Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
October 2017
Line Sizing Refrigeration Data
Guidelines
2
DIRECTIONS and NOTES SYSTEM CONSIDERATIONS
Select the proper chart for the refrigerant used. Pressure drops, velocities, copper cost, power
Select the MBH value that is equal to or greater consumption, refrigerant charge, oil control,
than the MBH the line will be required to carry. efficiencies and system operation flexibility
Read the Line Size following the MBH. all need to be considered when designing the
piping layout for retail/commercial refrigeration
MBH: values listed are always the maximum, systems. Some of these requirements are a direct
except the Vertical Riser which uses a minimum conflict to each other so a balance needs to be
value. realized. A few notes to be kept in mind when
Vertical Riser: When the anticipated minimum designing a balanced system:
refrigerated load capacity is less than the figure a) A 2°F change in refrigerant saturation temperature
listed in the “Vertical Riser MBH” column, the (vapor or liquid) does not equate to a 2 psig change
riser should be reduced to the next size smaller. in pressure.
When equal to or greater than the figure listed, b) For each foot in a liquid line riser, a general loss of
the riser should be the same size as the main 0.5 psig is added to the total liquid line pressure drop
tubing run. (PD). Subcooling the liquid to overcome any loss is
the customarily accepted method. This can be natural
EQUIVALENT LENGTH (in feet for copper piping) subcooling from the condenser, suction to liquid heat
exchangers or mechanical subcooling.
Copper fittings, valves and copper bends all c) Inversely, any liquid drop will subtract from the
add to friction line pressure drop. Due to the total PD.
complexity of computing the pressure drop of d) The pressure drops in hot gas or discharge lines
each fitting, a general “equivalent feet (EF)” are most forgiving and can readily accept 4 to 6 PD
rating has been given to most standard fittings. without penalty.
Valve EF ratings can be found at manufactures e) S uction line design is critical for an efficient and
web sites. For complicated system piping of balanced system, provide maximum oil return with
suction, liquid and discharge lines it is suggested minimum PD.
that each segment be converted to EF and line f) Suction Lines are generally designed to have a PD loss
no greater than the equivalent of about a 2°F change
sizing continue with accurate lengths. However, in saturation temperature. An example with a -40SST
experienced application engineers with a good R-22 system, the equivalent 2°F change in suction
understanding of site piping layouts, on pipe saturation temperature would equal a 0.8 PD.
segments of 100’ or greater, a general addition g) A reasonable pressure drop designed into each piping
of 20% to 30% may be added to the subtotal segment is preferred to oversized refrigeration lines
of actual linear length for an estimated total of which will require an overly excessive amount of
equivalent feet. For segments of less than 100’ refrigerant system charge as well as extra copper
an added estimate of 50% to 75% may be add cost.
for a total EF. h) It is worth repeating that the connection on a
compressor service valve, the size of the connection
Equivalent Length (feet) on a condenser, evaporator, accumulator or any other
Size 90˚ 45˚ Line Branch
component found in the system does not determine
(in) Elbow Elbow Tee Tee the size of the refrigeration line connected to the
1/2 0.9 0.4 0.6 2.0 component. It is likely that the refrigeration line will
5/8 1.0 0.5 0.8 2.5 be larger or smaller than the actual connection port
7/8 1.5 0.7 1.0 3.5 on the component.
1 1/8 1.8 0.9 1.5 4.5 i) Designing loop piping, a single pipe size feeding
1 3/8 2.4 1.2 1.8 6.0 multiple branch circuits should be avoided. Reduction
1 5/8 2.8 1.4 2.0 7.0 steps on main liquid loops should be designed into
2 1/8 3.9 1.8 3.0 10.0 piping layouts.
2 5/8 4.6 2.2 3.5 12.0 j) In addition, inversely, main suction loop designs
returning to the compressor rack need to be stepped
up in size to properly match the additional BTUH
increases and maintain designed velocities and
pressure drops.
NOTE:
- The minimum and maximum refrigeration load conditions on suction lines need to be considered
when selecting suction lines.
- For oil control, refrigerant velocities should be considered before pressure drop considerations.
- Line sizing criteria calculations use ASHRAE guidelines, actual field applications will vary.
- Velocity, temperature and pressure drops are unique to each application and will vary.
SIZING CRITERIA:
- Horizontal Line Velocity > 700 FPM, < 2,500 FPM
- Riser Line Velocity > 1,200 FPM
- ∆T < 2°F
- ∆P < 2 psig
4
R-22 Low Temperature
Circuit Liquid Line
R-22 Low Temp – Circuit Liq Line Sizing
Circuit Liquid Line Sizing
Cond Maximum MBH of Refrigeration per Length Tubing
Temp of Equivalent Feet Size OD
°F 50 100 150 200 250 300 (in)
80 31 21 16 14 12 11 3/8
71 48 38 32 29 26 ½
134 91 73 62 55 49 5/8
308 243 194 165 146 132 7/8
525 495 396 338 298 270 1-1/8
800 800 693 591 523 473 1-3/8
1132 1132 1100 940 831 752 1-5/8
1970 1970 1970 1958 1735 1569 2-1/8
3039 3039 3039 3039 3039 2786 2-5/8
90 31 21 17 14 12 11 3/8
72 49 39 33 29 26 ½
136 103 74 63 55 50 5/8
291 246 197 168 148 134 7/8
496 496 401 343 303 274 1-1/8
756 756 703 600 531 480 1-3/8
1070 1070 1070 951 842 762 1-5/8
1861 1861 1861 1861 1755 1589 2-1/8
2871 2871 2871 2871 2871 2824 2-5/8
100 31 21 17 14 12 11 3/8
73 49 39 33 29 26 ½
123 93 75 63 56 51 5/8
274 248 199 169 150 135 7/8
467 467 404 345 305 276 1-1/8
711 711 709 604 535 484 1-3/8
1007 1007 1007 960 850 769 1-5/8
1752 1752 1752 1752 1752 1604 2-1/8
2702 2702 2702 2702 2702 2702 2-5/8
110 31 21 17 14 12 11 3/8
73 50 39 33 29 27 ½
123 94 75 64 56 51 5/8
257 249 199 170 150 136 7/8
438 438 406 346 306 277 1-1/8
667 667 667 607 536 486 1-3/8
944 944 944 944 851 771 1-5/8
1643 1643 1643 1643 1643 1606 2-1/8
2533 2533 2533 2533 2533 2533 2-5/8
120 31 21 17 14 12 11 3/8
71 49 39 33 29 27 ½
115 94 75 64 56 51 5/8
239 239 199 169 150 135 7/8
408 408 404 345 305 276 1-1/8
622 622 622 604 535 483 1-3/8
881 881 881 881 848 767 1-5/8
1532 1532 1532 1532 1532 1532 2-1/8
2363 2363 2363 2363 2363 2363 2-5/8
NOTE:
- Line Velocity < 300 FPM
- ∆T < 2°F
- ∆P < 4 psig
- Not to be used for Main Liquid Condenser Return Line
NOTE:
- The minimum and maximum refrigeration load conditions on suction lines need to be considered
when selecting suction lines.
- For oil control, refrigerant velocities should be considered before pressure drop considerations.
- Line sizing criteria calculations use ASHRAE guidelines, actual field applications will vary.
- Velocity, temperature and pressure drops are unique to each application and will vary.
SIZING CRITERIA:
- Horizontal Line Velocity > 700 FPM, < 2,500 FPM
- Riser Line Velocity > 1,200 FPM
- ∆T < 2°F
- ∆P < 2 psig
6
R-22 Medium Temperature
Circuit Liquid Line
R-22 Med Temp – Circuit Liq Line Sizing
Circuit Liquid Line Sizing
Cond Maximum MBH of Refrigeration per Length Tubing
Temp of Equivalent Feet Size OD
°F 50 100 150 200 250 300 (in)
80 30 20 16 13 12 11 3/8
70 47 37 32 28 25 1/2
131 90 71 61 53 48 5/8
302 238 190 162 143 129 7/8
515 485 388 331 293 265 1-1/8
784 784 680 580 513 464 1-3/8
1110 1110 1079 921 815 737 1-5/8
1932 1932 1932 1920 1701 1538 2-1/8
2979 2979 2979 2979 2979 2732 2-5/8
90 30 20 14 14 12 11 3/8
71 47 37 32 28 26 1/2
133 91 72 62 54 49 5/8
285 241 193 164 145 131 7/8
486 486 393 336 297 268 1-1/8
740 740 688 588 520 470 1-3/8
1048 1048 1048 932 825 747 1-5/8
1824 1824 1824 1824 1720 1557 2-1/8
2812 2812 2812 2812 2812 2767 2-5/8
100 31 20 16 13 12 11 3/8
71 47 37 32 28 26 1/2
129 91 73 62 55 49 5/8
268 243 194 166 146 132 7/8
457 457 396 338 299 270 1-1/8
696 696 694 592 524 474 1-3/8
986 986 986 940 832 753 1-5/8
1715 1715 1715 1715 1715 1570 2-1/8
2645 2645 2645 2645 2645 2645 2-5/8
110 31 21 16 14 12 11 3/8
71 48 39 33 29 26 1/2
121 92 73 62 55 50 5/8
251 243 195 166 147 133 7/8
428 428 397 339 299 271 1-1/8
652 652 652 593 524 475 1-3/8
923 923 923 923 832 754 1-5/8
1606 1606 1606 1606 1606 1571 2-1/8
2478 2478 2478 2478 2478 2478 2-5/8
120 31 20 16 13 12 11 3/8
70 47 37 32 28 26 1/2
112 91 73 62 55 49 5/8
234 234 194 165 146 132 7/8
399 399 394 337 298 270 1-1/8
608 608 608 590 522 472 1-3/8
860 860 860 860 829 749 1-5/8
1497 1497 1497 1497 1497 1497 2-1/8
2309 2309 2309 2309 2309 2309 2-5/8
NOTE:
- Line Velocity < 300 FPM
- ∆T < 2°F
- ∆P < 4 psig
- Not to be used for Main Liquid Condenser Return Line
A Condenser Line Sizing chart is established for an equivalent pipe run A Condenser Line Sizing chart is established for an equivalent pipe run
of 100 feet. For longer runs use the following formula: of 100 feet. For longer runs use the following formula:
Table Capacity * √100/Longer Length = Table Capacity * √100/Longer Length =
Longer Line Capacity Longer Line Capacity
Discharge Supply Condenser Line Sizing Discharge Supply Condenser Line Sizing
– Low Temperature – – Medium Temperature –
Condensing Temperature °F Condensing Temperature °F
60 70 80 90 100 110 120 Line 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 Line
Discharge – Maximum Allowable MBH Size Discharge – Maximum Allowable MBH Size
37 42 46 50 53 57 60 7/8 35 40 44 48 53 59 63 7/8
76 85 94 102 109 116 123 1-1/8 71 80 88 97 107 118 127 1-1/8
131 147 163 177 189 200 212 1-3/8 125 139 153 170 186 205 221 1-3/8
209 234 259 281 300 319 338 1-5/8 197 220 243 268 294 324 349 1-5/8
432 483 535 580 619 657 696 2-1/8 408 454 501 555 608 669 722 2-1/8
779 873 966 1047 1117 1187 1257 2-5/8 719 802 885 979 1073 1180 1274 2-5/8
1280 1377 1523 1652 1762 1872 1982 3-1/8 971 1082 1194 1321 1449 1592 1720 3-1/8
NOTE: NOTE:
- SUCTION -40˚ to 0˚ - ∆T < 2°F - SUCTION 0˚ to 40˚ - ∆T < 2°F
- Velocity < 2,950 FPM - ∆P < 5 psig - Velocity < 2,950 FPM - ∆P < 5 psig
Liquid Return (Drop Leg) Sizing Liquid Return (Drop Leg) Sizing
– Low Temperature – – Medium Temperature –
Condensing Temperature °F Condensing Temperature °F
60 70 80 90 100 110 120 Line 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 Line
Maximum Allowable MBH Size Maximum Allowable MBH Size
98 92 88 82 78 73 68 5/8 96 91 86 82 77 72 66 5/8
205 193 184 173 163 154 143 7/8 201 190 180 171 160 150 139 7/8
349 330 314 295 279 262 243 1-1/8 344 326 308 292 274 257 239 1-1/8
532 503 479 450 425 400 371 1-3/8 523 496 469 445 418 391 363 1-3/8
754 713 678 637 602 567 526 1-5/8 742 703 664 631 592 554 515 1-5/8
1313 1241 1180 1109 1048 987 916 2-1/8 1291 1224 1156 1098 1031 964 896 2-1/8
2026 1916 1822 1712 1618 1523 1413 2-5/8 1991 1887 1783 1694 1590 1486 1381 2-5/8
2892 2735 2600 2443 2309 2174 2017 3-1/8 2843 2694 2546 2419 2270 2122 1973 3-1/8
NOTE: NOTE:
- Equivalent Run = 100’ - Equivalent Run = 100’
- SUCTION -40° to 0° - SUCTION 0° to 40°
- * Velocity < 180 FPM (used with 7/8” equalizing - * Velocity < 180 FPM (used with 7/8” equalizing
vent line) vent line)
- ∆T < 2°F - ∆T < 2°F
- ∆P < 2 psig - ∆P < 2 psig
- * In order to achieve proper condenser drainage, - * In order to achieve proper condenser drainage,
the 7/8” equalizing vent line from the receiver to the 7/8” equalizing vent line from the receiver to
condenser, must be used. condenser, must be used.
- If the 7/8” rack equalizing vent line is not utilized - If the 7/8” rack equalizing vent line is not utilized
and unable to be installed, than the next larger size and unable to be installed, than the next larger size
liquid drain line must be used in order to reduce liquid drain line must be used in order to reduce
the velocity to 100 FPM. the velocity to 100 FPM.
- On systems that are > 85% loaded, the highside piping - On systems that are > 85% loaded, the highside piping
is typically sized to compressor capacities. is typically sized to compressor capacities.
- On systems that are 70% to 85% loaded the highside - On systems that are 70% to 85% loaded the highside
piping design should consider both the evaporator and piping design should consider both the evaporator and
compressor capacities. compressor capacities.
- Systems < 70% loaded may require special piping - Systems < 70% loaded may require special piping
selections, current and future load conditions will need selections, current and future load conditions will need
to be considered during pipe selections. to be considered during pipe selections.
8
R-22 Low and Med Temperature
Remote Header Line Sizing
NOTE:
- Equivalent Run = 150’
- Condensing Temperature = 110°F
- Liquid Temperature = 110°F
- SUCTION 0° to 40°
- Suction Velocity < 2,750 FPM
- Liquid Velocity < 170 FPM
- ∆T < 2.0°F
- ∆P < 2.0 psig
NOTE:
- The minimum and maximum refrigeration load conditions on suction lines need to be considered
when selecting suction lines.
- For oil control, refrigerant velocities should be considered before pressure drop considerations.
- Line sizing criteria calculations use ASHRAE guidelines, actual field applications will vary.
- Velocity, temperature and pressure drops are unique to each application and will vary.
SIZING CRITERIA:
- Horizontal Line Velocity > 700 FPM, < 2,500 FPM
- Riser Line Velocity > 1,200 FPM
- ∆T < 2°F
- ∆P < 2 psig
10
R-404A / R-507A Low Temperature
Circuit Liquid Line
R-404A/507A Low Temp – Circuit Liq Line Sizing
Circuit Liquid Line Sizing
Cond Maximum MBH of Refrigeration per Length Tubing
Temp of Equivalent Feet Size OD
°F 50 100 150 200 250 300 (in)
80 26 18 14 12 11 10 3/8
59 41 32 28 24 22 1/2
102 77 61 52 46 42 5/8
211 202 162 138 122 111 7/8
359 359 329 281 249 225 1-1/8
547 547 547 491 435 393 1-3/8
774 774 774 774 689 624 1-5/8
1347 1347 1347 1347 1347 1298 2-1/8
2077 2077 2077 2077 2077 2077 2-5/8
90 25 17 14 12 10 9 3/8
58 40 32 27 24 22 1/2
93 75 60 51 45 41 5/8
192 192 159 136 120 109 7/8
327 327 323 276 244 221 1-1/8
499 499 499 483 427 387 1-3/8
706 706 706 706 677 613 1-5/8
1228 1228 1228 1228 1228 1228 2-1/8
1894 1894 1894 1894 1894 1894 2-5/8
100 25 17 14 12 10 9 3/8
48 39 32 27 24 22 1/2
77 73 60 51 45 41 5/8
159 159 157 135 119 108 7/8
271 271 271 271 242 219 1-1/8
413 413 413 413 413 382 1-3/8
585 585 585 585 585 585 1-5/8
1018 1018 1018 1018 1018 1018 2-1/8
1569 1569 1569 1569 1569 1894 2-5/8
110 24 16 13 11 10 9 3/8
46 37 30 25 22 20 1/2
74 70 56 48 42 38 5/8
153 153 148 127 112 101 7/8
262 262 262 257 228 206 1-1/8
399 399 399 399 399 360 1-3/8
564 564 564 564 564 564 1-5/8
981 981 981 981 981 981 2-1/8
1513 1513 1513 1513 1513 1513 2-5/8
120 21 15 12 10 9 8 3/8
40 35 28 24 21 19 1/2
64 64 53 45 40 36 5/8
133 133 133 120 106 61 7/8
227 227 227 227 215 195 1-1/8
346 346 346 346 346 340 1-3/8
490 490 490 490 490 490 1-5/8
853 853 853 853 853 853 2-1/8
1315 1315 1315 1315 1315 1315 2-5/8
NOTE:
- Line Velocity < 300 FPM
- ∆T < 2°F
- ∆P < 4 psig
- Not to be used for Main Liquid Condenser Return Line
NOTE:
- The minimum and maximum refrigeration load conditions on suction lines need to be considered
when selecting suction lines.
- For oil control, refrigerant velocities should be considered before pressure drop considerations.
- Line sizing criteria calculations use ASHRAE guidelines, actual field applications will vary.
- Velocity, temperature and pressure drops are unique to each application and will vary.
SIZING CRITERIA:
- Horizontal Line Velocity > 700 FPM, < 2,500 FPM
- Riser Line Velocity > 1,200 FPM
- ∆T < 2°F
- ∆P < 2 psig
12
R-404A / R-507A Med Temperature
Circuit Liquid Line
R-404/R-507A Med Temp – Circuit Liq Line Sizing
Circuit Liquid Line Sizing
Cond Maximum MBH of Refrigeration per Length Tubing
Temp of Equivalent Feet Size OD
°F 50 100 150 200 250 300 (in)
80 25 17 14 12 10 9 3/8
58 40 32 27 24 21 1/2
99 75 60 51 45 41 5/8
205 197 158 135 119 108 7/8
350 350 321 274 242 219 1-1/8
533 533 533 478 424 384 1-3/8
755 755 755 755 672 609 1-5/8
1313 1313 1313 1313 1313 1266 2-1/8
2025 2025 2025 2025 2025 2025 2-5/8
90 25 17 13 11 10 9 3/8
56 39 31 26 23 21 1/2
90 73 59 50 44 40 5/8
187 187 155 132 117 106 7/8
319 319 314 269 238 215 1-1/8
485 485 485 470 416 377 1-3/8
687 687 687 687 659 597 1-5/8
1195 1195 1195 1195 1195 1195 2-1/8
1843 1843 1843 1843 1843 1843 2-5/8
100 24 16 13 11 10 9 3/8
50 38 30 26 23 21 1/2
81 71 57 49 43 39 5/8
168 168 150 129 114 103 7/8
286 286 286 261 231 209 1-1/8
436 436 436 436 403 365 1-3/8
618 618 618 618 618 580 1-5/8
1074 1074 1074 1074 1074 1074 2-1/8
1657 1657 1657 1657 1657 1657 2-5/8
110 23 16 13 11 9 9 3/8
45 36 29 25 22 20 1/2
72 68 54 46 41 37 5/8
149 149 144 123 109 98 7/8
254 254 254 249 221 200 1-1/8
386 386 386 386 386 349 1-3/8
547 547 547 547 547 547 1-5/8
951 951 951 951 951 951 2-1/8
1466 1466 1466 1466 1466 1466 2-5/8
120 21 15 12 10 9 8 3/8
39 34 27 23 21 19 1/2
62 62 51 44 39 35 5/8
129 129 129 116 102 93 7/8
220 220 220 220 208 188 1-1/8
334 334 334 334 334 329 1-3/8
473 473 473 473 473 473 1-5/8
824 824 824 824 824 824 2-1/8
1270 1270 1270 1270 1270 1270 2-5/8
NOTE:
- Line Velocity < 300 FPM
- ∆T < 2°F
- ∆P < 4 psig
- Not to be used for Main Liquid Condenser Return Line
A Condenser Line Sizing chart is established for an equivalent pipe run A Condenser Line Sizing chart is established for an equivalent pipe run
of 100 feet. For longer runs use the following formula: of 100 feet. For longer runs use the following formula:
Table Capacity * √100/Longer Length = Table Capacity * √100/Longer Length =
Longer Line Capacity Longer Line Capacity
Discharge Supply Condenser Line Sizing Discharge Supply Condenser Line Sizing
– Low Temperature – – Medium Temperature –
Condensing Temperature °F Condensing Temperature °F
60 70 80 90 100 110 120 Line 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 Line
Discharge – Maximum Allowable MBH Size Discharge – Maximum Allowable MBH Size
35 38 41 43 45 45 46 7/8 39 43 46 49 52 53 54 7/8
71 77 83 87 90 92 96 1-1/8 79 86 93 98 104 107 109 1-1/8
124 134 144 151 157 160 167 1-3/8 163 149 162 171 180 187 190 1-3/8
196 212 227 238 247 252 263 1-5/8 257 236 255 270 284 294 299 1-5/8
472 438 469 491 510 520 541 2-1/8 528 487 527 556 585 606 615 2-1/8
740 772 826 865 898 915 953 2-5/8 928 859 927 981 1030 1067 1083 2-5/8
1139 1229 1313 1376 1428 1453 1513 3-1/8 1259 1368 1474 1560 1639 1694 1719 3-1/8
NOTE: NOTE:
- SUCTION -40˚ to 0˚ - ∆T < 2°F - SUCTION 0˚ to 40˚ - ∆T < 2°F
- Velocity < 2,950 FPM - ∆P < 5 psig - Velocity < 2,950 FPM - ∆P < 5 psig
Liquid Return (Drop Leg) Sizing Liquid Return (Drop Leg) Sizing
– Low Temperature – – Medium Temperature –
Condensing Temperature °F Condensing Temperature °F
60 70 80 90 100 110 120 Line 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 Line
Maximum Allowable MBH Size Maximum Allowable MBH Size
71 66 61 56 50 44 39 5/8 70 65 59 54 49 43 37 5/8
148 137 126 115 104 92 80 7/8 145 134 123 112 101 89 77 7/8
253 234 216 196 177 157 136 1-1/8 247 229 210 191 172 152 132 1-1/8
385 357 328 299 269 239 208 1-3/8 376 349 320 291 262 232 201 1-3/8
545 505 465 424 381 339 294 1-5/8 533 493 453 412 371 328 284 1-5/8
948 879 808 737 664 589 512 2-1/8 927 858 788 717 645 571 494 2-1/8
1462 1356 1246 1136 1023 908 789 2-5/8 1429 1324 1215 1106 994 880 762 2-5/8
2086 1935 1779 1622 1461 1296 1126 3-1/8 2040 1889 1735 1578 1419 1256 1088 3-1/8
NOTE: NOTE:
- Equivalent Run = 100’ - Equivalent Run = 100’
- SUCTION -40° to 0° - SUCTION 0° to 40°
- * Velocity < 180 FPM (used with 7/8” equalizing - * Velocity < 180 FPM (used with 7/8” equalizing
vent line) vent line)
- ∆T < 2°F - ∆T < 2°F
- ∆P < 2 psig - ∆P < 2 psig
- * In order to achieve proper condenser drainage, - * In order to achieve proper condenser drainage,
the 7/8” equalizing vent line from the receiver to the 7/8” equalizing vent line from the receiver to
condenser, must be used. condenser, must be used.
- If the 7/8” rack equalizing vent line is not utilized - If the 7/8” rack equalizing vent line is not utilized
and unable to be installed, than the next larger size and unable to be installed, than the next larger size
liquid drain line must be used in order to reduce liquid drain line must be used in order to reduce
the velocity to 100 FPM. the velocity to 100 FPM.
- On systems that are > 85% loaded, the highside piping - On systems that are > 85% loaded, the highside piping
is typically sized to compressor capacities. is typically sized to compressor capacities.
- On systems that are 70% to 85% loaded the highside - On systems that are 70% to 85% loaded the highside
piping design should consider both the evaporator and piping design should consider both the evaporator and
compressor capacities. compressor capacities.
- Systems < 70% loaded may require special piping - Systems < 70% loaded may require special piping
selections, current and future load conditions will need selections, current and future load conditions will need
to be considered during pipe selections. to be considered during pipe selections.
14
R-404A / R-507A Low and Med Temp
Remote Header Line Sizing
NOTE:
- Equivalent Run = 150’
- Condensing Temperature = 110°F
- Liquid Temperature = 110°F
- SUCTION 0° to 40°
- Suction Velocity < 2,750 FPM
- Liquid Velocity < 170 FPM
- ∆T < 2.0°F
- ∆P < 2.0 psig
NOTE:
- The minimum and maximum refrigeration load conditions on suction lines need to be considered
when selecting suction lines.
- For oil control, refrigerant velocities should be considered before pressure drop considerations.
- Line sizing criteria calculations use ASHRAE guidelines, actual field applications will vary.
- Velocity, temperature and pressure drops are unique to each application and will vary.
SIZING CRITERIA:
- Horizontal Line Velocity > 700 FPM, < 2,500 FPM
- Riser Line Velocity > 1,200 FPM
- ∆T < 2°F
- ∆P < 2 psig
16
R-407A Low and Med Temperature
Circuit Liquid Line Sizing
R-407A Low and Med Temp – Circuit Liq Line Sizing
Circuit Liquid Line Sizing
Cond Maximum MBH of Refrigeration per Length Tubing
Temp of Equivalent Feet Size OD
°F 50 100 150 200 250 300 (in)
80 24.8 16.8 12.8 11.2 9.6 8.8 3/8
56.8 38.4 30.4 25.6 23.2 20.8 1/2
107.2 72.8 58.4 49.6 44.0 39.2 5/8
246.4 194.4 155.2 132.0 116.8 105.6 7/8
420.0 396.0 316.8 270.4 238.4 216.0 1-1/8
640.0 640.0 554.4 472.8 418.4 378.4 1-3/8
905.6 905.6 880.0 752.0 664.8 601.6 1-5/8
1576.0 1576.0 1576.0 1566.4 1388.0 1255.2 2-1/8
2431.2 2431.2 2431.2 2431.2 2431.2 2228.8 2-5/8
90 24.8 16.8 13.6 11.2 9.6 8.8 3/8
57.6 39.2 31.2 26.4 23.2 20.8 1/2
108.8 82.4 59.2 50.4 44.0 40.0 5/8
232.8 196.8 157.6 134.4 118.4 107.2 7/8
396.8 396.8 320.8 274.4 242.4 219.2 1-1/8
604.8 604.8 562.4 480.0 424.8 384.0 1-3/8
856.0 856.0 856.0 760.8 673.6 609.6 1-5/8
1488.8 1488.8 1488.8 1488.8 1404.0 1271.2 2-1/8
2296.8 2296.8 2296.8 2296.8 2296.8 2259.2 2-5/8
100 24.8 16.8 13.6 11.2 9.6 8.8 3/8
58.4 39.2 31.2 26.4 23.2 20.8 1/2
98.4 74.4 60.0 50.4 44.8 40.8 5/8
219.2 198.4 159.2 135.2 120.0 108.0 7/8
373.6 373.6 323.2 276.0 244.0 220.8 1-1/8
568.8 568.8 567.2 483.2 428.0 387.2 1-3/8
805.6 805.6 805.6 768.0 680.0 615.2 1-5/8
1401.6 1401.6 1401.6 1401.6 1401.6 1283.2 2-1/8
2161.6 2161.6 2161.6 2161.6 2161.6 2161.6 2-5/8
110 24.8 16.8 13.6 11.2 9.6 8.8 3/8
58.4 40.0 31.2 26.4 23.2 21.6 1/2
98.4 75.2 60.0 51.2 44.8 40.8 5/8
205.6 199.2 159.2 136.0 120.0 108.8 7/8
350.4 350.4 324.8 276.8 244.8 221.6 1-1/8
533.6 533.6 533.6 485.6 428.8 388.8 1-3/8
755.2 755.2 755.2 755.2 680.8 616.8 1-5/8
1314.4 1314.4 1314.4 1314.4 1314.4 1284.8 2-1/8
2026.4 2026.4 2026.4 2026.4 2026.4 2026.4 2-5/8
120 24.8 16.8 13.6 11.2 9.6 8.8 3/8
56.8 39.2 31.2 26.4 23.2 21.6 1/2
92.0 75.2 60.0 51.2 44.8 40.8 5/8
191.2 191.2 159.2 135.2 120.0 108.0 7/8
326.4 326.4 323.2 276.0 244.0 220.8 1-1/8
497.6 497.6 497.6 483.2 428.0 386.4 1-3/8
704.8 704.8 704.8 704.8 678.4 613.6 1-5/8
1225.6 1225.6 1225.6 1225.6 1225.6 1225.6 2-1/8
1890.4 1890.4 1890.4 1890.4 1890.4 1890.4 2-5/8
NOTE:
- Line Velocity < 300 FPM
- ∆T < 2°F
- ∆P < 4 psig
- Not to be used for Main Liquid Condenser Return Line
A Condenser Line Sizing chart is established for an equivalent pipe run A Condenser Line Sizing chart is established for an equivalent pipe run
of 100 feet. For longer runs use the following formula: of 100 feet. For longer runs use the following formula:
Table Capacity * √100/Longer Length = Table Capacity * √100/Longer Length =
Longer Line Capacity Longer Line Capacity
Discharge Supply Condenser Line Sizing Discharge Supply Condenser Line Sizing
– Low Temperature – – Medium Temperature –
Condensing Temperature °F Condensing Temperature °F
60 70 80 90 100 110 120 Line 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 Line
Discharge – Maximum Allowable MBH Size Discharge – Maximum Allowable MBH Size
40.8 46.3 50.7 52.0 53.0 57.0 60.0 7/8 48.5 55.1 60.3 61.9 63.1 62.7 66.0 7/8
83.7 93.6 103.6 106.1 109.0 116.0 123.0 1-1/8 99.6 111.4 123.2 126.3 129.7 127.6 135.3 1-1/8
144.3 161.9 179.6 184.2 189.0 200.0 212.0 1-3/8 171.7 192.7 213.7 219.1 224.9 220.0 233.2 1-3/8
230.2 257.8 285.3 292.4 300.0 319.0 338.0 1-5/8 264.8 296.4 328.1 336.2 345.0 350.9 371.8 1-5/8
475.9 532.1 589.4 603.4 619.0 657.0 696.0 2-1/8 547.3 611.9 677.8 693.9 711.9 722.7 765.6 2-1/8
858.1 961.7 1064.1 1089.3 1117.0 1187.0 1257.0 2-5/8 901.1 1009.8 1117.4 1143.8 1284.6 1210.7 1282.1 2-5/8
1410.0 1516.9 1677.7 1718.7 1762.0 1872.0 1982.0 3-1/8 1480.6 1592.7 1761.6 1804.7 1938.2 1909.4 2021.6 3-1/8
NOTE: NOTE:
- SUCTION -40˚ to 0˚ - ∆T < 2°F - SUCTION 0˚ to 40˚ - ∆T < 2°F
- Velocity < 2,950 FPM - ∆P < 5 psig - Velocity < 2,950 FPM - ∆P < 5 psig
Liquid Return (Drop Leg) Sizing Liquid Return (Drop Leg) Sizing
– Low Temperature – – Medium Temperature –
Condensing Temperature °F Condensing Temperature °F
60 70 80 90 100 110 120 Line 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 Line
Maximum Allowable MBH Size Maximum Allowable MBH Size
83.8 77.1 72.1 65.4 60.4 55.3 48.6 5/8 83.8 82.5 77.2 70.0 64.6 59.2 53.5 5/8
176.1 162.7 149.2 135.8 124.1 117.4 102.3 7/8 188.4 174.0 159.7 145.3 132.8 125.6 112.5 7/8
293.5 275.0 254.9 231.4 211.3 191.2 171.0 1-1/8 314.0 294.3 272.7 247.6 226.1 204.6 188.2 1-1/8
449.4 417.6 384.0 355.5 323.6 293.5 258.2 1-3/8 480.9 446.8 410.9 380.4 346.3 314.0 284.1 1-3/8
638.9 595.3 548.4 503.1 454.4 415.9 377.3 1-5/8 683.6 637.0 586.7 538.3 486.3 445.0 415.0 1-5/8
1103.4 1026.3 954.2 875.4 791.5 722.8 638.9 2-1/8 1180.7 1098.1 1021.0 936.6 846.9 773.3 702.8 2-1/8
1690.3 1603.1 1474.0 1338.2 1232.5 1108.4 996.1 2-5/8 1808.7 1715.4 1577.2 1431.9 1318.8 1186.0 1095.7 2-5/8
2450.0 2280.6 2112.9 1945.2 1760.8 1584.7 1425.4 3-1/8 2621.5 2440.3 2260.8 2081.4 1884.0 1695.6 1567.9 3-1/8
NOTE: NOTE:
- Equivalent Run = 100’ - Equivalent Run = 100’
- SUCTION -40° to 0° - SUCTION 0° to 40°
- * Velocity < 180 FPM (used with 7/8” equalizing - * Velocity < 180 FPM (used with 7/8” equalizing
vent line) vent line)
- ∆T < 2°F - ∆T < 2°F
- ∆P < 2 psig - ∆P < 2 psig
- * In order to achieve proper condenser drainage, - * In order to achieve proper condenser drainage,
the 7/8” equalizing vent line from the receiver to the 7/8” equalizing vent line from the receiver to
condenser, must be used. condenser, must be used.
- If the 7/8” rack equalizing vent line is not utilized - If the 7/8” rack equalizing vent line is not utilized
and unable to be installed, than the next larger size and unable to be installed, than the next larger size
liquid drain line must be used in order to reduce liquid drain line must be used in order to reduce
the velocity to 100 FPM. the velocity to 100 FPM.
- On systems that are > 85% loaded, the highside piping - On systems that are > 85% loaded, the highside piping
is typically sized to compressor capacities. is typically sized to compressor capacities.
- On systems that are 70% to 85% loaded the highside - On systems that are 70% to 85% loaded the highside
piping design should consider both the evaporator and piping design should consider both the evaporator and
compressor capacities. compressor capacities.
- Systems < 70% loaded may require special piping - Systems < 70% loaded may require special piping
selections, current and future load conditions will need selections, current and future load conditions will need
to be considered during pipe selections. to be considered during pipe selections.
18
R-407A Low and Med Temperature
Remote Header Line Sizing
NOTE:
- The minimum and maximum refrigeration load conditions on suction lines need to be considered
when selecting suction lines.
- For oil control, refrigerant velocities should be considered before pressure drop considerations.
- Line sizing criteria calculations use ASHRAE guidelines, actual field applications will vary.
- Velocity, temperature and pressure drops are unique to each application and will vary.
SIZING CRITERIA:
- Horizontal Line Velocity > 700 FPM, < 2,500 FPM
- Riser Line Velocity > 1,200 FPM
- ∆T < 2°F
- ∆P < 2 psig
20
R-407F Low Temperature
Suction Line Sizing
R-407F Low Temp – Suction Line Sizing
Suction Line Sizing Suction Line Sizing Table
Suction Maximum MBH of Refrigeration per Length Tubing Vertical is established for
Temp of Equivalent Feet @ 110° F Condenser Size OD Riser Design Conditions of 110°F
°F 50 100 150 200 250 300 (in) MBH Condensing Temperature.
-40 8.1 5.4 4.5 3.6 3.2 3.0 7/8 5 For other Condensing Temps,
16.3 10.8 9.0 7.2 6.3 5.4 1-1/8 5 use the multiplying factors
28.9 19.9 15.4 13.6 11.8 10.8 1-3/8 10 listed below to determine
41.6 31.6 25.3 21.7 19.0 17.2 1-5/8 17 the maximum MBH capacity
73.2 66.0 53.3 45.2 39.8 36.2 2-1/8 35
90.4 90.4 75.9 64.4 57.1 52.1 2-5/8 51
of the tubing.
129.5 129.5 121.5 103.4 91.8 83.2 3-1/8 78
175.0 175.0 175.0 154.8 137.4 124.4 3-5/8 105 Cond Temp °F Multiplying Factor
227.8 227.8 227.8 219.1 194.5 175.7 4-1/8 121
60 1.45
355.1 355.1 355.1 355.1 348.6 316.0 5-1/8 210
70 1.32
-30 9.9 7.2 5.4 4.5 3.6 3.6 7/8 4
80 1.22
21.7 14.5 11.8 9.9 8.1 8.1 1-1/8 8
90 1.08
38.0 25.3 20.8 17.2 15.4 13.6 1-3/8 13
100 1.05
54.2 40.7 32.5 28.0 24.4 22.6 1-5/8 21
110 1.00
94.9 85.9 68.7 58.8 51.5 47.0 2-1/8 40
120 0.95
116.4 116.4 97.6 83.2 73.8 66.5 2-5/8 58
167.1 167.1 156.2 133.8 118.6 107.0 3-1/8 90 NOTE:
225.6 225.6 225.6 198.9 176.5 159.8 3-5/8 140 - This table provides a general
293.6 293.6 293.6 282.0 249.5 226.4 4-1/8 190 multiplier for various condensing
457.8 457.8 457.8 457.8 448.4 406.4 5-1/8 285
13.6 9.0 7.2 6.3 5.4 4.5 7/8 5
temperatures.
-20
27.1 18.1 14.5 12.7 10.8 9.9 1-1/8 10
47.9 32.5 26.2 22.6 19.9 18.1 1-3/8 17
68.7 52.4 41.6 35.3 31.6 28.0 1-5/8 27
96.2 86.8 69.4 59.3 52.8 47.7 2-1/8 48
149.0 149.0 123.7 105.6 94.0 84.6 2-5/8 79
212.6 212.6 198.2 169.2 150.4 136.0 3-1/8 111
287.1 287.1 287.1 252.4 224.2 202.5 3-5/8 170
373.9 373.9 373.9 356.5 316.8 286.4 4-1/8 210
582.2 582.2 582.2 582.2 567.7 514.9 5-1/8 385
-10 19.2 12.8 10.6 8.5 7.4 7.4 7/8 7
40.4 27.7 22.3 19.2 16.0 14.9 1-1/8 15
48.7 40.7 32.6 28.0 24.4 22.6 1-3/8 21
70.8 65.1 52.5 44.3 39.8 36.2 1-5/8 34
123.9 125.7 109.5 93.2 83.2 75.1 2-1/8 58
190.9 194.0 190.6 166.4 147.4 133.0 2-5/8 94
272.8 244.0 260.6 265.9 236.1 213.5 3-1/8 150
368.6 329.7 379.9 364.5 351.0 318.4 3-5/8 185
479.2 476.3 493.9 497.5 495.7 449.6 4-1/8 280
747.5 743.0 770.5 816.3 759.0 730.2 5-1/8 480
NOTE:
- The minimum and maximum refrigeration load conditions on suction lines need to be considered
when selecting suction lines.
- For oil control, refrigerant velocities should be considered before pressure drop considerations.
- Line sizing criteria calculations use ASHRAE guidelines, actual field applications will vary.
- Velocity, temperature and pressure drops are unique to each application and will vary.
SIZING CRITERIA:
- Horizontal Line Velocity > 700 FPM, < 2,500 FPM
- Riser Line Velocity > 1,200 FPM
- ∆T < 2°F
- ∆P < 2 psig
NOTE:
- Line Velocity < 300 FPM
- ∆T < 2°F
- ∆P < 4 psig
- Not to be used for Main Liquid Condenser Return Line
22
R-407F Low and Med Temperature
Condenser Line Sizing
A Condenser Line Sizing chart is established for an equivalent pipe run A Condenser Line Sizing chart is established for an equivalent pipe run
of 100 feet. For longer runs use the following formula: of 100 feet. For longer runs use the following formula:
Table Capacity * √100/Longer Length = Table Capacity * √100/Longer Length =
Longer Line Capacity Longer Line Capacity
Discharge Supply Condenser Line Sizing Discharge Supply Condenser Line Sizing
– Low Temperature – – Medium Temperature –
Condensing Temperature °F Condensing Temperature °F
60 70 80 90 100 110 120 Line 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 Line
Discharge – Maximum Allowable MBH Size Discharge – Maximum Allowable MBH Size
53.0 60.1 61.3 62.9 63.1 63.1 63.1 7/8 55.3 62.8 63.9 65.6 66.9 66.5 66.7 7/8
108.8 121.7 125.3 128.4 128.6 128.6 128.6 1-1/8 113.6 127.0 130.6 133.9 137.5 135.3 136.7 1-1/8
187.6 210.5 217.3 222.8 223.0 223.0 223.0 1-3/8 195.8 219.7 226.5 232.3 238.4 233.2 235.5 1-3/8
294.7 330.0 339.5 347.9 348.0 348.0 348.0 1-5/8 301.8 337.9 347.8 356.4 365.7 372.0 375.5 1-5/8
533.0 595.9 660.1 675.8 693.3 693.3 693.3 2-1/8 602.0 673.1 745.5 763.3 783.0 795.0 795.0 2-1/8
858.1 961.7 1064.1 1089.3 1117.0 1117.0 1117.0 2-5/8 810.9 908.8 1005.6 1029.4 1156.1 1089.7 1153.9 2-5/8
1128.0 1213.5 1342.2 1375.0 1409.6 1409.6 1409.6 3-1/8 1332.5 1433.5 1585.5 1624.2 1744.4 1718.5 1819.5 3-1/8
NOTE: NOTE:
- SUCTION -40˚ to 0˚ - ∆T < 2°F - SUCTION 0˚ to 40˚ - ∆T < 2°F
- Velocity < 2,950 FPM - ∆P < 5 psig - Velocity < 2,950 FPM - ∆P < 5 psig
- For this line sizing exercise the Liquid Temp
is assumed to be equal to Condensing Temps.
Liquid Return (Drop Leg) Sizing Liquid Return (Drop Leg) Sizing
– Low Temperature – – Medium Temperature –
Condensing Temperature °F Condensing Temperature °F
60 70 80 90 100 110 120 Line 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 Line
Maximum Allowable MBH Size Maximum Allowable MBH Size
89.7 82.5 77.2 70.0 64.6 59.2 52.0 5/8 92.2 90.8 84.1 76.3 70.4 64.5 58.3 5/8
188.4 174.0 159.7 145.3 132.8 125.6 109.5 7/8 192.2 177.5 162.9 148.2 135.4 128.1 114.8 7/8
314.0 294.3 272.7 247.6 226.1 204.6 183.0 1-1/8 320.3 300.2 278.2 252.6 230.6 208.6 191.9 1-1/8
480.9 446.8 410.9 380.4 346.3 314.0 276.3 1-3/8 490.5 455.7 419.1 388.0 353.2 320.3 289.8 1-3/8
683.6 637.0 586.7 538.3 486.3 445.0 403.7 1-5/8 697.3 649.7 598.5 549.1 496.0 453.9 423.3 1-5/8
1180.7 1098.1 1021.0 936.6 846.9 773.3 683.6 2-1/8 1204.3 1120.1 1041.4 955.4 863.9 788.8 716.9 2-1/8
1808.7 1715.4 1577.2 1431.9 1318.8 1186.0 1065.8 2-5/8 1844.8 1749.7 1608.7 1460.5 1345.2 1209.8 1117.6 2-5/8
2621.5 2440.3 2260.8 2081.4 1884.0 1695.6 1525.2 3-1/8 2673.9 2489.1 2306.0 2123.0 1921.7 1729.5 1599.3 3-1/8
NOTE: NOTE:
- Equivalent Run = 100’ - Equivalent Run = 100’
- SUCTION -40° to 0° - SUCTION 0° to 40°
- * Velocity < 180 FPM (used with 7/8” equalizing - * Velocity < 180 FPM (used with 7/8” equalizing
vent line) vent line)
- ∆T < 2°F - ∆T < 2°F
- ∆P < 2 psig - ∆P < 2 psig
- * In order to achieve proper condenser drainage, - * In order to achieve proper condenser drainage,
the 7/8” equalizing vent line from the receiver to the 7/8” equalizing vent line from the receiver to
condenser, must be used. condenser, must be used.
- If the 7/8” rack equalizing vent line is not utilized - If the 7/8” rack equalizing vent line is not utilized
and unable to be installed, than the next larger size and unable to be installed, than the next larger size
liquid drain line must be used in order to reduce liquid drain line must be used in order to reduce
the velocity to 100 FPM. the velocity to 100 FPM.
- On systems that are > 85% loaded, the highside piping - On systems that are > 85% loaded, the highside piping
is typically sized to compressor capacities. is typically sized to compressor capacities.
- On systems that are 70% to 85% loaded the highside - On systems that are 70% to 85% loaded the highside
piping design should consider both the evaporator and piping design should consider both the evaporator and
compressor capacities. compressor capacities.
- Systems < 70% loaded may require special piping - Systems < 70% loaded may require special piping
selections, current and future load conditions will need selections, current and future load conditions will need
to be considered during pipe selections. to be considered during pipe selections.
R-407F Low and Med Temperature
Remote Header Line Sizing
24
R-407F Med Temperature
Suction Line Sizing
R-407F Low Temp – Suction Line Sizing
Suction Line Sizing Suction Line Sizing Table
Suction Maximum MBH of Refrigeration per Length Tubing Vertical is established for
Temp of Equivalent Feet @ 110° F Condenser Size OD Riser Design Conditions of 110°F
°F 50 100 150 200 250 300 (in) MBH Condensing Temperature.
10 9.9 6.9 5.0 5.0 - - 5/8 3 For other Condensing Temps,
27.7 18.8 14.9 12.9 10.9 9.9 7/8 9 use the multiplying factors
55.4 38.6 30.7 25.7 22.8 20.8 1-1/8 18 listed below to determine
97.0 67.3 53.5 45.5 40.6 36.6 1-3/8 32 the maximum MBH capacity
142.6 105.9 85.1 73.3 64.4 58.4 1-5/8 51
226.8 200.7 161.1 137.7 122.4 110.7 2-1/8 106
of the tubing.
349.2 349.2 285.3 244.8 216.9 196.2 2-5/8 187
499.5 499.5 456.3 391.5 347.4 314.1 3-1/8 300 Cond Temp °F Multiplying Factor
675.0 675.0 675.0 581.4 515.7 468.0 3-5/8 446
60 1.35
877.5 877.5 877.5 820.8 729.0 660.6 4-1/8 629
70 1.27
20 10.7 7.1 6.2 5.3 - - 5/8 4
80 1.21
30.3 20.5 16.0 14.3 12.5 10.7 7/8 10
90 1.18
60.6 41.9 33.9 28.5 24.9 23.2 1-1/8 22
100 1.14
106.0 73.1 58.8 49.9 44.6 40.1 1-3/8 39
110 1.00
157.7 115.8 93.6 80.2 70.4 64.2 1-5/8 62
120 0.96
249.5 218.7 175.8 150.7 133.7 121.5 2-1/8 120
384.8 384.8 311.9 267.3 237.3 214.7 2-5/8 228 NOTE:
550.0 550.0 497.3 426.9 379.1 343.4 3-1/8 341 - This table provides a general
743.6 743.6 740.3 634.2 563.0 511.1 3-5/8 510 multiplier for various condensing
967.1 967.1 967.1 895.1 794.6 721.7 4-1/8 719
13.5 9.0 7.2 6.3 - - 5/8 5
temperatures.
30
36.9 25.2 19.8 17.1 15.3 13.5 7/8 13
73.8 51.3 40.5 35.1 30.6 27.9 1-1/8 27
128.7 89.1 71.1 61.2 54.0 49.5 1-3/8 47
193.5 141.3 113.4 97.2 86.4 78.3 1-5/8 74
336.6 292.5 235.8 201.6 179.1 162.0 2-1/8 155
519.3 516.6 415.8 357.3 316.8 287.1 2-5/8 274
741.6 741.6 664.2 570.6 506.7 459.0 3-1/8 438
1003.5 1003.5 986.4 846.9 751.5 683.1 3-5/8 650
1305.0 1305.0 1305.0 1195.2 1061.1 963.0 4-1/8 919
40 15.0 10.0 8.5 8.1 - - 5/8 6
40.0 27.5 22.5 21.4 16.7 16.7 7/8 16
81.7 56.7 45.0 42.7 34.2 34.2 1-1/8 32
142.5 98.3 79.2 75.2 60.0 60.0 1-3/8 56
215.8 155.8 125.0 118.7 95.0 95.0 1-5/8 89
375.8 322.5 260.0 234.0 197.5 197.5 2-1/8 185
580.0 570.0 459.2 413.2 350.0 350.0 2-5/8 327
827.5 827.5 733.3 660.0 559.2 559.2 3-1/8 522
1111.6 1111.6 1088.3 979.5 830.0 830.0 3-5/8 777
1455.8 1455.8 1455.8 1310.2 1171.6 1171.6 4-1/8 1096
NOTE:
- The minimum and maximum refrigeration load conditions on suction lines need to be considered
when selecting suction lines.
- For oil control, refrigerant velocities should be considered before pressure drop considerations.
- Line sizing criteria calculations use ASHRAE guidelines, actual field applications will vary.
- Velocity, temperature and pressure drops are unique to each application and will vary.
SIZING CRITERIA:
- Horizontal Line Velocity > 700 FPM, < 2,500 FPM
- Riser Line Velocity > 1,200 FPM
- ∆T < 2°F
- ∆P < 2 psig
NOTE:
- The minimum and maximum refrigeration load conditions on suction lines need to be considered
when selecting suction lines.
- For oil control, refrigerant velocities should be considered before pressure drop considerations.
- Line sizing criteria calculations use ASHRAE guidelines, actual field applications will vary.
- Velocity, temperature and pressure drops are unique to each application and will vary.
SIZING CRITERIA:
- Horizontal Line Velocity > 700 FPM, < 2,500 FPM
- Riser Line Velocity > 1,200 FPM
- ∆T < 2°F
- ∆P < 2 psig
26
R-448A / R-449A Low and Med Temp
Circuit Liquid Line Sizing
R-448A/449A Low and Med Temp – Circuit Liq Line Sizing
Circuit Liquid Line Sizing
Cond Maximum MBH of Refrigeration per Length Tubing
Temp of Equivalent Feet Size OD
°F 50 100 150 200 250 300 (in)
80 25.3 17.1 13.1 11.4 9.8 9.0 3/8
57.9 39.2 31.0 26.1 23.7 21.2 1/2
109.3 74.3 59.6 50.6 44.9 40.0 5/8
251.3 198.3 158.3 134.6 119.1 107.7 7/8
428.4 403.9 323.1 275.8 243.2 220.3 1-1/8
652.8 652.8 565.5 482.3 426.8 386.0 1-3/8
923.7 923.7 897.6 767.0 678.1 613.6 1-5/8
1607.5 1607.5 1607.5 1597.7 1415.8 1280.3 2-1/8
2479.8 2479.8 2479.8 2479.8 2479.8 2273.4 2-5/8
90 25.3 17.1 13.9 11.4 9.8 9.0 3/8
58.8 40.0 31.8 26.9 23.7 21.2 1/2
111.0 84.0 60.4 51.4 44.9 40.8 5/8
237.5 200.7 160.8 137.1 120.8 109.3 7/8
404.7 404.7 327.2 279.9 247.2 223.6 1-1/8
616.9 616.9 573.6 489.6 433.3 391.7 1-3/8
873.1 873.1 873.1 776.0 687.1 621.8 1-5/8
1518.6 1518.6 1518.6 1518.6 1432.1 1296.6 2-1/8
2342.7 2342.7 2342.7 2342.7 2342.7 2304.4 2-5/8
100 25.3 17.1 13.9 11.4 9.8 9.0 3/8
59.6 40.0 31.8 26.9 23.7 21.2 1/2
100.4 75.9 61.2 51.4 45.7 41.6 5/8
223.6 202.4 162.4 137.9 122.4 110.2 7/8
381.1 381.1 329.7 281.5 248.9 225.2 1-1/8
580.2 580.2 578.5 492.9 436.6 394.9 1-3/8
821.7 821.7 821.7 783.4 693.6 627.5 1-5/8
1429.6 1429.6 1429.6 1429.6 1429.6 1308.9 2-1/8
2204.8 2204.8 2204.8 2204.8 2204.8 2204.8 2-5/8
110 25.3 17.1 13.9 11.4 9.8 9.0 3/8
59.6 40.8 31.8 26.9 23.7 22.0 1/2
100.4 76.7 61.2 52.2 45.7 41.6 5/8
209.7 203.2 162.4 138.7 122.4 111.0 7/8
357.4 357.4 331.3 282.3 249.7 226.0 1-1/8
544.3 544.3 544.3 495.3 437.4 396.6 1-3/8
770.3 770.3 770.3 770.3 694.4 629.1 1-5/8
1340.7 1340.7 1340.7 1340.7 1340.7 1310.5 2-1/8
2066.9 2066.9 2066.9 2066.9 2066.9 2066.9 2-5/8
120 25.3 17.1 13.9 11.4 9.8 9.0 3/8
57.9 40.0 31.8 26.9 23.7 22.0 1/2
93.8 76.7 61.2 52.2 45.7 41.6 5/8
195.0 195.0 162.4 137.9 122.4 110.2 7/8
332.9 332.9 329.7 281.5 248.9 225.2 1-1/8
507.6 507.6 507.6 492.9 436.6 394.1 1-3/8
718.9 718.9 718.9 718.9 692.0 625.9 1-5/8
1250.1 1250.1 1250.1 1250.1 1250.1 1250.1 2-1/8
1928.2 1928.2 1928.2 1928.2 1928.2 1928.2 2-5/8
NOTE:
- Line Velocity < 300 FPM
- ∆T < 2°F
- ∆P < 4 psig
- Not to be used for Main Liquid Condenser Return Line
A Condenser Line Sizing chart is established for an equivalent pipe run A Condenser Line Sizing chart is established for an equivalent pipe run
of 100 feet. For longer runs use the following formula: of 100 feet. For longer runs use the following formula:
Table Capacity * √100/Longer Length = Table Capacity * √100/Longer Length =
Longer Line Capacity Longer Line Capacity
Discharge Supply Condenser Line Sizing Discharge Supply Condenser Line Sizing
– Low Temperature – – Medium Temperature –
Condensing Temperature °F Condensing Temperature °F
60 70 80 90 100 110 120 Line 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 Line
Discharge – Maximum Allowable MBH Size Discharge – Maximum Allowable MBH Size
41.6 47.2 51.7 53.1 54.1 58.1 61.2 7/8 49.5 56.2 61.5 63.1 64.3 64.0 67.3 7/8
85.4 95.5 105.6 108.2 111.2 118.3 125.5 1-1/8 101.6 113.7 125.7 128.8 132.3 130.2 138.0 1-1/8
147.2 165.2 183.2 187.8 192.8 204.0 216.2 1-3/8 175.2 196.6 218.0 223.5 229.4 224.4 237.9 1-3/8
234.8 262.9 291.0 298.2 306.0 325.4 344.8 1-5/8 270.1 302.4 334.7 342.9 351.9 357.9 379.2 1-5/8
485.4 542.7 601.1 615.5 631.4 670.1 709.9 2-1/8 558.2 624.1 691.3 707.8 726.1 737.2 780.9 2-1/8
875.3 980.9 1085.4 1111.1 1139.3 1210.7 1282.1 2-5/8 919.1 1030.0 1139.7 1166.6 1310.2 1235.0 1307.8 2-5/8
1438.2 1547.2 1711.3 1753.1 1797.2 1909.4 2021.6 3-1/8 1510.2 1624.6 1796.9 1840.8 1977.0 1947.6 2062.1 3-1/8
NOTE: NOTE:
- SUCTION -40˚ to 0˚ - ∆T < 2°F - SUCTION 0˚ to 40˚ - ∆T < 2°F
- Velocity < 2,950 FPM - ∆P < 5 psig - Velocity < 2,950 FPM - ∆P < 5 psig
Liquid Return (Drop Leg) Sizing Liquid Return (Drop Leg) Sizing
– Low Temperature – – Medium Temperature –
Condensing Temperature °F Condensing Temperature °F
60 70 80 90 100 110 120 Line 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 Line
Maximum Allowable MBH Size Maximum Allowable MBH Size
85.5 78.7 73.5 66.7 61.6 56.4 49.6 5/8 85.5 84.2 78.7 71.4 65.9 60.4 54.6 5/8
179.6 165.9 152.2 138.5 126.6 119.7 104.3 7/8 192.2 177.5 162.9 148.2 135.4 128.1 114.8 7/8
299.3 280.5 260.0 236.0 215.5 195.0 174.5 1-1/8 320.3 300.2 278.2 252.6 230.6 208.6 191.9 1-1/8
458.4 425.9 391.7 362.6 330.1 299.3 263.4 1-3/8 490.5 455.7 419.1 388.0 353.2 320.3 289.8 1-3/8
651.7 607.2 559.3 513.1 463.5 424.2 384.9 1-5/8 697.3 649.7 598.5 549.1 496.0 453.9 423.3 1-5/8
1125.5 1046.8 973.3 892.9 807.3 737.2 651.7 2-1/8 1204.3 1120.1 1041.4 955.4 863.9 788.8 716.9 2-1/8
1724.1 1635.2 1503.5 1364.9 1257.2 1130.6 1016.0 2-5/8 1844.8 1749.7 1608.7 1460.5 1345.2 1209.8 1117.6 2-5/8
2499.0 2326.2 2155.2 1984.1 1796.0 1616.4 1453.9 3-1/8 2673.9 2489.1 2306.0 2123.0 1921.7 1729.5 1599.3 3-1/8
NOTE: NOTE:
- Equivalent Run = 100’ - Equivalent Run = 100’
- SUCTION -40° to 0° - SUCTION 0° to 40°
- * Velocity < 180 FPM (used with 7/8” equalizing - * Velocity < 180 FPM (used with 7/8” equalizing
vent line) vent line)
- ∆T < 2°F - ∆T < 2°F
- ∆P < 2 psig - ∆P < 2 psig
- * In order to achieve proper condenser drainage, - * In order to achieve proper condenser drainage,
the 7/8” equalizing vent line from the receiver to the 7/8” equalizing vent line from the receiver to
condenser, must be used. condenser, must be used.
- If the 7/8” rack equalizing vent line is not utilized - If the 7/8” rack equalizing vent line is not utilized
and unable to be installed, than the next larger size and unable to be installed, than the next larger size
liquid drain line must be used in order to reduce liquid drain line must be used in order to reduce
the velocity to 100 FPM. the velocity to 100 FPM.
- On systems that are > 85% loaded, the highside piping - On systems that are > 85% loaded, the highside piping
is typically sized to compressor capacities. is typically sized to compressor capacities.
- On systems that are 70% to 85% loaded the highside - On systems that are 70% to 85% loaded the highside
piping design should consider both the evaporator and piping design should consider both the evaporator and
compressor capacities. compressor capacities.
- Systems < 70% loaded may require special piping - Systems < 70% loaded may require special piping
selections, current and future load conditions will need selections, current and future load conditions will need
to be considered during pipe selections. to be considered during pipe selections.
28
R-448A / R-449A Low and Med Temp
Remote Header Line Sizing
NOTE:
- The minimum and maximum refrigeration load conditions on suction lines need to be considered
when selecting suction lines.
- For oil control, refrigerant velocities should be considered before pressure drop considerations.
- Line sizing criteria calculations use ASHRAE guidelines, actual field applications will vary.
- Velocity, temperature and pressure drops are unique to each application and will vary.
SIZING CRITERIA:
- Horizontal Line Velocity > 700 FPM, < 2,500 FPM
- Riser Line Velocity > 1,200 FPM
- ∆T < 2°F
- ∆P < 2 psig
30
Notes
Hussmann reserves the right to change or revise specifications and product design in connection with any feature
of our products. Such changes do not entitle the buyer to corresponding changes, improvements, additions or
replacements for equipment previously sold or shipped.