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Definitions
Dr. S. K. Prasad
Professor of Civil Engineering
S. J. College of Engineering
Mysuru 570006
skprasad@sjce.ac.in
Ph: +91-94496-21994
What is vibration?
• Vibrations are oscillations of a
system about an equilbrium position.
Vibration
It is also an everyday phenomenon we meet
on everyday life
Vibration
Compressor Harmful effect of vibration
Testing
Noise
Destruction
Ultrasonic Wear
cleaning
Fatigue
Static or
Dynamic
Monotonic
Impulse
Periodic Random
Type
Non-
Harmonic
Harmonic
Steady
Transient
State
Basic Definitions
Periodic Motion: A motion that repeats itself
after equal interval of time.
2u 2 2
u
2
v
t x 2
Basic Definitions
21 2 v
T vT
f k f
STATIC LOADING
SLOW
LOADING
TIME
CYCLIC OR REPETITIVE
LOADING
TYPES OF LOADING
OSCILLATORY LOAD
SLOW STATIC
LOADING
TIME
CYCLIC OR REPETITIVE
LOADING
WHAT IS DYNAMIC FORCE ?
LOAD
Time Time
Actual Impulse
Time Time
Equilibrium pos.
Forced Vibration
If an external force is
applied to a system, the
system will follow the force
with the same frequency.
However, when the forcing
’ frequency is increased to
the system’s natural
frequency, amplitudes will
dangerously increase in
this region. This
phenomenon called as
“Resonance”
Vibration parameters
All mechanical systems
can be modeled by
containing three basic
components:
spring, damper, mass
F = m.a
Statics
∑FA = 0
Dynamics
∑FA - FI = 0
FI = m.a
Dynamics is dangerous & action packed. But interesting
Effects of Earthquake
Inertia Force F = m a
ACCELERATION
DECELERATION
Period of Vibration
Effect of
Damping
Effect of
Resonance
Spring in vibration
Damper - Dashpot
F = C.V
Vibration System