The Three Dogmatic Principles of Fingerprints

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The Three
Dogmatic
Principles Of
Fingerprints
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February 15, 2018
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Fingerprints are governed by three dogmatic
principles which are recognized judicially by

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based on facts.
What a Fingerprint is
A Fingerprint is the impression made by the
ridges on the inside of the rst joint of the The 20 Crystals You Need This
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nger or thumb on any surface through the Online
medium of sweats, inks or any ingredients
capable of producing visibility. As a means of
personal identi cation, its scope is embraced
under the science of dactylography and its
four allied subjects namely: 6 Portable Gyms with the Best

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Knoji cation
classi  Categories  Fitness
of ngerprint. Gear
It is derived & Equipment
from two Greek words, Dactylos which
means a nger, and Skopein which means

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Dactyloscopy is the procedure of personal
identi cation based on the study and
examination of the patterns that form arches,
loops and whorls on the ngertips, the palms

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— Poroscopy: The scienti c examination or
study of the sweat pores. It is the study of
the con guration, size, and relative
position of the pores in human skin, which
are the external openings of the
sebaceous and sweat glands. Together
with dactyloscopy and palm print
identi cation, it is used in Criminalistics
for purposes of identi cation.
Poroscopy involves a comparative study of
the pores visible in impressions left at the site
of a crime and in the ngerprints of an
identi ed person. It is performed when the

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dactyloscopy.  Fitness Gear & Equipment
— Chiroscopy: The scienti c examination or
study of the palms of the hands. The
palm of a hand is covered by minute
ridges of skin called papillary or friction
ridges separated by depressions known
as furrows
— Podoscopy: The scienti c examination or
study of the soles of the feet. "A term
coined by Wentworth and Wilder as a
possible word, if ever needed, referring to
the study of the soles."
Principles governing the study of ngerprints
1. The principle of constancy
A ngerprint will remain unchanged during an
individual's lifetime.
The papillary ridges are immutable, perennial
or individual from the beginning of the third
month of the embryonic period until the
decomposition sets in after death.
The ridges on the grasping surfaces of hands
and on the soles of feet are present at birth

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and remain unchanged for life except for size
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They may be Gear
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deep tissue damage that causes scarring, like
burns for example. However these scars may
also be useful as points of identi cation.
Pixabay
2. The principle of variation
No two ngerprints of di erent persons or the
neighboring nger of the same person have
ever been found to be identical in all respects.
A ngerprint is an individual characteristic, and
as of yet no two prints have been found to
possess identical ridge characteristics.
“In the 90 years since ngerprinting was
generally introduced, out of the millions of
sets of prints that have been taken, no two

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individuals have been found to have the same
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ngerprints.”  Fitness Gear & Equipment
Even identical twin brothers through
ngerprint comparison can be identi ed as
two di erent people as has been shown by an
investigation in 1903 made upon two men who
looked exactly alike per prison records of the
U. S. Penitentiary at Leavenworth, Kansas
3. The principle of infallibility.
Forged ngerprints can be distinguished from
genuine ngerprints.
Genuine ngerprint
Forged ngerprint
1. Ridges are life-like 1.
Ridges are sharp
2. The sweat pores dotting the 2.
Sweat pores dot the ridges
ridges are well de ned and
are noticeably absent
and visible
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"Of allBrands Products of
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Knoji  alone
ngerprinting Categories  Fitness
has proved Gear
to be both & Equipment
infallible and feasible. Its superiority over the
older methods has been demonstrated time
after time. To date, the ngerprints of no two
individuals have been found to be identical."
(J. E. Hoover)
References:
1. Notes on Personal Identi cation by L. V.
Balboa, 1987
2. http://www.onin.com/fp/fphistory.html
3.
http://www.hull.ac.uk/chemistry/sherlock/Fingerprints_exp1.htm
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Posted on Nov 28, 2010

The Three Dogmatic Principles of Fingerprints

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February 15, 2018

About This Article

Fingerprints are governed by three dogmatic

principles which are recognized judicially by

A Fingerprint is the impression made by the

medium of sweats, inks or any ingredients

capable of producing visibility. As a means of

personal identi cation, its scope is embraced

under the science of dactylography and its

four allied subjects namely: 6 Portable Gyms with the Best

means a nger, and Skopein which means

Dactyloscopy is the procedure of personal

identi cation based on the study and

examination of the patterns that form arches,

loops and whorls on the ngertips, the palms

— Poroscopy: The scienti c examination or

study of the sweat pores. It is the study of

the con guration, size, and relative

position of the pores in human skin, which

are the external openings of the

sebaceous and sweat glands. Together

with dactyloscopy and palm print

identi cation, it is used in Criminalistics

for purposes of identi cation.

Poroscopy involves a comparative study of

the pores visible in impressions left at the site

of a crime and in the ngerprints of an

identi ed person. It is performed when the

— Chiroscopy: The scienti c examination or

study of the palms of the hands. The

palm of a hand is covered by minute

ridges of skin called papillary or friction

ridges separated by depressions known

— Podoscopy: The scienti c examination or

study of the soles of the feet. "A term

coined by Wentworth and Wilder as a

possible word, if ever needed, referring to

the study of the soles."

Principles governing the study of ngerprints

1. The principle of constancy

A ngerprint will remain unchanged during an

The papillary ridges are immutable, perennial

or individual from the beginning of the third

month of the embryonic period until the

decomposition sets in after death.

The ridges on the grasping surfaces of hands

and on the soles of feet are present at birth

burns for example. However these scars may

also be useful as points of identi cation.

2. The principle of variation

No two ngerprints of di erent persons or the

neighboring nger of the same person have

ever been found to be identical in all respects.

A ngerprint is an individual characteristic, and

as of yet no two prints have been found to

possess identical ridge characteristics.

“In the 90 years since ngerprinting was

generally introduced, out of the millions of

sets of prints that have been taken, no two

Even identical twin brothers through

ngerprint comparison can be identi ed as

two di erent people as has been shown by an