Grand Regal Hotel

Lanang, Davao City

Concentrated
August 16, 2019 Solar Power (CSP)
 2018 at a glance: Global energy
developments and carbon emission
+2.9% 2.0% +40% 2/3
Growth of global primary Growth of carbon Contribution of Natural of this growth was largely
energy consumption in 2018, emission from energy use Gas to energy driven by China, USA, and
the fastest growth since 2010 in 2018 consumption growth India

Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2019, 68th Edition

 2018 at a glance: RE and Nuclear Energy

14.5% +40% 2.4% 3.1%

Growth of renewable Contribution of solar Growth of nuclear Growth of
power equivalent to generation (30 mtoe) to power generation hydroelectric
71 mtoe total growth power generation

Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2019, 68th Edition

 World primary energy consumption (mtoe)
1950-2050

Note:
1 mtoe = 11.63 x 109 kWh
= 41.87 x 1012 kJ

Source: http://peakoilbarrel.com/world-energy-2018-2050-world-energy-annual-report-part-1/
Philippines’ total final energy consumption (2017)

Source: Philippine Energy Plan 2017-2040, http://www.doe.gov.ph/sites/default/files/pdf/announcements/iloilo-a-plenary-01-pep-2017-2040.pdf

Philippines’ energy demand and supply outlook 2017-
2040 (in MTOE)

Source: Philippine Energy Plan 2017-2040, http://www.doe.gov.ph/sites/default/files/pdf/announcements/iloilo-a-plenary-01-pep-2017-2040.pdf

Philippines’ total primary energy supply (2017)

Source: Philippine Energy Plan 2017-2040, http://www.doe.gov.ph/sites/default/files/pdf/announcements/iloilo-a-plenary-01-pep-2017-2040.pdf

 Philippines’ total energy supply, 2017 & 2040

Source: Philippine Energy Plan 2017-2040, http://www.doe.gov.ph/sites/default/files/pdf/announcements/iloilo-a-plenary-01-pep-2017-2040.pdf

 Projected energy supply and demand in Mindanao

Source: MREC/CREATE, AdDU, Davao City

 DNI,
DHI &
GHI

Source: https://firstgreenconsulting.wordpress.com/2012/04/26/differentiate-between-the-dni-dhi-and-ghi/
Source: Prospects and challenges of CSP for power generation in the desert regions, Renewable and Sustainable Reviews 53 (2016) 1106-1131
 Solar Resource

4.3 x 1011 GJ
The estimated energy from the
sun to the earth in one hour

1%
of the area of Sahara desert with solar
thermal plants is enough for the world
annual power consumption

Source: Prospects and challenges of CSP for power generation in the desert regions, Renewable and Sustainable Reviews 53 (2016) 1106-1131
 Mindanao
Direct
Normal
Irradiation
(DNI)

Source: https://solargis.com/maps-and-gis-data/download/philippines
 Mindanao Global Horizontal Irradiation (GHI)

Source: https://solargis.com/maps-and-gis-data/download/philippines
Types of Solar Energy Technologies
Photovoltaic (PV) Solar Technology
Directly converts light energy into
electrical energy utilizing solar
cells when photons liberate
charge carriers that develops
electric current
Solar Thermal Technology
Indirectly converts sun’s heat into
electrical energy when photons
generate atomic vibrations producing
thermal energy collected by heat
transfer fluid through solar collector and
receiver.
Some Advantages of CSP/CST over the PV

Storage advantage Better overall Exergetic

efficiency Advantage
Source: Lovegrove, K, et al., Comparison of Dispatchable RE Options, Australian RE Agency, 2018
 8 Practical Applications of CSP

1. Heating 2. Industrial 3. Cooling 4. Agriculture

Water Processes

Source: https://www.solarnovus.com/7-practical-applications-of-csp-and-heat_N9089.html
 8 Practical Applications of CSP

5. Accelerating Biogas 6. Space Heating 7. Generate more 8. Desalination

Production & Cooling electricity

Source: https://www.solarnovus.com/7-practical-applications-of-csp-and-heat_N9089.html
 Types of CSP

Source: Prospects and challenges of CSP for power generation in the desert regions, Renewable and Sustainable Reviews 53 (2016) 1106-1131
 Parabolic Trough CSP

Source: https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/parabolic-trough
 Parabolic Dish CSP

Common thermal energy to

electric energy conversion
systems:
1. Stirling Cycle
2. Brayton Cycle
3. Rankine Cycle

Source: https://www.solarpowerworldonline.com/2010/01/how-do-solar-parabolic-dishes-work/
 Solar Power Tower

• A 240 m solar tower called

“The Eye of Sauron”
generates 121 MW solar
thermal power located in
Negev Desert, Israel.

Source: https://www.calcalistech.com/ctech/articles/0,7340,L-3745337,00.html
 Linear Fresnel

Source: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318360867_Introduction_of_solar_collectors_and_energy_and_exergy_analysis_of_a_heliostat_plant/figures?lo=1
Technical Challenges
• Water Consumption
• Heat Transfer Fluid
• Thermal Energy Storage (TES)
• Heat Receiver
• Environmental impacts and commercial viability
Conclusion
• There are many benefits of eliminating coal from our energy diet
• By not burning fossil fuels, countries can be truly energy independent
• Eliminating, carbon emissions, a nation’s pollution will not be
windswept into another nation’s territories, further cementing the
concept of independence.
• Solar thermal plants are being built around the world, and many new
planned plants are in the works
• Solar thermal is the current solar electricity cost champion, but more
improvements are needed to beat the cost of the lowest-cost fossil
fuels in a legislative climate without subsidies or carbon taxes
CSP Project of AdDU
Project Profile

Title of Project Design and Performance Evaluation of a Micro-scale Solar Power Technology

Main Proponent Renyl B. Barroca, CREATE, SEA-AdDU

Project Site Senior High School, AdDU, Bangkal Davao City

Project Duration 24 Months (Y1: Apr 1, 2019 – March 31, 2020; Y2: Apr 1, 2020 – March 31, 2021)

Total Project Cost

Type Applied Research, Pilot Testing

Scheme Design, Develop, & Testing

General Objectives of the CSP Project
• Design, develop, and investigate a micro scale Rankine power station
for electricity generation and process heating purposes using
Parabolic Dish Solar (PDS) Concentrator
• Conduct DNI resource assessment in Davao City
Conceptual Design of the PDS
Energy Collection and Conversion

Solar Radiation

Concentrator Receiver Conversion Electricity

Transport Storage

Storage
Schematic Diagram: CSP
Target project Outcomes (6Ps)
Proposed Location of
the PDS Collector (CSP)
Proposed Location
Equipment Already Installed on Site
Dr. Renyl B. Barroca, ME
Asst. Dean
School of Engineering and Architecture
Ateneo de Davao University
Email: rbbarroca@addu.edu.ph
Tel: 221-2411 (local 8313 or 8384)