UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DEL CENTRO DEL

PERU

FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA QUÍMICA

SOLUCIONARIO DEL SEGUNDO PARCIAL

Cátedra:
MÉTODOS NUMÉRICOS

Presentado a:

Ing. Wilder Eufracio Arias

Presentado por:

QUISPE MUÑICO SARA CRISTINA I.Q.G.N.E.

HUANCAYO – PERU

1. Determinar la frecuencia y la amplitud del ciclo limite cuando h=0.2

 5
3𝑤√𝑥 2 − ℎ2 + ℎ (1 − 𝑤 2 ) = 0
4

8 𝜋𝑥
− =0
√𝑤 2 + 0.25√𝑤 2 + 6.25 4

 Método de Newton Rapson

%NEWTON RAPSON
clear all
format long
clc
syms x y
f1=(3*x*(y^2-0.04)^0.5)+(0.2*(1-1.25*x^2));
f2=(8/(x^2+0.25)^0.5*(x^2+6.25)^0.5)-0.785*y;
df1dx=diff(f1,x);
df1dy=diff(f1,y);
df2dx=diff(f2,x);
df2dy=diff(f2,y);
x0=100;
y0=100;
disp(' i x y
d h j')
for i=1:6
x=x0;
y=y0;
j=(eval(-f2)-eval(-f1)*eval(df2dx)/eval(df1dx))/(eval(df2dy)-
eval(df1dy)*eval(df2dx)/eval(df1dx));
h=(eval(-f1)-eval(df1dy)*j)/eval(df1dx);
x1=x0+h;
y1=y0+j;
d=abs(((x1-x0)^2+(y1-y0)^2)^0.5);
x0=x0+h;
y0=y0+j;
disp([i x1 y1 d h j])
end

corriendo el programa

i x y d h j

1.000000000000000 97.766518837115484 10.194276114290261 89.833493089945563

-2.233481162884516 -89.805723885709739

1.0e+02 *

0.020000000000000 1.305093817726021 0.101921391262625 0.327428630052227

0.327428629354866 -0.000021369880278

1.0e+02 *
 0.030000000000000 1.227865089751602 0.101930899829495 0.077228728559776 -
0.077228727974419 0.000009508566870

1.0e+02 *

0.040000000000000 1.223024284551684 0.101931264238849 0.004840805213634 -

0.004840805199918 0.000000364409354

1.0e+02 *

0.050000000000000 1.223005127449020 0.101931265829218 0.000019157102730 -

0.000019157102664 0.000000001590369

1.0e+02 *

0.060000000000000 1.223005127148962 0.101931265829243 0.000000000300058 -

0.000000000300058 0.000000000000025

 Newton rapson modificado(no sale)

Pregunta N° 4
%programa para hallar la posicion
clc;
clear all;
syms t x y w z;
disp('MÉTODO TAYLOR')
dw=(y-(1.5*x))/0.5;
dx=w;
dz=x-y;
dy=w;
dwt=diff(dw,t);
dwx=diff(dw,x);
dwy=diff(dw,y);
dwz=diff(dw,z);
dww=diff(dw,w);
d2w=dwt+(dwx*dx)+(dwy*dy)+(dwz*dz)+(dww*dw);
dxt=diff(dx,t);
dxx=diff(dx,x);
dxy=diff(dx,y);
dxz=diff(dx,z);
dxw=diff(dx,w);
d2x=dxt+(dxx*dx)+(dxy*dy)+(dxz*dz)+(dxw*dw);
dzt=diff(dz,t);
dzx=diff(dz,x);
dzy=diff(dz,y);
dzz=diff(dz,z);
dzw=diff(dz,w);
d2z=dzt+(dzx*dx)+(dzy*dy)+(dzz*dz)+(dzw*dw);
dyt=diff(dy,t);
dyx=diff(dy,x);
dyy=diff(dy,y);
dyz=diff(dy,z);
dyw=diff(dy,w);
d2y=dyt+(dyx*dx)+(dyy*dy)+(dyz*dz)+(dyw*dw);
t0=0;
tf=1.0;
wi=2;
zi=2;
xi=0.1;
yi=0.2;
n=5;
h=(tf-t0)/n;
fprintf('i t(i) w1 w2 teta1 teta2\n');
fprintf('%2d %10.6f %10.6f %10.6f %10.6f %10.6f\n',i,t0,wi,zi,xi,yi);
while i<n;
t=t0; w=wi; z=zi; x=i; y=yi;
wi =wi+h*(eval(dw))+h^2/2*(eval(d2w));
xi =xi+h*(eval(dx))+h^2/2*(eval(d2x));
zi =zi+h*(eval(dz))+h^2/2*(eval(d2z));
yi =yi+h*(eval(dy))+h^2/2*(eval(d2y));
t0=t0+h;
i=i+1;
fprintf('%2d %10.6f %10.6f %10.6f %10.6f
%10.6f\n',i,t0,wi,zi,xi,yi);
end

corriendo el programa

MÉTODO TAYLOR

i t(i) w1 w2 teta1 teta2

0 0.000000 2.000000 2.000000 0.100000 0.200000

1 0.200000 2.040000 1.960000 0.508000 0.608000

2 0.400000 1.642400 2.038400 0.880320 0.980320

3 0.600000 0.801680 2.242336 1.128013 1.228013

4 0.800000 -0.523148 2.596733 1.157469 1.257469

5 1.000000 -2.409698 3.145240 0.863138 0.963138

Pregunta N°5

Hallar la cpncentracion pata 8,5 min y 3 cm

 Método implícito

clc, clear all

disp('MÉTODO IMPLÍCITO')
D=(2*10^-2)/60; %cm2/min
a=2; %cm
b=2.5; %min
l=D*b/(a^2); %Constante landa
d=D*b/a; %Constante delta
C00=2.5/2; %promedio de 0 y 2.5
C01=2.5;
C02=2.5;
C03=2.5;
C04=2.5;
C05=2.5/2; %promedio de 0 y 2.5
C0=0;
C5=0;
t=0;
disp(' POSICION (X) ')
disp(' t 0 3 5 7 10 ');
disp('----------------------------------------------------------------
------');
disp([t,C00,C01,C02,C03,C04,C05]);
for i=1:120
A=[(1+2*l-d) -l 0 0;-(l-d) (1+2*l-d) -l 0;0 -(l-d) (1+2*l-d) -l;0 0 -
(l-d) (1+2*l-d)];
b=[((l-d)*C0+C01);C02;C03;(l*C5+C04)];
%MÉTODO DE CROUT
I11=A(1);
U12=A(5)/I11;
U13=A(9)/I11;
U14=A(13)/I11;
I21=A(2);
I22=A(6)-I21*U12;
U23=(A(10)-I21*U13)/I22;
U24=(A(14)-I21*U14)/I22;
I31=A(3);
I32=A(7)-I31*U12;
I33=A(11)-I32*U23-I31*U13;
U34=(A(15)-I32*U24-I31*U14)/I33;
I41=A(4);
I42=A(8)-I41*U12;
I43=A(12)-I42*U23-I41*U13;
I44=A(16)-U24*I43-I42*U24-I41*U14;
U=[1 U12 U13 U14;0 1 U23 U24;0 0 1 U34;0 0 0 1];
L=[I11 0 0 0;I21 I22 0 0;I31 I32 I33 0;I41 I42 I43 I44];
c=inv(L)*b;
x=inv(U)*c;
C4=x(4);
C3=x(3);
C2=x(2);
C1=x(1);
C00=C0;
C01=C1;
C02=C2;
C03=C3;
C04=C4;
C05=C5;
t=t+1;
fprintf ('%2d %10.7f %10.7f %10.7f %10.7f %10.7f
%10.7f\n',t,C0,C1,C2,C3,C4,C5)
end
MÉTODO IMPLÍCITO

POSICION (X)

t 0 3 5 7 10

----------------------------------------------------------------------

0 1.2500 2.5000 2.5000 2.5000 2.5000 1.2500

1 0.0000000 2.5005208 2.4999999 2.4999999 2.4994793 0.0000000

2 0.0000000 2.5010417 2.4999997 2.4999997 2.4989586 0.0000000

3 0.0000000 2.5015625 2.4999993 2.4999993 2.4984378 0.0000000

4 0.0000000 2.5020833 2.4999989 2.4999989 2.4979171 0.0000000

5 0.0000000 2.5026042 2.4999984 2.4999984 2.4973964 0.0000000

6 0.0000000 2.5031250 2.4999977 2.4999977 2.4968757 0.0000000

7 0.0000000 2.5036458 2.4999970 2.4999970 2.4963549 0.0000000

8 0.0000000 2.5041667 2.4999961 2.4999961 2.4958342 0.0000000

9 0.0000000 2.5046875 2.4999951 2.4999951 2.4953135 0.0000000

10 0.0000000 2.5052083 2.4999940 2.4999940 2.4947928 0.0000000

11 0.0000000 2.5057292 2.4999928 2.4999928 2.4942720 0.0000000

12 0.0000000 2.5062500 2.4999915 2.4999915 2.4937513 0.0000000

13 0.0000000 2.5067708 2.4999901 2.4999901 2.4932306 0.0000000

14 0.0000000 2.5072917 2.4999886 2.4999886 2.4927099 0.0000000

15 0.0000000 2.5078125 2.4999870 2.4999870 2.4921891 0.0000000

16 0.0000000 2.5083333 2.4999852 2.4999853 2.4916684 0.0000000

17 0.0000000 2.5088541 2.4999834 2.4999834 2.4911477 0.0000000

18 0.0000000 2.5093750 2.4999814 2.4999815 2.4906270 0.0000000

19 0.0000000 2.5098958 2.4999794 2.4999794 2.4901063 0.0000000

20 0.0000000 2.5104166 2.4999772 2.4999773 2.4895855 0.0000000

21 0.0000000 2.5109375 2.4999749 2.4999750 2.4890648 0.0000000

22 0.0000000 2.5114583 2.4999725 2.4999726 2.4885441 0.0000000

23 0.0000000 2.5119791 2.4999700 2.4999701 2.4880234 0.0000000

24 0.0000000 2.5124999 2.4999674 2.4999675 2.4875027 0.0000000

25 0.0000000 2.5130208 2.4999647 2.4999648 2.4869819 0.0000000

26 0.0000000 2.5135416 2.4999618 2.4999620 2.4864612 0.0000000

27 0.0000000 2.5140624 2.4999589 2.4999591 2.4859405 0.0000000

28 0.0000000 2.5145832 2.4999559 2.4999560 2.4854198 0.0000000

29 0.0000000 2.5151041 2.4999527 2.4999529 2.4848991 0.0000000

30 0.0000000 2.5156249 2.4999494 2.4999497 2.4843784 0.0000000

31 0.0000000 2.5161457 2.4999461 2.4999463 2.4838576 0.0000000

32 0.0000000 2.5166665 2.4999426 2.4999429 2.4833369 0.0000000

33 0.0000000 2.5171874 2.4999390 2.4999393 2.4828162 0.0000000

34 0.0000000 2.5177082 2.4999353 2.4999356 2.4822955 0.0000000

35 0.0000000 2.5182290 2.4999315 2.4999318 2.4817748 0.0000000

36 0.0000000 2.5187498 2.4999275 2.4999279 2.4812541 0.0000000

37 0.0000000 2.5192706 2.4999235 2.4999239 2.4807334 0.0000000

38 0.0000000 2.5197914 2.4999194 2.4999198 2.4802127 0.0000000

39 0.0000000 2.5203123 2.4999151 2.4999156 2.4796920 0.0000000

40 0.0000000 2.5208331 2.4999108 2.4999113 2.4791712 0.0000000

41 0.0000000 2.5213539 2.4999063 2.4999069 2.4786505 0.0000000

42 0.0000000 2.5218747 2.4999017 2.4999023 2.4781298 0.0000000

43 0.0000000 2.5223955 2.4998970 2.4998977 2.4776091 0.0000000

44 0.0000000 2.5229163 2.4998922 2.4998929 2.4770884 0.0000000

45 0.0000000 2.5234371 2.4998873 2.4998881 2.4765677 0.0000000

46 0.0000000 2.5239579 2.4998823 2.4998831 2.4760470 0.0000000

47 0.0000000 2.5244787 2.4998772 2.4998780 2.4755263 0.0000000

48 0.0000000 2.5249996 2.4998720 2.4998729 2.4750056 0.0000000

49 0.0000000 2.5255204 2.4998666 2.4998676 2.4744849 0.0000000

50 0.0000000 2.5260412 2.4998612 2.4998622 2.4739642 0.0000000

51 0.0000000 2.5265620 2.4998556 2.4998567 2.4734435 0.0000000

52 0.0000000 2.5270828 2.4998499 2.4998511 2.4729228 0.0000000

53 0.0000000 2.5276036 2.4998441 2.4998454 2.4724021 0.0000000

54 0.0000000 2.5281244 2.4998382 2.4998395 2.4718815 0.0000000

55 0.0000000 2.5286452 2.4998322 2.4998336 2.4713608 0.0000000

56 0.0000000 2.5291660 2.4998261 2.4998276 2.4708401 0.0000000

57 0.0000000 2.5296868 2.4998199 2.4998214 2.4703194 0.0000000

58 0.0000000 2.5302076 2.4998136 2.4998152 2.4697987 0.0000000

59 0.0000000 2.5307284 2.4998071 2.4998088 2.4692780 0.0000000

60 0.0000000 2.5312491 2.4998006 2.4998023 2.4687573 0.0000000

61 0.0000000 2.5317699 2.4997939 2.4997958 2.4682366 0.0000000

62 0.0000000 2.5322907 2.4997872 2.4997891 2.4677160 0.0000000

63 0.0000000 2.5328115 2.4997803 2.4997823 2.4671953 0.0000000

64 0.0000000 2.5333323 2.4997733 2.4997754 2.4666746 0.0000000

65 0.0000000 2.5338531 2.4997662 2.4997684 2.4661539 0.0000000

66 0.0000000 2.5343739 2.4997590 2.4997613 2.4656332 0.0000000

67 0.0000000 2.5348946 2.4997516 2.4997541 2.4651126 0.0000000

68 0.0000000 2.5354154 2.4997442 2.4997467 2.4645919 0.0000000

69 0.0000000 2.5359362 2.4997367 2.4997393 2.4640712 0.0000000

70 0.0000000 2.5364570 2.4997290 2.4997318 2.4635505 0.0000000

71 0.0000000 2.5369778 2.4997213 2.4997241 2.4630299 0.0000000

72 0.0000000 2.5374985 2.4997134 2.4997164 2.4625092 0.0000000

73 0.0000000 2.5380193 2.4997054 2.4997085 2.4619885 0.0000000

74 0.0000000 2.5385401 2.4996973 2.4997006 2.4614679 0.0000000

75 0.0000000 2.5390608 2.4996891 2.4996925 2.4609472 0.0000000

76 0.0000000 2.5395816 2.4996808 2.4996843 2.4604266 0.0000000

77 0.0000000 2.5401024 2.4996724 2.4996760 2.4599059 0.0000000

78 0.0000000 2.5406231 2.4996638 2.4996676 2.4593852 0.0000000

79 0.0000000 2.5411439 2.4996552 2.4996591 2.4588646 0.0000000

80 0.0000000 2.5416647 2.4996465 2.4996505 2.4583439 0.0000000

81 0.0000000 2.5421854 2.4996376 2.4996418 2.4578233 0.0000000

82 0.0000000 2.5427062 2.4996286 2.4996330 2.4573026 0.0000000

83 0.0000000 2.5432269 2.4996195 2.4996241 2.4567820 0.0000000

84 0.0000000 2.5437477 2.4996103 2.4996150 2.4562613 0.0000000

85 0.0000000 2.5442684 2.4996010 2.4996059 2.4557407 0.0000000

86 0.0000000 2.5447892 2.4995916 2.4995967 2.4552200 0.0000000

87 0.0000000 2.5453099 2.4995821 2.4995873 2.4546994 0.0000000

88 0.0000000 2.5458307 2.4995725 2.4995779 2.4541788 0.0000000

89 0.0000000 2.5463514 2.4995627 2.4995683 2.4536581 0.0000000

90 0.0000000 2.5468721 2.4995529 2.4995586 2.4531375 0.0000000

91 0.0000000 2.5473929 2.4995429 2.4995488 2.4526169 0.0000000

92 0.0000000 2.5479136 2.4995328 2.4995390 2.4520962 0.0000000

93 0.0000000 2.5484344 2.4995226 2.4995290 2.4515756 0.0000000

94 0.0000000 2.5489551 2.4995123 2.4995189 2.4510550 0.0000000

95 0.0000000 2.5494758 2.4995019 2.4995087 2.4505344 0.0000000

96 0.0000000 2.5499965 2.4994914 2.4994984 2.4500137 0.0000000

97 0.0000000 2.5505173 2.4994808 2.4994880 2.4494931 0.0000000

98 0.0000000 2.5510380 2.4994700 2.4994774 2.4489725 0.0000000

99 0.0000000 2.5515587 2.4994592 2.4994668 2.4484519 0.0000000

100 0.0000000 2.5520794 2.4994482 2.4994561 2.4479313 0.0000000

101 0.0000000 2.5526001 2.4994371 2.4994452 2.4474107 0.0000000

102 0.0000000 2.5531209 2.4994259 2.4994343 2.4468900 0.0000000

103 0.0000000 2.5536416 2.4994146 2.4994232 2.4463694 0.0000000

104 0.0000000 2.5541623 2.4994032 2.4994121 2.4458488 0.0000000

105 0.0000000 2.5546830 2.4993917 2.4994008 2.4453282 0.0000000

106 0.0000000 2.5552037 2.4993801 2.4993895 2.4448076 0.0000000

107 0.0000000 2.5557244 2.4993684 2.4993780 2.4442870 0.0000000

108 0.0000000 2.5562451 2.4993565 2.4993664 2.4437664 0.0000000

109 0.0000000 2.5567658 2.4993445 2.4993547 2.4432458 0.0000000

110 0.0000000 2.5572865 2.4993325 2.4993429 2.4427253 0.0000000

111 0.0000000 2.5578072 2.4993203 2.4993310 2.4422047 0.0000000

112 0.0000000 2.5583279 2.4993080 2.4993190 2.4416841 0.0000000

113 0.0000000 2.5588486 2.4992956 2.4993069 2.4411635 0.0000000

114 0.0000000 2.5593692 2.4992831 2.4992947 2.4406429 0.0000000

115 0.0000000 2.5598899 2.4992705 2.4992824 2.4401223 0.0000000

116 0.0000000 2.5604106 2.4992577 2.4992699 2.4396018 0.0000000

117 0.0000000 2.5609313 2.4992449 2.4992574 2.4390812 0.0000000

118 0.0000000 2.5614519 2.4992319 2.4992448 2.4385606 0.0000000

119 0.0000000 2.5619726 2.4992188 2.4992320 2.4380401 0.0000000

120 0.0000000 2.5624933 2.4992057 2.4992192 2.4375195 0.0000000

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