Elementary School Level

Mathematics
Glossary
Glossary

English / Bengali

Translation of Mathematics Terms

Based on the Coursework for
Mathematics Grades 3 to 5.
Word-for-word glossaries are used for
testing accommodations for ELL/LEP
students

Last Updated: 08/10/09

THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234
 THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234

Education - P-16
Office of Elementary, Middle, Secondary, and Continuing Education and Office of Higher Education
Office of Bilingual Education and Foreign Language Studies
http://www.emsc.nysed.gov/biling/

THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK

Regents of the University

MERRYL H. TISCH, Chancellor, B.A., M.A., Ed.D. ....................................................................... New York
MILTON L. COFIELD, Vice Chancellor, B.S., M.B.A., Ph.D. ......................................................... Rochester
ROBERT M. BENNETT, Chancellor Emeritus, B.A., M.S. ............................................................... Tonawanda
SAUL B. COHEN, B.A., M.A., Ph.D................................................................................................ New Rochelle
JAMES C. DAWSON, A.A., B.A., M.S., Ph.D. ................................................................................ Plattsburgh
ANTHONY S. BOTTAR, B.A., J.D. ................................................................................................... Syracuse
GERALDINE D. CHAPEY, B.A., M.A., Ed.D. ................................................................................. Belle Harbor
HARRY PHILLIPS, 3rd, B.A., M.S.F.S. ........................................................................................... Hartsdale
JOSEPH E. BOWMAN, JR., B.A., M.L.S., M.A., M.Ed., Ed.D......................................................... Albany
JAMES R. TALLON, JR., B.A., M.A. ............................................................................................... Binghamton
ROGER TILLES, B.A., J.D. ................................................................................................................ Great Neck
KAREN BROOKS HOPKINS, B.A., M.F.A........................................................................................ Brooklyn
CHARLES R. BENDIT, B.A. ............................................................................................................. Manhattan
BETTY A. ROSA, B.A., M.S. in Ed., M.S. in Ed., M.Ed., Ed.D..................................................... Bronx
LESTER W. YOUNG, JR., B.S., M.S., Ed. D. ..................................................................................... Oakland Gardens
CHRISTINE D. CEA, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. .......................................................................................... Staten Island
WADE S. NORWOOD, B.A. ............................................................................................................. Rochester

Interim President of the University and Commissioner of Education

CAROLE F. HUXLEY

Senior Deputy Commissioner of Education, P–16

JOHANNA DUNCAN-POITIER

Associate Commissioner for Curriculum and Instructional Support

JEAN STEVENS

Coordinator, Office of Bilingual Education and Foreign language Studies

PEDRO J. RUIZ

Acknowledgements:
The New York State Education Department Glossaries for English Language Learners were reviewed and
updated during the 2008-2009 school year. We would like to thank in these efforts the New York State
Education Department Language BETACs (Spanish, Asian and Haitian Bilingual Education Technical
Assistance Centers), the NYS Office of Curriculum, Instruction and Instructional Technology; the New York
City Department of Education Office of English Language Learners, and the NYC Department of Education
Translation and Interpretation Unit.

The State Education Department does not discriminate on the basis of age, color, religion, creed, disability, marital status, veteran
status, national origin, race, gender, genetic predisposition or carrier status, or sexual orientation in its educational programs,
services and activities. Portions of this publication can be made available in a variety of formats, including brailed, large print or
audio tape, upon request. Inquiries concerning this policy of nondiscrimination should be directed to the Department’s Office for
Diversity, Ethics, and Access, Room 530, Education Building, Albany, NY 12234.
Grades 3-5

English Bengali
about cÖvq
above Dc‡i
absolute value Pig gvb
accurate wbf©yj
accurately label work wbf©yjfv‡e wPwýZ KvR
act it out mgvavb Ki, K‡i †`LvI
acute angle m~² †KvY
acute triangle m~² w·KvY
add †hvM Kiv
addend Awf‡hvR¨, †h msL¨v¸‡jv‡K †hvM Kiv nq
addition †hvM Kiv
addition fact NUbv ev Z‡_¨i ms‡hvRb
addition sentence ev‡K¨i ms‡hvRb
addition sign †hvMwPý
additive inverses †hŠwMK e¨¯Í AbycvZ, †h msL¨v¸‡jvi †hvMdj k~b¨ nq †mB msL¨v
after c‡i
afternoon Acivý
algebra exRMwYZ
algebraic expression exRMvwYwZK ivwk
algebraic patterns exRMvwYwZK c¨vUvb© ev web¨vm
algebraic relationship exRMvwYwZK m¤úK©
algebraic relationships exRMvwYwZK m¤úK©mg~n
algebraically exRMwY‡Zi wbq‡g
algorithm AvjMwi`&&g&, wewfbœ av‡c mgm¨v mgvavb cÖwµqv
alike Abyiƒc, m`„k
all me
all together me©‡gvU
almost cÖvq
amount cwigvY, msL¨v
analog clock A¨vbvjM Nwo, cyi‡bv KvUvIqvjv Nwo
analyze we‡kølY
angle (∠) †KvY
angles, adjacent †KvY, mwbœwnZ
answer DËi
ante meridian (a.m.) c~e©vnè
apex kxl© we›`y
application cÖ‡qvM
apply cÖ‡qvM
approach c×wZ
appropriate mathematical language h_v_© MvwYwZK cwifvlv
appropriate mathematical language h_v_© MvwYwZK cwifvlv msMwVZ KvR
organize work
arc e„ËPvc
area †ÿÎdj, AvqZb
argument hyw³
argument conjecture counterexample hyw³ AbywgZ cvëv `„óvšÍ
arithmetic (numeric) expression MvwYwZK (mvswL¨K) ivwk
arithmetic expression MwYZ ivwk
arithmetic fact MvwYwZK
arrange web¨vm
array web¨vm
as long as †h ch©šÍ
associative property Abyl½x cÖKzwZ
attribute cÖKw… Z
autumn (fall) kir
average Mo
axis (axes) Aÿ
bar graph ¯Í¤¢‡jLwPÎ
base f~wg, Zj‡iL, Zj‡`k
base of a 3-dimensional figure wÎ-gvwÎK AvK…wZi f~wg
base of a parallelogram mvgšÍwiK †ÿ‡Îi f~wg
base of a polygon eûf~‡Ri f~wg
base of a polyhedron eûZj‡Ki f~wg
base of a rectangle AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi f~wg
base of a triangle wÎf~‡Ri f~wg
base ten number system wbavb 10 b¤^ic×wZ
before Av‡M
below wb‡P
beside between on ga¨eZx©i wbK‡U
big/bigger/biggest e„nr/e„nËi/e„nËg
bisect wØLwÐZ Kiv
calculate MYbv Kiv
calendar K¨v‡jÛvi, ZvwjKv, m~wP
capacity aviYÿgZv/mvg_©¨
cardinal numbers (1-10) †gŠwjK msL¨v
cent †m›U/kZ
centimeter (cm) †mw›UwgUvi
chance my‡hvM, m¤¢vebv
charts PvU©, mviwY
circle e„Ë
circle graph e„ˇjLwPÎ
circumference cwiwa
clarify e¨vL¨v
classify triangles wÎf~‡Ri †kªwYweb¨vm Kiv
closed figure e×vK…wZ
coin gy`ªv
collaborate mn‡hvwMZv Kiv
collection msMÖn
common mvaviY
common denominator mvaviY ni
common factor mvaviY ¸YYxqK
common multiple mvaviY ¸wYZK
commutative property of addition †hv‡Mi wewbgq ag©
commutative property of multiplication ¸Y‡bi wewbgq ag©
compare Zzjbv
compare numbers Zzj¨ msL¨v
compatible numbers mym½Z msL¨v
compensation ÿwZc~iY
complementary angles cwic~iK †KvY
compose a number msL¨v MVb
compose shapes AvKvi MVb
composite number wgkª msL¨v
concentric circles mg‡Kw›`ªK e„Ë
conclusion Dcmsnvi/wm×všÍ
concrete representations ev¯Íe cÖwZwbwaZ¡
cone †gvPvK…wZ e¯‘, †Kvb
congruent me©mg
congruent triangles me©mg wÎf~R
conjecture AbywgwZ, Abygvb Kiv
connect ms‡hvM. ms‡hvM ¯’vcb
consecutive Ae¨ewnZ
consecutive angles mvaviY evûwewkó ci¯úi mwbœwnZ `ywU †KvY
constant aªe
æ
construct MVb Kiv, A¼b Kiv
contrast cÖwZZzjbv
conversion fact iƒcvšÍ‡ii e¨vL¨v
convert iƒcvšÍi
coordinate ¯’vbv¼
coordinate grid ¯’vbv¼ QK
coordinate plane mwbœ‡ek mgZj
corner †KvY
corresponding angles m`„k †KvY
corresponding sides m`„k evû
count back Avevi MYbv Kiv
count backwards D‡ëv MYbv Kiv
count on ¸‡b hvIqv
counterexample wecixZ D`vniY
counting numbers msL¨v MYbv
counting numbers msL¨v MYbv
cube Nb/Nbdj
cubic centimeter (cm3) Nb †mw›UwgUvi
cubic unit MY GKK
cup (c) kxl© (wm)
currency symbols g~`ªv wPý
customary measurement system cÖ_vbyM cwigvc c×wZ
customary units of measure cÖ_vbyM cwigvc GKK
cylinder wmwjÛvi
data DcvË
data frequency table DcvË cwimsL¨v mviwY
day w`b
daylight w`ev‡jvK
decagon `kevû
decimal fraction `kwgK fMœvsk
decimal number `kwgK msL¨v
decimal point `kwgK we›`y
decimeter †WwmwgUvi
decompose a number msL¨v wefvRb
decompose shapes AvK„wZ
decrease n«vm
decreasing sequences n«vmµg
degree wWwMÖ/cwigvc
degree measure of an angle †Kv‡Yi wWwMÖ cwigvc
denominator ni
density NbZ¡
design bKkv, wWRvBb
diameter e¨vm
difference e¨eavb
differences
digit msL¨v, ivwk
digital clock mvswL¨K, wWwRUvj
digits msL¨vmg~n, ivwkmg~n
dime WvBg
dimension gvÎv
discuss Av‡jvPbv Ki
distributive property wefvRb cÖK…wZ
divide fvM Ki
dividend fvR¨, jf¨vsk
divisibility test wefvRbÿgZv cixÿv
divisible wefvR¨
divisible by †Kvb wKQzi Øviv wefvR¨
division fvM/wefvRb
divisor wefvRK
dodecahedron Øv`kf~R
dollar ($) Wjvi
doubles minus one `y¸Y †_‡K GK we‡qvM
doubles plus one `y¸‡Yi mv‡_ GK †hvM
doubling wظY Kiv
draw a graph †iLwPÎ A¼b
draw a graph †iLwPÎ A¼b
draw a picture wPÎ A¼b
draw a picture wPÎ A¼b
drawings A¼b
edge avi, wKbvi
eight AvU
elapsed time AwZµvšÍ mgq
ellipse wW¤^vK…wZ, Dce„Ë
endpoint †kl we›`y
eqivalent equations mgv¼ mgxKiY
equal (=) mgvb (=)
equal to (=) Gi mgvb (=)
equation mgxKiY
equidistant marks mg`~ieZx©
equilateral polygon mgevny enyf~R
equilateral triangle mgevny wÎf~R
equivalent Z~j¨
equivalent Z~j¨
equivalent decimals Z~j¨ `kwgK
equivalent fractions Zzj¨ fMœvsk
equivalent numerical expressions Z~j¨ MvwYwZK ivwk
equivalent ratios Z~j¨ AbycvZ
estimate cÖvÿjb
estimation cÖvÿwjZ wnmve
estimation strategies cÖvÿjb †KŠkj
evaluate g~j¨vqb Kiv
even number †Rvo msL¨v
evening mܨv
event NUbv/cwiYvg
examine cixÿv
example `„óvšÍ
expanded form m¤úªmvwiZ i~c
experimental results cixÿvg~jK dj
explain e¨vL¨v Kiv
explain mathematical relationships MvwYwZK m¤úK© e¨vL¨v †`qv
explore cy•Lvbycy•Lfv‡e AbymÜvb Kiv
explore mathematical relationships cy•Lvbycy•Lfv‡e MvwYwZK m¤úK© AbymÜvb Kiv
exponential notations gvbm~PK A¼cvZb, GKwU ¸Ybxq‡Ki †cŠbtcywbK ¸Y‡bi m©wÿß cÖKvk
extend a pattern c¨vUv‡b© we¯Ívi Ki
extend models g‡Wj we¯Ívi Kiv
extended fact m¤úªmvwiZ NUbv
face Zj, cvk¦©, evû
fact NUbv
fact family (related facts) m¤^Ühy³ NUbv
factor (noun) ¸YbxqK/Drcv`K
factor (verb) ¸YbxqK †ei Ki
factorial †MŠwYK
fair share b¨vh¨ wnm¨v
fewer ¯^íZi
fewer than n‡Z Kg
fifths cÂgvsk
first cÖ_g
five cuvP
flip (reflection) Dëv‡bv (cÖwZwe¤^)
foot (ft) dzU (ft)
formula m~Î
formulate conclusions from graphs wP·jL †_‡K wm×všÍ AvniY
formulate predictions from graphs wP·jL †_‡K fwel¨ØvYx
four Pvi
four-digit number Pvi ivwki msL¨v
fourths PZy_©vsk
fraction fMœvsk
frequency table cwimsL¨v mviwY
front-end estimation g~‡j¨i cÖvwšÍK ch©vq
gallon (gal) M¨vjb
generate solutions mgvavb †ei Ki
geometric figure R¨vwgwZK AvK…wZ
geometric pattern R¨vwgwZK c¨vUvb©
geometric solid R¨vwgwZK AvK…wZwewkó
geometry R¨vwgwZ
gram (g) MÖvg
graphical representations mwPÎ Dc¯’vcbv, ˆiwLK Dc¯’vcbv
graphs †iLwPÎ
greater e„nËi
greater than (>) n‡Z e„nËi
greatest e„nËg
greatest common divisor (GCD) Mwiô mvaviY wefvRK
greatest common factor (GCF) Mwiô mvaviY ¸YbxqK
grid wMÖW, QK
group how many KZ msL¨v K‡i MÖæc
guess Abygvb Ki
half hour Aa© N›Uv
halves A‡a©K
halving wØav wef³ Kiv
heavier A‡cÿvK…Z fvix
height D”PZv
height of a 3-dimensional figure wÎgvwÎK e¯‘i D”PZv
height of a parallelogram mvgšÍwiK †ÿ‡Îi D”PZv
height of a rectangle AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi D”PZv
height of a triangle wÎf~‡Ri D”PZv
heptagon mßf~R
hexagon lU‡KvY
higher D”PZi
horizontal Avbyf~wgK
hour N›Uv
hour hand N›Uvi KuvUv
hundred chart kZ mviwY
hundred thousands jÿ
hundred thousands millions nvRvi †KvwU
hundreds kZ kZ
hundreds place kZ‡Ki Ni
hundredths kZZg, kZvsk
hundreths kZZg, kZvsk
hypotenuse AwZf~R
20 cvk¦©-wewkó eûZjK †ÿÎ ev cwj‡nWªb hv mgevû wÎf‚R Øviv
icosahedron
MwVZ nq
identify kbv³ Kiv
identify the problem mgm¨v kbv³ Ki
identity element for addition ms‡hvRb Kivi Rb¨ A‡f` †gŠwjK c`v_©
identity element for multiplication ¸Y Kivi Rb¨ A‡f` †gŠwjK c`v_©
impossible outcomes Am¤¢e cwiYwZ
improper fraction AcÖK…Z fMœvsk
inch (in) BwÂ
increase e„w× Ki
increasing sequences ewa©Z µg
inequality AmgZv
input values gvb emv‡bv
inscribed polygon AšÍe©ûf©~R
inside Af¨šÍi
integer c~Y©msL¨v
interior angles AšÍt‡KvY
interpret e¨vL¨v Ki
interpret models g‡Wj e¨vL¨v Ki
intersect ci¯úi †Q` Kiv
intersecting lines ci¯úi †Q`bKvix †iLv
invalid approach Awm× cÖwµqv
inverse operations weeZ© wµqv
inverse property weeZ© cÖK…wZ
investigate AbymÜvb Ki
irrational numbers Ag~j` msL¨v
irregular polygon welg eûf~R
irregular shape welg AvKvi
irrelevant information AcÖvmw½K Z_¨
isosceles triangle mgwØevû wÎf~R
justify mg_©b Ki
key sequence cÖavb µg
key to a graph ¯Í¤¢‡iLwP‡Îi m~Î
kilogram (kg) wK‡jvMÖvg (‡KwR)
kilometer (Km) wK‡jvwgUvi (wKwg)
kite Nywo
label work wPwýZ KvR
language of logic(and, or, not) hyw³i fvlv
large/larger/largest e„nr, e„nËi, e„nËg
last †kl
least common denominator (LCD) jwNô mvaviY ni
least common multiple (LCM) jwNô mvaviY MywYZK (jmv¸)
leg of a right triangle mg‡KvYx wÎf~‡Ri evû, Z‡e AwZfzR bq
length ˆ`N©¨
less Kg
less than (<) jNyZi
lighter Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e nvév
like (common) denominators m`„k nimg~n
likely m¤¢e
line †iLv
line graph ˆiwLK ¯Í¤¢‡jLwPÎ
line of symmetry cÖwZmvgm¨ †iLv
line plot †iLv wPÎ
line segment e„Ëvsk †iLv
line symmetry †iLv mgwgwZ
listen †kvbv
liter (L) wjUvi (wj)
logical reasoning †hŠw³K Kvh©KviY
long/longer/longest `xN©/`xN©Zi/`xN©Zg
longer `xN©Zi
longer than Zzjbvg~jK `xN©
look for a pattern c¨vUvb© †LuvRv
lower Zzjbvg~jK wb‡P
lowest terms (simplest form) jwNô ivwk (mij iƒc)
make a chart mviwY ˆZwi Kiv
make a diagram WvqvMÖvg ˆZwi Kiv
make an organized chart myk„•Lj mviwY ˆZwi Kiv
make an organized list myk„•Lj ZvwjKv ˆZwi Kiv
make conjectures AbywgwZ wbg©vY Kiv
make observations ch©‡eÿY Kiv
map legend gvbwP‡Îi ms‡KZ
map scale gvbwP‡Îi †¯‹j
mass fi
match wgj
mathematical statements MvwYwZK wee„wZ
mathematics MwYZ
mean ga¨K, Mo
measure cwigvc Ki
measurement cwigvc/gvb
median ga¨gv/ga¨‡iLv
mental math gvbmv¼
meter (m) wgUvi (wg)
metric system of measurement †gwUªK c×wZi cwigvc
metric units of measure †gwUªK c×wZ‡Z cwigv‡ci GKK
mile gvBj
milliliter (mL) wgwj wjUvi (wgwj)
millimeter (mm) wgwj wgUvi (wgwg)
millions `k jvk (wgwjqb)
minuend †h msL¨v‡K we‡qvM †`qv nq
minus we‡qvM
minus sign we‡qvM wPý
minute wgwbU, weeiY
minute wgwbU, weeiY
minute hand wgwb‡Ui KvUv
mixed number †hŠwMK msL¨v
mode msL¨vMwiô gvb
money A_©
months of the year ev‡iv gvm
more AwaK
more than (>) Zzjbvg~jK †ewk
more/most †ewk/me‡P‡q †ewk
morning mKvj
multiple eny
multiple representations eny‡Z¡i cªwZwbwaZ¡Kvix
multiplicand MyYbxqK
multiplication MyY Kiv
multiplicative inverses weeZ…/e¨¯Í MyYb
multiplier ¸YbxqK, MyYK
multiply MyY Ki
negative number FYvZ¥K msL¨v
negative rational numbers FYvZ¥K †hŠw³K msL¨v
next cieZx©
nickel wb‡Kj, 5 †m›U gv‡bi g~`ªv
night ivZ
nine bq
nonagon bqf~R
nonstandard measure AcÖwgZ cwigvc
nonstandard representations AcÖwgZ cÖwZwbwaZ¡
nonstandard units AcÖwgZ GKK
noon ga¨vnè
not equal to (¹) mgvb bq
not equal to = mgvb bq
number msL¨v
number in words msL¨vi K_vq cÖKvk
number line msL¨v †iLv
number model b¤^i cÖwZgvb
number sentence ev‡K¨i b¤^i
number system msL¨v c×wZ
numeral msL¨vm~PK/msL¨vMZ
numeration msL¨vqb, msL¨v‡K K_vq cÖKvk
numerator je
numeric expression msL¨vm~PK ivwk
numeric patterns msL¨vm~PK c¨vUvb©
numerical problems msL¨vm~PK mg¨mv
numerically msL¨vMZfv‡e
objects welq, e¯‘
objects created using technology cÖhyw³ e¨envi K‡i cÖ¯‘Z e¯‘
obtuse angle ¯’‚†KvY
obtuse triangle ¯’‚j‡KvY wÎf~R
octagon Aóf~R
octagon parallel lines mgvšÍivj evû Aóf~R
odd number †e‡Rvo msL¨v
one GK
one-digit number GKivwk msL¨v
ones
ones place GKK
open figure gy³ AvK…wZ
open sentence gy³ evK¨
operation wµqv
operational method/operation Kvh©cYÖ vwj
oral representations kvwãK cÖwZwbwaZ¡
order k„•Ljv, µg
order of operations wµqvµg
ordered number pair hyMj msL¨vµg
ordinal numbers web¨¯Í msL¨v
organize web¨vm Kiv
organize work Kg©web¨vm
organized chart web¨¯Í mviwY
organized list web¨¯Í ZvwjKv
origin Drm
ounce (oz) AvDÝ
over Dc‡i, Avevi, †ewk
pan balance c¨vb e¨vjvÝ
parabola Awae„Ë
parallel lines mgvšÍivj †iLv
parallelogram mvgšÍwiK †ÿÎ
part Ask
part-to-part ratio wewfbœ As‡ki AbycvZ
part-to-whole ratio mg‡MÖi mv‡_ As‡ki AbycvZ
pattern c¨vUvb©
penny †cwb (GKkZ fv‡Mi GK fvM)
pentagon cÂf~R
percent kZvsk
perimeter cwimxgv
perpendicular lines j¤^ †iLvmg~n
personal references e¨w³MZ Z_¨
per-unit rate GKK g~j¨
physical models †fŠZ Av`k©
pi cvB
pictograph wP·jL
pictorial representations mwPÎ cÖwZwbwaZ¡
pint (pt) cvB›U
place value ¯’vbxq gvb
plane mgZj
plane figure mgZj AvK…wZ
plot A¼b Kiv, cwiKíbv Kiv
plus †hvM
point we›`y
poll †fvU Kiv
polygon eûf~R
polyhedron enZjK
positive number abvZ¥K msL¨v
positive power of 10 10 Gi abvZ¥K NvZ
positive rational numbers abvZ¥K †hŠw³K msL¨v
possible outcomes m¤¢ve¨ dj
post meridian (p.m.) Acivnè
pound (lb) cvDÛ (cv)
power NvZ
power of 10 10 Gi NvZ
predict c~e©vfvm Kiv
prediction c~e©vfvm
prime factorization †gŠwjK ¸YK wbY©q
prime number †gŠwjK msL¨v
prism †Zwkiv KuvP/wcÖRg
probability m¤¢vebv
problem solving strategies mgm¨v mgvavb †KŠkj
process of elimination Ac‡bv`b cÖwµqv
product ¸Ydj/Drcbœ e¯‘
proper fraction cÖKZ … fMœvsk
property ag©/cÖKzwZ
protractor †KvY cÖwigvcK
pyramid wcivwgW
Pythagorean Theorem wc_v‡Mvixq Dccv`¨
quadrangle PZzf~©R/PZz‡®‹vY
quadrant cwiwai GK PZy_©vsk
quadrilateral PZzf~©R/PZz‡®‹vY
quart (qt) †KvqvU©
quarter wmwK (GK PZz_©vsk)
questions cÖkœ
quotient fvMdj
radious e¨vmva©
random number G‡jv‡g‡jv msL¨v
randomly G‡jv‡g‡jvfv‡e
range we¯Í…wZ
rate nvi
ratio AbycvZ
rational number †hŠw³K msL¨v
rationale †gŠj hyw³/†hŠw³K wfwË
ray iwk¥
real number ev¯Íe msL¨v
real world math ˆ`bw›`b MwYZ
real world situation ˆ`bw›`b NUbv
reasonable estimates †hŠw³K cÖvÿjb
reasonableness †hŠw³KZv
reasonableness of a solution mgvav‡bi †hŠw³KZv
recognize ¯^xK…wZ
rectangle AvqZ‡ÿÎ
reference frame cwiPvqK KvVv‡gv
regroup (regrouping) bZzb `jwefvRb Kiv
regular polygon mylg eûf~R
regular polyhedron mylg enZjK
related facts mswkøó Z_¨
relation symbol m¤^Ü wPý
relevant information cÖvmw½K Z_¨
remainder Aewkó
repeated addition c~bive„Ë †hvM
repeated subtraction c~bive„Ë we‡qvM
repeating decimal c~bive„Ë `kwgK
rhombus welg‡KvY mvgšÍwiK †ÿÎ/i¤^vm
right angle mg‡KvY
rotation NyY©b
round a number c~Y© msL¨vq cwiYZ Kiv
rounding m¤úbœ Kiv
rule m~Î/ixwZ/wbqg
ruler cwigvcK
same mgiƒc
sample space bgybv cwimi
scale drawing †¯‹j A¼b
scale on a graph †jLwP‡Îi †¯‹j
scale to measure mass fi cwigvcK
scalene triangle welg wÎf~R
scientific notation ˆeÁvwbK cÖZxK
seasons in relation to the months FZzi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z gvm
second wØZxq/gyn«Z©
sector kvLv/wefvM
semicircle Aa©e„Ë
set of data DcvË web¨vm
set of objects e¯‘ivwk
seven mvZ
shape AvK…wZ
share eÈb
shorter AwaKZi Lv‡Uv
shorter than †P‡q Lv‡Uv
show `„k¨
side cvk¦©
similar figures Abyiƒc AvK…wZ
similar triangles m`„k wÎf~R
similar triangles square m`„k †KvY wewkó eM©‡ÿÎ
similarities mv`„k¨
simplest form mijZg AvK…wZ
simplify an expression †Kvb ivwk‡K mijxKiY Kiv
simplify fractions fMœvs‡ki mijxKiY
single event GKK `„óvšÍ
single-event experiment GKK `„óvšÍwewkó cixÿv
six Qq
sixths lôZg
size AvKvi
skip count MYbv †_‡K weiZ _vKv
slide (translation) Mov‡bv (Abyev`)
small/smaller/smallest ÿz`ª/ÿz`ªZi/ÿz`ªZg
solid figure c~Y© Nbv¼
solution mgvavb
solution(s) mgvavbmg~n
solve mgvavb Kiv
solve a simpler problem mij mgm¨vi mgvavb Kiv
some wKQz
sort web¨vm
special case we‡kl D`vniY
speed MwZ
sphere ejq
spring emšÍ
square eM©
square array eM© web¨vm
square number eM© msL¨v
square of a number msL¨vi eM©
square root of a number msL¨vi eM©g~j
square unit eM© GKK
standard measure cÖwgZ cwigvc
standard notation cÖwgZ A¼cvZb
standard representation cÖwgZ cÖwZwbwaZ¡
standard units cÖwgZ GKK
stem-and-leaf plot KvÐ †_‡K cvZv ch©šÍ (ïiæ †_‡K †kl ch©šÍ)
step graph MÖvd‡K Aej¤^b K‡i
straight angle mij †KvY
strategies †KŠkj
substitute cÖwZKí
substitution cÖwZ¯’vcb
subtract we‡qvM Kiv
subtraction we‡qvM
subtraction fact we‡qv‡Mi aviYv
subtraction sentence ev‡K¨i c„_KxKiY
subtraction sign we‡qvM wPý
subtrahend we‡qvR¨
sum mgwó
summer MÖx®§
supplementary angles m¤ú~iK †KvY
survey Rwic
symbols cÖZxK
symbols in verbal form cÖZx‡Ki †gŠwLK iƒc
symbols in written form cÖZx‡Ki wjwLZ iƒc
table mviwY
take away mwi‡q †bqv
tall/taller/tallest j¤^v/AwaKZi j¤v^/AwaKZg j¤^v
tallies Uvwj
tally mark wgj wPý
ten `k
ten thousands `k nvRvi
tens `‡ki Pj
tens place `k‡Ki Ni
tenth GK `kgvsk
term c`, ivwk, kZ©
terminating decimal mmxg `kwgK
tessellation web¨¯Í Kiv
theorem Dccv`¨
third Z…Zxq
thirds GK-Z„Zxqvsk
thought process wPšÍbwµqv
thousands nvRvi nvRvi
thousandths GK-mnmªvsg
three wZb
three-digit number wZb ivwki msL¨v
three-dimensional figure wÎgvwÎK AvK…wZ
tiling UvBwjs
time mgq
to challenge thinking wPšÍv‡K P¨v‡jÄ Kiv
to clarify thinking wPšÍv‡K e¨vL¨v Kiv
to elicit thinking wPšÍv‡K cÖKvk Kiv
to extend thinking wPšÍv‡K cÖmvwiZ Kiv
together GKmv‡_
ton Ub
translate Abyev`
trapezoid AmgvšÍivj evû PZzf©~R
trial and error mwVK DËi bv cvIqv ch©šÍ cÖ‡Pó Ae¨vnZ ivLv
triangle wÎf~R
true/false mZ¨/wg_¨v
turn (rotation) †gvo †bqv/µgvbyhvqx
two `yB
two-digit number `yB ivwki msL¨v
two-dimensional figure wØgvwÎK AvK…wZ
types of representations cÖwZwbwa‡Z¡i cÖKvi‡f`
under wb‡P, Kg
understand Abyaveb Kiv
unit GKK
unit fraction GKK fMœvsk
unit fractions GKK fMœvskmg~n
unlike denominators Amv`„k nimg~n
unlikely nqbv
use manipulatives cwiPvjbvi †KŠkj e¨envi
valid approach wm× c×wZ
value g~j¨/gvb
variable cwieZ©bkxj ivwk
Venn diagram e„Ë †jLwPÎ
verbal expression †gŠwLK Awf¨e¨w³
verbal form of reasoning hyw³i K_¨ iƒc
verbal language K_¨ fvlv
verbal process †gŠwLK cÖwµqv
verbal symbols †gŠwLK cÖZxK
verify claims of others A‡b¨i `vwe cÖgvwYZ Kiv
verify results d‡ji wbf©yjZv cÖgvY
vertex kxl©
vertical j¤^
vertical angles kxl© †KvY
vertices kxl©
volume Nbdj, e¯‘i cwigvY, AvqZb
week mßvn
whole c~Y©
whole number c~Y© msL¨v
whole numbers c~Y© msL¨vmg~n
whole unit c~Y© GKK
width cÖ¯’
winter kxZ
work backwards m~Pbvi w`‡K AMÖmi nIqv
write an equation mgxKiY MVb Kiv
written form of reasoning hyw³i wjwLZ iƒc
written language wjwLZ fvlv
written representations wjwLZ cÖwZwbwaZ¡
written symbols wjwLZ cÖZxK
yard (yd) MR
year eQi
zero k~b¨
zero as the identy element in addition †hv‡Mi k~b¨ cwiwPwZ
zero property of addition †hv‡Mi k~b¨ ag©
zero property of multiplication MY‡bi k~b¨ ag©