Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Major Project
Phase-I
Report on
Dr/Mr
By
This report is submitted by………………………………….Entry No:
Electronics and Communication Engineering degree requirements of Shri Mata Vaishno Devi
University.
Student’s Signature
This report discusses the design and implementation of an OFDM modem for a simplex
communication between two PCs over a frequency selective channel. First a brief
introduction is provided by explaining the background and the specification of the project.
Then the report deals with the system model. Each block of the OFDM system is described
following section, the system architecture is analysed. The transmission protocol, as well as
the system parameters is explained in details. Then, the DSP implementation is discussed.
We would like to thank our project assistant,……….., for his help during the study of this
project.
Contents
Abstract 1
Aknowledgment 2
1 Introduction 7
1.1 Background 7
1.2 Specification 7
1.3 Equipment/Software Requirement 7
1.4 Project overview 8
2 System Model 9
2.1 Overview 9
2.1.1 Transmitter 9
2.1.2 Channel 10
2.1.3 Receiver 10
2.2 OFDM System 11
2.2.1 Evolution 11
2.2.2 Introduction to OFDM 12
2.2.3 FFT and IFFT 12
2.2.4 Cyclic Prefix 13
2.2.5 Modulation and demodulation 14
2.2.6 Channel and Noise Estimation 15
3 System Architecture 19
3.1 Frame structure 19
3.1.1 Transmission Protocol 19
3.1.2 Training sequence 20
3.1.3 Length Frame 20
3.1.4 Pilots Frame 21
3.2 Convolution Encoder and Decoder 21
3.3 Mirror Operation 21
3.4 Up sampling and pulse shaping 22
4 DSP implementation 26
4.1 Overview of the Board 26
4.2 Progress Achieved in Phase -I 28
5 Work Left 30
References 31
Chapter 1
Introduction
1.1 Background
In a basic communication system, the data are modulated onto a single carrier frequency. The
available bandwidth is then totally occupied by each symbol. This kind of system can lead to
OFDM is to divide the available spectrum into several orthogonal sub channels so that each
narrowband sub channel experiences almost flat fading. With OFDM, it is possible to have
overlapping sub channels in the frequency domain, thus increasing the transmission rate.
OFDM systems have gained an increased interest during the last years. It is used in the
European digital broadcast radio system, as well as in wired environment such as asymmetric
digital subscriber lines (ADSL). This technique is also used in digital subscriber lines
(xDSL).
Notice
This is for the information of all students of 7th Sem. ECE that they
treated seriously.