds The battle of Ruspina
II4 p30-34 Triumph for Romn siegecraft The rebellion of Vercingetorix
II4 p6-7 The campaigns of Caesar Historical Introduction
II4 p8-10 A Master of Propaganda Caesar's literary Aims in the Gallic War
III1 p6-8 War as a livelihood A historical Introduction
III3 p34-38 Divine battle frenzy Berserkers and wolf warriors
III3 p40-45 Brave deeds Heroes of the Roman army
Keyword Volume and page Article
III4 p10-12 The rise of hyperpower Polybius; Rome; Carthage and capricious Fortune
III4 p14-21 Forging a professional army Armies of the Barcids
III4 p22-27 Hannibal at the Gates Carthaginian siegecraft in perspective
III4 p28-35 Hannibal's masterpiece The battle of Cannae
III4 p36-41 The other invader over the Alps Watershed of the Second Punic War
III5 p13-19 Seeking the knock-out blow A history of asymmetric warfare
III5 p6-8 The Imperial Nemesis Historical Introduction
III6 p20-21 Musical Instruments of War Development of Roman brass instruments
III6 p50-53 An Ancient Enigma Solving the secrets of ancient military signalling
III6 p6-8 Carnyx; Cornu and Signa Historical Introduction
IIIS p48-51 Arming the Warrior Archeological Evidence
IV1 p18-22 Samnite Warriors Southern Italian Warriors 500-300 BC
IV2 p6-8 Blockade and Assault Historical Introduction
Roman Soldiers
I2 p8-9 Daily Life
Rome
I2 p30-35 The Praetorian Guard Easy Soldiering in Rome
III4 p10-12 The rise of hyperpower Polybius; Rome; Carthage and capricious Fortune
IV3 p15-19 A good general, and lucky too Fortune as a factor in Belisarius's campaigns
IV3 p26-32 Defending the ancient capital The long siege of Rome, AD 537-538
Ruben Post
I.1 p38-43 Alexandria's colourful Tombstones Ptolemaic Soldiers reconstructed
III1 p23-28 Mercenary Archers Cretan bowman in the Hellenistic era
Rubicon
II4 p12-14 Impetuosity; spies and deceit Caesar's use of intelligence in the Roman Civil War and the Spanish
Rubio, Xavi
I4 p14-17 Cato's Triumph The battle of Emporion
Keyword Volume and page Article
Ruspina
II4 p24-29 Caesar beats the odds The battle of Ruspina
Rustius Barbarus
I2 p20-21 Feeding the Roman Army
Sabis river
II4 p15-18 Resting on a Knife-Edge Caesar's War against the Belgae
II4 p24-29 Caesar beats the odds The battle of Ruspina
Sacred Band
IV3 p43-47 Boeotian crack troops The Theban Sacred Band
Saguntum
III4 p22-27 Hannibal at the Gates Carthaginian siegecraft in perspective
Salamis
II3 p11-15 "On and on; with ships for spears; they fought" Tactical uses of the Athenian tieres
II3 p16-19 Armed Passangers Hoplite marines
II3 p6-7 The age of Trireme Historical Introduction
Salimbeti, Andrea
III3 p26-33 Clash amongst the kings - the Seven against Thebes
Saltus Teutoburgiensis
IIIS p70-73 Looking for Varus The quest for the Teutoburg Forest
Salvius Liberalis
IV2 p28-35 Capturing a desert fortress Flavius Silva and the siege of Masada
Samnite War
IV1 p18-22 Samnite Warriors Southern Italian Warriors 500-300 BC
IV1 p28-35 Victory by Divine Intervention The Battles of Bovianum
Samnites
IV1 p18-22 Samnite Warriors Southern Italian Warriors 500-300 BC
IV1 p28-35 Victory by Divine Intervention The Battles of Bovianum
IV1 p39-43 Evidence of Trauma Bioarchaeology and the ancient battlefield part 1
Keyword Volume and page Article
Samos
IV2 p6-8 Blockade and Assault Historical Introduction
Sardis
III6 p27-33 Two brothers face off The battle of Cunaxa
Sargon
II5 p12-17 Warfare at the dawn of history Warriors of Babylon and Sumer
Sargon II
II5 p18-25 Besieging in relief Siege warfare and fortification in Assyrian reliefs from the 9th-7th century
Sarissa
III6 p22-26 Leading the Persian Spears Persian Standards of the 5th and 4th centuries BC
Sarmatians
IV1 p39-43 Evidence of Trauma Bioarchaeology and the ancient battlefield part 1
Sarpedon
III3 p13-17 Fighting Homer-style The Nature of heroic warfare
Sassanians
I4 p22-27 Late Rome's Nemesis Sassian armored cavalry
II6 p6-7 Rome in crisis: the third century AD Historical Introduction
III5 p13-19 Seeking the knock-out blow A history of asymmetric warfare
IV3 p20-24 Champions and tradition Single combat in the age of Belisarius
IV3 p6-8 Justinian's Fireman Historical Introduction
Sassanid bow
III5 p20-21 The Parthian Bow
Satricum
IV1 p10-12 A Dedication to Mars The Lapis Satricanus
Saturninus
II6 p18-21 Forgotten Heroes Victors in difficult times
III3 p40-45 Brave deeds Heroes of the Roman army
IIIS p26-29 Road to Destiny Arminius and Varus before AD 9
Keyword Volume and page Article
Saxons
II6 p42-45 The second Invasion of Britain The Saxons enter Britannia
Schwartz, Mark
II5 p12-17 Warfare at the dawn of history Warriors of Babylon and Sumer
Science
IV1 p39-43 Evidence of Trauma Bioarchaeology and the ancient battlefield part 1
Scipio
I4 p14-17 Cato's Triumph The battle of Emporion
I4 p32-37 Scipio's Masterpiece The battle of Ilipa
II2 p10-13 Victories and Roman coinage
III4 p36-41 The other invader over the Alps Watershed of the Second Punic War
Scipio Aemilianus
I4 p28-31 The siege of Numantia
III4 p10-12 The rise of hyperpower Polybius; Rome; Carthage and capricious Fortune
Scipio Africanus
III1 p6-8 War as a livelihood A historical Introduction
III4 p14-21 Forging a professional army Armies of the Barcids
Scipio Asiaticus
I2 p37-40 The battle of Magnesia An alternative reconstruction
Scutum
I3 p20-23 Inventing the scutum Development of Italic Schields until the Late Republic
II1 p7-11 Weapon and Status Symbol? The scutum in the early Roman Empire
Scythed Chariots
II6 p46-50 Paddlewheels and scythed chariots The Anonymous' De Rebus Bellicis
Scythian bow
III5 p20-21 The Parthian Bow
Scythians
IV1 p39-43 Evidence of Trauma Bioarchaeology and the ancient battlefield part 1
Keyword Volume and page Article
Second Intermidiate Period
III4 p42-47 Bowman in the Delta Archery in Ancient Egypt
Segestes
IIIS p42-47 Hit and Run The Germanic Warrior of the 1st century AD
IIIS p52-61 Arminius' Masterstroke The Campaign of AD 9
Segimer
IIIS p26-29 Road to Destiny Arminius and Varus before AD 9
Seleucia
III5 p10-12 Trajan's Parthian War Comments on the literary sources
Seleucid Kingdom
III5 p6-8 The Imperial Nemesis Historical Introduction
Seleucus
III1 p6-8 War as a livelihood A historical Introduction
III2 p15-20 Outrageous fortune The rise and fall of Demetrius Poliorcetes
III2 p21-28 In the school of Alexander Armies and tactics in the age of the Successors
III2 p6-8 Alexander's funeral games Historical Introduction
Semeiophoroi
III6 p40-43 Symbols of the Empire The Signa of Justinian the Great
Seneca
II2 p18-22 To the Last Man Failure; Sacrife and the Triumph of Defeat
Sennacherib
II5 p18-25 Besieging in relief Siege warfare and fortification in Assyrian reliefs from the 9th-7th century
Sentinum
IV1 p28-35 Victory by Divine Intervention The Battles of Bovianum
IV1 p36-38 Agile Status Symbols Chariots in ancient Italy
Septimius Severus
I2 p10-13 Sherds from the Dessert The Bu Njem Ostraca
I2 p30-35 The Praetorian Guard Easy Soldiering in Rome
Keyword Volume and page Article
II5 p42-46 Between Rome and Parthia The dessert city of Hatra
II6 p18-21 Forgotten Heroes Victors in difficult times
II6 p22-27 Father and son invade iraq The Parthian wars of the first Severi
II6 p6-7 Rome in crisis: the third century AD Historical Introduction
III5 p13-19 Seeking the knock-out blow A history of asymmetric warfare
III5 p29-35 The Battle of Nisibis; AD 217 Last battle of the Parthian Wars
III5 p36-40 Romans or Parthians Legionary equipment during the Parthian campaigns of AD 197-199
III6 p44-49 Changing formations and specialists Aspects of later Roman battle tactics
Septimius Viator
II1 p18-23 Lanciarii Elite Legionary Light Troops
Sertorius
III6 p10-12 Caged eagles and Vexilla The evidence for Roman Standards
Servillius
III4 p28-35 Hannibal's masterpiece The battle of Cannae
Servius Sulpicius Galba
III6 p34-39 Eagles, Flags and little Boars The cult of the Standards in the Roman Army
Servius Tullius
IVS p4-5 Core of the Legion The Roman Imperial Centuria Historical Introduction
Seth
III4 p42-47 Bowman in the Delta Archery in Ancient Egypt
Severus
III5 p6-8 The Imperial Nemesis Historical Introduction
Severus Alexander
III1 p42-46 The emperor as paymaster Mercenaries and the Imperial Roman Army
III5 p29-35 The Battle of Nisibis; AD 217 Last battle of the Parthian Wars
Sextus Julius Africanus
III6 p50-53 An Ancient Enigma Solving the secrets of ancient military signalling
Sextus Julius Frontinus
Keyword Volume and page Article
II2 p40-43 Onasander's General
Shalmaneser
II5 p8-11 Recording the ages The beginning of historiography
Shalmaneser III
II5 p18-25 Besieging in relief Siege warfare and fortification in Assyrian reliefs from the 9th-7th century
Shamsi-Adad
II5 p12-17 Warfare at the dawn of history Warriors of Babylon and Sumer
Shapur
II6 p30-36 Unsung savior of Rome The reign of emperor Gallienus
II6 p6-7 Rome in crisis: the third century AD Historical Introduction
Shapur I
III1 p42-46 The emperor as paymaster Mercenaries and the Imperial Roman Army
Shapur II
IV2 p6-8 Blockade and Assault Historical Introduction
Shield
IV1 p13-17 Hero to Hoplite Villanovan and Etruscan warriors
Shields
I3 p20-23 Inventing the scutum Development of Italic Schields until the Late Republic
IIIS p48-51 Arming the Warrior Archeological Evidence
Sicarii
IV2 p28-35 Capturing a desert fortress Flavius Silva and the siege of Masada
Sicily
III2 p10-14 Philon of Byzantium Fortification in theory and practice
Siege
I3 p40-44 Survive a Siege Take a lead from the expert
IV2 p10-12 Reports from a Witness Thucydides on siege warfare
IV2 p14-16 A Wall of Men, instead of Bricks, is Best Success and failure in Spartan siege warfare
IV2 p17-21 With Winged Soldiers Six sieges of Alexander the Great
Keyword Volume and page Article
IV2 p28-35 Capturing a desert fortress Flavius Silva and the siege of Masada
IV2 p36-41 A war of logistics The siege of Jerusalem, 66 AD
IV2 p6-8 Blockade and Assault Historical Introduction
IV3 p15-19 A good general, and lucky too Fortune as a factor in Belisarius's campaigns
IV3 p26-32 Defending the ancient capital The long siege of Rome, AD 537-538
Siege engines
IV2 p17-21 With Winged Soldiers Six sieges of Alexander the Great
IV2 p28-35 Capturing a desert fortress Flavius Silva and the siege of Masada
IV2 p6-8 Blockade and Assault Historical Introduction
IV3 p26-32 Defending the ancient capital The long siege of Rome, AD 537-538
Siege towers
IV2 p6-8 Blockade and Assault Historical Introduction
Signa
III6 p34-39 Eagles, Flags and little Boars The cult of the Standards in the Roman Army
Signa Equitum
III6 p14-18 Means of Control Standard and music in Iron-Age Europe
Signals
III6 p14-18 Means of Control Standard and music in Iron-Age Europe
III6 p50-53 An Ancient Enigma Solving the secrets of ancient military signalling
Signifer
III6 p34-39 Eagles, Flags and little Boars The cult of the Standards in the Roman Army
Signum
III6 p10-12 Caged eagles and Vexilla The evidence for Roman Standards
Silanus
III4 p14-21 Forging a professional army Armies of the Barcids
Silius Italicus
III4 p28-35 Hannibal's masterpiece The battle of Cannae
Situla
Keyword Volume and page Article
III6 p14-18 Means of Control Standard and music in Iron-Age Europe
Skupniewicz, Patryk
I4 p22-27 Late Rome's Nemesis Sassian armored cavalry
Socrates
II5 p48-51 By word of mounth Oral traditions of teaching warfare
Sogdian Rock
IV2 p17-21 With Winged Soldiers Six sieges of Alexander the Great
Sophists
II5 p48-51 By word of mounth Oral traditions of teaching warfare
Spain
I4 p28-31 The siege of Numantia
I4 p32-37 Scipio's Masterpiece The battle of Ilipa
I4 p8-9 The Roman conquest of Spain
II1 p24-27 Humble and deadly The ancient slinger
II4 p12-14 Impetuosity; spies and deceit Caesar's use of intelligence in the Roman Civil War and the Spanish
III4 p36-41 The other invader over the Alps Watershed of the Second Punic War
III4 p6-8 The Barcids at War Historical Introduction
Sparta
I3 p11-14 The Aspis Surviving Hoplite Battle
I4 p38-42 Xenophon's Cavalry Commander
II2 p23-29 Sparta's last hurrah The battle of Sellasia (222 BC)
II3 p25-29 Stumbling to Disaster The Naval Battle of Sybota
III1 p29-35 Mercenary rescues Carthage The battle of the Bagradas river
IV1 p23-27 Sparta's Italiote Descendants Barbarian wars of the Tarentines (c.490-440 BC)
IV2 p14-16 A Wall of Men, instead of Bricks, is Best Success and failure in Spartan siege warfare
IV2 p6-8 Blockade and Assault Historical Introduction
IV3 p43-47 Boeotian crack troops The Theban Sacred Band
Keyword Volume and page Article
Spear
IIIS p48-51 Arming the Warrior Archeological Evidence
IV1 p13-17 Hero to Hoplite Villanovan and Etruscan warriors
Speculatores
II5 p34-37 All not quit on the Eastern front Roman military intelligence gathering in the East
Sphacteria
IV2 p14-16 A Wall of Men, instead of Bricks, is Best Success and failure in Spartan siege warfare
St Paul
I.1 p44-48 Pontius Pilate's Bodyguard The Roman Army in Judea AD 6-66
Standards
III6 p14-18 Means of Control Standard and music in Iron-Age Europe
III6 p22-26 Leading the Persian Spears Persian Standards of the 5th and 4th centuries BC
III6 p40-43 Symbols of the Empire The Signa of Justinian the Great
III6 p6-8 Carnyx; Cornu and Signa Historical Introduction
Stefanos Skarmintzos
II2 p30-34 Phalanx versus Legion Greco-Roman confict in the Hellinistic era
II3 p16-19 Armed Passangers Hoplite marines
Steppe
I2 p22-24 The Nomad War Camp Life with the warrior tribes of the Steppe
Stesilaus
II5 p48-51 By word of mounth Oral traditions of teaching warfare
Strabo
II2 p35-39 Catapults in the cohorts Did Rome's auxiliaries have artillery?
III1 p36-41 Putting the invaders to use Mercenary tribes in Anatolia
III2 p29-36 The fight for Asia The battle of Gabiene
III4 p14-21 Forging a professional army Armies of the Barcids
III5 p22-28 Armed Diplomacy Rome and Parthia in the first century AD
Keyword Volume and page Article
IIIS p10-16 Bella Germaniae The German Wars of Drusus the Elder and Tiberius
Strasbourg
I3 p29-33 Julian's most famous fight The battle of Strasbourg AD 357
Stubbs, Kim
I4 p32-37 Scipio's Masterpiece The battle of Ilipa
Suetonius
I3 p34-38 Boudica's Bloody Revolt Reconsidering the impact
II2 p6-8 Victory and Defeat
II4 p6-7 The campaigns of Caesar Historical Introduction
II6 p8-11 Coinage and Cavalry The sources for Gallienus and his equites
III6 p50-53 An Ancient Enigma Solving the secrets of ancient military signalling
IIIS p52-61 Arminius' Masterstroke The Campaign of AD 9
IIIS p62-69 After Varus Rome and the Rhine
Sugambri
IIIS p10-16 Bella Germaniae The German Wars of Drusus the Elder and Tiberius
Sulla
II2 p10-13 Victories and Roman coinage
Sulpicius Galba
I4 p18-21 Flame of Freedom Viriathus the Lusitanian
Sumner, Graham
I.1 p44-48 Pontius Pilate's Bodyguard The Roman Army in Judea AD 6-66
IVS p22-30 The centurio from Colchester Reconstructing Marcus Favonius Facilis
Suodales
IV1 p10-12 A Dedication to Mars The Lapis Satricanus
Surenas
III5 p13-19 Seeking the knock-out blow A history of asymmetric warfare
Susiana
III2 p29-36 The fight for Asia The battle of Gabiene
Keyword Volume and page Article
Sword
III4 p48-49 Forging a Legionary Sword Anatomy of the Gladius
IV1 p13-17 Hero to Hoplite Villanovan and Etruscan warriors
Sybota
II3 p25-29 Stumbling to Disaster The Naval Battle of Sybota
Synesius
III5 p36-40 Romans or Parthians Legionary equipment during the Parthian campaigns of AD 197-199
Syracuse
II4 p36-39 The Hoplite second Shield Defensive roles of Greek cavalry
III3 p50-53 Machines of War Athenaeus Mechanicus' On Machines
IV2 p10-12 Reports from a Witness Thucydides on siege warfare
IV2 p6-8 Blockade and Assault Historical Introduction
Syria
II6 p38-41 Restitutor Orbis The generalship of the emperor Aurelian
III5 p6-8 The Imperial Nemesis Historical Introduction
III6 p34-39 Eagles, Flags and little Boars The cult of the Standards in the Roman Army
Tacitus
I.1 p10-13 Tacitus' Agricola
I.1 p14-19 Mons Graupius Agricola's greatest battle
I.1 p20-23 Amphibious Warfare in the North
I.1 p25-28 Elite Tribal Infantry Tactics and equipment of the Batavians
I2 p30-35 The Praetorian Guard Easy Soldiering in Rome
I3 p34-38 Boudica's Bloody Revolt Reconsidering the impact
II1 p18-23 Lanciarii Elite Legionary Light Troops
II1 p7-11 Weapon and Status Symbol? The scutum in the early Roman Empire
II3 p40-43 Command by Example Part 1: Sextus Julius Frontinus
II6 p42-45 The second Invasion of Britain The Saxons enter Britannia
Keyword Volume and page Article
III3 p40-45 Brave deeds Heroes of the Roman army
III6 p14-18 Means of Control Standard and music in Iron-Age Europe
III6 p20-21 Musical Instruments of War Development of Roman brass instruments
IIIS p17-25 Secrets from the Soil The arcaeology of Augustus' military bases
IIIS p26-29 Road to Destiny Arminius and Varus before AD 9
IIIS p30-36 Augustan Legionaries Defining features of the Roman Army
IIIS p42-47 Hit and Run The Germanic Warrior of the 1st century AD
IIIS p4-9 Four misrepresentations Varus' defeat in narrative sources
IIIS p52-61 Arminius' Masterstroke The Campaign of AD 9
IIIS p62-69 After Varus Rome and the Rhine
IIIS p70-73 Looking for Varus The quest for the Teutoburg Forest
Tactica
I.1 p32-37 The Next Alexander
Tagus
III4 p14-21 Forging a professional army Armies of the Barcids
Tanagra
III5 p42-46 Flair for the unexpected Myronides and the Athenian Land Empire
Taras
IV1 p23-27 Sparta's Italiote Descendants Barbarian wars of the Tarentines (c.490-440 BC)
Tarentum
II2 p14-17 Grinding Pyrrhus down How Romans recovered from defeat
II3 p20-23 Rome's first fleets Introducing the Trireme to Rome
III4 p22-27 Hannibal at the Gates Carthaginian siegecraft in perspective
IV1 p23-27 Sparta's Italiote Descendants Barbarian wars of the Tarentines (c.490-440 BC)
Tarmutus
IV3 p15-19 A good general, and lucky too Fortune as a factor in Belisarius's campaigns
IV3 p26-32 Defending the ancient capital The long siege of Rome, AD 537-538
Keyword Volume and page Article
Taylor, Michael J.
III1 p6-8 War as a livelihood A historical Introduction
III3 p13-17 Fighting Homer-style The Nature of heroic warfare
IIIS p42-47 Hit and Run The Germanic Warrior of the 1st century AD
IV1 p10-12 A Dedication to Mars The Lapis Satricanus
Tegyra
IV3 p43-47 Boeotian crack troops The Theban Sacred Band
Telamon
III1 p36-41 Putting the invaders to use Mercenary tribes in Anatolia
III6 p14-18 Means of Control Standard and music in Iron-Age Europe
Telemachus
III3 p18-22 Inspired by the bard Philip II; Alexander the Great and the Homeric ethos
Telemon
III3 p34-38 Divine battle frenzy Berserkers and wolf warriors
Teos
III1 p14-17 General-for-Hire Condottieri of the Ancient World
Tertullian
III6 p34-39 Eagles, Flags and little Boars The cult of the Standards in the Roman Army
Tetricus
II6 p38-41 Restitutor Orbis The generalship of the emperor Aurelian
Teutoberg Forest
IV2 p43-47 Genes of the Phalangites Bioarchaeology and the ancient battlefield part 2
Teutoburg Forest
IIIS p10-16 Bella Germaniae The German Wars of Drusus the Elder and Tiberius
IIIS p4-9 Four misrepresentations Varus' defeat in narrative sources
IIIS p52-61 Arminius' Masterstroke The Campaign of AD 9
IIIS p70-73 Looking for Varus The quest for the Teutoburg Forest
Thapsus
Keyword Volume and page Article
II4 p24-29 Caesar beats the odds The battle of Ruspina
Tharros
IV2 p22-27 Defending Cities, Ports and Coasts Punic fortifications
Thebe
III1 p14-17 General-for-Hire Condottieri of the Ancient World
Thebes
III3 p26-33 Clash amongst the kings - the Seven against Thebes
III5 p42-46 Flair for the unexpected Myronides and the Athenian Land Empire
IV3 p43-47 Boeotian crack troops The Theban Sacred Band
Themistocles
II3 p11-15 "On and on; with ships for spears; they fought" Tactical uses of the Athenian tieres
Themur
I2 p22-24 The Nomad War Camp Life with the warrior tribes of the Steppe
Theodora
III6 p40-43 Symbols of the Empire The Signa of Justinian the Great
IV3 p10-13 Secrets and Lies Belisarius and the Anecdota of Procopius
IV3 p6-8 Justinian's Fireman Historical Introduction
Theodosius
I3 p8-10 Heads and chests unprotected Vergetius and the Late Roman Infantry Armour
Theodosius I
II6 p46-50 Paddlewheels and scythed chariots The Anonymous' De Rebus Bellicis
Theophrastus
III2 p37 The Sarissa
Theopompus
II1 p32-35 Hoplite or Peltast Macedonian 'Heavy' Infantry
Theopylactos
III6 p40-43 Symbols of the Empire The Signa of Justinian the Great
Thermopylae
Keyword Volume and page Article
I2 p37-40 The battle of Magnesia An alternative reconstruction
II1 p14-17 Thucydides on lightly Armed Troops
II2 p18-22 To the Last Man Failure; Sacrife and the Triumph of Defeat
II2 p30-34 Phalanx versus Legion Greco-Roman confict in the Hellinistic era
Thetes
I2 p14-19 Citizen Soldiers Daily life in the armies of the Greek city states
Thetis
III3 p24-25 The shield of Achilles
Thibron
III1 p14-17 General-for-Hire Condottieri of the Ancient World
Thucydides
II1 p12-13 Light Infantry' Historical Introduction
II1 p14-17 Thucydides on lightly Armed Troops
II1 p28-31 Warrior Portrait Peltast Light Infantry
II1 p32-35 Hoplite or Peltast Macedonian 'Heavy' Infantry
II3 p11-15 "On and on; with ships for spears; they fought" Tactical uses of the Athenian tieres
II3 p16-19 Armed Passangers Hoplite marines
II3 p25-29 Stumbling to Disaster The Naval Battle of Sybota
II3 p8-10 A picture speaks Representational evidence for Greek Triremes
II4 p36-39 The Hoplite second Shield Defensive roles of Greek cavalry
III5 p42-46 Flair for the unexpected Myronides and the Athenian Land Empire
III6 p50-53 An Ancient Enigma Solving the secrets of ancient military signalling
IV2 p10-12 Reports from a Witness Thucydides on siege warfare
Thurii
IV1 p23-27 Sparta's Italiote Descendants Barbarian wars of the Tarentines (c.490-440 BC)
Thutmose III
II5 p26-33 Clash of Chariots The battle of Megiddo
Keyword Volume and page Article
III4 p42-47 Bowman in the Delta Archery in Ancient Egypt
Thyrea
II5 p8-11 Recording the ages The beginning of historiography
Tiberius
III5 p22-28 Armed Diplomacy Rome and Parthia in the first century AD
III6 p50-53 An Ancient Enigma Solving the secrets of ancient military signalling
IIIS p10-16 Bella Germaniae The German Wars of Drusus the Elder and Tiberius
IIIS p17-25 Secrets from the Soil The arcaeology of Augustus' military bases
IIIS p26-29 Road to Destiny Arminius and Varus before AD 9
IIIS p30-36 Augustan Legionaries Defining features of the Roman Army
IIIS p62-69 After Varus Rome and the Rhine
IIIS p70-73 Looking for Varus The quest for the Teutoburg Forest
Tiberius Gracchus
III4 p22-27 Hannibal at the Gates Carthaginian siegecraft in perspective
Tibullus
IIIS p30-36 Augustan Legionaries Defining features of the Roman Army
Ticinus
III4 p14-21 Forging a professional army Armies of the Barcids
Tiglathpileser III
II5 p18-25 Besieging in relief Siege warfare and fortification in Assyrian reliefs from the 9th-7th century
Tigranes
III5 p48-51 The arrow versus the spear The Breviarium of Festus as a military handbook
Tigris
II5 p42-46 Between Rome and Parthia The dessert city of Hatra
II5 p8-11 Recording the ages The beginning of historiography
Tissaphernes
III6 p27-33 Two brothers face off The battle of Cunaxa
Titus
Keyword Volume and page Article
III1 p42-46 The emperor as paymaster Mercenaries and the Imperial Roman Army
IV2 p28-35 Capturing a desert fortress Flavius Silva and the siege of Masada
Titus Pullo
I2 p25-28 The Real Pullo and Vorenus Historical Caesarian Centurions
Tomb
IV1 p18-22 Samnite Warriors Southern Italian Warriors 500-300 BC
Tongeren
III3 p5 Reopening of the Gallo-Roman museum; Tongeren (Belgium)
Totila
IV3 p15-19 A good general, and lucky too Fortune as a factor in Belisarius's campaigns
Trace
II1 p28-31 Warrior Portrait Peltast Light Infantry
III1 p6-8 War as a livelihood A historical Introduction
Training
IVS p31-35 Learning on the job and in camp Training the centuria
Trajan
II3 p40-43 Command by Example Part 1: Sextus Julius Frontinus
II5 p42-46 Between Rome and Parthia The dessert city of Hatra
III1 p42-46 The emperor as paymaster Mercenaries and the Imperial Roman Army
III3 p46-49 A camp in search of a campaign The reality of Hyginus' Roman army
III5 p10-12 Trajan's Parthian War Comments on the literary sources
III5 p13-19 Seeking the knock-out blow A history of asymmetric warfare
III5 p6-8 The Imperial Nemesis Historical Introduction
Trebonius
II4 p30-34 Triumph for Romn siegecraft The rebellion of Vercingetorix
Tricamerum
IV3 p15-19 A good general, and lucky too Fortune as a factor in Belisarius's campaigns
Triplex Acies
Keyword Volume and page Article
III6 p44-49 Changing formations and specialists Aspects of later Roman battle tactics
Trireme
II3 p11-15 "On and on; with ships for spears; they fought" Tactical uses of the Athenian tieres
II3 p20-23 Rome's first fleets Introducing the Trireme to Rome
II3 p25-29 Stumbling to Disaster The Naval Battle of Sybota
II3 p6-7 The age of Trireme Historical Introduction
II3 p8-10 A picture speaks Representational evidence for Greek Triremes
Triumph
IV1 p28-35 Victory by Divine Intervention The Battles of Bovianum
Troy
III3 p13-17 Fighting Homer-style The Nature of heroic warfare
III3 p18-22 Inspired by the bard Philip II; Alexander the Great and the Homeric ethos
III3 p34-38 Divine battle frenzy Berserkers and wolf warriors
III3 p6-7 Classical Heroes Historical Introduction
III3 p8-11 Homer Author of the worlds greatest battle-epic
Tuba
III6 p20-21 Musical Instruments of War Development of Roman brass instruments
Tube and Yoke corslet
IV3 p48-53 Don't stick to glued linen The linothorax debate
Tukulti-Ninurta Epic
III3 p34-38 Divine battle frenzy Berserkers and wolf warriors
Turin
III6 p44-49 Changing formations and specialists Aspects of later Roman battle tactics
Tutankhamun
III1 p18-22 Soldiers of Ta-Sety Nabian archers of the Pharaohs
III4 p42-47 Bowman in the Delta Archery in Ancient Egypt
Tuthmosis
Keyword Volume and page Article
III1 p18-22 Soldiers of Ta-Sety Nabian archers of the Pharaohs
Tyre
IV2 p17-21 With Winged Soldiers Six sieges of Alexander the Great
Umbrians
IV1 p6-9 A Multitude of Peoples Historical Introduction
Umma
II5 p12-17 Warfare at the dawn of history Warriors of Babylon and Sumer
Ur
II5 p12-17 Warfare at the dawn of history Warriors of Babylon and Sumer
Urartu
II5 p8-11 Recording the ages The beginning of historiography
Urbinus
IV3 p15-19 A good general, and lucky too Fortune as a factor in Belisarius's campaigns
Urlumma
II5 p12-17 Warfare at the dawn of history Warriors of Babylon and Sumer
Uruk period
II5 p12-17 Warfare at the dawn of history Warriors of Babylon and Sumer
Vaballathus
II6 p38-41 Restitutor Orbis The generalship of the emperor Aurelian
Vala
IIIS p52-61 Arminius' Masterstroke The Campaign of AD 9
Valens
II6 p46-50 Paddlewheels and scythed chariots The Anonymous' De Rebus Bellicis
III5 p48-51 The arrow versus the spear The Breviarium of Festus as a military handbook
Valentinian
II6 p46-50 Paddlewheels and scythed chariots The Anonymous' De Rebus Bellicis
III5 p48-51 The arrow versus the spear The Breviarium of Festus as a military handbook
Valerian
Keyword Volume and page Article
II6 p30-36 Unsung savior of Rome The reign of emperor Gallienus
II6 p6-7 Rome in crisis: the third century AD Historical Introduction
Valerius Corvus
III3 p13-17 Fighting Homer-style The Nature of heroic warfare
Valerius Crispus
II1 p7-11 Weapon and Status Symbol? The scutum in the early Roman Empire
Valerius Flavus
III6 p34-39 Eagles, Flags and little Boars The cult of the Standards in the Roman Army
Valerius Maximus
II4 p24-29 Caesar beats the odds The battle of Ruspina
IVS p22-30 The centurio from Colchester Reconstructing Marcus Favonius Facilis
Valerius Proclus
IVS p10-21 Backbone of the legions Some centurians and their careers
Vandals
II6 p38-41 Restitutor Orbis The generalship of the emperor Aurelian
IV3 p10-13 Secrets and Lies Belisarius and the Anecdota of Procopius
IV3 p15-19 A good general, and lucky too Fortune as a factor in Belisarius's campaigns
IV3 p6-8 Justinian's Fireman Historical Introduction
Varro
III4 p28-35 Hannibal's masterpiece The battle of Cannae
Varus
IIIS p10-16 Bella Germaniae The German Wars of Drusus the Elder and Tiberius
IIIS p26-29 Road to Destiny Arminius and Varus before AD 9
IIIS p42-47 Hit and Run The Germanic Warrior of the 1st century AD
IIIS p4-9 Four misrepresentations Varus' defeat in narrative sources
IIIS p52-61 Arminius' Masterstroke The Campaign of AD 9
IIIS p62-69 After Varus Rome and the Rhine
Keyword Volume and page Article
IIIS p70-73 Looking for Varus The quest for the Teutoburg Forest
Vase
IV1 p18-22 Samnite Warriors Southern Italian Warriors 500-300 BC
Vasseghi, Sheda
III6 p27-33 Two brothers face off The battle of Cunaxa
Vegetius
I2 p10-13 Sherds from the Dessert The Bu Njem Ostraca
I3 p16-19 Sturdy Casques of Bronze Five helmets in the Glasgow Museum
I3 p29-33 Julian's most famous fight The battle of Strasbourg AD 357
I3 p6-7 Shields, helmets and armor
I3 p8-10 Heads and chests unprotected Vergetius and the Late Roman Infantry Armour
II1 p24-27 Humble and deadly The ancient slinger
II1 p41-45 Read Your Homer
II1 p7-11 Weapon and Status Symbol? The scutum in the early Roman Empire
III1 p48-51 Vegetius' scholarship The Epitoma Rei Militaris and its Sources
III2 p48-51 Vegetius's teachings Learning form Vegetius' Epitome Rei Militaris
III5 p29-35 The Battle of Nisibis; AD 217 Last battle of the Parthian Wars
III5 p36-40 Romans or Parthians Legionary equipment during the Parthian campaigns of AD 197-199
III6 p20-21 Musical Instruments of War Development of Roman brass instruments
III6 p34-39 Eagles, Flags and little Boars The cult of the Standards in the Roman Army
III6 p40-43 Symbols of the Empire The Signa of Justinian the Great
III6 p44-49 Changing formations and specialists Aspects of later Roman battle tactics
III6 p6-8 Carnyx; Cornu and Signa Historical Introduction
IIIS p30-36 Augustan Legionaries Defining features of the Roman Army
IV3 p38-42 Death from above Mattiobarbuli and Plumbata
IVS p10-21 Backbone of the legions Some centurians and their careers
IVS p31-35 Learning on the job and in camp Training the centuria
Keyword Volume and page Article
Veii
IV2 p6-8 Blockade and Assault Historical Introduction
Velleius Paterculus
I4 p28-31 The siege of Numantia
IIIS p26-29 Road to Destiny Arminius and Varus before AD 9
IIIS p30-36 Augustan Legionaries Defining features of the Roman Army
IIIS p4-9 Four misrepresentations Varus' defeat in narrative sources
IIIS p52-61 Arminius' Masterstroke The Campaign of AD 9
Vellius Paterculus
III5 p22-28 Armed Diplomacy Rome and Parthia in the first century AD
Vercingetorix
II4 p15-18 Resting on a Knife-Edge Caesar's War against the Belgae
II4 p30-34 Triumph for Romn siegecraft The rebellion of Vercingetorix
II4 p8-10 A Master of Propaganda Caesar's literary Aims in the Gallic War
Vergil
II2 p6-8 Victory and Defeat
III2 p48-51 Vegetius's teachings Learning form Vegetius' Epitome Rei Militaris
III3 p34-38 Divine battle frenzy Berserkers and wolf warriors
Vergina
III2 p37 The Sarissa
Vespasian
I.1 p20-23 Amphibious Warfare in the North
IV2 p28-35 Capturing a desert fortress Flavius Silva and the siege of Masada
IVS p10-21 Backbone of the legions Some centurians and their careers
Vespesian
III6 p10-12 Caged eagles and Vexilla The evidence for Roman Standards
Vetillius
Keyword Volume and page Article
I4 p18-21 Flame of Freedom Viriathus the Lusitanian
Vettius Valens
IVS p10-21 Backbone of the legions Some centurians and their careers
Vexillationes
III6 p44-49 Changing formations and specialists Aspects of later Roman battle tactics
Vexillum
III6 p10-12 Caged eagles and Vexilla The evidence for Roman Standards
Vexillum-Labarum
III6 p40-43 Symbols of the Empire The Signa of Justinian the Great
Vickey Kalambakal
II4 p15-18 Resting on a Knife-Edge Caesar's War against the Belgae
Villanovans
IV1 p13-17 Hero to Hoplite Villanovan and Etruscan warriors
Vindolanda
IIIS p52-61 Arminius' Masterstroke The Campaign of AD 9
Vinnius Valens
I2 p30-35 The Praetorian Guard Easy Soldiering in Rome
Viriathus
I4 p18-21 Flame of Freedom Viriathus the Lusitanian
Vitalinius Felix
II5 p38-41 Life on retirement Veterans of the Roman Imperial Army
Vitellius
III5 p22-28 Armed Diplomacy Rome and Parthia in the first century AD
Vitruvius
II2 p35-39 Catapults in the cohorts Did Rome's auxiliaries have artillery?
Volcaean Marshes
IIIS p30-36 Augustan Legionaries Defining features of the Roman Army
Vologeses
Keyword Volume and page Article
III5 p13-19 Seeking the knock-out blow A history of asymmetric warfare
Vortigern
II6 p42-45 The second Invasion of Britain The Saxons enter Britannia
Walsh, John
I2 p22-24 The Nomad War Camp Life with the warrior tribes of the Steppe
II2 p10-13 Victories and Roman coinage
War-band
IV1 p10-12 A Dedication to Mars The Lapis Satricanus
Warlord
IV1 p10-12 A Dedication to Mars The Lapis Satricanus
Webster, Jim
I2 p14-19 Citizen Soldiers Daily life in the armies of the Greek city states
Western Hallstatt-Area
II3 p31-35 A Culture Rising Hallstatt Noblemen
Whittaker, Dick
IV1 p44-49 Did Rome have a Grand Strategy?
Will Stroock
II6 p42-45 The second Invasion of Britain The Saxons enter Britannia
Wink, Adrian
I.1 p25-28 Elite Tribal Infantry Tactics and equipment of the Batavians
Witigis
IV3 p26-32 Defending the ancient capital The long siege of Rome, AD 537-538
Wood
III4 p48-49 Forging a Legionary Sword Anatomy of the Gladius
Wucherpfennig, Jens
I3 p29-33 Julian's most famous fight The battle of Strasbourg AD 357
Xanten
III3 p5 Reopening of the Gallo-Roman museum; Tongeren (Belgium)
Keyword Volume and page Article
Xanthippus
III1 p14-17 General-for-Hire Condottieri of the Ancient World
III1 p29-35 Mercenary rescues Carthage The battle of the Bagradas river
III1 p6-8 War as a livelihood A historical Introduction
Xenophon
I3 p11-14 The Aspis Surviving Hoplite Battle
I3 p40-44 Survive a Siege Take a lead from the expert
I4 p38-42 Xenophon's Cavalry Commander
II1 p24-27 Humble and deadly The ancient slinger
II1 p28-31 Warrior Portrait Peltast Light Infantry
II1 p41-45 Read Your Homer
II3 p16-19 Armed Passangers Hoplite marines
II3 p8-10 A picture speaks Representational evidence for Greek Triremes
II4 p36-39 The Hoplite second Shield Defensive roles of Greek cavalry
II5 p48-51 By word of mounth Oral traditions of teaching warfare
III1 p23-28 Mercenary Archers Cretan bowman in the Hellenistic era
III1 p6-8 War as a livelihood A historical Introduction
III4 p50-53 The Strategikon of Maurice
III6 p22-26 Leading the Persian Spears Persian Standards of the 5th and 4th centuries BC
III6 p27-33 Two brothers face off The battle of Cunaxa
III6 p6-8 Carnyx; Cornu and Signa Historical Introduction
Xerxes
II2 p18-22 To the Last Man Failure; Sacrife and the Triumph of Defeat
II3 p11-15 "On and on; with ships for spears; they fought" Tactical uses of the Athenian tieres
Xiphilinus
III5 p10-12 Trajan's Parthian War Comments on the literary sources
Yehem
Keyword Volume and page Article
II5 p26-33 Clash of Chariots The battle of Megiddo
Yrzi bow
III5 p20-21 The Parthian Bow
Yurt
I2 p22-24 The Nomad War Camp Life with the warrior tribes of the Steppe
Zachariah of Mitylene
II1 p36-40 Roman tactics defeat Persian Pride The battle of Dara
Zenobia
II6 p30-36 Unsung savior of Rome The reign of emperor Gallienus
II6 p38-41 Restitutor Orbis The generalship of the emperor Aurelian
Zoilus
III6 p34-39 Eagles, Flags and little Boars The cult of the Standards in the Roman Army
Zonaras
II6 p30-36 Unsung savior of Rome The reign of emperor Gallienus
II6 p8-11 Coinage and Cavalry The sources for Gallienus and his equites
III5 p10-12 Trajan's Parthian War Comments on the literary sources
IV1 p28-35 Victory by Divine Intervention The Battles of Bovianum
Zosimus
I2 p30-35 The Praetorian Guard Easy Soldiering in Rome
I3 p29-33 Julian's most famous fight The battle of Strasbourg AD 357
I3 p8-10 Heads and chests unprotected Vergetius and the Late Roman Infantry Armour
II3 p6-7 The age of Trireme Historical Introduction
II6 p18-21 Forgotten Heroes Victors in difficult times
II6 p30-36 Unsung savior of Rome The reign of emperor Gallienus
II6 p8-11 Coinage and Cavalry The sources for Gallienus and his equites
III3 p40-45 Brave deeds Heroes of the Roman army
III5 p29-35 The Battle of Nisibis; AD 217 Last battle of the Parthian Wars
Keyword Volume and page Article
III6 p44-49 Changing formations and specialists Aspects of later Roman battle tactics
III6 p50-53 An Ancient Enigma Solving the secrets of ancient military signalling
Zugmantel
III2 p38-41 For training and entertainment Gladiators and military amphitheaters